民航专业英语缩写(英汉)
民航专业缩写与数字读法
民航专业缩写与数字读法ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制 AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务 AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度 ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务 ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域 CTR——Control zone 管制区域(权)DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备(测距仪)IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规则1ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施 INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施 QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高(跑道段)地点大气压QNH——修正海压(为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值)RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表(程序)离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表(程序)进场 UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时 VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯,导航,监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT(GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航(一)DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB(爬升)ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的,有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
FAA专业术语缩写
FAA专业术语FAA(US)—Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空局EASA(EU)—European Aviation Safety Agency欧洲航空安全总局CAAC—Civil Aviation Administration of China中国民用航空总局FSDO—Flight Standards District Offices飞行标准区域办公室ACO —Aircraft Certification Offices 飞机认证办公室TFMS—affic Flow Management System 空中交通流量管理系统Manufacturer C/C Certificant of ConformanceFAR—Federal Aviation Regulations美国联邦航空条例STC—Supplemental Type Certificates补充型号证书TSO—Technical Standard Orders 技术标准订单认证TSOA—Technical Standard Orders Authorization 技术标准授权RFMS—Rotorcarft Flight Manual supplement旋翼飞机补充手册PMA—Parts Manufacturer Approval 零部件生产商认证批准AOG—“Aircraft on Ground”紧急航材OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商Onboard Systems Owner’s Manual机载系统用户使用说明书Onboard Systems Component Maintenance Manual机载系统零部件维护手册MARAC—Aircraft Maintenance Repair StationCNS —Communication, Navigation, Surveillance(通讯,导航,监控)ICS —Intercommunication Systems 对讲系统SAR —Search & Rescue 搜索救援PLB —Personal Locator Beacons(个人定位信标)ELT—Emergency Locator Transmitter(紧急定位发射仪)ATC—Air Traffic Control Equipment and Supplies空中交通管制设备与用品。
完整版民航专业英语词汇
本文档下载自文档下载网,内容可能不完整,您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d完整版民航专业英语词汇英语专业民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 Main service points:主勤务点arrangement: 驾驶舱布局console: 机长操纵台shield panel: 遮光板面板console:观察员操纵台gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板pedestal:控制台stand:控制台partition:驾驶舱分区: 机库breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器handle: 摇臂pin: 锁销lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁locking(neutral position): 座位锁longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁real unlocked/locked::::rest upward/downward setting:locking:靠背锁reclining:靠背调节height locking:座位高度锁upward/downward setting:座位上下调整support pushbutton:locking pin:横侧锁销control handle:人工操纵手柄:插塞/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d actuator:电动致动器off fitting:emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口:通用性protection:致动器保护control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板selector knob:显示选择器旋钮altitude data:无线电高度数据acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针checklist: ECL 电子检查单Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环fuel quantity:clutter: 整理box: 蓝绿色盒子dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮bay:电子舱20-slot cabinet:插槽柜shield lights control panel:panel: 制导面板/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明holder lighting control /doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dknob:crew reading lights:机组阅读灯aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔sign control panel:搬扭开关toggle switch:bow lights :cabin temperature rotating knob:light reset switch:dome light:厕所顶灯tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示lights : 航徽灯colored solid square:有色实心方快cockpit door:座舱加强门mechanic door latch: 机电门闩compartment:废物舱cradle : 通话手机托架units : 氧气面罩放出装置gasper outlets: 换气口deploy tool:reading light:独立阅读灯flap:disposal:废物箱lights:航图灯lights: 顶灯flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯/cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029descape path: 应急撤离线路strip: 荧光发光带flap:slide: 逃生滑梯handle:slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆control unit:燃油调节器 ramp扶梯line:吃水线door:检查盖door:handle:锁销sensor: 近地传感器girt:fittings:device:漂浮设备line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗 Girt bar engagement indicator window:inflation handle:人工充气手柄gauge:压力表.GO indication: 无冲压指示indication: 冲压指示handle:放气手柄pin:主销handle:lever:安全手柄emergency egress:应/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d急出口passive lock:panel:protected openings: 防火孔/口:窥视孔compressor:空气压缩机faucet:厕所水龙头tanks: 贮藏箱:停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪drain valve:自动排放活门: 塞满mast heater: 排水加热器waste system:真空污水系统flushing switch:冲洗电门system controller:净水系统控制器/drain nipple:/sink:收水池,水箱:水龙头filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl:抽水马桶tube:外溢排水管sensor:杆式水量传感器/ drain valve:加/放水阀level sensor: 液位/面传感器line:污水管line:冲水管waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄extinguishing system: 灭火系统configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统dispatchable:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d: management system:空气管理系统flow control valve:主件流量控制活门temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮fan:再循环风扇attendant control panel:乘务控制面板bleed button:交输引气按键air button: 引气按键bleed valves:发动机引气活门bar:条纹mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮valve:外流活门field elevation:着陆机场标高pressure indication:压差指示synoptic page: ECS 简图页面shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面:斜的valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针line:排放管cart:地面气源车:control valve:流量控制阀/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车air bleed valve:风/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d扇空气引气活门RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门air valve:风尚空气活门pressure check valve:低压单向活门ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道detection system:过热探测系统loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:VALVES瓣状活门source:引气源priority logic: 引气优先逻辑data set: TDS 起飞数据设置bay ventilation:货舱通风cooling packs: ECS 散热主件flow control valve:主件流量控制阀pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件integrated control center: 应急集控中心cooling air:强制散热散空气air circuit: RAM 空气电路ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门bay:再循环舱pressure port:静压孔pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统differential press/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dure:负压差:孔,口orifice:探测孔altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率rate of variation:压力变动率differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器of 0.11psi:偏差isolation valve: 引气隔离活门guidance control: 水平导航控制guidance control: 垂直导航控制:同步selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器holding mode: 高度保持方式pre-selected window: 高度预选窗guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符servo:主侍服control system :TCS 推力系统reverser trigger: 反推触发器declutter button: FD整理键processing module: 飞控系统处理组件pitch trim:自动俯仰配平AP servo:Aileron/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d AP servo: hot spare channel: 热备用通道thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿/first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导protection: 超速保护profile:纵向/垂直剖面altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制compensation:温度补偿angle: 下降角angle:航迹角/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护constraint:速度限制reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护rate