2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)
北京市2016年中考英语试题(word解析版)
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them答案：C解析：代词应用；由前一句主语My brother可知，后句meet后的宾语应该用he的宾格形式him。
答案选C。
22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in答案：D解析：介词应用；谓语works与a hospital的关系可知应选答案D，构成work in a hospital 的动词和地点状语搭配。
23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big答案：A解析：疑问词应用；由答语＄3.99可知，上句为询问价格的问句，所以选答案A。
24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B解析：形容词应用；由句中than可知，本句应是对形容词比较级的应用的考查，所以用B选项taller。
25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：B解析：时态考查；由问句中的时间状语last week，可知答语应用动词的过去式went，故选B。
26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping答案D解析：时态考查；由前句的语境及后句中时间副词now，可知本题应用现在进行时，答案选D。
【珍藏】2016年中考英语试题分类汇编：完型填空(Word版,含答案)精讲二、科普常识
(2016湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。
阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
（共10小题，计10分）What’s the best way to lose weight（重量）？You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 32 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles （肌肉）.Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose WeightIf you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 a nd upper body muscles. It’s 38 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising you main muscles 40 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.31. A. staying away fromB. doing well inC. taking part in32. A. waste B. store C. burn33. A. way B .grade C. diet34. A. decides B. helps C. plans35. A. soil B. water C. sand36. A. worse B. better C .more37. A. arms B. legs C. heads38. A. too B. never C. also39. A. be B. you C. she40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to31. C.32. C.33. A.34. B.35. B.36. C.37. A.38. C39. B.40. A.(2016湖北襄阳)三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力理解（共30分）一．听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每题1分）1．2．3．4．5．二．听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题．6．What does the man want to buy？A．A coat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A jacket．7．What color does the man like？A．Red．B．White．C．Blue．请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题．8．How old is the girl's brother？A．Eight．B．Nine．C．Ten．9．What does the girl's dad do？A．A history teacher．B．A taxi driver．C．A fire fighter．请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题．10．What sport did the boy do last week？A．Baseball．B．Ping﹣Pong．C．V olleyball．11．When will the speakers go to the sports center？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Thursday．请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题．12．What does the boy think of the Super Summer Camp？A．He doesn't like it．B．He thinks it's good．C．He doesn't care about it．13．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The girl wants to join the camp．B．The boy's parents will go swimming．C．The boy is good at playing basketball．请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题．14．What can make Dad feel younger？A．Making a meal．B．Playing a game．C．Reading a book．15．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Where to spend Father's Day．B．How to choose a good gift for Dad．C．What to do with Dad on Father's Dad．三．听对话，记录关键信息。
2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2016年山西省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析第Ⅰ卷（共70分）Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．A．Sally．B．Linda．C．Nobody．7．A．Lovely．B．Colorful．C．expensive．8．A．Watching TV．B．Writing a report．C．Reading a newapaper．9．A．In the restaurant．B．On the bus．C．At the market．10．A．Singing is more important．B．Cool singers must sing better．C．She doesn't mind the singers'looks at all．Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．Why did Susie want to learn to play the piano？A．Because she liked to do something difficult．B．Because she wanted to play it with her sister．C．Because she thought the piano music was beautiful．12．How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons？A．By helping her mom do housework．B．By reading a piano book every day．C．By hearing her sister play the piano．13．How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson？A．Excited and tired．B．Happy and nervous．C．Surprised and sad．14．What was Susie going to do after school the next day？A．To do her homework．B．To play balls outside．C．To practice the piano．15．What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie？A．She should keep her promise．B．She must learn from her elder sister．C．She could have fun before doing her work．Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toyV．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．Ⅶ．阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe．Are you interested in her journey？Let's read some of her travel diaries．41．Emma was looking forward to this travel because．A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life42．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for．A．enjoying classical music B．buying children's books C．visiting history museums 43．In Amsterdam，she．A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．traveled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel44．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because．A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough．（B）When I opened my e﹣mail the other day，Rachel，a pretty woman，appeared on my computer screen．She greeted me by name and started talking happily．Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss．It was cool，right？In fact，she was reading to me an e﹣mail from my brother John．Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way．By using it，your e﹣mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown．You can download the software atwww．Facemail．comwithout paying．Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate theemotions that you put in you text．For example，type in，and Rachel blows a kiss．LifeFX，the company that developed the Facemail，is sure there arewide business uses．Why is e﹣business not so popular now？One of thereasons is that buying online has no human touch．But if you go to theNike website，and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets youby name，serves you，and personally closes the sale，won't you be happy？Also，if mom can't be home when kids get back from school，she canleave a note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat．It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun，but it should be used with care．The clown looks lively and funny at first．But if you choose the clown，put a few rude words in an e﹣mail and add some angry emotions，you've got a Psycho mail．46．In fact，who is Rachel？A．She is a pretty actress．B．She is John's girlfriend．C．She is not a real person．47．What is the main advantage of Facemail？A．You don't need to pay for it．B．E﹣mail can be attractive in a more lovely way．C．You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e﹣mail to you．48．What does the underlined expression"closes the sale"probably mean？A．停止营业B．达成交易C．取消折扣49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．You should't choose a clown．B．Facemail can be widely used in business．C．Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail．50．What is the writer's attitude（态度）towards Facemail？A．He thinks it's a danger to the Internet．B．He thinks it needs further improvement．C．He thinks it's a cool and funny technology．（C）Let children learn to judge（判断）their own work．A child doesn't learn to talk by being corrected all the time．If he is corrected too much，he will stop talking．He notices a thousand times a day the differencesbetween the language he uses and the language others use．Little by little，he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's．In the same way，children learn to do all the other things without being taught﹣to walk，run，climb or ride a bicycle．They compare their performances with those of more skilled people，and slowly make the changes．But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself．We do it all for him．We thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him，to correct it unless he has made to．Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher．Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it．If it is a matter in math or science，give him the answer book．Let him correct his own papers．Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work？Our job should be to help the children when theytell us that he can't find the way to get the right answer．Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn，how to measure（估量）their own understanding，how to know what they know or do not know．Let them get on with this job in their ways．School teachers can offerhelp if they ask for it．Some parents and teachers are worried that thechildren might fail to learn something that they will need to get in theworld．Don't worry!If it is important，they will go out into the world andlearn it．51．According to the passage，the best way for children to learn things is by．A．being always correctedB．following adult's adviceC．doing as other people do52．The writer thinks teachers in school should．A．encourage students to learn from each otherB．teach students how to get the answers directlyC．tell students what is wrong as often as possible53．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means．A．teachers can't correct students'papersB．teachers needn't waste time teaching students in classC．teachers should help students improve their learning ability54．We can infer（推断）that from the passage．A．studentscan face any challenge easilyB．studentscan learn a lot in the real lifeC．studentscan grow up without others'help55．