广西大学考博英语题型分析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:60

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:60

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The scientists have Wade a()study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。

考查形近词辨析。

exhausted 筋疲力尽的,耗尽的;exhausting使人疲惫不堪的;exhaustive 详尽的,彻底的,全面的;exhaustion筋疲力尽,耗尽。

因此C项正确。

2.单选题There are few applications()opportunities than robots.问题1选项A.likelyB.more likelyC.most likelyD.much likely 【答案】B【解析】句意:很少有电子应用软件比机器人更可能对未来就业机会造成恐慌。

考查固定搭配。

be likely to 可能做…。

这里加入了more,用了比较级,表示“更可能”。

3.单选题()widespread belief cockroaches would not take over the world if there were no around to step on them.问题1选项A.In view ofB.Thanks toC.In case ofD.Contrary to【答案】D【解析】句意:和广为流传的说法相反的是,蟑螂如果没有人在周围踩它们的话,根本不能占领世界。

考查短语辨析。

In view of 考虑到,由于;thanks to 多亏;in case of 如果,万一;contrary to 与……相反。

因此D符合句意。

4.单选题The three climbers can employ a guide to()them on their way up the mountain.问题1选项A.guideB.conductC.leadD.direct【答案】C【解析】句意:那三个登山者可以在爬山的路上雇一个向导带领他们上山。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题1.外国朋友来南宁都喜欢买诸如绣球、壮锦之类的东西作为纪念品,因为这些都很有壮族特色。

2.中国亿万富翁企业家马云近日透露了自己的成功秘诀,其中之一即公司要想成功就要多聘请女性员工。

3. Climb does not claim to nurture billionaires, nor to care much about any of the intangible benefits of education.4. Seagull attacks are a big problem in coastal settlements, where about a tenth of Britons live.5. In 2012 the Health and Social Care Act created a legal responsibility for the government to give the same priority to mental health as it gives to physical health.【答案】1. Foreign friends like to buy things like Hydrangea and Zhuang brocade as souvenirs when they come to Nanning, because they all have characteristics with Zhuang nationality.2.Ma Yun, a Chinese billionaire entrepreneur, recently revealed his secret of success: if the company wants to succeed, it must hire more female employees.3.Climb并没有宣称要培养亿万富翁,也没有太关心教育带来的无形好处。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:97

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:97

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any()messages for me.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.earlyD.confident【答案】A【解析】句意:我度假的时候,只要有任何紧急的事情找我,就打我酒店电话。

考查形容词辨析。

urgent 紧急的;hasty 匆忙的;early 早地; confident 自信的。

因此A项符合句意。

2.单选题The black horse is()of the pair.问题1选项A.the strongestB.the strongerC.the strongD.quite strong 【答案】B【解析】句意:这匹黑马更强壮。

语法题。

考查比较级。

当要特指两者中“较(更)......”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one,即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。

pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”,即在“两者”中进行比较。

因此,此处应该使用the stronger。

3.单选题I really wonder, he has posted me many parcels()we didn't work together.问题1选项A.how, afterB.why, whenC.when, beforeD.why, since【答案】D【解析】句意:自从我们不在一起工作起,我很好奇为什么他给我寄了这么多包裹。

语法题。

考查从句引导词。

wonder表示“惊奇;好奇”,后面接why更符合语境,说明“好奇的原因”。

Since引导时间状语从句,表示“自从”。

因此本题选D项。

4.翻译题1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物,人人都可求而得之,但没有人能够代替你感受人生。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:77

