可数不可数名词用法练习题
可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法
可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法测试Name:__________ Mark:__________▲Part I.可数名词一.可数名词的复数规则变化.1.map__________2.girl__________3.pen__________4.bag_____5.car__________6.bus__________7.brush__________8.watch__________9.box__________ 10.baby__________ 11.city_________ 12.country__________13.hero__________ 14.potato_________15.zoo_________ 16.tomato_________17.photo_________ 18.knife__________19.leaf__________ 20.wolf________21.wife__________ 22.life__________二.可数名词复数不规则变化.1.child__________2.foot__________3.tooth__________4.mouse__________5.man__________6.woman_______7.goose__________8.ox__________三.单复数同形.1.people__________2.sheep__________3.Chinese__________4.Japanese__________5.deer__________四.选择.1.After moving to their new house, the Lees(姓李的一家)bought a lot of ______ in the mall.A. furnitureB. chairsC. tableD. shelf2.We got much __________ for our picnic.A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5. Look! There are some __________on the floor.A .child B. boxes C. water D.girls6. There are many __________ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread7. ----What are these? --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos8. How many __________ are there in these __________?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes9. The old man has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes10. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD.some tomato1.Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD. orange2.We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps3. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato4. There are __________students playing in the playground.A. a lot ofB. much ofC.littleD. the number of5. Th ere is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.A. little;a fewB. little;fewC. a little;fewD. few;a little五.填写下列名词正确的形式.1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking __________. (photo)3.l can see a __________(man)and two __________ standing there. ( woman)4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those__________. (child)6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)7.How many __________can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some __________, please. (water)10.I have some beautiful __________.(shirt)▲Part II.不可数名词一.选择1.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.A. much sleep(睡眠)B. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep2.Did you find some __________ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD. drop of waters3. I read __________ sports news about the F1 race this morning.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of4. How many __________ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of bread5. He bought __________.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe1. Please pass me __________. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper2. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3. I want to buy __________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks4. Young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one5. They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD. good times▲Part III.名词的格1. This is __________ room.A. Tom and Mary’sB. Tom’s and Mary’sC. Tom’s and MaryD. Tom and Mary2. It’s only ten __________ break.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minutes’s3. On __________, all the children can play games all day.A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’ DayC. t he Children’s DayD.children day4. Look at this pair of shoes. It is my __________.A. sisterB. sister’sC. sisters’sD. sisters5. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC.Li MingsD. Li Mings’*选做题1. Look at the shoes. They are my __________.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters’sD. sisters'2. I like that son of __________.A. John’s sisterB. John sister’sC. John’s sister’sD. John’s sisters3. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’sD.1500 meters4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5. We sell __________ in our shop.A. woman and child’s clothesB. women and children T-shirtsC. women’s and children’s jacketsD. woman’s and child’s coats参考答案和解析▲Part I.可数名词1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBBBB【解析】3.第一个Chinese的意思是中文,是不可数名词,因此需要用much;第二个Chinese 是中国人、中国人的,是可数名词,因此需要用many.选C.*选做题1-5 CCBAB【解析】5.little(几乎没有,几乎不)用于不可数名词,few(几乎没有,几乎不)用于可数名词.而a little(一些)用于不可数名词,a few(一些)用于可数名词.▲Part II.不可数名词1-5AADAA【解析】2. Some后面应该加复数,因此排除D.而water是不可数名词,没有复数形式,还应用of来连接。
