高考英语语法填空技巧

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英语语法填空解题技巧 做英语语法填空的技巧

英语语法填空解题技巧 做英语语法填空的技巧

英语语法填空解题技巧做英语语法填空的技巧英语语法填空被认为是一种障碍性阅读理解题型,那么你知道怎样做好英语语法填空吗?下面是小编为你整理的做英语语法填空的方法,希望大家喜欢!做英语语法填空的技巧技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all farfrom schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是将来作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式tobe given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)

英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)

英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。

这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语,理解了才能形成有效记忆。

2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。

3、优化高考英语背诵手段。

如关键词提示,与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。

4、循环记忆原则。

背诵会了,还要勤于复习,才不至于生疏遗忘。

5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。

6、少食多餐,一次少背点,多背几次。

对高考英语长文章要化繁为简,分而背之,以免被其篇幅长所吓倒,丧失信心。

7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料,听力与背诵相结合。

8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵,每天坚持。

完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文,了解文章的大意。

在做高考英语完形填空的时候,肯定会遇到生词,生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义,文章首句一般是概括大意,而结尾几句是对文章的总结。

利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛,包括对语法的检测,利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。

利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试,其所占的比例相当大。

测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。

这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)

高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。

名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。

上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧1. 嘿,同学们!做高考英语语法填空的时候,一定要先通读全文啊!就像你要去一个陌生的地方,得先了解个大概呀!比如这道题:I enjoy _ (read) books in my free time. 这不就很明显要填 reading 嘛!2. 哇塞,注意时态啊!这可太重要啦!就好比你今天做的事和昨天做的事时态能一样吗?像这样:He _ (go) to the park yesterday. 那肯定是填went 呀!3. 哎呀呀,固定搭配可别忘啦!这就像你和好朋友之间的专属暗号一样。

Look forward to _ (do) something,那肯定是填 doing 呀!4. 嘿,要学会分析句子结构哦!不然就像在黑暗中摸索一样。

比如这个:_ beautiful the flower is! 那就是 How 呀,多简单!5. 哇哦,名词单复数也要留意呀!一个苹果和一堆苹果能一样吗?像This is a _ (book). 那就是 book 啦!6. 哎呀,动词的形式变化可得搞清楚呀!就像孙悟空的七十二变一样。

He _ (have) a lot of friends. 主语是 he,那就是 has 呀!7. 嘿,别忘了上下文的联系呀!这就像拼图,少一块都不行。

比如前面说他喜欢运动,后面出现 He often _ (play) basketball. 那肯定填 plays 呀!8. 哇,形容词和副词的区别要知道哦!就像甜和很甜的区别一样。

She sings _ (beautiful). 那就是 beautifully 呀!9. 哎呀呀,虚拟语气也可能出现呀!就像进入了一个奇妙的世界。

If I _ (be) a bird, I would fly. 这里就是 were 啦!10. 嘿,大家一定要多练习呀!熟能生巧嘛!就像学骑自行车,多骑几次就会啦!相信自己,高考英语语法填空一定能拿下!我的观点结论就是:只要掌握了这些解题技巧,多练习,高考英语语法填空就不再是难题啦!。

英语语法填空答题技巧

英语语法填空答题技巧

英语语法填空答题技巧英语语法填空答题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法学问的运用力量。

我们在解题前应快速扫瞄短文把握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。

我在这里整理了相关资料,盼望能关心到您。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

首先,分析句子结构,依据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。

然后,依据句子意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的规律关系确定详细用哪个连词。

技巧1:在简洁句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词。

例1:I cant send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,肯定是填介词。

例3:who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

例4:two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,肯定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

高中英语语法填空有哪些答题的小技巧

高中英语语法填空有哪些答题的小技巧

高中英语语法填空有哪些答题的小技巧语法填空是高考英语的必考题型,掌握技巧,才能让你拿到更高的成绩,让你在英语上与别人拉开距离。

下面是小编分享的高中英语语法填空的答题小技巧,一起来看看吧。

高中英语语法填空的答题小技巧一、语法填空的考查范围:1.语境(上下文);2.语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。

