环境工程英文词汇
环境工程专业英语词汇
环境工程专业英语词汇Aabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少，减小，取消，消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂；吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池，机械澄清池，加速器access 接近，（出）入口，使用或接近的方法、机会或门路，捷径accessory 附件，附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土，适应环境，适应气候acclimatization 驯化，（对环境条件的）适应accommodate 使适应，调节，接纳，容纳，供应，提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化（作用）acidity 酸度，酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得，取得，采集acrid 辛辣的，腐蚀性的act 法规，法案，条例，行为，动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化，激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性，活度，放射性，功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应，匹配，采用，改编（本），修改，适应性，适应力additive 附加物，添加剂；加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节，调准，控制，安装admixture 掺合物，杂质adsorbate 被吸附物，吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂；吸附的adsorber 吸附器，吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理，深度处理aerated contact bed (submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床（淹没式接触曝气池）aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral-flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的，好气的，需氧的，有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法，需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解，需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力，亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林（计划），绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉，后燃烧装置，补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集，使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机，压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀，释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的，空降的，空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air-lift pump 空气升水泵，气提泵airview 鸟瞰，鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇，酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线，调准，准线，直线性，结盟，联合alkali consumption 碱消耗(量) alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) 烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物，冲积层alum 矾，明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提，气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用，加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢，组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的，无溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process 厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计，风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子，负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极，正极anodize 阳极氧化，阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗（作用），拮抗（作用）antibiotics 抗菌素，抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径，隙缝，小孔apparatus 仪器，装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能appreciable 明显的，相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl. ) 附属物，设备，配件，附属建筑，附属装置aquatic 水的，水生的，水上的aquatic habitat 水生环境aquatic community 水生群落aquatic life 水生生物aqueduct 水道，渠，导水管aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层，（地下）含水层，含水地层arbitrary 独裁的，专制的，专横的，任意的，随机的，独立的aromatic 芳香的，芳烃的；芳香剂arsenic 砷artery 动脉，运输线artifical wetland （constructed wetland ）人工湿地（系统）artificial fibres 人造纤维asbestos 石棉ascendingvelocity 上升速度ash content 灰分ash conveyer 灰渣输送带ash handling equipment 除尘设备asphyxiate 使（人）窒息、闷死aspiration 吸气，吸入，吸出，愿望，渴望，志向aspiration ventilation 排气通风（法）assay 分析，化验assembly 装配，组合；机组assimilate 同化，吸收assimilative respiration 同化呼吸associated mineral 伴生矿物atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散，大气分散atmospheric emission 大气排放物atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度测定法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry 原子荧光光谱atomization 喷雾，喷雾法，雾化attenuation 衰减，减弱，减轻，减少，减小attraction 引力，吸引attrition 磨损，损耗autoclave 高压锅，高压釜automatic flushback 自动反冲洗automatic valveless gravity filter 自动无阀重力流滤池，无阀滤池automobile exhaust 汽车尾气，汽车废气autotroph(e) 自养生物，自营性生物autotrophic 自养的，自我营养的，无机营养的available chlorine 有效氯available head 可用水头average yearly loading capacity 年平均负荷容量axial flow 轴流azo dye 偶氮染料azotification 固氮（作用）Bbackfill 回填backflow 回流background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声background survey 本底调查back-pressure valve (check valve) 单向阀backwash cycle 反冲周期bacteria coli 大肠杆菌bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial population 细菌种群bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriological examination 细菌检验bacteriologically 按细菌学的观点baffle 挡板baffle board 挡板，隔音板baffled reaction chamber 隔板式反应室bag filter 袋滤器，袋式过滤器baghouse 布袋，滤袋室，滤袋装置baghouse precipitator 布袋除尘器ball mill 球磨机band dryer （污泥）带式干化机band screen (belt screen) 带式格网，带条滤网bar screen 格栅barometer 气压计barrel 桶，桶状物basicity 碱度，盐基度batch 分批的，间歇（式）的batch centrifuge 间歇式离心机batch distillation 分批蒸馏batchwise operation 分批式操作be laden with 充满，携带，含有beaker 烧杯bearing capacity 承重能力belt filter press （污泥）带式脱水机bench 工作台，实验桌，板凳bench-scale 小型的，实验室（规模）的bench scale test 小型试验，实验室试验，模型试验beneficiation 废物回收加工benzene 苯bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐，重碳酸盐bind 粘合，束缚，堵塞bioassay 生物鉴定，活体鉴定biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量biocoenosis 生物群落biodegradable 可生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解（作用）bio-disc 生物转盘biofilter 生物滤池biogeophysical 生物地球物理的biological filter loading 生物滤池负荷（率）biological phosphate removal 生物除磷酸盐biology 生物学biolysis 生物分解（作用）biomass 生物体群，生物量bioremediation 生物修复bioscrubber 生物洗涤器，生物涤气器biosorption 生物吸附，生物吸收biosphere 生物圈biota 生物群biotic community 生物群集，生物群落biotope 群落生境，环境条件均匀的地方black liquor 黑液（一般指纸浆厂废液）blank assay 空白试验，空白检定blast 鼓风bleaching liquid 漂白液blind ditch 暗沟block diagram 方块图bloom 大量增殖，旺发boiling point depression 沸点降低bomb calorimeter (炸)弹式量热器booster pump 增压泵botanic 植物的boundary layer 边界层branch 支线，支管，分支管brand 标记，牌子breakthrough 穿透，贯穿，泄漏brewery 啤酒厂brine 海水，盐水broth culture 肉汤培养，肉汤培养物bubble aeration 气泡曝气bubbling tower 起泡塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucker excavator 斗式挖掘机bucket dredger 斗式挖泥船buffer 缓冲液，缓冲剂buffer capacity 缓冲能力，缓冲容量building drain 建筑物内污水总管，建筑排水管building sewer (house sewer) 建筑物外污水总管bulking of activated sludge 活性污泥的膨胀buoyancy force 浮力burette 滴定管bypass 旁通管，超越管，旁路Ccabinet 箱，柜，橱cage rotor 笼式转子cake conveyer 滤饼输送带cake of filter-press 滤块，污泥压滤饼calcination 煅烧，焙烧calcium lime (calcium oxide, CaO) 石灰，生石灰calcium sulphate 石膏，硫酸钙calibration 校准，标定，定标calorie 卡（路里）calorific value 热值capillarity 毛细管作用，毛细现象capillary 毛细管；毛细的，毛细管的capillary suction time 毛细空吸时间（测定污泥过滤性）capital cost 基本（建设）投资，投资费，资本值capital repair 大修（理）carbonaceous compound 含碳化合物carburetor 汽化器carcinogen 致癌物，致癌因素cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier 带菌者，载体cascade级联catabolism 分解代谢catalysis 催化（作用）catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catchment 集水区域cathode protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子，正离子cation-exchange softener 阳离子交换软水器cationic surface active agent (cationic surfactant) 阳离子表面活性剂caustic (quick) lime 生石灰，石灰caustic 腐蚀性的，苛性的；苛性药，氢氧化物caveat （防止误解的）说明cavitation 空蚀作用，气蚀作用，空穴作用cavity 空腔cell 小室，细胞，电池，盒cell mass 细胞块cellular protoplasm 细胞原生质cellular 细胞的，多孔的，蜂窝状的cementation 胶结（作用）centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centrifugal 离心的cesspool 污水池channel improvement 河道整治characteristic curve of pump 泵的特性曲线characterization 表征，性能描写charcoal 木炭charge 电荷；充（水、气、电等）chart 图表check 核对，阻止，制动装置，支票，联单checklist （核对用的）清单chelating reagent 螯合剂，chemical 化学的；化学品，化学制品chemical engineering unit operation 化工单元操作chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical resistance 耐化学性，化学抗性chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学chloride 氯化物chloride ion 氯根离子chlorinate (使)氯化，用氯消毒，用氯处理chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine feed unit 投氯设备，加氯单元chloroform 氯仿chlorophyll 叶绿素cholera 霍乱chromatography 色层（分离）法chronic pollution 慢性污染，长期污染chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cinder 煤渣，焦渣circulator clarifier 水力（循环）澄清池cistern 蓄水池，贮水器cite 引用，引证clamp 夹子clarificant 澄清剂clarification 澄清，净化classifier （结合沉砂池的）洗砂机，分级机clay 粘土cleaner production 清洁生产climate modification 人工影响气候climatic anomaly 气候异常clinker （煤燃烧后留下的）渣滓，熔渣，熔块closet 盥洗室cloudiness 混浊性，浊度coagulant 混凝剂，凝聚剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulation 混凝，凝聚coalesce 凝结，凝聚，合并cocurrent extraction 并流萃取code of practice 工作规程，业务法规cold wave 寒潮coli test 大肠菌试验coliform 大肠的，大肠菌的coliform bacteria 大肠菌，大肠杆菌collecting trough 集水槽collection of classificated refuse 垃圾分类收集collection works 取水构筑物collector 集尘器，浮选促集剂，集电器，集水槽colloid 胶体colloidal 胶态的colony 菌落，群体color cast 色调color index 色度color-developing agent 显色剂colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法colour (color) 色，色度column plate 塔板combined available residual chlorine 化合性有效剩余氯combined sewage 合流污水，混合污水combined sewage system 合流下水道系统combustion 燃烧commercial formulation 生产配方commercial scale 工业规模commercial waste 商业废物，商业废水commercial 商业的，工业（用）的，大批生产的commercially 大批地commingle 混合，搀和comminute 使细碎，粉碎comminutor 磨碎机，粉碎机common grate 普通格栅communicable disease 传染病community 团体，界，全体居民，地区，社区，居民区，城镇，共同性，共有性，生物种群，群落community pollution 居民区污染，城市污染compaction 压实，压缩，致密化compactor truck 垃圾打包卡车compartment 间，室compensation 补偿，抵消，赔偿，平衡，调整completely miscible 完全混溶的complex 络合物complex ion 络离子component 组分，成分，分力，部件composite sample 混合样品，复合样品composite wastewater sample 混合废水样品composition 组成，成分，结构compost 把……做成堆肥，施堆肥于；堆肥compound fertilizer 复合肥料comprehensive utilization 综合利用compressed air 压缩空气concentrator 浓缩器concerted reaction 协同反应concrete 混凝土condensation 冷凝，凝结，缩合（作用），缩聚（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚condensation reaction 缩合反应conditioning 调理（使污泥便于脱水）conductivity 传导性，传导率confined water 禁闭水confluence 汇流处，合流congeal 冻结，凝固conical type clarifier 圆锥形澄清池conjunction 联结，结合，连结connate water 原生水conservation 保护，守恒，保持conservation of energy 能量守恒consistence 稠性，相容性，一致性console 控制台consolidation tank （污泥）浓缩池constant rate pump 计量泵constant-head tank 恒水头水池constant-rate period 恒速阶段contact biological filter 接触生物滤池contact oxidation method 接触氧化法container 集装箱continental climate 大陆性气候continental drift 大陆漂移continuum 连续区，连续体contour line 等高线，等值线contour of water table 等水位线contracted weir 收缩堰contraction 收缩，收缩率convalescent 恢复期的convection 对流converging-diverging duct section 收缩－扩大管截面conveyer (conveyor) 传送机conveyor-type scraper 环链板刮泥器coordinate 坐标（系）；坐标的coordination 配位correction 校正，改正，纠正correlation 相关（性）corridor 走廊，流槽corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂cost 费用，成本cost benefit evaluation 费用－收益评价，成本－效益评价counter current （counterflow）逆流counter force 反作用力counterweight 平衡重，对重covalent bond 共价键covered sludge drying bed 有盖的污泥干化床crack 裂缝cracker 破碎机cradle 支架，机架criterion (criteria) 准则，标准critical 临界的，极限的critical compressive force 临界压力critical point 临界点cross conveyor 横向传送刮板cross current 错流，正交流cross cut test 正交试验cross section 断面，剖面，截面crucible 坩锅crush 破碎crusher 破碎机，砸碎机crystallization 结晶culprit 罪魁祸首, 肇事原因culture 培养基，培养微生物的成长culture medium 培养基，培养物curing 固化，硫化，熟化，处理current repair 小修（理）curve 曲线cycle 循环，周期cyclone 旋流，旋风，气旋器，旋风分离器，旋风除尘器cyclone dust collector 旋风集尘器cyclone scrubber 旋风涤气器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 钢瓶，（氧）气瓶，圆筒体cytoplasm 细胞质Ddaily flow 日流量，逐日流量dairy waste 牛奶场废水[废物] damped balance 阻尼天平deactivation 钝化作用deaeration unit 脱气装置deafening effect 隔声效果debris 有机残渣，腐质，残骸decantation 倾析，倾泻上层液decay 腐烂，衰变dechlorination 脱氯decibel 分贝decking 盖板，铺面，支撑板declining growth phase 生长衰落期decolorize 漂白de-emulsification 解乳化，破乳化defacing 磨损，损伤外观defecation 澄清deficiency 缺乏deficit 亏空，赤字defoam 去沫，去泡沫defoaming agent 消泡剂，去泡剂deforestation 滥伐，砍伐森林degasification 脱气作用deglaciation 冰消（作用）degradation 降解（作用）dehydration 脱水（作用），去水deionized water 去离子水，无离子水deliquescence 潮解demister 除雾器denitrification 反硝化，脱氮，脱硝（作用）denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densely inhabited district 人口密集区deodorization 除臭作用deoxygenation 脱氧，脱除溶解氧，消氧dephenolizing 除酚，脱酚deposit 沉淀物，沉积物deposition 沉积（作用），沉积物depreciation 折旧depressant 抑制剂depression 减压，降低，抑制，洼地desalination 海水淡化，脱盐（作用）desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desulfurization from exhaust 从尾气脱硫detection limit 检出极限detention time 停留时间，逗留时间，滞留时间detergent 洗涤剂，去垢剂detritus 杂粒dialysis 渗析，膜析（渗透离析法）diaphragm 膜片，隔膜differential gauge 压差计diffused aeration 扩散式曝气（法）digester 消化池，煮解器digestion 消化dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 冲淡，稀释dimensionless 无因次的，无量纲的dioxin 二恶英direct-flow demineralization 自流式脱矿质discharge 流出，排出量，排放，放电discharge area 过水面积discharge capacity 流量，排水量，排放量discharge permit 排污许可（证）discharge rate 流量率，排水率，排放率，排放速率discipline 学科，科目discrete settling 离散沉降，单粒沉降dish aerator 浅盘式曝气器disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒（作用），灭菌（作用）disintegrator 破碎机，碎裂机dismantle 拆开，拆散dismutation 歧化（作用）dispersate 分散质dispersed-air flotation 弥散空气浮选dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）displacement 置换，位移disposal （废弃物）处理，处置disposal of refuse in land fills 垃圾填埋处置dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 溶解dissolved oxygen sag curve 溶解氧下垂曲线，氧垂曲线distillation 蒸馏（作用）distributing trough 配水槽，布水槽diurnal variation 昼夜变化，（周）日变DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧dome aerator 圆罩式曝气器domestic demand 生活用水量，居民用水量domestic fecal sewage （家庭）粪便污水domestic refuse 家庭垃圾domestic sewage 生活污水domestic waste 家庭废水，生活废水，家庭垃圾downcomer 下水管，落水管downstream 顺流的，在下游的；顺流地，在下游地draft 草图，通风，汲出，汲水，引通draft fan 引风机draft tube 引通管，引水管drag （流体对悬浮颗粒的）摩阻，曳力drain pit (drain sump) 排水坑drain tile 瓦管drainage 排水，排水设备，排出的水draw 汲，吸，拉，拖dredge 挖掘，清淤dress water 选矿水drought 干旱，旱灾dry weather flow （合流沟管）晴天流量，干季（七天以上无雨）流量dryer 干燥器drying oven 烘箱dual water supply 分质供水durability 耐久性duration 期间，历时durationday 日照长度dust 尘dust cloud 尘云dust fog 尘雾dwelling 住宅，住所dye 染料dyestuff 染料Eeasement 附属建筑物ecological perspective 生态学观点ecological crisis 生态危机ecology 生态学effervescence 起泡，液沸（现象）effervescing 泡腾，起泡，鼓泡（作用）efficient rotation （农作物）有效轮作effluent 出水，出流，排出物ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器，射流器，喷射泵electric precipitation 电除尘electrode potential 电极电位electrodialysis 电渗析electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质，电解液electrolytic dissociation (ionization) 电离electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electromotive forces 电动势electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器element 要素，元素，单元，单体，元件，部件，组成部分，（pl.）