The best title of the passage may be．A．Let Us Teachers Stop WorkingB．Let Children Learn by ThemselvesC．Let Parents Understand Their Kids．第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅷ．听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．Ⅸ．阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（A）Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：what China should be proud of？（61）Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada．She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University．Now she has 120，000fans on the Internet and the number is still growing．Lanlan loves China and Chinese．（62）And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends．The following is china in her eyes．"It is the easiest country in which to find a job．If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China．I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the wold．""（63）About 400million Chinese are studying English．If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non﹣English speaking country．""The speed of Chinese trains is fast．From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan．""Its public security is great．（64）I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe．""There are much more things China should be proud of．Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China．At first，I believed that they didn't like china or that they loved western countries．But later，I realized that they just set a very high standard for China．（65）China must be much better than other countries．"（B）阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．According to new research，recently，some terrible events thatteachers were abused（辱骂）on somewebsites by students happened in theUK．It had a bad influence on schoolsand the society．The British TeachingUnion did a survey of 7，500teachers．We can get someinformation from the following data（数据）and know how the teachers whowere abused dealt with the problem．You know teachers are oftendestroyed by the terrible abuse．Somehave lost their confidence to teach and have left school．The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks，abilities and behaviors．We've got another data from it．It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents．Please look at the following chart．It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse．We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬）each other is very important．If so，they can get on well with each other．66．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage？67．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse？68．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total？69．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage？70．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？．X．词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词是多余项．As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）started to turn yellow and weather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest （背心）instead of（72）．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house （76）my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．Ⅺ．书面表达（共15分）向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格．当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论．假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们（只需选择一方观点表达即可）．要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．When I show kindness and help others，I参考答案与解析Ⅰ．情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅱ．对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅲ．语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）【答案】略Ⅳ．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答过程】答案：C．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．"，由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．17．Confucius （孔子）is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to others first．（）A．similar B．kind C．important【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：相似的；B：友好的；C：重要的；根据语境推测句意是"孔子在许多西方国家也很著名因为他教育人们首先要善待别人"，由此判断句子中缺少"善良的；友好的"一词，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18．In our life，we need to _______ those people who help us，such as our parents，teachers and friends．（）A．thank B．remind C．teach【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】在生活中，我们需要去感激那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感激；B：（使）想起；C：教；根据语境推测句意是"在生活中，我们需要去感恩那些帮助我们的人，例如我们的父母、老师和朋友．"，由此判断句子中缺少"感恩"一词，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．19．I am really proud of my group _______ we're always discussing and sharing study secrets together．How important the group work is!（）A．because B．though C．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我真的为我的集体感到自豪，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．团体合作是多么重要啊！【解答过程】答案：A；根据句意"我真的为我的集体感到自豪"和"我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘诀．"，可知后者是前者的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句；故选A【总结归纳】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．20．﹣Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．﹣That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】﹣﹣许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．﹣﹣这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答过程】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．21．The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on．It's our duty to protect it．（）A．who B．that C．where【知识考点】关系代词．【思路分析】地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等．保护地球是我们的义务．【解答过程】答案：B．首先分析句子结构，本句中的_______ provides us with everything we need在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选B．【总结归纳】完成定语从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．22．Pandas are much﹣loved around the world．Unluckily，there aren't many pandas left and they're_______ now．So we must save them．（）A．in order B．in danger C．in need【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：井然有序；B：濒危；C：在急需中；根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱．不幸的是，剩下的熊猫不多了，他们现在面临濒危，所以我们必须拯救大熊猫．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：濒危in danger，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．﹣Song Joong﹣ki is a movie star in Asia now．﹣That's true．He was once an excellent skater but had to _______ skating because of an accident．（）A．give up B．go on C．take up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣宋仲基现在是亚洲一个电影明星．﹣﹣是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．【解答过程】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：放弃；B：继续；C：占用（时间或空间）；根据because of an accident推测答语的句意是"是真的．他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：放弃，故答案为A．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．﹣How was your life in England？﹣Quite different from here．_______，people there drink tea with milk．（）A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．At the beginning【知识考点】介词短语．【思路分析】﹣﹣你在英国的生活怎么样？﹣﹣与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．【解答过程】答案：B．首先明确选项中介词短语的意思，A：在我看来；B：令我感到吃惊的是；C：一开始；根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同．令我感到吃惊的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：to my surprise，故答案为B．【总结归纳】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．﹣I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？﹣I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣﹣我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？﹣﹣我不知道．但它不可能便宜．我听说所有的东西都很贵．【解答过程】答案：C．根据Can you guess？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用how much．故选：C．【总结归纳】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键．V．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．（Jack and Tom are talking at break．）Jack：Hi，TomTom：Hi，Jack．（26）Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．Tom：（27）His leaving made all his fans sad，including me．He is one of the greatest players in NBA．Jack：That's true．He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals．Tom：He is a real basketball hero．（28）Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．Tom：He has a real love for basketball．We should do things like him．Jack：（29）Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard．Tom：Bryant can have some time to relax now．Jack：You're right．Oh，it's time for class．（30）Bye．Tom：Me too．Bye．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】这是一篇Jack和Tom在课间休息时的对话，主要谈论的是Jack正在读的一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．全文翻译如下：（杰克和汤姆在课间休息时交谈）．Jack：你好，汤姆．Tom：你好，杰克，你正在读什么？Jack：我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章．你知道由于年龄和伤病他已经离开NBA了．Tom：太遗憾了．他的离开使得爱他的球迷非常悲伤，包括我．他在NBA是最伟大的球员之一．Jack：那是真的，他已获得第一个NBA冠军和两次获得奥运会金牌．Tom：他是一个真正的篮球英雄，你知道他工作起来非常卖力吗？Jack：是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．Tom：他真正的喜欢篮球运动．我们做事就应该和他一样．Jack：我非常赞同你，没有人能轻易成功如果他不努力工作．Tom：现在Bryant能有时间去放松了．Jack：你说的对，奥，到上课时间了，和你谈话真愉快，再见．Tom：我也是，再见．【解答过程】26．E 根据Jack：I'm reading an article about Kobe Bryant．这句的意思是"我正在读一篇关于Kobe Bryant的文章，上面肯定是问话，问What are you reading？（意思是你真在读什么？）故选E．27．A 根据You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries．这句的意思是你知道他离开NBA 是因为年龄和受伤．所以Tom回答What a pity 太遗憾了，故选A．28．G根据Jack：Yes．He often started to practice as early as 5a．m．这句话是回答的一般疑问句，这句的意思是"是的，他经常早晨5点就开始练习．故上面肯定是问句，问Do you know how hard he was working？（你知道他是多么努力的工作吗？）故选G．29．B 根据Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard的意思是没有人能轻易成功，除非他努力工作可知Jack肯定非常赞同他的看法（I quite agree）故选B．30．D 根据You're right．Oh，it's time for class的意思是你是正确的，奥，到上课时间了，那后面自然就是和你谈话真愉快来结束对话．故选D．【总结归纳】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景，话题，或主题，是完成此篇对话的关键所在．Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32），including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needs would（33）my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37），or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me（39）others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than （40）．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文是一篇记叙文．这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助．几年前，我的老师叫我参加一个节目，这个节目就是去帮助那些残疾人．每个星期，我都花费一个小时在教室里帮助他们学功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的活动，包括吃饭．我的妈妈是个老师，因此我习惯了帮助孩子；然而，我发现与这些特殊的孩子在一起将永远改变我的生活．起先，我想与这些不同的孩子在一起我会紧张，但是我逐渐的发现这些孩子有一些特殊的东西，因此没有必要担心，每个星期托马斯，乔伊，米西都面带微笑的欢迎我，托马斯不得不坐在轮椅上．他用像yes或no这样简单的单词交流．乔伊，是一个聋女，总是面带灿烂的微笑欢迎我，米西出生就有病，这看上去要比她的年龄小，在正常的课堂上，经常听到老师安慰孩子要轻敲铅笔，大声回答，少制造没有必要的噪音．然而，在这儿，大声喊，哭，和其它的噪音是被鼓励的．它们是兴奋的标志和不同的交流方式．。
