民航专业术语英文缩写及中英文全称呼
空管民航缩略语大全
空管民航缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English) A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC T op of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
航空专业英语缩写索引
英语缩写索引英文缩写英文全称中文全称A Amber 琥珀色A Alternate 备用的A/BRK Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog/Digital 模/数A/DC Analog-to-Digital Converter 模/数转换器A/R Audio Reproducer 放音机A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞A/THR Autothrust 自动推力A/XFMR Autotransformer 自动变压器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing andReporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACC Active Clearance Control 主动间隙控制ACCEL Acceleration/Accelerate 加速（度）ACCLRM Accelerometer 加速度计ACCU Accumulator 储压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACOC Air Cooled Oil Cooler 风冷式滑油冷却器ACP Area Call Panel 区域呼叫面板ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制面板ACQN Acquisition 采集ACSC Avionics Compartment System Cooling 电子舱系统冷却ACT Additional Center Tank 附加中央油箱ACTR Actuator 作动筒ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向机ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据装置ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advisory 提示，咨询AEVC Avionics Equipment Ventilation Computer 电子设备通风计算机AF Audio Frequency 音频频率AFS Automatic Flight System 自动飞行系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGW Actual Gross Weight 实际全重AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AIM Aircraft Integrated Maintenance 飞机整体维护AIP Attendant Indication Panel 乘务员指示面板ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate, Alternative 备用的AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMP Ampere 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护工作指导支持系统AMU Audio Management Unit 音频管理组件ANI Analog Input 模拟输入ANN Annunciator 指示器，信号牌ANN LT Annunciator Light 指示灯ANO Analog Output 模拟输出ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle-of-Attack 迎角AP Autopilot 自动驾驶AP/FD Autopilot/Flight Director 自动驾驶/飞行指引APPR Approach 进近APPU Asymmetry Position Pick Off Unit 不对称位置传感组件APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位的ARPT Airport 机场ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速指示器，空速表ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits 专用集成电路A/SKID Anti Skid 防滞ASM Aircraft Schematics Manual 飞机系统原理图手册ASP Audio Selector Panel 音频选择面板ASSY Assembly 组件ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATLAS Abbreviated Test Language for All Systems 所有系统适用的简化测试语言ATS Autothrottle System 自动油门系统ATS Autothrust System 自动推力系统ATSU Air Traffic Service Unit 空中交通服务组件ATT Attitude 姿态ATTND Attendant 乘务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的AVM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载振动监控AVNCS Avionics 航空电子AWM Aircraft Wiring Manual 飞机线路图手册AWY Airway 航线，航空公司AZ Azimuth 方位B Blue 蓝（色）BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 电瓶BCL Battery Charge Limiter 电瓶充电限制器BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding Music 登机音乐BITE Built-in Test Equipment 内装测试设备BMC Bleed Monitoring Computer 引气监控计算机BOT Begin of Tape 磁带始端BRG Bearing 轴承，方位BRK Brake 刹车BRKR Breaker 跳开关BRKT Bracket 支架，固定夹BRT Bright, Brightness 亮，亮度BSCU Braking/Steering Control Unit 刹车/转弯控制组件BTC Bus Tie Contactor 汇流条连接接触器BTL Bottle 瓶BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监控组件BTN Button 按钮BTR Bus Tie Relay 汇流条连接继电器BU Battery Unit 电瓶组件BUS Bus bar 汇流条BYDU Back-Up Yaw Damper Unit 备份偏航阻尼器C Close 关，闭合C Celsius, Centigrade 摄氏C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CAB Cabin 客舱，座舱CAM Cabin Assignment Module 客舱配置装置CAPT Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Air Speed 调整空速，计算空速CAUT Caution 注意，警戒CAUT LT Caution Light 注意灯，警戒灯CBMS Circuit Breaker Monitoring System 跳开关监控系统CBMU Circuit Breaker Monitoring Unit 跳开关监控组件CCS Cabin Communications System 客舱通信系统CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CFDIU Centralized Fault Display Interface Unit 中央故障显示接口组件CFDS Centralized Fault Display System 中央故障显示系统CFMI CFM International CFM国际公司CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic 碳纤维加强塑料CG Center of Gravity 重心CGCS Center of Gravity Control System 重心控制系统CHAN Channel 通道，频道CHG Change 改变CIDS Cabin Intercommunication Data System 客舱内部通信数据系统CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Center Line 中心线CLB Climb 爬升CLG Centerline Landing Gear 中心线起落架CLOG Clogging 阻塞CLR Clear 清除CM Crew Member 机组成员CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 指令CMS Central Maintenance System 中央维护系统CNTOR Contactor 接触器CO Company 公司COM Communication 通信，交通COMP Compass 罗盘COMPT Compartment 舱COMPTR Comparator 比较器COND Conditioned, Conditioning (空)调的CONFIG Configuration 构型CONT Controller, Continuous 控制器，持续的CONV Converter 转换器，变流机COOL Cooling, Cooler 冷却，冷却器CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱增压控制器CPLR Coupler 耦合器，电耦CPMS Cabin and Passenger Management System 客舱和旅客管理系统CPRSR Compressor 压缩机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Continuous Repetitive Chime 连续重复性谐音CRG Cargo 货物，货舱CRS Course 航道CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速驱动CSM/G Constant Speed Motor/Generator 恒速马达发电机CSTR Constraint 抑制，固定CSU Command Sensor Unit 指令传感组件CT Current Transformer 控制变压器，电流互感器CTL Central 中央的CTL Control 控制CTR Center 中心，中CU Control Unit 控制组件CUDU Current Unbalance Detection Unit 电流不平衡探测组件CUR Current 电流，当前的CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器CVT Center Vent Tube 中通气管CW Clockwise 顺时针D/D Engine Out Drift Down Point 发动机停车飘降点D/O Description and Operation 说明和使用DA Drift Angle 偏流角DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数模转换器DAR Digital ACMS Recorder 数字式飞机状态监控系统记录器DAR Digital AIDS Recorder 数字式AIDS记录器DC Direct Current 直流电DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination 倾斜，偏角，偏斜DECEL Decelerate 减速DECR Decrease 减少DEF Definition 定义DEG Degree 度DELTA P Differential Pressure 压差DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detection, Detector 探测，探测器DEU Decoder/Encoder Unit 译码/编码组件DEV Deviation 偏差，偏离DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFDRS Digital Flight Data Recording System 数字式飞行数据记录系统DGI Digital Input 数字式输入DGO Digital Output 数字式输出DH Decision Height 决断高度DIA Diameter 直径DIFF Differential 差，差动的DIM Dimming, Dimension 暗，尺寸DIR Direction, Direct, Director 方向，指引，控制器DISC Disconnect, Disconnected 脱开，脱开的DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct Memory Access 直接读取存储器DMC Display Management Computer 显示管理计算机DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理组件DN Down 下DNLK Down lock 下锁DPDT Double Pole/Double Throw 双刀式开关DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器DR Dead Reckoning 航迹推算法DRVR Driver 驱动器DSDL Dedicated Serial Data Link 专用串行数据链DSI Discrete Input 离散输入DSO Discrete output 离散输出DSPL Display 显示DTG Distance to Go 待飞距离DTMF Dual Tone Multiple Frequency 双音频多频率DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器E East 东ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring 飞机电子集中监控（系统）ECB Electronic Control Box (APU) 电子控制盒ECM Engine Condition Monitoring 发动机状态监控ECMU Electrical Contactor Management Unit 电接触器管理组件ECON Economy 经济ECP ECAM Control Panel ECAM控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件EEC Electronic Engine Control 发动机电子控制EEPROM Electrically Erasable ProgrammableRead Only Memory 电可擦除可编程只读存储器EFCS Electrical Flight Control System 电传式飞行操纵系统EFF Effective, Effectivity 有效的，有效性EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGIU Electrical Generation Interface Unit 发电接口组件EGPWS Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System 加强型近地警告系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EIS Electronic Instrument System 电子仪表系统EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EIVMU Engine Interface and Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机接口和振动监控组件ELAC Elevator Aileron Computer 升降舵副翼计算机ELEC Electric, Electrical, Electricity 电，电的，电源ELEV Elevation, Elevator 升降，升降舵，（机场）高度EMER Emergency 应急的，紧急的EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰END Endurance 续航时间，强度ENG Engine 发动机EO Engine Out, Engineering Order 发动机熄火，工程指令EOSID Engine Out Standard Instrument Departure 发动机停车标准仪表离港EOT End of Tape 磁带末端EPC External Power Contactor 外部电源接触器EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 发动机压力比EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可擦除可编程只读存储器EPSU Emergency Power Supply Unit 应急电源组件EQPT Equipment 设备ER Extended Range 延程（飞行）ESS Essential 基本的，主要的EST Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETE Estimated Time on Route 预计航路时间ETP Equal Time Point 等时间点EVAC Evacuation 撤离EVMU Engine Vibration Monitoring Unit 发动机振动监控器EWD Engine/Warning Display 发动机/警告显示EXC Excitation, Excite 激励EXCESS Excessive 过度的，过大的EXT Exterior, External 外部的EXT PWR External Power 外电源F Fahrenheit 华氏F-PLN Flight Plan 飞行计划F/O First Officer 副驾驶FAC Flight Augmentation Computer 飞行增稳计算机FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 全权数字式发动机控制FAIL Failed, Failure 失效FAP Forward Attendant Panel 前乘务员面板FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAV Fan Air Valve 风扇空气活门FB Feed Back 反馈FBS Fixed Base Simulator 固定模拟机FC Fully Closed 全关闭FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FCDC Flight Control Data Concentrator 飞行控制数据集中器FCMC Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer 燃油控制和监控计算机FCMS Fuel Control Monitoring System 燃油控制监控系统FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual 飞行机组使用手册FCPC Flight Control Primary Computer 主飞行控制计算机FCSC Flight Control Secondary Computer 辅助飞行控制计算机FCU Flight Control Unit 飞行控制组件FCU Flush Control Unit 冲水控制组件FCV Flow Control Valve 流量控制活门FD Flight Director 飞行指引FDBK Feedback 反馈FDIU Flight Data Interface Unit 飞行数据接口组件FDU Fire Detection Unit 火警探测组件FE Flight Envelope 飞行包络FF Fuel Flow 燃油流量FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机FG Flight Guidance 飞行制导，飞行指引FIDS Fault Isolation and Detection System 故障隔离和探测系统FIFO First Input / First Output 第一输入/第一输出FIG Figure 图FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FIN Function Item Number 功能项目号FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLEX Flexible 灵活的，软的FLP Flap 襟翼FLSCU Fuel Level Sensor Control Unit 油面高度传感控制组件FLT Flight 飞行FM Flight Manual 飞行手册FMA Flight Mode Annunciator 飞行方式指示器FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMGC Flight Management Guidance Computer 飞行管理指引计算机FMGEC Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope Computer 飞行管理指引和包络计算机FMGES Flight Management Guidance andEnvelope System 飞行管理指引和包络系统FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System 飞行管理和指引系统FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMV Fuel Metering Valve 燃油计量活门FO Fully Open 全开FOB Fuel On Board 机载燃油量FOC Fuel Oil Cooler, Free Of Charge 燃油滑油冷却器，免费FPA Flight Path Angle 飞行路径角FPEEPMS Floor Proximity Emergency EscapePath Marking System 临近地板紧急撤离通道标志系统FPPU Feedback Position Pick-off Unit 反馈位置传感组件FPV Flight Path Vector 飞行路径矢量FQ Fuel Quantity 燃油量FQI Fuel Quantity Indicating / Indication / Indicator 燃油量指示（器）FQU Fuel Quantity Unit 燃油量组件FR Frame 机身，帧FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 故障报告手册FRU Frequency Reference Unit 频率基准组件FRV Fuel Return Valve 燃油回油活门FSB Fasten Seat Belts 系好安全带FT Foot, Feet 英尺FW Failure Warning 失效警告FWC Flight Warning Computer 飞行警告计算机FWD Forward 前FWS Flight Warning System 飞行警告系统G Green 绿（色）G/S Glide Slope 下滑道GA Go-Around 复飞GALY Galley 厨房GCR Generator Control Relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator Control Unit 发电机控制组件GEN Generator 发电机GLC Generator Line Contactor 发电机馈电线接触器GLR Generator Line Relay 发电机馈电线继电器GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GND Ground 地面，接地GPCU Ground Power Control Unit 地面电源控制组件GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPU Ground Power Unit 地面电源车（组件）GPWC Ground Proximity Warning Computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System 近地警告系统GRP Geographic Reference Point 地理参考点GRU Ground Refrigeration Unit 地面致冷组件GS Ground Speed 地速GSE Ground Support Equipment 地面支援设备GW Gross Weight 全重H Hot (Electrical Point), Hour 热，小时HCU Hydraulic Control Unit 液压控制组件HDG Heading 航向HEGS Hydraulic Electrical Generating System 液压发电系统HF High Frequency 高频HI High 高HLAC High Level Alternating Current Voltage 高压交流电HLDC High Level Direct Current Voltage 高压直流电HMU Hydromechanical Unit 液压机械组件HP High Pressure 高压HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压气机HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HS High Speed 高速HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HSMU Hydraulic System Monitoring Unit 液压系统监控组件HUD Head Up Display 平视显示HUDC Head Up Display Computer 平视显示计算机HYD Hydraulic 液压I/O Input /Output 输入/输出I/P Intercept Profile 切入面I/P Input 输入IAE International Aero Engines 国际航空发动机公司IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation 国际民航组织IDENT Identification, Indentifier, Identity 识别IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规章IGB Inlet Gear Box 进口齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet Guide Vane 进口导向叶片ILS Instrument Landing System (LOC and G/S) 仪表着陆系统（航向道和下滑道）IMM Immediate 立即IN Inch 英寸INB Inbound 入港的，归航的INBD Inboard 内侧的INCR Increment 增加，增量IND Indicator 指示器INFO Information 信息INHIB Inhibition, Inhibit, Inhibited 抑制，抑制的INIT Initial(ization) 起始INOP Inoperative 不工作INR Inner 内INST Instrument 仪表INT Interrupt 中断INTCP Intercept 切入INTFC Interface 接口INTL Internal 内部的INTRG Interrogate, Interrogator 询问，询问机INV Inverter 变流机，转换器IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPC Illustrated Parts Catalog, IntermediatePressure Check Valve 图解零件目录，中压单向活门IPPU Instrumentation Position Pick-off Unit 设备位置传感组件IR Inertial Reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气ISIS Integrated Standby Instrument System 综合备用仪表系统ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ISOL Isolation 隔离IVS Inertial Vertical Speed 惯性垂直速度JAM Jammed, Jamming 卡阻JAR Joint Airworthiness Requirements 联合适航条例KG Kilogram 千克，公斤KT Knot 节，海里/小时L Left 左L Length 长度L/G Landing Gear 起落架LA Linear Accelerometer 线性加速度计LAF Load Alleviation Function 机翼卸载功能LAT Lateral 横向的LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 厕所LBP Left Bottom Plug 左下部插头LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LCIT Load Compressor Inlet Temperature 负载压缩机进口温度LDG Landing 着陆LE Leading Edge 前缘LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LEP List of Effective Pages 有效页清单LGCIU Landing Gear Control and Interface Unit 起落架控制和接口组件LH Left Hand 左侧LIM Limit, Limitation, Limiting, Limiter 限制，限制器LKD Locked 锁定的LL Lat / Long 经纬度LLDC Low Level Direct Current Voltage 低直流电压LMP Left Middle Plug 左中部插头LMS Leakage Measurement System 泄漏测量系统LNG Long 长的LO Low 低LOC Localizer 航向道LONG Longitude 经度LONGN Longeron 梁LOP Low Oil Pressure 低滑油压力LO PR Low Pressure 低压LP Low Pressure 低压LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low Pressure Turbine Active Clearance Control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 无线电小高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件LS Loudspeaker 扬声器，喇叭LSB Least Significant Bit 最低有效位LSI Large Scale Integration 大规模集成电路LT Light 灯LTP Left Top Plug 左上部插头LV Low Voltage 低电压LVDT Linear Variable Differential Transducer 线性可变差动传感器LVL Level 高度层，量，（液面）高度，等级LW Landing Weight 着陆重量LWR Lower 下M Magenta, Mach, Meter 洋红色，马赫，米MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord 平均空气动力弦MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 