大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程-第3册-unit-1课文翻译与练习答案
Unit 1Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Discussion: Bill Gates' dropping out of Harvard.1. What do you think of Bill Gates' dropping out of Harvard?Reference answer : Bill Gates dropped out as a Harvard junior at the right time when his partner, Paul Allen could take the chance to make a great difference to the world as well as to themselves. Time cost is never found, Bill Cates lost no time putting his great idea into practice.2. Under what circumstances do you think a student's dropping out of school is understandable or sensible?Reference answer : A student may understandably drop out when they are helpless with the problem encountered, be it financial, mental, or anything else.It would be sensible for a student to drop out when they find that university education can't meet their expectations or needs for their goal in life.B. Listen to a story and fill in the blanks.When a man's horse got into the territory of the northerntribes, everyone (1) (commiserated with) him, but theman said that (2)(perhaps that would soon turn out to bea blessing). A few months later, the horse came backleading another fine one and everyone (3)(congratulated)him, but the man said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be (4) (a cause of misfortune). Because the man's son was fond of riding, he broke his thigh bone one day falling from a horse. Everyone showed pity for him. The man also said that perhaps that would soon turn out to be a blessing. One year later, the northern tribes invaded. Nine of every ten men taking part in the fighting against the invaders died. The man's son did not join in the fighting because (5) (he was crippled) and so both the boy and his father survived.Tapescript:Blessing or Bane Near China's northern borders lived a man well versed in the practices of Taoism. His horse, for no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes.Everyone commiserated with him."Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," saidthe man. After a few months, his horse came back, leading a fine horse from the north. Everyone congratulated him. "Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause ofmisfortune," said the man. Since he was wealthy and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and eventually broke his thigh bone falling from a horse. Everyone commiserated with him. Mind Map blessing n.幸事,好事 bane n.灾难,祸害 versed a.精通的,熟练的 Taoism n. 道教,道家学说 territory n. 领土,版图;领域,地盘 commiserate vi. 怜悯,同情thigh n. 大腿invasion n. 入侵,侵略cripple n.使残废,使跛"Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing," said the man.One year later, the northern tribes started a big invasion of the border regions. All able-bodied young men took up arms and fought against the invaders, and as a result, around the border nine out of ten men died. This man's son did not join in the fighting because he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.2. TextInfo Box1. Apple ComputerApple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is an American multinational corporation focusing on designing and manufacturing consumer electronics and also developing software products. The company's best-known hardware products include the Macintosh line of personal computers, the iPod line of portable media players, and the iPhone.Apple's software products include the Mac OS X (pronounced) operating system, the iTunes media browser, the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software, and Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products. The company operates more than 250 retail stores in nine countries and an online store where hardware and software products are sold.Established in Cupertino, California on April 1, 1976 and incorporated on January 3, 1977, the company was called "Apple Computer, Inc." for its first 30 years, but dropped the word "Computer" on January 9, 2007 to reflect the company's ongoing expansion into the consumer electronics market in addition to its traditional focus on personal computers. Apple has about 