（基本）原理，基础elevated 高架的elevated reservoir 高地水库elevated tank 高位水箱elevation 高度，高程，海拔elevator 提升器，升降机elimination 去除，消除，消去elutriation 淘洗embrittlement 脆化emergency basin 备用池emergency bypass 事故旁路emergency outlet 事故出水口emergency water supply 应急给水，事故给水emission 散发，排放，排放物emission standard 排放标准empirical equation 经验方程emulsification 乳化emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳浊液enclosure 围档物，围墙endogenous phase 内生相（发生于体内的）endogenous respiration （细胞新陈代谢的）内源呼吸endothermic 吸热的engender 产生，造成，引起enmeshment 网捕，使陷入网中enrichment 富集entrap 收集，捕集，诱捕，截留entropy 熵environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境破坏environmental impact 环境影响environmental monitoring 环境监测enzyme 酶equalization 均衡equipment availability 设备完好率erecting diagram 安装图erosion 侵蚀，冲刷，冲蚀eruption 喷发ester 酯estuary （沿海的）河口etch 蚀刻，侵蚀，蚀刻剂ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇，酒精etherification 醚化（作用）ethylene 乙烯eutrophication 富营养化evacuate 抽真空，抽出，排出（气）evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evergreen shrub 常绿灌木evolution 进化，演化，发育enclosure 围挡物exclude 排除excrement 排泄物，粪便exhaust 抽空，排尽，废气，排出的气；排出的，废的exhaust duct 排气导管exhaust fan 排风扇exhaust gas 尾气，废气，排气exhausted liquid 废液exogenous 外生的（有机体外的），外源性的exothermic 放热的expenditure of energy 能量消耗exploitation 开发，开采，利用，运行，操作，剥削exposure 暴露，曝露，接触，照射exposure dose 接触剂量exposure to pollutant 曝露于污染物中，接触污染物extended aeration 延时曝气（法）extraction 萃取，提取Ffabric filter 布袋过滤器facility 设施facultative 兼性的facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌，兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌气菌，兼性厌氧菌fallout measurement 散落物测定fall overturn 秋季翻转fat and oil 脂和油（油脂）fat trap 聚油脂阱fault 故障fauna 动物群feed 进料feeding installation 供水装置，投加装置fell trees 砍树，伐木felling operation 伐木工作fen 沼泽fermentation 发酵fertilizing value of sludge 污泥的肥料价值field 田地，现场，……场field observation 野外观察field survey 现场调查filament 纤丝，丝状体filamentous organisms 含丝状体的生物体fill 填满，填筑fill and draw 间歇式，注排法filler 填料filter 滤池，过滤filter aid 助滤剂filter medium 滤料，过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter run 过滤周期，滤池运行周期filter screen 滤网filtrate 滤液（从污泥脱水滤出的）filtration 过滤final clarifier 最后澄清池，终沉池fine gravel 细卵石fine screen 细筛finish 光洁度，涂层，面层finished product 成品finishing 精修，精制，精加工，最终加工fire hydrant 消火栓first approximation 一级近似first order reaction 一级反应fish culture in stream 河道养鱼fishery 渔业，水产业，渔场fittings 配件，零件fixation of nitrogen 氮固定，固氮fixed matter 固定物质，不挥发物质fixed-bridge scraper 固定桥下刮泥器（用于辐射沉淀池）fixture 装置，工件夹具flammability 可燃性，易燃性flange 法兰，凸缘，突缘flash mixer 快速混合器，闪急混合器flask 烧瓶flat bottom 平底flat floor 平底flexible tube 软管floatation 漂浮，浮选floating scum 浮渣floating-cover digester 浮盖式消化池floc 絮凝物，絮粒，絮体，绒粒（俗称矾花）flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝（作用）flooded area洪泛区，淹没地面flora 植物群flotation 浮选，气浮flow diagram 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流型flow rate 流量，流速flow sheet 流程图flue gas 烟道气，烟气flue gas desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统fluidized bed 流化床flume 水槽，斜槽flush (强液体流)冲洗，清洗，冲水flushback 反冲洗fly ash 燃烧的烟尘，飞灰foam 泡沫；起泡沫，发泡沫foam recycle 泡沫（再）循环，泡沫回流food-borne illness 由食物传染疾病forced draft (draught) cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced ventilation 强制通风，机械通风foreign gas 杂质气体forest conservancy 森林保护forest deterioration 森林破坏formaldehyde 甲醛formation 地（岩）层fossil fuel 矿物燃料，化石燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionation 分馏，分级，分数化free (available) chlorine 游离（有效）氯free labor 无偿劳动free radical 游离基，自由基fresh water 淡水fresh water aquiculture 淡水养殖friability 易碎性，脆性friction 摩擦full scale 实物尺寸的，大规模的，工业规模的，全刻度的fume 烟，烟气fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fungal component 共生菌fungi（pl.）菌类fungus （单数）菌，真菌furrow 沟槽Ggadget 小装置gage (gauge) 表，计，规尺galvanic cell 原电池galvanization 镀锌gamma ray detector γ 射线探测器garbage 垃圾，废料，污物，厨余，食品加工废物gas collector 集气罩，气体收集器gaseous waste 废气gasification 气化gel 凝胶，冻胶gene 基因gene conversion 基因转换gene duplication 基因复制genesis 成因，起源genus 类，种类geologic survey 地质调查geological examination 地质调查，地质勘测geosphere 陆界，陆圈，岩石圈germ 细菌，病菌germicidal 杀菌的germicide 杀菌剂germination 发芽，生长，产生，晶核化，长晶核gland 压盖（俗称“格兰”），密封装置glucose 葡萄糖grab sample 临时样品，单一样品grade of grain 颗粒级配grade of slope 坡度gradient 坡度，梯度grain size 颗粒大小，粒度grain size grading 粒径分级gram-equivalent weight 克当量Gram-positive 格兰阳性，革兰氏阳性grand canyon 大峡谷granular 粒状的，颗粒的graph 标绘图，线图graphical symbol 图例，图解符号graphite 石墨grate 格栅gravel 卵石，砾石gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量分析法gravity filtration 重力过滤gravity flow 自流，重力流gravity separator 重力沉降分离器gravity thickening 重力增稠grease content 油脂含量grease trap 油分离阱，油脂捕集器green belt 绿化地带green-house effect 温室效应grinder 磨碎机grinding 磨碎grit （污水中的）粗砂，杂粒，硬渣grit chamber 沉砂池，杂粒池gross 总的,粗的ground vegetation 地面植被gypsum 石膏Hhabitat （动植物）生活境地，栖息地handling 处理，输送，装卸handling operation 装卸操作[作业] handling characteristic 处理特性harvest 收成，产量，收获（物，量）；收获，收割haul 搬运，运程，运输量；用力拖（或拉），搬运，运输hauling charges 运费hauling equipment 运输设备hazardous 有害的，危险的hazardous waste 危险废物heat insulation 隔热heat release 放热heavily polluted 严重污染的herbicide 除草剂hereditary variation 遗传变异heterogeneous 非均匀的，多相的heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌high (low) flush tank 高（低）冲洗水箱high lift pump 高压泵high-rate 高负荷(率)的，高速的high-rate composting 高速[高效]堆肥high-rate digestion 高速[高效]消化hi-volume sampler 大体积取样器holder 储罐，夹具，架座holding tank 储料罐，收集槽homeostasis 生物体中的平衡homogeneous 均相的，均匀的，单一的hood 通风橱horizontal flow 平流hose 软管，水龙带household refuse 家庭垃圾humic acid 腐殖酸humidification 增湿（作用）humidity 湿度hybrid reaction 混合反应hybrid 杂化的，混合的，桥接的hydrant 消防龙头，消火栓hydrate 水合物hydration 水合（作用）hydraulic circular clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic element 水力要素hydraulic sloughing 水力脱膜hydraulic stirring device 水力搅拌设备hydraulic subsiding value 水力沉降值hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrology 水文学hydrophilic 亲水的，吸水的hydrophobic 恐水的，疏水的hydrostatical pressure 静水压力，流体静压力hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxide ion 氢氧离子，羟离子hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子，羟基离子hygienic 卫生的，卫生学的hyperfiltrate 超滤hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypochlorite of lime 次氯酸钙，漂白粉Iimmersion 浸没，浸水immiscibility 不混溶性immobilized enzyme 固相酶，固定化酶impact allowance 冲击容许量impeller 叶轮impervious strata 不透水层impingement 碰撞，冲击，打击impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔impinger 碰撞取样器，空气采集器impoundage 集水区impounding reservoir 蓄水池impulse 冲击，冲动，冲量，脉冲in block form 巨块状，成大块in bulk 散装，桶装in lumps 块团状incineration 焚化incinerator 焚化炉inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀器incremental loading (stepped feeding) 分段投加污水incrustation 结壳，外壳，表面装饰incubate (细菌)培养incubator 恒温箱，培养箱index 指数，索引，指标indicator organisms 指示性生物体，指示生物induced draft mechanical cooling tower 抽风式机械通风冷却塔industrial nuisance 工业公害inert filler 惰性填料inertia 惯性，惯量infection 传染infest 侵扰infiltration 渗透，渗入inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflow 入流，流入物，流入（量），进水，进气influent 进水，入流infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪ingest 摄入，摄取ingredient 成分，组成部分，配料，要素ingress 进口，进入ingress of groundwater 地下水侵入inherent moisture 固有水分inheritance 遗传inhibitor 抑制剂initial concentration 起始浓度initial interface velocity (rate of hindered settling) 悬浮物初始沉降速度initiation 引发，启动，开始injection 注射，喷射injector 注射器，喷射器inland water 内陆水体inlet 进水口，进口，雨水口inlet chamber 进口室，入流井inoculant 变质剂，孕育剂inoculate 给……接种，移植，嫁接inodourous 无臭气的，无气味的insecticide 杀虫剂installation 装置，设备instantaneous flow rate 瞬时流量instruction manual 使用手册instrument 仪器intact 完整的intake 取水口intake of water works 水厂取水口integrated control 综合防治integrated oxidation ditch 一体化氧化沟integrated plant protection 综合植物保护intercepting chamber 截流井interception 截流interceptor 截流管，截水沟interdisciplinary 各学科之间的，跨学科的interfacial active agent 界面活性剂interfacial tension 界面张力intermediate water supply 中水道interpolation 内插法interstice 空隙，孔interstitial 间隙的，空隙的，隙间的intestine 内部的，国内的；（pl.）肠intraparticle 粒子内的intrinsic energy 内能，本征能inundation 淹没，泛滥，水灾，洪水inventory 清单，目录，报表inversion layer 逆温层invert 管内底inverted-siphon 倒虹管iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodometric titration method 碘量滴定法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion migration 离子迁移，离子移动ion product 离子积ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离（作用），离子化（作用）irrigation farming 灌溉农业isoelectric point 等电点isomer （同分）异构体isomerism 同分异构现象isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Jjar 罐，瓶，（刺耳的）噪声jar test 搅拌试验，混凝试验，瓶式检验jelly 胶冻jet 喷射，射流jet aeration 射流曝气jet ejector 射流泵jetting machine 高压水清洗机junk 废料，废物；丢弃，丢掉jury pump 备用泵juxtaposition 并列，并置Kkeep clear of 避开，不接触Kjeldahl nitrogen 总有机氮kraft mill wastewater 制浆废水Llabeled compound 标记化合物lag growth 滞后生长lagoon 氧化塘，污水塘laminar flow 层流land disposal 地面排放，地面处置land irrigation （污水）地面灌溉land subsidence 地面沉降land treatment 地面（灌溉）处理landfill 土地掩埋，填埋landscape and recreation waterbody 景观和娱乐水体LAS 线性烷基苯磺酸盐（软性洗涤剂）latent heat 潜热lateral sewer 旁支沟管laundry waste 洗衣房废水lavatory 盥洗室lawsuit 诉讼leach 浸出，浸析；滤灰槽，沥滤器leachate （垃圾堆）渗滤液，沥滤液，浸出液leaching 浸取，浸提，渗洗leaching cesspool 渗污井，污水坑leather waste 皮革废水lethal dose 致死剂量level-sensing device 水位显示装置life 寿命，生命，生活life expectancy 预期寿命，预计期限lift head 扬程light catalyzed chlorine oxidation 光催化氯氧化liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefy 液化liquor 液litter 乱丢的废物，垃圾local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风logger 记录器log-growth phase 对数生长期longevity 长寿，耐久性，存活力longitudinal 纵向的，经度的loop seal 环形管水封，回路水封loss on ignition 烧灼减重low flow year 枯水年low lift pump 低压泵Mmagnetic stirring 磁力搅拌magnitude of traffic flow 交通流量main drain 总排水管maintenance 维护make-up water 补给水malnutrition 营养不良malodorous 恶臭的manhole 检查井，窨井，人孔manipulation （手工）操作manometer （流体）压力计，（流体）压差计manure 肥料，粪肥marine deposits 海底沉积物marsh 沼泽，湿地marsh gas 沼气mass 大块，质量mass action law 质量作用定律mass balance 物料衡算mass growth 群体生长mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass transfer 质量转移，传质material balance 物料平衡，物料衡算matrix 模型，杂矿石，矩阵，基体maturation 成熟mean 中间，平均值，中项；中间的，平均的，下等的mean particle diameter 平均粒径measured day work 计时日工（计量的一日工作量）measurement 测定，量度measuring flask 容量瓶meat processing waste water 肉类加工废水meat-packing waste 肉类包装废水mechanism 机构，机构学，机理，机制membrane separation 膜分离mesh 网眼mesophilic 中温的，嗜温的metabolic respiration 新陈代谢的呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢metal processing and finishing 金属加工及修饰metatrophic 间营养的，介营养的（介于营养与非营养之间）methane 甲烷，沼气method of images 源象法micellae (micelle) 胶束microfiltration 微（孔过）滤microscope 显微镜micro-strainer 微滤机milling 研磨mineral acid 无机酸mineral matter 矿物质mineralization 矿化作用，（有机物的）无机化（作用）mining waste 采矿废水miscellaneous （混）杂的，杂项的，各种各样的，多方面的；其他mist 轻雾mixing impeller 搅拌叶轮model 模式，模型model test 模型试验，小规模试验modification 改变，改进modified 改变的，改良的，修改的modified starch 改性淀粉molecular sieve 分子筛moor 荒野，沼morbidity 发病率，每十万人的病例数morphology 形态学mortality 致命性moss 沼泽MPN (most probable number) 最概然数，最可能的数（目）mud 污泥，泥浆muffler 消声器，减声器multimedia 多种介质的，多种手段的，多种方式的multipurposeuse of waste 废物综合利用municipal 城市的，市政的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水mutagenesis 致突变作用mutagenic 诱变的，致突变的mutation 突变Nnascent oxygen 初生氧，新生氧natural circulation 自然环流natural conservation 自然保护neck 颈，颈部niche 小生境，适当的位置，适当的场所nightsoil 人粪尿，粪便nitrate nitrogen 硝酸盐氮nitric acid 硝酸nitrification (氮的) 硝化（作用）nitrifying bacteria 硝化菌nitrite nitrogen 亚硝酸盐氮Nitrobacter 硝化杆菌nitrogeneous compound 含氮化合物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化毛杆菌（使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐）noise elimination 噪声消除noise level 噪声级noise silencer 噪声抑制器nomogram 列线图，诺模图non-ferrous metals 非铁金属, 有色金属normal solution 当量溶液noxious 有害的nuisance 讨厌物，公害nuisanceless technology 无公害工艺nutrient 营养物，养料Oobjectionable 讨厌的，不适合的，不能采用的，不好的，有害的objectionable impurity 有害杂质obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌，专性好氧菌obnoxious 讨厌的occupational disease 职业病ocean disposal 向海洋排放ocean dumping 向海洋投弃，向海洋倾倒odor (odour) 臭味，气味（指香味和臭味）odor and taste 臭味和水味odorant (odorous substance) 恶臭物质of interest 值得注意的，有关的，重要的offensive industry 有毒工业，有害工业offscum 脱浮渣oil separate tank 隔油池oil separator 分油器，油水分离器，隔油池oil-and-water trap 油水收集器，油水阱olfaction 嗅觉olfactory sense 嗅觉oligotrophic 贫营养的on-site treatment systems 就地处理系统open channel flow 明渠流open ditch 明渠operating rules 操作规程operation manual （产品）使用说明书operational research 运筹学opposing reaction 对抗反应，对峙反应order of magnitude 数量级order of reaction 反应级数ordinance 法令，条例ordinary pressure 常压organic carbon(OC) 有机碳organic polyelectrolyte 有机高分子电解质organic polymer 有机聚合物organism 有机体，生物体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orifice column 筛板塔original concentration 原始浓度ORP (oxidation。
环境工程英文词汇
大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth 洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems 极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves 群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development 淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution 水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources 环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment 财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt 环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labeling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources 结构调整计划Structural adjustmentprograms税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation 基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts 等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides 杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging 涂料Paints产品标签Product labeling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines 铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration 核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英 Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials 交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术Pollution control technology 辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques 废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards 人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis 病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management 大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment 洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics 长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives 环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations 污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes 全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages 军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre 数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider 信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system 统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of documentation文件出错Document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems 数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats 矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering遗传学Genetics地质学Geology地貌学Geomorphology28139地球物理学Geophysics28140工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science机械工程学Mechanical engineering气象学Meteorology微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology采矿工程Mining engineering采矿地质学Mining geology分子生物学Molecular biology海洋学Oceanography有机化学Organic chemistry石油地质学Petroleum geology药理学，药物学Pharmacology摄影测绘学Photogrammetry物理海洋学Physical oceanography植物遗传学Plant genetics植物生理学Plant physiology土壤学Soil sciences谱学Spectroscopy分类学Taxonomy毒理学Toxicology兽医学Veterinary medicine病毒学Virology动物学Zoology环境经济学Environmental economics食品工艺学Food technology人体病理学Human pathology采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES。
环境工程英文词汇