人工，手册MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MCDU Multipurpose Control & Display Unit 多功能控制显示组件MCL Maximum Climb 最大爬升MCT Maximum Continuous Thrust 最大持续推力MCU Modular Concept Unit 模数概念组件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude 最低下降高度MDDU Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit 多功能磁盘驱动器MECH Mechanic, Mechanical, Mechanism 机械员，机械的，机构MED Medium 中MEL Minimum Equipment List 最低设备清单MES Main Engine Start 主发动机起动MI Magnetic Indicator 磁指示器MIC Microphone 麦克风MICBAC Micro-System Bus Access Channel 微系统总线存取通道MID Middle 中间的MIN Minimum 最小的，最低的MISC Miscellaneous 杂项MKR Marker (radio) Beacon 无线电指点信标MLA Maneuver Load Alleviation 机动负载减缓MLG Main Landing Gear 主起落架MLI Magnetic Level Indicator 磁场强度指示器MLS Microwave Landing System 微波着陆系统MLW Maximum Design Landing Weight 最大设计着陆重量MMEL Master Minimum Equipment List 主最低设备清单MMO Maximum Operating Mach 最大使用马赫数MN Minute 分钟MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低导航性能规范MODLTR Modulator 调制器，调节器MON Monitor, Monitoring, Monitored 监控，监控的MORA Minimum Off Route Altitude 最小偏离航道高度MOT Motor, Motorized 马达，马达驱动的MPD Maintenance Planning Document 维护计划手册MRW Maximum Ramp Weight 最大机坪重量MSA Minimum Safe Altitude 最低安全高度MSB Most Significant Bit 最高有效位MSG Message 信息MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度MSU Mode Selector Unit (IRS) 方式选择组件（惯性基准系统）MSW Microswitch 微动电门MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均无故障时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unscheduled Removals 平均非计划拆卸时间MTG Mounting 安装，装置MTO Maximum Take-Off 最大起飞MTOGW Maximum Takeoff Gross Weight 最大起飞全重MTOW Maximum Takeoff Weight 最大起飞重量MU Management Unit 管理组件MUX Multiplex, Multiplexer 多路，多路调制器MVT Movement 运动，移动MZFW Maximum Design Zero Fuel Weight 最大设计零燃油重量N Normal, North 正常的，北N/A Not Applicable 不适用N/P Next Page 下页N/W Nose Wheel 前轮N/WS Nose Wheel Steering 前轮转弯NAC Nacelle 吊舱NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigation Aid 助航台NBPT No Break Power Transfer 不间断电源转换NC Normally Closed 正常关闭NCD No Computed Data 无计算数据ND Navigation Display 导航显示器NDB Non-Directional Beacon 无向信标NEG Negative 负NLG Nose Landing Gear 前起落架NM Nautical Mile 海里NMI Non Maskable Interrupt 非掩蔽中断No Number 号码NO Normally Open 正常打开NO Normal Operation in SSM 符号状态矩阵正常工作NORM Normal 正常的NS No Smoking 禁止吸烟NVM Non-Volatile Memory 非易失存储器N1 Low Pressure Rotor Speed 低压转子转速N2 High Pressure Rotor Speed 高压转子转速O Open 打开，断开O/P Output 输出OAT Outside Air Temperature 外界温度OBRM On Board Replaceable Module 机上可更换装置OC Open Circuit 断路OC Overcurrent 电流过大OF Overfrequency 频率过高OFF/R Off Reset 关断复位OFST Offset 补偿，偏移，分支OGV Outlet Guide Vane 出口导向叶片OHU Optical Head Unit 光度头组件OIT Oil Inlet Temperature 滑油进口温度OK Correct 正确OMS Onboard Maintenance System 机上维护系统OOT Oil Outlet Temperature 滑油出口温度OP Operational 操作性的，工作的OPP Opposite 对边的，对立的OPS Operation 使用，操作OPT Optimum 最佳的OPV Overpressure Valve 过压活门OUTBD Outboard 外侧的OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气P/B Pushbutton 按钮P/BSW Pushbutton Switch 按钮电门PA Passenger Address 旅客广播PATS Passenger Air-to-Ground Telephone System 旅客空地电话系统PAX Passenger 旅客PC Pack Controller 空调组件控制器PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲码调制PCU Passenger Control Unit 旅客控制组件PCU Power Control Unit 电源控制组件PED Pedestal 操纵台，基座PERF Performance 性能PES Passenger Entertainment (System) 旅客娱乐系统PF Power Factor 动力因素PFD Primary Flight Display 主飞行显示（器）PH Phase 相位，阶段PHC Probe Heat Computer 探头加温计算机PIU Passenger Information Unit 旅客信息组件PMA Permanent Magnet Alternator 永磁交流发电机PMG Permanent Magnet Generator 永磁发电机PN Part Number 零件号PNL Panel 面板POB Pressure-Off Brake 压力关断刹车POR Point of Regulation 调节点POT Potentiometer 电位计PPOS Present Position 当前位置PR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRAM Prerecorded Announcement and Music 预录通知和音乐PREAMP Preamplifier 预放，前置放大器PRED Prediction 预报PRESEL Preselector，Preselection 预选器，预选PRESS Pressure, Pressurization, Pressurize 压力，增压PREV Previous 以前的PRIM Primary 主要的PROC T Procedure Turn 程序转弯PROF Profile 剖面，轮廓PROG Progress 进程PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PROT Protection 保护PROX Proximity 接近，临近PRR Power Ready Relay 电源就绪继电器PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 调压活门PSCU Proximity Switch Control Unit 临近电门控制组件PSDU Power Supply Decoupling Unit 电源去耦组件PSI Pound per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSS Passenger Services System 旅客服务系统PSU Passenger Service Unit 旅客服务组件PT Point 点PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 正温度系数PTP Programming and Test Panel 编程和测试面板PTT Push to Test 按压测试PTT Push -to-Talk 按压通话PTU Power Transfer Unit 电源转换组件PU Panel Unit 面板组件PVI Paravisual Indicating 平视指示PVIS Passenger Visual Information System 旅客视觉信息系统PWR Power 动力，电源Q Pitch Rate 俯仰率QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QAR Quick Access Recorder 快速存取记录器QAT Quadruple ARINC Transmitter 四路ARINC发射机QEC Quick Engine Change 发动机快换体QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QFU Runway Heading 跑道航向QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压QT Quart (US) 夸脱（美）QTY Quantity 数量，量R Red 红（色）R Right 右R/I Radio/Inertial 无线电/惯性RA Radio Altimeter, Radio Altitude 无线电高度表，无线电高度RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RAC Rotor Active Clearance 转子主动间隙RACC Rotor Active Clearance Control 转子主动间隙控制RACSB Rotor Active Clearance Start Bleed 转子主动间隙起动放气RAD Radio 无线电RAM Random Access Memory 读写存储器RAT Ram Air Turbine 冲压空气涡轮RBP Right Bottom Plug 右下部插头RC Repetitive Chime 重复性谐音RCC Remote Charge Converter 远距离充气接头RCCB Remote Control Circuit Breaker 遥控跳开关RCDR Recorder 记录器RCL Recall 恢复，重现RCPT Receptacle 插座RCPTN Reception 接收RCVR Receiver 接收机RECIRC Recirculation, Recirculation 再循环RECT Rectifier 整流器RED Reduction 减少REF Reference 基准，参考REFUEL Refueling 加油REG Regulator 调节器REL Release 释放，松开RES Resistance 电阻RET Return 回，回到REV Reverse 反，倒REV Revise, Revision 修订RF Radio Frequency 射频RH Right Hand 右侧RLA Reverser Lever Angle 反推手柄角度RLS Remote Light Sensor 外界光线传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器RMP Radio Management Panel 无线电管理面板RNG Range 距离，范围RNP Reduced (Required) Navigation Performance 减少的（要求的）导航性能ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RPLNT Repellent 防水的RPM Revolution per Minute 转/分钟RQRD Required 要求的，需要的RST Reset 复位RSV Reserve 储备RSVR Reservoir （液压）油箱RTE Route 航路RTN Return 返回RTP Right Top Plug 右上部插头RTS Retune to Seat 返回座位RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary Variable Differential Transducer 旋转可变差动传感器RVR Runway Visual Range 跑道视距RVSM Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum 减小最低垂直分层RWY Runway 跑道S South 南S/C Step Climb 阶梯爬升S/D Step Descent 阶梯下降SAF Safety 安全SAT Static Air Temperature 大气静温SB Service Bulletin 服务通告SC Single Chime 单谐音SD System Display 系统显示SDAC System Data Acquisition Concentrator 系统数据采集集中器SDCU Smoke Detection Control Unit 烟雾探测控制组件SDN System Description Note 系统说明注解SEB Seat Electronic Box 座椅电子盒SEC Secondary 辅助的，次要的SEC Spoiler Elevator Computer 扰流板升降舵计算机SEL Select, Selected, Selector, Selection 选择，预选的，选择器SELCAL Selective Calling System 选择呼叫系统SFCC Slat Flap Control Computer 襟缝翼控制计算机SFCS Slat Flap Control System 襟缝翼控制系统SH ABS Shock Absorber 减震支柱SHED Shedding 卸载SHT Short 短，短路SIC System Isolation Contactor 系统隔离接触器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港SIG Signal 信号SLT Slat 缝翼SMK Smoke 烟雾SN Serial Number 序号SOL Solenoid 电磁阀，电磁线圈SOV Shut-Off Valve 关断活门SPD Speed 速度SPEC Specification 规范SPKR Speaker 扬声器SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPLY Supply 供给，提供SQ Squelch 静噪SRU Shop Replaceable Unit 车间可更换组件SSB Single Side Band 单边带SSEC Static Source Error Correction 静压源误差修正SSM Sign Status Matrix 符号状态矩阵SSTU Side Stick Transducer Unit 侧杆传感组件STA Station 台，站，站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路STAT Static 静的STAT INV Static Inverter 静变流机STBY Standby 备用的，备份的STD Standard 标准STGR Stringer 桁条STRG Steering 转弯STS Status 状态SVCE Service 勤务，服务SW Switch 电门，开关SWTG Switching 转换SYNTHR Synthesizer 合成器SYS System 系统T True, Turn 真的，转T/C Top of Climb 爬升顶点T/D Top of Descent 下降顶点T/R Thrust Reverser 反推装置T-P Turn Point 转弯点TA Traffic Advisory 交通提示TACT Tactical 策略上的TAS True Airspeed 真空速TAT Total Air Temperature 大气总温TBC To Be Confirmed 待证实TBD To Be Determined 待定TCAS Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System 防撞系统TCC Turbine Case Cooling 涡轮机匣冷却TDD Technical Design Directive 技术设计指令TE Trailing Edge 后缘TEC Turbine Exhaust Case 涡轮排气机匣TEMP Temperature 温度TGT Target 目标THR Thrust 推力THRM Thermal 热的，热力的THS Trimmable Horizontal Stabilizer 可配平的水平安定面TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature 涡轮进口温度TK Tank 油箱TKE Track Angle Error 航迹角误差TLA Throttle Lever Angle 油门杆角度TLT Temperature Limitation Thermostat 温度限制调节器TLU Travel Limitation Unit 行程限制器TMR Timer 定时器TO Takeoff 起飞TOGA Take-Off - Go-Around 起飞/复飞TOGW Takeoff Gross Weight 起飞全重TOT Total 总的，全部TOW Take-Off Weight 起飞重量TPIC Tire Pressure Indicating Computer 轮胎压力指示计算机TPIS Tire Pressure Indicating System 轮胎压力指示系统TR Transformer Rectifier 变压整流器TRA Throttle Resolver Angle 油门解算器角度TRANS Transition 过渡TRDV Thrust Reverser Directional Valve 反推方向性活门TRF Turbine Rear Frame 涡轮后框TRIG Trigger 触发TRK Track (angle) 航迹（角）TROPO Tropopause 对流层顶TRPV Thrust Reverser Pressurizing Valve 反推增压活门TRU Transformer Rectifier Unit 变压整流器TRV Travel 行程TSM Trouble Shooting Manual 排故手册TTG Time to Go 待飞时间TTL Transistor Transistor Logic 晶体管晶体管逻辑门电路TTS Trim Tank System 平衡油箱系统TURB Turbulent, Turbulence 紊乱的，紊流UF Underfrequency 欠频UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高频UNLK Unlock 松锁UNLKD Unlocked, Unlocking 已松锁的，松锁UPR Upper 上，上面的U.S GAL. U.S Gallon 美加仑UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时UV Under Voltage 欠压V Volt 伏特V/S Vertical Speed 垂直速度Vc Calibrated Airspeed 校准（计算）空速VAC Voltage Alternating Current 交流电压VAR Variable, Variation 可变的VBV Variable Bleed Valve 可变放气活门VBV Variable Bypass Valve 可变旁通活门VC Ventilation Controller 通风控制器VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator 压控振荡器VCU Video Control Unit 视频控制组件VDC Voltage Direct Current 直流电压VDEV Vertical Deviation 垂直偏离VEL Velocity 速度VENT Ventilation 通风VERT Vertical 垂直的VFE Maximum Flap Extended Speed 最大襟翼伸出速度VFTO Final Takeoff Speed 最终起飞速度VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频VHV Very High Voltage 甚高压VIB Vibration 振动VLE Maximum Landing Gear Extended Speed 最大起落架放下使用速度VLO Maximum Landing Gear Operating Speed 最大起落架使用速度（起落架可为放下或收起）VLS Lower Selectable Speed 较低可选速度VM Voltmeter 电压表VMAX Maximum Allowable Airspeed 最大允许空速VMCA Minimum Flight Control Speed 空中最小控制速度VMCG Minimum Ground Control Speed 地面最小控制速度VMO Maximum Operating Speed 最大使用速度VOR VHF Omnidirectional Range 甚高频全向信标VOR.D VOR-DME 甚高频全向信标-测距机VR Rotation Speed 抬前轮速度VREF Landing Reference Speed 着陆基准速度VRMS Volt Root Mean Square 电压平方根VSC Vacuum System Controller 真空系统控制器VSCF Variable Speed Constant Frequency 变速恒频VSI Vertical Speed Indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable Stator Vane 可变定子叶片VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio 电压驻波比V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度W Weight 重量W White 白（色）WARN Warning 警告WBC Weight & Balance Computer 重量和平衡计算机WBS Weight and Balance System 重量和平衡系统WD Warning Display 警告显示WGD Windsheild Guidance Display 风挡指引指示WHC Window Heat Computer 风挡加温计算机WHL Wheel 机轮WIPCU Water Ice Protection Control Unit 防止水结冰控制组件WPT Waypoint 航路点WTB Wing Tip Brake 翼尖刹车WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达X BLEED Cross Bleed 交叉引气X FEED Crossfeed 交输X-TALK Cross-Talk 交叉对话。
民航专业词汇缩写
Remote Communication Air/Ground
摇控空/地通信
RCAGL
Romote Communication Air/Ground Facility Long Range
远程摇控空/地通信设备
RCC
Rescue Coordination Center
援救协调中心
RCCB
Romote Control Circuit Breaker
参阅我方信件
REMO
Removal
拆卸
REMT
Reference My Telegram(Telex)
爬升率表
RC
Red Cross
红十字会
R/C
Rate Of Climb
爬升率
R/C
Ratio Changers
比率变换器
R/C
Rate Of Change
变化率
RCA
Reach Cruising Altitude
到达巡航高度
RCA
Radio Corporation of America
美国无线电公司
Register
注册,登记
REG
Regulator
调节器
REGBAG
Registered Baggage
已交运的行李
REGD
Registered
已注册的,已登记的
REGULR
Regular
日常的,正规的,定期的
REGN
Registration
注册,登记
REGN
Regulation
规则,规定
GRGT
Regiment
致冷
RFFLD
Reflect
飞机专业英文全缩写
名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
民航专业缩写与数字读法ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制 AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务 AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度 ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务 ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域 CTR——Control zone 管制区域〔权〕DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备〔测距仪〕IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规那么1ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施 INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施 QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高〔跑道段〕地点大气压QNH——修正海压〔为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值〕RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表〔程序〕离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表〔程序〕进场 UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时 VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规那么VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
空管(民航)缩略语大全
空管（民航）缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全(ICAO English)A Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FACFacilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC T op of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until ad vised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
民航术语缩写及航空规章
