英语中的 省略现象课件
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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)
• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也 不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句 而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持 的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关 系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.
高二英语省略句PPT教学课件
Ellipsis
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
Definition
• 为了避免重复, 使句子简洁, 省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。在口语中, 这种情况更为常见．
Classification
• 1．词I a语m意fi思fte很en明(y显ea,r常s o予ld以) ．省略． Th•e 2s．un 前sh后ine句s 中in重th复e d出ay现ti的me,词a,n可d t省he略mo后on面(s的hi．nes) at night．
• 3．定Ro语se从s a句re中th的e 关flo系we代rs词(w如h作ich宾) s语he, 可lik以es省. 略． • 4．关Th系is代is词(thwehrye所as说on明) w的h先y s行he词wtehpetr.eason常加省略． • 5．祈(Y使ou句) G中e的t u主p a语t yoonuc应e. 予以省略．
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
--Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
Байду номын сангаас
B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it
I’d love to.
D. I’d be happy to
I’d like to.
Join the two sentences together with the conjs. • He was driving to work yesterday.
高中语法省略句(24张PPT)
知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
二、分类详解
Unless he is invited, he won’t come.
While hhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
•
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
这类使役动 词及感官动
词主要有
一 feel “二感”:hear listen to “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch notice observe see “看”:
知识详解
其它形式的省略
（6）主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
What he can do is (to) keep silent.
–Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
英语省略句讲解ppt课件
在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。
人教版高中英语Book 5 Unit 1 Using LanguageⅡ grammar 省略教学课件 (共28张PPT)
他空余时间很少学习。
二、并列句中的省略 1. 若主语与谓语动词相同, 则省略后面的主谓成分。
*His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim
angry. 他的建议使我高兴, 却使吉姆生气。 2. 若主语不同, 但主要动词及后续部分相同, 则省略主要动 词及后续部分。 *Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球, 玛丽在写作业。
三、复合句中的省略 1. 宾语从句中的省略。 (1)由which, when, where, how和why等特殊疑问词引导的 宾语从句中, 若有与前面主句重复的内容, 则可将重复内容省略,
而只保留特殊疑问词。
*You have solved the problem. Can you tell me how(you solved the problem)? 你已经把问题解决了。你能告诉我你怎样解决的吗？
通过对前面高考题的分析 , 同学们掌握基本的做题思路了 吗？试着做做下面的题目吧！
2. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.
—Sure. _______.
A. I did
D
B. I do
C. I shall
D. I will
3. When ____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
2. 定语从句中的省略。 (1) 在 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 中 , 作 宾 语 用 的 关 系 代 词 whom, which, that可省略(但whom, which紧跟在介词后时不能省略)。 *This is one of the experiences (that) I’ll never forget. 这是 我难忘的经历之一。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
高考英语语一轮复习——省略课件(共26张PPT)
III. 介词的省略 1）在以next, last, this, that, these,
those, one, every, each, some, any, all等开始的一些表示时间的常 用词组前面以及tomorrow morning， yesterday afternoon前面，不用介 词： 1. See you next Saturday. 2. I’ll never forget meeting you that afternoon. 3. We met one Tuesday in August. 4. Come any day you like. 5. The party lasted all night.
• I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over.
3）在某些动词后可省略整个动词不定 式。这种情况常出现在名词和形容词 以及try后：
1. ---Can you start the car?
---Ok, I will try.
2. You can’t force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).
years ago. 4. What size shoes are you?
6)在 in this way, in the same way, in another way等词组里，经常省略in:
1. They plant corn (in) the same way their ancestors used to 500 years ago.
that 不能省略: 1. She has made it clear that she will
英语省略句课件
句子中名词性从句省略的 例句
I think he is happy, but I don't know.（我认为他很开心 ，但我不知道。）
句子中状语从句省略的例句
If you're going to the party, so am I.（如果你去参加聚会， 我也去。）
英语省略句的注意事项
省略引起的歧义 注意省略的合理性和得当性
英语省略句课件
欢迎来到英语省略句课件！在这个课件中，我们将探讨英语省略句的定义、 规则、示例以及注意事项，帮助您提高对英语省略句的理解和应用。
什么是英语省略句
英语省略句的定义
省略句是指在句子中省略一些成分，但能保证意思表达清楚，是英语中常见的语法现象。
省略句的分类
英语省略句可分为主语省略、动词省略、宾语省略、名词性从句的省略以及状语从句的省略。
提高英语省略句的使用技 巧
通过大量阅读和实践，加强对 省略句的灵活运用和准确理解。
英语省略句的示例
句子中主语省略的例句
Going to the bookstore.（去 书店）
句子中动词省略的例句
She wants to play the guitar and I do too.（她想弹吉他， 我也想。）
句子中宾语省略的例句
I like coffee, and she does too.（我喜欢咖啡，她也喜欢 。）
英语省略句的规则
主语省略
当主语在上下文中明 确时，可以将其省略， 让句子更简练。
动词省略
在情景语境中，当动 词可以根据句子的时 态和语态进行推测时， 可以省略该动词。
宾语省略
当句子主语和动词明 确时，宾语可以省略， 避免重复。
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I didn’t want to go there, but I had to (go there) .
8
简单句中的省略
c)在某些形容 词,glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后
---Will you join the game? ---I’d be glad to (join the game) .