大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE 固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems 林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems 极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves 群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies 生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development 淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth 水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation 软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政府Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programmes自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources 环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment 财政资助Financial assistance 土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators 试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valued ecosystem components经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt 环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange 政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labeling 资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources 结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs 税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens 公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management 谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labeling 可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres 漆Varnishes木产品Wood products 运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions 飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines 铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism 固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes 放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英 Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste 对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology 辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities 废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques 废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards 人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants 污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases 工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics 职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations 防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination 临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment 洪水监测Freshwater monitoring 工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques 采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives 环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards 环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations 污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes 全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents 核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages 军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION 信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre 数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider 信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network 广域网Wide area network因特网Internet 万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system 供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system 统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of documentation文件出错Document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information 遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats 矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry生物学Biology植物学Botany心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering遗传学Genetics地质学Geology地貌学Geomorphology28139地球物理学Geophysics28140工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering采矿地质学Mining geology分子生物学Molecular biology海洋学Oceanography有机化学Organic chemistry石油地质学Petroleum geology药理学，药物学Pharmacology摄影测绘学Photogrammetry物理海洋学Physical oceanography植物遗传学Plant genetics植物生理学Plant physiology土壤学Soil sciences谱学Spectroscopy分类学Taxonomy毒理学Toxicology兽医学Veterinary medicine病毒学Virology动物学Zoology环境经济学Environmental economics食品工艺学Food technology人体病理学Human pathology采矿地质学ORGANISATIONAL ATTRIBUTES。
环境工程专业英语词汇互译
二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气一水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulatematter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity海平面上升Sea level rise岩石圈 lithosphere火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统terrestrialECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统Forest ecosystems 植树造林Afforestation 针叶林Coniferous forests 森林砍伐Deforestation 森林保护Forest conservation 森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts再造林Reafforestation 植被恢复Revegetation 亚热带生态系统Sub-tropica l ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands 树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems 热带森林Tropical forests 热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems 林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems 温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极地区Antarctic region 北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极地区Arctic region ['ar kuk 寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems 草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems 永久冻土生态系统Permafrost土地恢复Land restoration 旱作Dry farming土地使用分类Land use classification 沙丘固定Sand dune fixation 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 土壤侵蚀Soil erosion 土壤改良Soilimprovement 土壤盐碱化Soilsalination 水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid landecosystems干旱土地Arid lands 沙漠化Desertification 抗旱Droughtcontrolecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems 温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems 山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems 高原生态系统Highland ecosystems 湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems 红树沼泽Mangrove swamps 水禽Water fowl水涝地Waterlogged lands 流域管理Watershed management 水边开发Waterside development 生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种Adaptable species 藻类Algae ,况M列生物多样性Biological diversity 生物栖地Biotopes基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plantspecies动物区系F auna植物区系Flora细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes 'enzaimz真菌Fungi原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts诱变剂Mutagens水的盐化Water salination饮用水处理Drinking watertreatment城市配水系统Municipal waterdistribution systems污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps可交易的许可证Tradeable permits 隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry 适用技术Appropriate technology 高炉Blastfurnaces化学工业Chemical industry 清洁技术Clean technologies 金属加工Metalfinishing 金属电镀Metal plating 金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry 采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction 原油开采Oil extraction 石油提炼Petroleum refining 印刷工业Printing industry 纸浆工业Pulp industry 采石Quarrying 橡胶加工Rubber processing 炼钢工业Steel industry 露天采矿Strip mining 焦油生产Tar production 焦油使用Tar沥青use 工业产品Industrial products 危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials 包装Packaging涂料Paints可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents 合成纺织纤维Synthet ic textile['tekstailfbres漆Varnishes飞机噪音Aircraft noise沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy煤Coal原油Crude oil矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol地热能Geothermal energy 碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energyresources无污染能源Non-polluting energysources核能Nuclear energy油类Oils泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derivedfuels太阳能Solar energy 海洋热能Thermalsea power潮汐能Tidal energy轴Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy 电力Electric power 发电厂Electric power plants 无机物质Inorganic substances 酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid 硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫酸盐Sulphates 硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents 光化学效应Photochemical effects 有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds 酚Phenols植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes 生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification 富营氧化Eutrophication 电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation 光合作用Photosynthesis物理一化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses毒性Toxicity气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols 农业废物Agricultural wastes 石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise 混合污染Composite pollution 二恶英Dioxins带哦个森死危险物质Hazardous substances 危险废物Hazardous wastes 重金属Heavymetals 医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents 工业排放物Industrial emissions 工业烟尘Industrial fumes 工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants 铅污染Lead contamination丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination 微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste 氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染Noise pollution 恶臭公害Odour nuisance 有机物污染Organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂Organic solvents 有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds 医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances 对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone 水泥工业Cement industry 海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters污染治理设备Pollution abatementequipment污染控制技术Pollution controltechnology洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators 电池处理Batterydisposal 废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatment of waste回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills 污水处置Sewage disposal 污水处理系统Sewagetreatment systems 固体废物处置Solidwaste disposal 废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Waste conversiontechniques废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物回收Waste recovery 废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse镉污染Cadmium contamination 污染物分析Pollutant analysis 污染物分布Pollutant distribution 污染物浓度Pollutant levels 污染物监测Pollutant monitoring 污染物路径Pollutant pathways 污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmentalassessment环境统计Environmental statistics 色谱分析Chromatographicanalysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography 放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracertechniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation污染者付费原则Polluter-paysprinciple危险废物的出口Export of hazardouswastes贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner地理信息系统Geographicinformation systems纬度Latitude经度Longitude。
环境工程专业英语归纳
欢迎阅读专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demandTDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demandTSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorusZn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption欢迎阅读隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control 水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge thickening带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting 沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration 生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery 处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that isconcerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程英语词汇
环境工程英语词汇环境工程专业学生主要学习普通化学、工程力学、测量学、工程制图、环境微生物学、水力学、电工学、环境监测、环境工程学科的基本理论和基本知识，受到外语、计算机技术及绘图、污染物监测和分析、工程设计、管理及规划方面的基本训练，具有环境科学技术和给水排水工程领域的`科学研究、工程设计和管理规划方面的基本能力。
以下是关于环境工程专业的英语词汇汇总，希望大家喜欢。
Atmospheric composition大气组成Seismic monitoring地震监测Atmospheric particulates大气颗粒物Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Greenhouse gases温室气体Wind erosion风蚀Contaminated land污染的土地Land carrying capacity土地承载能力Land use classification土地使用分类Sedimentation沉淀, 沉降Chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳Deposited particulate matter沉降的颗粒物Desertification沙漠化Microclimate effects微气候影响Solid Earth固态地球Afforestation植树造林Forest conservation森林保护Grass fires草地火灾Greenbelts绿化带Ecological balance生态平衡Temperate woodlands温带林地Ecological balance生态平衡Food chain食物链Parasites寄生生物National parks国家公园Reptiles爬行动物Cloning无性繁殖Municipal water distribution systems城市配水系统River pollution河流污染Resources management资源管理Air quality空气质量Atmospheric chemistry大气化学Air-water interaction空气-水相互作用Atmospheric circulation大气环流Atmospheric precipitation大气降水Carbon cycle碳循环Evaporation蒸发作用Precipitation enhancement降水增加Solar radiation太阳辐射Transpiration蒸腾作用Acid rain酸雨Air pollutants空气污染物Fly ash飞灰Haze薄烟Climatic issues气候问题Climatic change气候变化Climatic zones气候带Drought干旱, 缺乏Global warming全球变暖Humidity湿度Sea level rise海平面上升Agricultural lan农用土地Contaminated land污染的土地Gravel pits沙坑Heath lands荒地Land pollution土地污染Marginal lands边缘土地Water erosion水蚀Soil capabilities土壤潜力Soil contamination土壤污染Desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化Drought control抗旱Dry farming旱作Biotopes群落生境Tropical forests热带森林Endangered plant species濒危植物物种Temperate forests温带森林Tropical ecosystems热带生态系统Tropical forests热带森林Antarctic region南极地区Arctic ecosystems北极生态系统Arctic region北极地区Cold zone ecosystems寒带生态系统Grassland ecosystems草地生态系统Permafrost ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Polar ecosystems极地生态系统Temperate ecosystems温带生态系统Mountain ecosystems山地生态系统Highland ecosystems高原生态系统Watershed management流域管理Waterside development水边开发Amphibians两栖动物Animal behaviour动物习性Animal resources动物资源Arthropods节肢动物Biological diversity生物多样性。
环境工程专业词汇
环境工程专业词汇Aabsolute pressure(绝对压力)：以真空压力为零作为参比点测得的压力。
absorption(吸取)：一种物质被另一种物质捕捉的过程，其过程能够是溶解，也能够是反应。
absorption field〔吸取场〕acid(酸)：能够增加溶液氢离子浓度或者能够与碱性物质进行中和反应的物质。
acid rain(酸雨)：高于正常酸度值的降水，其酸性要紧由硫和氮氧化物空气污染所致。
acoustic material(隔音材料)：能够吸取和反射声能的材料，用于噪声操纵。
acre-foot〔英亩-英尺〕：表示大水量的数量单位，等于一英亩面积乘一英尺深度。
Activated sludge(活性污泥)：污水处理厂曝气池中悬浮的或二沉底部沉淀的固体物质，大部分由〝活着的〞微生物构成。
Activated sludge process〔活性污泥工艺〕：一种生物污水处理方法，利用污水和空气混合液中的微生物，吸附有机物污染物并将其转化为稳固物质的过程。
Adiabatic lapse rate( 绝热递减率)：随着高度升高，环境温度随之降低。
Adsorption(吸附作用)：一种物理过程，指水污染物或大气污染物在固体材料表面的接触和被捕捉，固体材料常见的是活性炭。
Advanced treatment(深度处理)：指在污水二级处理后或二级处理中的净华工艺，要紧去除营养物或悬浮物以及溶解性有机物，也称为污水三级处理。
Aeration(曝气)：空气与水和污水混合用于水处理的物理过程。
Aerobe(好氧微生物)：需要有氧环境生存和繁育的微生物。
Aerobic(好氧的)：存在空气或分子氧的条件。
Aerosol(气溶胶)：悬浮于空气的细小颗粒或液珠。
Air quality index(空气质量指数)：介于0—500的等分数，由美国环保局每日公布，告知公众当地的大气质量。
指数由五种要紧污染物构成。
指数越高，空气污染越严峻。
环境工程专业英语汇总
专业英语环境:environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素:environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学:environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self—purification/self-cleansing水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water—quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS:total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demandTSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC:total organic carbon PH值:TN:总氮total nitrogen TP:总磷phosphorusZn:zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理:biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理:chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical—chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释:dilution扩散:dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process 厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法:activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥:activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理:primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理:advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水:municipal wastewater电镀废水:metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀:coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池:neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池:sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂:flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物: primary pollutant二次污染物:secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸:nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收:absorption 吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧:ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤):scavenging土壤:soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声:noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA:environmental impact assessmentCAD（计算机辅助设计):computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程:water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥:biological sludge工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理:separation treatment 矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩:sludge thickening带式压滤:Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化:biogas热解与焚烧:pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用:biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo—chemical固化和稳定化作用:solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化:pollution control无害化:harmlessness固体废物全过程控制:solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化:material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential，deleterious effects of human activity，protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well—being.(2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程专业英语各单元要求掌握的专业词汇