command: 配平指令rating selection: 推力等级选择lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平control quadrant:油门操纵杆:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d control mode: 速度控制方式level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式mode: 减速方式thrust: 限制推力rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器operational envelope: APU 运行包线图selector knob :APU 选择旋钮emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键RPM indication: APU 转速表EGT indication: APU排气温度表fuel supply: APU 燃油供应fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵master switch: APU 总电门starter controller:电子启动器控制器starter generator:无刷启动发电机period: 冷却时间級;短管spool down 發動機減速up 發動機加速down period:发动机减速时间fault isolation:电气故障隔离:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drBus tie contactor:母联接触器power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定flow line: 电力线lift system actuation:大升力系统启动shedding:减负荷electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备circuit breaker:热跳开关mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配state power controller: 固态电力控制器select key:行选择键logic:优先逻辑shedding protection:减负荷保护rotor (N1 rotor speed):(N2 rotor speed):激励器lever detent:reverser trigger:反推触发器handle:灭火手柄protection control panel:防火保护控制面板control panel:发动机控制面板/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮selector knob:点火选择旋钮wing anti-ice cyan line:level:推力级rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dN1 request indication: re-light system: 自动重起系统level:变动级/oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器metering valve:燃油计量活门filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞stator vanes:可变静子叶扇driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器efficiency:压缩机效率injector:燃油喷嘴fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵system:bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱quantity sensors:滑油量传感器pumping elements:回油泵元件and scavenge pump:nozzle:drain: 收油池:坑filter bypass:start relief valve:冷启动释放活门:detector: 金属探测器screens:回油筛gear box:转换齿轮箱cutout speed:启动机关断速度selector knob:点火选择旋钮start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d钮idle speed:地面慢车速度reverser stowing:function:互锁功能locks:启动器锁lock:condition monitoring:发动机状态监控inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度speed data:风扇速度数据vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统dry monitoring:自动干转监控calculation:takeoff:灵活起飞reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力temperature:假定温度flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制request valve:reserve:起飞保留mode setting:默认方式设置rated temperature:start :热启动light off:无点火start:延迟启动OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防fire extinguisher han/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ddle:发动机灭火器手柄fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键fire protection system:发动机防火系统extinguisher handle:灭火手柄fairing:机身整流罩bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门fire detector:气源火警探测器smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器outflow valve:通风排放活门sensor:烟雾传感器control system:飞控系统roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板spoiler:地面扰流板actuator:液压制动器cables:操纵纲索actuator control electronics:主控电子装置control module:飞控组件hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器mechanical actuators:trim switch:俯仰配平电门/Trim disconnect button:/flap selector lever::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dparbrake lever:减速板手柄trim system 1 cutout button:control mode panel:飞控方式面板control mode button:disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄disconnect handle:solid green pointer:control:模拟操纵/elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器area network bus:limiting:level function:高级功能standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条diagnostics:系统诊断maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCthrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿control module:刹车控制组件sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件augmentation commands:空速增益指令faults:潜在故障:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值column displacement:驾驶杆移位mechanism:分离机械handle:分离手柄:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drTail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬limiter:迎角限制器threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准rate:俯仰变化率main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门servo motor: 电器侍服马达stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器auto trim:减速板自动配平trim motor:电动配平马达mach trim:自动马赫配平down tendency:机头下沉趋势/AFT torque tubes:scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划gain:方向舵增益effectiveness:方向舵效率rod:内接连杆assembly:脚蹬组件dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼system:surface:缝翼翼面slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面driven unit: PDU 动力驱动组件protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护skew sensor:电子不对称传感器protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d气过载保护电气过载保护angle:偏转角度wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率distance:停止距离control laws configuration:approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式low rate:trim low rate:low rate:line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点angle:上升角angle:下降角 ALPHA门警告MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡 EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制SPEED速度超限NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大LAW :Direct law 警告ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dCONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS) PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full :构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大:::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚speed low进近速度小speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::大大大大Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d爬升构型改变过早lost高度损失(初始爬升rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大out speed low爬升速度小positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingFlyingContour FlyingFlying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction Clearance ClearanceObstruction Clearance Clearance))))Sturnturnteep turnturn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dflight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach) Navigation radio sensor:导航无线电传感器tape indications:空速速度带显示airspeed /mach readout:airspeed bug: 选择空速游标speed: takeoff final segment speed:retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准trend vector: 空速趋势矢量climb speed:进近爬升速度speed:基准速度flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度down speed:飘降速度maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度speed:抖杆速度speed awareness tape:低速意识带/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值speed scale:tape indication:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d高度带显示or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记hashed box:correction:气压修正trend vector:高度趋势矢量indication: ADI 显示path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAAOA: 实际AOA/skid indicator: 滑动指示器scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧triangle:turns:小转弯glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离approach path: 垂直进航迹vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离crossbar:起飞十子杆pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌altitude indication:雷达高度指示selected readout:最小选择读数beacon annunciation:指点标/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d信号test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌source annunciation:姿态源信号data source annunciation:大气数据源信号altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号heading readout: 选定航向读数pointer:方位指针select point:航道选择点deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器angle bug:偏流角游标 Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子 Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针track readout:目标航迹读数reckoning mode:推测领航方式sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌selection:距离选择radar returns: 气象雷达回波position indica/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dtor:天线位置指示器annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示/HIS miscompare: 不匹配profile indications:水平剖面指示profile indications:垂直剖面指示track line:水平航迹线progress window: FMS 进程窗heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头track annunciations:十子航迹信号horizontal flight path:计划水平航路trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线situation display:垂直状态显示alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复 14选框/检查盒compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒indication display:增益指示显示sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒standby override:强制等待超控键:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d sensors:雷电传感器of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号mode:雷电方式clear function:雷电删除功能pad:草稿display:索引显示control button:灯光亮度控制键buttons:功能键link:数据链rating selection:推力功率选择control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘mode: ARC 方式path reference:飞行航迹基准electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示altitude indication:米制高度指示altitude:负高度rotary knob:气压设置旋钮:卡位wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘communication:遮光板通讯microphone controls:手持麦克风::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机microphone::::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d:station:annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键voice data recorder: DVDRpanel:复原面板logic cycle:复原逻辑循环probe:多功能探测管slip effects:侧滑效应pressure: 全压pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动mandatory parameters:强制记录参数corrected altitude:气压修正高度phase: 校准阶段acceleration:侧向加速card:罗盘卡line: 罗盘准线:盘/碟/碗radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜type:静噪类型noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪/noise squelch high:level squelch :信号电平静噪mode: emission mode: 发射方式power:载波功率dispersion: 功率耗散 Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d率截/捕获management function”通讯管理功能–oriented communication: 面向字符通讯communication: 语音通讯operational communication:航空公司运营通讯/events reports: 故障/事件报告:上传reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件:截获aiding:高度帮助aiding:速度帮助:提示符提示符提示符提示符airspace: 指定空域field:mapping:地面测绘receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式mapping mode:地面测绘方式mode:从模式/方式/用户方式MODE:/forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式of sweep: 扫描范围/角function:倾斜功能compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dr 发射抑制继电器MAP data: 导航MAP 数据initialization data:性能初始化数据track alert:垂直航迹预警cruise altitude:初始巡航高度/late descent:下降早/迟speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑speed constraints:航路点速度限制database: 导航数据库database:用户数据库database:飞机数据库learning function: “smart performance”route identifier:公司航路代号position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计track alert:侧向航迹预警steep climb:大角度上升offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角and system configuration:维修和系统构型identification:导航识别initialization:位置初始化initialization: 性能初始化sel/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dection:航路选择a flight route: 创建飞行航路flight route:备用飞行航路marker:机位标记of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点endurance:最大续航能力range:最大航程schedule:速度计划climb increment:分段爬升增量size 分段爬升高度间隔差/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點 S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號 E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點 T/D:top of descent目標下降點allowance :可用燃油fuel:意外情况备份燃油cruise wind:平均巡航风deviation:温度差异altitude :升限estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Cowl:route:支线line:支线航线fix:支线定位点approach course:最后进近航段flight simulator:全飞模拟机base simulation:固定模拟机speed schedule:襟翼速/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d度计划controls:飞行操纵面switch:浮子开关conservation: 节油 Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統air:air outlet:bracket:cap:毂盖exciter: 点火励磁器guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片air route:国际航线:联锁pump: 喷射泵/引射泵:折接wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线actuator: 电力致动器switch:极限电门light:聚光灯light:泛光灯::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029darconfirm entry prompt: 输入提示符of merit:指标值climb /descent:大角度上升/下降:百叶窗waypoint:飞跃航路点time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角point:穿越点of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点: 洋红色time point:/longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越abeam:点切cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索idle:空中慢车/高慢idle:地面慢车/地慢blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热case cooling:涡轮机匣散热compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程lever angle:推力手柄角overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d修时间lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门couple:热电耦locator beacon: 水下定位信标ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器rating panel: 推力等级面板wing tanks::风转flow line:燃油供油管/defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板tank:收油槽/收油油箱tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱breaking:level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺引射泵引射泵引射泵ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管inlet port: 引射泵进口Collector Box:燃油集油箱:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dling point:加油点conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口hydraulic pump:电动driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器flow line: 液压管system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能restart: 风转启动load:扭力载荷transducer: 温度传感器cavitations: 泵空隙现象piston:机械泵motor: 液压马达unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门limiter valve:流量限制活门air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力air temperature:引气温度ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管fogging: 防雾缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭wheel unit:双轮组件power/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ded steering system:release button:电动转弯操纵系统gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱overridden switch:起落架超控电门gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄line:刹车管/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力 Steering handle:转弯手柄wheel:手轮disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱sensor:下位锁传感器lock:机械锁absorber:减震器springs:下位锁弹簧wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dpar 拖胎保护braking: 差动刹车wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件test:steering mode:手轮转弯方式pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式cylinder:可充液压缸oxygen generator:化学制氧器breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯yellow star:明亮黄色星星inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门stowage box:面罩储存盒oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释:膜transparent/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d oxygen hose:透明氧气软管unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈disk:安全片/隔膜warning pushbutton:主警告键caution pushbutton:主预警键cutout button:失速警告切断键proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键override switch : 襟翼超控电门guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通飞行制导脱离方式接通escape mode:风切变脱离方式Map overlay format window::TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗advisory:决断咨询Square:实心正方形circle:实心圈diamond:空心菱形zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗selection: 绝对高度选择selection:距离选择zone: 避让区避让区避让区避让区to zone: 飞往区飞往区飞往区飞往区不规则四边形:长方形inverse video:倒影warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ c/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dlicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chord Stick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形function:意识功能(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能awareness display: 地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行algorithmclearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度clearance:越障高度clearance :垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔descent rate:过大下降率closure to terrain: 离地太近离地太近离地太近离地太近rate:下降率loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失terrain clearance:不安全离地高度glide slopeglide slope:bank angle:坡度角过大descent:提前下降提前下降提前下降提前下降:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择—up:弹出dots pattern: 密集点模式/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式 Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角airplane:闯入飞机。
