最新大学英语四复习资料(英语学习)
大学英语4学习资料
The American system of higher education include vocational or technical schools that offer short-term programs of several months to two years of specialized training resulting in various types of certificates. Community or junior colleges are another option, and most offer a variety of certificate and two-year associate degree programs. Four year colleges and universities offer bachelors degrees and, in the case of universities with graduate schools, masters and doctoral (PhD) degrees. Professional schools, often located within universities, offer advanced degrees in fields such as medicine, law, and pharmacology.
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Part Two: In-C I
The speakers at a commencement ceremony normally include the salutatorian (致辞的学生代表) and alumnus (校友) of the institution, possibly a well-known speaker not necessarily associated with the institution, and the valedictorian (致告 别辞者), often the top graduate of the year.
大学英语四级复习资料·整理版
实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。
复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。
1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料(打印版)
最新大学英语四级考试复习资料一、考前准备1.1 复习流程最好一开始先看高频词和词组不用太刻意背有深点的印象就好不要拿个四级字典在那背，背了不会用白背，还忘的快背句子，上口也有意思，不枯燥然后着重阅读的练习要坚持做听力在5 月以后开始练习每天晚上一小段做完以后把材料自己认真朗读一遍进入六月保持每两天一套完整题1.2考试流程• 8：50——9：00 试音时间•9：00——9：10 播放考场指令，发放作文试卷•9：10 取下耳机，开始作文考试•9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做)•9：40——9：55 做快速阅读•9：55——10：00 收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)•9：55——10：00 重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试•10：00 开始听力考试，电台开始放音•听力结束后完成剩余考项。
11：20全部考试结束。
1.3考试时间分布（共125分钟）1.4 答题顺序推荐二.答题技巧 (仅供参考)2.1 写作偶认为这是最容易应对而且也是最容得分的题!只需考前花9 秒种，即有可能取得9 分(满分100 分制)以上的好成绩。
偶当时只是在开考前熟记了两个比较有难度的经典句型，考试时想办法在在首句和结尾处各用了一个，然后剩余部分，或者自由发挥，或者写几段偶喜欢的英文歌词(注意不是汉语拼音的)，或者写一下李阳疯狂英语里的搞笑句子。
你不要怀疑偶的做法，现在偶给大家分析一下此法可行的原因：判卷时，每个老师桌子上都会有一大叠卷子，远远超过你高考时的复习资料，你想，只要是个人，谁会有耐心仔细看那么多的英语文章，再加上一般判卷发生在大夏天，天气闷热，心情烦躁，每天关在小屋里看偶们这些无聊低级的文章，不许上网，不许QQ，不让开MSN，更不可能写博客，好人也会被折磨疯的。
所以他们判卷时，一般只看开头和收尾句，再大体看一下字数够不够，有的正在谈恋爱的老师，心情比较好，还会看有没有错误的单词，为了防止这种情况，我提醒大家，我们的目标不是写一篇惊世骇俗的文章，而是尽量在三十分种内不说一句错话，不写一个错单词。
最新大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)(英语学习)
大学英语四级复习资料(骨灰级整理版)（英语学习）四级复习材料(骨骼级精修版)目录第一部分，听力部分2第二部分，最新英语四级高频词汇23第三部分，四级阅读笔记31 256完形填空测试技巧第五部分36。
翻译经典练习第六部分。
书写七种奇妙的句型199第七部分。
写作必备模板和句型43第八部分。
综合技能培训46第九部分。
作文训练74|第10部分。
英语谚语和格言86滴水逐渐变成大海。
第一块石头移到泰山的第一部分。
听力部分1。
听力内容1。
第一部分对话个短对话(5分02秒)8个对话:4分12秒长对话(5分58秒)个对话1 (4个问题) :对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分25秒)对话2 (3个问题):对话内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分02秒)2 .第二部分短文(10分05秒)方向:35秒2 :文章内容(1分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文2 (3个问题):文章内容(2分25秒)+问题(1分10秒)短文3 (4个问题):文章内容(1分45秒)+问题(1分55秒)3 . c部分复合听写(11分钟XXXX年，时间，数字，金钱(2)抓住两句1)听到结尾->回忆一两句的结尾2)重复词(重复词是文章的重点内容)，同时，它表示文章即将结束。
3)因此，因此，因此，都暗示着文章即将结束。
(3)抓住中间的小单词1)记住以下七个小单词:首先，大多数，因为出现，99%会给出试题只是，还会给考题。
但是，也会给考试题。
(2)频繁测试的逻辑关系:并列:因果:因为转折:但是，递进:越多，让步越多:尽管，尽管，如果你没有听清楚文章的内容，你必须听清楚问题，然后用常识判断4的对错。
问题(1)主观态度问题:说出事实并选择积极的态度(也就是说，选择积极的、值得称赞的和良好的态度)演讲者对某事的态度是什么？演讲者对某事的印象如何？主观态度问题通常不会测试太详细的选项(也就是说，太精确的选项通常被用来迷惑人)(2)中心思想问题什么文章？这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章的主题是什么？(3)释义替换题。
大学英语(复习资料)
《大学英语（四）》复习资料总共50题共100分一、单选题（共50题,共100分）1. For thousands of years man dreamed（）seemed impossible dreams about flying. （2分）A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why. ★标准答案：A2. Don‘t call me at the office( )it’s absolutely necessary. （2分）A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if. ★标准答案：B3. I had never expected you to turn( )at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai. （2分）A.aroundB.onC.inD.up. ★标准答案：D4. As his parents died when he was young,he was( )by his uncle. （2分）A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out. ★标准答案：A5. We regret（）a mistake in R. D. Jones’ad yesterday. （2分）A.madeB.to makeC.to have madeD.having made. ★标准答案：D6. She is rather nervous before she goes on the( )to face the audience. （2分）A.stackB.stockC.stageD.style. ★标准答案：C7. The problem is（）it may take time for new facts to become available. （2分）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if. ★标准答案：A8. The children（）many times not to play with fire. （2分）A.toldB.have toldC.have been toldD.are being told. ★标准答案：C9. But later some taboos begin to change when the people have grown（）to eating some kind of food. （2分）ingeageed. ★标准答案：D10. On his next birthday he（）married for ten years. （2分）A.has beenB.will beC.will have beenD.would have been. ★标准答案：C11. What do you( )to do about the problem now that this solution has failed? （2分）A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think. ★标准答案：B12. How can you keep the machine（）when you are away? （2分）A.runB.to runC.runningD.being run. ★标准答案：C13. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word,( )simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word. （2分）A.soB.sinceC.forD.but. ★标准答案：D14. You can be very proud of what you（）over the last 25 years. （2分）A.achieveB.have achievedC.achievingD.achieves. ★标准答案：B15. A junior executive should wait until a more（）executive asks for his or her card. （2分）A.seniorB.superiorC.perfectD.lower. ★标准答案：A16. When I had the first film（），none of the photos had come out. （2分）A.developmentB.developsC.developedD.developing. ★标准答案：C17. Those who have applied for the post（）in the office. （2分）A.are being interviewedB.are interviewingC.interviewingD.to be interviewing. ★标准答案：A18. After cutting the food, the knife is（）and the fork is switched to the right hand to eat the cut food. （2分）y downB.lied downid downyed down. ★标准答案：C19. Washing food down with water as a( )for chewing is not a good habit. （2分）A.directionB.substituteC.possibilityD.resource. ★标准答案：B20. In most large companies management is directly( )in planning the advertising. （2分）A.designedB.appliedC.involvedD.identified. ★标准答案：C21. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she（）in the wrong direction. （2分）A.was drivingB.has been drivingC.had been drivingD.drove. ★标准答案：C22. We request that all cell phones( )for the duration of the performance. （2分）A.be turned offB.should turn offC.ought to be turned offD.to be turned off. ★标准答案：A23. The insurance company refused to pay, giving the obvious reason that theman （）the cigars in a normal way. （2分）A.consumedB.consumeC.had consumedD.has consumed. ★标准答案：C24. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word（）. （2分）A.speakB.to speakC.spokeD.spoken. ★标准答案：D25. Did you hear( )Mary said? （2分）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.that what. ★标准答案：B26. His illness accounts( ) his absence from class. （2分）A.toB.forC.overD.after. ★标准答案：B27. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions，others（）under pressure. （2分）A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with. ★标准答案：B28. Association refers( ) taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. （2分）A.inB.toC.upD.by. ★标准答案：B29. The tourist（）that the room was too dirty. （2分）pensatedB.accompaniedplainedpared. ★标准答案：C30. The doctor advised that Jim( )down for a rest. （2分）A.lieB.liesC.liesin. ★标准答案：A31. I have no idea what’s standing（）accomplishing our goals and objectives. （2分）A.in the way ofB.on the way toC.by way ofD.in one’s way of. ★标准答案：A32. Let‘s start working on the project,( )? （2分）A.shall weB.will weC.don‘t weD.aren’t we. ★标准答案：A33. The moon merely( )the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky. （2分）A.reflectsB.demonstratesC.transmitsunches. ★标准答案：A34. Those（）wish to attend the party must sign your name here. （2分）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what. ★标准答案：A35. At the age of fourteen,Maggie went to a( )girls school along with her sister. （2分）A.nearB.nearbyC.closeD.neighbor. ★标准答案：B36. They knew they had to( )action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas. （2分）A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt. ★标准答案：B37. Never before（）so rapidly developing as it is today. （2分）A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn’t been. ★标准答案：A38. She found the job( ),and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there. （2分）A.rewardingB.frustratingC.appealingD.challenging. ★标准答案：B39. Who was the first person( )today? （2分）A.spoke to youB.with you spokeC.you spoke toD.spoke with you. ★标准答案：C40. The change in leadership will have a huge( )on government policies. （2分）A.impactB.emphasisC.concernD.conflict. ★标准答案：A41. Spanish people usually speak( )than English people. （2分）A.quickB.quicklyC.more quickD.more quickly. ★标准答案：D42. If you are unable to come to the interview,for( )reason,you should inform us ahead of time. （2分）A.howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter. ★标准答案：C43. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and( ) you are aware of content and meaning. （2分）A.moreB.lessC.the moreD.the less. ★标准答案：C44. Your proposal（）by the committee soon. （2分）A.is discussedB.has been discussedC.is going to be discussedD.will have been discussed. ★标准答案：C45. ( )a little earlier,I would have caught the train. （2分）A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left. ★标准答案：C46. There are many children（）behaviour is generally unacceptable. （2分）A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that. ★标准答案：C47. A person who talks to( )is not necessarily mad. （2分）A.himselfB.oneselfC.yourselfD.itself. ★标准答案：A48. If one（）by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance. （2分）A.overcomesB.is overcomeC.overcameD.has been overcame. ★标准答案：B49. Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules,her( )restaurant. （2分）A.popularB.preferredC.favoredD.favorite. ★标准答案：D50. It is time now to learn( )to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man. （2分）A.whatB.whichC.howD.that. ★标准答案：C。
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料
CET4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4资料大全（完整版）大学英语四级考试最新最全资料CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET-4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短”的意思。
abbreviate 缩短、缩写一般用来表示消减字母，把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短，或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨，仪式从简。
compress 压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节”这一含义时候，含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour 电影将几年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense 浓缩，压缩用来表示文章、讲演等的压缩或缩短，只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk, the milk becomes condensed. 将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten 弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、时间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业：用今天学的单词填空，翻译句子He _______ his speech to half its original length.答案：condensed 他将发言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide 服从，遵守。
着重指“不折不扣地服从或遵守（法律、法规、诺言等）”。
常与by 连用，表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)-四级资料
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间-9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40---9：55做快速阅读 -9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 -10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 -听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11：20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; - embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的-84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语4复习资料及答案
大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。
四级学习资料清单
四级学习资料清单1. 词汇书籍•《新东方四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》：这本书通过词根和联想记忆法帮助记忆单词，适合系统性学习。
•《星火英语四级词汇》：星火英语的词汇书有详细的词汇解析和例句，便于理解和记忆。
2. 阅读材料•《新东方四级阅读理解100篇》：包含大量阅读理解练习，帮助提高阅读速度和理解能力。
•《英语四级阅读专项训练》：专项训练阅读部分，提升阅读技巧。
3. 听力材料•《新东方四级听力强化训练》：包含大量听力练习，配有听力原文和解析。
•《星火英语四级听力专项训练》：专项训练听力部分，提升听力技巧。
4. 写作与翻译•《新东方四级写作与翻译》：提供写作和翻译的技巧和范文，帮助提高写作和翻译能力。
•《英语四级写作专项训练》：专项训练写作部分，提升写作技巧。
5. 综合练习•《新东方四级全真模拟试卷》：包含多套全真模拟试卷，帮助熟悉考试形式和题型。
•《星火英语四级真题详解》：包含历年真题和详细解析，帮助了解考试趋势和题型。
6. 在线资源•CET-4官网：可以下载官方真题和样题，了解考试大纲和评分标准。
•沪江英语：提供大量四级备考资料和学习视频。
•网易公开课：有一些免费的四级备考课程，可以帮助你系统学习。
7. 应用程序•百词斩：帮助记忆四级词汇，有趣且高效。
•扇贝单词：专注于词汇记忆，适合系统性学习。
•墨墨背单词：提供科学的记忆方法，帮助高效记忆单词。
•每日英语听力：提供大量听力材料，帮助提高听力能力。
8. 学习计划•词汇：每天背诵50-100个单词，结合词根和联想记忆法。
•阅读：每天做2-3篇阅读理解，重点练习长难句分析和快速阅读技巧。
•听力：每天听1-2篇听力材料，反复听写和跟读，提升听力理解能力。
•写作：每周写2-3篇作文，模仿范文，练习不同类型的写作题材。
•综合练习：每周做一套全真模拟试卷，熟悉考试形式和时间分配。
希望这些学习资料和计划能帮助你更好地准备大学英语四级考试！如果有任何具体的需求或需要调整的部分，请告诉我。
《大学英语4》综合复习资料
《大学英语4》综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Japanese are becoming unhappier at work, the government said in a report yesterday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.1. Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?A. They are underpaid.B. They have to do much more work than they used to.C. Most of them are unemployed.D. They are not satisfied with their employers.2. What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?A. High salaries.B. Aging population.C. A large work force.D. Poor-educated employees.3. What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?A. They stick to the same job all their life.B. They change jobs frequently.C. They only take part-time jobs.D. They take both part-time job and full-time job.4. The older workers change their jobs because____________.A. they are tired of their current professionB. they are not promotedC. they are underpaidD. they can’t get along with their colleagues5. Under the performance-based management, which of the flowing statements is not true?A. The implementation of the wage system should be improved.B. The basis for evaluation should be made clear.C. Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.D. Detailed explanations for the assessments should be provided.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional (营养的) status affects children’s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classC. benefit from physical activityD. behave very properly7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children’s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D. The ‘cycle’ indicates that ill ness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB. malnutrition has serious effect on child’s physical developmentC. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up10. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and11. This passage is primarily meant for____________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists12. The first paragraph is mainly about____________.A. the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in16. You would be considered poor in America if ____.A. You are out of a job.B. You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C. You earn less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) per year.D. The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.17. The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.A. more than $ 14, 000B. $200C. $14,335D. about $3,58018. The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.A. absoluteB. non-existentC. relativeD. never recognized19. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.A. BangladeshB. HaitiC. CanadaD. India20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D. Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.Passage 5Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could finda good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face21. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs22. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6The only certai nties I’ve found in life are death and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ______.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ______.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill30. The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ______.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we’ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 7Many of us believe that a person’s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board31. According to Dr. Ja rvik’s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ______.A. remember lessB. reason betterC. learn fewer new thingsD. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was __________.A. the reasoning abilityB. the psycho-motor speedC. the decline in knowledgeD. the loss of intellectual ability33. Both younger and older persons should realize that ____________.A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural lawB. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one’s health conditionsC. a good emotional state can ensure a longer lifeD. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe34. What i s the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context?A. convincedB. lessenedC. addedD. rewarded35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B. With ageing, one’s emotional state is on the decline.C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or36. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 9The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.A. remind people of the good old daysB. create a kind of holiday atmosphereC. make people aware of the harmfulness of smokingD. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ______.A. make full use of yesterday’s toolsB. rely on new concepts to handle today’s problemsC. invent new tools and apply them in our workD. combine yesterday’s concepts with new ones43. Gray water refers to ______.A. water that is gray in colorB. water that exists in natureC. water that usually flows out of our homes after being usedD. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ______.A. for freeB. For $50, which should be paid before the installationC. for less than $50D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis45. This passage was probably written ______.A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in FloridaB. to describe the seriousness of drought in FloridaC. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in generalD. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”II. Vocabulary and Structure1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Fever is a ____________of many illnesses.A. sickB. sicknessC. symptomD. disease3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. We must do well ____________the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those5. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected6. Cattle _________to graze on the village common.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow7. She saw him coming but she ____________him.A. neglectedB. looked downC. looked aroundD. ignored8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off9. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going10. The question _________finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes____________ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influences12. The village _______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever13. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that15. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other16. The reason we're so late is ____________.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down17. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected18. Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when19. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected20. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going21. ____________we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When22. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has23. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. soD. what24. What he said was quite ______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior25. Young _______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although26. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion27. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This28. ________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts29. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One30. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that31. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up32. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed33. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each _______ a number of new books under his arm..A. having carriedB. carriesC. carryingD. to carry34. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ________.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard35. I've got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ____ it with. BA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut36. Her children ________far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. having lived37. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _______?A. couldn’t IB. don’t IC. could youD. will you38. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited39. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that40. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close41. ______, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm42. Nowadays a large number of people buy ________ Christmas trees instead of real ones.A. falseB. fakeC. genuineD. artificial43. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ______ to the pollution of the air.A. contributeB. promoteC. referD. adjust44. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special45. Once you know your pattern, you can ______ advantage of chronobiology (时间生物学) techniques to improve your health and productivity.A. getB. useC. takeD. make46. Except on official ______ such as formal reception, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. casesB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions47. My watch doesn’t keep good time. I have to _________ it again.A. adjustB. adaptC. adoptD. alter48. Electrical energy can be _____________ into light and heat.A. transferredB. transmittedC. transformedD. transported49. When _____ why he was late, he just kept silent.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. been asked50. He failed in getting the position because he didn’t ________ enough importance to the details in the job interview.A. attendB. applyC. approachD. attach51. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when52. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It53. This summit talk in San Francisco will have a major ________ on the world peace.A. impressionB. perspectiveC. aspirationD. impact54. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special55. From the highest commander down to the rank, these men eat and dress ________.A. likelyB. alikeC. sameD. like56. Opportunities are always ______ so long as one uses his mind.A. possibleB. considerableC. availableD. preferable57. This rubbish is a fire hazard and must ______ right away.A. cope withB. be disposed ofC. be handled withD. deprive of58. She didn’t accept the offer; she turned it ______.A. offB. outC. downD. up59. There is no denying that those who ______ crimes will be punished sooner or later.A. consentB. performC. behaveD. commit60. Very few experts _______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come upIII. Cloze TestPassage 1Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 1 when trying judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual 2 in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for w ords and does not talk smoothly. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. 3 a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 4 a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it 5 to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.The 6 idea is that you can’t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 7 he reacts to different situations. The 8 situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is 9 to be. So 10 . Don’t judge the book by its cover.1. A. follow B. obey C. watch D. observe2. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift3. A. From B. With C. In D. By4. A. putting up with B. putting on C. putting up D. putting off5. A. turns to B. comes to C. gets to D. leads to6. A. mere B. major C. main D. topic7. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever8. A. most B. more C. much D. many9. A. likely B. properly C. fortunately D. necessarily10. A. count on your time B. ahead of your timeC. fall behind your timeD. take your timePassage 2I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 11 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 12 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn’t 13 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 14 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn’t continue my comfortable life, and what on e arth I wanted 15 this. I couldn’t help asking: “What do we live for?” At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 16 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 17 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 18 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 19 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 20 of realizing my ideal in it.11. A. on B. with C. from D. at12. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained13. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with14. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken15. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside16. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every17. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized18. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either19. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up20. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confidedPassage 3When you are 21 to some foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do?” while shaking hands with him or her for a few seconds. The 22 thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and at the same time 23 _yours.Nowadays, business cards have become more and more 24 in an introduction. They do not only contain the bearer’s name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and other useful 25 _and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card 26__with an English version or the one written in English, because most English speakers don’t have competence in reading Chinese. In most 27 ,a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for our foreign friends. So you should make it as 28 as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They will feel very pleased to pronounce your name correctly. 29 this short greeting, most foreigners expect to come quickly 30 to business. So you can shift to the business topic naturally.21. A. introducing B. introduced C. meeting D. faced22. A. first B. second C. next D. last23. A. offer B. provide C. show D. keep24. A. rich B. popular C. colorful D. satisfactory25. A. words B. material C. reference D. information26. A. both B. neither C. either D. nor27. A. cases B. events C. examples D. things28. A. quick B. complex C. difficult D. simple29. A. Before B. After C. At D. Upon30. A. up B. near C. down D. inIV. TranslationDirections:In this part there are 5 English sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1.Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. impatienceD. patience2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader.A. chosenB. choseC. chooseD. chance3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents.A. read and digestedB. reading and digestingC. be read and be digestedD. read and digest5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party.A. atB. inD. with6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see.A. have drawnB. drawC. had drawnD. drew9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high.A. eatB. useC. costD. consumption10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. with11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I?d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. —Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care.22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. T hank you. He is fineD. Don?t say that23. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support25. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once.A. wentB. to goC. goD. going27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow.A. goneB. has goneC. had goneD. having gone28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday.A. holdB. heldC. be heldD. will be held30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because ofB. exceptC. becauseD. owingAnswer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded.C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.A. he only had to work after school and got good wagesB. it helped him understand the world and himselfC. it helped him pay for his freshman year of collegeD. he did not feel that he was working for the store3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.A. worried about herB. less worried about herC. unable to forget herD. proud of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.A. persuading his boss to do the story on TVB. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TVC. asking a doctor to perform the operation for freeD. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.A. it gives him salaryB. it makes him feel excitedC. it helps people make sense of the worldD. it enables him to work(Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C)Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal o f the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses(Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however thereare thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still had n?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep p utting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the firstyear of his writing career?.A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn?t abl e to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true44. The word “people” in the sentence “…peop le who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one?s imaginationKey:41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. CPassage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good dealabout the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers d id in the past. This we may call …remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is not s o exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wi th written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping arecordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write48. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person?s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had .A. made more songs and dancesB. not burnt their written records in warsC. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happeningsKey:46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语四级复习资料汇总