2016年北京中考英语完形填空专项练习及答案(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】完形填空（一）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know 1 to say. For several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare 2 at him. My first thought was that he must need 3 with his homework or he was trying to prepare me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” he said, “My teacher said we should 4 our parents that we love t hem and see what they say. It’s an experiment.”The next day I called his 5 to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I f irst 6 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have 7 trouble.” “The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of life. It’s something all human beings 8 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too bad that we don’t all express those feelings.A boy should be 9 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, 10 how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for an extra second. And just 11 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if 12 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer.1. A. what B. how C. whenD. why2. A. up B. deep C. downD. straight3. A. patience B. time C. helpD. paper4. A. think B. tell C. sayD. make5. A. mother B. teacher C. friendD. uncle6. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned7. A. heart B. work C. body D. eye8. A. have B. know C. takeD. require9. A. brave B. ready C. afraidD. sorry10. A. understands B. thinks C. knowsD. tries11. A. when B. after C. becauseD. before12. A. telling B. watching C. answeringD. sayingKeys: ACCBB CADBA DD完形填空（二）Another person’s enthusiasm(热情）was able to encourage me to the success.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_1_me to her with these words,” I would like you to meet the fellow who is famous for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___2 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,” Yo u are ___3 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___4 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___6 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county ,where my father’s career could be more ___7 and my brother and I could be better educated .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___8 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___9 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Ca rnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___10 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the __11_man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _12 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A.rushed B .sent C .carriedD .introduced2. A. pushed B .shook C .raised D .pulled3. A. perfect B .right C .wrongD .impolite4. A. but B .so C .and D .or5. A. agreement B .friendship C .gapD .relationship6. A. begged B .persuaded C .orderedD .invited7. A. successful B .meaningful C.helpful D .useful8. A. camera B .radio C .bicycleD .typewriter9. A. teaching B .writing C .studyingD .reading10. A. next B .same C .only D .real11. A. cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongestD .healthiest12. A. enthusiasm B .responsibility C .encouragementD .confidenceKeys：DCCAB BADBC BA完形填空（三）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house.No card came with it. Calls to the flower shop werenot 1 at all. After a while I stopped trying to2 the sender’s name and just delighted in thebeautiful white flower in soft pink paper.GardeniaHowever, I never 3 imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest 4 were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had shown special 5 . Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a 6 I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that Ibecame completely 7 in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t 8 if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me 9 any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel 10 . In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 11 much like the gardenia ----lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped 12 .1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting2.A. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out3.A. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved4.A. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays5.A. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise6.A. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy7.A. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care9.A. leave B. miss C. have D. hear10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved11.A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves12.A. coming B. sending C. giving D. growingKeys：BCA AC DBDBC DA完形填空（四）My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supportedme for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, I knew, was especially her _8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth4. A. he B. she C. I D. they5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out11. A. how B. when C. where D. why12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasantKeys：CADBC CADAB DB完形填空（五）His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopherwas given the ‘Child of Courage’ award by his favorite TV star. Christopher was in the car with 1 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone.The family’s car fell down a hill into the canal, and 2 with its wheels up.Christopher, then 12, swam 3 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 4 in the car—in the water.He took a big breath and swam back to 5 _first Mac, and then Rosie.Christopher, from England, said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 6 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the 7_ .”Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 8 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car. Christopher had to 9 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 10_ . Finally he went back to 11 her out of the car.Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were 12 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.’”Christopher’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.1. A. his B. her C. my D. your2. A. stopped B. went C. landed D.burnt3. A. near B. away C. through D. to4. A. already B. still C. only D. never5. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save6. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired7. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger8. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove9. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care10. A. tool B. water C. food D. air11. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put12. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopelessKeys：ACCBD BDCAD BA完形填空（六）I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which 1 my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big 2 scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the 3 so people would not see the ugly me. Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okay, and people will see your 4 heart." She continued the words 5 I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to 6 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people 7 me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to 8 that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty 9 both eyes even if they couldn't see it on the surface.When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other 10 in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama's love and 11 were the spark（火花）that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deep compassion （同情）for 12 . "Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave melives on in another generation.1. A. cut B. hit C. pushedD. touched2. A. old B. long C. lightD. ugly3. A. sky B. front C. floorD. people4. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonelyD. joyful5. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever6. A. protect B. hide C. avoidD. prevent7. A. miss B. remember C. watchD. know8. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand9. A. of B. behind C. besideD. for10. A. straight B. hard C. proudlyD. kindly11. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragementD. pride12. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. othersKeys: ADCBA BDABA CD完形填空（七）At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almosteverything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am 3 . What is going to happen to us?”Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 .“What can I do to help?” she asked.“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mothe r sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.