中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________,please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom.A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time.A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog(雾霾).___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD./; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle.A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles.A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner.37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词,不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉,它非常的美味。
可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题-解析
(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。
(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
1>选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoranges orange penhour houseumbrella universityA[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF]R[a:] B[bi:] M[em]E chick waterchild children2>用a/an填空:①Is it Chinese book or English book?②This is ring, and it is orange ring.③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.④This is bike. It’s old bike.⑤This is telephone number.⑥That is ID card.⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.⑧It’s apple, not pear.⑨This is peach. That’s orange.⑩You have banana, but I have egg.用a/an填空:①Is there umbrella on the desk?②There is island in the sea.③There is picture on the card.④I have old book.⑤ apple is a kind of fruit.⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room.⑦I’d like egg.⑧Look, there is bird in the tree.⑨Is there map on the wall?⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park.(3). 可数名词的变化规则:一般规则:1>一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答练题:1. 以下哪个是可数名词?- 水- 鱼- 时间- 音乐2. 以下哪个是不可数名词?- book- table- milk- pen3. 把下列句子中的名词填空,并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __________ books. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Do you have any __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)- He drank __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- She bought a __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)4. 在以下句子中,把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- There is some __________ on the table. (可数名词/不可数名词)- I bought three __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Can you give me a __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)解答:1. 以下哪个是可数名词?- 鱼2. 以下哪个是不可数名词?- milk3. 把下列句子中的名词填空,并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __books__. (可数名词)- Do you have any __milk__? (不可数名词)- He drank __milk__. (不可数名词)- She bought a __book__. (可数名词)4. 在以下句子中,把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __pens__. (可数名词)- There is some __milk__ on the table. (不可数名词)- I bought three __books__. (可数名词)- Can you give me a __pen__? (可数名词)。
初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习
可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。
(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。
如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。
有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。
如:some water ,a little milk ,much food,a piece of bread,two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀?I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。
Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀?It's on the desk. 在桌子上。
可数名词与不可数名词 讲义+练习题
可数名词和不可数名词一. 可数名词和不可数名词及其考点1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This carmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. That’sart book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A. letter boxesB.letters boxesC. letter boxD.letters box12.There are_____ birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
可数不可数名词用法及练习题
可数不可数名词用法及练习题①可数名词有单数、复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。
②表示泛指时:不定冠词a (an)+可数名词单数;而不可数名词不能用a(an)。
如:Li Hong is a driver。
I am a XXX.XXX是一名司机,我是一名教师。
We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。
表示特指时:定冠词the+不可数名词/可数名词如:Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。
XXX XXX.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。
③many等词+可数名词复数。
如:many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pensmuch、a little等词+不成数名词。
如:much meat,a little bread,little watersome、any、a lot of(lost of)等+可数名词复数/不可数名词如:XXX(纸)。
A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice④可数名词前平日可用详细的数词来润饰。
如:three women,ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。
