民航专业词汇缩写
民航常用缩略语
民航技术术语缩略词AA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon system ATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansFO RMer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 泄压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transF ORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing system EFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除OO2 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 后方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 后缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transF ORMer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WA R N w a r n i n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器。
民航专业词汇缩写
SCT
Scattered
分散的，少云
SCTR
Sector
扇区
SCTY
Security
军事空中交通管制协调中心
SCD
Scheduled
班期的，定期的
SCD
Subject to Captain’s Discretion
由机长确定
SCH
Schilling
先令（货币单位）
SCHED
Scheduled
班期的，定期的
SCI
Scientific
科学的
SCID
Signal Collection/Tail Identification Card
签署批准卡
SAF
Safety
安全
SAFR
South Africa
南非
SAFR
Service Air Freight
空中货运服务
SALS
Simplified Approach Lighting System
简易进近灯光系统
SALS
Short Approach Light System
短距进近灯光系统
SALSF
卫星通讯
SATEL
Satellite
卫星
SATFY
Satisfy
满意
SATLT
Satellite
卫星
SAWRS
Supplementary Aviation Weather Reporting Station
辅助航空天气报告站
SB
Symbol
符号
SB
Standby
备用，等待
SB
Service Bulletin
民航专业词汇缩写
RR Red红色的R Right右，正确的R Are是R Round Trip来回程R Reserve保留，预订R Radar雷达R Radial径向线R Registered注册的R Repair修理R Rate比率R Received收到的R Radius半径R Rupee卢比（货币单位）R Runway Lighting跑道灯光R Restricted Area限制区R Rouble卢布（货币单位）R-063Radial 063 From AVOR Station VOR 063°方位线RA Rain下雨RA Radio Altimeter无线电高度表RA Radio Altitude无线电高度R/A Radius Of Action活动半径，作用半径R/A Radio Altimeter无线电高度表R/A Radio Altitude无线电高度TABS Reverse Actuated BleedSystem反推作动引气系统RAC Rules Of Air And Air TrafficServices空中规则和空中交通服务RACE Request Altitude ChangeEnroute要求在航路上改变高度RACON Radar Beacon雷达信标RAD Radar雷达RAD Radio无线电RAD Radial径向线RAD Radius半径RADOME Radar Approach Aid雷达进近助航设备RAE Radar Dome雷达罩RAF Ram Air Exit冲压空气出口RAF Royal Air Force皇家空军（英）RAFC Regional Area Forecast Centre地区预报中心RAFR Regular Air Freight普通空运货物RAG Runway Arresting Gear跑道拉阻装置RAG Ragged不规则的RAI Runway Alignment Indicator跑道对准指示器RAI Ram Air Inlet冲压空气进口RAIL Railway铁路RAIL Runway Alignment IndicationLight跑道对准指示灯RAILW Railway铁路RAM Random Access Memory随意存取存贮器RAM Route And Airport Manual航线和机场手册RAM Radioactive Material放射性物质RAMP Ramp Weight 飞机在停机坪时的重量（机坪重量）RAP Rapid迅速RAP Rapidly迅速地RAPCK(N)Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制RAPID Rapidly迅速地RAR Rules And Regulations规则与规定RAR Radar Arrival Route雷达进场路线RAREP Radar Report雷达报告RART Restricted Articles禁运物品RAS Radar Advisory Service雷达咨询服务RASH Rain Showers阵雨RASH Radar Advisory Service Area雷达咨询服务区RASN Rain And Snow雨夹雪RASONDE Radiosonde无线电探空RAT Rate比率RAT Ram Air Temperature冲压空气温度RAT Ram Air Turbine冲压空气涡轮RATCC Radar Air Traffic ControlCenter雷达空中交通管制中心RATCF Radar Air Traffic ControlFacilities雷达空中交通管制设施RB Rescue Boat援救船RB Read Back复诵RB Rouble卢比(货币单位) RBBL Right Body Buttock Line在机身纵剖线RBI Radar Blip Identification雷达尖峰识别RBL Right Buttock Line右纵剖线RBN Rdaio Beacon无线电信标RBT Rebate折扣RC Radar Control雷达管制RC Rate Of Climb Indicator爬升率表RC Red Cross红十字会R/C Rate Of Climb爬升率R/C Ratio Changers比率变换器R/C Rate Of Change变化率RCA Reach Cruising Altitude到达巡航高度RCA Radio Corporation of America美国无线电公司RCAG Remote CommunicationAir/Ground摇控空/地通信RCAGL Romote CommunicationAir/Ground Facility Long远程摇控空/地通信设备RangeRCC Rescue Coordination Center援救协调中心RCCB Romote Control CircuitBreaker摇控跳开关RCD Record记录,录音RCD Received收到的RCDG Recording记录,录音RCDR Recorder录音机,记录器RCF Radio Communication FailureMessage无线电通信失效电报RCFM Reconfirm再确认,再证实RCH Reach到达RCL Runway Center Line跑道中心线RCL Recall重现,回忆RCLL Runway Centreline Lights跑道中心线灯RCLM Runway Center Marking跑道中心标志RCLS Runway Center Line LightSystem跑道中心线灯光系统RCM Ratio Changer Module比率变换器组件RCMD Recommend推荐,建议RCNO Reconfirmation Not Required不需要再确认RCO Combustible Liquides易燃液体RCO Remote CommunicationOutlet遥控通信输出RCOGNZ Recognize承认,认可RCOMND Recommend推荐,介绍RCP Radio Communications Panel无线电通信面板RCPT Reception接受,接见RCPT Receptacle插座RCPT Receipt收据RCRD Record记录,录音RCRD Recorder录音机,记录器RCS Radar Cross Section雷达截面RCS Resources资源RCT Receipt收据RCV Receive接收,收到RCV Receiver接收机,收件人RCVD Receives已收到RCVR Receiver接收机,收件人RCVS Receives接收RCWS Roll Control Wheel Steering驾驶盘横滚操纵RD Road路RD Read读RD Round圆的RD Radar雷达RD Red红色的RD Reduce减少,降低R/D Rate Of Descent下降率RDC Reduce减少,降低RDCTN Reduction减少,降低RDDMI Radio Duplex DME MagneticIndicator无线电双测距仪磁指示器RDDU Remote Dedicated DisplayUnit摇控专用显示组件RDF Radio Direction Finder无线电定向机RDG Reading读数RDG Reducing递减的RDH Reference Datum Height基准数据高度RDL Magnetized Material磁性物质RDL Radial径向线RDM Random任意的RDMI Radio Distance MagneticIndicator无线电距离磁指示器RDN Reduction减少,降低RDNG Reading读数RDO Radio无线电RDP Radar Data Processing雷达数据处理RDP Roller Drive Power滚轴驱动动力RDR Radar雷达RDR Radar Departure Route雷达离场路线RDRMI Radio Digital DistanceMagnetic Indicator无线电数字式距离磁指示器RDU Remote Display Unit摇控显示器RDY Ready准备好RE Refer to参照,参阅RE With Reference to关于RE Rupee卢比(货币单位) RE Regard考虑,注重RE Recent最近的,近来的REA Reason原由,原因REAS Reason理由REASBL Reasonable合情理的REC Record记录,录音REC Receive收到,接收REC Recorder录音机,记录器REC Receipt收据REC Recent最近的,近来的REC Request For Extension ofContract要求延长合同RECAP Recapitulation摘要RECD Received已收到,收到的RECPT Receipt收据REFM Reconfirm再证实,再确认RECHKD Rechecked再校核的RECIRC Recirculate再循环RECLM Reclaim收回RECMD Recommend推荐,介绍RECO Recommend推荐,介绍RECOGE Recognition认可,承认RECOMM Recommend推荐,介绍RECONT Recontact重新接触RECP Receptacle插座,接受器RECPT Receipt收据RECPT Reception招待会RECT Receipt收据RECT Rectifier整流器RECT Rectification纠正RECV Receive收到,接收RECY Recovery回收,恢复REDISC Rediscount再次折扣RED Reduce减少,降低REDL Runway Edge Lights跑道边缘灯REDN Reduction减少,降低REDSPL Redisplay再显示RED TO Take Off Reduced Thrust减推力起飞REDUCN Reduction减少,降低REDY Ready准备好REF Refer参照,参阅,基准REF Rdference基准,参考,参阅REF Refund退款,退票REF Refuse拒绝RDFC Radio Facility无线电设备REFCE Reference参考,参阅,基准REFD Referred有关的,参考的REFD Refund退款,退票REFEIG Refrigeration致冷RFFLD Reflect反射,反映REFM Reform改革REFR(G)Refrigerator冰箱REFRIG Refrigeration致冷REFS Refuse拒绝REG Regulation规则,规定REG Region地区REG Regional地区的REG Regular正规的,定期的,日常的REG Register注册,登记REG Regulator调节器REGBAG Registered Baggage已交运的行李REGD Registered已注册的,已登记的REGULR Regular日常的,正规的,定期的REGN Registration注册,登记REGN Regulation规则,规定GRGT Regiment大量的REIL Runway End Identifier Lights跑道头识别灯REJ Reject拒绝REL Relate有关,涉及REL Relative与……有关的,比较的REL Release放行,释放RELBL Reliable可靠性RELCTD Relocated重新安置RELET Reference Letter参阅信件RELS Release放行,释放REM Remark注意.备注REM Remove拆卸REM Remaining Fuel剩余油量REMBR Remember记住REMCON Remote Control摇控REMF Reference My Phone请参照我方电话REML Reference My Letter参阅我方信件REMO Removal拆卸REMT Reference My Telegram(Telex)参阅我方电报(电传) REMV Remove拆卸REMVL Removal拆卸RENW Renew重新RENL Runway End Lights跑道头灯REO Recorder录音机,记录器REORG Reorganize改组,重新组织REOT Reference OurTelegram(Telex)参阅我方电报(电传)REP Reporting Point报告点REP Repair修理REP Representative代表REP Repellent排斥REPEL Repellent排雨剂,排斥,防水REPL Replacement代替REPR Representative代表REPT Report报告REPT Repeat重复REPTN Repetition重复REPUD Repudiate拒付,否认REQ Require要求,需要REQ Request请求,要求REQD Required要求的,需要的REQMT Requirement需求REQR Requirement需求REQST Request请求RES Reservation预订,保留RES Research研究RES Result结果RES Reserve保留,储备RESA Runway End Safety Area跑道头安全区RESIS Resistance阻抗RESIS Resistor电阻器RESN Reservation预订RESOU Resources资源RESP Respective各自的RESP Responsibility责任RESP Response反响,响应RESPLY Respectively各自地REST Restrict限制REST Restriction限制REST Restaurant钣馆,餐厅RESTR Restore复原,恢复RESTR Restaurant钣馆,餐厅RESTR Restricted限制的RESTRNT Restaurant钣馆,餐厅RESV Reserve保留,预订RESTN Reservation保留,预订RESYNC Resynchonization再同步RET Return返回,收回RET Retrieve收回RET Retract收回,缩回RET Retard延迟RET Rapid Exit Taxiway快速脱离滑行道RETA Revised Estimated Time ofArrival更正后的预达时间RETD Returned返回的,退还的RETKT Reticket重新开票RETN Retain保持RETN Return返回,退还RETO Revised Time Overhead更正后的飞越时间RETR Retractable可伸缩的REU Remote Electronic Unit遥控电子组件REV Revise修改,改变REV Revision修改,修正REV Revenue收入REV Review回顾,审阅REV Reverse反向,反转REV Revised Estimated Time ofArrival更正后的预达时间REVD Reverend可尊敬的REVN Revision修订,修正REVR Receiver接收机REW Reward报酬,奖金REX Explosives爆炸物REXP Explosives爆炸物REYF Reference Your Phone参照你方电话REYL Reference Your Letter参阅你方信件REYR Reference Your参阅你的……REYT Reference YourTelegram(Telex)参阅你方电报(电传)RNAM Remaining Nautical Air Miles剩余(未飞)海里RF Reference参考,参阅,基准RF Radio Facility无线电设备RF Ramp Fuel 机坪油量(飞机在停机坪时的油量)RF Radio Frequency无线电频率,射频RF Right Front右前RFC Radio Facility Chart无线电设备图RFD Reinforced加强的RFD Refund偿还,退款RFF Rescue and Fire FightingService救护和消防服务RFG Flammable Gas易燃气体RFL Refuel加油RFLG Refueling加油RFND Refund偿还,退款RFL Flammable Liquid易燃液体RFRD Referred有关的RFS Flammable Solid易燃固体RG Range范围,距离RG Rate Gyro Unit速率陀螺组件RG Ring环RGD Registered注册的,登记的RGDS Regards致意,问候RGE Range范围,距离RGLN Regulation规则，规定RGLR Regular正规的，定期的RGLTR Regulator调定器，稳压器RGN Region地区RGN Regain回收RGR(E)Non-Flammable CompressedGases不易燃压缩气体RGRT Regret抱歉，遗憾RGT Right右，对的RH Radio Height无线电高度RH Right Hand右侧RH Relative Humidity相对湿度RH