“What can I do?” she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her friends. They all decided to 7 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one doll ar to watch the 8 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 9 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need. When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children 10 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way. They had so much fun with 11 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 12 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?1. A. found B. expected C. shared D. bought2. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised4. A. to B. with C. for D. without5. A. story B. result C. news D. report6. A. dreamt B. questioned C. talked D. wondered7. A. work B. study C. meet D. think8. A. parents B. actors C. students D. children9. A. collected B. saved C. counted D. spent10. A. gently B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently11. A. their B. his C. her D. its12. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. realized Keys：CBADC DADCB AB完形填空（八）One day in my third grade, I brought home a very plain invitation. “I’m not going,” I said. “She’s a 1 girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t going. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us.”As Momma studied the invitation, she looked 2 sad. Then she said, “Well, you are going! I’ll pick up a present tomorrow.”I couldn’t believe it. Momma had never made me go to a party! I was sure I’d 3 die if I had to go. But nothing could ever make Momma change her mind.When Saturday arrived, Momma 4 me out of bed, made me wrap the pretty pink mirror she bought and drove me over to Ruth’s home.Following Ruth up the steepest (最陡峭的), scariest stairs I’d ever seen, I finally got through the door. On the table sat the biggest cake I had ever seen. Thirty-six cups filled with homemade candy were near the cake — each one with a name on it.“This won’t be too bad —once 5 gets here,” I decided.“Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth.Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sick.”“Oh. Where’s your dad?”“He’s gone.”Then there was a 6 , except for a few bad coughs from behind a closed door. About 15 minutes passed....then 10 more. Suddenly, we 7 that no one else was coming.How could I get out of here? As I slowly fell into self-pity, I saw Ruth’s tearful face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with pity for Ruth and 8 at my 35 selfish (自私的) classmates. I spoke at the top of my voice, “Who needs them?”Ruth’s surprised look changed to 9 agreement.We started with the cake. I sang “Happy Birthday” 10 Ruth made a wish and blew out the candles, and then we played all the games.In a flash it was noon and Momma arrived to pick me up. 11 Ruth repeatedly, I happily got into the car.“I was the only one there —out of the whole class. And I couldn’t wait to tell every one of them what a great party they 12 !”That was the day I learned that one person could really make a difference. I had made a big difference on Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Momma had made a big difference in my life.1. A. popular B. lucky C. new D. happy2. A. hopefully B. strangely C. absolutelyD.immediately3. A. just B. still C. ever D. never4. A. helped B. knocked C. kicked D. rushed5. A. anyone B. no one C. everyoneD. someone6. A. silence B. voice C. shame D. sadness7. A. expected B. realized C. hoped D. explained8. A. responsibility B. understanding C. interest D. anger9. A. excited B. sudden C. direct D. quiet10. A. since B. because C. while D. though11. A. Holding B. Replying C. Praising D. Thanking12. A. hated B. missed C. lost D. knewKeys：CBADC ABDAC DB完形填空（九）Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of 1 childhood.When he was 12, his parents 2 . He was alone and didn’t get on well 3_ others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 4 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the 5 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 6 she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low 7 he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it 8 .“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said, “Well, Tige r, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved(摇动) its tail 9 . The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 10 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 11 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”If you 12 kindness to others, you will be an able man.1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. A. die B. died C. dead D. dying3. A. at B. to C. with D. about4. A. get B. pick C. take D. stand5. A. first B. second C. third D. last6. A. until B. before C. when D. while7. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy8. A. saw B. got C. knew D. understood9. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. differently10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody11. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly12. A. buy B. sell C. show D. receive Keys: CBCBA ACD B A B C完形填空（十）“Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the vo ice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 1 grandfather’s farm.” “Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” heasked with a sad look in his eyes.“About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ll bring your birthday 2 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready.In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 3 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 4 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 5 what his birthday present from him might be.“Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,”David said to himself.Finally they 6 . Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?”“I have missed you, too. And I have a very 7 present for you.”Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 8 as I have.” David looked at the small box, thinking money or jewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 9 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, but was it valuable? Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 10 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 11 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it because it comes from my heart.”David held the stone in his hand and 12 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.”He knew he had received the best gift ever.1. A. my B. your C. her D. his2. A. cakes B. cards C. CDs D. gifts3. A. Thoughts B. Opinions C. Facts D. Results4. A. certain B. proud C. sorry D. afraid5. A. worried B. expected C. wondered D. considered6. A. moved B. arrived C. stopped D. finished7. A. expensive B. special C. interesting D. perfect8. A. soon B. hard C. much D. far9. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied D. surprised10. A. until B. although C. since D. unless11. A. shared B. made C. received D. brought12. A. showed B. felt C. passed D. gotKeys: BDA AC BBCDA CB。
2016年中考英语-专题14-完形填空试题(含解析)
专题14 完形填空☞解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。
借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。
直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。
这种题型的主要考查内容为：①词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;②固定搭配与习惯表达;③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
完形填空题(cloze test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。
第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。
在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。
完形填空题的设空规律⑴ 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。
考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。
⑵ 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。
2016高中英语完型填空4篇(附答案)
1Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what isyour 37 for personal growth?Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I 43 .“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n)44 process.”And that’s when it45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.36. A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating37. A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request38. A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify39. A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed40. A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate41. A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained42. A. eagerly B. gradually C. gratefully D. finally43. A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing45. A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit46. A. on loan B. on purpose C. on sale D. on balance47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement48. A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment49. A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument50. A. lent B. sold C. showed D. offered51. A. recalled B. defined C. recognized D. declared52. A. tool B. method C. way D. rule53. A. provide B. buy C. give D. deliver54. A. grow B. survive C. move D. gather55. A. difficult B. random C. firm D. wise答案36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40. B 41. B42. D 43.A 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50. C51. C 52. C 53.B 54.A 55. D2When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller’s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler答案3Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergen cy. I ran into Rani’s office31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B4A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until theemergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checkedB. skillsC. efforts答案：41- 45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC。
2016年中学考试英语真题及问题详解
