人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

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人教版英语八年级上册知识点、语法和作文总结

人教版英语八年级上册知识点、语法和作文总结

八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去walk aroundone bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事三、词语辨析:1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

⼈教版⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳⼋年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习⽬标】会使⽤频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮⾷结构。

【语⾔⽬标】● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】●always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.●how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上⽹4. healthy lifestyle 健康的⽣活⽅式5. go skate boarding 去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8. eating habits 饮⾷习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month ⼀⽉⼀次13. twice a week ⼀周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久⼀次16. although = though 虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for ⾄于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的⾁24. junk food 垃圾⾷物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某⼈做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not ⼏乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36. b e stressed out 紧张的,有压⼒的37. take a vacation 去度假48. g et back 回来【应掌握的句⼦】1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼⼀次⾝体?How often + 助动词do(does 或did) + 主语+ do sth.? 疑问词how often 是问频率(多久⼀次),(在这⾥助动词do(does 或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作⽤)与⼀般现在时或⼀般过去时连⽤,回答⼀般是⽤表⽰频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法:表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法:表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例:They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法:表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点,但与现在有关。

- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例:I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法:表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例:He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法:表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例:She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法:为了做某事。

- 示例:They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法:用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例:By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语:用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语:将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结一、基本语法1.时态:英语时态分为以下几种:现在时、过去时、将来时。

每种时态又分为简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态等。

例如:–现在时:简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形;进行现在时:主语 + be(am/is/are) + v-ing;完成现在时:主语 + have / has + 过去分词;完成进行现在时:主语 + have / has + been + v-ing。

–过去时:简单过去时:主语 + 动词过去式;进行过去时:主语 + was / were + v-ing;完成过去时:主语 + had + 过去分词;完成进行过去时:主语 + had + been + v-ing。

–将来时:简单将来时:主语 + will / shall + 动词原形;进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + be + v-ing;完成将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + 过去分词;完成进行将来时:主语 + will / shall + have + been + v-ing。

2.倒装句:倒装是指把谓语动词放在主语前面形成的一种语法现象。

如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有这样才能解决问题。

) 倒装句句型格式为:_____+主语(名词或代词)+_____。

在不同的情况下需要用到不同的“辅助动词/助动词”来进行倒装。

3.被动语态:被动语态就是在句子中表达动作的承受者(即主语)的语态。

结构为:被(或受)动责任的动词(to be) + 过去分词。

如:The book was written by him.(这本书是由他写的。

)4.虚拟语气:虚拟语气是指在表示假设,愿望,建议等语气时所使用的一种语态形式。

其结构为:主语+should/could/might/would+(have)+动词原形。

如: If I were you, I would buy this dress(如果我是你,我会买这件衣服。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。

)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。

)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。

)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。

)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。

)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结如果你想取得好成绩,你必须有良好的学习习惯。

习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射,是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。

养成良好的学习习惯,会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。

下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结,希望对你们有帮助!人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1where did you go on vacation?【短语归纳】1.go on vacation2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach5.visit museums6. go to summer camp7. quite a few8. study for….9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up【语法】1. buy anything special 买特别的东西①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。

③anything special 特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go fishing go swimming…..4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)

新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结,以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。

1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。

希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识,以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。

一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。

如 be,感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。

是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。

)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。

)注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。

句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

(1)always的频度为100%;表示动作重复、状态继续;中间没有间断;意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右;意为“通常”、“平常”;即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often的频度为50%左右;意为“常常”;但不如usually那么频繁;表示动作重复;中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右;意为“有时”;表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首;以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做;有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右;意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”;表频率;位置是“行前be后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0;意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)

最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下;记下 have to do with ;与……有关系make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语知识点八年级上册的英语学习是初中英语学习的重要阶段,以下是对人教版八年级上册英语知识点的总结。

