人教版英语必修五第五单元单词
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
人教版新课标必修五第五单元英语单词讲义设计速记
第五单元单词讲义1.aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助【来自古法语aide,辅助，帮助】2.first aid （对伤患者的）急救3.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的【词根词缀：-temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾】4.fall ill 生病5.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害【词根词缀：in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y→不法侵害】6.bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血【blood的动词形式。
】7.nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血8.sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤9.sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的10.ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）【同angle,角，弯。
】11.choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息【由cheek衍生出来的词，词义由脸颊引申为窒息。
】12.cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜【词根词缀：cup杯 + board板】13.skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤【来自古诺斯语skinn,兽皮，毛皮】14.essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的【词根词缀：-ess-存在 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾】an /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官yer /'leiə/ n.层；层次【词根词缀：lay铺设 + -er】17.barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）【barr（棒、栏杆）+ ier（名词后缀）→棒或栏杆做成的物品→障碍物】18.poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒【来自古法语poison,饮料，尤指药饮】19.ray /rei/ n.光线；射线【- radi-射线,放射→ray】plex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的【词根词缀：com-一起 + -plex-重叠,编织】21.variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）【词根词缀：-vari-变化 + -ety名词词尾】22.liquid /'likwid/ n.液体【词根词缀：-liqu-液体 + -id形容词词尾】23.radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线【来自radiate,放射，辐射。
人教版高中英语单词表必修五unit 5
squeeze squeeze out over and over again bandage in place ointment infection vital symptom label kettle pour wrist damp Casey sleeve blouse tight tightly firm firmly throat Janson ceremony bravery Slade stab a number of put one's hands on treat apply pressure ambulance scheme Southerton make a difference bruise
n.帮助；援助；资助 急救 a.暂时的,临时的 生病 n.损害,伤害 vi.vt.流血 n.鼻出血；流鼻血 vt.扭伤 a.扭伤的 n.踝 vt.vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 n.橱柜；衣柜 n.皮n.屏障；障碍 n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒 n.光线；射线 a.复杂的 n.变化；多样(化)；多变性 n.液体 n.辐射；射线 a.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ad.轻微地；温和地 n.平底锅；盘子 n.炉子；火炉 vt.vi.(使)康复；(使)化解 n.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 触电；电休克 vt.vi.(使)膨胀；隆起 a.肿胀的 n.水泡 vt.vi.(使)起泡 a.(似)水的 vi.烧焦 n.神经；胆量 n.剪刀 a.难以忍受的；不能容忍的 n.盆；盆地
必修五 Unit 5 aid first aid temporary fall ill injury bleed nosebleed sprain sprained ankle choke cupboard skin essential organ layer barrier poison ray complex variety liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove heal tissue electric shock swell swollen blister watery char nerve scissors unbearable basin
完整word版人教版英语必修五单词表
完整Word版人教版英语必修五单词表一、A部分Aa art. 一（个）ability n. 能力；才能able adj. 能够的，有能力的aboard adv./prep. 在船（车、飞机）上，上船（车、飞机）about prep. 关于；在……周围above prep. 在……上面abroad adv. 国外，海外absence n. 缺席，不在场absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地absorb vt. 吸收；吸引……的注意abstract adj. 抽象的abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待academic adj. 学术的；学校的accelerate vt. 加速，促进accent n. 口音，腔调accept vt. 接受，领受；同意access n. 通道，入口；接近accident n. 事故，意外的事accord vt. 使一致，给予account n. 账目，账户；解释accumulate vt. 积累，堆积accuracy n. 准确性，精确度accuse vt. 指控，控告achieve vt. 达到，实现；获得achievement n. 成就，功绩acid n. 酸；酸性物质acknowledge vt. 承认，确认；感谢acquire vt. 获得，取得acre n. 英亩act vi. 行动；见效 n. 行为，法令action n. 行动，动作；作用active adj. 活跃的，积极的activity n. 活动，行动；活跃actor n.男演员；演员actress n.女演员actual adj. 实际的，事实上的acute adj. 严重的；敏锐的ad n. 广告adapt vt. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加，加addition n. 加，加法；附加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的address n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate adj. 足够的，可以胜任的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt. 调整，调节administration n. 管理；管理部门admire vt. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕admission n. 允许进入；入场券admit vt. 承认，准许……进入adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的adopt vt. 收养；采用；采纳adore vt. 崇拜，非常喜爱adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的advance vi. 前进；提高 n. 进展advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advantage n. 优点，优势；好处adventure n. 冒险，冒险活动adverb n. 副词advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. 飞机affair n. 事件，事务；恋爱事件affect vt. 影响，感动affection n. 喜爱，爱afford vt. 负担得起……的费用afraid adj. 害怕的，惧怕的after prep. 在……以后；追逐afternoon n. 下午，午后afterward adv. 后来，以后again adv. 再一次；而且against prep. 反对；靠着age n. 年龄；时代 vi. 变老agency n. 代理，代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商aggressive adj. 侵略的，好斗的ago adv. 以前agree vi. 答应；一致agreement n. 协定，协议；同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前面；向前aid n. 援助；aim vi. 瞄准 n. 目标air n. 空气；空中aircraft n. 飞机airline n. 航空公司；航线airport n. 机场，航空港aisle n. 过道，通道alarm n. 警报album n. 相册，唱片集alcohol n. 酒精，酒alike adj. 相似的，类似的alive adj. 活着的；alert adj. 警惕的；灵敏的aliqua n. 任何一种，任何一个allege vt. 宣称，断言alleviate vt. 减轻，缓解alliance n. 联盟，联合allocate vt. 分配，分派allow vt. 允许，准许；允许allowance n. 津贴，补助ally n. 同盟国，盟友almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的；孤独的along prep. 沿着；顺着alongside prep. 在……旁边aloud adv. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already adv. 已经also adv. 也，同样altar n. 祭坛alternative n. 可供选择的事物although conj. 尽管，虽然altitude n. 高度，海拔altogether adv. 完全；aluminium n. 铝always adv. 总是，一直amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊叹ambassador n. 大使，使节ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人amid prep. 在……中间among prep. 在……之中amount n. 金额；数量ampere n. 安培amplify vt. 放大，增强amuse vt. 使愉快，逗笑analyse vt. 分析，解析analysis n. 分析，解析ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anchor n. 锚 vi. 抛锚ancient adj. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和，与angle n. 角，角度angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节announce vt. 宣布，宣告anniversary n. 周年纪念日annual adj. 每年的，年度的another pron. 另一个answer vt. 回答；响应 n. 答案ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt. 预期，预料anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑anxious adj. 焦虑的，担忧的any adj. 