环境工程专业英语专业词汇学习汇编UNIT 1 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）arsenic/砷化物 1 2brownfield/棕地（注：请注意此概念的含义）carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 3 4 chlorine/氯（气）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烃 5 6 contamination/污染Clean Air Act/清洁空气条例7 8 drinking water/饮用水ecological risk/生态风险9 10 ecosystem/生态系统emission/排放（物）11 12endocrine disruptioncompound/ 内分泌干扰素energy-efficiency standard/能效标准13 14 environment/环境environmental engineering/环境工程15 16environmental threat/环境危害exhaust emission control/尾气控制17 18 geochemistry/地球化学greenhouse gas, GHG/温室气体19 20 ground water/地下水habitat/栖息地、居留处21 22landfill leachate/垃圾填埋场渗滤液impact/影响23 24life-cycle assessment/生命周期评价mercury/汞25 26 monitoring/监测MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚27 28 ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（体）2930 PolyChlorinated Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联苯pharmaceutical/医药的，制药的31 32 pollutant/污染物power plant/（发）电厂33 34 recalcitrant/难降解的stratosphere/平流层、同温层35 36 surface water/地表水sustainability/可持续性37 38 tetraethyl lead/四乙基铅UNIT 2 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental engineer/环境工程师1 2 renewable/可更新的wastewater/废水、污水 3 4 organic matter/有机物water/水（体） 5 6 adsorption/吸附chronic exposure/长期（慢性）暴露7 8ecology/生态学9 10 micropollutant/微污染物membrane technology/膜技术11 12 nano-particle/pollution/污染13 14 air quality/空气质量volatility/挥发（性、度）15 16chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) /氟氯氢hydrofluorocarbon/氢氟烃17 18 nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧19 20 runoff/（雨水）径流stratosphere/平流层、同温层21 22 pesticide/农药、杀虫剂atmosphere/大气23 24 evapotranspiration/蒸腾refractory/难处理的25 26 biological/生物的global warming/全球变暖27 28 membrane/膜、隔膜industrial wastewater/工业biodegradability/生物可降解性29 30废水municipal wastewater/城市biotic/生物的、生命的31 32污水advanced treatment/高级处abiotic/无生命的、非生物的33 34理degradation/降解、恶化35 36 synthesis/合成、综合redox/氧化还原电位37 38 microorganism/微生物reuse/回用39 40 recycle/再循环、回收criterion, criteria/标准、infrastructure/基础设施41 42指标UNIT 3 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）greenhouse effect/温室效应 1 2 Kyoto Protocol/京都协议atmosphere/大气 3 4 sulphur/硫（磺）precipitation/沉淀、沉降、carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 5 6降雨fossil fuel/矿物染料7 8 air pollution/空气污染nitrous oxide/一氧化二氮（笑9 10 GHG emission/温室气体排放气）halocarbon/卤烃11 12volatile organic/挥发性有机物ozone/臭氧13 14carbon monoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhouse gas(GHG)/温室气体15 16 precursor/前体物、母体物thermal radiation/热辐射17 18 troposphere/对流层infrared radiation/红外辐射19 20 volatile/挥发的、挥发性的automobile exhaust fume/汽车尾气21 22 aerosol/气溶胶acid rain/酸雨23 24 methane/甲烷（气）UNIT 4 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）ecological restoration/生态修复1 2ecological integrity/生物完整性renewal/更新 3 4endangered species/频危物种pilot/（中试规模）试验的 5 6biological resource/生物资源hydrology/水文学7 8 mitigation/缓解、减轻in situ/ 原位、就地9 10 topography/地形、地貌ex situ/ 易地、异地11 12demographic growth/人口增长ecosystem management/生态landscape/景观13 14系统管理UNIT 5 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental security/环境安1 2 qualitative/定性的全tributary/支流（的）、辅助的 3 4 quantitative/定量的sustainable development/可持5 6 deforestation/森林砍伐续发展climate change/气候变化7 8 fresh water/淡水water supply/供水9 10 irrigation/灌溉domestic wastewater/生活污degradation/恶化11 12水world health organization desalination/脱盐13 14(WHO)/世界卫生组织combustion/燃烧15 16 water quality/水质pollutant loading/污染物负hydrocarbon/烃类17 18荷perturbation/扰动、干扰19 20 life cycle/生命周期recalcitrant/难处理的21 22 water footprint/水足迹ecological footprint/生态risk assessment/风险评价23 24足迹urbanization/城市化25 26 shortage/短缺deterioration/恶化27 28 nitrogen/氮nutrient/营养物29 30 eutrophication/富营养化aquatic ecosystem/水生态系saltwater intrusion/海水入侵31 32统water scarcity/水短缺33 34 nitrogen loading/氮负荷impact/影响35 36 toxicology/毒理学wetland/湿地37 38 Bio-monitoring/生物监测constructed wetland/人工湿地39 40 metabolize/代谢contaminant/污染物41 42 metabolic/代谢的UNIT 6 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）pentachlorophenol（PCP）/ environmental modeling/环境模拟 1 2五氯酚chemical exposure concentration/3 4 biodegradation/生物降解化学品暴露浓度aquatic chemistry/水化学 5 6 reaeration/复氧water quality criteria/水质标准7 8 discharge/排放（指标）oxygen sag curve（OSC）/氧water quality standard/水质标准9 10垂曲线ammonia/氨11 12 downward/下游、下方向cadmium/镉13 14 aquatic organism/水生生物chromium/铬15 16 dissolved oxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物17 18 rate constant/速率常数acute threshold concentration/急性阈值浓度19 20 kinetic/动力（学）的UNIT 7 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental impactassessment(EIA)/环境影响评价1 2baseline evaluation/本底评价environmental component/环境要素3 4environmental manager/环保经理mitigation measure/减缓措施 5 6 monitoring/监测component assessment/要素评价7 8 baseline survey/本底调查baseline material/本底材料9 10compliance monitoring/跟踪监测baseline information/本底资料11 12 risk assessment/风险评价impact prediction/影响预测13 14 risk management/风险管理environmental assessmentstatement(EAS)/环境影响报告书15 16hazard identification/风险识别cumulative impact/累积影响17 18dose-response assessment/剂量—响应评价environmental riskassessment(era)/环境风险评价19 20exposure population/暴露人群synergistic effect/协同效应21 22 zero discharge/零排放extrapolated data/外延（类推）数23 24 self-purification/自净据environmental management/环境管25 26 emission standard/排放标准理ozone layer/臭氧层27 28 final disposal/最终处置environmental legislation/eco-technology/生态技术29 30环境立法environmental auditing/环cleaner technology/清洁技术31 32境审计life-cycle analysis/生命周期分33 34 byproduct/副产物析hydrosphere/水圈35 36 lithosphere/岩石圈ecological engineering/生hydrodynamics/水动力学、流体力学37 38物工程energy crisis/能源危机39 40 decompose/分解pollution abatement/污染削deteriorate/（使）恶化41 42减UNIT 10 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）natural resource/自然资源 1 2 uranium/铀resource economics/资源经济学 3 4 phosphate/磷potential detrimental/潜在危害 5 6 recyclable/再循环life-support system/生命支持系7 8 environmental economics/环统境经济学renewable resource/可更新资源9 10environmental regulation/环境法规critical threshold/临界阈值11 12intergenerationalfairness/代际公平regenerative capacity/再生能力（容量）13 14species extinction/物种灭绝hydraulic circulation/水力循环15 16 scarcity/稀缺、不足、匮乏iron/铁17 18 unduly/过度地、不适当地aluminum/铝19 20 leaded gasoline/含铅汽油copper/铜21 22 EPA/环境保护局sulfur dioxide/二氧化硫23 24cost-effectiveness/成本-效益coal-burning plant/燃煤电厂25 26 offset policy/补偿政策emission reduction/减排27 28environmental program/环境规划energy-intensive/能源密集型的29 30 environmental tax/环境税UNIT 11 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）analytical chemistry/分析化学 1 2biological monitoring/生物监测human environment/人类环境 3 4physic-chemical principle/物化原理qualitative analysis/定性greenhouse effect/温室效应 5 6分析quantitative analysis/定量chemical structure/化学结构7 8分析molecular structure/分子结organic compound/有机物9 10构physiological effect/生理效应11 12 analyte/分析物lipid solubility/脂溶性13 14 remote sensing/遥感precipitation/沉淀、沉降、沉积15 16 titration/滴定distillation/蒸馏17 18 sample collection/采样validation/验证19 20 lipid/脂electromagnetic radiation/ 21 22 matrix/基质spectrometric/光谱分析23 24 stoichometric/化学计量的gas chromatography(GC)/气mass spectrometric/质谱分析25 26相色谱chemical oxygen demand(cod)/化学27 28 lignin/木（质）素需氧量ultimate BOD(BOD u)/最终生ammonia nitrogen/氨氮29 30化需氧量biological assimilability/可生31 32 polluted water/受污水体物同化性BOD(biological oxygen demand)/33 34 potassium permanganate/高生化需氧量锰酸钾wood-pulping waste/木浆废液（水）35 365-day BOD(BOD5)/5日生化需氧量potassium iodate/碘化钾37 38potassium dichromate/重铬酸钾catalyst/催化剂、促进因素39 40 pyridine/吡啶、氮杂苯aromatic hydrocarbon/芳烃41 42 organic nitrogen/有机氮reduced state/还原态43 44 equivalent weight/当量reducing agent/还原剂45 46 ferrous ion/亚铁离子oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)/氧化还原电位47 48 hazardous waste/危险废物sulfuric acid/硫酸49 50 nitrate/硝酸盐glucose/葡萄糖51 52 nitrite/亚硝酸盐sulfide/硫化物53 54 zeolite/沸石flame ionization detector(fid)/火焰离子检测器55 56 absorption/吸收hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢57 58 triethanolamine/三乙醇胺benzene/苯59 60 FICK’s law/菲克定律formaldehyde/甲醛61 62 diffusion rate/扩散速率azo dye/偶氮染料63 64 volatile organiccompound(VOC)/挥发性有机化合物thermal desorption/热脱附65 66 stainless steel/不锈钢analytical chemistry 分析化学biologicalassimilability可生物同化性human environment 人类环境BOD(biologicaloxygen demand)生化需氧量greenhouse effect 温室效应wood-pulpingwaste木浆废液（水）chemicalstructure化学结构potassium iodate 碘化钾organic compound 有机物catalyst 催化剂physiological effect 生理效应aromatichydrocarbon芳烃lipid solubility 脂溶性reduced state 还原态precipitation 沉淀、沉降reducing agent 还原剂distillation 蒸馏oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)氧化还原电位validation 验证sulfuric acid 硫酸electromagneticradiation电磁幅射glucose 葡萄糖spectrometric 光谱分析sulfide 硫化物massspectrometric质谱分析hazardous waste 危险废物chemical oxygen demand(cod) 化学需氧量Complexation络合，配位（作用）biological monitoring 生物监测ultimateBOD(BODu)最终生化需氧量physic-chemicalprinciple物化原理polluted water 受污水体qualitative analysis 定性分析potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾quantitativeanalysis定量分析5-day BOD(BOD5) 5日生化需氧量molecular structure 分子结构potassiumdichromate重铬酸钾analyte 分析物pyridine 吡啶、氮杂苯remote sensing 遥感organic nitrogen 有机氮titration 滴定equivalentweight当量samplecollection采样ferrous ion 亚铁离子lipid 脂volatile organiccompound (VOC)挥发性有机化合物matrix 基质nitrate 硝酸盐stoichometric 化学计量的nitrite 亚硝酸盐gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱absorption 吸收lignin 木（质）素reflux 回流ammonia nitrogen 氨氮dilution 稀释UNIT 12 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）receiving water/受纳水体 1 2 primary treatment/一级处理local regulation/地方法规 3 4secondary treatment/二级处理unit operation/单元运行 5 6advanced treatment/高级处理unit process/单元过程7 8tertiary treatment/深度处理preliminary treatment/预处理9 10 grit chamber/沉砂池suspended solid/悬浮固体11 12 sedimentation/沉淀、沉降dissolved solid/溶解固体13 14 conventional secondarytreatment/传统二级处理settable matter/可沉降物15 16 filtration/过滤biodegradable organic matter/可降解有机物17 18 phosphorus/磷disinfection/消毒19 20 microscreen/微滤water reuse/水回用21 22nutrient removal/营养物去除biological nutrientremoval(BNR)/生物脱除磷23 24nitrification-denitrification/ 硝化-反硝化total suspended solid(TSS)/总悬浮固体25 26biological treatmentsystem/生物处理系统point source/点源27 28 non-point source/面源turbidity/浊度29 30coliform bacteria/大肠杆菌（E.coli）process analysis/工艺分析31 32combined sewer/合流制污水管overflow/溢流33 34wastewater treatmentplant(WTP)/污水处理厂clarification/澄清、沉淀35 36membrane bioreactor/膜生物反应器membrane filtration/膜过滤37 38 ultrafiltration/超滤reverse osmosis/反渗透39 40 wastewater treatmentprocess/废水处理工艺bioreactor/生物反应器41 42 coagulation/混凝colloid, colloidal/胶体granular/颗粒（状）的43 44（的）hydrophobic/疏水性的45 46 hydrophilic/亲水性的protein/蛋白质47 48 repelling force/（排）斥力opposite charge/反电荷49 50 zeta potential/ ζ电位van der Waals attractive double layer/双电层51 52force/范德华引力cation; anion/阳离子；阴离colloidal particle/胶体颗粒53 54子positive charge/正电荷55 56 microfloc/微絮体neutralize/（使）中和57 58 flocculation/絮凝alkalinity/碱度59 60 alum/铝盐coagulant/混凝剂61 62 coagulant aid/助凝剂destabilization/脱稳（过rapid mixing(tank)/快混（池）63 64程）iso-electric point/等电点65 66 polyelectrolyte/聚电解质aluminum hydroxide/氢氧化aluminum sulfate/硫酸铝67 68铝bicarbonate alkalinity/重碳酸盐69 70 ortho-phosphate/正磷酸盐碱度precipitate/（使）沉淀、沉降71 72 sludge/污泥dewater, dewatering/（使）脱水73 74 thickening/浓缩calcium carbonate/碳酸钙75 76 polymer/聚合物ferric chloride(fecl3)/三氯化铁77 78 hydrogen bonding/氢键coagulant dosage/混凝剂投量79 80 settling tank/沉淀池slow mixing/慢混81 82 flocculation tank/絮凝池seeding/接种83 84domestic wastewater/生活污水biofilm/生物膜85 86trace organic constituent/微量有机成分municipal collection system/城市污水收集系统87 88 aquatic plant/水生植物suspended growth process/悬浮生长工艺/方法89 90attached growth process/附着生长工艺/方法activated sludge process(ASP)/活性污泥工艺91 92 activated sludge/活性污泥aeration tank/曝气池93 94 contact time/接触时间retention time/停留时间95 96Sludge Volume Index(SVI)/污泥容积指数mixed liquor suspendedsolids(MLSS)/混合液悬浮固体97 98mixed liquor volatilesuspended solids(MLVSS)/混合液悬浮挥发性固体clarifier/澄清池、沉淀池99 100 biomass/生物量gravity settling/重力沉降101 102 treated effluent/处理出水suspended solid/悬浮固体103 104 packing material/填料trickling filter/滴滤池105 106 blower/风机liquid film/液膜107 108 liquid/solid separation/固液分离effluent/出水109 110 waste sludge/剩余污泥UNIT 13 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）cooling water/冷却（用）水 1 2 advanced chemical oxidation/高级化学氧化（处理）process water/工艺（用）水 3 4 electrodialysis/电渗析discharge requirement/排放要求（标准）5 6 distillation/蒸馏carbon adsorption/碳吸附7 8 ion exchange/离子交换chemical precipitation/化学沉淀9 0 treated effluent/处理出水chemical oxidation/化学氧化11 12straining/（机械）过滤、表面过滤protozoan/原生动物13 14 oocyst/卵囊nitrification/硝化15 16filter medium/滤池介质（滤料）pressure differential/压（力）差17 18semipermeable membrane/半透膜osmotic pressure/渗透压19 20 cross-flow filtration/错流过滤concentrate stream/浓液21 22 membrane fouling/膜污染concentration gradient/浓度梯度23 24 feed water/进水phenol/酚25 26 hydrolysis/水解concentration polarization/浓差极化27 28total dissolvedsolid(TDS)/总溶解固体barium/钡29 30 chlorination/氯化（处理）backwashing/反冲洗31 32 chemical cleaning/化学清洗nickel/镍33 34 permeate/透过液（淡液）thermodynamic/热动力学（的）35 36 flux/通量fungi/真菌、霉菌37 38 Advanced Oxidation Process(AOP)/高级氧化（处理）工艺hydroxyl free radical(HO·)/羟基自由基39 40 stripping/吹脱、汽提hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢（双氧水）41 42 photolysis/光分解ozonation/臭氧化（处理）43 44ultraviolet(UV)/紫外光（线）first-order kinetics/一级动力学45 46 refractory organic compound/难降解（处理）有机物pilot testing/中试研究47 48 steroid/类固醇aliphatic/脂肪族（质）的49 50trichloroethylene/三氯乙烯UNIT 14 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）gaseous pollutant/气态污染物 1 2 dust removal/cyclone/旋风分离器 3 4water quality management/水质管理electrostatic precipitator/静电沉降器5 6 scrubber/洗涤器fabric filter/布袋除尘器（滤布过滤）7 8coal-burning electricgenerating plant/燃煤电厂micropore/微孔9 10 venturi/文丘里管incineration/焚烧11 12 incinerator/焚烧炉dioxin/二恶英13 14 organic acid/有机酸landfill/填埋（场）15 16 PM2.5aldehyde/乙醛17 18 particular matter/颗粒物vehicle exhaust/汽车尾气19 20aerosol particle/气溶胶颗粒butyrate/丁酸盐21 22 pyruvate/丙酮酸盐（酯）phthalate/邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）23 24 hybrid/混合的UNIT 15 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）off-gas/废气 1 2 crude oil/原油chemisorptions/化学吸附（作用） 3 4 flue gas/烟道气desulfurization/脱硫 5 6solid waste disposal/固废处置aqueous solution/水溶液7 8removal efficiency/去除（效）率combustion chamber/燃烧室9 10 incineration/焚烧incinerator/焚烧炉11 12catalytic combustion/催化燃烧catalyst/催化剂13 14 citrate/柠檬酸盐gasification/气化15 16nitrogen-containingcompound/含氮化合物thermal fixation/热固定（化）17 18 power generation/发电algae/藻类19 20 afterburner/二次燃烧dry cleaning/干洗（干法清洗）21 22 epoxy compound/环氧化合物troposphere/对流层23 24stratosphere/平流层、同温层photochemical smog/光化学烟雾25 26 morning rush hour/早高峰期free radical/自由基27 28 halogen/卤素（卤化物）biofilter/生物滤池29 30 bioreactor/生物反应器packed-bed bioreactor/填料床生物反应器31 32biotrickling filter/生物滴滤池scavenge/清除、净化33 34 geothermal/地热的、地温的colony/菌落、菌群35 36 substrate/基质（底物）compost/堆肥、混合肥料37 38 debris/碎片、破碎体UNIT 16 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）residence time/停留时间 1 2 rule of thumb/工作经验auxiliary fuel/辅助燃料 3 4ambient temperature/环境温度cement kiln/水泥窑炉 5 6 viscosity/粘滞度atomization/粉化（作用）7 8fluidized bed incinerator/流化床焚烧炉ignition temperature/点火温度9 10rotary kiln incinerator/转窑焚烧炉multiple-hearth incinerator/多炉膛焚烧炉11 12 carcinogen/致癌剂fly ash/飞灰13 14 teratogen/致畸剂herbicide/除草剂15 16 thyroid/甲状腺environmental law/环境法17 18 hazardous waste/危险废物rodenticide/灭鼠剂19 20 reclamation/回收、回用hospital waste/医院废物21 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)/多环芳烃domestic refuse/生活垃圾23 24 heavy metal/重金属bioaccumulate/生物积累（富集）25 26 inhalation/吸入furan/呋喃27 28 mutagen/诱变剂residue/残留物29 30residual chlorine/余氯、残留的氯UNIT 17 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）refuse disposal/垃圾处置 1 2 runoff/（地表）径流sanitary landfill/卫生填埋 3 4 municipal refuse/城市垃圾greenbelt/绿化带 5 6anaerobic decomposition/厌氧分解anaerobic biological reactor/厌氧生物反应器7 8 aerobic organism/好氧生物potable water/饮用水9 10methane-forming organism/产甲烷菌anaerobic methane production/厌氧产甲烷11 12 open dump/露天垃圾场nitrate/硝酸盐13 14 nitrite/亚硝酸盐volatile fatty acid(VFA)/挥发性脂肪酸15 16total organic carbon(TOC)/总有机碳BOD/COD/ B/C比17 18 organic -N/有机氮total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN)/总凯氏氮19 20milligram per liter/ 毫克/升（mg/L）nitrifying bacteria/硝化菌21 22physical/chemical process/物理化学工艺biological treatment/生物处理23 24 aerobic treatment/好氧处理anaerobic treatment/厌氧处理25 26 bio-uptake/生物吸收nitrification/denitrification/硝化-反硝化27 28breakpoint chlorination/折点氯化（法）biochemical treatment/生化处理29 30 butyric/丁酸（盐）的humic acid/腐植酸31 32 fulvic acid/棕黄酸、褐菌酸tannic acid/鞣酸、丹宁酸33 34 anaerobic bacteria/厌氧菌methyl mercury/甲基汞35 36 food chain/食物链solid waste/固废37 38bioconcentrate/（使）生物浓缩UNIT 18 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）noise control/噪声控制 1 2 sound level/声级barrier/屏障 3 4 dB/分贝muffle/消声器 5 6 ventilation/通风noise source/噪声源7 8 light pollution/光污染noise pollution/噪声污染9 10over-illumination/照明过度light trespass/光侵害（扰）11 12electromagnetic field/电磁场leukemia/白血病13 14epidemiological/流行病（学）的UNIT 19 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）phytoremediation/植物修复soil remediation/土壤修复 1 2（法）in situ/原位、就地 3 4 dechlorination/脱氯remediation technology/修复技术 5 6 neutralization/中和（处理）pyrolysis/热解、高温分解biological activity/生物活性7 8（处理）soil washing/洗土（法）（处thermal stripping/热脱附、热吹脱9 10理土壤）contaminated soil/受污土壤11 12 surfactant/表面活性剂biosparging/生物（制剂）喷bioventing/生物通风13 14洒aerobic micro-organism/好biodegradation/生物降解15 16氧微生物bioaugmentation/生物放大17 18 Fenton’s reagent/芬顿试剂ozone generation system/臭contaminated zone/受污带（区）19 20氧发生系统alkene/烯烃21 22 raw water/原水benzene/苯23 24 toluene/甲苯ethylbenzene/乙苯25 26 xylene/二甲苯exothermic/放热的27 28 aquifer/含水层UNIT 20 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）hypothesis/假设（定） 1 2 outline/（论文）大纲objective/目标、目的 3 4 analyze/分析conclusion/结论 5 6 summarize/（进行）总结proposal/建议7 8 measurement/手段、方法data/数据、资料9 10 motivation/动机results and discussion/结果与讨11 12 section/部分论figure/图（件）13 14 table/表（格）scheme/（研究）计划15 16 paragraph/段落subheading/副标题17 18 italic/斜体（字）chronological order/按时间顺序19 20 summary/总结emphasis/强调21 22 equation/方程experimental program/试验计划23 24 comparison/比较database/数据库25 26 submit/提交、投稿blacklist/黑名单27 28 editor/编（辑）者cite/引用29 30 copyright/版权manuscript/手稿（初稿）31 32 journal/杂志water research/《水研究》citation/引用、参考文献33 34杂志reference/参考文件、参考资electronic submission/电子稿35 36料word processor/文字处理器37 38 bold face/黑体、粗体subscript/下标39 40 superscript/上标hyphenate/连字符41 42 electronic text电子文档grammar-check/语法检查43 44 spell-check/拼写检查modification/修改45 46 background/背景review paper/综述论文47 48 literature/文献appendix/附录49 50 abbreviation/缩写keyword/关键词51 52 footnote/注释artwork/插图53 54 abstract/摘要black and white version/黑drawing/作图55 56白版本symbol/符号57 58 self-citation/自引corresponding author/通讯periodical/期刊59 60作者acronym/首字母缩写词，如COD、VOCs61 62 nomenclature/术语等caption/（图的）说明文字63 64 layout/版面、排版acknowledgement/致谢65 66 bracket/中括号[ ] parenthesis, curve/小括号( ) 67 68 quotation mark/引号“”。