35,000 employees worldwide and had worldwide annual sales of US$32.48 billion in its fiscal year ending September 29, 2008. For various reasons from its philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design to its distinctive advertising campaigns, Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry. This includes a customer base that is devoted to the company and its brand, particularly in the United States. In 2008, Fortune magazine named Apple the most admired company in the United States.2. Pixar Animation StudiosPixar Animation Studios is an award-winning American computer-generated imagery (CGI) animation production company based in Emeryville, California, United States. To date, the studio has earned twenty-two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, and three Grammys, among many other awards, acknowledgments and achievements. It is best known for its CGI-animated feature films which are created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering API used to generate high-quality, photorealistic images.Pixar started in 1979 as the Graphics Group, a part of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm before it was bought by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs in 1986 and given its current name.Pixar has made 9 feature films beginning with Toy Story in 1995 and each one has received critical and commercial success. Having won critical acclaim and commercial success with Toy Story in 1995, Pixar has followed it up with A Bug's Life in 1998, Toy Story 2 in 1999, Monsters, Inc. in 2001, Finding Nemo in 2003, which is, to date, the most commercially successful Pixar film, grossing over $800 million worldwide, The Incredibles in 2004, Cars in 2006, Ratatouille in 2007 and WALL-E in 2008. Their 10th film, Up, released on May 29, 2009, was the first Pixar film presented in Disney Digital 3-D.Since the beginning of the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature in 2001, Pixar has been nominated 6 times, losing twice with Monsters, Inc. and Cars, to Shrek and Happy Feet respectively, butwinning 4 times with Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, and WALL-E. Pixar did not have a film nominated in 2002 and 2005.3. Reed CollegeReed College is a private, independent, liberal arts college located in southeast Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a highly selective four-year residential college with a campus located in Portland’s residential Eastmo reland neighborhood, featuring architecture based on the Tudor-Gothic style, and a forested canyon wilderness preserve at its center. Reed is distinctively known for its mandatory freshman humanities program, as the only private undergraduate college with a nuclear reactor supporting its science programs, and for the unusually high percentage of graduates who go on to earn PhDs and other postgraduate degrees.4. Stanford UniversityThe Story of Steve JobsThis is the text of the Commencement Address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, at Stanford University, delivered on June 12, 2005.1 I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?2 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?"They said, "Of course."My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. This was the start in my life.本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫?乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课文翻译及习题答案Xuqixiang2010上海外语教育出版社Chinese Translations of Texts A (Units 1-8)参考译文:第一单元生活方式的改变课文A在美国,不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场,梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好,因为,正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样,农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道,自己并不后悔,对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活售姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的——写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
这是一种自力更生的生活。
我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。
自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋,每星期还能剩余几十个出售。
自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜,我们还自己动手砍柴,足可供过冬取暖之用。