任何的 pron. 任何anybody pron. 任何人anyhow adv. 无论如何anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事物anyway adv. 无论如何anywhere adv. 任何地方apart adv. 相隔；分开apology n. 道歉，歉意apparatus n. 器械，仪器apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的appeal vi. 呼吁；上诉 n. 吸引力appear vi. 出现；看来appearance n. 出现，露面；外观appetite n. 食欲，胃口appliance n. 器具，器械applicable adj. 可适用的，合适的application n. 申请；应用apply vt. 应用；申请appoint vt. 任命，委派appointment n. 约会；任命appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激approach vt. 接近；着手处理 n. 方法appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的approve vt. 赞成，同意approximate adj. 大概的，大约的apt adj. 易于……的；恰当的arbitrary adj. 任意的，专制的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑风格area n. 面积；地区argue vt. 争论；论证argument n. 争论，辩论；论据arise vi. 出现；上升arithmetic n. 算术，算法arm n. 手臂；武器army n. 军队around prep. 围绕；大约arouse vt. 唤醒；引起arrange vt. 安排，筹划arrangement n. 安排，筹划arrival n. 到达，抵达arrive vi. 到达，抵达arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；艺术品article n. 文章；物品；冠词artificial adj. 人造的，假的artist n. 艺术家，画家as conj. 当……时；因为ash n. 灰烬ashamed adj. 感到羞耻的aside adv. 在旁边ask vt. 询问；请求asleep adj.assembly n. 集会，集合；装配assess vt. 评估，评定assign vt. 分配；指派assignment n. 任务，作业；分配assist vt. 协助，帮助assistant n. ，助理associate vt. 使联合；使发生联系 n. 伙伴association n. 协会，社团；联合assume vt. 假设，设想；承担assure vt. 保证，担保；使确信astonish vt. 使惊讶，使震惊astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在……处；在……时athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. 附上，贴上；使依附attack vt. 攻击；着手 n. 攻击attain vt. 达到，实现attempt vt. 尝试，试图 n. 尝试attend vt. 出席；照顾attention n. 注意，专心；关注attentive adj. 注意的，专心的attitude n. 态度，看法attract vt. 吸引，引起……的注意attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物attribute vt. 把……归因于 n. 属性audience n. 观众，听众audio adj. 声音的，音频的audit vt. 审计；旁听august adj. 威严的，尊严的aunt n. 伯母，姑母，婶母，姨母author n. 作者authority n. 权力；权威auto n. 汽车automatic adj. 自动的automation n. 自动化autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大街，林荫道average n. 平均数 adj. 平均的avoid vt. 避免，避开await vt. 等候，等待awake adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒award vt. 授予，给予 n. 奖品aware adj. 知道的，意识到的away adv. 离开；在远处awe n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏awful adj. 可怕的，令人畏惧的awkward adj. 笨拙的；尴尬的Bba n. 婴儿bachelor n. 学士；单身汉back adv. 回原处；后退 adj. 后面的background n. 背景，经历backup n. 支持；备份backward adj. 向后的；落后的bacon n. 咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacteria n. 细菌badminton n. 羽毛球badge n. 徽章，标记bag n. 袋，包bake vt. 烤，烘，焙balance n. 平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡balcony n. 阳台ball n. 球；舞会bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；带子bandage n. 绷带bang n. 猛击；巨响bank n. 银行；河岸bar n. 条，棒；酒吧barbecue n. 烤肉barber n. 理发师bare adj. 赤裸的；无遮蔽的bargain n. 交易，协议；便宜货bark n. 吠叫；树皮barn n. 谷仓，粮仓barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍，屏障base n. 基础；底部 vt. 以……为基础basic adj. 基本的，基础的basically adv. 基本上basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地basis n. 基础，根据bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍batch n. 一批，一组bath n. 洗澡；浴室bathe vt. 洗澡；浸洗bathroom n. 浴室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗，斗争bay n. 湾，海湾beach n. 海滩，沙滩beam n. 梁；光线bean n. 豆bear vt. 承担；忍受 n. 熊beard n. 胡须beast n. 兽，野兽beat vt. 打败；跳动 n. 拍子beautiful adj。
必修五第五单元单词
58.坚固地，稳定地 firmly
59.咽喉，喉咙 throat
60.典礼，仪式，礼节 cere精m选课o件ny
6
61.勇敢，勇气 bravery
62.刺，戳，刺伤 stab
63.若干，许多 a number of 64.找到 put one’s hands on 65.治疗，对待，款待，招待 treat
2
21.液体 liquid
22.辐射，射线 radiation 23.轻微的，温和的，温柔的 mild
24.轻微地，温和地 mildly
25.平底锅，盘子 pan
26.炉子，火炉 stove
27.康复，化解 heal
28.（生物）组织，薄的织物，手巾纸 tissue
29.触电，电休克 electric shock
精选课件
1
11.橱柜，衣柜 cupboard
12.皮肤，皮 skin
13.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 essential
14.器官 organ
15.层，层次 layer
16.屏障，障碍 barrier
17.毒药，毒害，中毒 poison
18.光线，射线 ray
19.复杂的 complex
20.变化，多样性 variety精选课件
30.膨胀，隆起 swell-swelled-swollen
精选课件
3
31.肿胀的 swollen
32.水泡，起泡 blister
33.似水的 watery
34.烧焦 char
35.神经，胆量 nerve
36.剪刀 scissors
37.难以忍受的，不能容忍的 unbearable
38.盆，盆地 basin 39.榨，挤，压榨 squeeze
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五单词表
人教版高中英语必修五单词表Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n.特征；特性radium /'reidiəm/ n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染；感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生；内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近；邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索；提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/ n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染；弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n.连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布；通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信；确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令；指示；教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的；负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设；修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设；建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火（燃放）chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with … 对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv. & adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop /lu:p/ n.圈；环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地；秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的；热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的；谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙；世界Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合；团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow /'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n.省；行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河di vide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英) clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清；阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成；达到；实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾；冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币；通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度；机制；公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利；方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n．(古)罗马人adj．(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理；行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu 'sæksn/n．盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj．盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n．