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ADIRS Air Data/Inertial Reference System 大气资料惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data/Inertial Reference Unit 大气资料惯性基准组件AOA Angle─of─Attack 迎角APPR Approach 进近ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机恢复手册ARMD Armed 预位ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码ATA Air Transport Association of America 美国航空运输协会AVAIL Available 可用的，可实现的C/B Circuit Breaker 电路跳开关C/L Check List 检查单CDU Control and Display Unit 控制显示组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器DDRMI Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator 数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DEC Declination、Decrease 倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行资料记录器DISC Disconnect，Disconnected 脱开，脱开的ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间FADEC Full Authority Digital Engine Control 发动机全权限数字控制FAIL Failed ，Failure 失效FFS Full Flight Simulator 全动模拟机ISOL Isolation 隔离LRRA Low Range Radio Altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line Replaceable Unit 航线可更换件MSG Message 信息NAS Navy and Army Standard 海军和陆军标准N/A Not Applicable 不适用NCD No Computed Data 无计算资料OVBD Overboard 机外OVHD Overhead 头顶的OVHT Overheat 过热OVLD Overload 过载OVRD Override 超控OVSP Overspeed 超速OXY Oxygen 氧气PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平英寸PWR Power 动力，电源QAD Quick-Attach-Detach 快速装卸QFE Field Elevation Atmospheric Pressure 场压QNE Sea Level Standard Atmosphere Pressure 海平面标准气压QNH Sea Level Atmospheric Pressure 海平面气压RA Resolution Advisory 决断提示RMI Radio Magnetic Indicator 无线电磁指示器SID Standard Instrument Departure 标准仪表离港STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route 标准进港航路UTC Universal Time Coordinated 国际协调时V1 Critical Engine Failure Speed 关键发动机失效速度V2 Takeoff Safety Speed 起飞安全速度V3 Flap Retraction Speed 襟翼收起速度V4 Slat Retraction Speed 缝翼收起速度WPT Waypoint 航路点WXR Weather Radar 气象雷达XPDR Transponder 应答机A/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子C/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭F/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的G/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重H/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输N/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气P/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量R/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置W/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达X-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器民航规章中国民航局-法律规章-民航规章民航规章分类快捷通道行政程序规则（1-20部）航空器（21-59部）航空人员（60-70部）空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）委任代表规则（-189部）航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）航空基金（251-270部）航空运输规则（271-325部）航空保安（326-355部）科技和计量标准（356-390部）航空器搜寻援救和事故调查（391-400部）行政程序规则（1-20部）部号局令号标题备注CCAR-11LR-R1 民航总局第45号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定失效CCAR-11LR-R2 民航总局第185号令中国民用航空总局规章制定程序规定有效CCAR-12LR 民航总局第40号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定失效CCAR-12LR-R1 民航总局第187号令中国民用航空总局职能部门规性文件制定程序规定有效CCAR-13 民航总局第163号令民用航空行政检查工作规则有效CCAR-14-R1 民航总局第116号令民用航空行政处罚实施办法有效CCAR-15 民航总局第161号令民用航空行政可工作规则有效CCAR-17 民航总局第157号令民航行政机关行政赔偿办法有效CCAR-18-R1 民航总局第114号令中国民用航空监察员规定失效CCAR-18R2 民航总局第144号令中国民用航空监察员规定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第117号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19-I 民航总局第147号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-19 民航总局第162号令民航总局行政复议办法有效CCAR-19-II 民航总局第186号令中国民用航空总局关于废止部分民用航空规章和规章性文件的决定有效CCAR-20LR 民航总局第60号令关于修订和废止部分民用航空规章的决定有效航空器（21-59部）CCAR-21-R2 民航总局第80号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-21-R3 民航总局第183号令民用航空产品和零部件合格审定规定有效CCAR-23-R3 民航总局第132号令正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定有效CCAR-25-R2 民航总局运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-25-R3 民航总局第100号令运输类飞机适航标准有效CCAR-27-R1 民航总局第112号令正常类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-29-R1 民航总局第113号令运输类旋翼航空器适航规定有效CCAR-31 民航总局第181号令载人自由气球适航规定有效CCAR-33-R1 民航总局第109号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空发动机适航标准》的决定有效CCAR-34 民航总局第108号令涡轮发动机飞机燃油排泄和排气排出物规定有效CCAR-36 民航总局第107号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-36-R1 民航总局第182号令航空器型号和适航合格审定噪声规定有效CCAR-37AA 民航总局第24号令民用航空材料、零部件和机载设备技术标准规定有效CCAR-39AA 民航总局第8号令民用航空器适航指令规定有效CCAR-43 民航总局第159号令维修和改装一般规则有效CCAR-45-R1 民航总局第76号令民用航空器国籍登记规定有效CCAR-49 民航总局第87号令中华人民国民用航空器权利登记条例实施办法有效CCAR-53 民航总局第131号令民用航空用化学产品适航规定有效航空人员（60-70部）CCAR-55 民航总局第145号令民用航空油料适航规定有效CCAR-60 民航总局第141号令飞行模拟设备的鉴定和使用规则有效CCAR-60FS-R1 民航总局第33号令雇用外籍飞行人员从事公共航空运输飞行的暂行规定失效CCAR-61-R1 民航总局第115号令民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则有效CCAR-61-R2 民航总局第137号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则》的决定有效CCAR-63FS 民航总局第52号令民用航空器领航员、飞行机械员、飞行通信员合格审定规则有效CCAR-65TM-TV 民航总局第106号令民用航空航行情报人员岗位培训管理规定有效CCAR-65FS-R1 民航总局第136号令民用航空签派员执照管理规则有效CCAR-65TM-III-R2 民航总局第118号令民用航空航行情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-II-R2 民航总局第171号令民用航空气象人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-I-R2 民航总局第175号令民用航空电信人员执照管理规则失效CCAR-65TM-Ⅲ-R3 民航总局第169号令民用航空情报员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66-R1 民航总局第153号令民用航空器维修人员执照管理规则有效CCAR-66TM-I-R2 民航总局第82号令中国民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-66TM-Ι-R3 民航总局第168号令民用航空空中交通管制员执照管理规则失效CCAR-67FS 民航总局第101号令中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则有效CCAR-67FS-R1 民航总局第125号令中国民用航空总局关于修订〈中国民用航空人员医学标准和体检合格证管理规则〉的决定有效CCAR-68SB 民航总局第72号令航空安全员管理规定失效CCAR-69 民航总局第184号令航空安全员合格审定规则有效CCAR-70TM 民航总局第79号令中国民用航空空中交通管制岗位培训管理规则有效空域、导航设施、空中交通规则和一般运行规则（71-120部）CCAR-71 民航总局第122号令民用航空使用空域办法有效CCAR-73 民航总局第166号令民用航空预先飞行计划管理办法有效CCAR-85 民航总局第172号令民用航空空中交通管理设备开放、运行管理规则有效CCAR-87 民航总局第111号令民用航空空中交通通信导航监视设备使用可管理办法有效CCAR-91FS-Ⅱ民航总局第57号令中国民用航空仪表着陆系统Ⅱ类运行规定有效CCAR-91FS 民航总局第120号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R1 民航总局第177号令一般运行和飞行规则失效CCAR-91-R2 民航总局第188号令一般运行和飞行规则有效CCAR-93TM-R2 民航总局第86号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R3 民航总局第99号令中国民用航空空中交通管理规则有效CCAR-93TM-R4 民航总局第190号令关于修订《中国民用航空空中交通管理规则》的决定有效CCAR-94FS-Ⅲ民航总局第67号令民用直升机海上平台运行规定失效CCAR-97FS-R1 民航总局第98号令航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定有效CCAR-97FS-R2 民航总局第119号令中国民用航空总局关于修订《航空器机场运行最低标准的制定与实施规定》的决定有效CCAR-98TM 民航总局第123号令平行跑道同时仪表运行管理规定有效CCAR-115TM 民航总局第5号令中国民用航空通信导航雷达工作规则有效CCAR-116 民航总局第158号令民用航空气象探测环境管理办法失效CCAR-117TM 民航总局第6号令中国民用航空气象工作规则失效CCAR-117-R1 民航总局第146号令中国民用航空气象工作规则有效CCAR-118TM 民航总局第7号令中国民用航空无线电管理规定有效CCAR-119TR 民航总局第14号令外国民用航空运输不定期飞行管理细则失效CCAR-119TR-R1 民航总局第167号令外国航空运输企业不定期飞行经营可细则（附英文译稿）有效CCAR-147 民航总局第154号令民用航空器维修培训机构合格审定规定有效民用航空企业合格审定及运输（121-139部）CCAR-121-R2 民航总局第140号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则失效CCAR-121-R4 民航局第195号令大型飞机公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-129 民航总局第127号令外国公共航空运输承运人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR- 民航总局第151号令小型航空器商业运输运营人运行合格审定规则有效CCAR-135TR-R2 民航总局第133号令通用航空经营可管理规定失效CCAR-135TR-R3 民航总局第176号令通用航空经营可管理规定有效CCAR-137CA-R1 民航总局第19号令民航特种车辆、地面专用设备生产可证管理暂行规定失效CCAR-137CA-R2 民航总局第150号令民用机场专用设备使用管理规定有效CCAR-139CA 民航总局第81号令民用机场使用可规定失效CCAR-139SB 民航总局第85号令中国民用航空安全检查规则有效CCAR--II 民航总局第90号令民用运输机场应急救援规则有效CCAR-139CA-R1 民航总局第156号令民用机场使用可规定有效学校、非航空人员及其他单位的合格审定及运行（140-149部）CCAR-140 民航总局第191号令民用机场运行安全管理规定有效CCAR-141 民航总局第135号令民用航空器驾驶员学校合格审定规则有效CCAR-142 民航总局第128号令飞行训练中心合格审定规则有效CCAR-145-R2 民航总局第104号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定失效CCAR-145-R3 民航总局第152号令民用航空器维修单位合格审定规定有效CCAR-147SE 民航总局第63号令民用航空维修技术人员学校合格审定规定失效民用机场建设和管理（150-179部）CCAR-152CA 民航总局第34号令民用机场运营管理暂行办法失效CCAR-158 民航总局第129号令民用机场建设管理规定有效CCAR-162SB-R1 民航总局第11号令民用机场停车场建设和管理暂行规定失效CCAR-163PL 民航总局第16号令中国民用航空机场生产统计实施办法失效CCAR-163 民航总局第97号令民用机场不停航施工管理规定失效CCAR-165 民航总局第178号令民航专业工程质量监督管理规定有效CCAR-166CA-I-R1 民航总局第42号令民用机场工程设计管理规定失效CCAR-167CA-R1 民航总局第43号令民用机场工程施工可证管理规定失效CCAR-168CA-R1 民航总局第44号令民用机场工程建设监理规定失效委任代表规则（-189部）CCAR-183AA 民航总局第28号令民用航空器适航委任代表和委任单位代表的规定有效CCAR-183SE 民航总局第64号令中国民用航空计量技术委任代表和委任单位代表规定有效CCAR-183FS 民航总局第94号令民用航空飞行标准委任代表和委任单位代表管理规定有效CCAR-187TR-R1 民航总局第12号令关于航空运输服务面罚款的暂行规定失效航空保险（190-199部）综合调控规则（201-250部）CCAR-201LR 民航总局第110号令外商投资民用航空业规定有效CCAR-201 民航总局第138号令公共航空运输企业经营可规定有效CCAR-201LR-R1 民航总局第139号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定有效CCAR-201LR-R2 民航总局第174号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（二）有效CCAR-201LR-R3 民航总局第189号令《外商投资民用航空业规定》的补充规定（三）有效CCAR-206-R1 民航总局第103号令民用航空物资设备招标投标管理规定失效CCAR-209 民航总局第148号令国投资民用航空业规定（试行）有效CCAR-212 民航总局第165号令外国航空运输企业常驻代表机构审批管理办法有效CCAR-227AU-R1 民航总局第54号令中国民用航空部审计工作规定失效CCAR-229 民航总局第149号令民用航空企业机场联合重组改制管理规定有效CCAR-241-R1 民航总局第134号令中国民用航空统计管理办法有效CCAR-243 民航总局第142号令民用航空财经信息采集办法有效航空基金（251-270部）。
民航专业缩写与数字读法
ACC——Area control center or area control 区域管制AFIS——Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报业务AGL——Above ground level 地上高度AIS——Aeronautical information service 航空情报业务AMSL——Above mean sea level 平均海平面上高度ATC——Air traffic control空中交通管制ATD——Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATIS——Automatic terminal information 航空情报自动放送业务ATS——Air traffic service 航空交通业务ATZ——Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通区域CTR——Control zone 管制区域（权）DME——Distance measuring equipment 距离测定装备（测距仪）IFR——Instrument landing rule 仪表飞行规则ILS——Instrument landing system 仪表降落设施INFO——Information 信息、情报NDB——Non-directional radio beacon 无指向标记设施QFE——Atmospheric pressure 机场标高（跑道段）地点大气压QNH——修正海压（为了解在地上时的高度而产生的高度层数值）RNAV——Area navigation 区域导航SID——Standard instrument departure 标准仪表（程序）离场STAR——Standard instrument arrival 标准仪表（程序）进场UTC——Co-ordinated universal time 国际标准时VFR——Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VOR——VHF omnidirectional radio range 超短波全向无线标民航英语数字标准发音。
民航mcc专业术语
民航mcc专业术语
民航MCC（Maintenance Control Center）是民航维修控制中心的缩写，是指负责协调和监控航空公司飞机维修工作的部门。
以下是一些民航MCC专业术语：
1. AOG（Aircraft on Ground）：指飞机在地面不能飞行，需要紧急维修的情况。
2. MEL（Minimum Equipment List）：指飞机在某些设备损坏或故障的情况下，仍然可以安全飞行的最低设备清单。
3. CDL（Configuration Deviation List）：指在飞机的配置与标准配置不同的情况下，允许飞行的清单。
4. Deferred Defect（延期缺陷）：指在飞机维修过程中，发现的一些小问题可以在延期内修复的情况。
5. Work Order（工作指令）：指MCC下发的维修指令，包括维修内容、时间、地点等信息。
6. APU（Auxiliary Power Unit）：指飞机上的辅助动力装置，可以为飞机提供电力和气源。
7. C-check（大检查）：指飞机的全面检查，通常需要停飞数天甚至数周。
8. Line Maintenance（线维修）：指对飞机进行日常维护和小修的工作，通常在飞机停靠机场期间进行。
9. Engine Run-Up（发动机试车）：指在飞机维修完毕后，进行发动机试车以确保其正常运转。
10. Maintenance Log（维修记录）：指飞机的维修记录，包括维修内容、时间、人员等信息，是飞机维修的重要依据。
航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表
航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表航空专用名词缩略语、常用词语中英文对照表AVIATION GLOSSARY AA&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A/C Aircraft 飞机AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System 飞机通信寻址和报告系统ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ARINC通信寻址和报告系统ACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for Telecommunication Services 航空电信服务协调委员会ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga- tion/Surveillance system 先进的通信导航监视系统ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统,B类服务ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC数据链运行中心ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采用FANS-I 机载设备和地面自动化系统组合提供的ADS能力ADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF 数据链的自动化相关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)自动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS前端处理系统AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio Coordinating Council 宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会AGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF子网AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS系统结构模块）AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划AIRCOM digital air/ground communications services provided by SITA 由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可A/L Autoland 自动着陆AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing lights 顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude 高度ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service Panel（国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC网络层规程ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group 亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机APC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aeronautical Quadrature Phase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控AR Arrival Route 到达航路ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation in Africa and Madagascar 非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System 先进场面活动引导和控制系统ASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASPP （ICAO）Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) System Planning for Data Interchange Panel (国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol RadarInformation ExchangeASTA Airport Surface Traffic Automation 机场场面交通自动化A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCComm Air Traffic Control Communications System(Hardware & Software) 空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件) ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control T ower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical T elecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator T ower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC） Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment 设施和设备F,E&D Facilities, Engineering, and Development 设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration (美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center (美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix 最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems （国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II) Special Committee for the Monitor- ing and Co-ordination of Develop- ment and Transition Planning for the Future Air Navigation System 未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment 最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document 设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center 飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission 联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer 飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit 飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout 飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation 故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output 飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex 频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access 频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor 飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System 飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder 飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept 未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction 前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer 飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee 联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection 飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center 飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out 先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office 飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region 飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services 飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service 自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level 飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection 前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation 调频FMC Flight Management Computer 飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System 飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System 频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group 频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit 飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit 流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability 全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit 性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle 航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data 飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar 军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency 频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan 联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement 功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System 飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System 飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer 飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station 飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network 联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test 功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error 飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year 财政年度; 会计年度GGA General Aviation 通用航空GA Ground annta 地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft 网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System 通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique 陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office (联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area 静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System 地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach 地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor 地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position 位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision 精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary 静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit 相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station 地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment 政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz 千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast 全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel 全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B 地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit 地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System 地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System 全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material 指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control 地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间GNAS General NAS 综合国家空域系统GND Ground 地GNE Gross Navigational Error 总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver 全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel 国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit 全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite 静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service 服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile 政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile 政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path 下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point 下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint 滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input 通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System 近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group 加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station 地面基准站GRS80 Geodetic-Reference System－80 大地基准系统－80GS(G/S) Glide Slope 下滑坡度GS Ground Speed 地速GSA General Services Administration 综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory 综合保障实验室GSM Global System （or Mobile） Communication 全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service 图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon 归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network 高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown 高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface 人机接口HDD Head Down Display 下视显示器HDG Heading 航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit 高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz) 高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link 高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna 高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields 高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service 飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface 人机接口HPA high power amplifier 高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error 水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator 水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display 平视显示仪HUI Head up Display。
航空专业术语缩写单词
飞机维护任务指导支持
系统
Aircraft Mainterance Task Oriented Support System
ANT
天线
Antenna
AOA
缚着角（迎角）
Angle Of Attack
AOG
停机坪
Airctaft on Ground
AP
自动驾驶
辅助动力
Autopilot
Auxiliary Power
DDM
调幅度差
Difference in Depth of Modulation
DEG
度
Degree
DES
下降
Descend
DEV
偏差
Deviation
DG
方位陀螺
Directional Gyro
DH
决断高度
Decision Height
DIR
直接
Direct
DISC
断开
Disconnect
DIST
Attitude Heading System
AID
飞机接口差异
飞机安装延迟
Aircraft Interface Discrepancy
Aireraft Installation Delay
AIL
副翼
Aileron
AIS
音频合成系统
Audio Ontegrating System
ALT
高度
Altitude
ATS
空气涡轮起动机
Air Turbine Starter
ATT
姿态
Attitude
AUT
自动调谐
Automatic or Autotne
民航英文缩写专业解析
民航英文缩写专业解析名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及ATIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H）Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile （法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
基本航空术语英语缩写译中
英文缩写译中：UCA V 无人驾驶作战飞机A TT 先进战区运输机LOCAAS 低成本自动攻击系统CDA概念验证飞行器STOVL 短距起飞/垂直降落PIDS 整和投射载台的发射架MRP 模组化侦察荚舱IRLS 红外直线扫描器INS 惯性导航系统HOTAS 单手操控与油门控制HMD 头盔显示器JHMCS 联合头盔标示系统ECM电子对抗ILS 着陆导航系统GPS 全球定位系统IFF 敌我识别Fox 1: 半主动雷达诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 2: 红外诱导导弹发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Fox 3：主动雷达诱导淡淡发射时提醒友军战机注意的代号Break: 提醒同机战友或友机进行急速转向脱离的代号RTB: (Return To Base) 返回基地V ector: 机首方位的表示，以正北为0/360度，角度向右递增，90度即为正东PAN PAN PAN: 国际紧急无线电通讯信号，表示飞机遇到紧急状况，不至于遇难，但已处于需要警戒的状态AB 驻外空军基地AFB 国内空军基地BARCAP 战区封锁CSAR 战区搜索和营救CAS 近空支援C3I 战场管理的基本元素FEBA战区前沿FOB 战区基地LZ 临时着陆区OTH 经过伪装地面的目标RAM 吸波材料Strike package混编攻击机群AWACS 机载预警与控制系统BDA轰炸效果评估AA防空炮AAM 空对空导弹AGM 空对地导弹AIM 空中拦截导弹JDAM 联合攻击武器LGB 激光制导炸弹UGB 核炸弹RET 延迟炸弹SAM 地面对空导弹ASRAAM 先进短程空对空导弹AMRAAM 先进中距空对空导弹AMLAAM 先进远程空对空导弹HARM 高速反辐射导弹ACM 空战机动BFM 基础空战机动Fur ball 多机近距缠斗Jinking 规避AoA攻角：机翼与气流间夹角ASL水平高度AGL距地高度Airspeed空速IAS指示空速（表速）Mach马赫数Nautical mile海里Angels千英尺KIAS海里/小时Kts节/小时MSA最小安全高度TAS真实空速Vc接近速度Vne速度上限Vmax最大速度V ertical velocity垂直速度Wingman僚机V ector航向Bearing相对方向角Heading飞行方向角G过载Blackout黑视Redout红视BVR超视距Engage有效射程WVR可视范围内Pitch斜度NOE突防飞行Bank倾斜转向Bingo归航燃料量Afterburner加力燃烧室Buster加力燃烧室的俗称Cans加力燃烧室的俗称Dry thrust净推力Full grunt全加力Military power全加力Scramble急速起飞Taxi滑跑Tracers机炮轨迹Six快速的转到对方身后（6点方向）Callsign特殊飞行员的代名Bandit敌机Contrails凝结尾迹Flaperons襟副翼Flaps襟翼Fly-by-wire电传操作HUD平视显示器Punch out弹射的俗称Pop-up跃升Rookie新手Lock on锁定Roger受到，是NegativeSmoke in the air来袭导弹Slick（指飞机）没有挂可减小机动性，增加雷达反射截面的外部装备Stall机翼上表面的气流分离Strip脱离编队Death dot瞄准具准心Chaff迷惑导弹的金属条Flare热追踪干扰弹Tally-ho!发现目标No joy未发现敌目标Turbulence飞机达到最大速度或遇到大风时发生的颤动Y aw固有不稳定状态Waterline地平仪的地平线Weapons free自由猎杀Weapons hold火力管制Steerpoint预设航行指示点Shack命中目标的内部叫法Bitchin’ Betty飞行员咒骂机载（女声发音）计算机的话Bogey未判定身份的飞机KIA（killed in action ）被击落KIT（missing in action）被判击落。
民航专业术语缩写
民航专业术语缩写A topA/C -- AircraftA/G -- Air to GroundA/H -- Altitude/HeightAAC -- Mike Monroney Aeronautical CenterAAF -- Army Air FieldAAI -- Arrival Aircraft IntervalAAP -- Advanced Automation ProgramAAR -- Airport Acceptance RateABDIS -- Automated Data Interchange System Service B ACAIS -- Air Carrier Activity Information SystemACAS -- Aircraft Collision Avoidance SystemACC -- Airports Consultants CouncilACC -- Area Control CenterACCT -- Accounting RecordsACD -- Automatic Call DistributorACDO -- Air Carrier District OfficeACF -- Area Control FacilityACFO -- Aircraft Certification Field OfficeACFT -- AircraftACI-NA -- Airports Council International - North America ACID -- Aircraft IdentificationACIP -- Airport Capital Improvement PlanACLS -- Automatic Carrier Landing SystemACLT -- Actual Landing Time CalculatedACO -- Office of Airports Compliance and Field Operations ACO -- Aircraft Certification OfficeACRP -- Airport Cooperative Research ProgramADA -- Air Defense AreaADAP -- Airport Development Aid ProgramADAS -- AWOS Data Acquisition SystemADCCP -- Advanced Data Communications Control ProcedureADDA -- Administrative DataADF -- Automatic Direction FindingADI -- Automatic De-Ice and InhibitorADIN -- AUTODIN ServiceADIZ -- Air Defense Identification ZoneADL -- Aeronautical Data-LinkADLY -- Arrival DelayADO -- Airline Dispatch OfficeADP -- Automated Data ProcessingADS -- Automatic Dependent SurveillanceADSIM -- Airfield Delay Simulation ModelADSY -- Administrative Equipment SystemsADTN -- Administrative Data Transmission NetworkADTN2000 -- Administrative Data Transmission Network 2000 ADVO -- Administrative VoiceAEG -- Aircraft Evaluation GroupAERA -- Automated En-Route Air Traffic ControlAEX -- Automated ExecutionAF -- Airway FacilitiesAFB -- Air Force BaseAFIS -- Automated Flight Inspection SystemAFP -- Area Flight PlanAFRES -- Air Force Reserve StationAFS -- Airways Facilities SectorAFSFO -- AFS Field OfficeAFSFU -- AFS Field UnitAFSOU -- AFS Field Office Unit (Standard is AFSFOU)AFSS -- Automated Flight Service StationAFTN -- Automated Fixed Telecommunications NetworkAGIS -- Airports Geographic Information SystemAGL -- Above Ground LevelAID -- Airport Information DeskAIG -- Airbus Industries GroupAIM -- Airman's Information ManualAIP -- Airport Improvement PlanAIRMET -- Airmen's Meteorological InformationAIRNET -- Airport Network Simulation ModelAIS -- Aeronautical Information ServiceAIT -- Automated Information TransferALP -- Airport Layout PlanALS -- Approach Lighting SystemALSF1 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IALSF2 -- ALS with Sequenced Flashers IIALSIP -- Approach Lighting System Improvement Plan ALTRV -- Altitude ReservationAMASS -- Airport Movement Area Safety SystemAMCC -- ACF/ARTCC Maintenance Control CenterAMOS -- Automated Meteorological Observation Station AMP -- ARINC Message Processor (OR) Airport Master Plan AMVER -- Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System ANC -- Alternate Network ConnectivityANCA -- Airport Noise and Capacity ActANG -- Air National GuardANGB -- Air National Guard BaseANMS -- Automated Network Monitoring SystemANSI -- American National Standards GroupAOA -- Air Operations AreaAP -- Acquisition PlanAPP -- ApproachAPS -- Airport Planning StandardAQAFO -- Aeronautical Quality Assurance Field Office ARAC -- Army Radar Approach Control (AAF)ARAC -- Aviation Rulemaking Advisory CommitteeARCTR -- FAA Aeronautical Center or AcademyARF -- Airport Reservation FunctionARFF -- Aircraft Rescue and Fire FightingARINC -- Aeronautical Radio, Inc.ARLNO -- Airline OfficeARO -- Airport Reservation OfficeARP -- Airport Reference PointARRA -- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 ARSA -- Airport Service Radar AreaARSR -- Air Route Surveillance RadarARTCC -- Air Route Traffic Control CenterARTS -- Automated Radar Terminal SystemASAS -- Aviation Safety Analysis SystemASC -- AUTODIN Switching CenterASCP -- Aviation System Capacity PlanASD -- Aircraft Situation DisplayASDA -- Accelerate -- Stop Distance AvailableASLAR -- Aircraft Surge Launch And RecoveryASM -- Available Seat MileASP -- Arrival Sequencing ProgramASOS -- Automatic Surface Observation SystemASQP -- Airline Service Quality PerformanceASR -- Airport Surveillance RadarASTA -- Airport Surface Traffic AutomationASV -- Airline Schedule VendorAT -- Air TrafficATA -- Air Transport Association of AmericaATAS -- Airspace and Traffic Advisory ServiceATCAA -- Air Traffic Control Assigned AirspaceAT&T -- American Telephone and TelegraphAT&T ASDC -- AT&T Agency Service Delivery Center AT&T CSA -- AT&T Customer Support AssociateATC -- Air Traffic ControlATCBI -- Air Traffic Control Beacon IndicatorATCCC -- Air Traffic Control Command CenterATCO -- Air Taxi Commercial OperatorATCRB -- Air Traffic Control Radar BeaconATCRBS -- Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System ATCSCC -- Air Traffic Control Systems Command Center ATCT -- Airport Traffic Control T owerATIS -- Automated Terminal Information Service ATISR -- ATIS RecorderATM -- Air Traffic ManagementATM -- Asynchronous Transfer ModeATMS -- Advanced Traffic Management SystemATN -- Aeronautical Telecommunications Network ATODN -- AUTODIN Terminal (FUS)ATOVN -- AUOTVON (Facility)ATOMS -- Air Traffic Operations Management System ATS -- Air Traffic ServiceATSCCP -- ATS Contingency Command PostATTIS -- AT&T Information SystemsAUTODIN -- DoD Automatic Digital NetworkAUTOVON -- DoD Automatic Voice NetworkAVON -- AUTOVON ServiceAVN -- Aviation Standards National Field Office, Oklahoma CityAWIS -- Airport Weather InformationAWOS -- Automated Weather Observation SystemAWP -- Aviation Weather ProcessorAWPG -- Aviation Weather Products GeneratorAWS -- Air Weather StationB topBANS -- BRITE Alphanumeric SystemBART -- Billing Analysis Reporting Tool (GSA software tool) BASIC -- Basic Contract Observing StationBASOP -- Military Base OperationsBCA -- Benefit/Cost AnalysisBCR -- Benefit/Cost RatioBDAT -- Digitized Beacon DataBMP -- Best Management PracticesBOC -- Bell Operating Companybps -- bits per secondBRI -- Basic Rate InterfaceBRITE -- Bright Radar Indicator Terminal EquipmentBRL -- Building Restriction LineBUEC -- Back-- up Emergency CommunicationsBUECE -- Back-- up Emergency Communications EquipmentC topCAA -- Civil Aviation AuthorityCAA -- Clean Air ActCAB -- Civil Aeronautics BoardCARF -- Central Altitude Reservation FacilityCASFO -- Civil Aviation Security OfficeCAT -- CategoryCAT -- Clear -- Air TurbulenceCAU -- Crypto Ancillary UnitCBI -- Computer Based InstructionCCC -- Communications Command CenterCCCC -- Staff CommunicationsCCCH -- Central Computer Complex HostCC&O -- Customer Cost and ObligationCCSD -- Command Communications Service DesignatorCCS7-- NI -- Communication Channel Signal-7 -- Network Interconnect CCU -- Central Control UnitCD -- Common DigitizerCDR -- Cost Detail ReportCDT -- Controlled Departure TimeCDTI -- Cockpit Display of Traffic InformationCENTX -- Central T elephone ExchangeCEP -- Capacity Enhancement ProgramCEQ -- Council on Environmental QualityCERAP -- Center Radar Approach ControlCERAP -- Central Radar ApproachCERAP -- Combined Center/Radar Approach ControlCFC -- Central Flow ControlCFCF -- Central Flow Control FacilityCFCS -- Central Flow Control ServiceCFR -- Code of Federal RegulationsCFWP -- Central Flow Weather ProcessorCFWU -- Central Flow Weather UnitCGAS -- Coast Guard Air StationCLC -- Course Line ComputerCLIN -- Contract Line ItemCLT -- Calculated Landing TimeCM -- Commercial Service AirportCNMPS -- Canadian Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace CNS -- Consolidated NOTAM System CNSP -- Consolidated NOTAM System ProcessorCO -- Central OfficeCOE -- U.S. Army Corps of EngineersCOMCO -- Command Communications OutletCONUS -- Continental United StatesCORP -- Private Corporation other than ARINC or MITRECPE -- Customer Premise EquipmentCPMIS -- Consolidated Personnel Management Information SystemCRA -- Conflict Resolution AdvisoryCRDA -- Converging Runway Display AidCRT -- Cathode Ray TubeCSA -- Communications Service AuthorizationCSIS -- Centralized Storm Information SystemCSO -- Customer Service OfficeCSR -- Communications Service RequestCSS -- Central Site SystemC/S/S/N -- Capacity/Safety/Security/NoiseCTA -- Controlled Time of ArrivalCTA -- Control AreaCTA/FIR -- Control Area/Flight Information RegionCTAF -- Common Traffic Advisory FrequencyCTAS -- Center -- Tracon Automation SystemCTMA -- Center Traffic Management AdvisorCUPS -- Consolidated Uniform Payroll SystemCVFR -- Controlled Visual Flight RulesCVTS -- Compressed Video Transmission ServiceCW -- Continuous WaveCWSU -- Central Weather Service UnitCWY -- ClearwayD topDA -- Direct AccessDA -- Decision Altitude/Decision HeightDA -- Descent AdvisorDABBS -- DITCO Automated Bulletin Board SystemDAIR -- Direct Altitude and Identity ReadoutDAR -- Designated Agency RepresentativeDARC -- Direct Access Radar ChanneldBA -- Decibels A-weightedDBCRC -- Defense Base Closure and Realignment CommissionDBE -- Disadvantaged Business EnterpriseDBMS -- Data Base Management SystemDBRITE -- Digital Bright Radar Indicator Tower EquipmentDCA -- Defense Communications AgencyDCAA -- Dual Call, Automatic Answer DeviceDCCU -- Data Communications Control UnitDCE -- Data Communications EquipmentDDA -- Dedicated Digital AccessDDD -- Direct Distance DialingDDM -- Difference in Depth of ModulationDDS -- Digital Data ServiceDEA -- Drug Enforcement AgencyDEDS -- Data Entry and Display SystemDEIS -- Draft Environmental Impact StatementDEP -- DepartureDEWIZ -- Distance Early Warning Identification ZoneDF -- Direction