可数名词和不可数名词专题练习(付详细解析)
可数名词和不可数名词语法专项讲解和练习(含答案).p
可数名词和不可数名词语法专项讲解和练习语法精讲可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
凡是可以计算事物数目的名词,叫作可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。
凡是不能直接用数计算,而需要用量计算的名词,多为不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式。
类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-s cup → cupsbanana → bananas以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词词尾加-es watch → watchesbrush→ brushesbus→ busesfox → foxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-esdictionary → dictionariescity→ cities把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife → kniveswolf→ wolves以f或者fe结尾的词词尾加-s roof → roofs有生命的加-es tomato → tomatoes 以o结尾的词无生命的加-s photo → photos 1.可数名词:(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用the加单数可数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
2.不可数名词:(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one,two,three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)等来修饰。
(3)不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词+表示量的名词+of”短语表达,如three pieces of bread(三片面包),two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括:物质名称:食物:bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料:milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质:air soil sand wood抽象名词:情感:love peace friendship joy happiness概念:exercise knowledge energy population学科:math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。
可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
若想表达量的复数概念,只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。
如:a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰,复数可用基数词及few,a few,many,等来修饰。
不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰,需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构,也可用little,a little,much来修饰。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。
2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。
用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习
(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习可数名词 (Countable Nouns)可数名词是指我们可以用数字来计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式。
以下是一些可数名词的例子:- apple(苹果)- book(书)- dog(狗)- chair(椅子)- pen(钢笔)当我们使用可数名词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 单数形式:- 当我们只提到一个可数名词时,使用单数形式,例如:an apple(一个苹果)。
- 在大多数情况下,可数名词的单数形式是基础形式,例如:one book(一本书)。
2. 复数形式:- 当我们提到多个可数名词时,使用复数形式,例如:two apples(两个苹果)。
- 可数名词的复数形式通常通过在单数形式后面加上-s或-es来构成,例如:books(书籍)。
不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指我们无法用数字直接计算的名词,它们没有复数形式。
以下是一些不可数名词的例子:- water(水)- rice(大米)- information(信息)- music(音乐)- advice(建议)当我们使用不可数名词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 不加冠词:- 不可数名词通常不加冠词,例如:water(水)。
- 但在特定情况下,可以使用"The"来指代某种类型的不可数名词,例如:I love the music of Beethoven(我喜欢贝多芬的音乐)。
2. 使用量词:- 为了表示不可数名词的具体数量,我们可以使用量词来修饰,例如:a bottle of water(一瓶水)。
练题1. 选择正确的可数名词形式填空:- There are three [dogs / dog] in the park.- I have two [pens / pen] on my desk.2. 选择正确的不可数名词形式填空:- Would you like some [rice / rices] for dinner?- I need to drink a glass of [waters / water].答案:1. dogs, pens2. rice, water希望这份文档对你有所帮助!如有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习
完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习可数名词和不可数名词的讲解可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物,因此有复数形式。
当复数形式作为主语时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。
不可数名词则指的是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料,一般只有单数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an。
可数名词的用法单数可数名词一般需要限定词,常用的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。
单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可数名词的复数形式单数可数名词的复数形式有几种规则,一般情况下直接加-s,以s、x、ch、sh和部分结尾的单词加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词变y为i再加-es,以f或fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v再加-es,以o结尾的单词通常加s。
有些单数可数名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要记忆。
不可数名词的用法不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an,常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词如some、any、much、little等。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
改写后的文章:可数名词和不可数名词是英语语法中的重要概念。
可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物,有复数形式,而不可数名词则是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料,只有单数形式。
在使用中,可数名词需要限定词,常见的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。
单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可数名词的复数形式有几种规则,但也有一些不规则的复数形式需要记忆。
不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an,常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