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete thelong-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following sig ns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析
2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析I can't believe hat I'm hearing, I thought to myself. Jeff as thelast candidatefor president of student council. My best friend ony came to me and said. I'm sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be ______ ，下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen .Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a ______ from Jeff.ould give ______ 考点：代词还原，联系上下文主语都是I，所以答案选择C. me ) a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.My first goal as to ______ a catchy -容易记住advertisement. （考点：动词辨析在当时advertisement 已经存在故可以排除B invent 选项，在剩下的选项中我们进行个排序会发现第一步: create ;第二步：print ;第三步：send .与上文提到first goal 相呼应，所以答案选择 C ）Within a fe days, e designed a poster ith Jeff's pictures shoing him in a number of activities. No one could alk through any hallay ______ passing Jeff's smiling face.（考点：介词搭配最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是ithout 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。
2016年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2016年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better（37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a （38）D conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you．If not，go to 30feet，then 20feet，and so on（39）A you get a reply．"That evening，the wife was in the （40）C，and he was in the yard．He said to himself，"I'm about 40feet away，and let me see what will happen．"Then in a usual tone he asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"No （41）D．So the husband moved closer to the kitchen，about 30feet from his wife and asked，"Honey，what's for dinner？"（42）A no reply．Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and （43）B，"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again he got no reply．He walked up to the kitchen door，about 10feet away．"Honey，what's for dinner？"Again there was no reply．So he（44）C right up behind her．"Honey，what's for dinner？" "Chicken!James，for the（45）D time I've said that．"36．A．save B．help C．face D．guide37．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion38．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual39．A．until B．before C．when D．as40．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．dining room 41．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply42．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost43．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added44．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped45．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2016•河南）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．He found the boy's father in the hall waiting worriedly．On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don't you know that my son is in danger？Don't you have any sense of duty？"The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work．""Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）for your son's healthy life．"The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions，ask the nurse．" "Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼）when we called him for your son's surgery．And now that he saved your son's life，he left running to finish his son's burial．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．46．What did the doctor do afterhe received the call for the surgery？A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．C．He discussed the boy's state with the father．D．He waited until his son's burial was finished．47．The father shouted at the doctor because he thoughtA．he had waited too longB．no one cared for his sonC．the doctor was cold to himD．the surgery took a long time48．Who told the truth to the father in the end？A．The doctor．B．The nurse．C．His son．D．A patient．49．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？A．Angry．B．Excited．C．Sorry．D．Doubtful．50．What is the best title for the text？A．Seeing is believingB．Time waits for no manC．Practice makes perfectD．Think before you decide．51．（10分）（2016•河南）Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？Lots of people do．And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why．They found that one﹣half of the brain"remains more awake"than the otherhalf when people are trying to sleep in a new place．The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University．In their report，the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home．They call it"first﹣night influence"．"In Japan they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，'"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers．"You don't sleep very well in a new place．We allknow about it．"The researchers measured brain waves （测量脑波）for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory．The two nights were a week apart （间隔）．They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half．This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said．Sasaki said a lot of questions remain．Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long．So，they don't know if the left half keeps"watch"all night，or whether it"works in shifts （轮换）with the right half later in the night"．They also do not know why the brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half．For some，this research may be calming．It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us"in a new place．But it may not help with sleep．That brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．51．How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35volunteers？B A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．52．The researchers found D during the first deep﹣sleep period．A．the brain waves remained the sameB．the brain activity helped with sleepC．the right half of the brain kept"watch"D．the left half of the brain was more active53．Which of the following is one of the questions that remain？CA．Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping．B．How you have trouble sleeping in a new place．C．Why the brain activity is always on the left half．D．What people can do when they can't sleep well．54．The underlined word"calming"has the closest meaning to"A"．A．pleasingB．differentC．seriousD．strange55．What is the text mainly about？DA．What we will have to do to sleep well．B．How researchers measure brain waves．C．Who doesn't sleep well in a new place．D．Why it's harder to sleep in a new place．56．（10分）（2016•河南）Explore and Discover：A City TourDiscover some of Winnipeg's historical past on a guided tour Departs：entrance union station8：30 am （about 2 hours ）Cost：$30 per personContact：OTours 204﹣254﹣3170．www．otours．netCall to book ahead，space is limited walk﹣ups welcome!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内56．You can call B if you want to go on A City Tour．A.942﹣4632B.204﹣254﹣3170C.204﹣957﹣7618D.1﹣888﹣942﹣630257．Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4﹣year﹣old daughter．How much should he pay？BA．﹩3.00．B．﹩5.00．C．﹩8.00．D．﹩30.00．58．Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market？CA.8：30am on Sundays in July．B.8：30am on Saturdays in June．C.7：30pm on Fridays in August．D.7：30pm on Mondays in October．59．What is mentioned in each part of the text？DA．Open hours．B．Group tours．C．Limited space．D．Historical past．60．Where is the text probably taken from？AA．A guidebook．B．A movie poster．C．A sports magazine．D．A science report．61．（10分）（2016•河南）There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant （令人愉快的）but are not．（61）B When someone says they have to"face the music"，it does not mean they are going to a concert．"Facing the music"means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action．（62）D For example，"I can't face another night of camping!It's cold and rainy．"Or"In life，you must face your fears．"Face used in this way is very common．But now，let's go back to facing the music．Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car．She gives you the keys and says，"Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away．But please，do not drive it．It is an extremely （极其）fast car．"（63）A You want to show off to some friends．So，you drive it around town one night．As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign．Bang!When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and"face themusic"．（64）C It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both．Whatever the music is，you must face it．（65）E To"take your medicine"means to accept the results from something bad you have done．And if someone says，"You made your bed．Now lie in it．"they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．But you do not listen．B．"Face the music"is a good example．C．The"music"here is the result of your actions．D．Americans often use the word"face"in this way．E．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as"face the music"．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．66．（10分）（2016•河南）always talk count I below friend or people send free aroundandNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （66）count how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a caffee （67）or simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it．（68）always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can spend so much time on their phones without （69）talking to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（70）sent off for repair for a weekor so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and（71）friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being（72）free from the Intemet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It allowed （73）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people（74）around me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （75）people once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．