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:77

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题International Vaccination: A .jab in timeSome Western countries have lower vaccination rates than poor parts of Africa. Anti-vaxxers are not the main culprits.Eradicating a disease is the sort of aim that rich countries come up with, and poor ones struggle to reach. But for some diseases, the pattern is reversed. These are the ailments for which vaccinations exist. Many poor countries run highly effective vaccination programmers. But as memories of the toll from infectious diseases fades across the rich world, in some places they are making a comeback. The World Health Organization (WHO) reckons that vaccines save 2.5m lives a year. Smallpox was eradicated in 1980 with the help of a vaccine; polio should soon follow. In both cases, rich countries led the way. The new pattern looks very different.The trend is most evident for measles, which is highly contagious. At least 95% of people must vaccinate to stop its spread (a threshold known as "herd immunity"). Although usually mild, it can lead to pneumonia and cause brain damage or blindness the countries with the lowest vaccination rates are all very poor, but many developing countries run excellent programmes (see chart). Eritrea. Rwanda and Sri Lanka manage to vaccinate nearly everyone. By contrast, several rich countries, including America, Britain. France and Italy, are below herd immunity. Last year Europe missed the deadline it had set itself in 2010 to eradicate measles- and had almost 4,000 Cases. America was declared measles-free in 2000; in 2014 it had hundreds of cases across 27 states and last year saw its first death from the disease in more than a decade. The trends for other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as rubella, which can cause congenital disabilities if a pregnant woman catches it, are alarming, too.This sorry state of affairs Js often blamed on hard line "anti-vaxxers: parent’s u ho refuses all vaccines for their children. They arc a motley lot. The Amish in America spurn modern medicine, along with almost everything else invented since the 17th century. Some vegans object to the use of animal-derived products in vaccines' manufacture. The Protestant Dutch Reformed Church thinks vaccines thwart divine will. Anthroposophy, founded in the 19th century by Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian mystic-cum-philosopher, preaches that diseases strengthen children's physical and mental development.In most countries such refuseniks are only 2-3% of parents. But because they tend to live in clusters, they can be the source of outbreaks. A bigger problem, though, is the growing number of parents who delay vaccination, or pick and choose jabs. Studies from America, Australia and Europe suggest that about a quarter of parents fall into this group, generally because they think that the standard vaccination schedule, which protects against around a dozen diseases, "overloads- children’s immune systems, or that particular vaccines are unsafe. Some believe vaccines interfe re with “natural immunity". Many were shaken by a claim, later debunked, that there was a link between autism and the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella.In America, some pour children miss out on vaccines despite a federal programme to provide the jabs free, since they have no regular relationship with a family doctor. Some outbreaks in Eastern Europe have started in communities or Roma (gypsies). Members of this poor and ostracized minority are shunned by health workers and often go unvaccinated.1. The word "culprits "(Line2. Paragraph 1) probably refers to().2. The word "Anti-vaxxers "(Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refers to().3. For some diseases().4. Which of the following is true?5. Which of the following accords with the author's view?问题1选项A.someone who tries to make drug.B.someone who supports vaccinationC.someone who objects anti-vaxxersD.someone who perpetrates wrongdoing问题2选项A.those who refuse all vaccines for their children.B.those who agree m take vaccines for their childrenC.those who believe in vaccines.D.those who delay vaccines.问题3选项A.rich countries are less effective in disease prevention than poor countries.B.rich countries are trying to eradicate while poor countries can't.C.they find no way in the rich countries but the poor countries.D.they come back in the poor countries only问题4选项A.1980 witnessed the eradication of smallpox.B.is the help of vaccineC.countries save 2.5m lives a yearD.Vaccines are usually mild without harm.问题5选项A.All disease will be eradicated if people accept vaccines.B.Anti-vaxxers can be the source of outbreaks because they lend to live in clusters.C.There was a link between autism and the MMR Vaccine-D.Too many vaccines would overload children's immune systems【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.词义题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His illness first()itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.问题1选项A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed【答案】B【解析】句意:他的病最初表症为胃痛和头痛。

考查动词辨析。

express 表达;manifest 表症,显现;reflect 反应;display 展示。

根据胃痛和头痛可知,B项符合句意。

2.单选题—You don't look so well, Mary. What’s the matter with you?—Why?().问题1选项A.I'm quite myselfB.Fine, think youC.I felt badD.I'm not myself 【答案】A【解析】句意:——玛丽,你看起来不太好。

你怎么了?——怎么会这么问?我自己觉得挺好的啊!语义题。

对话中的“why”是表示不同意的语气词。

因此,回答者是对提问者的反驳,即I'm quite myself 意为“自我感觉良好”符合句意。

因此选A。

3.单选题Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are()available these days.问题1选项A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】句意:私人电脑对普通人来说不再遥不可及,现在电脑很容易买到。

考查副词辨析。

promptly 敏捷地,迅速地;instantly 立即地; readily 容易地轻而易举地;quickly 迅速地。

故C项符合句意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:67

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:67

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Coffee is the()of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.问题1选项A.majorityB.stapleC.spiceD.elite【答案】B【解析】句意:咖啡是这个地区的主要产品,给当地农民带来很多收入。

考查名词辨析。

majority 大部分,大多数;staple 主要产品,订书钉,主食;spice 香料,调味品,风味;elite 上层人士,掌权人物,精英。

故B项符合句意。

2.单选题Though he was born and brought up in American, he can speak()Chinese.问题1选项A.fluidB.smoothC.fluentD.flowing 【答案】C【解析】句意:虽然他出生并成长于美国,但是他的汉语很流利。

考查形容词辨析。

fluid 流动的;液体的;smooth 平滑的;fluent 流利的;flowing 流动的。

因此C项符合句意。

3.单选题What he said just now had little to do with the question discussion ().问题1选项A.onB.inC.underD.at【答案】C【解析】句意:他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。