民航-专业英语词汇汇总
民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked:Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box:蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip:荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide:逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar:束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp 扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control:水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit: PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当UNSTABLE MODE:STEEP 不稳定模式:下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING:着陆跳起LONG FLARE:着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full :CONF FULL 构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超限roll cycling during final approach:最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach:最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation:航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度:小、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度:大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration:起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发N1不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行(Contour Flying)障礙物超越(Obstruction Clearance)Steep turn: 小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone:头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone:Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横/侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle:節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件GASPER和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs: 易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈Safety disk:安全片/隔膜Master warning pushbutton:主警告键Master caution pushbutton:主预警键Shaker cutout button:失速警告切断键Ground proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键Flap override switch : 襟翼超控电门Flight guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通Windshear escape mode:风切变脱离方式TCAS Map overlay format window::TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗Resolution advisory:决断咨询Solid Square:实心正方形Solid circle:实心圈Hollow diamond:空心菱形TCAS zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗ABS selection: 绝对高度选择Range selection:距离选择Avoidance zone: 避让区Fly-to zone: 飞往区Trapezoid 不规则四边形Rectangle :长方形In inverse video:倒影Aural warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ clicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chordStick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形Awareness function:意识功能TCF(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能Terrain awareness display: 地形意识显示Controlled flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行Alerting algorithmTerrain clearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度Obstacle clearance:越障高度Vertical clearance :垂直间隔Excessive descent rate:过大下降率Excessive closure to terrain: 离地太近Sink rate:下降率Altitude loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失Unsafe terrain clearance:不安全离地高度Soft glide slopeHard glide slope:Excessive bank angle:坡度角过大Premature descent:提前下降Terrain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择Pop—up:弹出Density dots pattern: 密集点模式High/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度Windshear escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角Intruder airplane:闯入飞机Optimal avoidance maneuver:最佳避让机动Traffic identification:活动识别Traffic advisory:活动咨询Resolution advisory: 决断咨询Proximate traffic :邻近活动Traffic data:活动资料Clear of traffic: 活动消除Supplementary procedure:补充程序Smoke procedure:烟雾程序Annunciated procedure:有显示信号的程序Smoke evacuation:烟雾疏散Pressurization dump button:增压释放按键Direct vision window:前视窗Cabin altitude controller:座舱高度控制器Autorelight:自动重点火Airstart envelope:空中启动包线Approach aids:进近设备Affected fuel tank /engine : 受损油箱/发动机Jammed control column: 驾驶杆卡阻Jammed rudder pedals:方向舵卡阻Asymmetric braking:不对称刹车Acceleration altitude:加速高度Engine thrust rate:发动机推理功率Pressurization conversion table:增压换算表APU altitude exceed: APU 高度超限Windmill start:风转启动Electro-explosive device feed:Thrust deterioration:推力性能下降Engine flameout: 发动机熄火Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Auto configuration trim:自动构型配平Turn coordination: 转弯协调Landing configuration table:着陆构型表Flight controls spoiler button: 飞行操纵面扰流板按键Ice accretion:积冰。
民航专业英语表达专业英语表达
1、the airframe机身,结构2、The front(fore)part前部3、The rear(aft)part后部4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机8、the nose机头9、the belly腹部10、the skin蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield风挡12、the wing机翼13、the trailing edge机翼后缘14、the leading edge机翼前缘15、the wing tip翼尖16、the control surface操纵面17、ailerons副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab)方向舵23、flap angle襟翼角24、flap setting襟翼调整25、the full flap position全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nose wheel前轮30、gear locked起落架锁定31、the wheel well起落架舱32、the wheel door起落架舱门33、a tyre轮胎34、to burst爆破35、a deflated tyre放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps(to retract the flaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention(gear retraction)起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed.起落架被卡死。
民航地面服务英语词汇
民航专业英语词汇插Fra bibliotek:Electric Outlet 饮水机:Water Fountain 靠过道的座位:Aisle Seat 靠窗口的座位:Window Seat
民航专业英语词汇
传送带:Conveyor [kənˈveɚ]Belt 行李认领区:Baggage Claim Area 确认订座:Confirmation 航空公司之间:Interline
民航专业英语词汇
买票:Purchase a ticket 取票:Pick up a ticket 现金支付或信用卡支付:Pay in cash or with credit card
民航专业英语词汇
机票改签:Change Ticket 机票改期:Change the Date 头等舱:First class 经济舱:Economy class
他在打电话呢: He’s on the phone. 她在电话里跟我分手了: She broke up with me over the phone. 你有iPhone6 的充电器吗?: Do you have a charger for iphone6? 我得给我的手机充电: I need to charge my phone. 注:充电的英文是charge 或 recharge,
日期和时间的英文表达 ②逆读 如所表述时间在半小时之内,可以
用“分钟+past+小时”表示 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
日期和时间的英文表达
如所表述时间超过半小时,可以用“相 差的分钟+to+下一小时”表示
民航专业英语词汇
航电专业英语