二、定语从句的引导词.主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。

②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。

③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。

④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。

⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。

⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

【例10】I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers,_______ is a great help to my article.A. that;whichB. when;whichC. which;thatD. when;who【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用which。

故答案为B。

1.…The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom,was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)3. It was a poem about me,______ included the time …(深二模)4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which三、状语从句主要考查的知识点:时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧高中英语语法填空题该怎么做?首先肯定是把基础打扎实,然后多加练习,最后掌握一些技巧,小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

1用括号里的单词的正确形式填空:如果括号里的单词是动词,则看句子的主语是人还是物。

若主语是人,则通常用现在分词(即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物,则通常用过去分词(常考不规则动词的过去分词)。

但如果括号里的单词是表示人心情状态的动词,若主语是人,则在这个词后面加ed;若主语是物,则在这个词后面加ing。

如:1. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period oftime, (37)_______(think) that all animals are used to living outdoors.解析:句子不缺谓语(即动词),且owners(主人)与think(认为)是主动关系,故用动词的现在分词thinking表主动,答案为:thinking。

2. If (42) ______(leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.解析:If从句省略了主语(当主从句两个句子主语相同时,常省略从句主语),补充完整为:If dogs and cats are left alone outside 狗和猫是被主人留在室外,故用被动语态 be + 动词的过去分词。

但英语中为了避免重复啰嗦,省去了dogs and cats,此时直接用动词leave的过去分词left表dogs and cats与leave是被动关系,答案为:left。

3. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is (45)_________(interest).解析:it代指this story(主语是物),应用interesting(令人感兴趣的),interested感兴趣的,应是某人对某物/人感兴趣。

高考英语语法填空口诀

高考英语语法填空口诀

高考英语语法填空口诀高考英语语法填空口诀掌握一些技巧起来轻松上手,也是是如此,英语语法速记口诀大全有了口诀,学英语so easy!下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空口诀的资料,供参考!高考英语语法填空口诀一、冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。

以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则【速记口诀】单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的'单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法【速记口诀】名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,词尾有s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of 表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B 的A。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧

高考英语语法填空做题技巧

高考英语语法填空做题技巧高考英语的学习依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧,下面给大家分享一些关于高考英语语法填空做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空做题技巧做题技巧一:考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语:这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力,因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境,从而能准确确定所要填的时态。

高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

做题技巧二:明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象:解答这类题时,考生应认真细心观察句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。

若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话,在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。

因此,这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

做题技巧三:明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。

解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。

不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

做题技巧四:巧用结构分析句子,理顺还原本来面目有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,必定会受到干扰项的干扰,这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子,弄清结构,再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

做题技巧五:语境背景要弄清,细心分析究根源有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识的考查,这类题型是近年来常考题。

这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析,以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考,分析,甄别和抉择。

英语语法填空口诀1、接不定式作宾语的动词三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择:petend,choose2、句子种类口诀句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀:Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱:(be+空格+形):副词(空格)I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱:(冠+空格+名):形容词(空格)I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名(冠+形+空格):名词(空格)Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱:(动/介+人称代词(空格):人称代词的宾格(介+动词(空格):-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5,动看时形动词的时态:现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式:原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱:名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数;不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如:university,useful,usual,European,one-eyed,one-way等;这些高频词只能用an,如:hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱:代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8,动介形句用副考试陷阱:动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱:比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词,形容词、副词该用比较;出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级;As+空格+as结构用原型:形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is (heavy)than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees,______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱:①并列连词:and, but, so,or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等;②从属连词:when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等;Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11,固定搭配(略)二句法:(口诀)名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)动后有句是宾从(动词为行为动词)句首逗号隔开,是状从(句不缺成分)三时态与语态、非谓语(口诀)完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从(除抽象名词外)考试陷阱:名词(除抽象名词外)后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词)后有句是宾从考试陷阱:动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分),是状从考试陷阱:优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where,which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱:完成时标志时间词:already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far,in the past/last+时间,at present等;since 的用法;完成进行时的用法等。