考查固定搭配。

Under discussion 在讨论中。

4.单选题Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier---and some do exist——is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe; an airplane my crash on your house, or ants may ear away some of the beamsin your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!The important things are not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warm you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you; you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.1. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if().2. A really fearless soldier(). .3. Fear should be used properly because().4. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because().5. Which of the following statements is implied but not stated?问题1选项A.they were given no warning beforehandB.they had never burnt themselvesC.they had no sense of painD.they were fearful of the fire问题2选项A.is of little use to the armyB.is without equalC.is nothing but a dead soldierD.easily gets killed in a battle问题3选项A.an airplane may crash on your houseB.you may get cancerC.fear can only be used as a servant and guideD.men are now letting fear rule them too much问题4选项A.they have gained experienceB.they jump out of the way in timeC.they are calm in face of dangerD.they are warned of the danger and can take quick action问题5选项A.Fear is always something helpfulB.Too much fear is harmful.C.Fear ought to be used as servant and guide.D.Fear is something unprofitable.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:51

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:51

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I'm sorry to have() you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offendedD.bothered【答案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下,我还问了这么多问题,给你添麻烦了,真是抱歉。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。

interfere干预;打扰;impress 给……以深刻印象;offend 冒犯;得罪;bother烦扰;打扰。

因此D符合句意。

2.单选题As the noise outside the hall increased, we all()towards the speaker, straining to hear him.问题1选项A.inclinedB.leanedC.slantedD.sloped 【答案】A【解析】句意:因为大厅外面的喧闹声愈来愈大,我们大家都向发言人侧过身子,竭力听清他的发言。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的过去式。

incline(使)倾向于;(使)倾斜,常用搭配;incline to/towards sth.; lean 前俯(或后仰);倾斜;倚靠,常用搭配:lean against/on sth.; slant (使)倾斜,歪斜;slope 倾斜;有坡度。

因此,四个选项都有“倾斜”之意。

但是,空格处单词要能与介词towards 搭配。

因此选A项。

3.单选题()in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.问题1选项A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To【答案】C【解析】句意:陷入沉思后,他几乎撞到前面的那辆车了。

语法题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:53

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government()a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry. 问题1选项A.pronouncedB.imposedpliedD.prescribed【答案】B【解析】句意:政府征收烟草税,这激起烟草行业的反对。

考查固定搭配pronounce 宣告,断言;impose 征税,强加,通常与on搭配使用;compile 编译,编制;prescribe指示,规定。

因此,B项符合句意。

2.单选题Looking ahead, he decided to()his present job.问题1选项A.stick toB.stick upC.stick withD.stick down 【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些,他决定坚持做目前的工作。

考查短语辨析。

stick to 坚持;stick up 竖起;stick with 继续做…;stick down 把…写下来,放下。

因此A项符合句意。

3.单选题After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute() .问题1选项A.being settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled【答案】D【解析】句意:经过几次谈话,双方都认为这个领土纷争已经解决了。

考查固定搭配。

regard sth. as done 将某事看做已经完成了的事。

因此选D项。

4.单选题The course normally attracts 20 students per year,()up to half will be from overseas.问题1选项A.in whichB.for whomC.with whichD.of whom【答案】D【解析】句意:那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修,他们中有一半是留学生。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第3期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第3期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As the noise outside the hall increased, we all()towards the speaker, straining to hear him.问题1选项A.inclinedB.leanedC.slantedD.sloped【答案】A【解析】句意:因为大厅外面的喧闹声愈来愈大,我们大家都向发言人侧过身子,竭力听清他的发言。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的过去式。

incline(使)倾向于;(使)倾斜,常用搭配;incline to/towards sth.; lean 前俯(或后仰);倾斜;倚靠,常用搭配:lean against/on sth.; slant (使)倾斜,歪斜;slope 倾斜;有坡度。

因此,四个选项都有“倾斜”之意。

但是,空格处单词要能与介词towards 搭配。

因此选A项。

2.单选题We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and().问题1选项A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative【答案】B【解析】句意:在那,我们度过愉快的时光,而且食物很丰盛又有益于健康。

考查形容词辨析。

conducive 使容易(或有可能)发生的.; wholesome 有益于健康的;helpful 有帮助的;appreciative 感激的;欣赏的。

因此B符合句意。

3.单选题The results are hardly(); he cannot believe they are accurate.问题1选项A.crucialB.criticalC.credibleD.contrary【答案】C【解析】句意:这个结果不可信。

他不相信他们是准确的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第84期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第84期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The company has capitalized()the error of judgment made by its business competitor问题1选项A.inB.overC.withD.on【答案】D【解析】句意:这个公司利用商业竞争者做的错误判断而获利。

考查固定搭配。

capitalize on充分利用某事物,从某事物中获利。

2.单选题Once(), this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.问题1选项A.it being completedpletedpletedD.it completes 【答案】C【解析】句意:这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。