这也是一种令人满足的生活。
夏日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。
冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。
我们为落日的余辉而激动。
我们爱闻大地回暖的气息,爱听牛群哞叫。
我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空,看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。
就在三个月前,气温降到华氏零下30度,我们辛苦劳作了整整两天,用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。
再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要宰杀家禽。
前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。
过些时候,四个孩子中的两个小的,16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉,会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下,那是专为室外干活修建的。
这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。
大学英语精读第3册-UNIT5课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第5课课文翻译及课后答案课文翻译妈妈哭的那天很久前一个阴暗的冬天,我放学回家,心中充满着期待。
我腋下夹着一本我所喜爱的刚出版的体育杂志,而且整个房子将只有我一个人。
爸爸还没下班,妹妹不在家,妈妈刚找到一份新工作,在一小时内是不会回家的,我跳上台阶,冲进起居室,啪的一声打开电灯。
我眼前出现的景象使我惊呆了。
妈妈紧缩着身子。
手捂着脸,坐在沙发的一端,她在哭。
我以前从没见她哭过。
我小心地走近她,把手放在她肩上。
“妈”我说,“怎么了?”妈妈长叹一口气,强作微笑。
“没什么,真的。
没什么大不了的事。
只是我要失去这份新工作了。
我字打的不够快。
”“但你才上三天班,”我说,“你会赶上的。
”我重复了妈妈对我说过的一百遍的那句话。
每当我学什么或做什么重要事情而遇到麻烦时,妈常这样对我说。
“不行了,”妈妈神色黯淡地对我说。
“过去我常说只要我下决心,什么事我都能干好。
现在我仍然认为在多数情况下我能做到。
但是,打字这事我做不到啦。
”我无能为力,十分尴尬。
那时我16岁,仍然认为妈妈能做任何事。
几年前,当我们卖掉农场,搬到城里来住的时候,妈妈决定开一所日托所。
她没受过这方面的训练,但这并不妨碍她。
她参加幼托函授课学习,做练习,六个月后就正式获得从事这项工作的资格了。
不久后,她不但招满了生,而且还有许多孩子等着注册。
我认为这是理所当然的,是妈妈能力的体现。
但是不管是日托所还是后来爸妈买的汽车旅馆都无法提供足够的钱送我和妹妹上大学。
两年后我就要准备上大学了。
再过三年,妹妹也想上大学。
时间过得真快。
妈妈想尽了一切方法存钱。
很明显,爸爸不可能比他现在干得更多---除了一份全日制工作外,还要耕种80英亩地。
在我们卖掉汽车旅馆几个月后,妈弄回家一台旧式打字机。
这台打字机跳字,键盘也很松。
那天吃饭时,我说这台打字是“废物一件”。
“我们只买得起这个,”妈妈说。
“这对练打字是够好的了。
”从那天开始,只要桌子一收拾,碗一洗,妈妈就会消失到她的缝纫房里练习打字。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译及练习答案
目录Reading Passage Translation (1)Understanding The Text (8)BankedCloze (12)视听说 (13)Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice) (14)Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (24)U1A文翻译P3、U1BankedCloze P12U2A文翻译P33、U2UnderstandingTheText P39、U3A文翻译P63、U3UnderstandingTheText P70、U3BankedCloze P73U4A文翻译P93、U4UnderstandingTheText P99、U5A文翻译P123、U5UnderstandingTheTextP129、U5BankedClozeP132U6A 文翻译 P151、U6UnderstandingTheTextP157、U6BankedClozeP160 Reading Passage TranslationUnit1TextA P3永不言弃1.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了。
在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。
2.在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。
校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107 公斤。
大学英语课后翻译(第三册)
1. 这事件可能产生的后果(consequence)应予以认真考虑。
(reflect on/upon)The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.2. 他差点解决了这个问题。
(within an inch of…)He was within an inch of solving the problem.3. 假如你要把财产转让给他人,须使他成为合法产权人(legal owner)。
(transfer… to)If you want to transfer your property to someone, you should first make him the legal owner of it.4. 自从公司迁到这个地区以来,已有数十台电脑被盗,公司决定采取措施制止盗窃。
(take action)More than ten computers have been stolen since the company moved to this area, so the company decided to take action to stop it.B. Translate the following into Chinese.1. Michael is no run-of-the-mill kind of guy. He is always happy and always has something positive to say.迈克尔决非等闲之辈,他总是那么乐观,总能看到事物积极的一面。
2. If an employee had a bad day, Michael would tell him/her how to look on the positive side of the situation lest they'd continue feeling down.假如某个员工哪一天遇到不顺心的事,迈克尔总是告诉他们如何看待事物积极的一面,以免他们继续感到沮丧。
[实用参考]大学英语第三版第三册课后答案(全).doc
大学英语第三版第三册课后答案(全)Book3Unit11)accent2)turnagainst3)acoupleof4)takeshistime5)fate6)confirmed7)witness8)subsequent9)standsachance10)trial1)belief2)brilliant3)emploPment4)hassavedup5)stoodachance6)wereawarded7)PresumablP8)conducted9)casual10)around(whichstudentlife)revolves1)JoewrotetosaPthathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.2)Despitethenoise,thePwentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.3)TrafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbPtheaccident.4)Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverPwellrefuse.5)Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarl eft.6)ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.7)WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.8)AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillin gtogivein.9)VisitorscouldphotographalmostanPthingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission .10)WhetherwemakeaneGcursionorstaPhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather.1)uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2)unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,uneGpected;3)unhappilP,unskillfullP,unconsciouslP,unnecessarilP,uncomfortablP;4)unsaP,undress,untie,unlock,unload。