Rescue Helicopter援救直升机RHS Right Hand Side右侧RI Rial里亚尔（货币单位）RI Right Inboard右内侧R/I Romove/Install拆/装RIB Ribbed肋RIB Right Inboard右内侧RIF Reclearance In Flight空中二次放行RIR Request Immediate Reply请求立即答复RIS Radar Information Service雷达情报服务RITE Right右，对的RITE Right Turn右转弯RIV River河流RJCN Rejection拒绝RJT Technical Rejection Message技术拒收电报RK Rank等级RL Runway Light跑道灯RL Rhumb Line等角航线RL Roll滑跑，卷RL Relay传递，中继，继电器RL Report Leaving报告离开RL Rial里亚尔（货币单位）RLA Relay To转给……RLA Relay传递，中继，继电器RLB Reliability可靠性RLCE Request Level ChangeEn-Route在航路上请求改变高度层RLCS Request Level ChangeEn-Route在航路上请求改变高度层RLLS Runway Lead-In LightingSystem引入跑道灯光系统RLS Release释放RLS Remote Light Sensor摇控灯光传感仪RLSE Release释放RLTD Related有关的RLTV Relative相应的RLW Regulated Landing Weight规定的着陆重量RLY Relay传递，中继，继电器RM Room房间RM Reversion Mode恢复方式RM Route Manual航线手册RM Raw Material原材料RMAG Magnetic Materials磁性物质RMB Renminbi人民币RMD Radio Management Display无线电管理显示RMD Removed拆下RMG Right Main Gear右主起落架RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator无线电磁指示器RMK Remark注意，备注RMKS Remarks备注RMN Remain剩余的，保留RMRK Remarks备注RMS Precision Approach System ofEastern Europe东欧精密进近系统RMS Radio Management System无线电管理系统RMT Remote遥控RMV Remove拆开RMVBL Removable可拆卸的RN Roya Navy皇军海军RN Right Nose机头右RN Range范围，距离RNAV Area Navigation区域导航RNC Radio Navigation Chart无线电导航图RNG Range范围，距离RNG Non-Flammable CompressedGas非易燃压缩气体RNG Radio Range无线电四航道信标RNW Renew更新，恢复RNWY Runway跑道R/N Resumed Normal恢复正常RO Receiving Only仅接收RO Regional Office地区办事处RO Right Outboard右外侧RO Romania罗马尼亚R/O Radio Operator随机报务中员R/O Roll Out滑出ROB Right Outboard右外侧ROBEX Regional Opmet BulletinExchange地区性可用气象资料通告交换ROC Rate of Climb爬升率ROC Refer to Our Cable参阅我方电报ROD Rate of Descent下降率ROE Rate of Exchange兑换率ROFOR Route Forecast航路预报ROL Refer to Our Letter参阅我方信件ROL Romanian Leu罗马尼亚列伊（货币单位）ROM Reciprocal Outer Marker反向外指点标ROM Read Only Memory只读存贮器ROM Romania罗马尼亚RON Receiving Only仅接收RON Remain Overnight过夜ROP Organic Peroxide有机氧化物ROPCU Rollout Power Control Unit滑跑动力控制组件ROT Rotation纯转，抬头ROT Refer to Our Telegram参阅我方电报ROU Rouble卢布（货币单位）ROX Rate of Exchange兑换率ROX Oxidizer氧化剂ROY Royal皇家的RP Reference Point基准点，参考点RP Rupiah盾（货币单位）RP Repair修理RP Reporting Point报告点RP Rig Pin校装销RP Reference Price参考价格RPCU Rollout Power Control Unit滑跑动力控制组件RPD Rapid迅速的RDP Rapidly迅速地RPDR Reproducer复制器RPK Revenue/Passenger Kilometer每旅客公里收入RPL Replace代替RPL Replacement代替物RPL Repetive Flight Plan重复性飞行计划RPLC Replace代替RPLMT Replacement代替RPLY Reply回答，答复RPM Revolution Per Minute转数/分RPO Poisons毒药RPR Repair修理RPRT Report报告RPS Revolution Per Second转数/秒RPS Radar Position Symbol雷达位置符号RPT Report报告RPT Repeat重复RPT Regular Public Transport常规公共运输R/PT Reporting Point报告点RPTD Reported报告的RPTG Reporting报告RPTN Repetition重复RPU Receiver Processor Unit接收机处理器组件RPY Reply回答，答复RQ Request要求，请求RQCL Request Clearance请求放行许可RAID Request If Desired如需要请申请RQMNTS Requirements要求，请求RQMT Requirement要求，请求RQN Requisition申请RQP Request Permission请求允许RQR Require需要，要求RQR Request For Relpy请求回答RQS Request要求，请求RQS Request Supplementary FlightPlan Message请求补充飞行计划电报RQST Request请求，要求RR Right Rear右后RR Rapid Revision快速更正RR Rolls Royce罗意斯罗西发动机公司RRC Regional Radar Center区域雷达中心RRC Rudder Ratio Changer方向透比率变换器RRCM Rudder Ratio Changer Module方向舵比率变换器组件RRN Rerun重新启动RRP Runway Referance Point跑道基准点RRR Radioactive Materials放射性物质RRZ Radar Regulation Zone雷达规则地带RS Rupee卢比（货币单位）RS Right Side右侧RS Restoration恢复RS Railway Station火车站RSC Runway Surface Condition跑道道面情况RSC Rescue Sub-Centre援救分中心RSCH Research研究RSLT Result结果RSM Roll Servo Motor倾斜伺服马达RSN Reason理由RSNBL Reasonable合理的RSOPN Resume Operation恢复工作RSP Responder Beacon应答信标RSPCTV Respective各自的RSQ Rescue援救RSR Enroute Surveillance Radar航路监视雷达RSS Rear Spar Station后梁站位RST Reset复位RSTD Restricted限制的RSTR Restricted限制的RSV Reserve保留，订座RSVD Reserved保留的RSVN Reservation订座，预订RSVR Reservoir储油箱，水库RSVR Resolver分解器RT Right右，对的RT Receiver and Transmitter接收机和发射机RT Route航路，航线RT Radio Telephone无线电话RT Return Trip来回程，往返RT Rent租金RT Right Turn右转弯RT Rate比率R/T Reverse Thrust反推R/T Rate of Turn转弯率RTA Relay Via AFTN通过航空固定电信网传递RTA Requested Time of Arriv A L要求到达时间RTC Radio Terminal Chart无线电航站图RTCA Radio Technical CommissionFor Aeronautic航空无线电技术委员会RTD Delayed延误的RTD Rated额定的RTE Route航路，航线RTF Radiotelephone无线电话RTG Routing路线RTG Rating比率，等级RTG Radiotelegraph无线电报RTHL Runway Threshold Lights跑道入口灯RTIS Radar Traffic InformationService雷达交通情报服务RTL Reverse Thrust Lever反推手柄RTLA Reverse Thrust Lever Angle反推手柄角度RTME Remaining Time剩余时间RTN Return返回，返航RTN Retain保持RTO Ratio比率RTO Refused(Rejected)Take off中断起飞RTO Rejected Take off中断起飞RTOL Reduced Take off AndLanding减距起飞和着陆RTOW Reduced Take off Weight规定的起飞重量RTR Remote Transmitter/Receiver摇控发射机和接收机RTRN Return返回，返航RTS Rights权利RTS Return to Service恢复工作RTT Radioteletypewriter无线电电传打字机RTZL Runway Touchdown ZoneLights跑道接地区灯光RUB Rubber橡皮RUB Rouble卢布（货币单位）RUD Rudder方向舵RUF Rough粗糙的RUM Room房间RUM Romania罗马尼亚RUSHR Rush Reply尽快答复RUT Route航路，航线RV Rescue Vessel援救船只RV Relief Valve释压活门RVCR Receiver接收机RVDT Rotary Variable Differential 转动可变差动传感器Transfo-rmerRVO Runway Visibility Observer跑道通风度观测员RVR Runway Visual Range跑道视程RVRT Revert回转，回复RVS Revise修改，修正RVS Reverse反向，相反RVSD Revised修改的，修正的RVSR Reverser反推装置RVV Runway Visibility Value跑道能见度值RW Runway跑道RW Right Wing右机翼R/W Runway跑道RWA Rwanda卢旺达RWD Reply When Done办理后答复RWCL Runway Center Line Lights跑道中心线灯RWH Corrosive Liquid腐蚀性液体RWL Runway Lights跑道灯RWS Right Wing Station右机翼站住RWS Runway Strip跑道起落架带RWT Ramp Weight 机坪重量（飞机在机坪时的重量）RWTL Runway Threshold Light跑线入口灯RWY Runway跑道RWYTIL Runway ThresholdIdentification Lights跑道入口识别灯RX Rush赶紧RX Receiver接收机RY Runway跑道RY Relay中断，断电器RYC Refer to Your Cable参阅你方电报RYL Refer to Your Letter参阅你方信件RYR Reference Your参照你方……民航缩写词手册R 21RYT Reference YourTelegram(Telex)参阅你方电报RZ Return to Zero归零RECIRC Recirculation再循环REF Reference基准，参考RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator无线电磁指示器RPM Revolutions Per Minute转数/分RTO Rejected Takeoff中断起飞。
民航英文缩写专业解析
民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及ATIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H）Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile （法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
空管民航缩略语大全
空管民航缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC T op of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
民航专业术语缩写(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】A top A/C -- AircraftA/G -- Air to GroundA/H -- Altitude/HeightAAC -- Mike Monroney Aeronautical CenterAAF -- Army Air FieldAAI -- Arrival Aircraft IntervalAAP -- Advanced Automation ProgramAAR -- Airport Acceptance RateABDIS -- Automated Data Interchange System Service BACAIS -- Air Carrier Activity Information SystemACAS -- Aircraft Collision Avoidance SystemACC -- Airports Consultants CouncilACC -- Area Control CenterACCT -- Accounting RecordsACD -- Automatic Call DistributorACDO -- Air Carrier District OfficeACF -- Area Control FacilityACFO -- Aircraft Certification Field OfficeACFT -- AircraftACI-NA -- Airports Council International - North AmericaACID -- Aircraft IdentificationACIP -- Airport Capital Improvement PlanACLS -- Automatic Carrier Landing SystemACLT -- Actual Landing Time CalculatedACO -- Office of Airports Compliance and Field OperationsACO -- Aircraft Certification OfficeACRP -- Airport Cooperative Research ProgramADA -- Air Defense AreaADAP -- Airport Development Aid ProgramADAS -- AWOS Data Acquisition SystemADCCP -- Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure ADDA -- Administrative DataADF -- Automatic Direction FindingADI -- Automatic De-Ice and InhibitorADIN -- AUTODIN ServiceADIZ -- Air Defense Identification ZoneADL -- Aeronautical Data-LinkADLY -- Arrival DelayADO -- Airline Dispatch OfficeADP -- Automated Data ProcessingADS -- Automatic Dependent SurveillanceADSIM -- Airfield Delay Simulation ModelADSY -- Administrative Equipment SystemsADTN -- Administrative Data Transmission NetworkADTN2000 -- Administrative Data Transmission Network 2000 ADVO -- Administrative VoiceAEG -- Aircraft Evaluation GroupAERA -- Automated En-Route Air Traffic ControlAEX -- Automated ExecutionAF -- Airway FacilitiesAFB -- Air Force BaseAFIS -- Automated Flight Inspection SystemAFP -- Area Flight PlanAFRES -- Air Force Reserve StationAFS -- Airways Facilities SectorAFSFO -- AFS Field OfficeAFSFU -- AFS Field UnitAFSOU -- AFS Field Office Unit (Standard is AFSFOU) AFSS -- Automated Flight Service StationAFTN -- Automated Fixed Telecommunications Network AGIS -- Airports Geographic Information SystemAGL -- Above Ground LevelAID -- Airport Information DeskAIG -- Airbus Industries GroupAIM -- Airman's Information ManualAIP -- Airport Improvement PlanAIRMET -- Airmen's Meteorological InformationAIRNET -- Airport Network Simulation ModelAIS -- Aeronautical Information ServiceAIT -- Automated Information TransferALP -- Airport Layout PlanALS -- Approach Lighting SystemALSF1 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IALSF2 