FinderDFAX -- Digital FacsimileDFI -- Direction Finding IndicatorDGPS -- Differential Global Positioning Satellite (System)DH -- Decision HeightDID -- Direct Inward DialDIP -- Drop and Insert PointDIRF -- Direction FindingDITCO -- Defense Information Technology Contracting Office Agency DME -- Distance Measuring EquipmentDME/P -- Precision Distance Measuring EquipmentDMN -- Data Multiplexing NetworkDNL -- Day-- Night Equivalent Sound Level (Also called Ldn) DOD -- Direct Outward DialDoD -- Department of DefenseDOI -- Department of InteriorDOS -- Department of StateDOT -- Department of TransportationDOTS -- Dynamic Ocean Tracking SystemDOTCC -- Department of Transportation Computer Center DSCS -- Digital Satellite Compression ServiceDSUA -- Dynamic Special Use AirspaceDTS -- Dedicated Transmission ServiceDUAT -- Direct User Access TerminalDVFR -- Defense Visual Flight RulesDVFR -- Day Visual Flight RulesDVOR -- Doppler Very High Frequency Omni-- DirectionalRangeDYSIM -- Dynamic SimulatorE topE-MSAW -- En-Route Automated Minimum Safe Altitude WarningEA -- Environmental AssessmentEARTS -- En Route Automated Radar Tracking SystemECOM -- En Route CommunicationsECVFP -- Expanded Charted Visual Flight ProceduresEDCT -- Expedite Departure PathEFAS -- En Route Flight Advisory ServiceEFC -- Expect Further ClearanceEFIS -- Electronic Flight Information SystemsEIAF -- Expanded Inward Access FeaturesEIS -- Environmental Impact StatementELT -- Emergency Locator TransmitterELWRT -- ElectrowriterEMAS -- Engineered Materials Arresting SystemEMPS -- En Route Maintenance Processor SystemEMS -- Environmental Management SystemENAV -- En Route Navigational AidsEPA -- Environmental Protection AgencyEPS -- Engineered Performance StandardsEOF -- Emergency Operating FacilityEPSS -- Enhanced Packet Switched ServiceERAD -- En Route Broadband RadarESEC -- En Route Broadband Secondary RadarESP -- En Route Spacing ProgramESYS -- En Route Equipment SystemsESF -- Extended Superframe FormatETA -- Estimated Time of ArrivalETE -- Estimated Time En RouteETG -- Enhanced T arget GeneratorETMS -- Enhanced Traffic Management SystemETN -- Electronic T elecommunications NetworkEVAS -- Enhanced Vortex Advisory SystemEVCS -- Emergency Voice Communications SystemF topFAA -- Federal Aviation AdministrationF&E -- Facility and EquipmentFAAAC -- FAA Aeronautical CenterFAACIS -- FAA Communications Information SystemFAATC -- FAA Technical CenterFAC -- FacilityFAF -- Final Approach FixFAP -- Final Approach PointFAPM -- FTS2000 Associate Program ManagerFAR -- Federal Aviation RegulationFAATSAT -- FAA Telecommunications SatelliteFAST -- Final Approach Spacing ToolFAX -- Facsimile EquipmentFBO -- Fixed Base OperatorFBS -- Fall Back SwitchFCC -- Federal Communications CommissionFCLT -- Freeze Calculated Landing TimeFCOM -- FSS Radio Voice CommunicationsFCPU -- Facility Central Processing UnitFDAT -- Flight Data Entry and Printout (FDEP) and Flight Data Service FDE -- Flight Data EntryFDEP -- Flight Data Entry and PrintoutFDIO -- Flight Data Input/OutputFDIOC -- Flight Data Input/Output CenterFDIOR -- Flight Data Input/Output RemoteFDM -- Frequency Division MultiplexingFDP -- Flight Data ProcessingFED -- FederalFEIS -- Final Environmental Impact StatementFEP -- Front End ProcessorFFAC -- From FacilityFIFO -- Flight Inspection Field OfficeFIG -- Flight Inspection GroupFINO -- Flight Inspection National Field OfficeFIPS -- Federal Information Publication StandardFIR -- Flight Information RegionFIRE -- Fire StationFIRMR -- Federal Information Resource Management RegulationFL -- Flight LevelFLOWSIM -- Traffic Flow Planning SimulationFMA -- Final Monitor AidFMF -- Facility Master FileFMIS -- FTS2000 Management Information SystemFMS -- Flight management SystemFNMS -- FTS2000 Network Management SystemFOIA -- Freedom Of Information ActFONSI -- Finding of No Significant ImpactFP -- Flight PlanFRC -- Request Full Route ClearanceFSAS -- Flight Service Automation SystemFSDO -- Flight Standards District OfficeFSDPS -- Flight Service Data Processing SystemFSEP -- Facility/Service/Equipment ProfileFSP -- Flight Strip PrinterFSPD -- Freeze Speed ParameterFSS -- Flight Service StationFSSA -- Flight Service Station Automated ServiceFSTS -- Federal Secure Telephone ServiceFSYS -- Flight Service Station Equipment SystemsFTS -- Federal Telecommunications SystemFTS2000 -- Federal Telecommunications System 2000 FUS -- Functional Units or SystemsFWCS -- Flight Watch Control StationG topGA -- General AviationGAA -- General Aviation ActivityGAAA -- General Aviation Activity and AvionicsGADO -- General Aviation District OfficeGCA -- Ground Control ApproachGIS -- Geographic Information SystemGNAS -- General National Airspace SystemGNSS -- Global Navigation Satellite SystemGOES -- Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite GOESF -- GOES Feed PointGOEST -- GOES Terminal EquipmentGPRA -- Government Performance Results ActGPS -- Global Positioning SatelliteGPWS -- Ground Proximity Warning SystemGRADE -- Graphical Airspace Design EnvironmentGS -- Glide Slope IndicatorGSA -- General Services AdministrationGSE -- Ground Support EquipmentH topH -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing Beacon (NDB) HAA -- Height Above AirportHAL -- Height Above LandingHARS -- High Altitude Route SystemHAT -- Height Above TouchdownHAZMAT -- Hazardous MaterialsHCAP -- High Capacity CarriersHLDC -- High Level Data Link ControlHDME -- NDB with Distance Measuring Equipment HDQ -- FAA HeadquartersHELI -- HeliportHF -- High FrequencyHH -- NDB, 2kw or MoreHI-- EFAS -- High Altitude EFASHOV -- High Occupancy VehicleHSI -- Horizontal Situation IndicatorsHUD -- Housing and Urban DevelopmentHWAS -- Hazardous In-- Flight Weather AdvisoryHz -- HERTZI topIA -- Indirect AccessIAF -- Initial Approach FixI/AFSS -- International AFSSIAP -- Instrument Approach ProceduresIAPA -- Instrument Approach Procedures Automation IBM -- International Business MachinesIBP -- International Boundary PointIBR -- Intermediate Bit RateICAO -- International Civil Aviation OrganizationICSS -- International Communications Switching Systems IDAT -- Interfacility DataIF -- Intermediate FixIFCP -- Interfacility Communications ProcessorIFDS -- Interfacility Data SystemIFEA -- In-- Flight Emergency AssistanceIFO -- International Field OfficeIFR -- Instrument Flight RulesIFSS -- International Flight Service StationILS -- Instrument Landing SystemIM -- Inner MarkerIMC -- Instrument Meteorological ConditionsINM -- Integrated Noise ModelINS -- Inertial Navigation SystemIRMP -- Information Resources Management Plan ISDN -- Integrated Services Digital NetworkISMLS -- Interim Standard Microwave Landing System ITI -- Interactive Terminal InterfaceIVRS -- Interim Voice Response SystemIW -- Inside WiringJ top K topKbps -- Kilobits Per SecondKhz -- KilohertzKVDT -- Keyboard Video Display TerminalL topLAA -- Local Airport AdvisoryLAAS -- Low Altitude Alert SystemLABS -- Leased A B ServiceLABSC -- LABS GS-- 200 ComputerLABSR -- LABS Remote EquipmentLABSW -- LABS Switch SystemLAHSO -- Land and Hold Short OperationLAN -- Local Area NetworkLATA -- Local Access and Transport AreaLAWRS -- Limited Aviation Weather Reporting System LCF -- Local Control FacilityLCN -- Local Communications NetworkLDA -- Localizer Directional AidLDA -- Landing Directional AidLDIN -- Lead-- in LightsLEC -- Local Exchange CarrierLF -- Low FrequencyLINCS -- Leased Interfacility NAS Communications System LIS -- Logistics and Inventory SystemLLWAS -- Low Level Wind Shear Alert SystemLM/MS -- Low/Medium FrequencyLMM -- Locator Middle MarkerLMS -- LORAN Monitor SiteLOC -- LocalizerLOCID -- Location IdentifierLOI -- Letter of IntentLOM -- Compass Locator at Outer MarkerLORAN -- Long Range Aid to NavigationLPV -- Lateral Precision Performance with Vertical Guidance LRCO -- Limited Remote Communications OutletLRNAV -- Long Range NavigationLRR -- Long Range RadarM topMAA -- Maximum Authorized AltitudeMALS -- Medium Intensity Approach Lighting System MALSF -- MALS with Sequenced FlashersMALSR -- MALS with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights MAP -- Maintenance Automation ProgramMAP -- Military Airport ProgramMAP -- Missed Approach PointMAP -- Modified Access PricingMbps -- Megabits Per SecondMCA -- Minimum Crossing AltitudeMCAS -- Marine Corps Air StationMCC -- Maintenance Control CenterMCL -- Middle Compass LocaterMCS -- Maintenance and Control SystemMDA -- Minimum Descent AltitudeMDT -- Maintenance Data TerminalMEA -- Minimum En Route AltitudeMETI -- Meteorological InformationMF -- Middle FrequencyMFJ -- Modified Final JudgmentMFT -- Meter Fix Crossing Time/Slot TimeMHA -- Minimum Holding AltitudeMhg -- MegHERTZMIA -- Minimum IFR AltitudesMIDO -- Manufacturing Inspection District OfficeMIS -- Meteorological Impact StatementMISC -- MiscellaneousMISO -- Manufacturing Inspection Satellite OfficeMIT -- Miles In TrailMITRE -- Mitre CorporationMLS -- Microwave Landing SystemMM -- Middle MarkerMMC -- Maintenance Monitoring ConsoleMMS -- Maintenance Monitoring SystemMNPS -- Minimum Navigation Performance SpecificationMNPSA -- Minimum Navigation Performance Specifications Airspace MOA -- Memorandum of AgreementMOA -- Military Operations AreaMOCA -- Minimum Obstruction Clearance AltitudeMODE C -- Altitude-- Encoded Beacon ReplyMODE C -- Altitude Reporting Mode of Secondary RadarMODE S -- Mode Select Beacon SystemMOU -- Memorandum of UnderstandingMPO -- Metropolitan Planning OrganizationMPS -- Maintenance Processor Subsystem (OR) Master Plan Supplement MRA -- Minimum Reception AltitudeMRC -- Monthly Recurring ChargeMSA -- Minimum Safe AltitudeMSAW -- Minimum Safe Altitude WarningMSL -- Mean Sea LevelMSN -- Message Switching NetworkMTCS -- Modular T erminal Communications SystemMTI -- Moving Target IndicatorMUX -- MultiplexorMVA -- Minimum Vectoring AltitudeMVFR -- Marginal Visual Flight RulesN topNAAQS -- National Ambient Air Quality StandardsNADA -- NADIN ConcentratorNADIN -- National Airspace Data Interchange NetworkNADSW -- NADIN SwitchesNAILS -- National Airspace Integrated Logistics SupportNAMS -- NADIN IANAPRS -- National Airspace Performance Reporting System NAS -- National Airspace System or Naval Air StationNASDC -- National Aviation Safety DataNASP -- National Airspace System PlanNASPAC -- National Airspace System Performance Analysis Capability NATCO -- National Communications Switching Center NAVAID -- Navigation AidNAVMN -- Navigation Monitor and ControlNAWAU -- National Aviation Weather Advisory UnitNAWPF -- National Aviation Weather Processing FacilityNCAR -- National Center for Atmospheric Research; Boulder, CONCF -- National Control FacilityNCIU -- NEXRAD Communications Interface UnitNCP -- Noise Compatibility ProgramNCS -- National Communications SystemNDB -- Non-- Directional Radio Homing BeaconNDNB -- NADIN IINEM -- Noise Exposure MapNEPA -- National Environmental Policy ActNEXRAD -- Next Generation Weather RadarNFAX -- National Facsimile ServiceNFDC -- National Flight Data CenterNFIS -- NAS Facilities Information SystemNI -- Network InterfaceNICS -- National Interfacility Communications SystemNPE -- Non-primary Airport EntitlementNPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNM -- Nautical MileNMAC -- Near Mid Air CollisionNMC -- National Meteorological CenterNMCE -- Network Monitoring and Control EquipmentNMCS -- Network Monitoring and Control SystemNOAA -- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOC -- Notice Of CompletionNOTAM -- Notice to AirmenNPDES -- National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPIAS -- National Plan of Integrated Airport SystemsNRC -- Non-- Recurring ChargeNRCS -- National Radio Communications SystemsNSAP -- National Service Assurance PlanNSRCATN -- National Strategy to Reduce Congestion on America's Transportation NetworkNSSFC -- National Severe Storms Forecast CenterNSSL -- National Severe Storms Laboratory; Norman, OKNTAP -- Notices To Airmen PublicationNTP -- National Transportation PolicyNTSB -- National Transportation Safety BoardNTZ -- No Transgression ZoneNWS -- National Weather ServiceNWSR -- NWS Weather Excluding NXRDNSWRH -- NWS Regional HeadquartersNXRD -- Advanced Weather Radar SystemO topOAG -- Official Airline GuideOALT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOAW -- Off-- airway Weather StationODAL -- Omnidirectional Approach Lighting SystemODAPS -- Oceanic Display and Processing StationOEP -- Operational Evolution Plan / PartnershipOFA -- Object Free AreaOFDPS -- Offshore Flight Data Processing SystemOFT -- Outer Fix TimeOFZ -- Obstacle Free ZoneOM -- Outer MarkerOMB -- Office of Management and BudgetONER -- Oceanic Navigational Error ReportOPLT -- Operational Acceptable Level of TrafficOPSW -- Operational SwitchOPX -- Off Premises ExchangeORD -- Operational Readiness DemonstrationOTR -- Oceanic Transition RouteOTS -- Organized Track SystemP topPABX -- Private Automated Branch ExchangePAD -- Packet Assembler/DisassemblerPAM -- Peripheral Adapter ModulePAPI -- Precision Approach Path IndicatorPAR -- Precision Approach RadarPAR -- Preferential Arrival RoutePATWAS -- Pilots Automatic Telephone Weather Answering ServicePBCT -- Proposed Boundary Crossing TimePBRF -- Pilot BriefingPBX -- Private Branch ExchangePCA -- Positive Control AirspacePCM -- Pulse Code ModulationPDAR -- Preferential Arrival And Departure RoutePDC -- Pre-- Departure ClearancePDC -- Program Designator CodePDR -- Preferential Departure RoutePDN -- Public Data NetworkPFC -- Passenger Facility ChargePGP -- Planning Grant ProgramPIC -- Principal Interexchange CarrierPIDP -- Programmable Indicator Data ProcessorPIREP -- Pilot Weather ReportPMS -- Program Management SystemPOLIC -- Police StationPOP -- Point Of PresencePOT -- Point Of TerminationPPIMS -- Personal Property Information Management SystemPR -- Primary Commercial Service AirportPRI -- Primary Rate InterfacePRM -- Precision Runway MonitorPSDN -- Public Switched Data NetworkPSN -- Packet Switched NetworkPSS -- Packet Switched ServicePSTN -- Public Switched Telephone NetworkPTC -- Presumed-to-ConformPUB -- PublicationPUP -- Principal User ProcessorPVC -- Permanent Virtual CircuitPVD -- Plan View DisplayQ topR topRAIL -- Runway Alignment Indicator LightsRAPCO -- Radar Approach Control (USAF)RAPCON -- Radar Approach Control (FAA)RATCC -- Radar Air Traffic Control CenterRATCF -- Radar Air Traffic Control Facility (USN)RBC -- Rotating Beam CeilometerRBDPE -- Radar Beacon Data Processing Equipment RBSS -- Radar Bomb Scoring SquadronRCAG -- Remote Communications Air/GroundRCC -- Rescue Coordination CenterRCF -- Remote Communication FacilityRCCC -- Regional Communications Control Centers RCIU -- Remote Control Interface UnitRCL -- Radio Communications LinkRCLR -- RCL RepeaterRCLT -- RCL TerminalRCO -- Remote Communications OutletRCU -- Remote Control UnitRDAT -- Digitized Radar DataRDP -- Radar Data ProcessingRDSIM -- Runway Delay Simulation ModelREIL -- Runway End Identification LightsRF -- Radio FrequencyRL -- General Aviation Reliever AirportRMCC -- Remote Monitor Control CenterRMCF -- Remote Monitor Control FacilityRML -- Radio Microwave LinkRMLR -- RML RepeaterRMLT -- RML TerminalRMM -- Remote Maintenance MonitoringRMMS -- Remote Maintenance Monitoring System RMS --Remote Monitoring SubsystemRMSC -- Remote Monitoring Subsystem Concentrator RNAV -- Area NavigationRNP -- Required Navigation PerformanceROD -- Record of DecisionROSA -- Report of Service ActivityROT -- Runway Occupancy TimeRP -- Restoration PriorityRPC -- Restoration Priority CodeRPG -- Radar Processing GroupRPZ -- Runway Protection ZoneRRH -- Remote Reading HygrothermometerRRHS -- Remote Reading HydrometerRRWDS -- Remote Radar Weather DisplayRRWSS -- RWDS Sensor SiteRSA -- Runway Safety AreaRSAT -- Runway Safety Action TeamRSS -- Remote Speaking SystemRT -- Remote TransmitterRT & BTL -- Radar Tracking And Beacon Tracking LevelRTAD -- Remote T ower Alphanumerics DisplayRTCA -- Radio Technical Commission for AeronauticsRTP -- Regional Transportation PlanRTR -- Remote Transmitter/ReceiverRTRD -- Remote T ower Radar DisplayRVR -- Runway Visual RangeRW -- RunwayRWDS -- Same as RRWDSRWP -- Real-time Weather ProcessorS top。