76．（10分）（2016•河南）根据对话内容，在横线处填入适当的句子，将对话补充完整．A：What terrible weather!I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining．B：Well，I listened to the weather report．（76）The rain will stop soon．A：I hope so．Listen，I'm going to have a party this Saturday．Would you like to come？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me.77．Who else is going to the party？A：Well，only my friends．Just a chance to get together and have fun．Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too!（78）I'll make Chinese food．A：Would you？That sounds delicious!My Russian cousins are going to be there．I'm sure they'll love it．B：（79）Are they Russians？A：Yes，Russians!They love making friends．The more I think about my party，the more I get excited．B：So do I．（80）I believe we will have a good time．A：That's what I'm expecting!七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2016•河南）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长．请以"The biggest personal change I've ever made"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文．1．要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．The biggest personal change I've ever made．2016年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2016•河南）Who is going to Canada？A．Jack．B．Chris．C．Julie．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2016•河南）When can Linda probably come to the party？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At 7：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2016•河南）What did Eric do last weekend？A．He read a book．B．He stayed at home．C．He went swimming．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2016•河南）Why does Peter look unhappy？A．Because he has a math problem．B．Because he failed in the math test．C．Because he's lost his math textbook．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2016•河南）How many people are there in the boy's family？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．How doesthe womanlike dogs？A．They are noisy．B．They are peaceful．C．They are easy to train．7．What will the woman have as a pet？A．A cat．B．A dog．C．A bird．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To the bus station．B．To the train station．C．To the airport．9．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩40．B．﹩45．C．﹩50．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略10．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How ofen does Dennis buy a new story book？A．Every day．B．Every week．C．Every month．11．What does Dennis think of reading？A．Fantastic．B．Boring．C．Relaxing．12．What does Dennis want to be when he grows up？A．A teacher．B．A writer．C．A reporter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略13．（3分）（2016•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．Who does the woman buy a birthday present for？A．Her sister．B．Her mother．C．Her daughter．14．What size swimming suit does the woman want？A．Small．B．Large．C．Medium．15．Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the third floor．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上．短文读两遍.16．（5分）（2016•河南）16．B17．E18．D19．C20．A．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】BEDCA【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内．21．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣Kate，are you only child in your family？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but new baby is on the way．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）；52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣Kate，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣是的，但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了．【解答】答案：C定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，先弄清其用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．22．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight？﹣﹣That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：事情；C：问题；D：机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣What a bad day!﹣﹣﹣Everyone has one of those days when goes right．（）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣多么糟糕的一天！﹣﹣每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么anything 任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句everything 一切事情something 一些事情结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思，句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候"．故选A．【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法，要理解不定代词的含义和用法，并根据语境进行选择．24．（1分）（2016•河南）My parents said they would come to visit me．I couldn't to see them after several months away from home．（）A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can't wait to do （迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）（2016•河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．【解答】答案：D．根据比较范围quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级，句意是"我去过很多餐馆，但是我可以说这家是最好的．"，good的最高级是best，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级26．（1分）（2016•河南）It's so cold outside．Remember to close the door you when you leave．（）A．beside B．before C．with D．behind【考点】72：方位介词．【分析】外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中介词的意思，A：在…旁边；B：以前；C：用；D：在后面；根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了，记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门．"，由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．27．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣You look very pretty，if I say so．﹣﹣﹣Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．﹣﹣多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I﹣﹣say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．28．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣﹣There is someone knocking at the door．﹣﹣﹣It must be the computer repairman．I him to come to fix my computer．（）A．call B．have called C．called D．will call【考点】F1：一般过去时．【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门．﹣﹣一定是电脑维修工．我打电话叫他来修理我的电脑的．【解答】答案：C 根据题干There is someone knocking at the door．It must be the computer repairman．有人在敲门．一定是电脑维修工．可知修理工现在已经来了．所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的．应该用一般过去时态．一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式．所以答案是：called，故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等，去判断动词的时态．本题主要考查一般过去时态．29．（1分）（2016•河南）The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent．（）A．find B．finding C．to find D．found【考点】DD：不定式．【分析】老板让Tim去看一下是否有其他人没来．【解答】答案：A．根据The boss asked Tim to go and…out if there was anyoneelse absent，可知本句考查了ask的用法，ask sb to do sth，在这里go和find是表两个独立的动作，表示并列关系，and后面跟动词原形．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．解答时注意分析句意以及语境作出正确选择即可．30．（1分）（2016•河南）A stupid man tells a woman to shut up，while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed．（）A．unless B．since C．when D．though【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．31．（1分）（2016•河南）We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．（）A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．【解答】答案：B 根据We are going to take the high﹣speed train to Xi'an tomorrow，so an early arrival at the station____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语an early arrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语an early arrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is advised，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．32．（1分）（2016•河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home．（）A．that B．who C．whom D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】如果电影院能够提供一种观众在家无法获得的电影体验，它可能就会前途光明．【解答】答案 A that 关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据 a movie experience people cannot get at home．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．33．（1分）（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．【解答】答案：C．在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态．34．（1分）（2016•河南）Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information about it．（）A．look at B．look after C．look around D．look through【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览；根据语境推测句意是"现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网页允许我们浏览相关信息．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．35．（1分）（2016•河南）﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？﹣﹣He asked _____________．（）A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．Who did I play football with after schoolD．if I could go to the movie with him tonight【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Tom刚才和你说什么了，约翰？﹣﹣他问今晚我是否可以和他一起去看电影．【解答】答案：D 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A．故选：D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态和语序．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．36．（10分）（2016•河南）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）．Not quite sure how to （36）B her，he called the family doctor to discuss the problem．The doctor toldhim there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better （37）C of her hearing loss．"Here's what you do，"said the doctor．"Stand about 40feet away from her，and in a。
【珍藏】2016年中考英语试题分类汇编：完型填空(Word版,含答案)精讲一、人物故事