1、GA (general aviation)通用航空2、GA (general aircraft )通用飞机3、Avionics 航电4、VHF and GPS based navigation/communication VHF和GPS导航通讯5、Data link transceiver 数据链收发器6、Digital flight control system 数据飞行控制系统7、Traffic detection 交通探测8、Weather detection 气象探测9、Autopilot 自动驾驶10、ADAHRS (air data and attitude heading reference system) 大气数据及姿态航向基准系统11、ADS-B (automatic,dependent,surveillance,broadcast)广播式自动相关监视12、FMS (flight management system)飞行管理系统13、Integrated flight deck 一体化驾驶舱14、LRU (line replaceable unit)外场可更换单元15、Flight displays 飞行显示16、PFD (primary flight display)主飞行显示17、MFD (multi function display)多功能显示18、HSDB (high speed data bus) 高速数据总线19、Airspeed 空速20、Soft keys 软式按键21、Detector 监控器22、Data path 数据路线23、Integrated avionics system 综合航电系统24、Test system 测试系统25、Platform system 平台系统26、Test and maintenance 测试与维修27、Virtual instrument 虚拟仪器28、Automatic test 自动测试29、Driver module 驱动模块30、ATC (air traffic control)空中交通管制31、HUD (head up display)平视显示器32、HMD (Helmet mounted display)头盔显示器33、HDD (head down display)下视显示器34、Data transmitter 数据传输器35、SVS (synthetic version system) 合成视景系统36、EVS(enhanced version system)增强性视景系统37、Piston 活塞38、Turbine 涡轮39、Single engine 单发40、Two engines 双发41、Multi engines 多发42、Plug-and-play 即插即用43、Marker beacon 信标44、UMA (unmanned aircraft)无人机45、Helicopter 直升机46、Solar-powered airplane 太阳能飞机47、VLJ (very light jet)轻型喷气飞机48、Business jet 公务喷气机49、Fixed-wing aircraft 固定翼飞机50、Electric powered aircraft 电动飞机51、Servos 伺服系统52、Harness 线束53、Data entry panel 数据输入面板54、Tower 塔台55、适航取证getting the airworthiness certificate56、软件程序software program57、软件架构模型software framework modeling58、源代码source code59、编译器compiler60、全景飞机模拟器flight training device61、认证航电系统certification of avionics system62、双冗余对等数据总线dual redundant peer to peer data bus63、综合模块化航空电子系统integrated modular avionics (IMA)64、端系统end system65、综合integration66、储存设备memory device67、工具鉴定tool qualification68、机载维护系统onboard maintenance system69、航线维护line maintenance70、人工校正manual checkout71、实时测试real time testing72、天线antenna73、航线运行控制中心airline operations control center74、基本产品basic product75、广播数据链broadcast data link76、空中交通管理air traffic management77、飞机身份aircraft identification78、航线airline79、跑道runway80、螺旋桨propeller81、塔台control tower82、停机坪tarmac83、游标bugs84、图标icon85、压缩模式compact mode86、视场field of view87、闪烁flicker88、指示indication89、延迟latency90、图层layer91、菜单menu92、窗口window93、旋钮knob94、用户界面user interface95、雷达radar96、发动机一体化engine integration飞机组成部分97、机翼wing98、机身fuselage99、尾翼tail100、起落装置landing gear101、动力装置power unit102、CAAC (Civil Aviation Administration of China)中国民航103、FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)美国联邦航空管理局104、EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency)欧洲航空安全局105、GAMA (General Aviation Manufacturers Association)美通用航空制造商协会106、CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)中电科107、IP licensing (intellectual property)IP授权108、Technology transfer 技术转让。
民航专业英语缩略语
缩略语CMOS 半导体金属氧化物Complementary Metal Oxide SemiconductorESDS 静电敏感Electrostatic Discharge SensitiveLRU 线性可更换组件Line Replaceable UnitARINC 美国航空无线电公司Aeronautical Radio IncorporatedBCD 二-十进制码Binary Coded DecimalBNR 二进制BinaryDADC 数字式大气数据计算机Digital Air Data ComputerDITS 数字式信息传输系统Digital Information Transfer SystemRZ 归零Return to ZeroSDI 源目的地识别码Source Destination IdentifierSSM 符号状态矩阵Sign Status MatrixMSB 最高有效位Most Significant BitLSB 最低有效位Least Significant BitACP 音频控制板Audio Control PanelADF 自动定向机Automatic Direction FinderADIRS 大气数据与惯性基准系统Air Data / Inertial Reference SystemAFCS 自动飞行控制系统Automatic Flight Control SystemAMU 音频管理组件Audio Management UnitATC 空中交通管制Air Traffic ControlATCRBS 空中交通管制雷达信标系统Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemCVR 客舱话音记录器Cabin Voice Recorder /驾驶舱话音记录器Cockpit ~ ~ DME 测距机Distance Measuring EquitmentDDRMI 数字式无线电距离磁指示器Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator EFIS 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Flight Instrument SystemEADI 电子姿态指引仪Electornic Attitude Director IndicatorEHSI 电子水平状态指示器Electronic Horizontal Situation IndicatorGPWS 近地警告系统Ground Proximity Warning SystemGPS 全球定位系统Global Positioning SystemHF 高频系统High FrequencyILS 仪表着陆系统Instrument Landing SystemLOC 航向信标LocalizerND 导航显示器Navigation DisplayMKR 指点信标Marker BeaconNLG 前起落架Nose Landing GearRF 射频Radio FrequencyRA 决断咨询;无线电高度表Resolution Advisory/Radio AltimeterTCAS 交通防撞与机组警告系统Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance SystemVOR 甚高频全向信标VHF Omni-directional RangeSQL 静噪电路Squelch levelVSWR 电压驻波比V oltage Standing Wave RatioMCDU 多功能控制与显示组件Multipurpose Control & Display UnitPTT 按下通话开关Push -to-TalkSELCAL 选择呼叫系统Selective Calling SystemAPU 辅助动力组件auxiliary power unitLA 线性加速度计Linear AccelerometerULB 水下定位信标Underwater Locator BeaconPFR 航后报告Post Flight ReportQAR 快速存取记录器Quick Access RecorderTSM 排故手册Trouble Shooting ManualCMS 客舱管理系统;中央维护系统Cabin Management System/Central Maintenance SystemACMS 飞机状态监控系统Aircraft Condition Monitoring SystemALTN 校准ADI 大气数据仪表Air Data IndicatorBRT 亮度BrightCDU 控制显示组件control display unitCRT 阴极射线管cathode ray tubeEICAS 发动机显示与机组警告系统Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System LCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayVSI 升降速度表Vertical Speed IndicatorWPT 航路点Way-pointTMC 推力管理计算机Thrust Management ComputerSG 符号产生器Symbol GeneratorNCD 无计算数据No Computed DataAOA 攻角Angle of AttackADM 大气数据模块Air Data ModuleIFSAU 集成飞行系统音频组件ISIS 综合备用仪表系统Integrated Standby Instrument SystemMMO 最大马赫数Maximum Operating MachMSU 方式选择组件Mode Selector UnitSTBY 备用StanbyTA T 大气总温total air temperatureBFO 拍频振荡器beat frequency oscillatorREU 远程电子组件Remote Electronics UnitMCU 模块化概念组件Modular Concept UnitQEC 快速换发Quick Engine ChangeCMC 中央维护计算机Central Maintenance ComputerPSEU 临近电门组件Proximity Switch Electronics UnitVOR 甚高频全向信标系统VHF Omni-directional RangeAPP 进近ApproachDDM 调制度差Difference in Depth of ModulationPFD 主飞行显示器Primary Flight DisplayILS 仪表着陆系统Instrument Landing SystemLOC 航向信标LocalizerG/S 下滑信标Glide SlopeFCU 飞行控制组件Flight Control UnitFMC 飞行管理计算机flight management computerRMP 无线电管理面板Radio Management PanelATC 空中交通管制air traffic controlPSR 一次监视雷达Primary surveillance radarSSR 二次监视雷达Secondary surveillance radarATCRBS 空中交通管制雷达信标系统Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System CTL 控制ControlSPI 特殊识别脉冲TA 交通咨询Traffic AdvisoryRA 决断咨询Resolution AdvisoryRA 无线电高度表Radio AltimeterLRRA 低高度无线电高度表Low Range Radio AltimeterDH 决断高度Decision heightGPWS 近地警告系统ground proximity warning system。
民航专业英语缩写(英汉)
民航专业英语缩写(英汉)A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em⼤⽓资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t⼤⽓资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎⾓A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空⽆线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复⼿册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可⽤的,可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显⽰组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话⾳记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和⽆线电磁指⽰器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜,偏⾓,偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞⾏资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect,D i sconnect ed脱开,脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed,F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低⾼度⽆线电⾼度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适⽤N C D N o C om put ed D at a⽆计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧⽓PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平⽅英⼨PW R Pow er动⼒,电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平⾯标准⽓压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平⾯⽓压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提⽰R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator⽆线电磁指⽰器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar⽓象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空⽓调节A/L aut ol and⾃动落地A/P autopilot⾃动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e⾃动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空⽓循环机A D C air dat a com put er⼤⽓资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder⾃动⽅位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指⽰器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p⽓动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e⾼度A LTM altim eter⾼度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功⾓A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动⼒断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近⾏进显⽰A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动⼒单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通⽤⾮同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or⾃动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel⾳频选择⾯板A SY M asym m et ri