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IIALSIP -- Approach Lighting System Improvement Plan ALTRV -- Altitude ReservationAMASS -- Airport Movement Area Safety SystemAMCC -- ACF/ARTCC Maintenance Control CenterAMOS -- Automated Meteorological Observation Station AMP -- ARINC Message Processor (OR) Airport Master Plan AMVER -- Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System ANC -- Alternate Network ConnectivityANCA -- Airport Noise and Capacity ActANG -- Air National GuardANGB -- Air National Guard BaseANMS -- Automated Network Monitoring SystemANSI -- American National Standards GroupAOA -- Air Operations AreaAP -- Acquisition PlanAPP -- ApproachAPS -- Airport Planning StandardAQAFO -- Aeronautical Quality Assurance Field Office ARAC -- Army Radar Approach Control (AAF)ARAC -- Aviation Rulemaking Advisory Committee ARCTR -- FAA Aeronautical Center or AcademyARF -- Airport Reservation FunctionARFF -- Aircraft Rescue and Fire FightingARINC -- Aeronautical Radio, Inc.ARLNO -- Airline OfficeARO -- Airport Reservation OfficeARP -- Airport Reference PointARRA -- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ARSA -- Airport Service Radar AreaARSR -- Air Route Surveillance RadarARTCC -- Air Route Traffic Control CenterARTS -- Automated Radar Terminal SystemASAS -- Aviation Safety Analysis SystemASC -- AUTODIN Switching CenterASCP -- Aviation System Capacity PlanASD -- Aircraft Situation DisplayASDA -- Accelerate -- Stop Distance AvailableASLAR -- Aircraft Surge Launch And RecoveryASM -- Available Seat MileASP -- Arrival Sequencing ProgramASOS -- Automatic Surface Observation SystemASQP -- Airline Service Quality PerformanceASR -- Airport Surveillance RadarASTA -- Airport Surface Traffic AutomationASV -- Airline Schedule VendorAT -- Air TrafficATA -- Air Transport Association of AmericaATAS -- Airspace and Traffic Advisory ServiceATCAA -- Air Traffic Control Assigned AirspaceAT&T -- American Telephone and TelegraphAT&T ASDC -- AT&T Agency Service Delivery CenterAT&T CSA -- AT&T Customer Support AssociateATC -- Air Traffic ControlATCBI -- Air Traffic Control Beacon IndicatorATCCC -- Air Traffic Control Command CenterATCO -- Air Taxi Commercial OperatorATCRB -- Air Traffic Control Radar BeaconATCRBS -- Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System ATCSCC -- Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center ATCT -- Airport Traffic Control TowerATIS -- Automated Terminal Information ServiceATISR -- ATIS RecorderATM -- Air Traffic ManagementATM -- Asynchronous Transfer ModeATMS -- Advanced Traffic Management SystemATN -- Aeronautical Telecommunications NetworkATODN -- AUTODIN Terminal (FUS)ATOVN -- AUOTVON (Facility)ATOMS -- Air Traffic Operations Management SystemATS -- Air Traffic ServiceATSCCP -- ATS Contingency Command PostATTIS -- AT&T Information SystemsAUTODIN -- DoD Automatic Digital NetworkAUTOVON -- DoD Automatic Voice NetworkAVON -- AUTOVON ServiceAVN -- Aviation Standards National Field Office, Oklahoma City AWIS -- Airport Weather InformationAWOS -- Automated Weather Observation SystemAWP -- Aviation Weather ProcessorAWPG -- Aviation Weather Products GeneratorAWS -- Air Weather StationB top BANS -- BRITE Alphanumeric SystemBART -- Billing Analysis Reporting Tool (GSA software tool) BASIC -- Basic Contract Observing StationBASOP -- Military Base OperationsBCA -- Benefit/Cost AnalysisBCR -- Benefit/Cost RatioBDAT -- Digitized Beacon DataBMP -- Best Management PracticesBOC -- Bell Operating Companybps -- bits per secondBRI -- Basic Rate InterfaceBRITE -- Bright Radar Indicator Terminal EquipmentBRL -- Building Restriction LineBUEC -- Back-- up Emergency CommunicationsBUECE -- Back-- up Emergency Communications EquipmentC top CAA -- Civil Aviation AuthorityCAA -- Clean Air ActCAB -- Civil Aeronautics BoardCARF -- Central Altitude Reservation FacilityCASFO -- Civil Aviation Security OfficeCAT -- CategoryCAT -- Clear -- Air TurbulenceCAU -- Crypto Ancillary UnitCBI -- Computer Based InstructionCCC -- Communications Command CenterCCCC -- Staff CommunicationsCCCH -- Central Computer Complex HostCC&O -- Customer Cost and ObligationCCSD -- Command Communications Service DesignatorCCS7-- NI -- Communication Channel Signal-7 -- Network InterconnectCCU -- Central Control UnitCD -- Common DigitizerCDR -- Cost Detail ReportCDT -- Controlled Departure TimeCDTI -- Cockpit Display of Traffic InformationCENTX -- Central Telephone ExchangeCEP -- Capacity Enhancement ProgramCEQ -- Council on Environmental QualityCERAP -- Center Radar Approach ControlCERAP -- Central Radar ApproachCERAP -- Combined Center/Radar Approach ControlCFC -- Central Flow ControlCFCF -- Central Flow Control FacilityCFCS -- Central Flow Control ServiceCFR -- Code of Federal RegulationsCFWP -- Central Flow Weather ProcessorCFWU -- Central Flow Weather UnitCGAS -- Coast Guard Air StationCLC -- Course Line ComputerCLIN -- Contract Line ItemCLT -- Calculated Landing TimeCM -- Commercial Service AirportCNMPS -- Canadian Minimum Navigation Performance Specification AirspaceCNS -- Consolidated NOTAM SystemCNSP -- Consolidated NOTAM System ProcessorCO -- Central OfficeCOE -- U.S. Army Corps of EngineersCOMCO -- Command Communications OutletCONUS -- Continental United StatesCORP -- Private Corporation other than ARINC or MITRECPE -- Customer Premise EquipmentCPMIS -- Consolidated Personnel Management Information System CRA -- Conflict Resolution AdvisoryCRDA -- Converging Runway Display AidCRT -- Cathode Ray TubeCSA -- Communications Service AuthorizationCSIS -- Centralized Storm Information SystemCSO -- Customer Service OfficeCSR -- Communications Service RequestCSS -- Central Site SystemC/S/S/N -- Capacity/Safety/Security/NoiseCTA -- Controlled Time of ArrivalCTA -- Control AreaCTA/FIR -- Control Area/Flight Information RegionCTAF -- Common Traffic Advisory FrequencyCTAS -- Center -- Tracon Automation SystemCTMA -- Center Traffic Management AdvisorCUPS -- Consolidated Uniform Payroll SystemCVFR -- Controlled Visual Flight RulesCVTS -- Compressed Video Transmission ServiceCW -- Continuous WaveCWSU -- Central Weather Service UnitCWY -- ClearwayD topDA -- Direct AccessDA -- Decision Altitude/Decision HeightDA -- Descent AdvisorDABBS -- DITCO Automated Bulletin Board SystemDAIR -- Direct Altitude and Identity ReadoutDAR -- Designated Agency RepresentativeDARC -- Direct Access Radar ChanneldBA -- Decibels A-weightedDBCRC -- Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission DBE -- Disadvantaged Business EnterpriseDBMS -- Data Base Management SystemDBRITE -- Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment DCA -- Defense Communications AgencyDCAA -- Dual Call, Automatic Answer DeviceDCCU -- Data Communications Control UnitDCE -- Data Communications EquipmentDDA -- Dedicated Digital AccessDDD -- Direct Distance DialingDDM -- Difference in Depth of ModulationDDS -- Digital Data ServiceDEA -- Drug Enforcement AgencyDEDS -- Data Entry and Display SystemDEIS -- Draft Environmental Impact StatementDEP -- DepartureDEWIZ -- Distance Early Warning Identification ZoneDF -- Direction FinderDFAX -- Digital FacsimileDFI -- Direction Finding IndicatorDGPS -- Differential Global Positioning Satellite (System)DH -- Decision HeightDID -- Direct Inward DialDIP -- Drop and Insert PointDIRF -- Direction FindingDITCO -- Defense Information Technology Contracting Office AgencyDME -- Distance Measuring EquipmentDME/P -- Precision Distance Measuring EquipmentDMN -- Data Multiplexing NetworkDNL -- Day-- Night Equivalent Sound Level (Also called Ldn)DOD -- Direct Outward DialDoD -- Department of DefenseDOI -- Department of InteriorDOS -- Department of StateDOT -- Department of TransportationDOTS -- Dynamic Ocean Tracking SystemDOTCC -- Department of Transportation Computer CenterDSCS -- Digital Satellite Compression ServiceDSUA -- Dynamic Special Use AirspaceDTS -- Dedicated Transmission ServiceDUAT -- Direct User Access TerminalDVFR -- Defense Visual Flight RulesDVFR -- Day Visual Flight RulesDVOR -- Doppler Very High Frequency Omni-- Directional Range DYSIM -- Dynamic SimulatorE top E-MSAW -- En-Route Automated Minimum Safe Altitude Warning EA -- Environmental AssessmentEARTS -- En Route Automated Radar Tracking SystemECOM -- En Route CommunicationsECVFP -- Expanded Charted Visual Flight ProceduresEDCT -- Expedite Departure PathEFAS -- En Route Flight Advisory ServiceEFC -- Expect Further ClearanceEFIS -- Electronic Flight Information SystemsEIAF -- Expanded Inward Access FeaturesEIS -- Environmental Impact StatementELT -- Emergency Locator TransmitterELWRT -- ElectrowriterEMAS -- Engineered Materials Arresting SystemEMPS -- En Route Maintenance Processor SystemEMS -- Environmental Management SystemENAV -- En Route Navigational