(2)当wh-连接代/副词引导宾语从句且后边的内容 与前边重复时,可以把重复的内容省去,而保留 wh-连接代/副词.
Tom was sad, but I don’t know why (he 12
复合句中的省略
(3)状语从句中的省略现象 一般来说，省略现象多出现与下列五种从句中:
a)时间状语从句 b)条件状语从句 c)让步从句 d)比 较状语从句 e)方式状语从句
--- (I’m feeling) Much better (now).
(2) –-Have you finished your work ?
---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.6
简单句中的省略
6. 其他一些省略结构
1) 名词所有格修饰的名词,若表示住宅/店铺/教堂 或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省 略。 We spent the weekend at the Blacks’ (familly). 2) 感叹句中,常可省略主语it和be动词 What a wonderful victory (it is)!
4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).
(2) Hisபைடு நூலகம்brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1)--- Are you feeling better now?
注:1)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
All we can do now is (to) wait.
10
简单句中的省略
注: 2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官 动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
英语中的
省略现象
The ellipsis in English
1
在英语中，为了避免重复，句子 中的某些部分经常省略，给考生 的理解增加了困难。在近几年的 NMET中，省略现象十分常见,为 帮助考生更好地迎战高考，现对 省略现象总结如下:
2
简单句中的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略。
(1) (You) Be seated, please. (2) ( I ) Thank you for your help. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) ( I ) Beg your pardon.
4
简单句中的省略
2、省略宾语 (1)--- Do you know Miss Gao?
--- I don’t know (her). (2)--- Which of them is the better choice?
--- Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
5
简单句中的省略
3
简单句中的省略
2、省略主/谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything else ? (3) (You come) This way,please. (4) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
d)否定句形式的省略用notto
---Shall you go instead of him? ---I prefer not to (go there) .
e)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been通常保
留be,have和have been
9
简单句中的省略
---Are you a sailor? ---No, but I used to be. ---He hasn’t finished yet. ---Well, he ought to have.
1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省 略状语从句中的主语和动词be，这时从句中可出 现如下结构：
a.连词(as,as if,once)+名词
Once (he was) a teacher,he now works in a
government office.
复合句中的省略
(1)定语从句中作宾语的关系代 that,which,whom常可以省略;当先行词是 time,reason,place 时作状语的关系副词 when,why,where也可以省去.
This is the first time (when) he had trouble with the boss.
7
简单句中的省略
3) 不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
a)代替动词不定式后被省略的代词,常在be afraid,cxpect,forget,hope,intend,like,love, mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后 边I .asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). b)在have, need, ought, be going. used等后
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
11
8
简单句中的省略
c)在某些形容 词,glad,happy,pleased,delighted等后
---Will you join the game? ---I’d be glad to (join the game) .
(2)当wh-连接代/副词引导宾语从句且后边的内容 与前边重复时,可以把重复的内容省去,而保留 wh-连接代/副词.
Tom was sad, but I don’t know why (he 12
复合句中的省略
(3)状语从句中的省略现象 一般来说，省略现象多出现与下列五种从句中:
a)时间状语从句 b)条件状语从句 c)让步从句 d)比 较状语从句 e)方式状语从句
--- (I’m feeling) Much better (now).
(2) –-Have you finished your work ?
---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.6
简单句中的省略
6. 其他一些省略结构
1) 名词所有格修饰的名词,若表示住宅/店铺/教堂 或上文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省 略。 We spent the weekend at the Blacks’ (familly). 2) 感叹句中,常可省略主语it和be动词 What a wonderful victory (it is)!
4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).
(2) Hisபைடு நூலகம்brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1)--- Are you feeling better now?
注:1)主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
All we can do now is (to) wait.
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简单句中的省略
注: 2) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官 动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
英语中的
省略现象
The ellipsis in English
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在英语中，为了避免重复，句子 中的某些部分经常省略，给考生 的理解增加了困难。在近几年的 NMET中，省略现象十分常见,为 帮助考生更好地迎战高考，现对 省略现象总结如下:
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简单句中的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略。
(1) (You) Be seated, please. (2) ( I ) Thank you for your help. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) ( I ) Beg your pardon.
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简单句中的省略
2、省略宾语 (1)--- Do you know Miss Gao?
--- I don’t know (her). (2)--- Which of them is the better choice?
--- Well, it’s hard to tell (it).
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简单句中的省略
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简单句中的省略
2、省略主/谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything else ? (3) (You come) This way,please. (4) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
d)否定句形式的省略用notto
---Shall you go instead of him? ---I prefer not to (go there) .
e)如果不定式中含有be,have,have been通常保
留be,have和have been
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简单句中的省略
---Are you a sailor? ---No, but I used to be. ---He hasn’t finished yet. ---Well, he ought to have.
1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省 略状语从句中的主语和动词be，这时从句中可出 现如下结构：
a.连词(as,as if,once)+名词
Once (he was) a teacher,he now works in a
government office.
复合句中的省略
(1)定语从句中作宾语的关系代 that,which,whom常可以省略;当先行词是 time,reason,place 时作状语的关系副词 when,why,where也可以省去.
This is the first time (when) he had trouble with the boss.
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简单句中的省略
3) 不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to
a)代替动词不定式后被省略的代词,常在be afraid,cxpect,forget,hope,intend,like,love, mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后 边I .asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). b)在have, need, ought, be going. used等后
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
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