英语语法填空题答题技巧

英语语法填空题答题技巧

英语语法填空题答题技巧高考英语语法填空解题策略解题策略一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态二、动脑思考,分析推理三、通读全文,验证所填的词考查范围一、语境(上下文)二、语法:动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。

解题技巧冠词:a, an, the介词:in, on, at, with, as(作为), before, after, by, from, through, to, for等代词:one, another, other, both, none,I, we, you等人称连词:(1) and, or, but,however (用于两个完整的句子之间)(2) that, which,who, whom, whose, when, where, why (引导定语从句)(3) that, whether,if, whose, which, who, what, when, where, how, why (引导名词性从句)(4) when, before,after, until, while, because, so, if, unless, although, as (引导状语从句)(一)无提示词1. 缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)例:She did not hesitate for long : although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please( ). (2009年广东高考)解析:不定式后动词please缺少宾语,应填代词;又从文章和句子意思可知是给父亲买礼物,使他高兴,确定填her。

2. 如果句子基本结构完整,名词前面无限定词(冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词),则设在该名词前的空格很大可能是填限定词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解

高考英语语法填空解题技巧讲解一、语法填空考点在备考中,学生一定要明确必考点,在解题过程中才能快速地给出最佳答案,提高解题能力。

1、纯空格题:介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词(however, therefore)、连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)2、给出动词题:谓语动词(时态和语态)、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)3、给出形容词副词:变为比较级或最高级二、语法填空的正确解题步骤1、浏览全文,把握语篇2、边读边填,先易后难3、验证复查,清除难点。

三、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1:当句子缺主语或宾语,填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物;指男、指女,单数、复数;还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

人称代词、物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词:some, any, many, much, everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, everybody,… both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, (a) few, (a) little, it, that, those, one, the one(s).1、I was thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I thought to _____ that I was afraid of being too full to run. Finally, I ended up leaving the football team.2、Some students want a campus that will give them the excitement and rich cultural life of a big city such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles. _____value the peace and beauty of a rural setting, whether the quiet forests and snowy winters of the Northeast, subtropical Florida, the dry expanses of the West, or the Pacific coast with its seashore and nearby mountains.3、Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearingbecause of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio.4、With a smile on his face, and nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ate _____ _____.5、By eating more slowly, the diner consumes less in the time ________takes for the brain to register satisfaction.6、In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. I’d lost_________ except my four teenage children.答案:myself Others both the other it everything技巧2:在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)

高考英语语法填空解题技巧(整理)
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句 复合句:主句(主+谓+宾)+从句
(连接词+主+谓)
考点五:谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
当句中已有谓语动词,横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时,所给动词就是非谓语动词(无 连则非)。此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用 具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点七: • 有提示词
词性转换
• 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修
饰名词,副词修饰形容词/动词/整个句子
考点六:非谓 • 有提示词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形的使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
无提示词:注意固定搭配
考点分析
考点二: (1)介词+宾语(名词)

高考英语语法填空十三条技巧

高考英语语法填空十三条技巧

高考英语语法填空十三条技巧语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。

这十三个破解语法填空的技巧,非常实用。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow 可以看出,报告是将来作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

高考英语语法填空万能公式

高考英语语法填空万能公式

高考英语语法填空万能公式
步骤一:通读全文理解含义
在解答语法填空题之前,我们首先要通读全文,了解文章的大意和话题,从而帮助我们对下文进行更准确的判断和插入。

步骤二:根据上下文确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语等
根据上下文,我们可以确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语等成分的
搭配关系,从而判断应该填入的词性。