AidsEPA -- Environmental Protection AgencyEPS -- Engineered Performance StandardsEOF -- Emergency Operating FacilityEPSS -- Enhanced Packet Switched ServiceERAD -- En Route Broadband RadarESEC -- En Route Broadband Secondary RadarESP -- En Route Spacing ProgramESYS -- En Route Equipment SystemsESF -- Extended Superframe FormatETA -- Estimated Time of ArrivalETE -- Estimated Time En RouteETG -- Enhanced Target GeneratorETMS -- Enhanced Traffic Management SystemETN -- Electronic Telecommunications NetworkEVAS -- Enhanced Vortex Advisory SystemEVCS -- Emergency Voice Communications SystemF top FAA -- Federal Aviation AdministrationF&E -- Facility and EquipmentFAAAC -- FAA Aeronautical CenterFAACIS -- FAA Communications Information System FAATC -- FAA Technical CenterFAC -- FacilityFAF -- Final Approach FixFAP -- Final Approach PointFAPM -- FTS2000 Associate Program ManagerFAR -- Federal Aviation RegulationFAATSAT -- FAA Telecommunications SatelliteFAST -- Final Approach Spacing ToolFAX -- Facsimile EquipmentFBO -- Fixed Base OperatorFBS -- Fall Back SwitchFCC -- Federal Communications CommissionFCLT -- Freeze Calculated Landing TimeFCOM -- FSS Radio Voice CommunicationsFCPU -- Facility Central Processing UnitFDAT -- Flight Data Entry and Printout (FDEP) and Flight Data ServiceFDE -- Flight Data EntryFDEP -- Flight Data Entry and PrintoutFDIO -- Flight Data Input/OutputFDIOC -- Flight Data Input/Output CenterFDIOR -- Flight Data Input/Output RemoteFDM -- Frequency Division MultiplexingFDP -- Flight Data ProcessingFED -- FederalFEIS -- Final Environmental Impact StatementFEP -- Front End ProcessorFFAC -- From FacilityFIFO -- Flight Inspection Field OfficeFIG -- Flight Inspection GroupFINO -- Flight Inspection National Field OfficeFIPS -- Federal Information Publication StandardFIR -- Flight Information RegionFIRE -- Fire StationFIRMR -- Federal Information Resource Management Regulation FL -- Flight LevelFLOWSIM -- Traffic Flow Planning SimulationFMA -- Final Monitor AidFMF -- Facility Master FileFMIS -- FTS2000 Management Information SystemFMS -- Flight management SystemFNMS -- FTS2000 Network Management SystemFOIA -- Freedom Of Information ActFONSI -- Finding of No Significant ImpactFP -- Flight PlanFRC -- Request Full Route ClearanceFSAS -- Flight Service Automation SystemFSDO -- Flight Standards District OfficeFSDPS -- Flight Service Data Processing SystemFSEP -- Facility/Service/Equipment ProfileFSP -- Flight Strip PrinterFSPD -- Freeze Speed ParameterFSS -- Flight Service StationFSSA -- Flight Service Station Automated ServiceFSTS -- Federal Secure Telephone ServiceFSYS -- Flight Service Station Equipment SystemsFTS -- Federal Telecommunications SystemFTS2000 -- Federal Telecommunications System 2000FUS -- Functional Units or SystemsFWCS -- Flight Watch Control StationG top GA -- General AviationGAA -- General Aviation ActivityGAAA -- General Aviation Activity and AvionicsGADO -- General Aviation District OfficeGCA -- Ground Control ApproachGIS -- Geographic Information SystemGNAS -- General National Airspace SystemGNSS -- Global Navigation Satellite SystemGOES -- Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite GOESF -- GOES Feed PointGOEST -- GOES Terminal EquipmentGPRA -- Government Performance Results ActGPS -- Global Positioning SatelliteGPWS -- Ground Proximity Warning SystemGRADE -- Graphical Airspace Design EnvironmentGS -- Glide Slope IndicatorGSA -- General Services AdministrationGSE -- Ground Support EquipmentH top H -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing Beacon (NDB)HAA -- Height Above AirportHAL -- Height Above LandingHARS -- High Altitude Route SystemHAT -- Height Above TouchdownHAZMAT -- Hazardous MaterialsHCAP -- High Capacity CarriersHLDC -- High Level Data Link ControlHDME -- NDB with Distance Measuring EquipmentHDQ -- FAA HeadquartersHELI -- HeliportHF -- High FrequencyHH -- NDB, 2kw or MoreHI-- EFAS -- High Altitude EFASHOV -- High Occupancy VehicleHSI -- Horizontal Situation IndicatorsHUD -- Housing and Urban DevelopmentHWAS -- Hazardous In-- Flight Weather AdvisoryHz -- HERTZI top IA -- Indirect AccessIAF -- Initial Approach FixI/AFSS -- International AFSSIAP -- Instrument Approach ProceduresIAPA -- Instrument Approach Procedures AutomationIBM -- International Business MachinesIBP -- International Boundary PointIBR -- Intermediate Bit RateICAO -- International Civil Aviation OrganizationICSS -- International Communications Switching SystemsIDAT -- Interfacility DataIF -- Intermediate FixIFCP -- Interfacility Communications ProcessorIFDS -- Interfacility Data SystemIFEA -- In-- Flight Emergency AssistanceIFO -- International Field OfficeIFR -- Instrument Flight RulesIFSS -- International Flight Service StationILS -- Instrument Landing SystemIM -- Inner MarkerIMC -- Instrument Meteorological ConditionsINM -- Integrated Noise ModelINS -- Inertial Navigation SystemIRMP -- Information Resources Management PlanISDN -- Integrated Services Digital NetworkISMLS -- Interim Standard Microwave Landing SystemITI -- Interactive Terminal InterfaceIVRS -- Interim Voice Response SystemIW -- Inside WiringJ top K top Kbps -- Kilobits Per SecondKhz -- KilohertzKVDT -- Keyboard Video Display TerminalL top LAA -- Local Airport AdvisoryLAAS -- Low Altitude Alert SystemLABS -- Leased A B ServiceLABSC -- LABS GS-- 200 ComputerLABSR -- LABS Remote EquipmentLABSW -- LABS Switch SystemLAHSO -- Land and Hold Short OperationLAN -- Local Area NetworkLATA -- Local Access and Transport AreaLAWRS -- Limited Aviation Weather Reporting SystemLCF -- Local Control FacilityLCN -- Local Communications NetworkLDA -- Localizer Directional AidLDA -- Landing Directional AidLDIN -- Lead-- in LightsLEC -- Local Exchange CarrierLF -- Low FrequencyLINCS -- Leased Interfacility NAS Communications SystemLIS -- Logistics and Inventory SystemLLWAS -- Low Level Wind Shear Alert SystemLM/MS -- Low/Medium FrequencyLMM -- Locator Middle MarkerLMS -- LORAN Monitor SiteLOC -- LocalizerLOCID -- Location IdentifierLOI -- Letter of IntentLOM -- Compass Locator at Outer MarkerLORAN -- Long Range Aid to NavigationLPV -- Lateral Precision Performance with Vertical Guidance LRCO -- Limited Remote Communications OutletLRNAV -- Long Range NavigationLRR -- Long Range RadarM top MAA -- Maximum Authorized AltitudeMALS -- Medium Intensity Approach Lighting SystemMALSF -- MALS with Sequenced FlashersMALSR -- MALS with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsMAP -- Maintenance Automation ProgramMAP -- Military Airport ProgramMAP -- Missed Approach PointMAP -- Modified Access PricingMbps -- Megabits Per SecondMCA -- Minimum Crossing AltitudeMCAS -- Marine Corps Air StationMCC -- Maintenance Control CenterMCL -- Middle Compass LocaterMCS -- Maintenance and Control SystemMDA -- Minimum Descent AltitudeMDT -- Maintenance Data TerminalMEA -- Minimum En Route AltitudeMETI -- Meteorological InformationMF -- Middle FrequencyMFJ -- Modified Final JudgmentMFT -- Meter Fix Crossing Time/Slot TimeMHA -- Minimum Holding AltitudeMhg -- MegHERTZMIA -- Minimum IFR AltitudesMIDO -- Manufacturing Inspection District OfficeMIS -- Meteorological Impact StatementMISC -- MiscellaneousMISO -- Manufacturing Inspection Satellite OfficeMIT -- Miles In TrailMITRE -- Mitre CorporationMLS -- Microwave Landing SystemMM -- Middle MarkerMMC -- Maintenance Monitoring ConsoleMMS -- Maintenance Monitoring SystemMNPS -- Minimum Navigation Performance Specification MNPSA -- Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications Airspace MOA -- Memorandum of AgreementMOA -- Military Operations AreaMOCA -- Minimum Obstruction Clearance AltitudeMODE C -- Altitude-- Encoded Beacon ReplyMODE C -- Altitude Reporting Mode of Secondary RadarMODE S -- Mode Select Beacon SystemMOU -- Memorandum of UnderstandingMPO -- Metropolitan Planning OrganizationMPS -- Maintenance Processor Subsystem (OR) Master Plan SupplementMRA -- Minimum Reception AltitudeMRC -- Monthly Recurring ChargeMSA -- Minimum Safe AltitudeMSAW -- Minimum Safe Altitude WarningMSL -- Mean Sea LevelMSN -- Message Switching NetworkMTCS -- Modular Terminal Communications SystemMTI -- Moving Target IndicatorMUX -- MultiplexorMVA -- Minimum Vectoring AltitudeMVFR -- Marginal Visual Flight RulesN top NAAQS -- National Ambient Air Quality StandardsNADA -- NADIN ConcentratorNADIN -- National Airspace Data Interchange NetworkNADSW -- NADIN SwitchesNAILS -- National Airspace Integrated Logistics SupportNAMS -- NADIN IANAPRS -- National Airspace Performance Reporting SystemNAS -- National Airspace System or Naval Air StationNASDC -- National Aviation Safety DataNASP -- National Airspace System PlanNASPAC -- National Airspace System Performance Analysis CapabilityNATCO -- National Communications Switching Center NAVAID -- Navigation