cal⾮对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c⾃动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c⽓压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备⾃我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电⼒控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶⼦C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央⼤⽓资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针⽅向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显⽰器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中⽌C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表⾯配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制⾯板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course⽅向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电⼦元件C T current电流transFORMer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针⽅向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化⼤⽓资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on⽬标,⽬的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal⽅向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght⾼度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停⽌,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱⾯,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transFORMer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显⽰D SPY di spl ay显⽰EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指⽰器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排⽓尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指⽰及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电⽓科学的ELEV el evat i on⾼度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance⼊⼝,门⼝,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推⼒⽐EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推⼒⽐范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放⽓控制EX H exhaust排出;排⽓EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭⽕器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞⾏引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞⾏控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电⼦单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵⾷器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离⼿册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞⾏管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞⾏管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告⼿册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前⾯的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地⾯操作继电器G N D gr ound地⾯G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地⾯接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地⾯G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地⾯勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地⾯勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow⾼/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency⾼频H O R I Z hori zont al⽔平H P hi gh pressure⾼压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指⽰空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输⼊I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增⼤,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指⽰器I N FC interface分界⾯I N FLT in flig h t飞⾏过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁⽌I N I T in itiatio n⼊门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压⼒I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指⽰器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显⽰⾯板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制⾯板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最⼩判断⾼度M I C m i cr ophone扩⾳器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英⾥M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应⽤的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;⽓球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a⽆法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中⽴的N LG nose l andi ng gear⿐轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权⼒⾼於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧⽓P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱⼴播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分⽐PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表⽰PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞⾏员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c⽓动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ion PR ESS pressure压⼒PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary⾸要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;⼿续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平⽅⼨上的压⼒磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动⼒传送组件PW R pow er动⼒Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s⼀夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达⾼度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指⽰R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动⼒中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右⼿R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场⽅位指⽰R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(⼀)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导。
中国民航大学电子专业英语缩略语
ACP:Audio Control Panel音频控制面板ADIRS:Air Data Inertial Reference system大气数据与惯性基准系统ADF:Automatic Direction Finder自动定向机AFCS:Automatic Flight Control System自动飞行控制系统AMU:Audio Management Unit音频管理组件ATC:Air Traffic Control空中交通管制APU:Auxiliary Power Unit辅助动力装置CDU:Control Display Unit控制显示组件CFDIU:Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit中央故障显示接口组件CVR:Cockpit Voice Recorder驾驶舱话音记录器DADC:Digital Air Data Computer数字式大气数据计算机DDRMI:Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic indicator数字式无线电距离指示器DME:Distance Measuring Equipment测距机EFIS:Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统FCU:Flight Control Unit飞行控制单元FDR:Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FMC:Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机GPWS:Ground Proximity Warning System近地警告系统ILS:Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统LSB:Least Significant Bit最低有效位MSB:Most Significant Bit最高有效位MCDU:Multipurpose Control&Display Unit多功能控制与显示组件MSU:Mode selector Unit方式选择组件NCD:No-computed Data无计算数据RA:Radio Altimeter无线电高度表RF:Radio Frequency射频RMP:Radio Management Panel 无线电管理面板TA:Traffic Advisory交通咨询TCAS:Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System交通警告和防撞系统VOR:VHF Omnidirectional Range甚高频全向信标SSR:Secondary Surveillance Radar 二次监视雷达PSR: Primary Surveillance Radar 一次监视雷达。
民用航空机务维修专业英语解读
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1(或2)号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1(或2)号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气(如需气源车)--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Removed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左(或右)方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52WINDOWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transformer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transFORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transFORMer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary(航空缩略语)AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inFORMation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of allaircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InFORMation Service, providing inFORMation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InFORMation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inFORMation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inFORMation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InFORMation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InFORMation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inFORMation published by the CAA.Airep - FORM for reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InFORMation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inFORMation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InFORMation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inFORMation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inFORMation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of acommercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approach。
完整版民航专业英语词汇..