诺曼人; 诺曼语adj．诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n．北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下；农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会；时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写；描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj．配备好装备的；带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能（性）plus /plʌs/ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠；对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n.观光；游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像；雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n．格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线；经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n.导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐；壶error /'erə/ n.错误；过失；谬误tense /tens/ n.时态consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面；层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回；倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的；早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的；无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱；胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员；服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍；忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合；组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整；调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢；扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of … 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表；时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观（主义）的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板；脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥（浆）desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠；荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿；仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的；活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n. 公民；居民；市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣；按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率；功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的；有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带；带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置；安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除；处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下；咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料；材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用；再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类；等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居；解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者；新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/ n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的；永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务；分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手；助理；售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业；专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新；使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得；取得；学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估；评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知；通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case /keis/ n.情况；病例；案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认；拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ adj.要求很高的；费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分；节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的；简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上；工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行；犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.部门；部；处；系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的；正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成；认可；批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会；任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤；伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝（关节）choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜；衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮；皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层；层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障；障碍（物）poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线；射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射；射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地；温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅；盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子；火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi. & vt.（使）起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.（似）水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经；胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.（pl.）剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆；盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n.绷带in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/ n.药膏；油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染；传染病；感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状；征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记；分类n.标签；标记kettle /'ketl/ n.（水）壶；罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌wrist /rist/ n.手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n.袖子blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地；牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地；稳定地throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉；喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼；仪式；礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢；勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效pressure /'preʃə/ n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance /'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n.方案；计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/ 萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise /bru:z/ n. & vi.瘀伤；擦伤。
必修五第五单元单词
31.肿胀的 swollen 32.水泡，起泡 blister 33.似水的 watery 34.烧焦 char 35.神经，胆量 nerve 36.剪刀 scissors 37.难以忍受的，不能容忍的 unbearable 38.盆，盆地 basin 39.榨，挤，压榨 squeeze 40.榨出，挤出 squeeze out
1.帮助，援助，资助 aid 3.暂时的，临时的 temporary 3.生病 fall ill 4.损伤，伤害 injury 5.流血 bleed-bled-bled 6.流鼻血 nosebleed 7.扭伤 sprain 8.扭伤的 sprained 9.踝（关节） ankle 10.噎住，窒息 choke
本内容仅供参考,如需使用，请根据自己实际情况更改后使用！