AidNAVMN -- Navigation Monitor and ControlNAWAU -- National Aviation Weather Advisory UnitNAWPF -- National Aviation Weather Processing Facility NCAR -- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder, CO NCF -- National Control FacilityNCIU -- NEXRAD Communications Interface UnitNCP -- Noise Compatibility ProgramNCS -- National Communications SystemNDB -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing BeaconNDNB -- NADIN IINEM -- Noise Exposure MapNEPA -- National Environmental Policy ActNEXRAD -- Next Generation Weather RadarNFAX -- National Facsimile ServiceNFDC -- National Flight Data CenterNFIS -- NAS Facilities Information SystemNI -- Network InterfaceNICS -- National Interfacility Communications SystemNPE -- Non-primary Airport EntitlementNPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNM -- Nautical MileNMAC -- Near Mid Air CollisionNMC -- National Meteorological CenterNMCE -- Network Monitoring and Control EquipmentNMCS -- Network Monitoring and Control SystemNOAA -- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOC -- Notice Of CompletionNOTAM -- Notice to AirmenNPDES -- National Pollutant Discharge Elimination SystemNPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNRC -- Non-- Recurring ChargeNRCS -- National Radio Communications SystemsNSAP -- National Service Assurance PlanNSRCATN -- National Strategy to Reduce Congestion on America's Transportation NetworkNSSFC -- National Severe Storms Forecast CenterNSSL -- National Severe Storms Laboratory; Norman, OKNTAP -- Notices To Airmen PublicationNTP -- National Transportation PolicyNTSB -- National Transportation Safety BoardNTZ -- No Transgression ZoneNWS -- National Weather ServiceNWSR -- NWS Weather Excluding NXRDNSWRH -- NWS Regional HeadquartersNXRD -- Advanced Weather Radar SystemO top OAG -- Official Airline GuideOALT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOAW -- Off-- airway Weather StationODAL -- Omnidirectional Approach Lighting SystemODAPS -- Oceanic Display and Processing StationOEP -- Operational Evolution Plan / PartnershipOFA -- Object Free AreaOFDPS -- Offshore Flight Data Processing SystemOFT -- Outer Fix TimeOFZ -- Obstacle Free ZoneOM -- Outer MarkerOMB -- Office of Management and BudgetONER -- Oceanic Navigational Error ReportOPLT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOPSW -- Operational SwitchOPX -- Off Premises ExchangeORD -- Operational Readiness DemonstrationOTR -- Oceanic Transition RouteOTS -- Organized Track SystemP top PABX -- Private Automated Branch ExchangePAD -- Packet Assembler/DisassemblerPAM -- Peripheral Adapter ModulePAPI -- Precision Approach Path IndicatorPAR -- Precision Approach RadarPAR -- Preferential Arrival RoutePATWAS -- Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering Service PBCT -- Proposed Boundary Crossing TimePBRF -- Pilot BriefingPBX -- Private Branch ExchangePCA -- Positive Control AirspacePCM -- Pulse Code ModulationPDAR -- Preferential Arrival And Departure RoutePDC -- Pre-- Departure ClearancePDC -- Program Designator CodePDR -- Preferential Departure RoutePDN -- Public Data NetworkPFC -- Passenger Facility ChargePGP -- Planning Grant ProgramPIC -- Principal Interexchange CarrierPIDP -- Programmable Indicator Data ProcessorPIREP -- Pilot Weather ReportPMS -- Program Management SystemPOLIC -- Police StationPOP -- Point Of PresencePOT -- Point Of TerminationPPIMS -- Personal Property Information Management SystemPR -- Primary Commercial Service AirportPRI -- Primary Rate InterfacePRM -- Precision Runway MonitorPSDN -- Public Switched Data NetworkPSN -- Packet Switched NetworkPSS -- Packet Switched ServicePSTN -- Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTC -- Presumed-to-ConformPUB -- PublicationPUP -- Principal User ProcessorPVC -- Permanent Virtual CircuitPVD -- Plan View DisplayQ top R top RAIL -- Runway Alignment Indicator LightsRAPCO -- Radar Approach Control (USAF)RAPCON -- Radar Approach Control (FAA)RATCC -- Radar Air Traffic Control CenterRATCF -- Radar Air Traffic Control Facility (USN)RBC -- Rotating Beam CeilometerRBDPE -- Radar Beacon Data Processing EquipmentRBSS -- Radar Bomb Scoring SquadronRCAG -- Remote Communications Air/GroundRCC -- Rescue Coordination CenterRCF -- Remote Communication FacilityRCCC -- Regional Communications Control Centers RCIU -- Remote Control Interface UnitRCL -- Radio Communications LinkRCLR -- RCL RepeaterRCLT -- RCL TerminalRCO -- Remote Communications OutletRCU -- Remote Control UnitRDAT -- Digitized Radar DataRDP -- Radar Data ProcessingRDSIM -- Runway Delay Simulation ModelREIL -- Runway End Identification LightsRF -- Radio FrequencyRL -- General Aviation Reliever AirportRMCC -- Remote Monitor Control CenterRMCF -- Remote Monitor Control FacilityRML -- Radio Microwave LinkRMLR -- RML RepeaterRMLT -- RML TerminalRMM -- Remote Maintenance MonitoringRMMS -- Remote Maintenance Monitoring System RMS -- Remote Monitoring SubsystemRMSC -- Remote Monitoring Subsystem Concentrator RNAV -- Area NavigationRNP -- Required Navigation PerformanceROD -- Record of DecisionROSA -- Report of Service ActivityROT -- Runway Occupancy TimeRP -- Restoration PriorityRPC -- Restoration Priority CodeRPG -- Radar Processing GroupRPZ -- Runway Protection ZoneRRH -- Remote Reading HygrothermometerRRHS -- Remote Reading HydrometerRRWDS -- Remote Radar Weather DisplayRRWSS -- RWDS Sensor SiteRSA -- Runway Safety AreaRSAT -- Runway Safety Action TeamRSS -- Remote Speaking SystemRT -- Remote TransmitterRT & BTL -- Radar Tracking And Beacon Tracking LevelRTAD -- Remote Tower Alphanumerics DisplayRTCA -- Radio Technical Commission for AeronauticsRTP -- Regional Transportation PlanRTR -- Remote Transmitter/ReceiverRTRD -- Remote Tower Radar DisplayRVR -- Runway Visual RangeRW -- RunwayRWDS -- Same as RRWDSRWP -- Real-time Weather ProcessorS top S/S -- Sector SuiteSAC -- Strategic Air CommandSAFI -- Semi Automatic Flight InspectionSALS -- Short Approach Lighting SystemSATCOM -- Satellite CommunicationsSAWRS -- Supplementary Aviation Weather Reporting System SBGP -- State Block Grant ProgramSCC -- System Command CenterSCVTS -- Switched Compressed Video Telecommunications Service SDF -- Simplified Direction FindingSDF -- Software Defined Network。
民航专业词汇缩写
Remote Communication Air/Ground
摇控空/地通信
RCAGL
Romote Communication Air/Ground Facility Long Range
远程摇控空/地通信设备
RCC
Rescue Coordination Center
援救协调中心
RCCB
Romote Control Circuit Breaker
参阅我方信件
REMO
Removal
拆卸
REMT
Reference My Telegram(Telex)
爬升率表
RC
Red Cross
红十字会
R/C
Rate Of Climb
爬升率
R/C
Ratio Changers
比率变换器
R/C
Rate Of Change
变化率
RCA
Reach Cruising Altitude
到达巡航高度
RCA
Radio Corporation of America
美国无线电公司
Register
注册,登记
REG
Regulator
调节器
REGBAG
Registered Baggage
已交运的行李
REGD
Registered
已注册的,已登记的
REGULR
Regular
日常的,正规的,定期的
REGN
Registration
注册,登记
REGN
Regulation
规则,规定
GRGT
Regiment
致冷
RFFLD
Reflect
飞友入门常识
飞友入门常识飞友入门常识航空业是一个庞大而复杂的系统，对于飞友来说，了解一些基本的知识和技能是非常必要的。
本文将从以下几个方面为大家介绍飞友入门常识。
一、航空术语1.1 常用缩写在航空业中，有很多缩写词语，这些缩写词语通常都是由英文单词组成的首字母缩写。
以下是一些常见的航空术语缩写：ATC：Air Traffic Control（空中交通管制）VOR：VHF Omni-directional Range（超高频全向信标）ILS：Instrument Landing System（仪表着陆系统）TCAS：Traffic Collision Avoidance System（防撞系统）FMC：Flight Management Computer（飞行管理计算机）MFD：Multi-Function Display（多功能显示器）1.2 航线图和机场图在进行航班规划时，需要使用到航线图和机场图。
航线图是一张地图，上面标注了各个城市之间的航线和飞行高度等信息。
机场图则是一张机场平面图，上面标注了各个跑道、停机位、登机口等信息。
二、基本飞行知识2.1 飞行原理了解飞行原理对于飞友来说是非常重要的。
简单来说，飞行原理包括了升力、重力、推力和阻力四个因素。
升力是使飞机在空中飞行的主要因素，它是由机翼产生的。
重力则是地球对物体的吸引力，它会使得飞机下坠。
推力则是发动机产生的向前推进的力量，阻力则是空气对飞机运动方向相反的一种阻碍。
2.2 飞行规则在进行航班规划和执行时，需要遵守一定的飞行规则。
国际民航组织（ICAO）制定了一系列国际标准和规范，包括了航空器运行规则、空中交通管制规则等。
此外，不同国家还有自己的航空法律法规。
2.3 天气预报天气对于航班安全有着非常大的影响，在进行航班计划时需要考虑天气因素。
天气预报可以提供给我们大气压、湿度、温度等信息以及各种天气状况如雨、雾、雷暴等。
三、基本操作技能3.1 起降操作起降是飞行中最关键的操作之一，需要掌握正确的技巧和步骤。
民航专业英语缩写（英汉）