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中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________,please.A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom.A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time.A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog(雾霾).___________ bad weather it is!A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some?A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is only in the fridge.A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD./; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle.A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some ______.A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles.A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?They're 50.A.yuansB.dollaresC.dollars二、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner.37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________(piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________(member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________(people) in his family.答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词,不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉,它非常的美味。
(完整版)可数名词,不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案
(完整版)可数名词,不可数名词和名词所有格练习题及答案专题:名词练习题⼀、写出下列词.的复数1.book_________2.bus__________3.orange __________4.baby_________5.boy_________6.my ____________7.his_________ 8.knife________ 9.watch__________10.sheep_________ 11.tooth _________ 12.leaf _________13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________⼆、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those ______?-----No, they aren’t.They’re _____.A.sheep ,cowsB.sheep ,cowC.sheeps ,cowD.sheeps ,cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ______ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces( )4.______ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and Lil yD.Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ______.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _______.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten _______ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.He often has _______ for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs.Green has two _______.They’re very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ________.A.two months holidayB.two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD.two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ______ to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _______.A.I sisterB.my sister’sC.me sisterD.my sister of( )14.Have you read ________?A.today’sB.today paperC.the today’s paperD.today’s paper( )15.How many _______ are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes( )16.Many ________ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys( )17.There are lots of _______ in the basket on the table .A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices( )19.Jack went to have two _______ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ________.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman’s teacher( )21.The three ________ will be put into prison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案:⼀、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their 8.knives 9.watches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves13.Germans 14.Chinese⼆、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答
(练习题)可数名词和不可数名词的练习题及解答练题:1. 以下哪个是可数名词?- 水- 鱼- 时间- 音乐2. 以下哪个是不可数名词?- book- table- milk- pen3. 把下列句子中的名词填空,并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __________ books. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Do you have any __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)- He drank __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- She bought a __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)4. 在以下句子中,把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- There is some __________ on the table. (可数名词/不可数名词)- I bought three __________. (可数名词/不可数名词)- Can you give me a __________? (可数名词/不可数名词)解答:1. 以下哪个是可数名词?- 鱼2. 以下哪个是不可数名词?- milk3. 把下列句子中的名词填空,并指出是可数名词还是不可数名词。
- I have __books__. (可数名词)- Do you have any __milk__? (不可数名词)- He drank __milk__. (不可数名词)- She bought a __book__. (可数名词)4. 在以下句子中,把可数名词与不可数名词正确地填入空白处。
- He has two __pens__. (可数名词)- There is some __milk__ on the table. (不可数名词)- I bought three __books__. (可数名词)- Can you give me a __pen__? (可数名词)。
八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用练习题20题(带答案)
八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用练习题20题(带答案)1. There is some ____ on the table.A. applesB. waterC. bookD. pens答案:B。
解析:句中be动词是is,根据主谓一致原则,主语应为不可数名词或可数名词单数。
A选项apples是复数,C选项book 是可数名词单数,但some后不能直接跟可数名词单数,D选项pens 是复数,只有water是不可数名词,符合要求。