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意：以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例，更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语术语
环境工程专业英语术语A/O 厌氧—好氧法anaerobic / Aerobic (Oxic)A/A/O 厌氧—厌氧—好氧法AB （Acid-formation bacteria ）产酸菌ABR（Anaerobic Baffled Reactor）厌氧折流板反应器Acid step 产酸步骤Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Activated sludge 活性污泥Activated sludge plant 活性污泥系统Active bionmass 活性生物量Adsorption 吸附Aeration 曝气Aeration tank 曝气池Aerobic sludge age 好养泥龄Aerobic zone 好氧区AF（Anaerobic Filter）厌氧滤池AFBR (Anaerobic Fluidized Bed)厌氧流化床反应器Alkalinity 碱度Alternating process 交替工艺Ammonia 氨Ammonium 铵盐（氨氮）Anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化Anaerobic filter 厌氧滤池Anaerobic sludge age 厌氧泥龄Anoxic zone 缺氧区ASBR (Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor)厌氧序批式反应器Backwashing 反冲洗Biofilms 生物膜Biofilters 生物滤池Biofilters for denitrification 反硝化生物滤池BOD20二十日生化需氧量BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)五日生化需氧量BODn 总生化需氧量Bubble formation 气泡形成Calcium precipitation 钙的沉淀Carbohydrate 碳水化合物CASS(Cyclic Activated Sludge System) 循环式活性污泥法CAST(Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology) 循环式活性污泥法CFS (Continous Flow System) 连续流系统CODcr （Chemical oxygen demand）化学需氧量Chemical precipitation 化学沉淀Clogging 堵塞Combination precipitation 混合沉淀Concetration distribution 浓度分布ConcentrationContact filter 接触滤池Contact process 接触工艺CSTR 连续搅拌槽反应器DAT-IAT 需氧池—间歇曝气池联合工艺Degree of expansion 膨胀度Degree of flocculation 絮凝度Degree of hydrolysis 水解度Degree of nitrification 硝化程度Degree of pentration 穿透程度Dentrification 反硝化Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌Diffusion 扩散Digester 消化池Dilution method稀释法Dissolved solids 溶解性固体DNA (Desoxyribose Nucleic Acid)脱氧核糖核酸DO (Dissolved Oxygen)溶解氧Easily degradable 易降解Effluent concentration 出水浓度EGSB 膨胀颗粒污泥床Electron acceptor 电子受体Enzyme balance 酶的平衡Eutrophication 富营养化External carbon source 外加碳源Filamentous bacteria 丝状菌filter medium 滤料Fines careening 细筛，细格栅First order process 一级反应过程Flocculation 絮凝Glucose 葡萄糖Granules 颗粒Groundwater 地下水H/O 水解—好氧工艺HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time)水力停留时间Hydraulic loading 水力负荷Hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间Hydrogen 氢Hydrolysis 水解Hydrolysis constant 水解常数Hydrolyzate 水解产物IC (Internal Circulation)内循环反应器ICEAS 间歇循环延时曝启法。
环境工程专业重点英语单词
环境工程专业重点英语单词1. Environment (n): The natural world and the surroundings in which people, animals, and plants live.Example: We need to protect the environment for future generations.2. Engineering (n): The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.Example: He studied engineering at university.3. Pollution (n): The presence or introduction into the environment of substances or energy that cause harm or discomfort to living organisms. Example: Air pollution is a major problem in many cities.4. Sustainable (adj): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level over time.Example: The company is committed to sustainable development.5. Waste (n): Material that is not wanted; the act of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.Example: We need to find a better way to dispose of waste.6. Treatment (n): The application of medical or therapeutic measures to a patient.Example: The water treatment plant ensures clean drinking water for the community.7. Contamination (n): The presence of harmful or unwanted substances in an environment or substance.Example: The contamination of the river has caused the fish population to decline.8. Conservation (n): The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. Example: The national park is dedicated to the conservation of endangered species.9. Renewable (adj): Capable of being replenished or replaced by natural processes within a human lifetime.Example: Solar energy is a renewable source of power.10. Emission (n): The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.Example: The factory's emissions are contributing to air pollution.11. Remediation (n): The action of remedying something, in particular of reversing or stopping environmental damage.Example: The soil remediation process will remove contaminants from the site.12. Efficiency (n): The state or quality of being efficient, in which maximum productivity is achieved with minimum wasted effort or expense.Example: The new lighting system improves energy efficiency.13. Sanitation (n): The provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal to promote public health.Example: Access to proper sanitation facilities is essential for preventing disease.14. Biodegradable (adj): Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.Example: It is important to use biodegradable products to reduce waste.15. Conservationist (n): A person who advocates or acts for the protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.Example: Jane Goodall is a well-known conservationist.16. Hazardous (adj): Involving risk or danger, especially to someone's health or safety.Example: The storage of hazardous materials requires special precautions.17. Renewable energy (n): Energy collected from resources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.Example: Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.18. Ecosystem (n): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.Example: The destruction of forests has a negative impact on the ecosystem.19. Biodiversity (n): The variety and variability of life forms within a given area.Example: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining a healthy planet.20. Toxic (adj): Poisonous; harmful to living organisms.Example: Industrial waste often contains toxic chemicals.21. Effluent (n): Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea. Example: The treatment plant ensures that effluent is properly treated before being released.22. Conservationism (n): The philosophy and movement advocating for the protection of the environment and natural resources.Example: Conservationism aims to balance human needs with the preservation of nature.23. Remedial action (n): Steps taken to correct or mitigate a problem or damage.Example: The company implemented remedial actions to address the environmental contamination.24. Greenhouse effect (n): The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's atmosphere due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases.Example: The greenhouse effect is causing global warming.25. Incineration (n): The process of burning waste materials, often for the purpose of generating energy.Example: Incineration can be an effective method of waste disposal when done properly.26. Acid rain (n): Rainfall that has been made acidic by pollution, especially from the combustion of fossil fuels.Example: Acid rain can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and infrastructure.27. Biomass (n): Organic matter, such as plant material and animal waste, that can be used as a source of energy.Example: Biomass can be converted into biofuel for power generation.28. Soil erosion (n): The removal of soil by wind or water, often caused by human activities or natural processes.Example: Deforestation contributes to soil erosion.29. Ecological footprint (n): The impact of human activities on theenvironment, measured in terms of the amount of land and resources required to sustainably support those activities.Example: By reducing our ecological footprint, we can minimize our impact on the planet.30. Waste management (n): The collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal of waste materials.Example: Proper waste management is essential for protecting the environment and public health.31. Landfill (n): A site for the disposal of waste materials by burying them under layers of earth.Example: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.32. Air quality (n): The degree to which the air is free from pollutants, contaminants, and odors.Example: Monitoring air quality is crucial for public health.33. Environmental impact assessment (n): The evaluation of the likely environmental consequences of a proposed project or action.Example: An environmental impact assessment is required before starting construction on a new development.34. Ozone depletion (n): The reduction in the concentration of ozone in the Earth's ozone layer, primarily caused by the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere.Example: The Montreal Protocol was established to address ozone depletion.35. Land degradation (n): The decline in the quality of land, often caused by human activities such as deforestation and agriculture.Example: Land degradation can lead to desertification.36. Wastewater treatment (n): The process of removing contaminants from wastewater before it is discharged back into the environment.Example: Wastewater treatment plants play a crucial role in protecting water resources.37. Marine pollution (n): The contamination of the marine environment, usually by human activities such as oil spills and dumping of waste.Example: Marine pollution can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems.38. Noise pollution (n): Excessive or constant noise that is disruptive or harmful to humans and animals.Example: Noise pollution from traffic can negatively impact human health.39. Ecosystem services (n): The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems, such as clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation.Example: Preserving forests is important for maintaining ecosystem services.40. Industrial waste (n): Waste generated by industrial processes, often containing hazardous substances.Example: Proper disposal of industrial waste is crucial for preventing environmental contamination.41. Emission control (n): Measures taken to reduce the discharge of pollutants into the environment.Example: Stricter emission control regulations have led to cleaner air in many cities.42. Nonrenewable (adj): Not capable of being replenished or replaced within a reasonable time frame.Example: Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.43. Waste reduction (n): The act of minimizing the amount of waste generated through source reduction, recycling, and reuse.Example: Waste reduction strategies aim to reduce landfill waste.44. Environmental ethics (n): A branch of philosophy that considers the moral obligations humans have towards the environment and non-human living entities. Example: Environmental ethics advocate for the rights of animals and the preservation of natural habitats.45. Water scarcity (n): The lack of sufficient water resources to meet the needs of a population or region.Example: Climate change is exacerbating water scarcity in many parts of the world.46. Renewable resource (n): A natural resource that can be replenished or replaced by natural processes within a human lifetime.Example: Solar power is derived from a renewable resource.47. Environmental impact (n): The effect of human activities on theenvironment, including both positive and negative consequences.Example: A construction project must consider its environmental impact.48. Acidification (n): The process of becoming more acidic, often caused by increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.Example: Ocean acidification poses a threat to marine life.49. Ecotourism (n): Tourism that involves responsible travel to natural areas, with an emphasis on conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local communities.Example: Ecotourism promotes sustainable tourism practices.50. E-waste (n): Electronic waste, such as obsolete computers, mobile phones, and televisions, that is discarded by consumers.Example: It is important to properly dispose of e-waste to prevent environmental contamination.。
环境工程英语专业词汇