民航专业英语缩写（英汉）A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em⼤⽓资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t⼤⽓资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎⾓A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空⽆线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复⼿册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可⽤的，可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显⽰组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话⾳记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和⽆线电磁指⽰器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜，偏⾓，偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞⾏资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect，D i sconnect ed脱开，脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed，F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低⾼度⽆线电⾼度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适⽤N C D N o C om put ed D at a⽆计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧⽓PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平⽅英⼨PW R Pow er动⼒，电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平⾯标准⽓压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平⾯⽓压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提⽰R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator⽆线电磁指⽰器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar⽓象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空⽓调节A/L aut ol and⾃动落地A/P autopilot⾃动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e⾃动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空⽓循环机A D C air dat a com put er⼤⽓资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder⾃动⽅位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指⽰器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p⽓动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e⾼度A LTM altim eter⾼度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功⾓A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动⼒断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近⾏进显⽰A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动⼒单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通⽤⾮同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or⾃动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel⾳频选择⾯板A SY M asym m et ri cal⾮对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c⾃动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c⽓压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备⾃我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电⼒控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶⼦C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央⼤⽓资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针⽅向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显⽰器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中⽌C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表⾯配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制⾯板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course⽅向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电⼦元件C T current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针⽅向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化⼤⽓资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on⽬标,⽬的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal⽅向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght⾼度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停⽌,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱⾯,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显⽰D SPY di spl ay显⽰EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指⽰器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排⽓尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指⽰及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电⽓科学的ELEV el evat i on⾼度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance⼊⼝,门⼝,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推⼒⽐EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推⼒⽐范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放⽓控制EX H exhaust排出;排⽓EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭⽕器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞⾏引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞⾏控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电⼦单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵⾷器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离⼿册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞⾏管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞⾏管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告⼿册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前⾯的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地⾯操作继电器G N D gr ound地⾯G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地⾯接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地⾯G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地⾯勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地⾯勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow⾼/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency⾼频H O R I Z hori zont al⽔平H P hi gh pressure⾼压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指⽰空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输⼊I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增⼤,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指⽰器I N FC interface分界⾯I N FLT in flig h t飞⾏过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁⽌I N I T in itiatio n⼊门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压⼒I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指⽰器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显⽰⾯板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制⾯板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最⼩判断⾼度M I C m i cr ophone扩⾳器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护⼿册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英⾥M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应⽤的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;⽓球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a⽆法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中⽴的N LG nose l andi ng gear⿐轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权⼒⾼於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧⽓P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱⼴播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分⽐PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表⽰PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞⾏员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c⽓动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ion PR ESS pressure压⼒PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary⾸要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;⼿续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平⽅⼨上的压⼒磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动⼒传送组件PW R pow er动⼒Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s⼀夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达⾼度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指⽰R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动⼒中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右⼿R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场⽅位指⽰R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(⼀)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯，导航，监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的，有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域CTR——Control zone 管制区域（权）DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备（测距仪）IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规则ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高（跑道段）地点大气压QNH——修正海压（为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值）RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表（程序）离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表（程序）进场UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
民航专业词汇缩写
Total Burn off
总耗油
TBV
Turbine Bypass Valve
涡轮旁通活门
TBV
Turbine Bypass Butterfly Valve
涡轮旁通缓冲活门
TC
Thermocouple
热耦
TC
Traveler’s Cheque
旅行支票
TC
Terrain Clearance Warning
TBDP
Tie Bus Differential Protection
搭连汇流条差动保护
TBF
To Be Furnished
待提供
TBL
Table
表，图表
TBLO
Tie Bus Lockout
搭连汇流条锁定
TBN
To Be Notice
待通知
TBO
Time Between Overhaul
翻修间隔时间
跑道入口灯
THNX
Thanks
谢谢
T/HOLD
Throttle Hold
油门保持
THO
Though
虽然
THOU
Through
通过，直达
THOU
Thousand
千
THR
Thrust, Throttle
推力，油门
THR
Threshold
跑道入口
THR
There
那儿
THR
Their
他（她）们的
THR HOLD
Trailing Edge
后缘
TEC
Technical
技术的
TECH
Technical
民航专业英语缩写(英汉)
A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em大气资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t大气资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎角A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空无线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复手册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可用的，可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显示组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话音记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和无线电磁指示器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞行资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect，D i sconnect ed脱开，脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed，F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低高度无线电高度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适用N C D N o C om put ed D at a无计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧气PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平方英寸PW R Pow er动力，电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平面标准气压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平面气压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提示R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator无线电磁指示器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar气象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空气调节A/L aut ol and自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e自动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空气循环机A D C air dat a com put