高一上学期英语语法中译英复习

高中英语题型训练初级: 语法填空，中译英
Unit 1, 语法填空
1, Section A
21. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. with buying the house
C. buying the house
D. to buy the house
22.The flowers ________ sweet in the garden and they attract the visitors to the
beauty of nature.
A. smells
B. smell
C. smelt
D. are smelt
23. The flower show, which _________ until 5 P. m. every day, has been a complete success.
A. opens
B. is open
C. opening
D. is opened
24. --What's the trouble?
--Dr. William, yesterday we were playing basketball when I fell on my knee. It
_________ ever since then.
A. had hurt
B. had been hurt
C. has hurt
D. has been hurt
25. --- Did that book give the important information you needed?
--- Yes, but ________, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
26.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
27. Mr Li has three daughters, none of ________ is an engineer.
A. them
B. which
C. who
D. whom
28. That’s the day ________ I will never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
29. Where is the boy ________ arm was hurt by the window?
A. that
B. who
C. whose
D. of whom
30. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. whatever
D. that
31. Those ________ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which
B. whom
C. what
D. who
32. John is the only one of the students who ________ French．
A. know
B. knows
C. knowing
D. known
33. The rich top-soil is easily washed away by floods __________there are no trees.
A. wherever
B. in any place
C. in which
D. somewhere
34. The boy was dreaming___________ he was awakened by a tremendous noise
A. until
B. when
C. as
D. while
35. --Your father has come to school.
--I___________ he ___________.
A. don't think, is coming
B. didn't think, will come
C. don’t think, w ill come
D. didn't think, was coming
at the ___36___ plot—you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful. It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not real.
Bu t why couldn’t you accept that when you were so ___37___ in the movie? It
was reported that people simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.
It has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic, rather than responding to something emotionally. Thinking logically is a
step-by-step ___38___ in which people make decisions through reasoning and find answers ___39___. When we think emotionally, we look at things from someone else’s point of view and try to feel their pain.
Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionally are like the two ends of a seesaw (跷板)—when we’re busy sympathizing, the part of the brain used for cold and hard ___40___ is restricted. And it’s also true the other way round.
To come to this ___41___, scientists gathered 45 people—men and women—to take brain scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles. Some of the puzzles were ___42___ and involved math and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put thems elves in other people’s shoes.
Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem, the region in their brain that is ___43___ with logical thinking lit up, and when asked to make emotional decisions, the region for emotional thinking lit up. But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve problems that required both logical and emotional
___44___ , the participants always used one of the regions at a time while the other one went dark.
However, people sometimes ended up using the wrong one. This explains why some people are good at solving complex math problems but have poor social skills. And why even the smartest people get taken in by fake but ___45___ stories.
2, Section A
21. ________ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.
A. One
B. It
C. That
D. There
22. _______ she seems to put on a smiling face every day, she hasn’t really got over the shadow of exam failure.
A. Because
B.As
C. Whether
D. While
23. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
24. One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. correct
B. to correct
C. corrected
D. correcting
25. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ________ to become a World champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected
B. was expecting
C. was expected
D. would be expected
26.The driver examined the car engine _______ but could find nothing wrong with it .
A. thoroughly
B. effectively
C. secretly
D. regularly
27. By the end of next July, this building ________ .
A. will be finished
B. will have finished
C. will have been finished
D. will finish
28. No one can avoid ________ by advertisements.
A.to be influenced
B. being influenced
C. influencing
D. having influenced
29. My transistor radio isn’t working. It ________ .
A. need repairing
B. needs to repair
C. needs repairing
D. need to be repaired
it makes little environmental influence. But with 30 numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, 31 in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations 32 for managing wild spaces, and 33 them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s 34 , except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, 35 bad weather, and making food without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so 36 out smaller, more remote places with easy 37 to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guarantee a good night’s slee p. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum 38 on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have 39 camped before rather than creating a new spot. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
3, Section A
Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet 21 ________ (study) by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’ similarity to Earth that gets people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features 22
________ are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also has ice caps and the poles. 23 ________ is expected, all these
s imilarities have encouraged a belief in“Martians”.
In the early twentieth century, some people even claimed that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films 24 ________ (produce) describing the world 25 ________the aliens lived. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People 26 ________ (hold) their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robot sent back were27 ________ (disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape.
Most people were convinced that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ended millions of years ago. However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans are made to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further,28 ________ (hope) to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people 29 _______ are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission, money that could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars 30 ________ (make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet.
Not so far in the distant past，a study on water pollution found that common，everyday makeup products being washed down the drain was ending up in well and drinking water．Now a study has found that people pollute themselves．Many of the pollutants are linked to cancer and other serious health 31 ________．What's the 32 ________ cause of this pollution？Common household items appear to be used more by women than men．These include makeup，hair spray and commercial，chemically-made perfumes which are perfumes that are33 ________advertised as having some sort of beneficial effect on the body and are even suggested as a replacement for natural essential oils．Studies on the 34 ________ of fragrance oils and health benefits have been uncertain，something neglected to be mentioned．If the chemical scent has cancer-causing properties，it may not make sense to try and use it for helping you sleep or 35 ________your blood pressure．Manufacturers argue that the risk is non-existent as the levels of chemicals found in the tests were so small．However，with over 60 chemicals being found，many of which were
non-existent before the turn of the century，researchers make note that these chemicals may be enough to cause problems．
Since the products mentioned are often used by women，it leaves one to wonder if conditions，36 ________heard of before the turn of the century，are linked to man-made chemicals. Perfumes in particular，have been linked to asthma（哮喘）and other 37 ________ reactions．Some groups are asking the government to order manufacturers to place 38 ________labels on each bottle．
Essential oils and real fragrance oils provide a wonderful 39 ________to commercial fragrances．They also have other properties and effects on the body which have been scientifically proven. In 40 ________，you can actually formulate your own scent quite easily!There are many books on perfume properties and the use of essential oils，some quite in-depth and others rather fun．Nowadays there are also many companies making perfumes from pure essential oils．
Unit 2, 中译英
1,
81.我每天复习英语要花一小时。