环境工程专业词汇 A aqueduct arable Aquaticlife aggregationAuthenticity渠，水管渠，水管 可耕的可耕的水生物水生物 凝聚凝聚 可靠性可靠性 aquifer Asbestos ammonia arid augmentation 蓄水层蓄水层 石棉石棉 [化]氨, , 氨氨水NH3 干旱的干旱的, , , 贫瘠的贫瘠的贫瘠的 增加增加 AdverseActivated SludgeAerobic pondAnaerobic pond Anaerobicdigestion(Sludgedigestion) 的不利的, , 敌对的, , 相反的相反的相反的 活性污泥活性污泥 好氧塘好氧塘厌氧塘厌氧塘厌氧消化（污泥消化）消化） Acidogenic phase Anaerobic Sequencing BatchReactor （ASBR ASBR））Activated carbon(AC)Activatedcarbon fiber (ACF) A/O A/O 工艺工艺工艺产酸阶段产酸阶段 厌氧序批式反应器反应器 活性炭活性炭 活性炭纤维活性炭纤维 硝前置反硝化化脱氮工艺氮工艺 AdvancedOxidationProcess （AOP AOP））高级氧化工艺高级氧化工艺Bbiodegradabil itybutane benzeneBiota baghouse 生物降解能力生物降解能力 丁烷，丁烷，C4H10 C4H10 苯, C6H6 生物群生物群 布袋布袋 Be laden with BiologicalFluidised Bed充满充满 生物流化床生物流化床CCarbon dioxide colloid coagulatio ncharacterizati on caustic 二氧化碳二氧化碳 胶体胶体 混凝混凝 表征表征 腐蚀性的腐蚀性的, , Carcinogenic Cyanide criterion 致癌物致癌物 氰化物氰化物(批评判断的)标准, 准据准据, , , 规范规范规范compositeCarbon monoxideconfirmati onconfound contend的合成的, , 复合的一氧化碳一氧化碳 证实证实, , , 确认确认确认 使混淆使混淆, , 斗争斗争, , , 竞争竞争竞争, ,counteract convention alcyclone conical centrifugal 中和中和 惯例的惯例的, , , 常常规的规的, , 旋风旋风, [, [, [气气]气旋气旋圆锥形的圆锥形的离心的离心的 cement conjunctio ncompartment 水泥，接合剂水泥，接合剂联合, 关联, , 连接词连接词连接词 （过滤）单元（过滤）单元 DDischarge decomposition dilute distribution droplet 排出，排出物排出，排出物 分解分解冲淡冲淡,,稀释稀释 分布状态分布状态 液滴液滴derive deleterious deforestation Dewatering dehydrate 起源起源 有害的有害的, , , 有有毒的毒的森林开伐森林开伐 脱水脱水 (使)脱水脱水 detergent Dehydrator Disinfection清洁剂清洁剂 脱水器脱水器 消毒消毒EEnvironmental disturbanceexcavationevaluation employ 环境破坏环境破坏 挖掘挖掘, , , 发掘发掘发掘 估计，评价估计，评价 使用使用empiricalethanol EcologicalFactors经验主义的, [化]实验式实验式 乙醇乙醇 生态因子生态因子Fflocculation formationfiltration FlotationthickeningFacultative Pond 絮凝絮凝 形成形成, , , 构成构成构成 过滤过滤 气浮浓缩气浮浓缩 兼性塘兼性塘fiberglass Fabric filter Fermentati onFat acidFluidized-bed 玻璃纤维玻璃纤维,,玻璃丝 布袋过滤器布袋过滤器 发酵发酵 脂肪酸脂肪酸 流化床流化床GGenerating station granular Granular sludge Granular activatedcarbon (GAC)发电站发电站 粒状的粒状的 颗粒污泥颗粒污泥 粒状活性炭粒状活性炭Hheterogeneity hydrogensulfide humusHigh-rate Filterdesiccation异种, 异质, 不同成分不同成分 氢化硫H2S 腐殖质腐殖质 高负荷生物滤池高负荷生物滤池 干燥干燥 Hopper Hydrolysis 漏斗漏斗 水解水解IImpounding ion insulation infrared isotope 积水的，蓄水的蓄水的 离子离子 绝缘绝缘 红外线的红外线的 红外线红外线[化]同位素同位素 Ion Exchange Incinerati on inlet Impingement plate tower离子交换离子交换 焚化焚化 进口，入口进口，入口 冲击式板式塔冲击式板式塔 K Kiln窑LlyophiliclyophobicLimeSoftening Process Lime-Soda Softening ProcessLiquid film亲液亲液 憎液憎液石灰软化法（除硬度时用的）用的）石灰——苏打法（除硬度时用的）的） 液膜液膜 M manipulati on multivaria te Methane mechanism处理处理, , , 操作操作操作 [统][][数数]多元的元的甲烷甲烷 械机械装置装置, , 机构, , 机制机制机制 Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids （MLSS MLSS））Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids （MLSS MLSS））migrate Methanogenic phaseMethanogens混合液悬浮固体浓度，混合液污泥浓度污泥浓度 混合液挥发性悬浮固体浓度浓度 移动移动 产甲烷阶段产甲烷阶段 产甲烷菌产甲烷菌NNitrogen oxide Nitrogen dioxide Nitric oxide Nitrous oxide Nitric acid 氧化氮氧化氮 二氧化氮二氧化氮 一氧化氮一氧化氮 一氧化二氮一氧化二氮 硝酸硝酸 OoxidantOxidation pondORP氧化剂氧化剂 氧化塘氧化塘氧化还原电位Ppercolate particle proportion Pre-concentrat ion过滤过滤,,滤液滤液 颗粒颗粒 比例比例, , 预选预选, , , 预富集预富集预富集, , 预浓缩预浓缩perturbationperipheryplug Packed tower Powderedactivated carbon (PAC)动摇动摇, , , 混乱混乱混乱外围外围插栓插栓填料塔填料塔 粉末活性炭粉末活性炭 Qqualitative analysis quantitati ve ve analysis analysis 定性分析定性分析 定量分析定量分析R Real-timeretentionReverseOsmosis Desalinati on[计] ] 实时的实时的实时的保持力保持力 反渗透除盐反渗透除盐SSmelter Sulfur dioxide SolState of matter substitute 熔炉，冶金厂，冶炼者冶炼者 二氧化硫二氧化硫胶体溶液或溶胶溶胶物态物态替代品替代品 Sewer Stringent statistic spectroscopystagnation污水道，下水道下水道严厉的严厉的, , , 迫迫切的切的, , 统计量统计量 统计的统计的, , , 统统计学的计学的[物]光谱学光谱学, , , 波波谱学谱学, , , 分光镜使分光镜使用停滞停滞soot sulfate Sulfur Sulfur acid acid synergySemi-arid煤烟煤烟, , , 烟灰烟灰烟灰 [化] 硫酸盐硫酸硫酸协同（作用）协同（作用） 半干旱的半干旱的 Sluggish settling tank SettlingVelocity（SV SV））SettlingVelocity Index （SVI SVI））Stabilization懒惰的，缓慢的缓慢的 沉淀池沉淀池 污泥沉降比污泥沉降比 污泥容积指数污泥容积指数 稳定稳定 Stabilization pond/lagoonScrubber Spray Spray tower tower Sulfate-reduci ngbacteria(SRB) STR（稳定塘（氧氧化塘）塘）洗涤器洗涤器 喷雾塔喷雾塔 硫酸盐还原细菌硫酸盐还原细菌 污泥龄，固体停留时间留时间 Synthetical Organic Submerged Biofilmchemicals (SOCs)Reactor 人工合成有机物 生物接触氧化法（淹没式生物滤池）池）TTubular reactor TracelevelstabularThreshold levelthermal 管式反应器管式反应器微量，痕量微量，痕量 制成表的, 扁平的扁平的, , , 表表格式的格式的临界浓度临界浓度热的热的, , , 热量的热量的热量的 terrestrial Trickling Filter Thickeningtangential 陆地陆地普通生物滤池浓缩浓缩 切线的切线的 Total organic carbon (TOC) Total Nitrogen (TN) Total KjeldahlNitrogen(TKN)总有机炭总有机炭总氮（有机氮和无机氮的总合）的总合） 总凯式氮（氨氮和有机氮之和）机氮之和）UUASB （Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Blanket））UV升流式厌氧污泥层泥层 紫外线紫外线 V value Volatileorganic compounds (VOCs)值 挥发性有机物WWaterborne diseases水传染的疾病水传染的疾病。
环境工程专业英语部分词汇
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程： environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmentalconsciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological disruption生物群落：biocoenosis猎食者：predator 食物链：food chain被猎食者：prey 营养级：trophic level物质循环：circulation of materials信息反馈：message feedback能量传递：energy tra fer物质不灭定律：law of conservation of matter能量守恒定律： law of conservation of energy物料平衡定律：Mass balance law水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant 生物性水质指标：Biological indicate of water quality 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：Chemical indicate of water qualityDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN： TP：Zn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation稀释：thinning扩散：dispersion 吹脱：blowing好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biomembrance process 厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters 活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：contact oxidationSBR：UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic sewage生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：Urban sewage电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness水质净化：water purification混凝沉淀：Precipitation and coagulation活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：Oil separetion中和池：Neutralization调节池：Equalization生物反应池：biological reaction tank加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：Sedimentation初沉池：primary Sedimentation二沉池：secondary Sedimentation絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：biologicalaccumulation大气环境：airshed 气体净化：gas purification对流层：troposphere 摩擦层：frictional layer？平流层：stratosphere 中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust 气溶胶：aerocolloid烟雾：smoke 降尘：dustfall飘尘：floating dust可吸入颗粒物：Inhalable Particles能见度：visibility酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitriogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：chlorhydric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：dedusting process吸收：absorption吸附：adsorptionGAC（颗粒活性炭）：granular a c tivated carbonPAC（粉末活性炭）：powdered a c tivated carbonACF（活性炭纤维）：a c tivated carbon fiber静电除尘：electrostatic cleaning重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smog喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation植物吸收：Phytoaccumulation植物吸附：Plant adsorption生物降解：biodegradation土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity光辐射：ray radiation光合成：photosynthesis易燃性：ignitability易爆性：explosion hazard反应性：reactivity传染性：infectivity腐蚀性：corrosivityEIA：CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes消纳作用：危险废物：hazardous wastes城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥：chemical sludge生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废:mining wastes 破碎处理：cracking treatment农业固废：Agricultural wastes 压实处理：redustion in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge concentration带式压滤：pressure离心脱水：whirling筛分：fractionating堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化：gas and gasing热解与焚烧：Pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：Biological transformation function热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical ?固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：reclamation减量化：reducing quantity无害化：harmless固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：Solid waste pollution control固体废物处理：solid waste treatment处置：treatment物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering thatis concerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语术语
环境工程专业英语术语A/O 厌氧—好氧法anaerobic / Aerobic (Oxic)A/A/O 厌氧—厌氧—好氧法AB （Acid-formation bacteria ）产酸菌ABR（Anaerobic Baffled Reactor）厌氧折流板反应器Acid step 产酸步骤Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Activated sludge 活性污泥Activated sludge plant 活性污泥系统Active bionmass 活性生物量Adsorption 吸附Aeration 曝气Aeration tank 曝气池Aerobic sludge age 好养泥龄Aerobic zone 好氧区AF（Anaerobic Filter）厌氧滤池AFBR (Anaerobic Fluidized Bed)厌氧流化床反应器Alkalinity 碱度Alternating process 交替工艺Ammonia 氨Ammonium 铵盐（氨氮）Anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化Anaerobic filter 厌氧滤池Anaerobic sludge age 厌氧泥龄Anoxic zone 缺氧区ASBR (Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Reactor)厌氧序批式反应器Backwashing 反冲洗Biofilms 生物膜Biofilters 生物滤池Biofilters for denitrification 反硝化生物滤池BOD20二十日生化需氧量BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand)五日生化需氧量BODn 总生化需氧量Bubble formation 气泡形成Calcium precipitation 钙的沉淀Carbohydrate 碳水化合物CASS(Cyclic Activated Sludge System) 循环式活性污泥法CAST(Cyclic Activated Sludge Technology) 循环式活性污泥法CFS (Continous Flow System) 连续流系统CODcr （Chemical oxygen demand）化学需氧量Chemical precipitation 化学沉淀Clogging 堵塞Combination precipitation 混合沉淀Concetration distribution 浓度分布ConcentrationContact filter 接触滤池Contact process 接触工艺CSTR 连续搅拌槽反应器DAT-IAT 需氧池—间歇曝气池联合工艺Degree of expansion 膨胀度Degree of flocculation 絮凝度Degree of hydrolysis 水解度Degree of nitrification 硝化程度Degree of pentration 穿透程度Dentrification 反硝化Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌Diffusion 扩散Digester 消化池Dilution method稀释法Dissolved solids 溶解性固体DNA (Desoxyribose Nucleic Acid)脱氧核糖核酸DO (Dissolved Oxygen)溶解氧Easily degradable 易降解Effluent concentration 出水浓度EGSB 膨胀颗粒污泥床Electron acceptor 电子受体Enzyme balance 酶的平衡Eutrophication 富营养化External carbon source 外加碳源Filamentous bacteria 丝状菌filter medium 滤料Fines careening 细筛，细格栅First order process 一级反应过程Flocculation 絮凝Glucose 葡萄糖Granules 颗粒Groundwater 地下水H/O 水解—好氧工艺HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time)水力停留时间Hydraulic loading 水力负荷Hydraulic retention time 水力停留时间Hydrogen 氢Hydrolysis 水解Hydrolysis constant 水解常数Hydrolyzate 水解产物IC (Internal Circulation)内循环反应器ICEAS 间歇循环延时曝启法。
环境工程专业英语部分词汇
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological disruption生物群落：biocoenosis猎食者：predator 食物链：food chain被猎食者：prey 营养级：trophic level物质循环：circulation of materials信息反馈：message feedback能量传递：energy tra fer物质不灭定律：law of conservation of matter能量守恒定律：law of conservation of energy物料平衡定律：Mass balance law水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：Biological indicate of water quality 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：Chemical indicate of water qualityDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：TP：Zn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation稀释：thinning扩散：dispersion 吹脱：blowing好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biomembrance process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：contact oxidation SBR：UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic sewage生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：Urban sewage电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness水质净化：water purification混凝沉淀：Precipitation and coagulation活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：Oil separetion中和池：Neutralization调节池：Equalization生物反应池：biological reaction tank加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：Sedimentation初沉池：primary Sedimentation二沉池：secondary Sedimentation絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：biologicalaccumulation大气环境：airshed 气体净化：gas purification对流层：troposphere 摩擦层：frictional layer？平流层：stratosphere 中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust 气溶胶：aerocolloid烟雾：smoke 降尘：dustfall飘尘：floating dust可吸入颗粒物：Inhalable Particles能见度：visibility酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitriogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：chlorhydric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：dedusting process吸收：absorption吸附：adsorptionGAC（颗粒活性炭）：granular a c tivated carbonPAC（粉末活性炭）：powdered a c tivated carbonACF（活性炭纤维）：a c tivated carbon fiber静电除尘：electrostatic cleaning重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smog喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation植物吸收：Phytoaccumulation植物吸附：Plant adsorption生物降解：biodegradation土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity光辐射：ray radiation光合成：photosynthesis易燃性：ignitability易爆性：explosion hazard反应性：reactivity传染性：infectivity腐蚀性：corrosivityEIA：CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes消纳作用：危险废物：hazardous wastes城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥：chemical sludge生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废:mining wastes 破碎处理：cracking treatment农业固废：Agricultural wastes 压实处理：redustion in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge concentration带式压滤：pressure离心脱水：whirling筛分：fractionating堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化：gas and gasing热解与焚烧：Pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：Biological transformation function热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical ?固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：reclamation减量化：reducing quantity无害化：harmless固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：Solid waste pollution control固体废物处理：solid waste treatment处置：treatment物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
(完整)环境工程专业英语词汇表
(完整)环境工程专业英语词汇表APPENDIXSelected English Words and Expressions for Environmental SubjectAabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少，减小,取消，消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂；吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池，机械澄清池，加速器access 接近，（出）入口，使用或接近的方法、机会或门路，捷径accessory 附件，附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土，适应环境，适应气候acclimatization 驯化，（对环境条件的）适应accommodate 使适应,调节，接纳，容纳，供应，提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化（作用)acidity 酸度,酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得，取得，采集acrid 辛辣的，腐蚀性的act 法规，法案,条例，行为，动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化,激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性，活度，放射性，功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应，匹配，采用，改编（本），修改，适应性,适应力additive 附加物，添加剂;加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节，调准，控制，安装admixture 掺合物，杂质adsorbate 被吸附物，吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂;吸附的adsorber 吸附器，吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理,深度处理aerated contact bed （submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床（淹没式接触曝气池）aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral—flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的,好气的，需氧的,有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法,需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解，需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶(完整)环境工程专业英语词汇表aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力，亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林（计划），绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉，后燃烧装置，补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集，使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机,压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀，释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的，空降的,空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air—lift pump 空气升水泵,气提泵airview 鸟瞰,鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇,酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线,调准，准线,直线性，结盟，联合alkali consumption 碱消耗（量) alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS）烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物，冲积层alum 矾，明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提，气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用，加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢，组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的，无溶解氧的anaerobic—anoxic—oxic process厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计,风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子，负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极,正极anodize 阳极氧化,阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗（作用)，拮抗（作用）antibiotics 抗菌素，抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径，隙缝，小孔apparatus 仪器，装置apparent activation energy 表观活(完整)环境工程专业英语词汇表化能appreciable 明显的，相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl。
环境工程专业英语词汇