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我d over again 42.绷带 bandage 43.在适当的位置，适当 in place 44.药膏 ointment 45.传染，感染，传染病 infection 46.至关重要的，生死攸关的 vital 47.症状，征兆 symptom 48.标签，标记，分类 label 49.（水）壶，罐 kettle 50.倒，灌，注，涌 pour
2.急救 first aid
11.橱柜，衣柜 cupboard 12.皮肤，皮 skin 13.最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的 essential 14.器官 organ 15.层，层次 layer 16.屏障，障碍 barrier 17.毒药，毒害，中毒 poison 18.光线，射线 ray 19.复杂的 complex 20.变化，多样性 variety
21.液体 liquid 22.辐射，射线 radiation 23.轻微的，温和的，温柔的 mild 24.轻微地，温和地 mildly 25.平底锅，盘子 pan 26.炉子，火炉 stove 27.康复，化解 heal 28.（生物）组织，薄的织物，手巾纸 tissue 29.触电，电休克 electric shock 30.膨胀，隆起 swell-swelled-swollen
人教版必修五单词(Unit 5)按词性分类版(带音标)
单词音标词性Casey Janson SladeSoutherton label n.sleeve [sli:v ]n.tissue [ˈti ʃu:]n.wrist[rist ]n.ambulance [ˈæmbjul əns ]n.ankle [ˈæŋk əl ]n.bandage [ˈbændid ʒ]n.barrier [ˈbæri ə]n.blister [ˈblist ə]n.blouse [blaus ]n.bruise [bru:z ]n.cupboard [ˈk ʌb əd ]n.kettle [ˈketl ]n.liquid [ˈlikwid ]yer [ˈlei ə]n.nerve [n ə:v ]n.nosebleed ['n əuzbli:d ]n.ointment [ˈɔintm ənt ]an [ˈɔ:g ən ]n.pan [pæn ]n.poison [ˈp ɔiz ən ]n.radiation [ˌreidi ˈei ʃən ]n.ray [rei ]n.scissors [ˈsiz əz ]n.skin [skin ]n.stove [st əuv ]n.throat [θr əut ]n.basin [ˈbeis ən ]n.ceremony [ˈserim əni ]n.treat[tri:t ]n.指人的具体名词指物的具体名词指地点的名词aid[eid ]n.injury [ˈind ʒəri ]n.pressure [ˈpre ʃə]n.scheme [ski:m ]n.infection [in ˈfek ʃən ]n.electric shock first aid 综合名词symptom [ˈsimpt əm ]n.bravery [ˈbreiv əri ]n.variety [v əˈrai əti ]n.apply [əˈplai ]vi.blister [ˈblist ə]vi.bruise [bru:z ]vi.choke [t ʃəuk ]vi.heal [hi:l ]vi.pour [p ɔ:r ]vi.squeeze [skwi:z ]vi.stab[stæb ]vi.swell [swel ]vi.treat [tri:t ]vi.bleed [bli:d ]vi.char [t ʃɑ:]vi.fall illmake a difference aid [eid ]vt.bleed[bli:d ]vt.blister [ˈblist ə]vt.choke [t ʃəuk ]vt.heal [hi:l ]vt.poison [ˈp ɔiz ən ]vt.swell [swel ]vt.apply[əˈplai ]bel vt.pour[p ɔ:r ]vt.人或物发生了什么人或物之间发生了什么指人或物的行为属性名词squeeze[skwi:z ]vt.stab [stæb ]vt.treat [tri:t ]vt.sprain[sprein ]vt.put one's hands on squeeze out [skwi:z ]firm [f ə:m ]adj.sprained [spreind ]adj.tight [tait ]plex [ˈk ɔmpleks ]adj.essential [i ˈsen ʃəl ]d [maild ]adj.swollen [ˈsw əul ən ]adj.temporary [ˈtemp ər əri ]adj.unbearable [ʌn ˈbe ər əb əl ]adj.vital [ˈvaitl ]adj.watery [ˈw ɔ:t əri ]adj.in place firmlydly [ˈmaildli ]adv.tightly [ˈtaitli ]adv.over and over again a number of描述人或物的状态副词及其他翻译凯西（姓）詹森（姓）斯莱德（姓）萨瑟顿（姓）标签；标记袖子（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸手腕救护车踝（关节）绷带屏障；障碍（物）水泡女衬衫瘀伤；擦伤橱柜；衣柜（水）壶；罐液体层；层次神经；胆量鼻出血；流鼻血药膏；油膏器官平底锅；盘子毒药；毒害 ; 毒害辐射；射线光线；射线(pl.)剪刀皮；皮肤炉子；火炉喉咙；咽喉盆地；盆仪式；典礼；礼节款待；招待帮助；援助；资助损害；伤害压力；挤压；压迫（感）方案；计划传染；传染病；感染触电；电休克（对伤患者的）急救病状；征兆勇敢；勇气；变化；多样（化）；多变（性）申请；请求；使用；有效起泡瘀伤；擦伤噎住；窒息康复；化解倒；灌；注；涌榨；挤；压榨刺；戳；刺伤膨胀；隆起治疗；对待；款待流血烧焦生病区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用帮助；援助；资助流血（使）起泡使噎住；使窒息（使）康复；（使）化解（使）中毒（使）膨胀；隆起涂；敷；搽；应用；运用;加标签或标记；分类倒；灌；注；涌榨；挤；压榨刺；戳；刺伤治疗；对待；款待扭伤找到榨出；挤出（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的扭伤的牢的；紧的；紧密的复杂的最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的轻微的；温和的；温柔的肿胀的暂时的；临时的难以忍受的；不能容忍的至关重要的；生死攸关的（似）水的在适当的位置；适当坚固地；稳定地细微地；温和地紧地；牢牢地反复；多次若干；许多。
人教版英语必修五第五单元单词[优质ppt]
![人教版英语必修五第五单元单词[优质ppt]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f4b1289d49649b6648d74784.png)
短语
短
句子
语
情景
情景一：拧干衣服，放入桶中。
Squeeze water out over and over again, then put them in place.
情景二：生病啦，急救咯。
I fall ill and get first aid.
情景三：吃药啦！
词缀记忆 词缀+词根
新词
quick— quickly mild— mildly tight— tightly firm— firmly brave— bravely
act—active—action affect— affective— affection infect— infective — infection
I put my hands on a number of pills and make a difference to them.
组合记忆
简单词+简单词
单
新词
词
nosebleed=nose+bleeed cupboard= cup+board unbearable= un+bear+able bandage= band+age pressure= press+sure layer= lay+er
radiate—radiative— radiation
单词家族 动词 名词
形容词 副词
Verb(v)
Noun(n)Adjectiv Nhomakorabea(adj)
Injure伤害 Injury损伤，伤害 injuring受伤的
bleed流血 blood血液
人教版高中英语必修五unit5 单词(共22张PPT)
8. coincidence n.
coincident
adj.
by coincidence
by chance/by accident
反义：by design/on purposewat a coincidence!
9.a great deal a great deal = a good deal =a lot 大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的;
He was careless. In consequence, he lost his job.
3. aim n 目标 目的 goal purpose v 瞄准 努力
take aim at 瞄 准 =aim at =aim ....at sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 with the aim of 有…的目的 without aim 无目的的, 胡乱地 aim to do sth打算做某事,目的是。。
He has an appeal to us for help.
4. typical adj 典型的；有代表性的
typically adv It's a typical mistake. be typical of 典型的,有代表性的 This painting is typical of his work. It's typical of sb to do sth It's typical of him to break his
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单词详解
⼈教版⾼中英语必修五Unit5单词详解Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救；急救护理aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时⼯作；临时⼯程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中⼼；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑⼯程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性⼯作temporary employment短⼯temporary file暂时⽂件；暂存⽂件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时⼯4、fall ill⽣病5、in·ju·ry [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury⼈⾝伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury⾝体伤害industrial injury⼯伤；⼯业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（⾜球⽐赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury⽪肤损伤human injury⼈⾝事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流⾎1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流⾎⽽死。
人教版必修五第五单元重点单词 课件高中英语精品公开课
易混辨析
aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者) 援助弱者，多用于团体。 help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受 助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。 assistance 多指个人 给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作 用。
高手过招
单句改错
爱上……fall off
脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ...
养
成……的习惯fall over
跌倒；翻倒；落
到……上fall silent
沉默
高手过招
完成句子
（原创）①不久后他
就病倒了，而且一病不起。He ______ soon after and did not recover.②
常用结构
a variety of = varieties of vary from ... to ... vary with...
各种各样的 从…到…不等,在…到…之间变动 随……而变动
高手过招
1. They have taken _a__v_a_ri_e_ty__o_f_/__v_a_r_ie_t_ie__s_o_f_ /__v_a_r_io_u__s___measures to improve the people's living conditions. 2.Everyone arrived late at the party for_v_a_r_io_u_s_ (variety) reasons. 3.The menu in the restaurant varied _w__it_h__ the season.