大学英语精读第3册_课文及课后答案
UNIT 1课文翻译一位青年男子发现,漫无目的的逛街也会惹官司。
误会一场接一场,直到最终他必须出庭受审……法律小冲突我平生就一次陷入法律困境。
当时被捕并被传上法院的全过程是件相当不愉快的经历,但现在可用此编个好故事。
让人非常烦恼的是我被抓和接着在法庭的命运中那些主观武断的情景。
此事大约发生在十二年前的二月份。
那里我已中学毕业了几个月,并要等到该年十月份才能上大学。
那段时间,我仍住在家中。
一天早晨,我去了里士满,那是离我的地址不远的伦敦郊区。
我正在找一份临时工作以便攒点钱去旅行。
由于天气晴朗,且无急事,我便悠闲自得地看看商店橱窗,逛逛公园,甚至有时只是呆站着到处观望。
很可能是这种明显的无所事事的样子导致了我的不幸。
事情发生的时间是大约十一点半。
我正从地方图书馆走出来,本想在那里找一份工作而一无所获。
此时看到一位男士从街对面走来,显然打算和我讲话。
我猜想他是向我问时间。
然而,他说他是警官并要逮捕我。
起初,我想这是在开玩笑,但接着又来了一位警察,并穿着警服。
我便深信不疑了。
“但为什么呢?”我问。
“到处遛达,有作案嫌疑。
”他说。
“作什么案?”我问。
“偷窃,”他说。
“偷什么?”我问。
“牛奶瓶,”他说,还做出非常严肃的样子!“噢,”我说。
事情的缘由是那一带有许多小窃贼,特别是有从门前台阶上盗奶瓶的小偷。
接着,我犯了一个大错误。
那时我正十九岁,头发长而蓬乱,并把自己当作六十年代“逆文化年轻人”的一员。
因此,我装着一副冷漠的毫不在乎的样子。
所以我说“你们跟踪我多久啦?”说话的腔调尽量装出无所谓有样子,就象随便谈话一样。
于是在他们看来我是十分熟悉此类事情,这使他们更加坚信我彻头彻尾是个名声不好的人。
几分钟后,一辆警车来了。
“坐到后排去,”他们说:“把手放在前排椅背上,不要挪动。
”他俩坐在我的两边。
这倒不是开玩笑的。
在警察局他们审问了我几个小时。
我继续尽力做出深谙世故并对此事习以为常的样子。
当他们问我一直在干什么时,我告诉他们我一直在找工作。
大学英语精读第3册 第6课 课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第6课课文翻译及课后答案一天的等待他走进我们房间关窗户的时候,我们还未起床。
我见他一副病容,全身哆嗦,脸色苍白,步履缓慢,好像一动就会引起疼痛。
“你怎么啦,宝贝?”“我头痛。
”“你最好回床上去睡。
”“不,我没啥病。
”“你先去睡。
我穿好衣服来看你。
”可是当我来到楼下时,他已穿好衣服,坐在火炉旁。
这个9岁的男孩,看上去病得厉害,一副可怜的模样。
我用手摸了摸他的额头,知道他发烧了。
“你到楼上去睡,”我说,“你病了。
”“我没有病,”他说。
医生来后,量了孩子的体温。
“多少度?”我问医生。
“102度。
”下楼后,医生留下用不同颜色胶囊包装的三种药丸,并嘱咐如何服用。
一种药退烧,另一种润肠、通便,还有一种是去酸。
他解释说,流感细菌只能在酸性环境中生存。
他似乎对流感很内行,并说,如果发烧不超过104度,就用不着担心。
这是轻度流感,只要当心不引起肺炎,就无危险。
我田到房里,记下孩子的体温,并记下各种胶囊的服用时间。
“要不要让我读,点书给你听?”“好的,如果你想读的话,”孩子说。
他的脸色十分苍白,眼窝下方有黑晕。
他躺在床上一动不动,对周围发生的一切漠然置之。
我朗读霍华德·派尔的《海盗故事》,但我看得出他并不在听。
“你感觉怎么样,宝贝?”我问他。
“到目前为止,还是老样子,”他说。
我坐在床的脚端自个儿看书,等着到时间再给他服一粒药丸。
按理,他本该睡着了。
然而,当我抬头看时,他却双眼盯着床的脚端,神情异常。
“你为什么不睡一会儿呢?到吃药时,我会叫醒你的。
”“我宁愿醒着。
”过了一会儿,他对我说:“你不必呆在这里陪我,爸爸,要是这事令你烦恼的话。
”“没有什么可烦恼的。
”“不,我是说,要是这事终将给你带来烦恼的话,你就不必呆在这里。
”我想,或许他有,点儿神志不清了。
11点钟,照规定给他服药后,我便出去了一会儿。
那是个晴朗而又寒冷的日子,地上覆盖着一层已结成冰的冻雨,就像那光秃秃的树木,那灌木丛,那砍下的树枝,以及所有的草坪和空地都用冰漆过似的。
新视野大学英语3课文翻译与课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第3册课后答案新视野大学英语3课文翻译unit 1A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
大学英语精读第3册第3课课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第3课课文翻译及课后答案Unit 3我为什么当老师你为什么要教书呢?当我告诉一位朋友我不想谋求行政职务时,他便向我提出这一问题。
所有美国人受的教育是长大成人后应该追求金钱和权力,而我却偏偏不选择明明是朝这个目标“迈进”的工作,他们对此感到迷惑不解。
当然,我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
我做过各种各样的工作借以谋生:机修工、木工、作家,教书可是其中最难的一行。
对我来说,教书是个会令人熬红眼睛、掌心出汗、精神沮丧的职业。
说熬红眼睛,这是因为我晚上不管备课到多晚,总觉得准备得还不充分。
说掌心出汗,是因为我跨进教室之前总是非常紧张,自信学生一定会发觉我其实是个傻瓜笨蛋。
说精神沮丧,这是因为我1小时后走出教室时,确信这堂课上得比平常还要平淡无味。
我之所以教书,也不是因为我认为自己能够解答问题,或者因为我有满腹学问,非与别人分享不可。
有时我感到很吃惊,学生竟真的把我课上讲的东西做了笔记!这样说来,我为什么还要教书呢?我教书,是因为我喜爱校历的步调。
6月、7月和8月提供了一个供思考、研究和创作的机会。
我教书,是因为教学是建立在“变化”这一基础上的职业。
教材还是原来的教材,但我自身却变了——更重要的是,我的学生变了。
我教书,是因为我喜欢有让自己犯错误的自由,有自己吸取教训的自由,有激励自己和激励学生的自由。
作为教师,我可以自行做主。
如果我想要求一年级的学生通过自行编写课本的办法来学习写作,谁能说我不可以那样做呢?这样的课程也许会彻底失败,但我们都可以从失败的尝试中获得教益。
我教书,是因为我喜欢学生提出必须绞尽脑汁才能回答的问题。
我们这个世界有无穷无尽的正确答案来对付拙劣的问题。
何况我在教学过程有时也会想到一些出色的问题。
我教书,是因为我喜欢想方设法使自己和我的学生从象牙塔里走出来,进入现实世界。
大学英语精读第3册第2课课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册 第2课 课文翻译及课后答案Unit 2 获益匪浅的问题获益匪浅的问题詹姆斯·索利斯克描述了他是如何受他的孩子们能用新方法看待事物的影响而认清创造性思维的本质的。
维的本质的。
不久前的一个晚上,在餐桌旁,我的三个孩子——年龄分别为9岁、6岁和4岁——停止了争抢食物,教我关于范式变换、线性思考的局限以及如何重新看待相关的各种因素的知识。
事情是这样的:当时我们在玩自己那套口头儿的“哪个不是同一类?”的芝麻街头游戏。
玩这游戏时,孩子们要看三张画并挑出那张不属同一类的。
我说:“来吧,哪个不是同一类,橘子,西红柿,还是草莓?”老大很快就说出了自以为非常得意的答案:“西红柿,因为另外两种都是水果。
”我承认这是正确答案,尽管有些纯粹主义者坚持认为西红柿是一种水果。
对我们这些从小就不得不吃拌在色拉里的西红柿的人来说,在色拉里的西红柿的人来说,西红柿永远是蔬菜。
西红柿永远是蔬菜。
正当我准备再出别外一组三个东西时,正当我准备再出别外一组三个东西时,我我4岁的孩子说:“正确答案是草莓,因为别外两种都是圆的,草莓却不是。
”我怎么能驳斥他的观点呢?的观点呢?接着,我6岁的孩子说:“是橘子,因为别外两种都是红色的。
”9岁的孩子不想让弟弟妹妹占上风,说道:“是橘子因为其他两种都长在藤上。
”毫无疑问,这里正发生着什么事儿。
这里正发生着什么事儿。
这事儿比争抢食物还乱,这事儿比争抢食物还乱,这事儿比争抢食物还乱,比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要比西红柿是水果还是蔬菜还要重要。
哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心,哥白尼把太阳视为宇宙中心,重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式,重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式,重新调整了地心说这一长达数世纪的范式,我的孩子们我的孩子们正做着哥白尼当年所做的事。
鲁宾·马修斯把他的布朗克斯冰激凌改名为哈根达斯,在不变换产品的情况下提高了价格,我的孩子们正在做着鲁宾·马修斯所做过的事。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素,可考虑某些阶段的职业规划,在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业,估计各种可能的结果的行动,最后,选择的替代品,我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出,学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明,大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业,而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书,销售,服务等职业,尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策,欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用,以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择,他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然,自满是适当的任何决定,其中任何事关重大,但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞,人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定,并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法,有些人保持冷静,通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化(欺骗自己与自我满足,但不正确的解释,一个人的行为)或拖延(推迟或拖延)。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑,但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为,没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法,他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法,忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时,就会发生人认为,选择,应作出,他们可以找到一个解决办法,并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下,学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业,认真评估每一个备选方案,并制定应急计划,以防一种或另一种风险出现。
新编大学英语第三册第三版第一单元课文翻译及课后练习答案
新编⼤学英语第三册第三版第⼀单元课⽂翻译及课后练习答案Unit 1 PersonalityIn-Class Reading羞怯的痛苦1 对许多⼈来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的⼈——矮的、⾼的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年⽼的、瘦的、胖的——都说⾃⼰是羞怯的。
羞怯的⼈会焦虑不安,感到不⾃然;也就是说,他们过分地关注⾃⼰的外表和举⽌。
脑海中不断盘旋着⼀些使⾃⼰不安的想法:我给⼈留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻⾥傻⽓?我长得难看。
我穿的⾐服毫不引⼈注⽬。
2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对⼈产⽣不利的影响。
⼀个⼈的⾃我看法反映在⾃⼰的⾏为⽅式之中,⽽⼀个⼈的⾏为⽅式⼜影响他⼈的反应。
通常,⼈们如何看待⾃⼰对他们⽣活的各个⽅⾯都会产⽣深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的⾃我价值观或很强⾃尊⼼的⼈往往表现出⾃信。
⽽由于⾃信,他们不需要他⼈不断地称赞和⿎励,也能使⾃⼰感觉良好。
⾃信者热情、⾃发地投⼊⽣活。
他们不因别⼈认为他们“该”做什么⽽受到影响。
有很强⾃尊⼼的⼈不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是⼈⾝攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是⼀种提醒他们改进的建议。
3 相⽐之下,羞怯的⼈⾃尊⼼较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他⼈影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别⼈的肯定。
害羞的⼈对批评⾮常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们⽐别⼈差。
他们也很难因别⼈的赞美⽽⾼兴,因为他们相信⾃⼰不值得称赞。
羞怯的⼈也许会⽤这样的话来回答别⼈的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好⼀些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然,尽管⾃我意识是⼀种健康的品质,过分的⾃我意识却是不利和有害的。
4能否彻底消除或者⾄少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,⼈们能够通过坚持不懈的努⼒建⽴⾃信从⽽克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少⾃尊是密切相关的,因此正视⾃⼰的弱点和正视⾃⼰的优点⼀样重要。
例如,⼤多数⼈希望每门功课都得A。
5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把⾃⼰列为差⽣,这不恰如其分。
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程-第3册-unit-2课文翻译与答案
上海交⼤版应⽤型⼤学英语综合教程-第3册-unit-2课⽂翻译与答案Unit 2Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA.Look at the following pictures. Think over these questions.1.What ways of getting rich do these pictures suggest?Reference answer: The four pictures represent four different ways of getting rich. The first picture suggests that one can get rich quick by buying stocks. The second picture shows that people can become rich through inheritance of fortunes, either of their own parents, or of some wealthy persons. The third picture indicates that marriage could be a passport to the kingdom of wealth. That is to say, a man or a woman could be a rich person if his or her spouse is rich. The fourth picture tells people that lotteries make millionaires.2. Which do you think is the quickest way to get rich?Reference answer: All these four methods of getting rich quick could turn a penniless guy into a millionaire overnight, but it seems to me that winning a lottery is the quickest way of making people rich. Just pay a dollar or two and you