环境工程专业英语词汇AAQS 环境空气质量标准AARS 机载观测资料自动发送系统abatement 减低; 降低; 减少abiotic 无生命的; 非生物的ABL 大气边界层abrasive 磨料; 磨蚀剂; 有磨蚀作用的absorber (of long-wave radiation) 长波辐射吸收剂absorber vessel 吸收器; 吸收装置absorbing ability 吸收能力absorption 吸收作用absorptive complex 吸收性复合体abundance 丰度ACCAD 世界气候应用及资料计划咨询委员会acceptable daily intake 容许日摄入量acceptance test 验收试验accident management 事故管理accidental spill 事故性溢漏acetate moiety 乙酸根; 乙酸基acetylene dichloride 对称二氯乙烯acid fallout 酸性沈降物acid fog 酸雾acid mist 酸雾acid rain 酸雨acid sulphate soils 酸性硫酸盐土; 热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit(ion) 酸性沈积物acid(ic) precipitation 酸性降水acid(ic) snow 酸雪acid-affected 受酸影响的; 受酸危害的acid-causing substance 致酸物质acid-forming substance 成酸物质acidifying substance 酸化物质acidogenic bactria 产酸细菌acid-producing bacteria 产酸细菌ACMAD 非洲气象学应用促进发展中心acrylonitrile vapour 丙烯腈蒸气action area 行动区域; 预定自然保护区action level 触发行动水平; 行动阈值Action Plan for the Biosphere Reserves 生物圈保护区行动计划Action Plan for the Programme of Studies 气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划Action Plan for the Protection of the Atmosphere 保护大气行动计划环境工程action spectrum 作用光谱activated carbon 活性炭activated sludge 活性污泥activation of a response plan 实行应急计划active 活性的active solar energy system 现用的太阳能系统acyclic 无环的acyl nitrite 亚硝酸酰基酯acyl radical 酰基Ad Hoc Group of Legal Experts on Dumping 倾弃问题特设法律专家组add-on hardware 添加硬件add-on technology 增添技术ADI 容许日摄入量adiabatic process 绝热过程administrative charges 管理费ADR 欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adverse climate change 不利的气候变化adverse effect 不利效应; 不利影响adverse environment effect 对环境不利的影响adverse health effect 对健康不利的影响adverse impact 不利影响Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Committee on Marine Pollution 海洋污染咨询委员会（海洋污染咨委会）Advisory Group on Greenhouse Gases 致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aeronautical climatology 航空气候学Aeronautical Meteorology Programme 航空气象学计划aerosol 气溶胶; 烟雾体aerosol (spray-)can 喷雾罐; 气溶胶喷罐aerosol dispenser 气溶胶喷罐; 气溶胶发生器aerosol load 气溶胶浓度; 气溶胶含量AFBC 常压流化床燃烧AFC 区域预报中心afforestation 造林; 绿化aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲环境问题部长级会议African Ministerial Conference on Environment 非洲部长级环境会议African NGO Environment Network 非洲非政府组织环境网after-care of disposal sites 垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock 余震AGCM 大气环流模型Agricultural Meteorology Programme 农业气象学计划环境工程agrochemicals 农用化学品agroclimatic 农业气候的agroclimatological zoning 农业气候分区agrometeorology 农业气象学A-horizon 淋溶层; A层air barrier 气障; 气泡阻挡层; 气泡屏蔽air chemistry 大气化学air column 气柱air current 气流air injection system 空气喷射系统air intrusion 气流侵袭air mass 气团air monitoring 大气监测air parcel 气块air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 空气污染air pollution control 空气污染控制air pollution load 空气污染物浓度; 空气污染物含量air shed 大气补给分界线air shower 大气中宇宙线的簇射air surveillance 空气污染监视airborne contaminant 气载污染物airborne emissions 空气中的排放物airborne fraction of carbon 空气中的碳化合物馏分airborne particulates 空气中的悬浮微粒; 气载微粒airborne pollutant concentration 气载污染物浓度如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//airborne pollution 大气污染; 空气污染airborne system 机载系统airborne transport 大气输运aircraft(-based) observations 机上观测airflow 气流air-fuel ratio 空气燃油比air-sea boundary layer 大气海洋边界层; 海-气边界层air-sea interaction 大气海洋相互作用; 海-气相互作用air-sea interface 大气海洋界面; 海-气界面albedo 反照率; 反射率albedo radiation 反照辐射algae control 藻类控制algal bloom 水华; 藻华; 藻类大量繁殖alicyclic 脂环族的aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkadiene 链二烯环境工程alkali metal 碱金属alkaline-earth metal 碱土金属alkalinization 碱化; 碱化作用alkane 烷; 链烷烃alkene 烯; 链烯烃alkyd resins 醇酸树脂alkyl aluminium halide 卤化烷基铝alkyl nitrate 硝酸烷基酯alkyl nitrite 亚硝酸烷基酯alkylphosphonothio dihalide 烷基硫代膦酰二卤alkyne 炔; 链炔烃alleviating measures 缓和措施; 减轻措施allowable daily intake 容许日摄入量alluvial deposit 冲积物; 冲积层alluviation 冲积; 冲积作用allyl chlorocarbonate 氯甲酸烯丙酯alterant 备用方案alternative development 可选择的发展alternative fuel 代用燃料alternative technology 可选择的技术altitude distribution 高度分布; 垂直方向分布ambient air 环境大气; 环境空气ambient air monitor 环境空气监测ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard 环境质量标准ambient standard 环境标准AMCEN 非洲部长级环境会议amenities of the countryside 乡村的舒适amenity rights 舒适环境的权利; 舒适权amine ring 氨基环ammonia (NH3) 氨ammonia solution (NH4OH) 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵; 氨水ammonia water 氨水; 氨溶液; 氢氧化铵ammonium hydrogen sulphite (__) 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵; 氨溶液; 氨水ammonium sulphate ((NH4)2SO4) 硫酸铵ammonium superphosphate 过磷酸铵ammonolysis 氨解作用ammoxidation 氨解氧化作用; 氨氧化反应作用amplification factor 放大因子anaerobic conditions 缺氧情况ANEN 非洲非政府组织环境网animal density 动物密度anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂环境工程anomalous fluctuations 反常起伏; 反常波动anomaly 反常; 异常Antarctic Circle 南极圈Antarctic ozone hole 南极臭氧层空洞Antarctic springtime ozone depletion 南极春季臭氧消耗Antarctic stratospheric circumpolar vortex 南极平流层环极涡旋anthropogenic 源于人类活动的; 人为的anticipatory environmental action 防患未然的环保行动anti-desertification programme 防止沙漠化计划antioxidant 抗氧化剂; 防老化剂anti-trade 反信风APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备APELL 在地方一级知道和作好工业事故的准备appliance labelling 电器用品贴上标签如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//Applications of Meteorology Programme 气象学应用计划applied cloud physics 应用云物理学approved facility (处理危险或其他废物的)合格设施aqua ammonia 氨水; 氢氧化氨; 氨溶液aquatic acidification 水的酸化aquatic biota 水生生物区系; 水生生物群aquatic food web 水生食物链; 水生食物网Arctic Cercle 北极圈Arctic ozone hole 北极臭氧层空洞area (emission) source 区域污染源Area Forcast System (AFS) 区域预报系统area meteorological watch 区域气象监视area of environmental stress 环境受到威胁地区area pollution 区域污染aromatic 芳族的; 芳香的; 芳香剂artificial structure 人工建筑物; 人工结构ASAP 自动化船载高空探测计划ascending chromatography 上行色谱法ASP 过磷酸铵assessment panel 评估小组Atlas mooring 阿特拉斯式系泊装置atmosphere-ocean-land-ice system 大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系; 气海陆冰体系atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric abundance(s) 例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度; 成分atmospheric acidity 大气酸度atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) 大气边界层atmospheric change 大气变化atmospheric chemist 大气化学家环境工程atmospheric chemistry 大气化学atmospheric chlorine 大气氯atmospheric chlorine build-up 大气氯累积; 大气氯蓄积atmospheric circulation pattern 大气环流模式atmospheric climate 大气气候atmospheric column 大气气柱atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric constituent 大气组分; 大气组元atmospheric deposition 排入大气atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dynamics 大气动力学atmospheric environment 大气环境atmospheric fallout 大气沈降物atmospheric flow pattern 大气气流模式atmospheric fluidized bed combustion 常压流化床燃烧atmospheric forcing 大气外力作用atmospheric free radical 大气游离基Atmospheric General Circulation Model 大气环流模型atmospheric input (of pollutants) 污染物的排入大气atmospheric inversion 大气逆变; 大气逆温atmospheric layer 大气层atmospheric life (of a substance) 一种物质在大气中存在的时间atmospheric loading (of e.g. chlorine) 例如氯在大气中的浓度; 含量; 负荷atmospheric microphysics 大气微观物理学atmospheric model 大气模型atmospheric modeller 大气模型家atmospheric movements (of e.g. nitrogen oxides) 例如氧化氮在大气中的移动atmospheric ozone 大气臭氧atmospheric ozone column 大气臭氧气柱atmospheric physicist 大气物理学家atmospheric pollution network 大气污染监视网atmospheric radical 大气游离基atmospheric recovery time 大气复原时间atmospheric region 大气层Atmospheric Research and Remote Sensing Plane 大气研究和遥感研究专机atmospheric researcher 大气研究者atmospheric residence time 在大气中停留时间atmospheric sciences 大气科学atmospheric scientist 大气科学家atmospheric shell 大气层atmospheric sounder 大气探测器atmospheric transfer 大气输运atmospheric transformation product 使大气变性的产物atmospheric transport 大气输运环境工程atmospheric transport-chemistry model 大气输运和化学反应模型atmospheric turbidity 大气浑浊度atmospherics detection station 天电检测站auctionable emission rights 可拍卖的排放权利austral spring 南半球春季austral winter 南半球冬季Automated Shipboard Aerological Programme 自动化船载高空探测计划Automatic Aircraft Reporting System 机载观测资料自动发送系统automative air conditioning 汽车空调; 汽车空气调节autophyte 自养植物autotroph 自养生物autotrophic 自养的autotrophy 自养available (chlorine, oxygen, etc.) 有效氯，氧等average total amount of ozone 臭氧平均总量average total ozone 臭氧平均总量awarwness-building 建立意识azeotrope 共沸混合物B2O5 N2O5; 五氧化二氮(一般不译)Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network 气象组织本底空气污染监测网Background Air Pollution Monitoring Network (BAPMoN) 本底空气污染监测网background atmosphere composition network 本底大气成分监测网background concentration 本底污染浓度background measurement 本底测量background monitoring station 本底监测站background ozone 本底臭氧backgroung (ambient air) pollution 本底污染backscattered radiation 后向散射的辐射backscattered ultraviolet radiation (BUV radiation) 后向散射的紫外辐射backscattering 后向散射back-up 支持; 支持物; 备分BACT 可得的最佳控制污染技术bag house 袋滤室balance 平衡balance line system 平衡管道系统balance of nature 自然生态平衡balance vapour recovery system 平衡管道蒸气回收系统balancing line system 平衡管道系统balks 未耕地balloon ozone sounding 气球臭氧探测balloon-borne instrument 气球运载仪器; 球载仪器Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission 波罗的海海洋环境保护委员会ban 禁止使用BAPMoN 本底空气污染监测网环境工程BAPMoN site 本底空气污染监测网站basal layer of epidermis 表皮基层base cations 碱阳离子base metal 贱金属baseline case 基线案例baseline data 基线数据baseline observing station [GAW] 基线观测站basic active 碱活性basic metal 碱性金属basic obligations 基本义务basic reaction 碱性反应basic solution 碱性溶液basin 流域; 盆地bearing capacity 承载能力bedrock 基岩behaviour of ozone 臭氧特性belt skimmer 带式撇油器benthic 底栖的; 海底的benthos 底栖生物; 水底生物Bergen Conference 卑尔根会议Bern Convention 伯尔尼公约best available control technology (BACT) 可得的最佳控制污染技术best practicable means 最可行的方法best practicable technology 最可行的技术BFCs 溴氟碳化合物B-horizon 淀积层; B层biennial oscillation 两年振荡bio(-)indicator 对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种bioaccumulation 生物累积bioassay 生物测定; 活体检定biocenose 生物群落biocenosis 生物群落biochemical action 生化作用; 生物化学作用biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量bioclimatic changes 生物气候变化bioclimatology 生物气候学biocoenose 生物群落bio-data 生物数据biodegradation rate 生物降解速率biodiversity 生物多样性biofilter 生物过滤器; 生物滤池biogenic chlorine 源于生物的氯; 生物产生的氯biogenic gas 源于生物的气体biogeochemical cycle 生物地球化学循环环境工程biological action 生物作用biological action spectrum 生物作用光谱biological amplification factor 生物放大因数biological assay 生物鉴定; 生物测定; 活体检定biological balance 生物平衡biological control 生物控制biological cycle 生物循环; 生物周期biological energy conversion 生物能量转换biological exposure indicator 生物性曝露指示装置biological half-life 生物半衰期biological indicator species 对环境有指示作用的生物指示品种biological magnification factor 生物放大因数biological oxygen demand 生物需氧量biological treatment (BT) 生物处理biologically active ultraviolet radiation 具有生物活性的紫外辐射biologically effective ultraviolet radiation 具有生物效应的紫外辐射biomagnification 生物富集biome 生物群落biomonitoring 生物监测biosafety 生物技术安全biosphere reserve 生物圈保护区biospheric balance 生物圈平衡biota 生物区系; 生物相; 区域生物群biotechnological safety 生物技术安全biotechnology 生物技术; 生物工艺学biotic control 生物控制biotope 群落生境; 生活小区biphenyl 联苯biradical 二基团的bitrate radical 硝酸根bloom 大量繁殖blowing agent 发泡剂BOD 生化需氧量BOD strength 生化需氧量大小BOD(x) _的生化需氧量body of water 水体body tissue 体组织Bonn Convention 波恩公约border effect 边行效应; 边行影响boron (B) 硼bottom-living fish 底栖鱼类bound nitrogen 固氮boundary layer 边界层bowl 盆地; 区域环境工程Br 溴; (一般不译)breakdown 分解breeding ground 繁殖区; 产卵区Brewer instrument 布鲁尔检测仪Brewer-Mast electrochemical sonde 布鲁尔-马斯特电化学探空仪bridge technology 过渡性技术bromic ether 溴代乙烷; 乙基溴bromide 溴化; 溴化物brominated species 含溴产品bromination 溴化作用; 溴化处理bromine(-containing) substance 含溴物质bromochlorodifluoromethane 二氟氯溴甲烷bromoethane 溴乙烷; 乙基溴bromofluorocarbons (BFCs) 溴氟碳化合物bromoform (CHBr3) 溴仿; 三溴甲烷bromomethane 溴甲烷; 甲基溴bromotrifluoromethane (CBrF3) 三氟溴甲烷brown coal 褐煤Brundtland Report 布伦特兰报告bubble concept 气泡概念bubble tower 鼓泡塔bubbler 起泡器bubbling 起泡; 冒泡; 鼓泡bubbling fluidized bed combustion 沸腾式流化床燃烧budget 预算; 平衡; 收支buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer(ing) capacity 缓冲能力; 缓冲容量building climatology 建筑气候学build-up (of pollutants) 污染物的累积; 积累bulk deposition 大量堆积; 大量沈积buoy boat 航标敷设艇burnt lime 煅石灰; 氧化钙; 生石灰bush fire 灌丛火灾; 灌木林火BUV radiation 后向散射的紫外辐射C2Cl2F4 四氟二氯乙烷C2Cl3F3 三氟三氯乙烷C2Cl4F2 四氯二氟乙烷C2Cl6 六氯乙烷C2ClF5 五氟氯乙烷环境工程C2H3Cl3 C2H3Cl3 三氯乙烷C2H4F2 C2H4F2 (1,1-二氟乙烷C2H4O2 C2H4O2 甲酸甲酯C2H5Br C2H5Br 乙基溴C2H5Cl C2H5Cl 乙基氯C2HCl5 C2HCl5 五氯乙烷C4F8 C4F8 八氟环丁烷C4H4O C4H4O 呋喃C5H10 C5H10 戊烯Cadmium pollution 镉污染Cairo Guidelines and Principles 关于危险废物的环境无害管理开罗准则和原则calibrated fluxes 校准流量; 校准通量calibration 校准Campaign for the Conservation of the Water's Edge 保护河海边缘运动Canadian Environmental Protection Act 加拿大环境保护法canopy 林冠; 树冠canopy density 林冠郁闭度canopy manipulation 林冠修整; 林冠控制can-type precipitation gauge 罐式雨量计cap (on production, consumption) 生产或消费限额; 限度carbide 碳化; 碳化物; 碳化钙carbon canister 活性碳罐carbon cycle 碳循环carbon dioxide (CO2) 二氧化碳carbon dioxide ice 固态二氧化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳carbon families 碳族化合物carbon hexachloride 六氯乙烷carbon material 碳材料carbon monoxide (CO) 一氧化碳carbon oxygen sulphide (COS) 氧硫化碳; 碳酰硫carbon oxysulphide 氧硫化碳carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) 四氯化碳carbon tetrafluoride 四氟化碳carbonic acid (H2CO3) 碳酸carbonic acid gas 碳酸气; 二氧化碳carbonic oxide 一氧化碳carbonyl sulphide 氧硫化碳; 碳酰硫carrying capacity 容纳量; 装载量; 负荷量; 负担能力CAS 化学文摘社; 大气科学委员会cascade impactor 阶式碰撞采样器cascade shower 级联簇射catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂环境工程catalyst-equipped passenger car 装有催化净化废气系统的小客车catalytic chain 催化循环catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic cycle 催化循环catalytic exhaust system 排气催化系统catalytic ozone destruction cycle 臭氧的催化分解循环catchment 汇水; 集水cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换能力cation exchanger 阳离子交换剂; 阳离子交换器CBrF3 三氟溴甲烷CCCO 气候变化与海洋委员会CCl2F2 二氟二氯甲烷CCl2FCCl2F 对称四氯二氟乙烷CCl3CHCl2 五氯乙烷CCl3F 三氯氟甲烷CCl4 四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CClF2CClF2 对称四氟二氯乙烷CClF2CF3 五氟氯乙烷CClF3 三氟氯甲烷ceiling value 最高值; 最高额cell line 细胞株; 细胞系cell methode 分格法cellular plastic 泡沫塑料__ 南美地震学区域中心certification requirements 获得许可的必要条件资格CF2ClCCl2H CF2ClCCl2H (1,1,2-三氯-2,2-二氟乙烷CF3CF3 CF3CF3 六氟乙烷CF4 CF4 四氟甲烷，四氟化碳CFC 氯氟碳化合物; 含氯氟烃CFC 10 CFC 10 四氯化碳，四氯甲烷CFC 11 CFC 11 三氯氟甲烷CFC 110 CFC 110 六氯乙烷CFC 112 CFC 112 四氯二氟乙烷CFC 113 CFC 113 三氟三氯乙烷CFC 114 CFC 114 四氟二氯乙烷CFC 115 CFC 115 五氟氯乙烷CFC 116 CFC 116 六氟乙烷CFC 12 CFC 12 二氟二氯甲烷CFC 120 CFC 120 五氯乙烷CFC 122 CFC 122 三氯二氟乙烷CFC 13 CFC 13 三氟氯甲烷CFC 13B1 CFC 13B1 三氟溴甲烷CFC 14 CFC 14 四氟甲烷CFC 140a CFC 140a (1,1,1-三氯乙烷环境工程CFC 142b CFC 142b (1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CFC 152a CFC 152a (1,1-二氟乙烷CFC 160 CFC 160 乙基氯CFC 160B CFC 160B 乙基溴CFC 20 CFC 20 三溴甲烷CFC 21 CFC 21 二氯氟甲烷CFC 22 CFC 22 二氟氯甲烷CFC 23 CFC 23 三氟甲烷CFC 32 CFC 32 二氟甲烷CFC 40 CFC 40 甲基氯CFC 40 B CFC 40 B 甲基溴CFC 500 CFC 500 (500制冷剂CFC 502 CFC 502 (502制冷剂CFC 503 CFC 503 (503制冷剂CFC 504 CFC 504 (504制冷剂CFC 611 CFC 611 甲酸甲酯CFC C318 CFC C318 八氟环丁烷CFC refrigerant 氯氟碳化合物制冷剂CFC refrigeration fluid 氯氟碳化合物制冷液CFC release rate 氯氟碳化合物的排放速度CFM 氟氯甲烷CH2=CHCl CH2=CHCl 氯乙烯CH2Cl2 CH2Cl2 二氯甲烷CH2ClCH2Cl CH2ClCH2Cl 对称二氯乙烷CH2F2 CH2F2 二氟甲烷CH3Br CH3Br 甲基溴CH3CCl3 CH3CCl3 (1,1,1-三氯乙烷CH3CClF2 CH3CClF2 (1,1-二氟-1-氯乙烷CH3CH(Cl)CH2Cl CH3CH(Cl)CH2Cl (1,2-二氯丙烷__r __r 乙基溴__HCl2 __HCl2 (1,1-二氯丙烷CH3CHCl2 CH3CHCl2 (1,1-二氯乙烷__ __ (1,1-二氟乙烷CH3Cl CH3Cl 甲基氯CH4 CH4 甲烷change in consumer attitudes 消费者态度的变化change in weather pattern 天气模式的变化; 天气型的变化changes of acitity 酸度的变化changing atmosphere 变化中的大气; 大气变化changing composition (of the atmosphere) 大气成分的变化charge 费charges on water pollution 水污染费Charter on Ground Water Management 地下水管理章程CHBr3 CHBr3 三溴甲烷环境工程CHCl=CCl2 CHCl=Cl2 三氯乙烯CHCl2CCl3 CHCl2CCl3 五氯乙烷CHCl2CH2Cl CHCl2CH2Cl (1,1,2-三氯乙烷CHCl2F CHCl2F 二氯氟甲烷CHCl3 CHCl3 三氯甲烷CHClF2 CHClF2 二氟氯甲烷Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) 化学文摘社chemical barrier 化学屏蔽chemical burn 化学性灼伤chemical change 化学变化chemical cleaning of coal 煤的化学净化chemical conversion 化学转化Chemical Co-ordinating Centre 化学问题协调中心chemical dump 化学废料chemical emergency 化学紧急事故chemical intermediate 化学中间产品; 化学半成品chemical name 化学名chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical poisoning 化学品中毒chemical reactivity 化学反应性chemical residence time 化学品停留时间; 化学品存在时间chemical safety 化学安全chemical specialities 化学的各种专业chemical substitute 化学代用品; 化学替代物质chemical theory 化学理论chemical trace constituent 化学痕量成分chemical transformation 化学变化chemical transmitter 化学传递介质chemically inert 不起化学作用的; 化学惰性的chemically reactive substance 化学活性物质chemically-fixed energy 化学能; 化学固定能chemistry of atmosphere 大气化学chemo... 