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked::::Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁Backrest reclining:靠背调节Seat height locking:座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet:厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池,水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔,口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement:AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off:无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention:发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter:迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit:PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line:下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle:上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE:CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式:构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE::::STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式::::下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION(IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW :Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT:DESCENT高度警告:下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION(AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE::::着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地—地速50KTS)PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ::CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach::::最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach::::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation::::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度:::小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::::大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence:高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration::::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance))))12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn::::小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver)特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics)接近失速及改正(Approaches to stall and recovery)*環繞進場(Circling approach)誤失進場(Missed approach)Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator:方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator:天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone::::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone::::Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C:top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D:top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ::::節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域CTR——Control zone 管制区域(权)DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备(测距仪)IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规则ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高(跑道段)地点大气压QNH——修正海压(为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值)RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表(程序)离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表(程序)进场UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
民航专业英语考试
民航专业英语考试
民航专业英语考试(CETOP)是专门针对民航领域工作人员设计的英语水平考试。
该考试旨在测试考生在民航领域的英语应用能力,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的技能。
CETOP考试分为三个级别:初级、中级和高级。
每个级别的考试难度和内容都有所不同,但都要求考生具备一定的民航知识和英语表达能力。
CETOP考试通常由民航相关部门或机构组织,如中国民用航空局(CAAC)等。
考试成绩对于从事民航领域工作的人员来说非常重要,因为许多航空公司、机场和其他民航机构在招聘和选拔人才时都会将CETOP成绩作为重要的参考指标。
如果你想参加CETOP考试,可以关注相关官方网站或机构,了解考试时间和报名方式。
同时,也可以通过自学或参加培训课程来提高自己的民航专业英语水平。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯,导航,监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN(ALTERNATE)备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION(增压)FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY(STANDBY)备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI(POUND PER SQUARE INCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT(自动驾驶)MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX(FLEXIBLE)灵活的MCT(MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST)最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH(GO AROUND)复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU(CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT)控制显示组件FMA(FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR)飞行方式显示器ADIRS(AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM)大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP(MODE CONTROL PANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM)全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA(FLIGHT PATH ANGLE)飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航径矢量CRM(COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT)驾驶舱资源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把杆飞行员PFD(PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY)主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD)预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT(ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING)预计到达时间ADC(AIR DATA COMPUTER)大气数据计算机CRT(CATHODE RAY TUBE)阴极射线管BITE(BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT)内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINE SELECT KAY)行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM)集中显示系统COMMUNICATION(通讯)VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK(PTT)按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(I)(飞行控制(一))REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转(横滚)PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM(II)(飞行控制(二))SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE(TE)后缘LEADING EDGE(LE)前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT(PTU)动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION(I)(防火(一))FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM(EICAS)发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽(防火(二))LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(I)(电子系统(一))GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT(TRU)变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE(CSD)恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR(IDG)综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM(II)(电子系统(二))TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER(BTB)汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT(GCU)发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL(燃油)INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风(防震动)油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT(GW)全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM(液压系统)RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA(THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE)全温SAT(STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE)静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC(COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME)协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR(DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER)数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表(跑表)记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针(双针)A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM(ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR)电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST(MEL)最低设备清单LANDING GEAR(起落架)GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索(减震支柱)ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块(减震器)OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩(起落架的)ALTERNATE EXTENSION(起落架)备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU(PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT)接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航(一)DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE)甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS(ADIRU)大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR(DDRMI)数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS(GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM)近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER)自动定向仪DME(DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT)测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL(ABOVE GROUND LEVEL)离地高度PFV(FLIGHT PATH VECTOR)飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION(II)导航(二)TCAS(TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM)空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA(AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA)美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU(AUXILIARY POWER UNIT)(辅助动力装置)GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID(STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE)标准仪表离场STAR(STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE)标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA(MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE)最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB(爬升)ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的,有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
民航运输专业英语重点词汇
accommodation 住宿Affiliated company 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包机Aircraft Airworthiness 飞机适航性Aircraft Types 机型aircraft utilization 飞机利用率airport authorities 机场当局ATC(air traffic control) 空管Aviation infrastructure 航空基础设施Bilateral agreement 双边协议Block time 轮挡时间Depreciated book value 折旧账面价值direct non-stop flights 直达的不经停的航班Direct operating cost 直接运营成本directionality方向性Discretionary(Disposable)income 可自由支配的收入En-route navigational facilities 航路导航设施flight operation飞行操作Flight schedule 航班班期Freight shippers 货物托运人Frequency and capacity 班次和运力General administrative cost 一般行政管理成本Hijacking and terrorism劫机和恐怖行为ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organizationin real or constant value term 净现值Inclusive tour 综合旅游Indirect operating cost 间接运营成本inflation 通胀in-flight catering 机上取餐in-flight procedures 飞机程序infrastructure 基础设施intermediate stops 中间的点International Air Services Transmit Agreement 过境服务协议ITCs(Inclusive tour charter) 综合旅游包机Jet engine 喷气式发动机JIT(Just in time)Life-cycle diagram 生命周期Load factor 载运率Loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold 装载或卸行李/货舱Long-haul aircraft 远程飞机Maintenance burden 维修人工Meteorological services 气象服务Multilateral agreement多边协议multisegment多目标市场Open-skies policies 天空开放政策Operating cost 运营成本operational feasibility 运营可能性origin-destination traffic 始发地目的地运输over-capacity 运力过剩的overhaul 大修Over-night stops 过夜经停点payload业载Piston engine 活塞式发动机pivot weight 基准重量Policing and security公共安全保护和安全保卫Post Office Department 邮局related characteristic maintenance level 相关特性的维修水平Residual value 残值Retirement of property and equipment 资产和设备的报废Revexratio(收益率)=总运营收入/总运营支出route authority 航线的授权seasonality季节性Short-to-medium-haul aircraft 中短程飞机Supervision Maintenance 维护监督The marketing- profitability analysis 市场营销利润率分析the number of flights 班次the number of passengers boarded (embarked) 上(下)居旅客数量The rate of return on asset 资产回报率The ratio of debt to equity capital 资产负载率traffic density航班密度Traffic right 载运权traffic volume 交通容量Turbo propeller 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机ULD(Unit load device)集装设备WLU(Work-load unit):工作量=work load。