出席the present day=today
人教版高中英语必修五单词表完整版完整版
人教版高中英语必修五单词表完整版完整版1. ability (n.) 能力2. accident (n.) 事故3. achieve (v.) 实现4. achieve (v.) 达到5. activity (n.) 活动6. actual (adj.) 实际的7. add (v.) 添加8. advantage (n.) 优势9. advertisement (n.) 广告10. advise (v.) 建议11. advise (v.) 劝告12. affair (n.) 事情13. affect (v.) 影响14. affect (v.) 感动15. after (prep.) 在……之后16. again (adv.) 再次17. against (prep.) 反对18. age (n.) 年龄19. agree (v.) 同意20. ahead (adv.) 在前面人教版高中英语必修五单词表完整版完整版21. aim (n.) 目标22. air (n.) 空气23. alone (adj.) 独自的24. although (conj.) 虽然25. among (prep.) 在……之中26. amount (n.) 数量27. and (conj.) 和28. anger (n.) 愤怒29. angry (adj.) 生气的30. animal (n.) 动物31. answer (n.) 回答32. appear (v.) 出现33. approach (v.) 接近34. area (n.) 区域35. argue (v.) 争论36. arm (n.) 手臂37. around (prep.) 围绕38. arrange (v.) 安排39. art (n.) 艺术40. article (n.) 文章41. ask (v.) 询问42. asleep (adj.) 睡着的43. attack (v.) 攻击44. attention (n.) 注意力45. audience (n.) 观众46. author (n.) 作者47. autumn (n.) 秋天48. average (adj.) 平均的49. avoid (v.) 避免50. ba (n.) 婴儿51. back (n.) 背部52. bad (adj.) 坏的53. bag (n.) 袋子54. ball (n.) 球55. bank (n.) 银行56. bar (n.) 酒吧57. base (n.) 基础58. basis (n.) 基础59. be (v.) 是60. beach (n.) 海滩人教版高中英语必修五单词表完整版完整版62. bed (n.) 床63. before (prep.) 在……之前64. begin (v.) 开始65. behind (prep.) 在……后面66. believe (v.) 相信67. bell (n.) 铃68. below (prep.) 在……下面71. between (prep.) 在……之间72. big (adj.) 大的73. bird (n.) 鸟74. birth (n.) 出生75. black (adj.) 黑色的76. blood (n.) 血液77. blue (adj.) 蓝色的78. body (n.) 身体79. book (n.) 书80. both (adj.) 两者都81. bottle (n.) 瓶子82. box (n.) 盒子83. boy (n.) 男孩84. break (v.) 打破85. bright (adj.) 明亮的. bring (v.) 带来87. brother (n.) 兄弟88. brown (adj.) 棕色的89. business (n.) 商业90. busy (adj.) 忙碌的91. but (conj.) 但是92. buy (v.) 购买93. (prep.) 通过94. call (v.) 呼叫95. camera (n.) 相机96. camp (n.) 野营97. can (aux.) 能够98. cancer (n.) 癌症99. car (n.) 汽车100. card (n.) 卡片。
英语(人教版)必修5各单元生词和习惯用语
英语（人教版）必修5Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课标词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语，带△符号的词不要求掌握。
Unit 1characteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭painter n.画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析△infect vt. 传染；感染△infections adj. 传染的△cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗△outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）△Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见；预知△investigate vt. & vi. 调查△investigation n.调查blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵△germ n.微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系l ink…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布；通知△certainty n. 确信；确实instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导△responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的construct vt. 建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表△creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的△co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的（be）strict with…对……严格的△Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉·哥白尼（波兰天文学家）△revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）△loop n. 圈；环△privately adv. 私下地；秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）△brightness n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结kingdom n. 王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n. 省；行政区△River Avon 埃文河△River Thames 泰晤士河△River Severn 塞文河divide…into 把……分成△Wales 威尔士（英）△Scotland 苏格兰（英）△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会△the Union Jack 英国国旗credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构△educational adj. 教育的convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语a dj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑△opportunity n. 机会；时机description n. 描写；描述fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）possibility n. 可能（性）plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架alike adj. 相同的；类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理wedding n. 婚礼fold vt. 折叠；对折sightseeing n. 观光；游览delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服△S t Paul’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的△Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue n. 塑像；雕像△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）△longitude n. 经线；经度△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的△navigation n. 导航；航行△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）communism n. 共产主义△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊pot n. 罐；壶error n. 错误；过失；谬误tense n. 时态consistent adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect n. 方面；层面impression n. 印象；感想；印记take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback n. 闪回；倒叙previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片△expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境surrounding adj. 周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受△combination n. 结合；组合lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原△hover vi. 盘旋carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of… 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表△exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的△pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的speed up 加速△pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬△alien n. 外星人；外国人a dj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud n. 泥（浆）desert n. 沙漠；荒原△enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的△imitate vt. 模仿；仿造△moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃；按钮instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；立刻的receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒△efficiency n. 效率；功效△efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的△ribbon n. 丝带；带状物dustbin n. 垃圾箱△dispose vt. 布置；安排△disposal n. 清除；处理ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用△manufacture vt. （用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods n. 货物△etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等representative n. 代表；典型人物adj. 典型的；有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者△involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……editor n. 编辑photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师△photography n. 摄影△unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的△assignment n. 任务；分配delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限△interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……△accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……△deny vt. 否认；拒绝sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求△demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布△scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节△concise adj. 简明的；简练的△imaginative adj. 富于想象力的technical adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的△idiomatic adj. 惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj. 精确的；正确的senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤△negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的appointment n. 约会；任命Unit 5aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助first aid （对伤患者的）急救temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的fall ill 生病injury n. 损伤；伤害bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血△nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血△sprain vt. 扭伤△sprained adj. 扭伤的ankle n. 踝（关节）choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜skin n. 皮；皮肤△essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ n. 器官△layer n. 层；层次barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线complex adj. 复杂的variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉△heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的△blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡△watery adj. （似）水的△char vi. 烧焦△nerve n. 神经；胆量scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置；适当△ointment n. 药膏；油膏△infection n. 传染；传染病；感染vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的symptom n. 症状；征兆△label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记kettle n. (水)壶；罐pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌wrist n. 手腕damp adj. 潮湿的△Casey 凯西（姓）sleeve n. 袖子blouse n. 女衬衫tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地throat n. 咽喉；喉咙△Janson 詹森（姓）ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气△Slade 斯莱德（姓）stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车△scheme n. 方案；计划△Southerton 萨瑟顿（姓）make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用△bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤。
人教版必修五unit5 词汇课件
Unit5 First aid lv
1. aid n. first aid
with the aid of 在某人的帮助下,借助于,通过……的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助 give/offer aid to sb. 援助 come to one’s aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
▪ hurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛 ▪ injure 意外或事故而受伤 ▪ wound 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）
➢He got _w__o_u_n_d_e_d_ in the fighting. ➢He was badly _i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in a car accident. ➢Her words __h_u_r_t ___ me deeply. ➢I __in_j_u_r_e_d__ my back when I fell. ➢My feet __h_u_r_t __ .