语法题。

考查非谓语动词。

逗号后面句子已经完整,因此逗号前面是动词的非谓语形式。

整个句子主语是“this power station”,因此其与待选的动词之间是被动关系。

当once是做副词吋,后面接过去分词表被动,且因主语一致则省略主语,once后应该为“completed”。

3.单选题It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (约束)influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don't at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth's story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔间)offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but "nice" isn't a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you'll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip(筹码)when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example)just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should().2. What can be inferred from Beth’s s tory?3. We can learn from the passage that().4. To get a pay raise, a person on should().5. To be successful in negotiations, one must().问题1选项A.demonstrate his capabilityB.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much money as he canD.ask for the salary he hopes to get问题2选项A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If people want what they deserve they have to ask for it.C.People should not be content with what they have got.D.People should be careful when negotiating for a job.问题3选项A.unfairness exists in salary increasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating one’s performanceD.most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises问题4选项A.advertise himself on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC.try to get inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions 问题5选项A.meet his boss at the appropriate timeB.arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC.be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD.be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:11

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:11

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Coffee is the()of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.问题1选项A.majorityB.stapleC.spiceD.elite【答案】B【解析】句意:咖啡是这个地区的主要产品,给当地农民带来很多收入。

考查名词辨析。

majority 大部分,大多数;staple 主要产品,订书钉,主食;spice 香料,调味品,风味;elite 上层人士,掌权人物,精英。

故B项符合句意。

2.单选题Why have began to read Irish books with a()and passionate interest.问题1选项A.inquisitiveB.curiousC.pryingD.inquiring 【答案】A【解析】句意:他们开始怀着浓厚的好奇和兴趣阅读爱尔兰的书籍。

考查形容词辨析。

inquisitive 好学的,好奇的,兴趣广泛的,过分打听他人私事的;curious 好奇的;prying 爱打听的;inquiring 好问的,爱探索的。

句子整体表达的是带褒义的,因此A项正确。

3.单选题Class was()when the principal came in to tell us the good news.问题1选项A.startingB.discussingC.suspendedD.ended【答案】B【解析】句意:当校长进来告诉我们这个好消息的时候,全班正在讨论。

考查动词辨析。

start 开始;discuss 讨论;suspend 暂停,悬挂; end 结束。

因此B项符合句意。

4.单选题We need a chairman().问题1选项A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on【答案】B【解析】句意:我们需要一个每个人都对他有信心的主席。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:63

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:63

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I never expected you to()at the meeting. I thought you were abroad.问题1选项A.turn aroundB.turn onC.turn downD.turn up【答案】D【解析】句意:我从未料到你会出现在会议中。

我以为你在国外。

考查短语辨析。

turn around 转身;turn on 升起;turn down 拒绝;减少 turn up 出现、露面。

因此D项符合句意。

2.单选题I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I().问题1选项A.canB.hadC.spokeD.could 【答案】D【解析】句意:我不会说日语,但是我确实希望我可以。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

在与现在事实相反的句子中,应用 should, would, might或could。

3.单选题I couldn't have got to the meeting on time()an earlier train.问题1选项A.if I had not caughtB.unless I had caughtC.if I did not catchD.unless I caught【答案】A【解析】句意:要是我没有赶上早一班火车,我就不可能及时到会了。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

此句是一个虚拟语气的条件句,主句是现在完成时,因此,从句的时态应该排除C和D项。

虚拟语气的条件句中,常常用if来表示“如果”,而不用unless, 因此选A.。

4.单选题I was trying to read the directions()and absurd.问题1选项A.which was confusedB.which were confusingC.that was confusedD.they were confusing【答案】B【解析】句意:我正尝试阅读这令人困惑而且荒谬的说明。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:80

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:80

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I'm sorry to have() you with so many questions on such an occasion.问题1选项A.interferedB.impressedC.offendedD.bothered【答案】D【解析】句意:这种情况下,我还问了这么多问题,给你添麻烦了,真是抱歉。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。

interfere干预;打扰;impress 给……以深刻印象;offend 冒犯;得罪;bother烦扰;打扰。

因此D符合句意。

2.单选题It is through learning that the individual()many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires 【答案】D【解析】句意:只有通过学习,才能获得许多处理各种情况的常用方法。

考查动词辨析。

retain 保留;gain 获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物);resort 求助,采取(最后)手段;acquire (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到。

该处为一个动词,宾语为“habitual ways 常用方式”。

因此,D项符合句意。

3.单选题Land belongs to the city; there is()thing as private ownership of land.问题1选项A.no such aB.not suchC.not such aD.no such【答案】D【解析】句意:土地属于城市所有;根本没有私有土地所有权这一说。

考查固定搭配。

no such thing as 没有…的事。

4.单选题It was not until one hundred thousand years after the big bang that photons were()from matter.问题1选项A.set apartB.set offC.set outD.set free【答案】D【解析】句意:直到十万年宇宙大爆炸之后,光子才从物质中释放出来。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The discovery of distillation is usually() to the Arahs of the 11th century.问题1选项A.accreditedB.creditedC.regardedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】句意:通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式表被动。