（2016江苏泰州）二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)On Thursday, I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be __16__ in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it __17__ in my rear-view mirror(后视镜). So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I __18__ the car, went over and took him quickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke __19__ to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared __20__ was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(兽医). The eagle sat on my __21__ and he seemed to be improving the whole way there. We __22__ twenty minutes later. When I stopped the car, the sudden movement made __23__ nervous. He was looking at me __24__ his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each other's eyes. I wanted to tell him that he was not __25__ and my only wish was love. He seemed to understand and __26__ on my leg.When the vet came up to the car with a __27__，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I __28__ the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was OK. I placed him in the box. He trusted me. He didn't move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness(难过). I was __29__ to leave this bird, but I was full of joy. I think I will see those golden __30__ eyes for the rest of my life. () 16. A. pretty B. alive C. dead D. nervous() 17. A. move B. fly C. run D. fall() 18. A. pushed B. drove C. pulled D. stopped() 19. A. loudly B. gently C. quickly D. coldly() 20. A. but B. so C. as D. or() 21. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. arm() 22. A. came B. left C. went D. arrived() 23. A. the bird B. my kid C. the vet D. my car() 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with() 25. A. in use B. in place C. in danger D. in order() 26. A. stood B. relaxed C. sang D. danced() 27. A. book B. bag C. box D. basket() 28. A. looked after B. looked into C. looked through D. looked up() 29. A. lucky B. happy C. scared D. sad() 30. A. orange B. red C. blue D. black16. C17. A18. D19. B20. A21. B22. D23. A24. D25. C26. B27. C28. B29. D30. A（2016江苏扬州）二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
刘2016年完形填空全国1-3(完整版含答案)
一Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise【答案】41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。
河南省2016年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2016河南中考英语试题及答案解析注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)二、单项选择21.--Kate,are you _____ only child in your family?-- Yes,but ______new baby is on the way.A a;theB an;theC the,aD the;the22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That’s my ______.Mind your own.A offerB businessC questionD chance23.--What a bad day!--Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.A nothingB anythingC everythingD something24.My pa rents said they would come to visit me.I couldn’t ______ to see them after several months away from home.A waitB helpC expectD afford25.I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is _____.A goodB betterC the betterD the best26.It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the door_____ you when you leave.A besideB beforeC withD behind27.-- You look very pretty.If I _____say so.--Thanks a lot for saying that.A mustB mayC willD have to28.--There is some knocking at the door.--It must be the computer repairman.I ____ him to fix my computer.A callB have calledC calledD will call29.The boss asked Tim to go and _____ out if there was anyone else absent.A findB findingC to findD found30.A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful _____ it is closed.A unlessB sinceC whenD though31.We are going to take the high speed train to Xi’an tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station ________.A advisesB is advisedC is advisingD was advised32.Theaters may have a bright future if they can provide a movie experience _____ people can not get at home.A thatB whoC whomD what33.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _____ it.A climbB climbedC are climbingD have climbed34.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ______ the information about it.A look atB look afterC look aroundD look through35.--What did Tom say to you just now?--He asked _______.A why I am so happy todayB what will I do for the weekendC who did I play football withD if I could go to the movie with him tonight.三、完形填空A man feared his wife wasn’t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Here’s what you do，” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone(语调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20feet, and so on 39 y ou get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I am about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”No 41.So the husband moved close d to the kitchen, about 30feet from his wife and asked, “ Honey, what’s for dinner?”42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43, “Honey, what’s for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for 45time I’ve said that.”36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion38.A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual39.A. until B. before C. when D. as40.A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room41.A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply42.A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost43.A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added44.A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped45.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth四、阅读理解AA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm dow n? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray（祈祷）for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved！” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•嘉兴）Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living．She doesn't use her （51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有）any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first （53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到）that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as （55）normol （正常的）people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives （56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can （57）succeed（成功）as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人）who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the （60）world（世界）and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•上海）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put（76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the gift to her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find（find）its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw）himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结。
北京市2016年中考英语试题(解析版)(推荐文档)
2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone26. Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping27. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was doing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2016•丽水）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings （67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand）near the door，waiting for him．Everyone was very excited．Finally，hearrived arrived （69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and （73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story）about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （remember）this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一个非常特殊的日子，因为迪伦特里来到西区儿童之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子很多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都非常兴奋．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很开心！令我们惊讶的是，迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我们吃的时候，迪伦给我们讲了很多有关他自己的有趣的故事．我从来没想过我会和我最喜欢的流行歌星聊天，这就像是一个梦想．我将永远记住这难忘的经历．【解答】66．答案：singer考查名词词组，根据"my favourite…我最喜爱的…"可知这里要用名词，结合句意"迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．"sing的名词singer歌手，故填：singer．67．答案：wonderfully考查副词用法，句子中动词"sing唱歌"，要用副词来修饰，wonderful的副词形式，在词尾直接加ly，故填：wonderfully．68．答案：stood．考查动词用法，句子中"waiting for him"作伴随状语，前面"We…near the door"句子中要用动词充当句子的谓语．结合后面的语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考查并列连词，根据句子"He arrived…shook hands with us．"这里要连接两个动词，表示并列关系，用and和，又，故填：and．70．答案：while考查连词，根据句子"我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞．"可知这里要用连词连接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示过去正在进行，即过去进行时态，通常用while来连接，当…时候，故填：while．71．答案：To 短语固定搭配，根据句子"迪伦和我们一起吃午饭．他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕．"可以推断出"一位明星这样做，一定会让大家很惊讶．"词组to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，考查不定冠词和数词．根据句子"他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake为可数名词单数，表示数量"一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填：a/one．73．it考查人称代词，根据前面"a big cake"以及"Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是"这个蛋糕是美味的．"指代物（the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案；stories考查名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"许多有趣的故事"，story的名词复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的名词复数，变y为i，加es，故填：stories．75．will remember考查时态，根据句子中"forever永远"及句子意思"我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表示意愿，要用助动词will+动词原形，故填：will remember．2、（2016•宁波）Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle East．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He lived by himself．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends （62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said （64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his （65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they）and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a （69）broken （break）leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章大意是：很久以前，中东的一个小村庄里一位老人Sthira独自居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，但是Sthira 总是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"一天他的儿子回来了，村民为Sthira感到高兴，他十分感谢并高兴的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"然而，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"一些村民感到奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几天后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来祝贺他的好运，就像平常一样，老人感谢的说"无论发生什么，都是好事"．故事告诉我们人生之路布满了鲜花与荆棘．但是，无论前方的路多么坎坷，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】61．