er大气资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder自动方位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指示器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p气动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e高度A LTM altim eter高度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护手册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功角A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动力断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近行进显示A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动力单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通用非同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or自动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel音频选择面板A SY M asym m et ri cal非对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c自动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c气压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备自我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电力控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶子C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央大气资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针方向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显示器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中止C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表面配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制面板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course方向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电子元件C T current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针方向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化大气资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on目标,目的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal方向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght高度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别而定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,气体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停止,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱面,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显示D SPY di spl ay显示EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指示器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电子化飞行仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排气尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指示及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV el evat i on高度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance入口,门口,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推力比EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推力比范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放气控制EX H exhaust排出;排气EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭火器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞行引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞行控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电子单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵食器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离手册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞行管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞行管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前面的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地面操作继电器G N D gr ound地面G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地面接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地面G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地面勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地面勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow高/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency高频H O R I Z hori zont al水平H P hi gh pressure高压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指示空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点火,发火;点火开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输入I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增大,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指示器I N FC interface分界面I N FLT in flig h t飞行过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁止I N I T in itiatio n入门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压力I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显示面板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制面板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最小判断高度M I C m i cr ophone扩音器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最小量,最小数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护手册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英里M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应用的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;气球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a无法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中立的N LG nose l andi ng gear鼻轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权力高於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧气P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱广播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分比PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表示PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞行员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c气动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ionPR ESS pressure压力PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary首要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;手续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动力传送组件PW R pow er动力Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s一夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达高度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指示R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动力中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右手R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场方位指示R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导R R rig h t rear後方R ST reset重新设定R TO rej ect ed丢弃t akeoff起飞R U D rudder(飞机的)方向舵R W rig h t w i ng右翼R W Y r unw ay(机场的)跑道SA M stab ilizer trim/elevator asym m et r y lim it m odul e尾舵飞操组件SA T static air t em perat ure静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI st andby engi ne indicator紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELC A L selective calling飞航呼叫SER V servi ce服务SG signal generat or信号产生器SLC TD selected选择SLC TR selector选择器SO V shutoff val ve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD B K speed brake速煞SQ L squel ch压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STA B stab ilizer安定装置;安定翼STB Y st andby备用STS syst em statu s系统状况SU R F surface表面SW sw i t ch开关SW I TC H I N sw i t ch i nput errorSY N C synchr onous同步的SY S syst em系统T/R th ru st reverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TA C H t achom et er转速计TA I t her m al热的an ti-iceTA S true ai rspeed真空速TA T to tal air t em perat ure总温TC C t urbi ne case cool i ng涡轮(机)冷却TE trailin g edge後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEM P t em perat ure温度,气温TFR t ransfer转换TH R th ru st推力TH R O T th ro ttle节流阀TH R SH t hreshol d门槛TH R T th ru st推力TH R U t hrough穿过;通过遍及,在...之间,在...之中TI E bus t i e系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA th ru st lever angl e推力杆角度TM C th ru st m anagem entcom put er推力管理电脑TM S th ru st m anagem entsyst em推力管理系统TM SP th ru st m ode select panel推力选择面板TO T O/t akeoff起飞TO L t ol erance【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TR P th ru st rating panel推力等级面板TU N E t uner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TU R B t urbi ne涡轮(机)TU R B L turbulent,t urbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流U B R u tility有多种用途的;通用的bus rel ay汇流排继电器U PR upperU SB upper side band【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/N A V v ertical navi gat i on【经】纵向联合的导航V/S v ertical speed垂直的速率V ER T v ertical垂直的V ER T SPD v ertical speed垂直的速率V FY verify验证V G v ertical gyr o垂直回转仪罗盘V H F very hi gh frequency超高频无线电V I B vibrat ion震动V LD val id合法的;有效的V LV val ve【机】阀,活门V O L vol um e量;额V O LT vol t age电压;伏特数V O R V H F om nirange receiver方向无线识标V O X voi ce声音V TR vi deo t ape reproducer(录音,录影的)播放装置W/D w i r i ng线路di agr am图解W/W w heelw el l轮舱W A R N w ar ni ng警告;警报W G w i ng机翼W H L w heel轮子;变换方向W H LS w heel s车轮W PT w aypoi nt位子点W SH LD w i ndshi el d挡风玻璃W X w eat her天气W X R w eat her气象雷达X-C H cross channel交叉频道X-C H A N cross channel交叉频道X D C R t ransducer变换器X M I SSI O N t ransm i ssi on传送X M I T t ransm i t发射X M TR transm itter发射机X PN D R t ransponder询答机Y/D yaw dam per阻尼器。
常用的民航缩略语