2. How many ____ do you have?A. breadB. piece of breadC. pieces of breadD. breads答案:C。
解析:bread是不可数名词,不能直接用how many修饰,也没有复数形式breads。
表示数量时要用“数量词+量词+of+不可数名词”,这里piece是可数名词,many后接可数名词复数,所以是pieces of bread。
3. I would like to buy two ____.A. milkC. bottles of milkD. bottle of milk答案:C。
解析:milk是不可数名词,不能直接用数词修饰,也没有复数形式milks。
表示“两瓶牛奶”要用“two bottles of milk”这种结构。
4. There are a lot of ____ in the zoo.A. deerB. deersC. a deerD. the deer答案:A。
解析:deer单复数同形,这里a lot of表示许多,后面可以接可数名词复数,deer本身就可以表示复数概念,不需要加s。
5. We need some ____ for the party.A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. piece of paper答案:A。
解析:paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式papers,也不能用a直接修饰,“一张纸”是a piece of paper,但这里是some,直接用paper即可。
(详细版)可数名词和不可数名词的详细说明和练习
(详细版)可数名词和不可数名词的详细说明和练习在英语中,名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两种类型。
本文将详细说明可数名词和不可数名词的定义、用法以及相关练。
可数名词可数名词是指可以用“一个”、“两个”等具体数字来表示数量的名词。
例如:apple(苹果)、book(书)等。
可数名词有以下几个特点:1. 可以用单数形式(单个物品)或复数形式(多个物品)来表示。
2. 可数名词前可以加上限定词(如a、an、the等)或数词(如two、three等)来指定数量。
3. 可以用于复数形式的动词和代词。
以下是一些可数名词的例子:- a dog(一只狗)- two cats(两只猫)- the books(这些书)不可数名词不可数名词是指无法用具体数字来表示数量的名词。
例如:water(水)、money(钱)等。
不可数名词有以下几个特点:1. 通常只有单数形式,不能用于复数形式。
2. 不可数名词前不加限定词,也不用于复数形式的动词和代词。
以下是一些不可数名词的例子:- some milk(一些牛奶)- a little sugar(一点糖)- a lot of information(许多信息)名词的练现在我们来进行一些练,以加深对可数名词和不可数名词的理解。
1. 请将以下名词分类为可数名词或不可数名词:- apple(苹果)- water(水)- chair(椅子)- money(钱)- book(书)可数名词:apple(苹果)、chair(椅子)、book(书)不可数名词:water(水)、money(钱)2. 将下列句子中的名词改为合适的可数或不可数形式:- I bought three __books__ yesterday.- Can you pass me the __water__?- She has a lot of __money__.I bought three books yesterday.books yesterday.Can you pass me the water?water?She has a lot of money.money.希望以上内容对你理解可数名词和不可数名词有所帮助。
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习
可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → tee th[悄悄话:oo变成ee。
可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析
可数与不可数名词单复数及练习题_解析(1).名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
例如:food, meat, bread, tea, water, milk, ink, orange, drink, rice, fish等。
(2).可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an,以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
1>选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)pen bagapple big applebanana orangeoranges orange penhour houseumbrella universityA[ei] U[ju:] H[eitF]R[a:] B[bi:] M[em]E chick waterchild children2>用a/an填空:①Is it Chinese book or English book?②This is ring, and it is orange ring.③Mary is English teacher. Tom is Chinese teacher.④This is bike. It’s old bike.⑤This is telephone number.⑥That is ID card.⑦I lost my keys. It’s set of keys.⑧It’s apple, not pear.⑨This is peach. That’s orange.⑩You have banana, but I have egg.用a/an填空:①Is there umbrella on the desk?②There is island in the sea.③There is picture on the card.④I have old book.⑤ apple is a kind of fruit.⑥There is armchair[a:mtFeE(r)] in the living room.⑦I’d like egg.⑧Look, there is bird in the tree.⑨Is there map on the wall?⑩There is bench[bentF] in the park.(3). 可数名词的变化规则:一般规则:1>一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。
八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用单选题70题(答案解析)
八年级英语可数名词与不可数名词应用单选题70题(答案解析)1.There is some ______ on the table.A.breadsB.breadC.applesD.oranges答案:B。
“bread”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
“apples”和“oranges”是可数名词复数形式,题干中“some”后如果接可数名词应该用复数形式,但是题干中用的是“is”,所以只能选不可数名词“bread”。
2.I have two ______ and an apple.A.bananasksC.watersD.breads答案:A。
“banana”是可数名词,“two”后面接可数名词复数形式“bananas”。
“milk”和“water”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
“bread”也是不可数名词。
3.We need some ______ for breakfast.A.eggB.eggsC.meatD.breads答案:B。
“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“egg”是可数名词,“some eggs”表示一些鸡蛋。
“meat”和“bread”是不可数名词,不符合语境。
4.There is a lot of ______ in the bottle.A.waterB.applesC.orangesD.bananas答案:A。
“a lot of”既可以接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,“in the bottle”暗示是液体,“water”是不可数名词。
“apples”“oranges”“bananas”是可数名词,放在瓶子里不合适。
5.Can you give me some ______?A.meatsB.riceC.appleD.books答案:B。
“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“meat”是不可数名词,但没有“meats”这种形式。
“rice”是不可数名词。
“apple”是可数名词单数,“some”后不能接可数名词单数。
可数名词和不可数名词(含练习、答案)
可数名词和不可数名词不能按照个数计算的普通名词叫不可数名词;如:juice, milk, water, beef, chicken等。
能按照个数计算的普通名词叫可数名词。
可数名词有单复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事用单数形式a/an;指两个人及多个人或事物时用复数形式。
可数名词由单数形式变为复数形式的规则如下:①一般情况,加-s。
如:books, dogs, days, trees等。
②单词以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加-es。
如:classes, watches ,boxes, brushes等。
③单词以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y变i,加-es。
如:stories, cities, families, babies等。