一、词汇1、重点词汇名词:vacation, mountain, anyone, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, diary, activity, decision, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, housework, Internet, program, result, percent, although, through, mind, body, such, dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point动词:stay, visit, go, buy, try, feel, seem, dislike, wait, decide, try, wonder, dislike, keep, die, win, care, laugh, spend, move, start, stop, forget, remember, hate形容词:wonderful, bored, enjoyable, exciting, lovely, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, little, many, much, good, bad, ill, worse, better, more, less, outgoing, hardworking, fantastic, talented, serious, necessary, friendly, primary, information副词:anywhere, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, anywhere, hardly ever, once, twice, maybe, of course, at least, such as, more than, less than2、词汇拓展vacation(同义词)holidayanyone(同义词)anybodysomething(反义词)nothingeveryone(反义词)no onemyself(复数)ourselveswonderful(副词)wonderfullybored(反义词)interestedexciting(反义词)boringquite a few(同义词)manymost(原形)many / muchsomething(不定代词)anything, everything, nothing anywhere(同义词)everywherefew(反义词)manylittle(反义词)muchgood(比较级)better (最高级)bestbad(比较级)worse (最高级)worstill(比较级)worse (最高级)worstoutgoing(反义词)shyhardworking(反义词)lazytalented(同义词)giftedserious(比较级)more serious (最高级)most seriousfriendly(比较级)friendlier (最高级)friendliestinformation(动词)inform二、语法1、一般过去时概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

八年级上册重要知识点Unit1Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时(动词过去式规则变化)2.enough作形容词,足够的,修饰名词时,置于名词前;作副词,足够,放在形容词、副词后。

如:Mr.Smith has enough money,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.3.else作形容词,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置如:what else,who else,something else4.复合不定代词的用法5.【延伸】one of+the most+adj+n复数,表示“最…之一”如:He is one of the most famous writers in China.a most+adj+n非常如:Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.6.反身代词①Did you buy anything for yourself?(做介词宾语)②The old man taught himself English.(做动词宾语)③The cow was itself again.又恢复了原状(做表语)④I myself visited my aunt last weekend.(做同位语)7.8.another two hours=two more hours9.感叹句①How+形容词+主语+谓语!②What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!10.so that引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)如:they got up early so that they could catch the bus.so+adj+that+结果状语从句,“如此……以致……”如:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for3days.so+adj+(a/an+n单数)that如:It is so important a meeting that I can’t miss it.such+a/an+adj+n单数+that如:It is such an important meeting that I can’t miss it.such+adj+n复数/不可数+thatUnit2How often do you exercise?1.how如何(方式)how long多长(时间)答语常用“For+时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“It’s+数词+miles/meters/kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结人教版八年级上册英语知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。

如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。

如:He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义,有几个。

例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版Unit 1: Where Did You Go on n?During the summer。

people either go on n or stay at home。

Last summer。

I went to the mountains with my family。

We went hiking and saw some beautiful scenery。

It was quite a few days of exercise。

but it was worth it。

Some people prefer to go to the beach instead。

They can swim and XXX and learn about history and art。

Some students go to summer camp to study for their classes。

When I go out on n。

I spend most of the time with my family。

We eat local food that tastes good and have a good time together。

Of course。

we also feel like going shopping and walking aroundto explore the local culture。

One day。

we had one bowl of noodles for breakfast。

The next day。

we decided to drink tea instead。

We wanted to find out what else the local people XXX。

Suddenly。

XXX and had to go up and down to buy a gift for our friend。

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结

人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或状态,以及普遍真理。

- 一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 代词- 人称代词主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

- 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

- 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。

3. 介词- 表示时间的介词:at, on, in。

- 表示地点的介词:at, on, in。

- 其他常用介词:with, by, for, from, to, of。

4. 句型结构- 一般疑问句:使用助动词do/does构成。

- 特殊疑问句:使用疑问词who, what, where, when, why, how 等。

- 否定句:使用助动词do/does后跟not。

5. 词汇- 动词短语:take off, turn on/off, get up, go to bed等。

- 形容词和副词:big/large, small, quick/fast, slowly, carefully等。

- 常用名词:student, teacher, school, family, friend等。

二、词汇与短语1. 学校相关词汇- classroom, teacher, student, library, gym, cafeteria。

- subject, lesson, homework, project, test, exam。

2. 家庭与朋友- family, parent, brother, sister, friend, neighbor。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版)