16. a number of
a large/great/good number of +可数名词复数 大量的，谓语用复数 the number of +可数名词复数……的数量 谓语用单数
The number of the students in our school is 50Байду номын сангаас0. A number of people have applied for the job.
人教版必修五unit5 单词知识点教案
Unit 5 First aid1. aid n. vt. 帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在… … 的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid tosb 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人 first aid 急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人(1) We’re collecting money in aid of cancer researc h.(2) He aided me in business/with money.(3) My professor aided me to continue my study.(4) This new medicine may aid your recovery.(5) A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.(6) We’re collecting money in aid of cancer researc h.(7) He aided me in business/with money.(8) This new dictionary is a great aid to me.(9) He was too busy to come to my aid.(10)They are collecting money in aid of rare -earth research.(11)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction.(12)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work.2. fall ill 生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces 崩溃 fall down 摔倒 fallbehind 落后，落在……后 fall o f 质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over 倒下；摔倒(1) She had to stay at home because her son fell ill.(2) They fell in love with each other at first sight.(3) It took him a long time to fall asleep.(4) Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.(5) His mother has been ill for a month.(6) I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.(7) He fell asleep while watching TV .(8) He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies.(9) Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny.3. injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to 对……造成伤害 injure vt. 伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的；受损伤的the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure 强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。
高中英语人教版必修五词汇表
1.character istic特征;特性n.特有的,特色的adj.character n.性格,品质；特性；角色；2. radium镭n.3.painter画家n.4.put forward提出；提前=come up with<a question/plan/proposal..>5.scien tific科学的adj.scien ce n. 科学6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9.analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e <n./v.> 基础；以…为基础→bas is基础n.10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.12.cholera霍乱n.13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=<look after/take care of>16.physic ian医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露,曝光19.deadly致命的adj.20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了<疾病…>21.outbreak爆发;发作n.〔区分短语break out〕22.challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23.victim受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于,沉迷于25.suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26.enquir y询问n.enquir e v.27.neighbor hood附近;邻近n.28.severe严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29.clue线索;提示n.30.pump泵;抽水机n.<用泵>抽<水>vt.31.Cambridge street剑桥大街32.forese-forsaw-forseen 遇见,预知vt.33.investigat e调查vt.&vi.=look intoinvestigat ion调查n.35.blame责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame <for doing>应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb= lay the blame on sb for sth 因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人36.pollut e污染;弄脏vt.pollut ion n.37.handle柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38.germ微生物;细菌n.39.link连接;联系n.40.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来41.announce宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布；通告n. make an ~作出声明42.certain ty确信;确实n.with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.43.instruct命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导n.44.responsib le有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任n.45.construct建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.47.contribute捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于,促进48.apart from除……之外;此外49.firework烟火<燃放>n.50.chart图表n.51.creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e<v.>创造→creat ive<adj.>→creat ivity<n.>创造力act<v.>行动→act ive<adj.>活跃的→act ivity<n.>活动52.co-operative合作的adj.co-前缀共同的operate v.53.positive积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54.be strict with...对……严格的55.Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼<波兰天文学家>56.revolution ary革命的;重大变革的adj.57.move ment移动;运动;动作n.58.make sense讲得通;有意义59.back ward向后的<地>;相反的<地>;退步的<地>adj.&adv.60.loop圈;环n.61.private ly私下地;秘密地adv.priva cyn.隐私62.spin<spun,spun><使>旋转;纺<线或纱>vt.&vi.63.bright ness明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64.enthusia stic热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情65.cau tious小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎66.reject拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67.univer se宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John Snow defeats "king cholera〞John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people <exposed to cholera>. This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found itsvictim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire. As the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information. In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the deadpeople had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in BroadStreet. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river <polluted by the dirty water from London>. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from twoother deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again,JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "king cholera〞was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,〞霍乱王〞被击败了.第二单元单词：1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt.united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士<英>12Scotland苏格兰<英>13Northern北爱尔兰<英>14clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15accomplish完成;达到;实现vt.= achieveaccomplish ment = achieve ment n.16conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意<的>;不乐意<的>adj.18break away<from>挣脱<束缚>;脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的；水流n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25education al教育的adj.26convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30nationwide全国性的;全国X围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj.–ion n.32histor ical历史<上>的;有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman<古>罗马人n.