大学英语四级复习资料汇总一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，在四级考试中更是至关重要。
建议使用专门的四级词汇书，如《星火英语四级词汇》或《新东方四级词汇》等。
每天设定一定的背诵量，并且要不断复习巩固。
可以通过制作单词卡片、使用手机 APP 等方式来增加记忆的趣味性和便利性。
此外，在阅读、听力和写作练习中积累生词也是一个很好的方法。
遇到不认识的单词，及时查阅词典并记录下来，结合语境进行记忆。
二、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大，需要重点练习。
首先，要多听历年真题的听力材料，熟悉考试的题型和语速。
可以每天抽出一段时间进行精听练习，听一句暂停一下，把听到的内容写下来，听写完后对照原文，找出自己没听出来的地方，反复听几遍。
平时也可以多听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等，培养语感和听力能力。
推荐 BBC、CNN 等英语新闻网站，以及《老友记》《生活大爆炸》等经典美剧。
三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点，要提高阅读能力，需要多读多练。
首先，要掌握阅读技巧，如快速浏览文章、抓住关键词、根据上下文猜测词义等。
做真题时，要认真分析错题原因，总结答题技巧。
同时，要扩大阅读量，阅读各种体裁和题材的文章，如新闻报道、科技文章、文学作品等。
可以阅读《英语世界》《21 世纪英文报》等刊物。
四、写作写作部分要注重积累常用的句型和短语，多背诵一些优秀的范文，学习范文的结构和思路。
在练习写作时，要注意语法和拼写错误，尽量使用多样化的句式和词汇。
可以每周写一篇作文，并请老师或同学帮忙批改，发现自己的不足之处并加以改进。
另外，要注意书写工整，保持卷面整洁。
五、翻译翻译部分考查的是对词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
要掌握一些常见的翻译技巧，如词性转换、语序调整、增词减词等。
平时可以多做一些翻译练习，积累一些与中国文化、社会、经济等相关的词汇和表达。
同时，要注意翻译的准确性和流畅性。
六、模拟题和真题在复习过程中，要充分利用模拟题和真题进行练习。
模拟题可以帮助我们熟悉考试题型和难度，而真题则更能反映考试的出题规律和趋势。
大学英语四级复习重点
大学英语四级复习重点大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡。
想要顺利通过四级考试，掌握复习重点至关重要。
以下是为大家梳理的大学英语四级复习重点，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是四级考试的重点。
建议大家每天背诵一定量的单词，可以使用单词书或者手机 APP 来辅助记忆。
在背诵单词时，不要仅仅记住单词的拼写和意思，还要了解其用法和搭配。
例如，“abandon”这个单词，不仅要知道它是“放弃”的意思，还要知道“abandon oneself to”是“沉溺于”的意思。
同时，可以通过阅读英语文章来巩固所学的单词。
在阅读过程中，如果遇到不认识的单词，先不要急于查字典，可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思，这样有助于提高阅读理解能力和词汇量。
二、听力听力在四级考试中占比较大，因此要给予足够的重视。
首先，要多听历年四级真题的听力材料，熟悉考试的题型和语速。
在听的过程中，可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录一些关键信息，如时间、地点、人物等。
平时也可以通过听英语新闻、电影、歌曲等来提高听力水平。
听英语新闻可以帮助我们了解时事，同时也能学习到正式的英语表达方式；看英语电影可以让我们在轻松的氛围中感受英语的魅力，提高听力和理解能力；听英语歌曲不仅能放松心情，还能锻炼听力和语感。
三、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点和难点。
在复习阅读部分时，要掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
首先，要快速浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾，了解文章的大致内容和主题。
然后，仔细阅读文章，注意文章中的关键词、句和段落。
在阅读过程中，如果遇到不理解的单词或句子，不要过于纠结，可以先跳过，继续阅读后面的内容，通过上下文来理解其含义。
做完阅读题后，要认真分析错题，总结答题技巧和规律。
同时，要多读一些英语课外书籍、杂志等，扩大阅读量，提高阅读能力。
四、写作写作是四级考试中比较容易得分的部分，但是要想取得高分，需要平时的积累和练习。
首先，要掌握不同类型作文的写作格式和框架，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
大学英语四级复习资料完整版.docx
1 CET-4资料大全完整版CET-4词汇篇大学英语四级CET・4同义词辨析1.这些单词都有“缩短"的意思。
abbreviate缩短、缩写一般用米表示消减字母把词汇变成缩写词或通过删节把文章变短或表示通过减少环节来缩短做某事的时间。
常用被动式。
The ceremony was abbreviated by rain. 因为下雨仪式从简。
compress压缩、浓缩一般用来表示压缩文章的长度但不减其信息量。
而abbreviate表示对文章进行“删节 "这一含义口寸候含有牺牲一定信息量的意思。
The film compresses several years into half an hour电影将儿年前的事情浓缩到半小时里表现。
condense浓缩压缩関來表示艮章、讲演等的压缩或缩短只保留最重要的部分。
用于物则指提高浓度或减小体积等。
When water is taken out of milk the milk becomes condensed.将水分从牛奶中提炼出来牛奶就浓缩了。
shorten弄短、缩短。
一般指物体、长度、吋间、距离等的缩短。
The new highway shortens the trip from Wuhan to Shang hai.这条新公路缩短了从武汉到上海的路程。
今天的作业用今天学的单词填空翻译句子He _________ his speech to half its original length.答案condensed他将変言压缩到原来的一半2.这些单词都有“服从、遵守”的意思。
abide服从遵守。
、着重指:不折不扌II地服从或遵守法律、法规、诺言等"。
常与by连用表示一个人的立场和态度。
If you join the club you must abide by its rules.如果你加入俱乐部必须遵守规定。
comply服从要求命令愿望法规等。
英语四级考试复习资料
英语四级考试复习资料英语四级考试复习资料英语四级考试是中国大学生的一项重要考试，它要求考生具备一定的英语听、说、读、写的能力。
为了帮助考生顺利通过这一考试，许多复习资料应运而生。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语四级考试复习资料，希望对考生们有所帮助。
首先，听力是英语四级考试的重要组成部分。
为了提高听力能力，考生可以选择一些听力训练资料。
例如，可以购买一些英语四级听力练习册，里面包含了大量的听力材料和练习题，可以帮助考生熟悉听力考试的题型和难度。
此外，还可以下载一些英语四级听力APP，这些APP提供了丰富的听力材料和模拟考试，考生可以通过随时随地进行听力训练，提高自己的听力水平。
其次，阅读也是英语四级考试的一项重要内容。
为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以选择一些阅读理解练习资料。
例如，可以购买一些英语四级阅读理解练习册，里面包含了大量的阅读材料和练习题，可以帮助考生熟悉阅读考试的题型和解题技巧。
此外，还可以阅读一些英语四级课外读物，如英语小说、英语报纸等，通过大量的阅读来提高自己的阅读能力。
除了听力和阅读，写作也是英语四级考试的必考内容。
为了提高写作能力，考生可以选择一些写作练习资料。
例如，可以购买一些英语四级写作练习册，里面包含了大量的写作材料和练习题，可以帮助考生熟悉写作考试的题型和写作技巧。
此外，还可以参加一些写作培训班或者线上写作课程，通过专业的指导来提高自己的写作水平。
最后，口语也是英语四级考试的一项重要内容。
为了提高口语表达能力，考生可以选择一些口语练习资料。
例如，可以购买一些英语四级口语练习册，里面包含了大量的口语材料和练习题，可以帮助考生熟悉口语考试的题型和口语表达技巧。
此外，还可以参加一些口语培训班或者线上口语课程，通过和其他学习者的互动来提高自己的口语能力。
综上所述，英语四级考试复习资料是考生备考的重要辅助工具。
通过选择适合自己的听力、阅读、写作和口语练习资料，考生可以有针对性地提高自己的英语能力，为顺利通过英语四级考试打下坚实的基础。
大学英语四级复习资料
大学英语四级复习资料一、作文基本要素一、构思二、第一段：现象。
2句。
三、第二段：中心句。
＋观点1＋理由1＋理由2. ＋观点2＋理由1＋理由2.四、第三段：我的看法。
2句。
2、比较级作文常用句型1. In recent years… is gaining growing popularity with…近年来，……受到越来越多……的欢迎。
造句：In recent years, the universityy campus大学is gaining使获得growing popularity with tourists2.Recent years have seen a boom in…近年来，……出现了迅速增长。
Recent years have witnessed见证 a boom in the tourism on the university campus.Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今，在……方面出现了上升趋势。
造句：Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in tourists’ visiti ng the university campus.3.Recently…has aroused 引起wide concern. … has been brought into focus.最近，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
造句：Recently, the fact that the university campus has become one of the hottest travelling destination has arouse wide concern• 4.Recent ly…has aroused wide concern. /… has been brought into focus.•最近，……引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。
大学英语4复习资料
大学英语4复习资料英语复习资料Vocabulary and Structure1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate ______ these discussions.A) with B) on C) in D) at2. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A) adapt B) adopt C) grant D) add3. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____with how many toys you had.A) depressed B) anxious C) conscious D) impressed4. He'll get _____ if you keep bugging him.A) annoyed B) annoying C) embarrassing D) embarrassed5. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately ______ food, are the necessary source of energy for animals.A) coming B) derived from C) deriving from D) came from6. We have tried to make the questions simple but ______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.A) comprehension B) comprehensive C) comprehend D) compressive7. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ______ and opening up policy.A) perform B) inform C) confirm D) reform8. This means they have been ______ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.A) inspected B) inspecting C) inspect D) respect9. Candidates shall be elected on the basis of future promiseof leadership, strength of character, a _________ mind and a balanced judgment.A). tender B) honorable C) present D) keen10. By the time they reached the summit, they were __________ but they were also relieved to be there.A). run down B) taken seriously C) drunk in D) counted on11. Her husband breathed a sigh of ___ when he learnt Mrs. Baroda wanted to have Gouvernail visit them again.A) applause B) collision C) rag D) relief12. Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision _______ a car and a taxi last night.A) between B) of C) against D) from13. The committee has adopted some of their suggestions and ___________ others as they are not practical.A) objected B) subjected C) rejected D) projected14. The price of the beer _____ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) separated C) ranged D) differed15. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___________ all over the floor.A) scattered B) sprayed C) dispersed D) spilled16. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused17. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is right and what is wrong.A) to B) with C) for D) at18. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted to give up trying.A) with B) to C) for D) by19. He has a good _______ of French and German, whichenables him to work in these two countriessuccessfully.A) plan B) suggestion C) authority D) command20. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) not be started C) will not be started D) is not to be started21. John was going to _______________ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A) frustrate B) embarrass C) depress D) intimidate22. With the coming of the Internet, young people have _____________ to the most recent events that happen in the world.A) method B) way C) access D) approach23. He made a ______________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A) commitment B) consignment C) engagement D) assignment24. The attempts to intimidate people ________________ accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.A) to B) in C) from D) into25. He had repeatedly_____ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.A) urged B) urge C) balance D) complain26. I don’t think I’m ______ of your success at your prese nt job.A) envy B) envious C) amaze D) amazed27. No one would willingly subject himself ______ such treatment.A) in B) to C) on D) for28. What was her ______ to the news when you told her aboutit.A) react B) impression C) reaction D) conscious29. It’s no use just telling me to do it; suggest some _________ ways to do it.A) negative B) sensitive C) positive D) perspective30. The boss tried to _________ his men about striking by telling them he would fire them.A) intimate B) immediate C) meditate D) intimidate31. The leading economists of the country have been __________ the influence of the funding crisis upon its economy.A) budgeting B) competing C) assessing D) elbowing32. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John’s patience completely _________.A) ran into B) ran out C) ran up D) ran on33. What a __________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.A) disgusted B) disgusting C) digested D) digesting34. Please turn the light __________ for me; it’s getting dark.A) upon B) down C) off D) on35. He takes charge of carrying ______ the program of educating people about AIDS.A)on B) away C) about D) out36. The teacher had the students describe the actions ______ by these pictures.A) show B) showing C) shown D) shows37. How my teacher could teach any youngster in such is a complete mystery to me.A) surround B) surrounding C) surroundings D) surrounded38. John Read, a recent ______ to the United States, was an altogether more effective man.A) arrived B) arrive C) arriver D) arrival39. Do you think you’d be to criticize the action taken by your colleagues?A) competence B) compete C) competent D) competed40. I am going to do all I can to result in the of the unpleasant impression you have on me.A) removal B) remove C) removing D) removement41.There is a(an) _____ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rainsince last February.A) superb B) acute C) abrupt D) restless42. I was in a nightclub in New York, when a fire broke _____.A) off B) on C) out D) in43.What was her _____ to the news when you told her about it?A) reaction B) impression C) presentation D) persuasion44.The only access _____ the town is across the bridge.A) of B) towards C) to D) at45.She w ill alw ays be _____ of her sister’s property.A) impatient B) envious C) eager D) reluctant46.The age of the students in our on-line school _____ from20 to 40.A) ranges B) arranges C) arrange D) range47.___________ is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot work ina controlled way.A) Activity B) Gap C) Discipline D) Assignment48.Please turn all the lights _____as you leave the classroom; we can’t affo rd to waste power.A) on B) down C) off D) up49.He was _____ in his work and didn’t hear me come in.A) attracted B) absorbed C) concentrated D) drawn50.He is very _____ to the cause of language teaching.A) committed B) absorbed C) engaged D) encountered51.He has made a(n) _____ remark that angers all of us.A) powerful B) offensive C) thorough D) ambitious52.We've just ______ an old friend we haven't seen for ages.A) come across B) gotten along with C) encounter D) talked53.He has given up running in order to focus ____ the long jump.A) to B) with C) at D) on54.John was going to _____Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A) embarrass B) please C) frighten D) reap55.What a _____ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.A) disgusted B) disgusting C) wonderful D) delicious56.The attempts to intimidate people _____accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.A) to B) on C) into D) with57.He suddenly became _____ that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.A) known B) confused C) conscious D) wake58.The lack of evidence in this case is ______ the policeA) frustrating B) disturbing C) frustrated D) disturbed59.The child’s headaches may be caused by ____.A) balance B) stress C) occasion D) complaint60.There has been some really good _____ on TV lately.A) power B) staff C) bug D) stuff61. Those foreigners enjoy making friendly contacts with theChinese people.A) extending B) extensive C) extended D) extend62. He thinks the time has come to improve the conditions of the of the people.A) major B) majored C) majority D) majoring63. City people always appear to be to get where they are going.A) hurry B) hurried C) hurrying D) hurries64. The impersonality of electronic communication has to do with the significance of the matter at hand.A) less B) little C) least D) few65. Americans value time so that they dislike anyone wasting it beyond an appropriate amount.A) higher B) highest C) high D) highly66. Most countries are more concerned economic development with global ecology.A) with…than B) of…than C) on…than D) in…than67. They honestly confronted the weaknesses and of each other’s characters.A) strength B) strengthened C) strengths D) strengthening68. From their and cultural differences they learned about tolerance, compromise and honesty.A) racial B) race C) racism D) races69. Before the year was over, she suggested that her daughter to America for a holiday.A) would go B) went C) goes D) go70. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” .A) so is he B) so he is C) nor is he D) nor he is71. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.A) down B) up C) off D) over72. They have to cut the film -- it’s far too long.A) out B) off C) over D) down73. Charlie Chaplin was born in the slums of south London, but in 1913 he leftBritain good.A) for B) in C) at D) of74. We all think that Mr. Morris is just an who doesn’t understand the real world.A) activist B) novelist C) artist D) idealist75. It’s very easy to yield the temptation to sign for a lot of money.A) at B) to C) on D) in76. I missed the train this morning because I again.A) overcharged B) overslept C) overestimated D) overloaded77. Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, as being an inspirational experience.A) received B) conceived C) deceived D) perceived78. Writers of are great believers in the creative benefits of solitude.A) poetry B) poet C) portray D) geometry79. A transformation is occurring that should greatly living standards in the developing world.A) boast B) bloom C) boom D) boost80. Telecommunication is also a key Shanghai’s ambition of becoming a top financial center.A) with B) to C) point D) questionCloze:Passage One:Environmental awareness hardly exists since most countriesare more concerned 1 economicdevelopment 2 with global ecology. Increasing environmental damage 3 has caused some countries to 4 new environmental initiatives. Canada has protected its 5 supply by closing areas to fishing 6 setting strict limits on catches of certain 7. As a result, some fish like herring eventually 8, but some like cod may never recover, and 9 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of 10 fishing bans and the reduced 11 of fish.To protect its 12 rain forest, Costa Rica has 13a series of new environmental laws and 14 parks and nature preserves that 15 one quarter of the country. Under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil took measures to protect its Amazon rain forest but Amazon Indians are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.1. A). on B). in C). with D). off2. A). then B). than C). there D). here3. A). basically B). however C). moreover D). whatever4. A). make B). take C). undertake D). overtake5. A). fishes B). fish C). fishing D). fished6. A). and B). then C). but D). or7. A). specie B). species C). special D). spectacle8. A). recover B). recovered C). recovering D). to recover9. A). almost B). over C). about D). less10. A). their B). these C). those D). theirs11. A). amount B). number C). total D). sum12. A). remaining B). remained C). remainder D). remind13. A) ordered B). demanded C). issued D) declared14. A). created B). create C). creating D). to create15. A). covers B). cover C). remain D). remainingPassage Two:Gouvernail was in no sense a shy man. He talked freely and intimately in a low, hesitating voice that was not unpleasant to hear. Mrs. Baroda only vaguely grasped what he was saying. She only drank in the 1 of his voice. As she listened to him, she felt a foolish feeling 2 her. Only the fact 3 she was a 4 and upright woman stopped her 5 touching him. Her strength of character forced her 6 away from him 7 her 8 feelings tried to push her towards him. 9 she could politely leave him she felt relieved. 10 Mrs. Baroda did not 11 with her husband the feelings she 12 . She did resolve, however, to 13 the plantation as quickly as possible. The next morning she left early and 14 an early morning train to the city. In summer Gaston 15 his friend returning but his wife would not yield to the idea. However, before the year was over, much to her husband’s surprise , she suggested that Gouvernail return. At that moment only she herself knew why.1. A) tones B) tunes C) tongues D) tides2. A) catch B) take C) fetch D) seize3. A) which B) that C) because D) as4. A) respected B) respectful C) respectable D) respective5. A) from B) for C) to D) by6. A) physical B) physically C) psychological D) psychologically7. A) before B) after C) while D) until8. A) external B) intermediate C) interval D) internal9. A) As soon as B) As well as C) As long as D) As far as10. A) Senselessly B) Sensibly C) Sensitively D) Sensationally11. A) shake B) share C) shame D) shear12. A) had expressed B) had lost C) had experienced D) had relieved13. A) get away B) get over C) get away from D) get rid of14. A) took B) brought C) booked D) fetched15. A) thought of B) told of C) read of D) spoke ofPassage Three:Interestingly, 1 Chaplin came from Britain, he was 2 popular in other countries than in his won mother country. The truth is that most English people 3 the Tramp a little 4 . It was generally thought 5 them that he had 6 of an eye for the ladies 7 his clothes gave him an appearance more 8 an Italian waiter than 9 else. 10 the image was not gentleman like according to many English people. 11 , the silent movies helped Chaplin to 12 his true nationality from American audiences. He 13 making a talking movie 14 1936 when he 15 a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He once said he thought of the Tramp as an educated man who had fallen on hard times. The truth is, however, that he was probably popular because he was seen as character who revolted against privileged classes.1. A) despite B) in spite of C) despite of D) despite the fact that2. A) even much B) much C) much more D) more much3. A. considered B) treated C) agreed D) approved4. A) crawl B) crude C) raw D) cruel5. A) of B) by C) about D) for6. A) too much B) too many C) too little D) too few7. A) and B) that C) and that D) now that8. A) like B) alike C) dislike D) unlike9. A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything10. A) All the same B) All the time C) All in all D) All the more11. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Instead12. A) conceal B) concede C) conceded D) concern13. A) put forward B) put in C) put on D) put off14. A) before B) after C) during D) until15. A) made of B) made up C) made for D) made offReading Comprehension:Passage OneThe World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled.In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs (关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II.As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks—the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes.After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round (乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property.Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especially in the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services.1. What is the purpose of the WTO?A) To encourage international trade to flow freely.B) To make sure that trade agreements are respected.C) To settle any disputes.D) All of the above2. According to the passage, the GATT stopped working_______.A) in 1948 B) in 1994C) after World WarⅡended D) during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk3. The WTO is better than the GATT in that_____.A) it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB) it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC) it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD) it pays more attention to service and intellectual property4. The word “drawbacks”in Paragraph 4 means ______.A) Weak points B) Strong points C) Improvements D) Changes5. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following statements is true?A) The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organizationB) The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C) The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD) All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOPassage Two:The problem of the American robin is an example of the hidden dangers in the use of insecticides. Elm trees in the United States, like those in Europe, are being attacked by Dutch elm disease. This fungal disease is spread by the elm bark beetle.American scientists have attacked the disease by attacking the carrier. They have treated the trees with a chemical which kills the beetles. But the substance they use sticks to the leaves of the trees. These leaves are a basic food of a certain type of earthworm which is itself not affected by the insecticide. The worms can store up huge quantities of this poison in their systems. The robin eats these worms and is thus being poisoned by its normal food. The bird is already in danger of dying out in some areas.It is sometimes difficult to foresee side effects like these, which is why many people object to the use of chemical sprays. They fear that man may be poisoning himself in the same way as hehas poisoned the American robin and other higher organisms at the top of food chains.1. The carrier that spreads Dutch elm disease is _______.A)the American robinB)the earthwormC)the elm bark beetleD)the elm leaf2. Dutch elm disease attacks elm trees not only in the United States but also in ____.A)the Dutch East IndiesB)JapanC)FranceD)New Zealand3. The insecticide is used by American scientists to ________.A)kill the earthwormsB)kill the beetlesC)poison the robinsD)poison the elm leaves4.the American robins die when they __________.A)touch the insecticideB)eat the elm leavesC)eat the earthwormsD)eat the beetles5. The main idea of the passage is that __________.A)the side effects of insecticides may be serious and hard to predictB)the robin is near extinction in some parts of the worldC)American scientists have succeeded treating Dutch elm diseaseD)elm trees must be protected against beetlesPassage ThreeWomen are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comes to relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the seniorpositions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here,they are wasting valuable study time."1. According to Spirduso, women need to ______.A) produce a report on sexual discriminationB) call for further improvement in their working conditionsC) spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationD) spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2. From this passage, we know that _______.A) there are many women full professors in the University of TexasB) women play an important part in administrating the UniversityC) the weather on the campus is chillyD) women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3. Which of the following statements is true?A) the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985B) the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985C) the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985D) more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4. One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _______.A) women were told to concentrate on their workB) women were given information about available administrative jobsC) women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the UniversityD) women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.A) The University of TexasB) Milburn's ReportC) Women ProfessorsD) Sexual Discrimination in AcademiaPassage FourStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of you trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday and traveling west, it is tomorrow.1.The different in time between neighboring time zones is ______________.A. seven daysB. one hourC. 24 hoursD. more than 7 days2.If you cross the ocean, going east, you set your watch _____.A.ahead one hour in each new time zone.B. ahead one hour for the whole trip.C.back by 24 hoursD. back one full day for the whole trip3.When you travel, you will find something strange about time. You may find _____.A.there are only 23 hours in a dayB. there are 8 days in a weekC. there are one more hour in a dayD. all of the above4.The International Date Line is the name for___________.A.the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where a new day beginsC. any point where time changes by one hourD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5.The best title for this passage is __________.A.How Time Zones Were Set UpB. Crossing the International Date LineC. How Time Changes Around the WorldD. A Trip Across the AtlanticKeys:Vocabulary and Structure1－10 CADAB BDADA11－20 DACCA BBADB21---30 BCADA BBCCD31－40 CBBDD CCDCA41—50 BCACB ACCBA51--60 BADAB CCABD61--70 BCCBD ACADB71--80 BDADB BDADBClozePassage One1---5 C B B C B 6---10 A B A C B 11---15 B A C A B Passage Two1—5 A D B C A 6---10 B C D A B 11--15 B C C A D Passage Three1---5 D C A B B 6---10 A C A D C 11---15 B A D D B Reading Comprehension:Passage One DBAACPassage Two CCBCAPassage Three DDABDPassage Four BADBC。
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大学英语四复习资料（英语学习）1。
__________我们需要更多的实践，这一点非常清楚。
那是什么时候/19922。
__________我接受或拒绝礼物，这不关你的事。
无论何时3。
________今年又有一个好收成。
据说他是4岁。
我会告诉你他上周告诉我的。
所有哪些所有哪些所有哪些所有哪些所有D所有5。
她听到一个可怕的声音，把她的心提到了嗓子眼。
6。
他的父母不让他嫁给任何一个家里很穷的人。
谁的，谁的。
收音机出了毛病。
我上周买的。
我上周买的。
8。
最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
9。
如果我们有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难，这太棒了。
个a .什么b .如何c .然而d .无论如何10。
我们要迟到了。
你马上离开。
除非在公元256年或19911年以前。
福特试图分工，每个工人_________一个单独的任务。
分配，分配，分配，分配，分配。
最上面是一只大灰狼的清晰轮廓，它一动不动地坐着，耳朵_________，警觉地听着。
A .指向b .指向c .指向d .指向13。
在这种情况下，没有理由为你的抱怨辩护。
14岁的时候是最好的。
黑暗中，年轻人继续寻欢作乐。
设置为15。
直到1936年，棒球才成为奥运会的常规项目。
在美国，65岁以上的人被称为老年人。
这些人的生活比年轻的美国人更不一样。
大多数高级公民退休，或者不再全职工作。
此外，这一年龄的人与他们的子女和孙辈生活在一起也是不寻常的。
祖父母倾向于住在远离家人的自己的房子或公寓里。
对于许多老年人来说，65岁以后的日子并不愉快。
当他们不再工作时，他们会觉得没有效率。
他们的生活失去了意义。
此外，远离家人和工作中的接触，他们可能会感到孤独。
此外，随着年龄的增长，他们越来越关心自己的健康。
如果他们住在大城市，他们经常担心自己的安全。
其他老年人享受他们的生活。
他们可以自由地做工作和养家糊口时做不到的事情。
他们现在有时间享受爱好、运动和旅行。
他们与有共同兴趣和平等自由时间的老年公民交往。
任何老年人都会搬到气候温暖的退休社区。
一些老年人继续工作到退休年龄以后。
许多人退休后会找到新的职业和职业机会。
美国老年人的数量现在超过74岁。
由于老年人的数量更多，生活方式更积极，他们在国家的政治和经济上都获得了社会影响力。
他们的担忧比以前得到了更广泛的关注。
所有美国人都期待成为老年公民的时候可能会到来。
16.许多老年人。
甲是令人愉快的乙。
和他们的家人住在一起。
感到没有生产力，孤独和不安全。
在大城市感到安全。
其他老年人_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
a .随意做事B。
我认为有可能享受爱好、运动和旅行。
与有共同兴趣和平等自由时间的老年公民交往。
以上所有这些。
老年人正在获得社会影响力，因为_________。
答:老年公民的数量正在增长，因为老年公民更加活跃。
老年人有经验。
他们的平均寿命更长。
他们现在做更多的工作。
暗示但未声明_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。
A。
大多数美国老年人过着孤独而不快乐的生活。
他们在社会中扮演了重要的角色。
C。
像年轻人一样，老年人仍然可以享受他们喜欢的一切。
他们的平均寿命越来越长。
20。
也许有一天，所有的美国人都会期待__________。
变老变老变年轻变老第二篇199任何人在工作或家庭中都经常忙于各种事情，所以他们没有时间娱乐。
这是一个不好的现象。
我们应该努力寻求放松。
有句谚语说，“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。
”缺乏放松真的对健康有害。
即使我们负担不起奢华的休闲方式，我们也至少可以步行。
专家表示，散步是保持健康的最佳方式之一。
他们称之为世界上最自然的运动。
走路比跑步危险。
大约五千万美国人积极参与所谓的“健身”步行。
他们每周散步几次，以增进健康。
健身散步几乎可以在任何地方、任何时间进行。
不需要特殊设备。
专家建议在每次散步前后多喝水。
有些人可能会问这个问题:散步对你的健康有多大帮助？现在，答案如下:散步会给你更多的能量，帮助你放松，减轻压力，帮助你睡得更好，锻炼你的肌肉，减少一些疾病，调节你的情绪。
它还有助于控制你的食欲，增加热量。
由于所有这些原因，人们已经开始了步行计划。
从现在开始，如果你心情不好，就出去走走；如果你感到累了，请沿着河边散步，放松一下；如果你有点胖，你也可以通过走路来保持健康。
亲爱的朋友们，不要再犹豫了。
散步是最简单的锻炼方式之一。
跟我来，我们走吧！21。
引用这条谚语的目的是什么？A。
它强调了走路的重要性。
我们应该向杰克学习。
放松很重要。
D。
我们应该花很多时间在工作上。
22。
在美国，许多人积极参加健身散步，因为他们_______。
A .别无选择B .买不起出租车C .想用这种方式消磨时间d .认为这对他们的健康有好处。
散步是保持健康的最好方法之一，所以。
专家建议在每次散步之前和之后多喝水。
许多美国人都积极参加散步。
除了减少心脏病发作，让你精力充沛，帮助你放松，让你年轻25岁之外，在下列情况下，散步可以帮助你。
作者的语气是什么？A .肯定的、b .否定的、c .中性的、d .讽刺的第三部分把下列英语句子翻译成汉语。
(10分)26。
一些老年人喜欢独自生活，而大多数人选择和他们的孩子一起生活。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27。
据说定于本月举行的会议将推迟到下个月。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28。
他伸手拿起电话，拨通了酒店的号码。
29。
除了关于地震的知识，这本书还告诉我们如何为地震做准备。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _30。
这里有一些需要考虑的事情:如何获得必要的资金来建立公司。
假期结束后，他们又开始认真工作了。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _32。
教育在人类成长中起着重要的作用_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _33。
海尔现已成为家用电器的知名品牌。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _他的学习态度明显改变了_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _35。
就英语学习而言，成功的关键在于应用。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第五部分写作(20分)|绿色消费的概念在中国越来越流行。
2年，中国在推广绿色消费方面仍有许多困难3、如何解决这个问题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _参考答案:1，完成对话、词汇和语法单选题1-5:BBB DC 6-10:DCDCDCCA 11-15:BAABB II，阅读理解(3 * 10 = 30)16-20:CDAAB 21-25:CDDDA3，英文译文1。