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版)

新课标人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(完整版)==本文档为word格式,下载后可随意编辑修改!==Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词组go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次although=though虽然as for 至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议most of the students=most students 大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康二、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习)

人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习)

⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习)⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;⼤多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈;⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰;你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记;⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈;有⼈quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同;像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

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八年级英语上册知识点总结人教新目标版Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。

(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。

(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。

He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。

(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。

He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。

可以位于句首,以示强调。

多用于一般现在时。

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。

(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。

I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。

(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。

My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

【拓展】(1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

即:“行”前“助(系)”后。

Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

(2)hardly和hardhardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。

1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。

hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。

They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。

2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。

There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left.几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。

(3)sometimes、sometime、some time和some timesHe was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

He came here sometime. 他某个时候来过这里。

He will stay there for some time. 他将在那里待一段时间。

She came home some times. 她回了几次家。

2、exercise(1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。

— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。

(2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。

Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。

John likes to take exercise in the open air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

(3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。

We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。

We do English exercises to help us learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。

3、mostmost表示“大部分,多半”的意思。

Most children like playing computer games. 大部分孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。

【拓展】most与most of 的区别:(1)most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。

Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢足球。

I always spend most time learning English.我总是花大部分时间学习英语。

(2)most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,遇到这些情况用most of 代替most。

I spent most of my time learning to play the piano last year.去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。

I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。

(3)most of 后跟人称代词时,应用复数形式的人称代词宾格。

Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week.他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。

(4)most 前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

4、nono是形容词,意为“无,没有”,一般用作定语,后接可数名词或不可数名词。

相当于not…a/any。

I have no friends.=I don’t have a/any friend.我没有朋友。

【拓展】(1)no常用于省略句中,表示“不许,不可,不要”。

No smoking! 不要抽烟。

No photos! 禁止拍照!(2)no和not(1)no可单独使用,回答一般疑问句,而not则不能单独使用。

— Can I come? 我能来吗?—No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

(2)no作形容词,其后可接单数、复数或不可数名词,而not是副词,常用来修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词等,故no相当于not a/an…或not any…5、healthhealth为名词,意为“健康”,其形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。

在名词词尾加y构成形容词,类似的词还有:rain—rainy 雨—下雨的sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的wind—windy 风—刮风的6、shopshop可用作动词,意为“购物”,也可用go shopping“去购物”或do some shopping。

【拓展】go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船do some reading 阅读do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做饭do some swimming 游泳do some speaking 多说do some listening 多听7、once a week/ twice a weekonce“一次”,twice“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示,time 在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s。

I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。

He has been there four times. 他去过那里四次。

8、how oftenhow often意为“多久一次”,常用于对时间频率的提问。

回答可用once/twice/three times a day(一天一/两/三次),sometimes(有时),never(从不),very often(经常)等。

How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?How often do your parents visit your grandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母?【拓展】9、look afterlook after意为“照顾,照看”,相当于take care of。

My father is ill, so I have to look after him at home.我父亲病了,所以我得在家照顾他。

She is old enough to look after herself. 她长大了,能够照顾自己了。

【拓展】look at=have a look at 看… look over 检查look up (在字典等)查找look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望look around 环顾10、look、see、watch和read辨析:look为不及物动词,后接宾语时须用介词at,指看的动作。

see既可做及物动词后接宾语,又可用做不及物动词,着重于看的后果,即“看到,看见”。

read多指“看书、报”,这里的“看”实为“读”,可用做及物动词或不及物动词。

watch用做及物动词,用来指非常仔细地、有目的和特意的动作,表示“注视,观看,监视”之意。

也常用于“看电视,看比赛”等短语中。

三、句式精讲1、want sb.to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。

否定形式为:want sb. not to do sth. 想让某人不要做某事want的用法还有:want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做某事She wants a cup of tea. 她想要一杯茶。

They want to go home. 他们想要回家。

He wants me to help him. 他想要我帮他。

【拓展】want后接动词不定式时,相当于would like。

want (sb.)to do sth.=would like (sb.)to do sth.2、be good for 意为“对…有好处,对…有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。

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