(It)
82.教师对学生的影响常常贯穿他们的一生。

(impact)
83.外科医生能修复不能再正常工作的器官。

(no longer)
84.对于学生来说，参与尽可能多的学校和社区活动是有益的。

(involve)
85.乘船游览，你会被岸边那些形态万千的山峰和它们在清澈水中的倒影所吸引。

（and）
81. It takes me one hour to review English every day.
82. Teachers’ impact on students stays all through their lives.
83. Surgeons can repair the organs that /which no longer work properly.
84. It is good for students to be/get involved in as many school and community activities as possible.
85. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and
their reflections in the clear water.
2,
76. 学生很难维持学习和休息之间的平衡。

(maintain)
77. 突如其来的车祸夺走了这个家庭的幸福。

(rob…of)
78. 我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。

(reflect)
79. 乘船游览，你会被河岸那些形态万千的山峰和它们在清澈水中的倒影所吸引。

(attract)
76. It’s very hard for students to maintain a balance between study and rest.
77. The sudden car accident robbed the family of its happiness.
78. Our newspaper aims to reflect the voice of the local community.
79. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water.
3,
1.我的老师建议我报名一个暑期课程来提高我的英语口语。

（improve)
My teacher advised me _________________________________________
2.最后一分钟的进球使这支队伍失去了胜利的机会。

（rob）
The goal at the last minute ______________________________________
3.需要爱心和子照料的宠物不适合那些没有闲暇时间的人群。

（suitable）
Pets_____________________________________________________________
4.演讲者的幽默值得称道。

（which）
5.The lecturer’s ______________________________________________________
人们已经意识到了环境保护的重要性，因此他们正在不遗余力的保护生态平衡。

（aware）
As people __________________________________________________________are sparing no effort to keep the balance of nature.
1.to take a summer course to improve my spoken English
2.Robbed the team of its victory
3.which need love and care are not suitable for people with little spare time
4.sense of humor is worth praising
5.have been aware of the importance of environmental protection
4,
1.缺乏经验使他失去了总经理一职。

（rob）
2.外出旅游时，比起观光现代都市，我更喜欢亲近大自然。

（prefer）
3.他的沟通方式让面试官印象深刻，最终被那所名校录取了。

（admit）
4.这个保存完好的历史建筑被认为是中国古代文化很好的例子。

（consider）
1.His lack of experience robed him of the position of general manager.
2.When traveling ,I prefer getting close to the nature to visiting modern cities.
/When traveling , compared with visiting modern cities, I prefer to get close to nature/prefer getting close to nature.
3.His way of communication impressed the interviewer so deeply that he was admitted to that famous school.
4.The historical building （which is）preserved well is considered a good example of Chinese ancient culture.
5,
1.应该鼓励学生把精力用在学习上。

（apply）
2.我喜欢忙碌的状态而不是无所事事。

（prefer）
3.多吃点水果，那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。

（lack n.）
4.给我印象深刻的是他很礼貌而且对生活抱有积极态度。

（impress）
1. Students must/should be encouraged to apply energy to study.
2. I prefer keeping busy to doing nothing. / I prefer to keep busy rather than do nothing.
3. Eat more fruit and you won’t be worried about lack of vitamins.
4. What impresses me most is that he is polite and has an active attitude towards life. 6,
1.在这起事故中只有极少数乘客幸免于难。

(survive)
2.为何不说服更多市民在双休日使用公共交通？(persuade)
3.春天到了，应该暂时禁止学生在草坪上行走。

(ban)
4.该份报告所缺乏的是对学龄儿童家庭背景的调查。

(what)
5.谈到文化差异，把有着许多共性的两种文化彼此区别开来不是一件容易的事。

(common)
1.Only few passengers survived the accident. (survive sth. 幸免于…)
2.Why not persuade more citizens to use public transport on weekends? (persuade
sb. to do sth.…劝某人做某事…)
3.With spring coming, students should be banned from walking on the grass.(ban sb.
from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事)
4.What lacks in this report is the investigation of the family background of the
children who are at schooling age. (考查主语从句)
5.It is not an easy thing to distinguish two cultures which have a lot in common
referring to culture difference. (have … in common)
7,
1. 她第一次来我家就留给我良好的印象。

（the first time）
2. 了解西方文化是与美国人交际的关键。

（key）
3. 有了现代化的交通工具，人们可以达到偏远的山区。

（access）
4. 学生要避免节食，因为缺乏蛋白质和铁质会损失他们的健康。

（damage n.）
5. 我们必须同他保持联系，否则我们不可能获得那么多最新消息。

（contact n.）
1. She left a good impression on me the first time she visited me.
2. Learning about western culture is the key to communicating with the Americans.
3. With modern means of transport, we can have access to the remote mountainous areas.
4. Students should avoid going on a diet, because lack of protein and iron will cause a damage on their health.
5. We should keep a contact with him, or we won’t get so many latest information.
语法填空答案：
Unit 1, 1, 21-25 CBBCB 26-30 ADACD 31-35 DBABD
36—40 CADHB 41—45 IGKEJ
2, 21-25 BDADC 26-29 ACBC
30-39 AD B BD D A C AC ABC CD BC
3, has been studied 22. which/that 23. As 24. had been produced
25. where 26.held 27. disappointing 28. hoping 29. who
30. will be made 31-35 BKFEA 36-40 DGCHJ。