Accredit 把……归于;认为(某事为某人所说、所做),常用被动语态,常见搭配为sth.to sb.或〜sb. with sth.; credit 把…记入贷方;认为是…的功劳,常用搭配为〜A(with B)或〜B(to A); regard 将…认为;把…视为,常见搭配为sb./sth.(with sth.)或〜sb./sth. as sth.; accomplish 完成;实现。

因此符合句意并且能跟介词to搭配的为选项A。

2.单选题John's application for()to graduate studies in the School of Education has been approved. 问题1选项A.entranceB.admissionC.experienceD.allowance【答案】B【解析】句意:约翰在教育学院的研究生课程申请已经得到批准。

考查名词辨析。

entrance 入口,通道; admission 进入权,(机构、组织等的)准许加入;admission to sth. …入场券;experience 经脸,经历;allowance津贴,补贴,免税额。

因此B项符合句意跟搭配。

3.单选题One of the serious problems facing us is()of how to get more water for man to use.问题1选项A.thatB.itC.whichD.what【答案】A【解析】句意:我们面临的一个严重问题是如何获得更多的水供人类使用。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:25

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Looking ahead, he decided to()his present job.问题1选项A.stick toB.stick upC.stick withD.stick down【答案】A【解析】句意:考虑得长远些,他决定坚持做目前的工作。

考查短语辨析。

stick to 坚持;stick up 竖起;stick with 继续做…;stick down 把…写下来,放下。

因此A项符合句意。

2.单选题Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you()them.问题1选项A.rubB.scratchC.scrubD.brush 【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你挠蚊虫叮咬的地方,会更痒。

考查动词辨析。

rub 摩擦;scratch 挠,搔;scrub 擦洗,刷洗; brush (用刷子)刷净。

因此B正确。

3.单选题He()that he was an accomplice in the robbery happened 15 years ago.问题1选项A.knowledgeB.admittedC.confessedD.granted【答案】C【解析】句意:他坦白,15年前发生的一起抢劫案,他是共犯。

考查动词辨析。

knowledge 承认(属实);鸣谢;admit (常指勉强)承认原来企图否认或推诿的事情;confess 侧重指供认、坦白或承认自己过错;grant(尤指正式地或法律上)同意;向某人承认某种情况是事实。

因此C项符合句意。

4.单选题Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong()on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.问题1选项A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact【答案】D【解析】句意:泰勒教授的报告表明,科学已经对非科学家和科学家的日常生活产生了强大的影响。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:92

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:92

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Why docs a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except ()?问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds【答案】A【解析】句意:为什么素食餐馆使其食物除了成分外,其他都像肉类呢?考查名词辨析。

ingredient(食物等的)成分;element 因素;component (机器等的)元件、部件;compound (化学等的)合成物。

因此A符合句意。

2.单选题China has hundreds of islands.()is Taiwan Island.问题1选项A.among them the largestB.and the largest of whichC.and the largest of themD.but in which the largest 【答案】C【解析】句意:中国有数百个岛屿,最大的岛是台湾岛。

语法题。

考查复合句。

逗号连接两个句子,因此空格处至少有一个连词。

故排除A项。

B 项中“the largest of which”和 D 项中“in which the largest” 都不能充当主语。

因此,正确答案是C项。

3.单选题—When()and visit our exhibition next month?—When(),I will let you know.问题1选项A.will he come; he will comeB.will he come; he comesC.does he come; he will comeD.does lie come; he comes【答案】B【解析】句意:——下月,他什么吋候来看我们的展出?——他什么吋候来,我会告诉你吋间。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:36

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号:36

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Why have began to read Irish books with a()and passionate interest.问题1选项A.inquisitiveB.curiousC.pryingD.inquiring【答案】A【解析】句意:他们开始怀着浓厚的好奇和兴趣阅读爱尔兰的书籍。

考查形容词辨析。

inquisitive 好学的,好奇的,兴趣广泛的,过分打听他人私事的;curious 好奇的;prying 爱打听的;inquiring 好问的,爱探索的。

句子整体表达的是带褒义的,因此A项正确。

2.单选题Member states had the opinion to()from this agreements with one year's notice.问题1选项A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw 【答案】D【解析】句意:成员国有权在一年的观察期内退出该协议。

考查动词辨析。

deny 否定;object 反对; suspect 猜疑;withdraw撤回,不再给予,取钱。

因此D符合句意。

3.单选题Why docs a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except ()?问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds【答案】A【解析】句意:为什么素食餐馆使其食物除了成分外,其他都像肉类呢?考查名词辨析。

