高一上学期英语语法中译英复习

高中英语题型训练初级: 语法填空，中译英Unit 1, 语法填空1, Section A21. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house22.The flowers ________ sweet in the garden and they attract the visitors to thebeauty of nature.A. smellsB. smellC. smeltD. are smelt23. The flower show, which _________ until 5 P. m. every day, has been a complete success.A. opensB. is openC. openingD. is opened24. --What's the trouble?--Dr. William, yesterday we were playing basketball when I fell on my knee. It_________ ever since then.A. had hurtB. had been hurtC. has hurtD. has been hurt25. --- Did that book give the important information you needed?--- Yes, but ________, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it26.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which27. Mr Li has three daughters, none of ________ is an engineer.A. themB. whichC. whoD. whom28. That’s the day ________ I will never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when29. Where is the boy ________ arm was hurt by the window?A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. of whom30. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that31. Those ________ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who32. John is the only one of the students who ________ French．A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. known33. The rich top-soil is easily washed away by floods __________there are no trees.A. whereverB. in any placeC. in whichD. somewhere34. The boy was dreaming___________ he was awakened by a tremendous noiseA. untilB. whenC. asD. while35. --Your father has come to school.--I___________ he ___________.A. don't think, is comingB. didn't think, will comeC. don’t think, w ill comeD. didn't think, was comingat the ___36___ plot—you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.Bu t why couldn’t you accept that when you were so ___37___ in the movie? Itwas reported that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is astep-by-step ___38___ in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers ___39___. When we think emotionally, we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷板)—when we’re busy sympathizing, the part of the brain used for cold and hard ___40___ is restricted. And it’s also true the other way round.To come to this ___41___, scientists gathered 45 people—men and women—to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were ___42___ and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put thems elves in other people’s shoes.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is ___43___ with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional___44___ , the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but ___45___ stories.2, Section A21. ________ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. There22. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over the shadow of exam failure.A. BecauseB.AsC. WhetherD. While23. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known24. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctB. to correctC. correctedD. correcting25. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ________ to become a World champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected26.The driver examined the car engine _______ but could find nothing wrong with it .A. thoroughlyB. effectivelyC. secretlyD. regularly27. By the end of next July, this building ________ .A. will be finishedB. will have finishedC. will have been finishedD. will finish28. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.A.to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced29. My transistor radio isn’t working. It ________ .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to be repairedit makes little environmental influence. But with 30 numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 31 in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations 32 for managing wild spaces, and 33 them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s 34 , except in national parks.Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 35 bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so 36 out smaller, more remote places with easy 37 to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guarantee a good night’s slee p. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum 38 on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have 39 camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.3, Section AMars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet 21 ________ (study) by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’ similarity to Earth that gets people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features 22________ are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also has ice caps and the poles. 23 ________ is expected, all theses imilarities have encouraged a belief in“Martians”.In the early twentieth century, some people even claimed that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films 24 ________ (produce) describing the world 25 ________the aliens lived. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People 26 ________ (hold) their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robot sent back were27 ________ (disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape.Most people were convinced that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ended millions of years ago. However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans are made to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further,28 ________ (hope) to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people 29 _______ are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission, money that could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars 30 ________ (make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet.Not so far in the distant past，a study on water pollution found that common，everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water．Now a study has found that people pollute themselves．Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 31 ________．What's the 32 ________ cause of this pollution？Common household items appear to be used more by women than men．These include makeup，hair spray and commercial，chemically-made perfumes which are perfumes that are33 ________advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils．Studies on the 34 ________ of fragrance oils and health benefits have been uncertain，something neglected to be mentioned．If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 35 ________your blood pressure．Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small．However，with over 60 chemicals being found，many of which werenon-existent before the turn of the century，researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems．Since the products mentioned are often used by women，it leaves one to wonder if conditions，36 ________heard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals. Perfumes in particular，have been linked to asthma（哮喘）and other 37 ________ reactions．Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 38 ________labels on each bottle．Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 39 ________to commercial fragrances．They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In 40 ________，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume properties and the use of essential oils，some quite in-depth and others rather fun．Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils．Unit 2, 中译英1,81.我每天复习英语要花一小时。