如:two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五单方面包同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如:a box of apples一箱苹果six boxes of apples六箱苹果等。
⑤可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不成数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数方式。
如:There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。
All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
假如不成数名词前有复数名词短语润饰时,谓语动词须用复数方式。
可数不可数名词练习题
可数不可数名词练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项中的名词是不可数名词?A. BooksB. ApplesC. WaterD. Chairs2. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的可数名词复数形式?A. I have two pieces of advice.B. She bought three informations.C. He found four news.D. They received many informations.3. 选择正确的句子,描述不可数名词:A. There are many furnitures in the room.B. There is a lot of advices available.C. There is a piece of advice.D. There are many advices to consider.4. 下列哪个选项中的名词既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词?A. BreadB. FurnitureC. WorkD. Equipment5. 在下列句子中,哪个使用了正确的不可数名词?A. I need to buy some waters.B. She has a lot of homeworks.C. He has a lot of homework.D. They are drinking many coffees.二、填空题6. There is _______ rice left in the bowl. (rice)7. _______ is a collective noun and is always singular. (team)8. _______ is uncountable and refers to the substance thatfalls from the sky. (rain)9. _______ is a countable noun when we talk about different types of music. (music)10. _______ is uncountable when referring to the materialused for writing. (paper)三、改错题11. There are many informations about the event. (改正错误)12. She bought two breads from the bakery. (改正错误)13. There is a lot of advice available for new students. (改正错误)14. The children have too much homeworks to do. (改正错误)15. They drank three coffees during the meeting. (改正错误)四、翻译题16. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:- 桌子上有两本书。
初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题
名词的复数(区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式)可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面+S例:apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es例:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母+y,把y改为i再+esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音+y直接+s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾+es例:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾+s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f、fe为v+es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化(单复数同形)例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时,前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时,只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择()1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。
可数名词不可数名词练习完整版
可数名词不可数名词练习完整版1.The deer has four feet.2.XXX.3.There are four Japanese and two Germans in the group.4.Two women doctors would come to the village.5.Can you see nine sheep in the picture?6.The boy has two watches.7.The boy often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.8.The Japanese woman will not leave China until she XXX.9.There are lots of tomatoes in the basket on the table.10.The XXX.How many sheep are there on the hill。
There is some food in the basket。
The baby has only two teeth now。
There is a lot of water in the bottle。
There are five people in his family。
Let's take a photo。
okay。
I have lots of tomatoes here。
The leaves on the tree turn yellow。
The children are playing XXX look new。
I see you have a few white hairs。
They are women doctors。
Can you give me some bottles of orange juice。
please。
There are manyfoxes in the picture。
(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解
(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解(练版)可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
了解可数名词和不可数名词的特点及其用法对于研究英语非常重要。
本文将为您提供可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解,帮助您更好地掌握这一语法知识。
可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词指的是可以被数清楚的名词,可以用于单数和复数形式。
我们可以使用"one," "two," "three,"等数字来表示可数名词的数量。
练请在下列句子中选择正确的可数名词形式填空:1. I have __________ (one/two) cars.2. She has __________ (three/many) cats.3. There are __________ (a/an) apple on the table.4. We bought __________ (two/any) books yesterday.5. He gave me __________ (some/any) flowers.讲解1. 可数名词使用单数形式:one2. 可数名词使用复数形式:three3. 可数名词使用不定冠词:an4. 可数名词使用复数形式:two5. 可数名词使用不定代词:some不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词指的是不能被数清楚的名词,只能用单数形式。
不可数名词通常表示一种物质、抽象概念或无法分割的东西。