ingredient(食物等的)成分;element 因素;component (机器等的)元件、部件;compound (化学等的)合成物。

因此A符合句意。

4.单选题On average, American kids ages 3 to 13 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more than they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet. Involvement in sports, in particular, rose almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports; girls log half that time. All in all, however, children's leisure time dropped from 40% of the day in 1981 to 25%."Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机)that affects their parents," says Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children's timetable. A chief reason, she says, is that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income and "male breadwinner" households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with theirparents, 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. "Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself," says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing "free time" watching television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news. If they're spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren't replacing it with reading. Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week reading. Let's face it, who's got the time?1. By mentioning "the same time crunch" (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means().2. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is().3. According to the author a child develops better if().4. The author is concerned about the fact that American kids().5. We can infer from the passage that().问题1选项A.children have little time to play with their parentsB.children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC.both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD.both parents and children have trouble managing their time问题2选项A.quite convincingB.partially trueC.rather confusingD.totally groundless 问题3选项A.he has plenty of time reading and studyingB.he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC.he has more time participating in school activitiesD.he is free to interact with his working parents问题4选项A.are engaged in more and more structured activitiesB.are increasingly neglected by their working mothersC.are spending more and more time watching TVD.are involved less and less in household work问题5选项A.extracurricular activities promote children's intelligenceB.most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC.efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitfulD.most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第1期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第1期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题What he said just now had little to do with the question discussion ().问题1选项A.onB.inC.underD.at【答案】C【解析】句意:他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。

考查固定搭配。

Under discussion 在讨论中。

2.单选题Modern manufacturing has()a global river of materials into a stunning array of new products. 问题1选项A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported 【答案】B【解析】句意:现代制造业已经将全球材料转变成惊人的一系列新产品。

考查动词辨析。

选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。

translate翻译,(使)转化成……; transform 把……转变成……;transfer (使)转移;transport 运输。

而且空格处动词应与into搭配。

因此B项符合句意跟搭配。

3.单选题Why docs a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except ()?问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds【答案】A【解析】句意:为什么素食餐馆使其食物除了成分外,其他都像肉类呢?考查名词辨析。

ingredient(食物等的)成分;element 因素;component (机器等的)元件、部件;compound (化学等的)合成物。

因此A符合句意。

4.单选题He attends to the()of important business himself.问题1选项A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transformation【答案】A【解析】句意:他亲自处理重要的生意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第5期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第5期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is through learning that the individual()many habitual ways of reacting to situations. 问题1选项A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires【答案】D【解析】句意:只有通过学习,才能获得许多处理各种情况的常用方法。

考查动词辨析。

retain 保留;gain 获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物);resort 求助,采取(最后)手段;acquire (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到。

该处为一个动词,宾语为“habitual ways 常用方式”。

因此,D项符合句意。

2.单选题"If we fail to act now." said Tom, "We'll find ourselves()in action later on."问题1选项A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off 【答案】B【解析】句意:“假如我们不现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中付出代价”。

考查短语辨析。

pay back回报,报答;pay for为……付出代价; pay up全部付清;pay off还清债务,清偿欠(某人)的债务。

3.单选题The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state().问题1选项A.pensionsB.earningsC.salariesD.donations【答案】A【解析】句意:老年俄罗斯公民发现,依靠国家的养老金生活很艰难。

考查名词辨析。

pension 养老金;earning 收益;工资;salary 薪水;donation捐赠;捐款。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第67期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第67期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The scientists have Wade a()study of the viruses that cause the disease.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion【答案】C【解析】句意:科学家已经对产生疾病的病菌做了详尽的研究。

考查形近词辨析。

exhausted 筋疲力尽的,耗尽的;exhausting使人疲惫不堪的;exhaustive 详尽的,彻底的,全面的;exhaustion筋疲力尽,耗尽。

因此C项正确。

2.单选题To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century t hat women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.1. The first use of umbrella was as().2.()were the people who first used umbrellas.3. The umbrella was used only by royalty or by those in high offices().4. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?5. Which of the following is the best title of the passages?问题1选项A.protection against rainB.a shade against the sunC.a symbol of powerD.a symbol of honor问题2选项A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians问题3选项A.in Europe in the 18th centuryB.in ancient Egypt and BabylonC.in the Far East in ancient timesD.during the Middle Ages问题4选项A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with varied kinds of colors nowadays.B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknown.C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas.D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times.问题5选项A.When Was the Umbrella Invented?B.The History of UmbrellaC.Umbrella - A Symbol of HonorD.Who Used Umbrella First?【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

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2015广西大学考博英语历年真题一、招考介绍从整体上看,由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大,对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高,特别是听、说能力。

攻读博士学位的学生,一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力,另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。

二、广西大学考博英语题型英语题型介绍:Part1:阅读理解40分4篇20个小题Part2:词汇25分25道题Part3:翻译英译汉10分汉译英10分Part4:写作15分三、考博英语必备参考书育明考博教研部主编,河北大学出版社出版的《考博英语真题解析》和《考博词汇》是考博人必备的两本书。

在当当网,亚马逊和全国各大书店均有销售,也可以联系我们直接购买。

四、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后,就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系,询问是否有招生名额,能否报考,这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早,学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定,报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额;太晚的话,怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下,导师对一个学生很中意的话,后来联系的学生,导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话,联系导师的过程中,如果读研期间的导师有关系,可以尽量利用。