④以o结尾有生命的名词加-es;无生命的名词加-s。
如:有生命:heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, mangoes等。
无生命:photos, pianos, radios, zoos等。
⑤一些以f或fe结尾的单词,把f、fe变成ve加-s。
如:life-lives, knife-knives等。
⑥不规则变化。
如:man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等。
⑦单复数同形。
如:deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese等。
一、根据句意填空。
1. Look at those______________. (child)2. I can see a______________standing near the door. (policeman)3. Do you want some______________for dinner? (potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _________on the ground. (leaf)5. He has two_________.One is blue, the other is yellow. (box)6. Two _________ live in this building. ( family )7. There are three in the classroom. ( chair )二、将下列单词变成复数boy pen classfox baby life四、选择正确的词形1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4.I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please.五、将以下单复数句进行转换1.This is a knife.答案一、1.children 2.policeman 3.potatoes 4.leaves 5.boxes 6.families7.chairs二、boys pens classes foxes babies lives brushes wives knives watches heroes tomatoes potatoes photos zoos pianos men feet women teeth children sheep bags cats buses families strawberries三、BBDAA四、radios boys sheep an box五、These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is a mouse.That is a child.。
(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解
(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解(练版)可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
了解可数名词和不可数名词的特点及其用法对于研究英语非常重要。
本文将为您提供可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解,帮助您更好地掌握这一语法知识。
可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词指的是可以被数清楚的名词,可以用于单数和复数形式。
我们可以使用"one," "two," "three,"等数字来表示可数名词的数量。
练请在下列句子中选择正确的可数名词形式填空:1. I have __________ (one/two) cars.2. She has __________ (three/many) cats.3. There are __________ (a/an) apple on the table.4. We bought __________ (two/any) books yesterday.5. He gave me __________ (some/any) flowers.讲解1. 可数名词使用单数形式:one2. 可数名词使用复数形式:three3. 可数名词使用不定冠词:an4. 可数名词使用复数形式:two5. 可数名词使用不定代词:some不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词指的是不能被数清楚的名词,只能用单数形式。
不可数名词通常表示一种物质、抽象概念或无法分割的东西。
练请在下列句子中选择正确的不可数名词形式填空:1. Can I have ________ (some/many) water?2. There is __________ (a/an) information I need to tell you.3. She has __________ (few/little) experience in cooking.4. I have __________ (a/an) advice for you.5. We need to buy __________ (a/little) furniture for the living room.讲解1. 不可数名词使用不定代词:some2. 不可数名词使用不定冠词:some3. 不可数名词使用少量形容词:little4. 不可数名词使用不定冠词:some5. 不可数名词使用少量形容词:some结论了解可数名词和不可数名词的用法对于正确使用英语非常重要。
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习
中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习1.I like to eat some chicken for dinner。
It's very us.2.——Mum。
I'm hungry。
May I have some bread?Of course。
But don't eat too much.3.How many tomatoes do you want?4.Remember to eat less junk food and more fruits。
It's a good habit.5.There are too many people and too much noise here。
I can’t stand it.6.We need one baseball bat and two baseballs.7.—Are you thirsty?Yes。
please give us three bottles of water.8.— What can I do for you。
sir?I'd like two bottles of orange.9.—What would you like to drink。
girls?Water。
please.19."Would you like to join us in XXX Saturday。
Let's make it clean."20."If you want to improve your reading speed in English。
you must memorize as many English words as you can."21."Two cups of coffee。
please."22."There are six XXX."23."There is a bit of water in the bottle."24."XXX."25."Some XXX。
可数名词和不可数名词专题练习 (付详细解析)
I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词,不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D考查名词用法及one of这个句型,由题意可知:跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of后加名词复数。
– Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers 答案:B本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用a piece of短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在piece上。
paper是不可数名词,故排除C;答句意“我想要100张纸……”。
100张纸中,量词piece应用复数形式,故排除A。
正确答案是:B。
Tony has many Chinese ______.A. stampB. stampsC. a stamp考查名词复数的用法。
many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。
There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.A. cowB. horseC. sheep答案:Cmany 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,sheep的复数形式还是sheep,故选C。
(完整版)初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship 等)。
二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2.以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。
如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y 改为i 再加-es。
如:city → cities body→ bodies factory → factories 等等。