练请在下列句子中选择正确的不可数名词形式填空:1. Can I have ________ (some/many) water?2. There is __________ (a/an) information I need to tell you.3. She has __________ (few/little) experience in cooking.4. I have __________ (a/an) advice for you.5. We need to buy __________ (a/little) furniture for the living room.讲解1. 不可数名词使用不定代词:some2. 不可数名词使用不定冠词:some3. 不可数名词使用少量形容词:little4. 不可数名词使用不定冠词:some5. 不可数名词使用少量形容词:some结论了解可数名词和不可数名词的用法对于正确使用英语非常重要。
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习1.I like to eat some chicken for dinner。
It's very us.2.——Mum。
I'm hungry。
May I have some bread?Of course。
But don't eat too much.3.How many tomatoes do you want?4.Remember to eat less junk food and more fruits。
It's a good habit.5.There are too many people and too much noise here。
I can’t stand it.6.We need one baseball bat and two baseballs.7.—Are you thirsty?Yes。
please give us three bottles of water.8.— What can I do for you。
sir?I'd like two bottles of orange.9.—What would you like to drink。
girls?Water。
please.19."Would you like to join us in XXX Saturday。
Let's make it clean."20."If you want to improve your reading speed in English。
you must memorize as many English words as you can."21."Two cups of coffee。
please."22."There are six XXX."23."There is a bit of water in the bottle."24."XXX."25."Some XXX。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题
名词的用法可数名词(一) 定义:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西。
可数名词变成复数形式规则变化一般情况下,直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils.man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人(四) 特殊的复数形式的名词由两部分构成的东西的名词,总以复数形式出现,如:glasses眼镜,trousers裤子,socks 袜子,clothes衣服等。
若表达具体数目,要借助量词pair对/双,suit套等。
a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks(五)可数名词的特点(1) 有单复数:one desk, two chairs, many birds。
(2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰:an apple,three pictures, some students。
(3) 单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数名词做主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。
②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
(4) 在特殊疑问句中,用how many修饰可数名词There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问)→How many pens are there on the desk?不可数名词(一)定义:不能以数目计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西,如water, tea, bread等。
可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题
可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题一、知识点介绍名词是英语中的一大类词汇,可以表示人、地点、动物、物品等概念。
根据其性质的不同,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1. 可数名词可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词。
它们可以单数形式存在,也可以用复数形式表示多个。
可数名词可以和冠词(a/an/the)或者数词(one, two, three等)一起使用。
例如:- a cat(一只猫)- three books(三本书)2. 不可数名词不可数名词指的是无法用数字进行计数的名词。
它们通常是抽象的概念、物质或者集合名词。
不可数名词只能以单数形式出现,并且不能与冠词或数词一起使用。
例如:- water(水)- music(音乐)二、可数名词和不可数名词的区别1. 形态上的区别可数名词可以有单数和复数两种形式,而不可数名词只能有单数形式。
2. 数量上的区别可数名词可以用数字进行计数,可以表示一个或多个;而不可数名词则无法用数字进行计数,只能表示一种物质、一种概念或一类东西。
3. 冠词上的区别可数名词可以用不定冠词(a/an)或定冠词(the)修饰,也可以没有冠词;而不可数名词通常不能用不定冠词修饰,只能用定冠词或不加冠词。
4. 量词上的区别可数名词可以与数词一起使用,例如one book(一本书);而不可数名词通常不能与数词一起使用。
三、区分可数名词和不可数名词的方法和练习题为了更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别,下面给出一些判断方法和练习题供大家练习。
1. 可数名词的常见特点:- 可以用数字进行计数。
- 可以有单数和复数形式。
- 可以用不定冠词和定冠词修饰。
2. 不可数名词的常见特点:- 无法用数字进行计数。
- 只有单数形式。
- 通常不能用不定冠词修饰。
练习题:请根据下列名词判断其为可数名词(C)还是不可数名词(U)。
1. water()2. dog()3. apple()4. information()5. music()6. chair()7. cheese()8. happiness()9. book()10. money()答案:1. water(U)2. dog(C)3. apple(C)4. information(U)5. music(U)6. chair(C)7. cheese(U)8. happiness(U)9. book(C)10. money(U)通过以上练习题和知识点的介绍,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别。
可数名词和不可数名词 (附练习题及答案)
可数名词和不可数名词(附练习题及答案)【用法讲解】一、名词的概念:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体,如:girl;desk;dog;window;book;pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体,如:family;class;people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water;paper;silk;honey;cream;money等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念,如:work;happiness;music;difficulty;beauty;youth;poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等,如:Tom;the Great Wall;the Spring Festival;France;China;Christmas等。
三、名词的数:(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:1. 规则变化:(1) 一般情况下,在词尾加s。
例如:book—books;hat—hats;pencil—pencils;girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。
在/p//t//k//f/等清辅音后→/s/:cups;cats;books;photographs在/b//d//g//v/等浊辅音后→/z/:cards;bags;knives;labs;lions(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,变复数时,要在词尾加-es。
例如:beach—beaches,brush—brushes,bus—buses,box—boxes,class—classes,glass—glasses,lunch—lunches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