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A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em大气资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t大气资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎角A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空无线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复手册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可用的,可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显示组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话音记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和无线电磁指示器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜,偏角,偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞行资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect,D i sconnect ed脱开,脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed,F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低高度无线电高度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适用N C D N o C om put ed D at a无计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧气PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平方英寸PW R Pow er动力,电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平面标准气压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平面气压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提示R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator无线电磁指示器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar气象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空气调节A/L aut ol and自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e自动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空气循环机A D C air dat a com put er大气资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder自动方位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指示器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p气动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e高度A LTM altim eter高度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护手册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功角A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动力断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近行进显示A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动力单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通用非同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or自动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel音频选择面板A SY M asym m et ri cal非对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c自动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c气压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备自我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电力控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶子C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央大气资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针方向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显示器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中止C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表面配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制面板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course方向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电子元件C T current电流transFORMer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针方向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化大气资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on目标,目的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal方向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght高度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别而定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,气体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停止,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱面,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transFORMer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显示D SPY di spl ay显示EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指示器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电子化飞行仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排气尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指示及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV el evat i on高度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance入口,门口,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推力比EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推力比范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放气控制EX H exhaust排出;排气EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭火器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞行引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞行控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电子单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵食器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离手册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞行管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞行管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前面的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地面操作继电器G N D gr ound地面G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地面接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地面G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地面勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地面勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow高/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency高频H O R I Z hori zont al水平H P hi gh pressure高压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指示空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点火,发火;点火开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输入I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增大,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指示器I N FC interface分界面I N FLT in flig h t飞行过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁止I N I T in itiatio n入门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压力I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显示面板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制面板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最小判断高度M I C m i cr ophone扩音器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最小量,最小数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护手册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英里M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应用的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;气球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a无法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中立的N LG nose l andi ng gear鼻轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权力高於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧气P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱广播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分比PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表示PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞行员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c气动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ionPR ESS pressure压力PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary首要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;手续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动力传送组件PW R pow er动力Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s一夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达高度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指示R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动力中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右手R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场方位指示R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导R R rig h t rear後方R ST reset重新设定R TO rej ect ed丢弃t akeoff起飞R U D rudder(飞机的)方向舵R W rig h t w i ng右翼R W Y r unw ay(机场的)跑道SA M stab ilizer trim/elevator asym m et r y lim it m odul e尾舵飞操组件SA T static air t em perat ure静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI st andby engi ne indicator紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELC A L selective calling飞航呼叫SER V servi ce服务SG signal generat or信号产生器SLC TD selected选择SLC TR selector选择器SO V shutoff val ve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD B K speed brake速煞SQ L squel ch压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STA B stab ilizer安定装置;安定翼STB Y st andby备用STS syst em statu s系统状况SU R F surface表面SW sw i t ch开关SW I TC H I N sw i t ch i nput errorSY N C synchr onous同步的SY S syst em系统T/R th ru st reverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TA C H t achom et er转速计TA I t her m al热的an ti-iceTA S true ai rspeed真空速TA T to tal air t em perat ure总温TC C t urbi ne case cool i ng涡轮(机)冷却TE trailin g edge後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEM P t em perat ure温度,气温TFR t ransfer转换TH R th ru st推力TH R O T th ro ttle节流阀TH R SH t hreshol d门槛TH R T th ru st推力TH R U t hrough穿过;通过遍及,在...之间,在...之中TI E bus t i e系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA th ru st lever angl e推力杆角度TM C th ru st m anagem entcom put er推力管理电脑TM S th ru st m anagem entsyst em推力管理系统TM SP th ru st m ode select panel推力选择面板TO T O/t akeoff起飞TO L t ol erance【机】公差,容限TR transFORMer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TR P th ru st rating panel推力等级面板TU N E t uner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TU R B t urbi ne涡轮(机)TU R B L turbulent,t urbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流U B R u tility有多种用途的;通用的bus rel ay汇流排继电器U PR upperU SB upper side band【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/N A V v ertical navi gat i on【经】纵向联合的导航V/S v ertical speed垂直的速率V ER T v ertical垂直的V ER T SPD v ertical speed垂直的速率V FY verify验证V G v ertical gyr o垂直回转仪罗盘V H F very hi gh frequency超高频无线电V I B vibrat ion震动V LD val id合法的;有效的V LV val ve【机】阀,活门V O L vol um e量;额V O LT vol t age电压;伏特数V O R V H F om nirange receiver方向无线识标V O X voi ce声音V TR vi deo t ape reproducer(录音,录影的)播放装置W/D w i r i ng线路di agr am图解W/W w heelw el l轮舱W A R N w ar ni ng警告;警报W G w i ng机翼W H L w heel轮子;变换方向W H LS w heel s车轮W PT w aypoi nt位子点W SH LD w i ndshi el d挡风玻璃W X w eat her天气W X R w eat her气象雷达X-C H cross channel交叉频道X-C H A N cross channel交叉频道X D C R t ransducer变换器X M I SSI O N t ransm i ssi on传送X M I T t ransm i t发射X M TR transm itter发射机X PN D R t ransponder询答机Y/D yaw dam per阻尼器。