航空专业术语缩写英汉
航空专业术语缩写英汉AVIATION GLOSSARY A－E--ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic)Terminal Information Service自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network航空电信网ATNP（ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP（ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel（国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter方位台BBARO Barometric气压BAZ Back Azimuth后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate误码率BIT Built-In-Test机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol面向位的协议BPS bits per second每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications备用紧急通信C通信C-Band Approx.5,000MHz C波段C/A(CA)Code Course Acquisition Code粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio信噪比CA Conflict Alert冲突告警CA GPS Course-Acquisition Code粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration,Civil Aeronautical Authority,Civil Aviation Authority民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation)(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategoryⅠ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategoryⅡ二类仪表着陆CATⅢa CategoryⅢa三类a级仪表着陆CATⅢb CategoryⅢb三类b级仪表着陆CATⅢc CategoryⅢc三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between4000and8000MHz4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm联接确认CCA Continental Control Area大陆管制区CCC蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone ConsultativeCommittee国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring放行高度保持监视CLB Climb爬升CLK Clock时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer中央维护计算机CMD Command命令CMS Cabin Management System机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation,Surveillance/AirTraffic Management通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/Meteorology/Operations通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication通信COMP Compressor压缩器COMSEC Communications Security通信保安CON Continuous连续CONUS Continental,Contiguous,or Conterminous United States美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access(datalink protocol)载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/Surveillance Operational Implementation Team通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival计算到达时间CTA Control Area管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station控制跟踪站CU Control Unit控制单元C§W Control and Warning控制和告警CW Carrier Wave载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height)决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft(Air)Route Planning Study动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance离场放行许可DC Direct Current直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准DF Direction Finder测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height决断高度DIP Diplexer双工器DL Data Link数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA 数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense(美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation(美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility数据检测设备DTG待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter仰角台ELOD En route sector Load航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute（日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency环境保护署ER Error误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power有效幅射功率ES End System终端系统ESA European Space Agency欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program航路间隔计划EST Estimated message预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局)EVS Enhanced Vision System增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service航路气象咨询服务FF&E Facilities and Equipment设施和设备F,E&D Facilities,Engineering,and Development设施、工程和开发FAA Federal Aviation Administration(美国)联邦航空局FAATC FAA Technical Center(美国)联邦航空局技术中心FAF Final Approach Fix最终进近坐标FANS ICAO Future Air Navigation Systems（国际民航组织）未来航行系统FANS Special Committee on Future Air Navigation Systems 未来航行系统特别委员会FANS(Phase II)Special Committee for the Monitor-ing and Co-ordination of Develop-ment and Transition Planningfor the Future Air Navigation System未来航行系统监督、协调发展与过渡规划专门委员会FAR Federal Aviation Regulation联邦航空条例FAS Final Approach Segment最后进近段FASID Facilities And Services Implementation Document设施和服务实施文件FCC Flight Communication Center飞行通信中心FCC Federal Communication Commission联邦通信委员会FCC Flight Control Computer飞行控制计算机FDAU Flight Data Acquisition Unit飞行数据收集单元FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布数据接口FDEP Flight Data Entry and Printout飞行数据输入和输出FDI Fault Detection and Isolation故障检测和隔离FDIO Flight Data Input/Output飞行数据输入/输出FDM Frequency Division Multiplex频分复用FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access频分多址FDP Flight Data Processor飞行数据处理器FDPS Flight Data Processing System飞行数据处理系统FDR Flight Data Recorder飞行数据记录仪FEATS Future European ATS System Concept未来欧洲空中交通服务系统方案FEATS ICAO Future European Air Traffic Management System 国际民航组织未来欧洲空中交通管理系统FEC Forward Error Correction前向纠错FGC Flight Guidance Computer飞行引导计算机FGCC Federal Geodetic Control Committee联邦大地测量管理委员会FI Flight Inspection飞机校验FIC Flight Information Center飞行信息中心FIFO First In-First Out先入先出FIFO Flight Inspection Field Office飞行检查现场办事处FIR Flight Information Region飞行情报区FIS Flight Information Services飞行情报服务FISA Automatic Flight Information Service自动飞行信息服务FL Flight Level飞行高度层FLIR Forward Looking Infra-red Detection前视红外线探测FM Frequency Modulation调频FMC Flight Management Computer飞行管理计算机FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式效果分析FMS Flight Management System飞行管理系统FMS Frequency Management System频率管理系统FMSG Frequency Management Study Group频率管理研究组FMU Flight Management Unit飞行管理组件FMU Flow Management Unit流量管理单元FOC Full Operation Capability全运行能力FOM Figure of Merit性能指数FPA Flight Path Angle航迹倾角FPD Flight Plan Data飞行计划数据FPS Military Primary Radar军用一次雷达FREQ Frequency频率FRP Federal Radio navigation Plan联邦无线电导航计划（美国）FS Functional Statement功能描述FSAS Flight Service Automation System飞行服务自动化系统FSDPS Flight Service Data Processing System飞行服务数据处理系统FSK Frequency Shift Keying频移键控FSP Flight Strip Printer飞行进程单打印机FSS Flight Service Station飞行服务站FSTN Federal Security Telephone Network联邦政府保安电话网络FT Functional Test功能测试FTE Flight Technical Error飞行技术误差FY Fiscal Year财政年度;会计年度GGA General Aviation通用航空GA Ground annta地面天线Gatelink Datalink for packed aircraft网关数据链路GADS Generic Aircraft Display System通用航空器显示系统GAIT Ground-based Augmentation and Integrity Technique陆基增强和完好性技术GAO Government Accounting Office(联邦)政府会计署GBA Geostationary broadcast area静止卫星广播区域GCAS Ground Collision Avoidance System地面防撞系统GCS Ground Controlled Approach地面控制系统GDLP Ground Data Link Processor地面数据链处理器GDOP Geometic Dilution of Position位置几何扩散因子GDOP Geometry Dilution of Precision精度几何扩散因子GEO Geostationary静地的GEO Geostationary Earth Orbit相对地球静止轨道静止卫星GES Ground Earth Station地面地球站GFE Government-Furnished Equipment政府提供的设备GHz Giga hertz千兆赫兹GIB GNSS integrity broadcast全球导航卫星系统完好性数据广播GIC GNSS Integrity Channel全球卫星导航系统完好性通道GICB Ground-initiated Comm-B地面启动的B类通信GIRU Ground Interrogator Receiver Unit地面应答机接收单元GIS Geographical Information System地理信息系统GLONASS Global Orbit Navigation Satellite System全球轨道导航卫星系统(俄罗斯)GLS GPS Landing System GPS着陆系统GM Guidance Material指导材料GMC Ground Movement Control地面活动管制GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间GNAS General NAS综合国家空域系统GND Ground地GNE Gross Navigational Error总导航误差GNR Global Navigation Receiver全球导航接收机GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System全球导航卫星系统GNSSP ICAO Global Navigation Satellite Systems Panel国际民航组织全球卫星导航系统专家组GPSSU Global Positioning System Sensor Unit全球定位系统（GPS）传感器组件GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite静地运行环境卫星GOS Grade of Service服务等级GOSEP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile政府开放系统互联结构GOSIP Government Open systems Implementation Profile政府开放系统实施结构GP Glide-Path下滑道GPIP Glide-Path Intercept Point下滑道截获点GPIWP Glide Path Intercept Waypoint滑行道切入点GPO/GPI General Purpose Output/General Purpose Input通用输出/通用输入GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPWS Ground Proximity Warming System近地告警系统GREPECAS Caribean/South American Planning and Implementation Regional Group加勒比/南美洲计划和实施区域小组GRS Ground-Reference Station地面基准站GRS80Geodetic-Reference System－80大地基准系统－80GS(G/S)Glide Slope下滑坡度GS Ground Speed地速GSA General Services Administration综合服务管理局(联邦政府下属)GSL General Support Laboratory综合保障实验室GSM Global System（or Mobile）Communication全球通信系统GWS Graphic Weather Service图形气象服务HH Homing radio beacon归航无线电信标HARN High Accuracy Reference Network高精度参考网HAT Height Above Touchdown高于接地点的高度HCI Human Computer Interface人机接口HDD Head Down Display下视显示器HDG Heading航向HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision精度水平扩散因子HEMP High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse高空电磁脉冲HEO High Elliptical Orbit高椭圆率轨道HF High Frequency(3-30MHz)高频HFDL High Frequency Data Link高频数据链HGA High Gain Antenna高增益天线HIRF High Intensity Radiated Fields高强度辐射场HIWAS Hazardous In-flight Weather Advisory Service飞行时遇危险天气的咨询服务HMI Human Machine Interface人机接口HPA high power amplifier高功率放大器HPF Horizontal Position Fix Error水平位置坐标误差HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator水平位置指示器HUD Head-up Display平视显示仪HUI Head up DisplayHVAC Heating,Ventilating,And air Conditioning加热,通风和空调Hybird GNSS/ILS Precision Approach/Landing based on combination of GNSS localizer and ILS glide path基于GNSS 航向和ILS下滑道组合的精密进近/着陆系统Hz Hertz赫兹IIA5International Alopabet5国际字母表第5号码IACA International Air Carrier Association国际航空公司协会IACSP International Aeronautical Communication Service Provider国际航空通信业务提供者IAF Initial Approach Fix初始进近点（坐标）IAG International Association of Geodetical国际测地协会IAIN International Association of Institutes of Navigation国际导航学会联合会IAOPA International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations航空器企业主和驾驶员协会国际委员会IAP Instrument Approach Procedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of Air Routes航路交叉点IAS Indicated Air Speed指示空速IASC Inter Area Speech Circuit区域间话音线路IATA International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IBAC International Business Aviation Council国际商业航空委员会ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织ICCAI(A)International Co-ordination Council of Aerospace Industries Associations国际宇航工业联合会合作委员会ICD Interface Control Document接口控制文件ICO Interim Circle Orbit中高度圆轨道ICSS Integrated Communications Switching System综合通信转换系统ID Identifier(Identification)标识码(编码、识别标志)ID Instrument Departure仪表离场IDSG ICAO Internet Working Standards Drafting Group国际民航组织网间标准起草小组IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers电气和电子工程师学会IF Intermediate approach Fix中间进近定位点IFALPA International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations 航空公司驾驶员协会国际联合会IFATCA International Federation of Air TrafficControllers'Associations空中交通管制员协会国际联合会IFCN Interfacility Flow Control Network设施(单位)间流量管制网络IFF敌我识别器IFM Integrated Flow Management综合流量管理IFR Instrument Flight Rules仪表飞行规则IFRB International Frequency Registration Board国际频率注册委员会IFSS International Flight Service Station国际飞行服务站IBM International Business Machines(美国)国际商用机器公司ILA International Law Association国际法律协会ILS Instrument Landing System仪表着陆系统IMA Integrated Modular Avionics集成化模块式航空电子设备IMAWP Initial Missed Approach Waypoint起始复飞航路点IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions仪表气象条件IMCS Interim MCS过渡性监控/管制软件IMO International Maritime Organization国际海事组织IMS Integrity Monitoring System完好性监视系统IN Information Need信息需求INMARSAT International Marine Satellite Organization国际移动卫星组织（原名国际海事卫星组织）INS Inertial Navigation System惯性导航系统INS Insert插入INTNET Integrated Data Communications Network集成化数据通信网络I/O input/output输入/输出IOACG Informal Indian Ocean Air Traffic Services Coordinating Group非正式印度洋空中交通服务协调小组IOC Initial Operational Capability初始运行能力IOD GPS Issue of Data全球定位系统数据发布ION Institute of Navigation导航学会IOR Indian Ocean Region印度洋区域IOT§E Initial Operational Test and Evaluation初始运行测试和评估IP Internetwork Protocol网络间协议IPACG Informal Pacific Air Traffic Control Coordination Group 非正式太平洋空中交通管制协调小组IRS Inertial Reference System惯性参考系统ISA International Standard Atmosphere国际标准大气ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network综合业务数字网络ISNS国际卫星导航服务ISO International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织ISPACG Informal South Pacific ATS Co-Ordination Group非正式南太平洋空中交通服务协调小组ISSS Initial Sector Suite Subsystem起始扇区管制席位分系统ITU International Telecommunication Union国际电信联盟ITWS Integrated T erminal Weather Service综合终端气象服务IVAD Integrate Voice and Data综合话音和数据（通信数据链）IVRS Interim Voice Response System过渡性话音响应系统IWP Interim Working Party临时工作组JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JCAB Japan Civil Aviation Bureau日本民航局JAWS Joint Airport Weather Studies联合机场气象研究JPO Joint GPS Planning Office联合GPS规划办公室JSS Joint Surveillance System联合监视系统Kbps Kilo bits per second千位每秒KDP Key Decision Point关键性决定点kHz Kilohertz千赫KLAAS Kinematics Local Area Augmentation System动态地面局域增强系统KLADGNSS Kinematics Local Area Differential GNSS 动态地局域差分GNSSkW Kilowatt千瓦kWh Kilowatt hour千瓦小时LL11575.42MHz L-Band carrier L1频率L21227.6MHz L-Band carrier L2频率LAAS Local Area Augmentation System局域增强系统LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation Commission拉丁美洲民航委员会LADGNSS Local Area Differential GNSS局域差分全球卫星导航系统LADS局域差分系统LAN Local Area Network局域网LAT/LONG Latitude/LongitudeLat/Long Reference Waypoint经/纬度经/纬度参考点L-Band Approx1,500MHz L波段（1500兆赫附近频段）LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LCN Local Communications Network局域通信网络LDGPS Local Differential GPS本地差分GPSLEO Low Earth Orbit近地轨道、低高度轨道LGA Low Gain Antenna低增益天线LCN Local Communications NetworkLLWSA(S)Low Level Wind Shear Alert System低空风切变报警系统LMM Locator Middle Marker航向中指点标LNA Low Noise Amplifier低噪音放大器LNAV Lateral Navigation侧向导航LOC Localize Transmitter(Localizer)航向台发信机LOM Locator Outer Marker航向外指点标LON Longitude经度LORAN－C Long Range Navigation System罗兰－C导航系统LPC Linear Predicative Coding线性预测编码LRR Long Range Radar远程雷达LRU Line Replaceable Unit在线替换部件LSB Least Significant Bit最低有效位LVA Large Vertical Aperture大垂直孔径MMALSR Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway alignment indicator lights中级亮度进近照明系统，并有跑道对准线显示灯MAP Missed Approach Point复飞点MAR Minimally Attended Radar需低度护理的雷达MASPS Minimum Aeronautical System Standards最低航空系统标准MASPS Minimum