可数不可数名词用法及练习题
可数不可数名词用法及练习题比较细小的点,自己整理的哦可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-,如:book-book,bag-bag,cat-cat,bed-bed;读音:清辅音后读[],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以.某.h.ch结尾,加-e,如:bu-bue,bo某-bo某e,bruh-bruhe,watch-watche;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-e,如:family-familie,trawberry-trawberrie;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-e,如:knife-knive,thief-thieve;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+e读音:[z]如:mango-mangoetomato-tomatoehero-heroe2)无生命的+读音:[z]如:photo-photoradio-radiof.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,nowman-nowmen,moue-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fih-fih,people-people。
除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fih鱼,deer鹿,heep绵羊,work(工厂),mean手段,Swi瑞士人,Chinee中国人,new新闻,good商品有一些名词则只有复数形式:“某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinee,Japanee,Swi三国人单数复数同形,不需加;(2)Englihman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加。
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可数名词和不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。
e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。
除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works(工厂),means手段,Swiss瑞士人,Chinese 中国人,news 新闻,goods 商品有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型:(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。
如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。
可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其他”s”加后面。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。
不可数名词如何量化:就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”,比如:a piece of bread(paper(纸), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见),information(信息), , meat(肉) )an item of information 一则情报 a slip of paper 一张纸条a length of cloth 一段布料 a cake of soap 一块肥皂a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。
当量词可数,且前面的数词大于一时,量词需要用复数形式,如two bottles of water 两瓶水two pieces of paper 两张纸等;同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如:a box of apples 一箱苹果six boxes of apples 六箱苹果等。
最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news, progress, traffic其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, world等。
上面提到的可数名词和不可数名词并不是一成不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义,名词也不例外,同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种场合却是不可数名词,如:可数名词: a tin 一只罐头a relation 亲属an iron 一把熨斗a democracy民主国家a glass 一只玻璃杯a beauty美人,美的东西A wood 一片树林a power不可数名词: tin 锡relation 关系Iron 铁democracy民主glass 玻璃beauty 美Wood 木头power威力,电力。
我们讨论名词的落脚点在,当名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致--即"主谓一致性"的问题。
告诉你一个简单的判断方法:如果一个名词所代表的事物,“切”成两半之后仍为该物(比如说“water”一词)分成两半之后仍称做“water”,那么它就是不可数名词。
反之,例如“bike”,分成两半之后就不是它了!所以自行车可数。
液体,肉类,抽象名词,米饭,钱,知识常用不可数名词bread面包beer啤酒cloth布coffee咖啡cream奶油dust尘土gin杜松子酒glass玻璃gold黄金ice冰jam果酱oil油paper纸sand沙soap肥皂stone石头tea茶water水juice饮料wine葡萄酒wood木头advice忠告/主意beauty美丽,漂亮courage勇气death死亡experience经验fear担心help帮助hope希望horror恐惧information消息/信息knowledge知识mercy仁慈pity同情relief救济suspicion猜疑work工作baggage行李camping露营damage损害furniture家具luggage 行李parking停车shopping购物weather天气money金钱people人物a bit of news一件消息a cake of soap一块肥皂a drop of oil一滴油a grain of sand一粒沙子a pane of glass一块玻璃a piece of advice一条忠告a pot of jam一罐果酱a sheet of paper一页纸a box of milk一盒牛奶最常见的不可数名词有:advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic2、其它不可数名词还有:absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work(工作)不可数名词:a piece of newsa good piece of newsa bad piece of news.An exciting piece of newsmuch newspapertwo pieces of informationa set of furnituremuch machinerya lot of jewelleryenough chalkthree pieces of bread much homeworka lot of workmuch experiencea bar of chocolatea stick of candya cake of soapa bowl of soupa mouthful of ricea spoonful of sugara handful of sanda cup of coffeea grain of ricea sum of moneya block of icea box of chalka glass of milka basin of wateran article of clothinga suit of clothesmuch foodenough moneya box of golda pile of sandfour sheets of paperfive bottles of winea glass of juicea bottle of jama bowl of soupa grain of ricea sum of moneya block of ice常用不可数名词bread面包beer啤酒cloth布coffee咖啡cream奶油dust尘土gin杜松子酒glass玻璃gold黄金ice冰jam果酱oil油paper纸sand沙soap肥皂stone石头tea茶water水juice饮料wine葡萄酒wood木头advice忠告/主意beauty美丽,漂亮courage勇气death死亡experience经验fear担心help帮助hope希望horror恐惧information消息/信息knowledge知识mercy仁慈pity同情relief救济suspicion猜疑work工作baggage行李camping露营damage损害furniture家具luggage 行李parking停车shopping购物weather气候只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。