ALT：Altitude 高度ALTN：Alternate,Alternative 备用的AP：Autopilot自动驾驶APU：Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ATA：Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC：Air Traffic Control空中交通管制CAAC：Civil Aviation Administration of China 中国民航总局CAB：Cabin客舱，座舱DH：Decision Height 决断高DME：Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）：Electronic Flight Instrument System：电子飞行仪表系统EFISEMER：Emergency 应急的，紧急的FAA：Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美国）FADEC：Full Authority digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAR：Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例（美国）FIG Figure 图：Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMCGPS：Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS：Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统IATA:International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organizition国际民航组织ILS：Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统；更多请参考盲降--仪表着陆系统ISA：International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织Joint Aviation Administration 联合航空局（欧洲）JAR: Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例MEL：Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单NAV：Navigation 导航PFD：Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示器PN Part Number 零件号PTT: Push-to-Talk 按压通话RA: Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度SN: Serial Number 序号TCAS：Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统VHF：Very High Frequency甚高频VOR：VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件ADIRUAOA Angle―of―Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司 Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/BCheck List 检查单C/LCDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LRUMSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速Oxygen 氧气OXYPSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压 Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QNHRA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机复飞：GA（Go Around）：由于机场障碍或飞机本身发生故障（常见的是起落架放不下来），以及其他不宜降落的条件存在时，飞机中止着陆重新拉起转入爬升的过程，称为复飞。
民航英语专业缩略语
专业缩略语ADS-B Automated dependent surveillance – broadcast 广播式自动相关监视ADS-C Automated dependent surveillance – contract 协议式自动相关监视ANC Air Navigation Commission航空导航委员会ATC Air traffic control航空交通管制ATM Air traffic management航空交通管理ATS Air traffic services航空交通服务CNS Communication, navigation, surveillance通讯，导航，监视ES Extended squitterS模式扩展FMS Flight management system飞行管理系统GBAS Ground-based augmentation system地面增益系统GNSS Global navigation satellite system全球导航卫星系统GPS Global positioning symbol全球定位系统HFOM Horizontal figure of merit水平优值系数HPL Horizontal protection level水平保护标准MSSR Monopulse secondary surveillance radar单脉冲二次监视雷达NACp Navigation accuracy category for position定位导航精确性分类NACv Navigation accuracy category for velocity速度导航精确性分类NIC Navigation integrity category导航完整性分类NUC Navigation uncertainty containment导航不确定性范围PSR Primary surveillance radar一次监视雷达RAIM Receiver airborne integrity monitoring机载接收机完整性监测Rc Radius of containment覆盖半径RGCSP Review of the General Concept of Separation Panel 审查间隔总概念专家组SASP Separation and Airspace Safety Panel间隔和空域安全专家组SID Standard instrument departure标准仪表离场SIL Surveillance integrity limit监视完整性限制SPI Special position indicator特殊方位指示器SSR Secondary surveillance radar二次监视雷达STAR Standard instrument arrival标准仪表进场UAT Universal access transceiver通用访问收发器PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度NOTAMs are time-critical information notices which are either temporary in nature or not known about far enough in advance to permit publication in charts and other such data. NOTAM information includes such things as airport or primary runway closures, changes in the status of navigational aids, ILS"s, radar service availability and other information essential to planned en route, terminal or landing operations. There are three types of NOTAMs: · The FDC NOTAM covers things such as amendments to published instrument approach procedures and aeronautical charts, and are considered to be regulatory in nature.· NOTAM (D)s are disseminated for all navigational facilities that are part of the national airspace system. The information is available nationwide and is appended to the hourly weather reports.· A NOTAM (L) includes such information as taxiway closures, personnel and equipment near or crossing runways, airport rotating beacon outages and airport lighting aids that do not affect instrument approaches. NOTAM (L)s receive only local area distribution.航行通告(NOTAMs)是一种因生效时间迫近而及时发佈的通告. 它们当中有些为临时性的，有些则是在新版航图及类似资料发行前未知而未能赶上排版的资料。
民航英文缩写专业解析
民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及ATIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件38/ 13D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度38/ 2ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场38/ 3ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力38/ 4BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）B/S Body Station 机身站位BS,孔探仪检查BSI Borescope Inspection) 断路器BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器( 汇流连接接触器继电器BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTL Bottle刹车温度监视系统BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System刹车温度监视组件BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit引气温度传感器BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor上弯后缘BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge引气活门控制组件BVCU Bleed Valve Control UnitC中Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool ，Cabin，Cycles C循环心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱,Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局CAACabin Cab 客舱38/ 5CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路38/ 6CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管38/ 7CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H）Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南38/ 8DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I'Aviation Civile （法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部38/ 9DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度38/ 10EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
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RDR
Radar
雷达
RDR
Radar Departure Route
雷达离场路线
RDRMI
Radio Digital Distance Magnetic Indicator
无线电数字式距离磁指示器
RDU
Remote Display Unit
摇控显示器
RDY
Ready
准备好
RE
Refer to
Runway Center Line
跑道中心线
RCL
Recall
重现,回忆
RCLL
Runway Centreline Lights
跑道中心线灯
RCLM
Runway Center Marking
跑道中心标志
RCLS
Runway Center Line Light System
跑道中心线灯光系统
RCM
Ratio Changer Module
磁性物质
RDL
Radial
径向线
RDM
Random
任意的
RDMI
Radio Distance Magnetic Indicator
无线电距离磁指示器
RDN
Reduction
减少,降低
RDNG
Reading
读数
RDO
Radio
无线电
RDP
Radar Data Processing
雷达数据处理
RDP
Roller Drive Power
参阅我方信件
REMO
Removal
拆卸
REMT
Reference My Telegram(Telex)
Right Body Buttock Line
在机身纵剖线
RBI
Radar Blip Identification
雷达尖峰识别
RBL
Right Buttock Line
右纵剖线
RBN
Rdaio Beacon
无线电信标
RBT
Rebate
折扣
RC
Radar Control
雷达管制
RC
Rate Of Climb Indicator
雷达进近管制
RAPID
Rapidly
迅速地
RAR
Rules And Regulations
规则与规定
RAR
Radar Arrival Route
雷达进场路线
RAREP
Radar Report
雷达报告
RART
Restricted Articles
禁运物品
RAS
Radar Advisory Service
活动半径，作用半径
R/A
Radio Altimeter
无线电高度表
R/A
Radio Altitude
无线电高度
TABS
Reverse Actuated Bleed System
反推作动引气系统
RAC
Rules Of Air And Air Traffic Services
空中规则和空中交通服务
RACE
爬升率表
RC
Red Cross
红十字会
R/C
Rate Of Climb
爬升率
R/C
Ratio Changers
比率变换器
R/C
Rate Of Change
变化率
RCA
Reach Cruising Altitude
到达巡航高度
RCA
Radio Corporation of America
美国无线电公司
随意存取存贮器
RAM
Route And Airport Manual
航线和机场手册
RAM
Radioactive Material
放射性物质
RAMP
Ramp Weight
飞机在停机坪时的重量（机坪重量）
RAP
Rapid
迅速
RAP
Rapidly
迅速地
RAPCK(N)
Radar Approach Control
雷达罩
RAF
Ram Air Exit
冲压空气出口
RAF
Royal Air Force
皇家空军（英）
RAFC
Regional Area Forecast Centre
地区预报中心
RAFR
Regular Air Freight
普通空运货物
RAG
Runway Arresting Gear
跑道拉阻装置
RAG
参照,参阅
RE
With Reference to
关于
RE
Rupee
卢比(货币单位)
RE
Regard
考虑,注重
RE
Recent
最近的,近来的
REA
Reason
原由,原因
REAS
Reason
理由
REASBL
Reasonable
合情理的
REC
Record
记录,录音
REC
Receive
收到,接收
REC
Recorder
录音机,记录器
REC
Receipt
收据
REC
Recent
最近的,近来的
REC
Request For Extension of Contract
要求延长合同
RECAP
Recapitulation
摘要
RECD
Received
已收到,收到的
RECPT
Receipt
收据
REFM
Reconfirm
再证实,再确认
R
R
Red
红色的
R
Right
右，正确的
R
Are
是
R
Round Trip
来回程
R
Reserve
保留，预订
R
Radar
雷达
R
Radial
径向线
R
Registered
注册的
R
Repair
修理
R
Rate
比率
R
Received
收到的
R
Radius
半径
R
Rupee
卢比（货币单位）
R
Runway Lighting
RCAG
Remote Communication Air/Ground
摇控空/地通信
RCAGL
Romote Communication Air/Ground Facility Long Range
远程摇控空/地通信设备
RCC
Rescue Coordination Center
援救协调中心
RCCB
Romote Control Circuit Breaker
Recommend
推荐,介绍
RCP
Radio Communications Panel
无线电通信面板
RCPT
Reception
接受,接见
RCPT
Receptacle
插座
RCPT
Receipt
收据
RCRD
Record
记录,录音
RCRD
Recorder
录音机,记录器
RCS
Radar Cross Section
比率变换器组件
RCMD
Recommend
推荐,建议
RCNO
Reconfirmation Not Required
不需要再确认
RCO
Combustible Liquides
易燃液体
RCO
Remote Communication Outlet
遥控通信输出
RCOGNZ
Recognize
承认,认可
RCOMND
Ragged
不规则的
RAI
Runway Alignment Indicator
跑道对准指示器
RAI
Ram Air Inlet
冲压空气进口
RAIL
Railway
铁路
RAIL
Runway Alignment Indication Light
跑道对准指示灯
RAILW
Railway
铁路
RAM
Random Access Memory
参阅信件
RELS
Release
放行,释放
REM
Remark
注意.备注
REM
Remove
拆卸
REM
Remaining Fuel
剩余油量
REMBR
Remember
记住
REMCON
Remote Control
摇控
REMF
Reference My Phone
请参照我方电话
REML
Reference My Letter
大量的
REIL
Runway End Identifier Lights
跑道头识别灯
REJ
Reject
拒绝
REL
Relate
有关,涉及
REL
Relative
与……有关的,比较的
REL
Release
放行,释放
RELBL
Reliable
可靠性
RELCTD
Relocated
重新安置
RELET
Reference Letter