Aircraft(Aviation)System Performance Specification(Standards)最小飞机(航空)系统性能标准扩展频谱MAWP Missed Approached WaypointMB Market Beacon指点标MBI Message Block Identifier信息块指示器mbps、Mbit/s mega bits per second兆位每秒MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude最低穿越高度MCC Maintenance Control Center维护控制中心MCDU Multifunction Control Display Unit多功能控制显示单元MCI Mode C intruder装有C模式应答器的入侵飞机MCS Master Control Station主控站MCS Monitoring/Control Software监控/管制软件MDA Minimum Descent Altitude最低下降高度MDT Maintenance Data Terminal维护数据终端MEA Minimum En-route Altitude最低航路高度MED Manual Entry Device人工输入器MET Meteorology气象METAR Meteorological Report of Aerodrome Conditions机场条件气象报告MFCP Multifunction Control Display Panel多功能控制显示面板MFDU Multifunction Display Unit多功能显示单元MHz Megahertz兆赫MIDANPIRG Middle East Air Navigation Planning and Implementation Regional Group中东地区航行规划<请合法使用í?t>实施小组MIFR Master International Frequency Registration国际频率注册管理站(员)MIL Military军方MKR Marker指点标MLS Microwave Landing System微波着陆系统MMALS Multi-Mode Approach and Landing System多模式进近和着陆系统MMI Man-Machine Interface人机接口MMR Multi-Mode Receiver多模式接收机MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MMW Millimeter Wave毫米波MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Specification最低导航性能规范MNPSA MNPS airspace最低导航性能规范空域MNT Mach Number Technique马赫数技术MOCA Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitudes最低超障净空高度Mode S specific services S模式特定业务MODEM Modulator-Demodulator调制解调器MOPR Minimum Operational Performance Requirements最低运行性能要求MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards最低运行性能规范MORA Minimum Off-Route Altitude<请合法使用软件>低偏离航路高度MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor金属-氧化物半导体MOU Memorandum Of Understanding备忘录MPS Maintenance Processor Subsystem维护处理机分系统MRA Minimum Reception Altitude最低接受高度MRT Multi-Radar Tracking多雷达跟踪MRT-VU Multi-Radar Tracking using Variable Update采用变化更新的多雷达跟踪MSA Minimum Sector Altitude最低扇区高度MSAT移动业务卫星系统（美国的）MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning最低安全高度警告MSCP Mobile Satellite Service Provider移动卫星业务提供者MSE Mean Square Error均方误差MSK Minimum Shift Keying最小移频键控MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSP Mode S specific protocol S模式特别协议(规程)MSU Mode Select Unit模式选择单元MTBA Mean Time Between Alarm(Warning)平均告警间隔时间MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障间隔时间MTBO Mean Time Between Outage平均故障停工间隔时间MTBR Mean Time Between Repairs平均故障修复间隔时间MTBUR Mean Time Between Unit Replacements平均更换故障单元间隔时间MTBW Mean Time Between Warning平均告警间隔时间MTD Maintenance Terminal Display维护终端显示器MTI Moving Target Indicator活动目标指示器MTM Module Test and Maintenance模块测试和维护MTMIU Module Test and Maintenance Bus Interface Unit模块测试和维护总线接口单元MTN MEGA Transport Network MEGA运输网络MTSAT Multi-Functional Transport Satellite多功能传送卫星（日本）MTTDA Mean Time To Dispatch Alert平均签派告警时间MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间MTTM Mean Time To Maintenance平均维护时间MTTR Mean Time to Repair维平均修时间MTTR Mean Time to Restore平均恢复时间MU Management Unit管理单元MUS Minimum Use Specification最低应用规格MUX Multiplexer复用器MN Multisensor Navigation多传感器导航MUX Multiplexer多工器，复用器MWARA Major World Air Route Area世界主要航路区MWO Meteorological Watch Office气象观测台NN Navigation导航NA Not Applicable不可用NACK Negative Acknowledgment出错通知NAD North American Datum北美数据(基准)NADIN National Airspace Data Interchange Network国家空域数据交换网NAGU咨询报告NAILS National Airspace Integrated Logistics Support国家空域综合后勤保障NAPA国家公共管理科学院（美国）Nanosecond One billionth of a second十亿分之一秒NAR National Airspace Review国家空域审议NARACS National Radio Communications System国家无线电通信系统NAS National Airspace System国家空域系统NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空和宇航局(美国)NASNET National Airspace System Network国家空域系统网络NASP National Airport System Plan国家航空港系统计划NASPALS NAS Precision Approach and Landing System国家空域系统进近和着陆系统NAT North Atlantic北大西洋地区NAT ADSG North Atlantic Automatic Dependent Surveillance Development Group北大西洋自动相关监视开发小组NAT ATS North Atlantic Air Traffic Services北大西洋空中交通服务NAT SPG North Atlantic Systems Planning Group北大西洋系统规划组NATCOM National Communications Center,Kansas City, Missouri国家通信中心(位于密苏里州堪萨斯城)NATS National Air Traffic Service国家空中交通服务NAV NavigationNAVAID Navigational Aid导航设施NAVAID Radio Aid to Navigation无线电助(导)收设备NAVD North American Vertical Datum北美垂直向数据NCA National Control Authority国家指挥当局NAWP National Aviation Weather Processor国家航空气象处理机NCC Network Control Center网络控制中心NCD No-Computed Data无算出数据NCIU NEXRAD communications interface unit改进型气象雷达通信接口单元NCP Network Control processor网络控制处理器NCS Network Coordinating Station网络协调台NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon无方向信标NEAN North European ADS-B Network北欧ADS－B网络NEOF National Emergency Operations Facilities国家应急指挥设施NEXRAD Next Generation Weather Radar改进型气象雷达；下一代气象雷达NGRS National Geodetic Reference System国家测地参考系统NGS National Geodetic Survey国家测地勘察NICS NAS Interfacility Communications System国家空域系统设施间的通信系统NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology国家标准和技术研究所NLES导航岸站NM(NMI)Nautical Mile海里,节NMC National Meteorological Center国家气象中心(美国) NMCE Network Monitoring and Control Equipment网络监控设备NMDPS Network Management Data Process System网络管理数据处理系统NMS Navigation Management System导航管理系统NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration国家海洋和大气局(美国)NOPAC North Pacific北太平洋NOTAM Notice to Airmen航行通告NPA Non-Precision Approach非精密进近NPDU Network Protocol Data Unit网络协议数据单元NPLAS National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems国家综合航空港系统的计划NRC National Research Committee国家科学研究委员会（美国的）NSAP Network Service Access Point网络服务访问点NSB National Secure Bureau国家保安局（美国的）NSC Network Service Centre网络服务中心NSDU Network Service Data Unit网络服务数据单元NSE Navigation System Error导航系统误差NSSF NAS Simulation Support Facility国家空域系统的仿真保障设施NTLA National Telecommunications Information Agency国家电信资料署(美国)NTSB National Transportation Safety Board国家运输安全委员会(美国)NWS National Weather Service国家气象服务(美国)OO&M Operation and Maintenance运行和维修O.R.Operational Requirement运营要求OACC Oceanic Area Control Center海洋区域管制中心OAS Obstacle Assessment Surface障碍物评价面OAS Oceanic Automation System海洋自动化系统OCA Obstacle Clearance Altitude超障净高度OCA Oceanic Control Area海洋管制区OCH Obstacle Clearance Height超障高OCM Oceanic Clearance Message海洋放行许可信息OCP ICAO Obstacle Clearance Panel国际民航组织超障净空专家组OCS运行控制系统OCS Obstacle Clearance Surface超障面ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统ODAPS Oceanic Display and Planning System远洋飞行显示和规划系统ODF Oceanic Development Facility海洋开发设施ODIAC Operational Development of Initial Air-ground data Communications早期空-地数据通信运行开发ODL Oceanic Data Link海洋数据链OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原始设备制造商OFDPS Offshore Flight Data Processing System近海飞行数据处理系统OLAN Onboard Local Area Network机载局域网OLDI On-line Data Interchange联机数据交换OMB Office of Management and Budget国家管理和预算局(美国) OMEGA A navigation system that uses two high-powered transmitter grounds stations to broadcast a continuous wave signal.奥米加导航系统ODALS Omnidirectional Approach Lighting System全向进近灯光系统OOOI Out-Off-On-In滑出-起飞-接地-停靠门位OP Operational 运行。
民航专业英语缩写(英汉)
A D I R S A i r D ata/In ertial R eference Syst em大气资料惯性基准系统A D I R U A i r D ata/In ertial R eference U ni t大气资料惯性基准组件A O A A ngl e―of―A t t ack迎角A PPR A ppr oach进近A R I N C A eronaut i calR adi o Incorporat ed航空无线电公司A R M A ircraft R ecover y M anual飞机恢复手册A R M D A r m ed预位A SC I IA m er i can St andard C ode for Inform at i on Int erchange美国信息互换标准代码A TA A i r T ransportA ssoci at i on of A m er i ca美国航空运输协会A V A I L A vai l abl e可用的，可实现的C/B C ircuit B reaker电路跳开关C/L C heck L ist检查单C D U C ont roland D i spl ay U ni t控制显示组件C V R C ockpi tV oi ce R ecor der驾驶舱话音记录器D D R M ID igital D i st ance and R adi o M agnet i c Indi cat or数字式距离和无线电磁指示器D EC D ecl i nat i on、D ecr ease倾斜，偏角，偏斜、减少D FD R D igital F light D at a R ecor der数字式飞行资料记录器D I SC D i sconnect，D i sconnect ed脱开，脱开的ETA E st i m at ed Ti m e of A rri val预计到达时间FA D EC F ul lA ut hori t y D igital E ngi ne C ont rol发动机全权限数字控制FA I L F ai l ed，F ai l ure失效FFS F ull F light Si m ul at or全动模拟机I SO L Isolation隔离LR R A Low R ange R adi o A l t i m et er低高度无线电高度表LR U L i ne R epl aceabl e U ni t航线可更换件M SG M essage信息N A S N avy and A r m y St andard海军和陆军标准N/A N otA ppl i cabl e不适用N C D N o C om put ed D at a无计算资料O V B D O ver boar d机外O V H D O ver head头顶的O V H T O ver heat过热O V LD O ver l oad过载O V R D O verri de超控O V SP O ver speed超速O X Y O xygen氧气PSIPound P er Squar e Inch磅/平方英寸PW R Pow er动力，电源Q A D Q ui ck-A t t ach-D et ach快速装卸Q FE F i el d E l evat i on A t m ospher i c P ressure场压Q N E Sea L evelSt andard A t m ospher e P ressure海平面标准气压Q N H Sea L evelA t m ospher i c P ressure海平面气压R A R esol ut i on A dvi sor y决断提示R M IR adi o M agnet i c Indicator无线电磁指示器SI D St andard Inst rum entD epart ure标准仪表离港STA R St andard T er m i nalA rri val R out e标准进港航路U TC U ni versalTi m e C oordi nat ed国际协调时V1C ritical E ngi ne F ai l ure Speed关键发动机失效速度V2T akeoffS afet y Speed起飞安全速度V3Fl ap R et ract i on Speed襟翼收起速度V4S lat R et ract i on Speed缝翼收起速度W PT W aypoi nt航路点W X R W eat herR adar气象雷达X PD R T r ansponder应答机A/C air condi t i oni ng空气调节A/L aut ol and自动落地A/P autopilot自动驾驶A/S ai rspeed空速A/T aut ot hrot t l e自动油门,adjustm ent/test调整/测试A B N O R M abnor m al不正常的A C alternating current交流电A C A R S A R I N C:C om m uni cat i ons A ddr essi ng and R eport i ng Syst emA C C EL acceleration,accelerate使增速A C M air cycl e m achi ne空气循环机A D C air dat a com put er大气资料电脑A D F aut om at i c direction finder自动方位寻找器A D I attitu d e director indicator姿态指示器A D P air dri ven pum p,air dri ven hydraul i c pum p气动液压泵A D V advance推进A FC S aut om at i c flig h t cont rol syst em飞控系统A G L above gr ound level地标位A I an ti-ice防冰A I D S aircraft int egrated dat a syst em整合资料系统A I L aileron副翼A LT altitu d e高度A LTM altim eter高度计A LTN altern ate交替的A LTN T altern ate交替的A MB am bi ent环绕的A M M A i rpl ane M ai nt enance M anual修护手册A N N announcem ent通告A N N U N C annunci at or通告器A N T ant enna天线A O A angl e of attack功角A PB auxiliary pow erbreaker辅助的动力断电器A PD appr oach progress di spl ay接近行进显示A PL ai rplane飞机A PPR appr oach接近A PPR O X approxi m at el y近乎A PU auxiliary pow erunit辅助的动力单元A R N C STP A R I N C I/O U A R T dat a strip error通用非同步收发传输器A SA aut ol and statu s annunci at or自动落地状况通告器A SP audi o selector panel音频选择面板A SY M asym m et ri cal非对称的A TC air traffic cont rol空中交通管制A TC/D AB S air traffic co n tro l/d iscrete address beacon syst emA TT attitu d e姿态A TTN D at t endant服务员A U TO aut om at i c自动装置的A U X auxiliary辅助的A V M ai rborne vibrat ion m oni t or空中震动监视器B/C R S back course回程B A R O barom et ri c气压计的B A T battery电池;蓄电池B FO beat扑动frequency o scillato r频率振汤器B I TE b u ilt-in test equi pm ent装备自我测试B K brake煞住(车)B K G R D backgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音B PC U bus pow ercont rolunit汇流排电力控制单元B R K R breaker断电器B R T bright发亮的B TB bus t i e束缚breaker汇流排联系断电器B TL b o ttle瓶子C/B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C cent er中央C AD C central air dat a com put er中央大气资料电脑C A PT capt ai n机长C B circu it breaker【电】断路器,断路开关C C A central cont rol actuator中央控制致动器C C W count ercl ockw i se逆时针方向的C D U cont rol di spl ay unit控制显示器C H channel频道C H A N channel频道C H G change改变C H R chr onogr aph记时器C H R G R charger充电器C K check检查C K T circu it电路;回路C L cl ose关闭;盖上;合上C LB cl i m b倾斜向上C LR clear变乾净;变清楚C LSD cl osed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的C MD com m and命令C M PTR com put er电脑C N X cancel l ed取消,废除;中止C O L col um n圆柱(报纸的)栏,段C O M M com m uni cat i on通讯C O M P com pr essor压缩机C O M PT com par t m ent隔间C O N cont i nuous连续的,不断的C O ND condi t i on状态C O N FG confi gurat i on结构;表面配置C O N FI G confi gurat i on结构C O N N connect i on连接C O N T cont rol控制C P cont rol panel控制面板C PC S cabi n pressure cont rol syst em舱压控制系统C PS cycl es per second每秒循环C R S course方向C R T cat hode阴极r ay射线t ube阴极射线管C R Z cruise巡航C SEU cont rol syst em electronics unit控制系统电子元件C T current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器C TN caut i on注意C TR cent er中央C U cont rol unit控制元件C U ST cust om er顾客;买主C W cl ockw i se顺时针方向的C W S cont rolw heelst eeri ng掌舵D A drift漂移angl eD A D C d ig ital air dat a com put er数位化大气资料电脑D C di rect直系的,指挥currentD EC decr ease减少,decr em ent减少率D EC EL decel erat e降低速度D EC R decrease减少D EG degree度数D EPR depressuri ze洩压;压下D EPT depart ure离开;出发D EST desti nati on目标,目的地D ET det ector探测器D ETN T det ent(机械上的)止动装置;棘爪D EV devi at i on误差;偏航D FD R d ig ital flig h t dat a recorderD G di rect i onal方向的gyr o回转仪罗盘D H deci si on决定hei ght高度,海拔D I FF d ifferen tial依差别而定的;鉴别性的D I R d irect指挥D I SC di sconnect使分离,分开,断开D I SC H di scharge释放,排出(液体,气体等)D I SC O N T di scont i nued停止,中断D I SEN G di sengage解开,解除;使脱离D I SP di spat ch派遣D I ST di st ance距离;路程D K deck(船的)舱面,甲板D ME di st ance m easur i ng equi pm ent测距仪D M U dat a m anagem entunit资料管理单元D N dow n向下D PC Td ifferen tial prot ect i on current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器D R door门D SC R T I O di scret e分离I/O errorD SPLY di spl ay显示D SPY di spl ay显示EA D Ielectronic attitu d e director indicator数位化姿态指示器EC O N econom y节约,经济EC S envi ronm ent alcont rol syst em环控系统ED Pengi ne dri ven pum p,engi ne hydraul i c pum p引擎液压泵EEC electronic engi ne cont rol引擎电控EFD A R Sexpanded flig h t dat a acqui siti on and report i ng syst emEFI electronic flig h t i nst rum ent s电子化飞行仪表EFI S electronic flig h t i nst rum entsyst emEG T exhaustgas t em perat ure排气尾温EH SI electronic hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器EI C A S engi ne indi cat ing and cr ew alertin g syst em引擎状况警告指示及机组警告系统ELEC electrical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV el evat i on高度;海拔EM ER em er gency紧急情况EN G engage啮合,接合,engi neEN T ent rance入口,门口,ent ryEN TM T ent ert ai nm ent娱乐EPC ext ernal pow ercont act or外电源接触器EPR engi ne pressure ratio推力比EPR L engi ne pressure ratio lim it推力比范围EQ U I P equi pm ent装备ER R error错误ESS essen tial必需品EV A C evacuat i on撤空;排泄物EV B C engi ne vane and bl eed cont rol引擎放气控制EX H exhaust排出;排气EX T ext ernal外部的EX TI N ext inguish,ext i ngui shed灭火器EX TI N G ext i ngui shi ng熄灭F/D flig h t director飞行引向器F/F fuel f l ow燃油流量F/O first o fficerFC C flig h t cont rolcom put er飞行控制电脑FC EU flig h t cont rols electronic unit飞控电子单元FC U fuel cont rolunit燃油控制器FD R feeder餵食器FI M F aul t Isolation M anual故障隔离手册FL f l ow流量FL/C H flig h t level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域FLT flig h t(飞机的)班次FLU O R fl uorescent发亮的FM C flig h t m anagem entcom put er飞行管理电脑FM S flig h t m anagem entsyst em飞行管理系统FR EQ frequency频率FR M F aul t R eport i ng M anual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit副翼电控单元FT feet复,f oot单英尺FW D forw ard前面的G/S gli de slope,gr ound sl ope下滑坡度G A go-ar ound重飞G B generat or breaker发电机断电器G C B generat or circu it breaker发电机断路器G C R generat or cont rol rel ay发电机控制继电器G C U generat or cont rolunit发电机控制组件G EN generat or发电机G H R gr ound handl i ng rel ay地面操作继电器G N D gr ound地面G P gr oup团体G PW S gr ound proxi m i t y w ar ni ng syst em地面接近警告G R gear齿轮;传动装置;(飞机的)起落架G R D gr ound地面G S gr ound speed地速G SSR gr ound service select rel ay地面勤务选择继电器G STR gr ound servi ce tran sfer rel ay地面勤务转换继电器G W gr oss总量w ei ght总重H/L hi gh/l ow高/低H D G headi ng【航】航向H F hi gh frequency高频H O R I Z hori zont al水平H P hi gh pressure高压H SI hori zontal situ atio n indicator水平状况方位指示器H TR heat er加热器H Y D hydraul i c液压的I A S i ndi