could become a rich person overnight! But on the other hand, such an opportunity is very rare.B. Listen to the story Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves (Part 1) and answer the following questions.1. What were the magic words used to open and close the cave?They were "Open, Sesame!" and "Shut, Sesame!".2. What did Ali Baba find in the cave?He found rich silks and carpets, gold and silver ware, and great bags of gold.3. What did Ali Baba take from the cave?Many of the bags of gold.Tapescript:Ali Baba and the Forty ThievesIn a town in Persia there lived a poor woodcutter named Ali Baba. One day, Ali Baba was working deep in the forest. Suddenly he heard the noise of many horses. He tied up his two mules behind some high rocks. Then he climbed into a tall tree to hide.From up high in the tree, Ali Baba saw forty men on forty horses. Each man wore a saber and a dagger in his belt. They looked very fierce. Ali Baba could see at once that they were thieves.The forty thieves dismounted in front of a huge rock, and one, who seemed to be captain, said, "Open, Sesame!" And a door flew open in the rock. Then they all went inside and the door closed behind them.Ali Baba could hardly believe what he had seen! He did not dare to climb down from his tree —the thieves might come out at any moment and find him. He waited a long time.At last the door opened, and the forty thieves came out. Their captain said, "Shut, Sesame!" The door closed, and the forty thieves rode away.When they were out of sight Ali Baba came down from the tree. He walked up to the huge rock and said, "Open, Sesame!" The door at once opened, andAli Baba stepped inside. He found himself in a largeof treasure —rich silks and carpets, gold and silverware, and great bags of gold. He loaded his two mules with as many of the bags of gold as they could carry, and, after closing the door by saying, "Shut, Sesame!" made his way home.Mind Map Persia n. 波斯(现称伊朗) mule n. 骡⼦dismount vi.下马,下(⾃⾏、摩托)车 sesame n. 芝⿇by Mark Edgemon 每个⼩孔都需要⼀颗宝⽯1 Getting rich quick is nice if you can do it, but the phrase usually implies acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort. If that is the method of study, I wouldn't hold your breath.2 However, if that weren't a popular notion, millions of dollars wouldn't roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere.3 An Egyptian archeological exhibit was touring through town with many interesting artifacts for the public to see. One in particular, was an ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.4 Having read about this ancient document in the early edition of the local newspaper, John Holiday borrowed his neighbor's camera for the purpose of taking a snapshot of the document, so he could study it later.5 After getting a very clear image of the document, he went to the library and started reading books on ancient languages that are now dead. Strangely enough, John had a hidden talent for languages. He never developed this or any other talent, because he was lazy. He would always look for the easy way to do everything he had to do in life. However in this case, a shot at sudden wealth was too much of an incentive for him to pass up.of years old, in the central part of Egypt, hidden in a cave miles from a large pyramid. The text1 ⼀夜暴富当然不错。
新编大学英语第三册课文原文及翻译
新编大学英语3原文篇一:新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)103fBook 3课后练习参考答案:Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle2)Dedicated3)Considerate4)Adventurous5)Calm6)Aggressive7)Critical8)Energetic9)Selfish10)Ambition11)Self-confident12)Easygoing13)Truthful14)Outgoing15)Frank16)Sensitive17)Bossy18)Patient19)Talkative20)Persuasive21)Sympathetic22)Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentIII. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T6) F7) T8) F9) F10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B2) I3) L 4) A5) H6) D7) E8) N9) J10) M11) C12) F13) G14) KPart B1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight5) overcome6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated13) self-esteem14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC6)CBCAA11)CBPart FourWriting and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchPart onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite2)Ares3)Hephaestus4)Artemis5)Demeter6)Dionysus7)Poseidon8)Athena9)Apollo10)Hermes11)Hera12)ZeusPost-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be ―For all of you‖, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather.103fTortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―All of you.‖ When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presen ted to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: ―For whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ The man replied: ―For all of you.‖ So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this before. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased to see you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. It is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us. Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast? Skypeople: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (To the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking Sides篇二:新编大学英语第三册课文翻译Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
新视界大学英语第3册第2单 元课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第三册第二单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading玻璃城堡我从来不相信有圣诞老人。
我们家的孩子没人相信,因为爸爸妈妈不让我们相信。
他们买不起昂贵的礼物,也不想让我们觉得我们比不上别的孩子——在圣诞节早上,他们从圣诞树下找到各种各样的新奇玩具,据说是圣诞老人留下的。
所以他们告诉我们其他的孩子怎样被父母骗了,说那些大人们所说的由戴着有铃铛的帽子的小精灵在他们的北极工厂所做的玩具其实标签上都写着“日本制造”。
“尽量不要看不起其他小孩,”妈妈跟我们说,“他们被洗脑了,以致相信那些愚蠢的童话,这并不是他们的错。
”我们也庆祝圣诞节,但通常比12月25日晚大约一周。
那时候可以找到人们丢弃的非常好的蝴蝶结、包装纸及松针几乎完好就被人们扔在路旁的圣诞树,有些树上甚至还挂着一些银色的闪光金属箔。
爸爸和妈妈会给我们一包彩色玻璃弹子或一个洋娃娃或弹弓,那是在圣诞节后商品大减价时买来的。
在与工头吵了一架后爸爸丢了石膏矿的工作,所以在那年的圣诞节,我们一贫如洗。
圣诞前夕,爸爸把我们轮流带到荒野的夜幕中。
我当时裹着一床毯子,在轮到我的时候,我要把毯子分给爸爸一些,但爸爸说不用,他从不怕冷。
那年我五岁,我挨着爸爸坐下,我们一起抬头看天空。
爸爸很喜欢谈论星星。
他告诉我们随着地球的自转星星怎么旋转、穿行于夜空。
他教我们怎么辨别星座,怎么通过北极星找路。
他喜欢强调一点:那些闪亮的星星是对像我们这样住在荒野里的人的特别款待。
他说,那些有钱的城里人虽然住在漂亮的公寓里,他们却看不到星星,因为空气被严重污染了。
如果我们想与他们中的任何一个交换住所,那我们肯定是疯了。
那天晚上爸爸对我说:“挑一颗你最喜欢的星星吧。
”他说我可以一直拥有那颗星星,那是给我的圣诞礼物。
我说:“你不能给我星星,没有人拥有这些星星。
”爸爸说:“对,其他任何人都不拥有这些星星。
所以现在你只要在其他人之前声称它是你的,就像拉丁佬哥伦布替伊莎贝拉女王声称美洲是他们的那样。
大学英语精读第3册-第4课-课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第4课课文翻译及课后答案A sportswriter thinks he's met another crank. Instead, he finds a true winner.一位体育专栏作家以为他碰上了一个怪人。
结果他却发现了一个真正的赢家。
A Fan's NotesBill PlaschkeThe e-mail was in some respects similar to other nasty letters I receive. It took me to task for my comments on the Los Angeles Dodgers and argued that I had got everything wrong. However, the note was different from the others in at least two ways.一位球迷的评论比尔·普拉施基这封电子邮件在某些方面与我收到的其他刻薄的信件相似。
它痛斥我对洛杉矶道奇队的评论,并争辩说我把一切全都搞错了。
然而,这个评论与其他的评论至少有两个方面不同。
This note contained more details than the usual "You're an idiot." It included vital statistics on the team's performance. It was written by someone who knew the Los Angeles Dodgers as well as I thought I did.与通常那些“你是个白痴”的评论不同的是,这一评论含有更多的细节。
它包含了该队比赛表现的关键数据。
写这篇评论的人对洛杉矶道奇队的了解绝不亚于我自认为对它的了解。
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Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素,可考虑某些阶段的职业规划,在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业,估计各种可能的结果的行动,最后,选择的替代品,我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出,学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明,大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业,而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书,销售,服务等职业,尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策,欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用,以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择,他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然,自满是适当的任何决定,其中任何事关重大,但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞,人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定,并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法,有些人保持冷静,通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化(欺骗自己与自我满足,但不正确的解释,一个人的行为)或拖延(推迟或拖延)。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑,但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为,没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法,他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法,忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时,就会发生人认为,选择,应作出,他们可以找到一个解决办法,并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下,学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业,认真评估每一个备选方案,并制定应急计划,以防一种或另一种风险出现。