<古>罗马的adj.35collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36administration管理;行政部门n.37port港口<城市>n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人<语>的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n.descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax<机>n.用传输<文件>vt.48possibility可能<性>n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53break down<机器>损坏;破坏54arrange筹备;安排;整理vt.arrange ment n.55wedding婚礼n.56fold折叠;对折vt.unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj.令人愉悦的〔修饰物〕Delight ed adj. 开心的<修饰人> delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n.uni-表示〞one〞61St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂<英国名人墓地>64statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治<英城市>n.67longitude经线;经度n.68imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.Imagin e v. 想象69navigation导航;航行n.70Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地<英伦敦北郊,内有马克思与其家人的坟墓>71commun ism共产主义n.72origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片n.74pot罐;壶n.75error错误;过失;谬误n.76tense时态n.adj. 紧X的77consist ent一致的adj.consisten cy n.The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas <eg, the currency and international relations>, but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰.你可以澄清这个问题如果你学习了英国历史.首先是英格兰.威尔士与它在十三世纪.现在,当人们把英格兰威尔士也包含你找到.下一个英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰在十七世纪和名字改为"大不列颠〞.开心的是,这个是不冲突的情况下完成苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英国国王和威尔士一样.最后,英国政府试图在二十世纪早期,组成了联合王国,通过让爱尔兰在同一个和平的方式连接.然而,爱尔兰南部不愿意和脱离形成自己的政府.所以只有北爱尔兰加入与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰成为英国,这是向世界展示一个新的标志——联邦杰克.为了他们的信用合作的四个国家在某些领域<如货币和国际关系>,但他们仍有非常不同的机构.例如,北爱尔兰,英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育和法律系统以与不同的足球队在世界杯的比赛如!英格兰是最大的四个国家,为了方便起见是大致分为3个区域.欧元区最近的法国称为英格兰的南部,中间区域被称为中部和一个苏格兰最近被称为北.你发现大部分人口定居在南方,但大部分的工业城市在中部和北部的英格兰.虽然,全国X围内,这些城市的规模比不上那些在中国,他们有举世闻名的足球队,他们中的一些人甚至有两个!可惜的是,工业城市始建于十九世纪不吸引游客.对历史建筑你必须去老但小城镇罗马人修建的.在这里,你会找到更多关于英国历史和文化.最伟大的历史宝藏的是伦敦的博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑物.这是该中心的国家政府与其管理.它拥有最古老的港口罗马人建造在公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始了盎格鲁在1060年代和最古老的城堡建造的后1066年诺曼统治者.已经有四套入侵者的英格兰.第一个侵略者,罗马人,离开了他们的城镇和道路.第二,盎格鲁,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府.第三,维京,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰北部,而第四,诺曼人,离开城堡,并引入了新的单词为食物.如果你看看周围的英国乡村,你会发现所有这些侵略者的证据.你必须睁大眼睛,如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快的和有价值的.第三单元单词：1aspect方面;层面n.2impres sion印象;感想;印记n.3take up拿起;接受;开始;继续~ doing4constant时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5constantly不断地adv.6jet喷气式飞机n.7jet lag飞行时差反应8flashback闪回;倒叙n.9previous在前的;早先的adj.pre- 在…前〔fore-〕Previous ly adv.10un certain不确切的;无把握的adj.11guide指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.guidance n.指导12tablet药片n.13expert ise专家意见;专门知识<技能等>n.14capsule太空舱;胶囊n.15steward乘务员;服务员n.16steward ess女乘务员n.waiter–waitr ess女服务生17opening<出入的>通道;开口;开端n.18sideways往<向、从>一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19surrounding adj.周围的surrounding s 事物;环境n.20tolerate容忍;忍受vt.=stand/bear/put up withtolerant 包容的adj.tolerance n. be tolerant of 对…宽容21combin ation结合;组合n bine v.connect/combine A with B 和AB联合起来22lack缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;后可接for/in短缺的东西n.后接oflacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏lack sth.=lack for/in sth.=be lacking in 缺少…. 23adjust ment调整;调节n.24mask面具;面罩;伪装n.25be back on one's feet<困境后>恢复;完全复原26hover盘旋vi.27carr iage运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28press按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29fast en系牢;扎牢vt.30belt腰带;皮带n.31safety belt安全带32lose sight of...看不见……33sweep up打扫;横扫speed up 加速34flash<使>闪光;<使>闪现vt.&vi.35switch开关;转换n.转换vt.36timetable时间表;时刻表n.37exhausted筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.Exhaust v….→exhaustion n.38slide into<快捷而悄声地>移动;溜进……39optimi stic乐观<主义>的adj.Optim ism n.40pessimi stic悲观<主义>的adj.41speed up加速slow down 减速42pedal踏板;脚蹬n.43alien外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44mud泥<浆>n. mud dy adj.有泥的45desert沙漠;荒原n.v. 舍弃46enorm ous巨大的;庞大的adj.47imitate模仿;仿造vt.imitat ion n.48move able可移动的;活动的adj.49citizen公民;居民;市民n.50typ ist打字员n.51typewriter打字机n.52postage邮资n.53postcode邮政编码n.54button纽扣,按钮n.55instant瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj. 56receiver接收者;接收器; 听筒n.57efficien cy效率;功效n.58efficien t效率高的;有能力的adj.59ribbon丝带;带状物n.60dustbin垃圾桶n.61dispose布置;安排vt.62dispos al清除;处理n.63ecology生态;生态学n.64greed y贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.greed n.65swallow吞下;咽下vt.66material原料;材料n.67recycle回收利用;再利用vt.68manufacture<用机器>大量生产;成批制造vt.69goods货物n.70etc诸如此类;等等abbr.71represent ative代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72settle ment定居;解决n.73motivation动机n.motivate v. 激励FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:15/11/3008 <Earthtime>Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up<接受；拿起；开始；继续>this prize that I won last year<修饰先行词this prize的定从>. I have toremind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey<过去分词做状语>, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from "time lag". This is similar to<与…相似>the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕I can still remember the moment when<…的那一刻,when引导的定从> t he space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on thismask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time<马上=immediately=at once=right away>. Soon I was back on my feet 〔恢复〕again and following him to collect a hovering carriage <driven by computer>后定. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of〔看不见〕Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market<what引导的宾从,表示".的东西〞>because of too many carriages <flying by>后定,主动in all directions〔朝各个方向〕. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area引导的定从> I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of 〔看见〕Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 〔现在分词做时间状语,状从中的动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词-ing〕It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved — it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under<介词叠加使用,"从…下面〞> the floor as if by magic. "Whynot sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing <planned on the timetable today>后定. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.〔现在分词的完成式做状语〕After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.〔过去分词做状语/或者形容词单独使用,表示逻辑主语状态〕More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang第四单元：1journal ist记者;新闻工作者n.journal游记-journal ist记者-journal ism 报业2involve牵涉;涉与;包括;使参与<卷入>……vt.get <sb> involv ed <in> 介入,加入involve ment n. 3edit or编辑n.edit-edit ion-edit or4photograph照片n.给……照相vt.5photograph er摄影师n.6photograph y摄影n.7un forgett able难忘的;永远记得的adj.8assign ment任务;分配n.assign sb. to do 安排某人做9delight ed快乐的;欣喜的adj.