如果没有,也没关系,凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的,这就要看自己了。

通常跟导师初次联系,都是发邮件。

导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种:(1)、欢迎报考。

这种答复最笼统,说明不了问题。

我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通,看看具体的进展,避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。

(2)、名额有限,可以报考,但有竞争。

很多人说这样的回复不满意,认为希望很小一般会被刷。

其实这样还是比较好的一种回答,最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己,考的好就可以上。

(3)、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关,欢迎报考什么的话。

不可否认,这是最好的情况,你可以放心的去考,一般不会出问题的。

但不排除偶然,像出现直博和本学校的硕转博名额问题,可能会给我们的报考和录取产生影响。

总之考博凭的是实力和自身的本事,关系只是占一部分,自己努力了就行,不用过分纠结于导师回复有没有啥隐含意思的。

初次联系好导师后,一定要注意跟导师保持联系。

每半个月或者一个月向导师汇报一下学习情况或者复习情况,交流一下科研方向,这很有必要。

一方面让导师觉得你很想去跟他深造,另一方面显得你虔诚好学。

五、听力答题技巧1、卷子发下来后快速的浏览一遍,包括题干和答案。

这样会大大提高你对听力的理解---知道它是讲什么内容,大概是怎么回事。

联系我们扣扣:四一六九二五五五九。

电话:四零零六六八六九七八。

扣扣群:一零五六一九八二零。

2、没听懂的题目,就放弃它,千万不要在听下道题的时候还在想上道题。

这样会引起头脑的混乱。

3、相信第一感觉,听力部分不是非常确凿的感觉的话不要改动开始的答案。

人的大脑有时候会混淆的。

因此很多情况下不是你选错了,而是改错了。

因此轻易别选,但是选了之后轻易别改。

(1)提炼选项中的重要信息考生务必先看选项。

当录音人开始宣读Directions时,考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项,预测考点,从而做到心中有数。

通过先看选项,可以明确题目多方面的信息。

(2)掌握节奏合理安排时间可能没有哪种考试对时间安排的要求比听力考试还要苛刻。

“录音不等人”,所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。

其实,听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制:约每分钟140词,每个问题后有约15秒停顿。

拍子已经固定,我们要做的是跟上节奏,过分的紧张只会造成混乱,直接影响发挥。

答题时,考生切勿在某一题上花费过多的时间(一般少于10秒/题),剩余的时间用于阅读下一题的选项和大胆猜测考点。

一旦没有听懂就根据已经掌握的信息迅速猜一个答案,马上进入下一题的节奏。

千万不可拖泥带水,否则破坏了节奏,可能造成随后的简单题目失分。

答案选定后可放松一口气,然后尽可能多看下一题乃至两题的选项。

(3)听力是一种Paraphrase考试Paraphrase就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。

听力考试多数时候是一种paraphrase考试,它往往考的不是考生是否听见,而是考考生是否听懂。

把命题中的对话和段落原封不动地照搬到答案里,等着考生把它挑出来,在考博听力考试中这种题型几乎找不到。

绝大多数题目,要求考生把听到的原文进行变换和归纳,对应到选项中。

如此一来,我们不光得竖起耳朵听,还得开动脑筋想。

这就造成有的考生听懂了原文的每个字,却选不出答案。

要避免这种情况,请注意正确答案的固定特征:(4)听懂语调和重音英语和汉语一样,说话人通过各种各样的语调和重音的变化表达不同的意思。

考博听力中,专业的录音人更是力求表演得真实,他们绝不会用平淡的语调表示自己的惊讶,也绝不会把重音放在无关紧要的词上。

重读的每一处都具有提示作用。

因而,从录音人的表现中就能推测出人物的心理活动、观点和态度。

重音和语调是最为重要的线索。

辨认录音人语调中的信息在听力考试中比听懂单个词更重要。

(5)针对题型逐个演练不管是对话还是文段,听力考试的提问可分主题题型、细节题型、推断题型和语言点题型四大类。

我们可以在平时的练习中有意识的总结做题的方法和技巧。

六、阅读理解的解题技巧其实考博阅读的技巧是有针对性的,看整篇文章就是为了弄清文章的框架,具体的问题我们可以不管,但文章的层次必须弄清楚。

只有弄清了文章的层次,具体的问题才好归类,结合课后问题才能快速定位问题答案。

另外我发现考博的题目基本都围绕在文章的各层次主干上,细枝末节上基本没有涉题,于是就会发现,原文几百字的文章,真正需要了解的只有主干的几十字而已,其余的东西都可省。