答案：an．there be表示有，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，这里是was单数，故后面是单数名词，old是以元音音素[əu]开头，故用不定冠词an，故答案是an．62．答案：wondered．这里是Long long ago很久很久以前的故事，用一般过去时，wonder是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案：but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来，后面老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．"故用but表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案：politely．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely，故答案是politely．65．答案：leg．根据后面的His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．根据前文是the villages村民们去看他，是复数，作为thank感谢的宾语，用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案是them．67．答案：to hear．根据be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊奇，所给单词是动词hear听，故答案是to hear．68．答案：join．结合前文the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join表示参加，故答案是join．69．答案：broken．leg是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分词充当形容词，break受伤，过去分词是broken，故答案是broken．70．答案：good．根据上文是说他儿子因为受伤所以不用参军，村民来祝贺他，故这里应该是好运气，luck是名词运气，前面用形容词good好的来修饰．，故答案是good3、（2016•上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】记叙文．【分析】这位科学家很匆忙．她必须在夜幕降临之前去取些水进行实验，她正在测试流进海洋的河水．她的任务是查明在海滩附近的海水污染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，纸都在脏水里．"难道没有人意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲进河流吗？它们又正好流入海洋．她大声地说："要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干净呢？"【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋的河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment 实验．故选C47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of 相当于名词所有格的功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染的原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里的垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样的袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料的"．故选E 49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定的意义；"他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A4、（2016•嘉兴）Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living．She doesn't use her （51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有）any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first （53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到）that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as （55）normol （正常的）people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives （56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can （57）succeed（成功）as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人）who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the （60）world（世界）and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记叙文．【分析】艾尔森•拉普是一个非同寻常的画家，她以画画谋生．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题导致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依然能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样，她仍然相信她能跟别人一样成功．她的画很优秀，看起来并不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经鼓励了世界上很多的残疾人并将在将来持续下去．【解答】51．hands 考查名词单复数．她不用手作画，所以此处应填hand的复数形式hands52．without 考查介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 考察基数词的用法．自她出生十七年一直在医院度过，所以应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 考查动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依然能像正常人一样表达自己．意识到：realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填：realized55．normal 考查形容词．她能像正常人一样自由地表达自己．正常的：normal56．quite 考查副词．艾尔森的生活和他人十分不一样．这里的"十分"为副词：quite57．succeed 考查动词．她能像别人一样成功．情态动词后，动词用原形．故填：succeed58．someone/somebody 考查不定代词．看起来并不像某人用嘴画得，这里的"某人"为不定代词someone/somebody59．courage 考查名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气：courage60．world 考查名词世界上很多的残疾人．这里的"世界"为名词world5、（2016•上海）A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担心海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很开心．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着："我们必须为保护环境做点儿事情！""很对！"科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】50．D 由后文的转折连词But可知，前后的内容是相反的，后面是让她感到惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，表达"很对"，可以用exactly修饰，故答案为C．6、（2016•绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's （69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to （73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩．1706年1月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪明的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父母把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．并且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并且尝试帮助人们更加享受生活．例如，他想知道有没有方法可以让人游得更远，比如在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必须不大也不小，并且不轻也不重．最终他发明了游泳用的短桨．【解答】66．name 考查名词根据下文的"Benjamin"可知，这是一个名字，故答案为name67．cleverest 考查形容词的最高级根据"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪明的孩子，又因为"the __ of all the children"可知这里应该用最高级，故答案为cleverest68．school 考查名词根据下文的"At school"可知他的父母把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books 考查名词复数根据"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book的复数形式books70．always 考查频率副词根据下文"He liked books 他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书"来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how 考查副词根据"__ to do something"可知此处应选how 怎么，故答案为how72．find 考查动词根据句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"可知此处应为"寻找方法"的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim 考查动词根据下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处swim用原形，故答案为swim 74．mind 考查名词根据句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的-中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"可知此处应为"脑海，头脑"的意思，in one's mind在某人的头脑里．故答案为mind75．big 考查形容词根据句意"The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必须不_也不小"可知此处应为small的反义词，故答案为big7、（2016•达州）children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put（76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl（81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记叙文．【分析】很久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而惩罚她．本来钱就紧巴巴的，所以当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他非常生气．然而，第二天早晨小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说："这是送你的，爸爸．"爸爸因为之前的过激反应很难过．但当他发现盒子是空的时，他又生气了．他对着女儿大喊："你难道不知道当你送别人礼物时，里面应该有东西吗？"小女孩望着他，眼泪充满眼眶，哭着说："噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了很多吻在里面．它们都是给你的，爸爸．"爸爸被震惊了，他怀抱着他的小女孩，然后请求原谅．没过多久，一场事故带走了这个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把这个金色的盒子放在床边很多年，无论任何他觉得气馁的时候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放进去的爱．【解答】76：under 在…下面考查介词根据"put __ Christmas tree．放在圣诞树的…"可知，这里应该是一个介词，表示地点，故选under77：brought 带来考查动词的时态变化根据"the little girl__the gift to her father 小女孩把礼物__爸爸．"由下文知，礼物送给了爸爸，故此处应为"拿给"的意思，根据时态，应为bring的过去式brought．78：upset 心烦的考查形容词"爸爸为自己的过激行为感觉__"因为爸爸误会了自己的女儿，所以此时他的心情很烦乱，故选upset 79：shouted 呼喊考察动词的时态变化根据上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸非常生气，所以此处应用shout的过去式shouted80：something 某物考查不定代词根据上文"the box was empty"可知句意应为"盒子里应该有东西"，故选something81：looked 看考查动词短语根据"The little girl _ up at him"，再结合选项，此处应用look up 仰望，抬头看．因本文是一般过去时态，故用look的过去式looked82：kisses 吻考查名词的复数形式由短文末尾的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为kiss，又由下面的"they are"可知，应为复数形式kisses83：begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for her forgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为"他想乞求原谅"的意思，beg为动词乞求，又为一般过去时，所以用过去式begged．84：discouraged 气馁的考查构词法"whenever he was_ 任何他觉得_的时候"根据上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用discourage的形容词形式discouraged85：child 考查名词的单复数"the love of his_ had put it there"根据短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，所以此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱"所以用children的单数形式child8、（2016•滨州）One day，I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run）to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （82）go（go）high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （83）was pushed（push）higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl．When we went home，I （85）was（be）tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait）outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run）away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget）her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find（find）its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give（give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，来到秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她高兴地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很开心．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，并且准备接我女儿的时候，我发现一个小女孩在学校门口，脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她过来给了我一个大大的拥抱．我发觉原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我至今不能忘记她甜美的微笑还有温暖的拥抱．从这件事，我明白了爱一直在找"回家"的路，爱是有回报的．【解答】81．ran 本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，答案为ran．82．go 此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go．83．was pushed 此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter 是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed．84．could give 此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give．85．was 结合时态为一般过去时，故为was．86．was waiting 此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting．87．running 考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n．88．haven't forgotten 联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find 此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．90．give 考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give9、（2016•深圳）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog）mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）to push （push）the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）him （he）off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw）himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four）time this month!"【考点】记叙文．【分析】全文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"【解答】答案：46．surprised 考查形容词用法根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结。