〔形容人的情绪〕delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的〔形容物〕delight n. 愉悦to one’s delight让某人愉悦的是10admir able值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.admire v. 敬佩– admiration n.11un usual不同寻常的;独特的adj.<un>usual<adj.>---usual ly <adv.>通常12assist帮助;协助;援助vt.=helpassist sb. in <doing>帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth13assist ant助手;助理;售货员n.account→account ant 会计14submit递交;呈递<文件等>vt.;15profess ion职业;专业n.16profession al专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17colle a g u e同事n.要区分college 大学18eager渴望的;热切的adj.be eager to do渴望做be eager for渴望得到19con centr ate集中;聚集vt. centre 中心20concentrate on集中;全神贯注于=focus on21amateur业余爱好者n./adj. 业余的22up date更新;使现代化vt.upgrade 升级23ac quire获取;取得;学到vt.区分re quire要求Acquire knowledge24assess评估;评定vt.assess ment n.25inform告知;通知vt.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb of sthaccuse sb of sth26deadline最后期限n.meet/miss the deadline 赶上/错过截止日期27interview ee参加面试者;接受访问者n.interview er面试官；采访者28meanwhile期间;同时adv.in the ~与此同时29depend on依靠;依赖=rely on30case情况;病例;案例n.In that case 那种情况下In case <of>以防…31accuse指责;谴责;控告v. →accus ation n.accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事33accus ation指责;谴责;控告vt.34deliberate ly故意地adv.deliberate adj.故意的35so as to <do sth>为了<做>……=in order to 36deny否认;拒绝vt.deny doing否认做过admit doing 承认做过avoid doing 避免做37sceptical怀疑的<<美>skeptical>adj.be sceptical about 怀疑…38guilt y犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.→guilt n.惭愧be guilty of 犯有…罪行be guilty about 因…而感到惭愧39dilemma<进退两难的>困境;窘境n.in a ~ 处于进退两难的境地40demand需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.~ sb to dodemand ing要求很高的;费力的adj.42publish出版;发行;发表;公布vt.publish ment n.43scoop独家新闻;铲子n.44section部分;节n.45concise简明的;简练的adj.46imagin ative富于想象力的adj.imagine v.47technic al ly技术上;工艺上adv.technic n. 技术,技巧technic<n.>-technic al<adj.>-technical ly<adv. >48thorough彻底的;详尽的adj.thorough ly彻底地adv.49gift ed有天赋的adj.have a gift for…对..有天分50idiom atic惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51housewife家庭主妇n.52crime罪行;犯罪n.→criminal 罪犯,犯人53edit ion版<本>;版次n.54ahead of在……前面55department部门;部;处;系n.56accura te精确的;正确的adj.accura cy n.57senior年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58polish擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59chief主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60approv e赞成;认可;批准vt.→approv al n.approve of同意,赞成61process加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62negative底片;否定n.adj.消极的,否定的;63appoint ment约会;任命n.必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalistthe office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin <HX>, was to <be to 将来>strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story<采访> immediately? HX: <laughing> That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story<报导新闻>and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for<没有必要> a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to<渴望做…> assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on<专注于> photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.<not only引起的倒装句> HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if<只有> you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth<说出全部真相>and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of<通知某人某事> the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind<记住>?HX: dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline<错过截稿日期>, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure<确保> you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detail ed facts<详细的事实>. Meanwhile you have to prepare the nextquestion depending on<取决于> what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade<行业技巧>, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight<get sth straight弄明白>. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever hadaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick<完全弄错>?<where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词case>HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accuse d of<被控告> taking money for deliberately not scoring goals<进球,得分>so as to<为了> let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking<deny doing否认做过> money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview<安排采访>between the footballer and the man supposed to<be supposed to应当> bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth<说出真相>. So we wrote an article suggesting<表明> he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing<stop sb from doing 阻止某人做> it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop"<独家新闻>. I'm looking forward to<盼望> my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.第五单元单词：1aid帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.aid sb with sth./in doing 帮助某人做..With the aid/help/assistance of…在…帮助下Come to one’s help/aid/rescue 帮助,营救2first aid<对伤患者的>急救3temporar y暂时的;临时的adj.temporar ily暂时地adv.4fall ill生病fall + adj. 表示进入某种状态Fall ill/sick/asleep/silent√get done这种被动结构经常用于谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,着重强调动作.She got badly injured in the accident.Get changed 换衣服get burnt 烧伤；烫伤等Get broken 破碎get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get killed 被杀get separated 分开get caught in 陷入；遭遇5injur y损伤;伤害n.→injur e v.→injur ed adj.Hurt肉体,精神上的伤害〔一般用语〕,疼痛Injure意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响Wound一般指严重的外伤〔刀、枪、剑伤〕,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害6bl ee d<bled,bled>流血vt.&vi.→bl oo d n. 血→bleeding n. 流血7nosebleed鼻出血;流鼻血n.8sprain扭伤v.9sprain ed扭伤的adj.10ankle踝<关节>n.11choke<使>咽住;<使>窒息vt.&vi.12cupboard橱柜;衣柜n.13skin皮;皮肤n.14essen tial最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.essential s n. 必需品。
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I put my hands on a number of pills and make a difference to them.
Байду номын сангаас
组合记忆 简单词+简单词
新词
单 词
nosebleed=nose+bleeed cupboard= cup+board unbearable= un+bear+able
记短语，难吗？ 记单词，难吗？
短语
句子 情景
短 语
情景一：拧干衣服，放入桶中。
Squeeze water out over and over again, then put them in place.
情景二：生病啦，急救咯。
I fall ill and get first aid.
情景三：吃药啦！
单词家族 动词 名词
形容词
副词
Verb(v) Injure伤害 bleed流血 water浇水 press按压 poison毒害 swell膨胀
Noun(n)
Adjective(adj)
Injury损伤，伤害 injuring受伤的 blood血液 bleeding流血的 water水 watery似水的 pressure压力 poison毒药 poisonous有毒的 swollen膨胀的 bravery勇敢，勇气 brave勇敢的 apply申请 application;申请书 applicant申请人
bandage= band+age
pressure= press+sure
layer= lay+er
词缀记忆 词缀+词根 新词
quick— quickly mild— mildly tight— tightly firm— firmly brave— bravely
act—active—action affect— affective — affection infect— infective — infection radiate—radiative — radiation