当我们划去冗余,就会发现几十字的文章骨架基本覆盖所有的问题。

可见,对于考博阅读,若要高效正确的征服,必须学会快速分析文章的主干。

这就是基于逻辑的阅读,上升到理论层面的阅读模式。

下面进行具体分析:(1)主旨在英语阅读中要弄清楚层次,个人以为要弄清文章主旨,段落中心以及段落内部的次中心,这些在一些文章主旨题和一些细节题上很受用。

常规的文章主旨都会有其固定的出现地点:首段末尾处、第二段的开头和最后一段。

当然也有非常规的情况,这就需要靠自己的能力去寻找。

找主旨需要慢慢训练,常规的、非常规的文章都能通过真题并结合后面的专家解析,这样能力就能够很快地提升。

(2)常规文章行文逻辑本文中一直的强调要重视文章逻辑,那么,一般的都有哪些逻辑呢?通过一般归纳总结,大致可以得到四个逻辑框架。

这些框架特别有助于理解文章的总体内容,阅读过程按框架有重点地跳读,辨明逻辑主线,在把握文章重点、段落中心和段内次中心基础上,会有很好的效果。

也许,在做考博阅读之初,很多平日里有扎实功底的同学也会出现全军覆没的局面,出现这种情况,并不一定是英语词汇有巨大的缺知,而可能是逻辑上出现混乱。

现在将框架简单介绍如下:框架1:提出问题——分析问题——解决问题框架2:叙述现象——分析现象——结论框架3:提出观点——支持or反驳该观点——重申观点框架4:两种东西对比——分项对比——总体对照在阅读中要有意识的将文章归类分析,弄清逻辑,以上列出的是主干,还需进一步分析到枝叶,这样才能达到层次清晰的程度。

到段落级别,文章中心也容易辨出,多数文章中心在首末,少数会出现在段中。

于是在理解阅读文章的时候,在定位完毕后尽量将重点阅读范围扩大多句,观察所在句子在段落中的地位和在全文的地位。

一般情况,较接近的段中心和段落次中心往往就是正确答案,当然在最终填写答案的时候还是细细分析更为可靠。

(3)暗含答案的重点位置所谓文章重点就是阅读文章时得特别关注的地方,也是我们在浏览文章时眼界的着力点。

在考博阅读中,出题点一般都是文章中较为重要的地方,常见的有段落的中心和次中心;对于非中心,考博文章一般不会考察。

这是博士研究生入学考试的选拔性和阅读科技论文实用性所决定的。

上述的逻辑对于宏观题基本可以一网打尽,但对于微观题,我们必须通过重点位置的提示来解决。

下面通过一些分析和重点位置的介绍来理解把握文章的细节:1)所有文章的中心与段落中心和次中心。

2)转折和因果。

在阅读中,最好把含有转折和因果的词句标出来,因为转折和因果都意味着作者的观点和态度,相对一般句子更有强调性。

例如:because,for,but,however……3)表示观点的句子、观点的词可能多处出现,当然并不是所有观点的句子和词汇都是重点,但值得一读。

阅读文章中对这些词语的敏感是件令人兴奋的事情,所以平时应做好积累。

例如:agree,acknowledge,assert,see,insist,according to,find,think,believe,show,point out,content,acclaim,say等4)特殊标点符号,有的表示具体说明、有表解释、有表反义等等,均有或强或弱的强调意味,主要的特殊标点符号有:——、()、“”等。

5)情态动词。

should,must都能表达作者感情的因素,能从侧面反映作者对于某事物的观点,理应重点阅读。

6)特殊句型。

例如副词提前加逗号这种形式Variety,……,Significantly,……副词在句中起着很大作用,能反映态度,能表程度,这种特殊句型更有强调的成分,值得多阅读分析。

7)有指代的比较级、最高级和such/so等。

上面列举的一些重点特征很多,无异就是一些相对突出强调的词语。

阅读文章的时候,仅靠这些重点基本上可以做出大部分的阅读题。

阅读时快速画出重点,仅阅读含有重点特征的句子,对文章进行“减肥”,以提高阅读效率。

(4)选项特点1)正确答案的特点a、与原文句子同义词替换。

b、相对原文语法变化,如原文中的被动变为主动。

C、正面反面,即原文句子的否定形式,答案变成肯定的正面叙述;原文是肯定形式,从正面叙述,答案变成否定形式从反面叙述。

d、AB角度,原文从A角度叙述某事,而答案从B角度叙述同一件事情,本质不变。

e、具体抽象,即原文具体事例,答案变为抽象概括,或反之。

2)干扰选项的特点a、照抄原文,个别词语不同。

b、一半信息符合原文,一半信息不符。

c、将原文某些信息张冠李戴。

d、与原文叙述的内容相反。

e、与原文中没有出现观点新信息。

f、含有绝对化的词语,如only,always,never,all,everything,anything,everywhere,everybody,nobody。

g、逻辑错误,因果颠倒等。

最后,育明考博提醒:要做好考博英语阅读必须在扎实的英语词汇和语法的基础上,从不同角度对文章进行分解和思考。

平时做题把自己的对错记录在答案上,试题上最好不要标注答案,以后再练习时就能通过与以往的对比感受自己的进步,看到自己的不足。

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