4.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f 或fe 改为v 再加-es。
如:half → halves leaf→ leaves knife → knives wife → wives5.特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。
]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s 喽!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话:oo 变成ee。
可数名词和不可数名词 (附练习题及答案)
可数名词和不可数名词(附练习题及答案)【用法讲解】一、名词的概念:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。
二、名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有名词。
(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体,如:girl;desk;dog;window;book;pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体,如:family;class;people等)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物,如:water;paper;silk;honey;cream;money等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念,如:work;happiness;music;difficulty;beauty;youth;poverty等)。
(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等,如:Tom;the Great Wall;the Spring Festival;France;China;Christmas等。
三、名词的数:(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:1. 规则变化:(1) 一般情况下,在词尾加s。
例如:book—books;hat—hats;pencil—pencils;girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。
在/p//t//k//f/等清辅音后→/s/:cups;cats;books;photographs在/b//d//g//v/等浊辅音后→/z/:cards;bags;knives;labs;lions(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,变复数时,要在词尾加-es。
例如:beach—beaches,brush—brushes,bus—buses,box—boxes,class—classes,glass—glasses,lunch—lunches(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加-es。
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Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp
B. stamps
C. a stamp
答案B
考查名词复数的用法。
many意为“很多”后接名词复数,故选B。
There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow
B. horse
C. sheep
答案:C
many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,sheep的复数形式还是sheep,故选C。
The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.
A duck
B horse
C bird
D sheep
答案:D
考查点:名词复数形式的用法。
解题思路:many之后要使用可数
名词的复数形式,选项A、B、C都是可数名词,其复数形式为都要
加-s;而sheep也是可数名词,其复数形式与单数形式相同,故答案选D;—Could you please tell me something about the two_______?
—All right. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A.Frenchmen
B. Frenchmans
C. Germen
D. Germans
名词复数与交际用语用法。
Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen,German
的复数不是把a换成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C错。
Yes, please
包含“好吧和感谢”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。
故D对。
Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
答案C
考查可数名词与不可数名词。
some意为“一些”,后跟可数名词复数
形式或不可数名词,A、D为单数形式,需排除。
由答语“I’ hungry”
可推测,想要点吃的东西。
故选C。
There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. Oranges
B. Milk
C. eggs
答案:B
考查名词。
根据题干中的isn’t any ,可判断后接不可数名词,
选项中只有B是不可数名词。
There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana
B. apples; banana
C. apples; bananas
答案:C
可数名词复数的考查。
Apple与banana都为可数名词,故选C。
—Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A. fish
B. pork
C. beef
答案:A
考查名词。
B与C都是不可数名词,be动词用单数;fish表示鱼的数量时,单数和复数同形。
故选A。
Could you take _______ for these _______? They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatos
B. some photos; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos
D. any photos; tomatoes
选B。
photo是无生命的,其复数形式为photos,而tomato
是有生命的,其复数形式为tomatoes,故先排除A、C二项;
另本题是以“Could you ….?”来表示有礼貌的请求,故舍D选B。
When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told
me that there were no ________ left on that plane.
A. places
B. seats
C. space
D. room
选B。
space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词,句中there were
需要与可数名词搭配,先排除C、D;根据关键信息on that plane
和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时,窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那
架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境,故选B。
How many ________ do you want every week?
A. milk
B. water
C. apples
选C。
由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的
复数形式,milk, water是不可数名词,apple是可数名词,
其复数形式是apples,故正确答案为C。
here are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. womans teachers 选B。
“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数,即women teachers。
故正确答案为B。
They are from ________. They’re _______.
A. Germany; Germans
B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany
D. Germany; Germen
选A。
Germany意为“德国”,German意为“德国人”,结合题意
“他们来自德国,他们是德国人”可选出答案。
需要注意的是,
German不像Englishman和Frenchman,是由English/ French
和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的, 所以其复数形式不是
Germen,而是直接在German后面加s。
–Do you know how many_____ a horse has and how many ____ a bee has?
--Of course. I know.
A. teeth, feet
B. tooth, foot
C. foot, teeth
D. teeth, foot
foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee,即feet和teeth。
结合题中所给的关键信息how many可选出正确答案为A。