例如,当我们遇到谓语动词时,可
以根据动词的时态、态度和语态来确定宾语或者宾语从句的结构。

步骤三:根据语法规则填入合适的词类
根据上文确定的句子成分,我们可以根据语法规则来确定应该填入何
种词类。

例如,当我们遇到名词时,可以根据前面的形容词、代词或冠词
来判断名词的单复数和所属关系等。

步骤四:根据语境选择合适的具体词语填空
在填写具体的词语时,我们可以根据语境选择合适的词汇。

例如,当
我们遇到表示目的的状语时,可以根据动词的搭配关系来判断应该填入何
种介词短语或副词。

步骤五:检查完整性和准确性
解答完所有的语法填空题后,我们要仔细检查填空的完整性和准确性。

我们需要检查每个句子是否完整、逻辑是否通顺以及词类和词形的准确性。

特别注意主谓一致、时态一致和动词的正确形式等问题。

总结:
要想在高考英语语法填空题中取得好的成绩,考生需要掌握一定的英语语法知识和技巧。

通过通读全文理解含义、确定句子成分、根据语法规则填入合适的词类、选择合适的具体词语填空以及检查完整性和准确性这些步骤的学习和实践,考生可以在短时间内准确地解答出语法填空题。

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例 16:Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention. (2008 年广东高考语法填空)
例 17:Now, Valentine ’ s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
味精 ).
例 8: … as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two word s-famous artists..
例 9: Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
’ ll have torwe ohrokutrwsoamday.
(3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词( 用过去分词( -ed)。
v-ing );若是被动关系,
例 21: He saw the stone, __21_(say) to himself:
“the night will be very dark.
技巧 8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就 要确定是 v-ing 形式, -ed 形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:
(1) 作主语或宾语,通常用 v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
例 18: … but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例 25:These people have made great _ 25 (contribute) to China with their work.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技 巧有以下三种。
2
技巧 10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形 式。
技巧 11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
例 28:As I looked _28 (close) at this girl, I found that

例 29: 29 (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧 12: 有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需
技巧 6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由 it is … tha强t 调…结 构的形式,判断 it 还是 that。判断方法:去掉 it is 还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
… th结at构…,句子
(2) 由 it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填
it.
例 7: … and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn
例 5: The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.
例 6: He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.
What’ s more, we really couldn
’ t beliesvwehoeunr Meaisrs Wang told __4__ that English has become an
international language __5__ (part) because its grammar is easy! Miss Wang said that other language in
语法填空
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词
(含从属连词和并列连词 )等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具
体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下
7 个技巧:
技巧 1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例 11:This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey.
’ t eat MSG
1
(5) more … than 与…其(说 …… 不如说 …… ,比 …… 更 ……)句型。
例 12:Cynthia ’ s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。 技巧 7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所 给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。
例 13:When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.
English was not the language of English until the 5th century when the Germans came. I never expected
English has many French words just __2__ a Frenchman William became the king of England __3__ 1066.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not 例 10: __10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
等词。 … until
(4) so / such
… th句a型t …
例 31: Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.
技巧 13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例 32:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could made himself out.
Europe have __6__ (difficult) grammar than English.
The lesson of that day was so strange __7__ interesting.
Well, I think it is foolish __8__ us to learn a very difficult language, isn
要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加
un-, im-, in- 等,在词根后加 -less 等。
例 30: People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).
例 14:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14__(close) my book and walked away.
例 15: In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例 34:… , but he felt very happy since the crop did
“ grow ” 34 (high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括,在做语法填空题时,还应注意英语中的固定句型、 固定搭配等。
语法填空练习
Last Friday Miss Wang gave us a lesson on the history of English. I learned much from it. She said __1__
例 4: … two world -famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧 5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词 (连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例 19: 19 _(speak) out your inner feeling won
’ t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary

(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
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例 20: _20_(complete) the project as planed, we
… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly
例 33:The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
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