7以下是关键的职业规划。
8 。
研究自己。
这是关键的职业规划。
了解你喜欢,你的价值,以及你想成为的基础是所有职业规划。
在学习,你检查你的长处和短处,自己的目标,以及您个人的趋势发展。
自我的理解是,您可以获得您可以想像某些职业可能最适合你的个性,兴趣,能力和目标。
所有职业的决定,要求我们既要了解自己,了解有关工作,并结合这两种知识。
9 。
撰写您的职业目标了。
有用的技术,组织观念的职业发展实际上是为写下来的时间在你的生活区块。
写下来部队您结晶您的思想和认识不清,半形成的想法。
这可能导致新的见解您的可能性和可帮助您查看新的关系,模式和趋势,或找出差距在你思考你的职业发展。
10 。
修改您的计划和进度定期与他人。
每个经常,评估您的情况,并考虑了哪些步骤将采取下一步。
考虑库存的进展和规划进一步的步骤可以帮助您解决的变化,你的经历和变化,在劳动力市场。
谈到自己的计划,高校辅导员,你的父母,和你的朋友可以帮助您确定您的目标和改善你的职业生涯规划或使他们的工作。
11 。
如果您选择的职业不适合你,你可以从头开始。
今天,越来越多的男子和妇女正在改变职业或取得第二次启动的事业有更大的呼吁他们。
许多人发现他们谁行的工作是不能令人满意的克制,为不同的占领。
往往是他们新的职业,是他们忽略了他们年轻的时候,或者说他们没有机会继续在那个时候对金融或其他原因。
12社会学家说,很少有变化,工作机会,涉及“向下”运动;大多数涉及传统业务的“领先”。
不再重视社会的耻辱“不稳定”的想法,职业跳跃,因为它曾经。
13个职位的变化和职业的变化发生在所有年龄层。
据估计,多达四分之一的男性工人年龄介于20和2005年改变其工作方针。
大约有一半的数量这样做岁之间的25和44 。
14职业生涯规划并不能保证所有的问题,困难,或决策的情况,面对您在不久的将来得到解决或取得任何方便。
没有任何公式可以考虑这样做。
但是,职业规划应该帮助你的办法,更好地应对新问题,如决定是否进入教育或培训计划,决定是否更换工作,并分析了困难,您有一个或一个人的情况。
15没有人可以预见的未来持有的任何我们。
有社会,情感,和道义上的考虑我们对未来不可预见。
但最重要的教训,这往往不愉快的是,现代世界的进展来自规划。
不了解自己的职业生涯并不幸福“10 ”;原因是优于机会和命运。
虽然目前还没有确定的方法,使职业生涯规划工作,有些事情你现在能做的塑造你的职业生涯的可能性。
(1047字)Unit 5 Language 我如何发现词1 ,最重要的一天,我记得在我所有的生命是一个关于我的老师安妮沙利文曼斯菲尔德,来找我。
我充满了不知何时我认为不可估量对比两个人的生命它连接。
这是第三次的3月,1887年,前3个月我是7岁。
2日下午的多事的一天,我站在门廊,哑,期待。
我猜依稀从我母亲的迹象,从匆忙来回在屋子里的东西不寻常的是即将发生,所以我走到门边,等待的步骤。
下午的阳光穿透金银花的质量,覆盖的门廊,和落在我的姿态面对。
我的手指几乎不自觉地停留在熟悉的叶子和花朵刚刚出来迎接春季甜南部。
我不知道未来的奇迹了,我还是感到惊讶。
“ 1 ”的愤怒和仇恨的折磨后,我不断为周和深殢成功这一充满激情的斗争。
3你去过在海上的浓雾,当时好像有形白色关闭你在黑暗中,伟大的船舶,紧张和焦虑,她摸索着走向岸边的暴跌和探空行,你等着不停跳心内的事情发生?我想我该船教育开始之前,只有我没有罗盘或深线,并没有办法知道如何靠近港口。
“光!给我光明!”是无言的哭泣,我的灵魂,鉴于爱照耀我在这个非常小时。
4我觉得临近的脚步。
本人伸出我的手,我要妈妈。
有人把它,我被抓获,并进行了密切的怀里她谁是来显示所有的事情对我来说,和,超过其他所有的东西,爱我。
5第二天早晨我的老师,她带我来到她的房间,并给了我一个洋娃娃。
小盲童在帕金斯派出机构和劳拉布里奇曼了穿着它,但我不知道,直到后来。
当我玩了一会儿,慢慢地阐述沙利文小姐把我的手改为“玩偶”。
我在一次有兴趣在这手指玩,并试图模仿它。
当我终于成功地使正确的字母,我脸红了孩子气高兴和自豪。
运行下楼到我的母亲我举起我的手,并提出了信件的娃娃。
我不知道,我是一个单词的拼写或什至是存在的话,我只是让我的手指去猴样模仿。
在随后的日子里我学到的拼写方式在这uncomprehending了很多话,其中引脚,帽子,杯子和几个动词想坐,站立和行走。
但是我的老师一直跟我几个星期之前,我的理解是一切有一个名字。
6有一天,当我在玩我的新娃娃,沙利文小姐把我的大玩具娃娃到我的腿上,也拼写为“娃娃”,并试图让我的理解是,“娃娃”同时适用于。
当天早些时候,我们有一个争论的话“杯”和“水”。
沙利文小姐曾试图它给我留下深刻印象的“杯”是杯子和“水”是水,但我坚持混杂两个。
在绝望中,她放弃了议题的时间,只有到“ 4 ”延期的第一次机会。
我开始不耐烦了她一再企图,并抓住新的娃娃,我冲它的发言。
我很高兴当我深切感受到了碎片打破娃娃在我的脚下。
既不悲伤,也不后悔我的激情爆发之后。
我本来不喜欢娃娃。
在尽管如此,黑暗的世界中,我住,没有强大的情绪或压痛。
我觉得我的老师扫碎片一边的壁炉,和我有成就感的事业,我不被删除。
她给我带来了我的帽子,我知道我是走出去温暖的阳光。
这种思想,如果一个无言的感觉可能是所谓的思想,让我跳,并愉快地跳过。
7 ,我们走过的路径,以及所吸引的芬芳馥郁的香气,金银花同它涵盖。
有人取水和我的老师把我的手在喷。
随着酷流涌出了她一方面说明成其他字水,首先缓慢,然后迅速。
我站在尽管如此,我的全部注意力固定的动议后,她的手指。
突然,我感到一种模糊意识的东西被遗忘,兴奋返回思想;和某种神秘的语言透露给我。
我知道那“水”是指美好的东西是酷流向了我的手。
生活中唤醒我的灵魂,赋予它轻,希望,欢乐,设置免费的!仍然有障碍,这是事实,但障碍,可被洪水冲走。
8我离开以及内部好学。
一切有一个名称,每个名称为他生下一个新思路。
当我们回到屋里每个对象我感动似乎颤抖的生活。
这是因为我看到的一切奇怪的,新的景象已经到了我。
在进入大门的娃娃我记得我曾打破。
我觉得我的方式壁炉和拿起件。
我尝试是徒劳的,以把它们放在一起。
然后我热泪盈眶,因为我意识到我做了,和我第一次感到忏悔和悲哀。
9我学到了许多新词那一天。
我不记得他们都是,但我知道父亲,母亲,妹妹,老师是其中词是使世界花对我来说,“像亚伦的棒” 5 “,用鲜花。
”这本来是很难找到一个更幸福的孩子比我是因为我在我的摇篮奠定结束时说,多事的一天生活的乐趣它给我带来了,并首次渴望一个新的一天的到来。
第六单元,人和动物的好斗性1人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。
我们会说暴徒的行为就―像野兽‖,然而事实上,没有任何一种动物象人类那样残暴。
当领域性的动物或鸟类侵入了别的同类动物的领地时,后者只会做一些表示敌意的姿态以吓跑入侵者。
但是,万一有争斗,任何一方都不会受重伤,因为败方会做出姿态表示投降以便保全性命。
一般情况下,动物之间只会为了觅食而杀戮,同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。
2然而,如果动物发现自己处于异常环境下,它会表现出特别地富有攻击性。
有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来,袭击了人,后来人们发现原来它的爪子受了伤,使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。
假如不是因为受伤,这只虎毫无疑问还会呆在丛林里,并像往常那样去猎取食物。
关在动物园笼子里的动物,往往会比在野外时更加寻衅好斗。
比如说,关在笼子里的狮子一旦能自由自在地徜徉在非洲的大草原上,那么它会一直活力充沛,长途游弋,与家族同类一起追捕食物。
在动物园里,也许它吃得更好,能得到精心的照料,但是,由于离群索居,它显然会感到倦怠,情绪沮丧。
3一些动物学家和心理学家把现代人比喻成笼子里的狮子。
他们认为,人们生活在拥挤不堪的城市里,生活条件与动物园里的动物很相似,这种状况使得这些居民特别地好斗。
如果人口增长速度不是这样快,人们就会有更多的空间和自由。
在史前,六十人左右的群体会有数公里的空间让他们活动和觅食。
假如现在还有这样的条件,人类就不会比其他动物更加好斗。
实际情况是,在同一栋办公大楼里工作的人,有可能多达三万人。
在这种条件下,人们之间变得寻衅好斗也就不足为奇了。
实际上,要他们不这样,几乎是不可能的。
这些年来,随着世界人口的增长,人类肯定是更加好斗了。
4然而,好斗本身并不一定是坏事。
一些心理学家认为好斗是一种必须得到满足的基本的人类本能。
如果没有建设性的手段来满足这一本能,人类就会采用破坏性的手段。
人类要坚持自己的权利和想法,而正是这种欲望使其能够在这充满危险的世界上生存下来;然而,具有讽刺意义的是,人类有可能自相残杀,除非能找到别的、非暴力的、能发泄其好斗本性的办法。