cat ed ai rspeed指示空速I D EN T id en tificatio n识别;鉴定I D G int egrat ed dri ve generat orI G N ignition点火,发火;点火开关I LLU M illum inate,i l l um i nat ed被照明的;发光的I LS i nst rum entl andi ng syst em仪降I M P i m peri al(度量衡)英制的I N in,i nput输入I N B D i nboard内侧的I N C i ncorporat ed结合的,i ncrease增大,i ncr em ent增加I N C R i ncrease增加I N D indicator指示器I N FC interface分界面I N FLT in flig h t飞行过程中的I N H I B in h ib it抑制禁止I N I T in itiatio n入门;开始实施I N O P i noperat i ve不活动的I N PH i nt erphone对讲机I N ST i nst rum ent仪器;仪表I N T i nt erphone对讲机I N TLK interlock连结I N TPH i nt erphone对讲机I N TM T interm ittent时断时续的;周期性的IP i nt erm edi at e pressure中间的压力I R S in ertial reference syst em惯性参考系统I R U inertial惯性的reference unit惯性参考组件I SLN iso latio n隔离I SO L iso latio n隔离I V SI i nst ant aneous瞬时的v ertical speed indicator垂直速度指示器M C D P m ai nt enance cont rol di spl ay panel修护控制显示面板M C P m ode cont rol panel模式控制面板M C U m odul ar模件concept观念unitM D A m i ni m um deci si on altitu d e最小判断高度M I C m i cr ophone扩音器;麦克风M I N m i ni m um最小量,最小数;最低限度M M M ai nt enance M anual修护手册M O D m odul e组件;单元M O N m oni t or监视器;监控器M O T m ot i on(机械的)装置,运转M PU m agnet i c pi ckup检波器M SG m essage信息M STR m ast er主要的;总的M SU m ode selector unit模式选择组件M TG m i l es to go英里M U m anagem entunit管理组件M U X m ul t i pl exer多路传输N/A notappl i cabl e可应用的N A C nacel l e引擎舱;气球吊篮N A V navi gat i on导航N C D no com put ed dat a无法计算资料N EG negat i ve否定的;【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的N EU T neutral中立的N LG nose l andi ng gear鼻轮起落架N O.num ber数,数字N O R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的N R M nor m al正常的,正规的,标准的O B S observer观察员O K okay对,很好地O PR operat e运转O PT opt i on选择权O PR N operat i on操作O U T out put输出O U TB D out board外部的O V H D over head头顶(船舱)顶板O V H T overheat过热O V R D overri de权力高於;优先於;越过O X Y oxygen氧气P/R ST press to reset压下清除故障P/S pi t ot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passenger address客舱广播PA SS passenger旅客PC A pow ercont rol actuat or电控致动器PC T percent age百分比PD I p icto rial devi at i on indicator偏航图表示PES passenger ent ert ai nm ent娱乐syst emPLA pow erlevel angl ePLT p ilo t驾驶员,飞行员PM G per m ananetm agnetgenerat or永磁发电机PN EU pneum at i c气动PN L panel【电】配电盘;控电板PO R poi nt of regul at i on调节PO S position,positive(电池的)阳极【数】正的PPO S present当前的出席的posit ionPR ESS pressure压力PR G FLO W pr ogr am f l ow error流量程序错误PR I M pri m ary首要的,主要的PR O C procedure程序;手续;步骤PR O G M EM R O M m em or y error唯读记忆体错误PR O J projector投射器PR O T prot ect i on保护,防护;PS p ito t static皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square i nch每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service syst em客服系统PSU passenger service unit客服组件PTT push to talk发话PTU pow ertran sfer unit动力传送组件PW R pow er动力Q A D qui ck-at t ach-det ach快拆卸;使分离Q TS quart s一夸脱的容器Q TY quant i t y数量R/T rate of turn回转速率R/W M EM R A M m em or y error随机存取记忆体错误R rig h t右边的R A radi o altim eter,radi o altitu d e雷达高度R A T r am air t urbi ne冲压驱动R C V R reci ever接受R D M I radi o di st ance m agnet i c indicator磁场距离指示R EC recorder记录器R EC I R C recircu late再循环R EF reference参考R EFR I G refrigeration冷冻R EG regul ator调节器R EL release释放,解放R EP represent ati ve代表性的,典型的R EQ requi red必须的R ES reserve储备R ESSTA R T pow erin terru p t restart error动力中断重新起动错误R EV reverse倒退,使倒转R F rig h t front右前R H rig h t hand右手R LSE release释放,解放R LY rel ay【电】继电器R LY/SW relay/sw itchR M I radi o m agnet i c indicator磁场方位指示R M T O U T hi gh-speed A R I N C out puterror汇流排输出错误R N rig h t noseR O T rotation旋转R PM revol ut i ons循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per m i nut eR PTG report i ng报导R R rig h t rear後方R ST reset重新设定R TO rej ect ed丢弃t akeoff起飞R U D rudder(飞机的)方向舵R W rig h t w i ng右翼R W Y r unw ay(机场的)跑道SA M stab ilizer trim/elevator asym m et r y lim it m odul e尾舵飞操组件SA T static air t em perat ure静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI st andby engi ne indicator紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELC A L selective calling飞航呼叫SER V servi ce服务SG signal generat or信号产生器SLC TD selected选择SLC TR selector选择器SO V shutoff val ve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD B K speed brake速煞SQ L squel ch压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STA B stab ilizer安定装置;安定翼STB Y st andby备用STS syst em statu s系统状况SU R F surface表面SW sw i t ch开关SW I TC H I N sw i t ch i nput errorSY N C synchr onous同步的SY S syst em系统T/R th ru st reverser反推力器T.O.takeoff起飞TA C H t achom et er转速计TA I t her m al热的an ti-iceTA S true ai rspeed真空速TA T to tal air t em perat ure总温TC C t urbi ne case cool i ng涡轮(机)冷却TE trailin g edge後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEM P t em perat ure温度,气温TFR t ransfer转换TH R th ru st推力TH R O T th ro ttle节流阀TH R SH t hreshol d门槛TH R T th ru st推力TH R U t hrough穿过;通过遍及,在...之间,在...之中TI E bus t i e系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA th ru st lever angl e推力杆角度TM C th ru st m anagem entcom put er推力管理电脑TM S th ru st m anagem entsyst em推力管理系统TM SP th ru st m ode select panel推力选择面板TO T O/t akeoff起飞TO L t ol erance【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TR P th ru st rating panel推力等级面板TU N E t uner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TU R B t urbi ne涡轮(机)TU R B L turbulent,t urbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流U B R u tility有多种用途的;通用的bus rel ay汇流排继电器U PR upperU SB upper side band【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带V/N A V v ertical navi gat i on【经】纵向联合的导航V/S v ertical speed垂直的速率V ER T v ertical垂直的V ER T SPD v ertical speed垂直的速率V FY verify验证V G v ertical gyr o垂直回转仪罗盘V H F very hi gh frequency超高频无线电V I B vibrat ion震动V LD val id合法的;有效的V LV val ve【机】阀,活门V O L vol um e量;额V O LT vol t age电压;伏特数V O R V H F om nirange receiver方向无线识标V O X voi ce声音V TR vi deo t ape reproducer(录音,录影的)播放装置W/D w i r i ng线路di agr am图解W/W w heelw el l轮舱W A R N w ar ni ng警告;警报W G w i ng机翼W H L w heel轮子;变换方向W H LS w heel s车轮W PT w aypoi nt位子点W SH LD w i ndshi el d挡风玻璃W X w eat her天气W X R w eat her气象雷达X-C H cross channel交叉频道X-C H A N cross channel交叉频道X D C R t ransducer变换器X M I SSI O N t ransm i ssi on传送X M I T t ransm i t发射X M TR transm itter发射机X PN D R t ransponder询答机Y/D yaw dam per阻尼器。
航空专业术语
航空专业术语A-EATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication Network Panel （国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统AWOP （ICAO）All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台BBARO Barometric 气压BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信C 通信C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil Aeronautical Authority, Civil Aviation Authority 民航局CAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation System Development(The MITRE Corporation) (MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠCategory Ⅰ一类仪表着陆CATⅡCategory Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲa 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲb 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲc 三类c级仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能)CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）CHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视CLB Climb 爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）CLR Clear 清除CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通信导航监视/空中交通管理CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信COMP Compressor 压缩器COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United States 美国大陆本部(四十八州)COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应CPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational Implementation Team 通信监视运行实施小组（美国）CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元C§W Control and Warning 控制和告警CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元DD/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准DF Direction Finder 测向器DFCS Digital Flight Control System 数字飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字飞行数据采集单元DGCA Director-General Civil Aviation 民航局长DGNSS Differential Global Navigation Satellite System 差分全球导航卫星系统DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分全球定位系统DH Decision Height 决断高度DIP Diplexer 双工器DL Data Link 数据链DLAC Data Link Applications Coding 数据链应用编码DLAS Differential GNSS Instrument Approach System 差分GNSS仪表进近系统DLK data link 数据链DLORT FAA Data Link Operational Requirements Team FAA数据链运行要求工作组DMAP ICAO Data Link Mobile Applications Panel(proposed) 国际民航组织数据链移动应用专家组（建议）DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距设备DME/N Distance Measuring Equipment/Normal 标准测距设备DME/P Distance Measuring Equipment/Precision 精密测距设备DMU Data Management Unit 数据管理单元DO（DOC）Document 记录（文件）DOD Department of Defense (美国)国防部DOP Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子DOT Department of Transportation (美国)运输部DOTS Dynamic Ocean Tracking System 动态海洋跟踪系统DP Disconnect Request 分离拆线请求DPF Data Processing Function 数据处理功能D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying 差分相移键控DRMS Distance Root Mean Square 距离均方根值DRN Document Release Notice 文件发放通告DSB－AM Double Sideband Amplitude 双边带调幅DSDU Data Signal Display Unit 数据信号显示单元DSP Departure Sequencing Program 起飞排序计划；离港排序计划DT Data 数据DTE Data Terminal Equipment 数据终端设备DT&E Development Test and Evaluation 开发测试和评估DTF Data Test Facility 数据检测设备DTG 待飞距离DTN Data Transport Network 数据传输网络DUAT Direct User Access Terminal 用户直接存取终端DVOR Doppler Very high frequency Omni-directional Range 多普勒甚高频全向信标EEANPG European Air Navigation Planning Group 欧洲航行规划小组E-DARC Enhanced Direct Access Radar Channel 增强的直接存取雷达信道EARTS En route Automated Radar Tracking System 航路自动化雷达跟踪系统EASIE Enhanced ATM and Mode S Implementation in Europe 欧洲S模式和增强的空中交通管理实施项目EATCHIP European ATC Harmonization Implementation Program 欧洲空中交通管制协调实施计划EATMS European Air Traffic Management System 欧洲空中交通管理系统ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference 欧洲民航会议ECEF 地心地固坐标EDCT Estimated Departure Clearance Time 预计离港起飞放行时间EET Estimated Elapsed Time 预计经过时间EFAS En route Flight Advisory Service 航路飞行咨询服务EFAS Extended Final Approach Segment 扩展最后进近段EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EFC Expect Further Clearance 预期进一步放行许可EFIS Electronic Flight Information System 电子飞行情报系统EGNOS European global navigation overlay system 欧洲全球导航重迭系统EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子平面状态显示器EIRP Equivalent Isotropic Radiate Power 等效各向同性辐射功率EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩展的工业标准结构EL Elevation Transmitter 仰角台ELOD En route sector Load 航路扇区负载管制飞机数量ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 紧急示位发射机EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENRI Electronic Navigation Research Institute （日本）电子导航研究所EOF Emergency Operations Facility 应急运行设施EPA Environmental Protection Agency 环境保护署ER Error 误差ERL Environmental Research Laboratories 环境研究实验室ERM En Route Metering 航路计量管制ERN Earth Referenced Navigation 大地参考导航ERP Effective Radiated Power 有效幅射功率ES End System 终端系统ESA European Space Agency 欧洲航天局ESCAN Electronic Scanning(radar antenna)ESMMC Enhanced SMMC 增强的系统维护监视台ESP En route Spacing Program 航路间隔计划EST Estimated message 预计信息ETA Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETB Estimated Time of Boundary 预计边界时间ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计离港时间ETG Enhanced Target Generator 增强的显示目标产生器ETN Estimated Time of Entry 预计进入时间ETO Estimated Time Over 预计飞越时间ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准学会EU European Union 欧洲联盟EURATN European ATN 欧洲航空电信网EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics 欧洲民用航空电子学组织EUROCONTROL European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation 欧洲航行安全组织(欧安局) EVS Enhanced Vision System 增强视景系统EWAS En-route Weather Advisory Service 航路气象咨询服务整理者：前——中央电大畅销书翻译、西安交大畅销书翻译、第19届北京国际书展嘉宾、新东方在线产品经理，中国日报英文编辑记者。
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调幅度差
Difference in Depth of Modulation
DEG
度
Degree
DES
下降
Descend
DEV
偏差
Deviation
DG
方位陀螺
Directional Gyro
DH
决断高度
Decision Height
DIR
直接
Direct
DISC
断开
Disconnect
DIST
AMTOSS
飞机维护任务指导支持系统
Aircraft Mainterance Task Oriented Support System
ANT
天线
Antenna
AOA
缚着角（迎角）
Angle Of Attack
AOG
停机坪
Airctaft on Ground
AP
自动驾驶
辅助动力
Autopilot
Auxiliary Power
飞机恢复手册
Aircraft Recovery Manual
ARP
机场参考点
Airport Reference Point
ASA
飞机分离保险
Aircraft Separation Assurance
ASCU
防滑控制装置
Aircraft Control Unit
ASI
空速指示器
Air Speed Indicator
ADV
高级
Advance
AECU
音频电子控制装置
Audio Electronic Control Unit
AFCS
自动飞行控制系统
Automatic Flight Control System
AGB
附件箱
Accessory Gear Box
AGC
自动增益控制
Automatic Gain Control
AGL
地平线上
Above Ground Level
AHC
姿态和方向计算机
Attitude and Heading Computer
AHM
姿态保持模式
Attitude Hold Mode
AHRS
姿态和方向参考系统
Attitude and Heading Reference System
AHS
姿态方向系统
进入
Enter
EP
外部动力（外部电源）
External Power
EPC
外部电源接头
External Power Contactor
EPRR
外部电源准备继电器
External Power Ready Relay
距离
Distance
DME
测距机
Distance Measuring Equipment
DMEHLD
测距机保持
DME Hold
DN
放下
Down
DOT
运输部门
Department Of Transport
DPDT
双刀双掷开关
Double Pole Double Throw
DPL
零部件详表
Detailed Parts List
ATC
空中交通控制
自动配平
Air Traffic Control
Automatic Trim
ATCRBS
空中交通雷达信标系统
Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System
ATE
自动测试装置
Automatic Test Equipment
ATR
油门自动延迟
Automatic Throttle Retarder
EDU
电子显示装置
Electronic Display Unit
EEPROM
电力地可擦除可编程只读存储器
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFD
电子飞行显示
Electronic Flight Display
EFIS
电子飞行仪表系统
Electronic Flight Instrument System
mperature
EHSV
电子液压伺服阀
Electrohydraulic Servovalve
EICAS
发动机指示与机组警告系统
Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System
ELEC
有关电的
Electrical
ELEV
升降舵
ACT
活动的
Active
ACU
空气调节装置
Air Conditioning Unit
ADC
大气数据计算机
Air Data Computer
ADCU
自动展开控制装置
Autodeploy Control Unit
ADF
无线电罗盘
Automatic Direction Finder
ADG
空气驱动发电机
Air Driven Generator
ALTN
交替
Alternate
ALTS
高度选择
Altitude Select
ALTSEL
高度预选
Altitude Preselect
调幅
Amplitude Modulation
AME
调幅等效
Amplitude Modulation Equivalent
AMM
飞机维护手册
Aircraft Mainterance Manual
ECS
环境控制系统
Environmental Control System
ECU
电子控制系统
Electronic Control Unit
ED1
EICAS1主显示
EICAS1 Primary Display
ED2
EICAS2次显示
EICAS2 Sexondary Display
EDP
发动机驱动器
Engine Driven Pump
COMM
通讯
Communicateon
CPAM
座舱增压装置
Cabin Pressure Acpuisition Module
CPC
座舱增压控制器
Cabin Pressure Controller
CPU
中央处理器
Central Processing Unit
CRS
航道
Course
CRT
阴极射线管
Cathode Ray Tube
机组警告系统
Crew Alerting System
Calibrated Air Speed
CB
断路器
Circuit Breaker
CBIT
连续集成测试
Continuous BIT
CBP
断路器面板
Circuit Breaker Panel
CCP
方向控制面板
Compass Control Panel
CCW
CTA
电流互感器组件
Current Trandformer Assembly
CTL
控制；通讯/导航调谐装置
Control;Comm/NAV Tuning Unit
CVR
座舱录音装置
Cockpit Voice Recorder
CW
连续波
须时针
Continuous Wave
Clockwise
D
DA
偏流角
Air Cycle Machine
ACMP
交流马达泵
Alternation Currert Motor Pump
ACN
飞机分类数字
Aireraft Classification Number
ACP
音频控制面板
Audil Control Panel
ACSU
自动控制开关装置
Audio Control Switching Unit
CSD
恒速传动装置
ConstantSpeed Drive
CSDB
柯林斯串行数据总线
Collins Serial Data Bus
CSU
中央搭接组件
外形测量组件
Centralized Strapping Unit
Configuration Strapping Unit
CT
控制变压器
Control Transformer
APC/EPC
备用电动接触器
附带电动接触器
Auxiliary Power Contactor
External Power Contactor
APD/CL
进出面板和门
部件位置
Access Panels and Doors
Component Location
APPR
接近
Approach
APR
自动电力贮存
自动性能贮备
Automatic Power Reserve
Automatic Perfkrmance Reserve
APU
辅助动力装置
Auxiliary Power Unit
AR
如所需的
As Required
ARINC
航空无线电公司
Aeronautical Radio Oncorporated
ARM
CES
加拿大航空装备说明书
Canadair Equipment Specification