沪教版六年级英语上册全册单元知识点

沪教版六年级英语上册全册单元知识点Unit 1 Family and relatives

1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚

2. a family tree 一个家谱

3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们 / 外孙和外孙女们

4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物

5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！

6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡

7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一

8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一个阿姨

9. my classmates 我的同班同学

10. go shopping 去购物

11. what else 其他什么

12. play badminton 打羽毛球

13. go cycling 去骑自行车

14. go swimming 去游泳

15. two cousins 两个堂 / 表兄弟 / 妹

16. how many + 名词复数多少……

语言点

1. 介绍 This is....../These are...... 这是 ....../ 这些是 ......

This is my grandfather. 这是我的（外）祖父。

These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。

注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。

2. I‟m their son.. 我是他们的儿子。 We‟re their sons.我们是他们的儿子。

3. 询问信息

Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？ / 这些是谁？

How old is......? ......几岁？

A ： How many......have you got? 你有多少 ......?

B ：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有 ....../ 我只有一个 ......

A ： What do you usually do with your......? 你通常和你的 ...... 做......?

B ：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是 / 通常 / 有时候 / 从不和我的 ... 做 ...

How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。

4. What do you do with your…?你和你的…干什么？

5. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？

6. What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？

With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…?

通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。 always 表示动作的重复频率最高，usually 其次， sometimes 再次， never 表示动作从未发生。

I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。

I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。

8. 形容词比较级的用法：

Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。

Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。

9. look （连系动词） + adj. “看起来......” Jim looks happy today.

Unit2

I 词组 :

1. talk to her: 和她谈话

2. not…at all ：一点也不，根本不

3. go out at night：晚上出去

4. like to be together ：喜欢在一起

5. walk to school ：步行上学

6. help each other ：互相帮助

7. help other people ：帮助别人

8. work hard ：学习努力

9. get angry ：生气

10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物

11. tell lies ：撒谎

12. live in the USA ：住在美国

13. for the first time ：第一次

14. on Saturday ：在周六

15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友

16. look after the environment：保护环境

17. pollute the environment ：污染环境

18. help keep the environment clean：帮助保持环境整洁

19. pick up rubbish ：捡起垃圾

20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里

21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾

II. 词性转换 :

1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的* friendship n. 友谊

2.help n./v. 帮助 helpful adj. 有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的

3.one 的序数词 first

4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n. 污染

5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论

e n. 用法，用处 v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的* reuse v. 再利用

III. 语言点 / 句型

1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth.

和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. * 和某人交谈：talk with sb.

e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.

We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him.

2.But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一点也不

Not at all: 不用谢，没关系

e.g. 1) It isn’t clean at all.

2)—Thank you very much. —Not at all.

3. She likes to play.

They like to be together.

喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.