化学...chemoautotroph 化学自养生物chemosphere 光化层CHF3 CHF3 三氟甲烷chlorethyl 乙基氯chlorhydrogenation 氯氢化作用chloride 氯化; 氯化物chloride prescrubber 氯化物预洗净气剂chlorinated 氯化的chlorinated alkane 氯化烷烃chlorinated hydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物chlorinated hydrocarbon refrigerant 氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂环境工程chlorinated paraffin 氯化石蜡; 氯化烷烃chlorination 氯化作用; 在水中加氯chlorine catalysis 氯的催化作用chlorine chemistry 氯化学chlorine dioxide (ClO2) 二氧化氯chlorine monoxide (Cl2O) 氧化氯chlorine nitrate (ClONO2) 硝酸氯chlorine oxide radical 氧化氯游离基chlorine oxides (ClOx) 氯的氧化物chlorine peroxide 过氧化氯chlorine radicals 氯游离基chlorine reservoir 氯的吸收库chlorine sink 氯的吸收汇chlorine system 氯的化学系统; 氯的化学循环chlorine theory 氯理论chlorine(-containing) substance 含氯物质chlorine-bearing compound 含氯物质chlorine-bearing reservoir 氯的吸收库chlorinolysis 氯解chloroalkane 氯化烷烃chlorocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物chlorocarbon refrigerant 氯化碳氢化合物制冷剂chlorodifluoromethane (CHClF2) 二氟氯甲烷chloroethane 氯乙烷chloroethylene 二氯化乙烯chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 氯氟碳化合物; 含氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant 氯氟碳化合物制冷剂chlorofluoroethane 氟氯乙烷chlorofluoromethane (CFM) 氟氯甲烷chloroform (CHCl3) 氯仿; 三氯甲烷chlorohydrocarbon 氯化碳氢化合物chloromethane 氯甲烷chloropentafluoroethane (C2ClF5) 五氟氯乙烷chlorophenols 氯酚chlorotrifluoromethane (CClF3) 三氟氯甲烷C-horizon 母质层; C层chromatophore cell 色素细胞CIDIE 国际发展机构环境委员会circle of latitude 纬度圈circulating fluidized bed combustor 循环流化床燃烧室circulation pattern of the atmosphere 大气环流模式circumpolar vortex 环极涡旋; 绕极涡旋CITES 濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约Cl Cl 氯; 氯原子环境工程Cl2 Cl2 氯分子Cl2C=CCl2 Cl2C=CCl2 四氯乙烯Cl2O Cl2O 氧化氯Cl3CCCl3 Cl3CCCl3 六氯乙烷classified facility 按可能引起污染的程度被定级设施clean air 清洁空气; 新鲜空气Clean Air Act 空气清洁法clean atmosphere 天然大气; 洁净大气clean rain 干净的雨; 没有被污染的雨clean technologies 不引起污染的技术; 干净的技术clean use of coal 煤的干净用法cleaner technologies 清洁技术; 净化技术cleaning solvent 洗涤液; 洗涤溶剂cleanup activities 清洁活动; 净化活动clear sky 晴空clearing-house mechanism [UNEP] 资料交换所机制体制CLICOM CLICOM 不译CLICOM facility [WMO] CLICOM设施climagram 气候图CLIMAT broadcast CLIMAT广播CLIMAT reporting station [WWW] CLIMAT报告站CLIMAT TEMP reporting system [WWW] CLIMAT TEMP报告系统climate alert 气候警报climate applications 气候应用Climate Applications Referral System 气候应用检索系统climate change 气候变化Climate Change Detection Project 气候变化检测计划Climate Computing (CLICOM) CLICOM (不译)climate control 气候控制climate data centre 气候资料中心climate data management 气候资料管理climate diagnostic 气候分析climate forcing 气候作用力climate indicator 气候指示物climate information 气候资料climate model 气候模型climate modelling 建立气候模型climate monitoring 气候监测climate observing station 气候观测站climate process 气候过程climate record 气候记录climate science 气候科学climate sensitivity 气候敏感性climate system monitoring (CSM) 气候系统监测环境工程climate trend 气候趋势climate variation 气候变化climate warming 气候变暖; 气温升高climate watch 气候监视climate-sensitive activity 影响气候的活动; 对气候敏感的活动climatic anomaly 气候异常; 气候距平climatic atlas 气候图集climatic change 气候变化climatic control 气候控制climatic cycles 气候循环; 气候周期climatic data 气候资料climatic divide 气候分界climatic effects 气候效应climatic element 气候要素climatic event 气候现象; 气候事件climatic facilities 气候治疗设施climatic factors 气候因子climatic forecast 气候预报; 气候展望climatic hazard 不测风云的危险性; 气候异常的危险性climatic model 气候模型climatic optimum 气候适宜期climatic record 气候记录climatic region 气候区climatic scourge 气候灾害climatic shift 气候改变climatic stress 气候限制; 气候压力climatic upheaval 气候激烈变化climatic variability 气候的可变性如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;//climatic variation 气候变化climatic zone 气候带climatography 气候志climatological chart 气候图climatological forecast 以气候学方法预报climatological station 气候站climatologist 气候学家climatology 气候学ClNO2 ClNO2 硝酰氯ClO2 ClO2 过氧化氯ClONO2 ClONO2 硝酸氯closed forest 密生林; 郁闭林closed-cup test 闭杯法试验closed-loop control (of fuel metering) 燃料计量的闭回路控制环境工程cloud albedo 云的反照率cloud amount 云量cloud climatology 云气候学cloud cover 云量cloud droplets 云滴cloud field 云区cloud physics 云物理学cloud process 成云过程; 云形成过程cloud system 云系cloudiness 云量cloud-radiation feedback 云和辐射相互作用; 云-辐射反馈作用cloud-top height 云顶高度cloud-top temperature 云顶温度cloudy 多云ClOx ClOx 氯的氧化物CMM 海洋气象学委会CO2 equivalent 二氧化碳当量CO2-induced changes (of climate) 二氧化碳引起的气候变化coal beneficiation 选煤coal cleaning plant 选煤厂coal washing 洗煤COARE 海洋大气耦合响应实验Coast Earth Station 海岸地面站coastal area 沿海区; 海岸区coastal climate 沿海气候coastal development 滨海地区的发展coastal evolution 海岸的演变coastal fog 岸边的雾; 岸雾coastal ocean 海洋边缘; 近岸海洋coastal protected area 沿海保护区coastal sea 海洋边缘; 近岸海洋coastal shelf 沿海大陆架coastal waters 水体边缘; 近岸水体COD 化学需氧量COH 雾系数cold start emissions 冷起动时排出的废气collection of household refuse 家庭垃圾的收集colonizing species 群居物种column content of ozone 大气气柱中的臭氧含量column of ozone 大气气柱中的臭氧column of the atmosphere 大气气柱combating climate change 防备气候变化combustion emissions 燃烧废气combustion plant 燃烧设施; 燃烧车间环境工程combustion source 火源; 火箱; 燃烧室combustor 燃烧室; 燃烧器commercial applications 商业应用commercial lead time 商品从开始设计到投入市场所需的时间commercially available substitute 可在市场上买到的代用品Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology 航空气象学委员会Commission for Agricultural Meteorology 农业气象学委员会Commission for Atmospheric Sciences 大气科学委员会Commission for Basic Systems (CBS) 基本系统委员会Commission for Climatology (CCl) 气候学委员会Commission for Marine Meteorology 海洋气象学委员会Commission for Special Applications ofMeteorology.. 气象学和气候学特殊应用委员会Commission Initiative in the Field ofthe Environ.. 欧洲共同体委员会环境领域计划Committee for Climate Changes and the Ocean 气候变化和海洋委员会Committee of International Development 国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of International Development 国际发展机构环境委员会Committee of the Whole 全体委员会common name 通用名称compacted soil 紧实土Compendium on Low- and Non-waste Technologies 低废和无废技术概要completely halogenated 全氯化的compliance 遵守compliance delay 延期遵守; 延期执行component 成分; 组分composition of CFCs 氯氟碳化合物的成分compound organic matter 复合有机物compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio 压缩比compressive resistance 抗压强度; 压应力; 抗压力compulsory measures 强制性措施concentration basin 浓缩池; 选矿槽concentration factor 浓缩系数; 富集系数concentration level 浓缩水平; 富集水平condensate 冷凝; 冷凝液Conference of Experts on Climate and Mankind 气候和人类问题专家会议Conference on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas 气候变化和致温室效应气体问题会议Conference on Environment and Development 环境与发展会议(环发会议)conservation 保护; 保养; 养护; 维护conservation area 保护区conservation of biological diversity 维护生物的多样性conservation of cilmate 保护气候conservation of genetical diversity 维护遗传的多样性conservation of landscape 保护风景; 保护景观conservation of nature 保护自然; 自然保护。
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大气atmosphere大气组成atmospheric composition空气质量air quality大气化学atmospheric chemistry大气成分atmospheric components大气颗粒物atmospheric particulates二氧化碳carbon dioxide温室气体greenhouse gases臭氧层ozone layer大气过程 atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用 air-water interaction 大气环流 atmospheric circulation大气降水 atmospheric precipitation碳循环 carbon cycle蒸发作用 evaporation降水增加 precipitation enhancement太阳辐射 solar radiation蒸腾作用 transpiration酸雨 acid rain空气污染物 air pollutants氯氟碳 chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物deposited particulate matter飞灰 fly ash薄烟 haze室内空气污染 indoor air pollution烟雾 smog气候问题 climatic issues农业气象学 agro meteorology气候带 climatic zones全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect湿度 humidity微气候影响 microclimate effects海平面上升 sea level rise人工影响天气 weather modification岩石圈 lithosphere固态地球 solid Earth地震活动 seismic activity地震监测 seismic monitoring风蚀 wind erosion陆地生态系统 terrestrial ecosystems农用土地 agricultural land碱地 alkali lands 污染的土地 contaminated land污染的土壤 contaminated soil沙坑 gravel pits荒地 heath lands土地承载能力 land carrying capacity土地污染 land pollution土地开垦 land reclamation土地恢复 land restoration土地使用分类 land use classification边缘土地 marginal lands沙石开采 sand extraction沉积 sedimentation土壤潜力 soil capabilities土壤保持 soil conservation土壤污染 soil contamination土壤退化 soil degradation土壤侵蚀 soil erosion土壤改良 soil improvement土壤盐碱化 soil salinization水蚀 water erosion干旱地区生态系统 arid land ecosystems干旱土地 arid lands沙漠化 desertification抗旱 drought control旱作 dry farming沙丘固定 sand dune fixation沙丘 sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 forest ecosystems植树造林 afforestation森林砍伐 deforestation森林保护 forest conservation森林火灾 forest fires草地火灾 grass fires绿化带 greenbelts本地森林 indigenous forests再造林 reafforestation植被恢复 revegetation亚热带生态系统 sub-tropical ecosystems热带生态系统 tropical ecosystems热带森林生态系统tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统 antarctic ecosystems北极生态系统 arctic ecosystems寒带生态系统 cold zone ecosystems极地生态系统 polar ecosystems温带生态系统 temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 highland ecosystems湿地生态系统 wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 mangrove swamps水禽 waterfowl水涝地 waterlogged lands流域管理 watershed management水边开发 waterside development生物多样性和保护区 biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种 adaptable species藻类 algae两栖动物 amphibians节肢动物 arthropods生物多样性 biological diversity生物资源 biological resources生物圈保护区 biosphere reserves群落生境 biotopes植物园 botanical gardens基因资源保护conservation of genetic resources生态平衡 ecological balance濒危动物物种 endangered animal species濒危植物物种 endangered plant species河口保护区 estuarine conservation areas 动物区系 fauna植物区系 flora食物链 food chain无脊椎动物 invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 land mammals哺乳动物 mammals海洋保护区 marine conservation areas微生物 microorganisms移栖种 migratory species国家保护区 national reserves寄生生物 parasites偷猎 poaching 灵长目 primates保护区 protected areas受保护的物种 protected species爬行动物 reptiles陆地生物资源terrestrial biological resources植被 vegetation野生生物保护 wildlife conservation野生生物生境 wildlife habitats动物园 zoological gardens细菌 bacteria酶 enzymes真菌 fungi基因库 gene banks种质 germ plasm微生物资源 microbial resources原生生物 protozoa病毒 viruses酵母 yeasts生物技术问题 biotechnological issues农业生物技术agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学 bioethics生物安全 biosafety生物技术 biotechnologies无性繁殖 cloning与健康有关的生物技术health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 mutagens突变微生物释放mutated microorganisms release突变体 mutants繁殖控制 reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术 Recombinant DNA technology 动物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响 socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 teratogens淡水资源 freshwater resources谈水保护 conservation of freshwater自然排水系统 natural drainage systems河流流域开发 river basin development地下水 subterranean water地表水 surface waters水资源保护 water resources conservation 水资源开发 water resources development淡水生态系统 freshwater ecosystems集水区 catchment areas国际河流流域 international river basins 湖泊流域 lake basins池塘尾渣 ponds tailings河流流域 river basins淡水恶化 freshwater degradation河流污染 river pollution径流 run-off沉积物移动 sediment mobilization沉积物运移 sediment transport沉积盆地 sedimentary basins渗漏 seepage凤眼蓝 water hyacinth水污染 water pollution水的盐化 water salinizaation饮用水供应 drinking water supply脱盐 desalination饮用水处理 drinking water treatment城市配水系统municipal water distribution systems农村供水 rural water supply污水处理厂 sewage treatment plants海洋环境marine environment海洋生态系统 marine ecosystems藻花 algal bloom海底生态系统 benthic ecosystems海洋污染 marine pollution污染沉积物 marine sediments海洋环境 ocean circulation洋流 ocean currents海洋温度 ocean temperature赤潮 red tide沿海生态系统 coastal ecosystems群岛 archipelagoes海岸侵蚀 coastal erosion疏浚 dredging河口生态系统 estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 island ecosystems 海洋生物资源 living marine resources水生哺乳动物 aquatic mammals水生微生物 aquatic microorganisms水生植物 aquatic plants珊瑚礁 coral reefs海洋资源保护marine resources conservation软体动物 molluscs水生贝壳类动物 shellfish深海矿藏 deep sea deposits森林管理 forest management资源的地埋分布 geographic distribution of resources不可再生资源 non-renewable resources资源净损耗 net resource depletion矿床 ore deposits石油资源保护petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 renewable resources资源估价 resource appraisal资源保护 resource conservation海底开发 sea bed exploitation海底采矿 sea bed mining本地资源的利用utilization of local resources环境规划 environmental planning环境核算 environmental accounting环境审计 environmental auditing环境健康影响评价environmental health impact assessment环境影响 environmental impact环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标 environmental indicators环境政策 environmental policy环境风险评估environmental risk assessment财政资助 financial assistance土地利用规划 land use planning环境管理指标environmental management indicators环境质量指标environmental qualityindicators试验项目 pilot projects区域规划 regional planning自助计划 self-help programs工农业选址 siting of industry可持续发展 sustainable development可持续发展指标 sustainable development indicators技术评价 technology assessment运输计划 transport planning环境经济问题environmental economic issues环境定价 environmental valuation环境成本 environmental costs重置成本 replacement costs已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components环境股票交易environmental stock exchange政府环境开支government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化internalization of environmental costs以绿色标志促销marketing with green labeling资源的定价政策pricing policies of resources人类住区 human settlements人类住区管理human settlements management建成区 built-up areas城区发展模式 patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展 planned urban development 建筑安全标准safety standards for buildings建筑业标准standards for building industry拖车住房 mobile homes核研究中心 nuclear research centers装配式房屋 prefabricated buildings隔热 thermal insulation基础设施 infrastructure通道 access roads 水上娱乐活动aquatic recreational amenities汽车停放 automobile parking建成的排水系统 built drainage systems电力分配 electric power distribution公共花园 public gardens公用事业 public utilities公共卫生 public health环境卫生 sanitation社会指数 social indicators社会-经济因素 socio-economic factors人类住区的环境方面environmental aspects of human settlements水产养殖 aquaculture害虫的生物控制biological control of pests生物固氮 biological nitrogen fixation堆肥 composts等高耕作 contour farming受控燃烧 controlled burning作物保护 crop protection挽畜 draught animals鱼类养殖 fish culture渔业管理 fisheries management作物虫害传染 infestation of crops粮食虫害传染 infestation of food灌溉 irrigation灌溉农业 irrigation farming天然肥料 natural fertilizers有机农业 organic farming病虫害控制 pest management杀虫剂标准控制pesticide control standards植物病害 plant diseases林农轮作 shifting cultivation滴灌 trickle irrigation畜产品 animal products饮料工业 beverage industry酿造业 brewing industry蒸馏业 distilling industry食品辐照 food irradiation食品保存 food preservation食品贮藏 food storage食品运输 food transport林产品 forest products农用化学品 agrochemicals化学肥料 chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂 fungicides除草剂 herbicides杀虫剂的代谢 metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐 nitrates亚硝酸盐 nitrites亚硝胺 nitrosamines营养物 nutrients有机磷化物 organophosphorous compounds 杀虫剂的持久性 persistence of pesticides 杀虫剂路径 pesticide pathways杀虫剂 pesticides磷酸盐 phosphates杀虫剂的毒性 toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用 utilization of pesticides 工业生产过程 industrial processes制铝工业 aluminum industry适用技术 appropriate technology高炉 blast furnaces纤维素 cellulose清洁技术 clean technologies服装工业 clothing industry乳品业 dairy industry脱盐工厂 desalination plants天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业 Pulp industry采石 Quarrying橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装 Packaging涂料 Paints产品标签 Product labeling 可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibers飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音 Aircraft noise内燃机 Combustion engines波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率 Energy efficiency能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns 气体液化 Gas liquefaction照明 Lighting天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating环境化学 environmental chemistry无机物质 Inorganic substances酸 Acids氧化铝 Alumina氯 Chlorine盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐 Sulphates硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂 Photochemical agents光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds酚 Phenols外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程 Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity毒性 Toxicity污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物 Agricultural wastes石棉 Asbestos商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染 Composite pollution作物废物 Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物 Farmyard waste危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声 Industrial noise无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物 Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物 Mining wastes机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides 噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances氡 Radon橡胶废物 Rubber waste锯屑 Sawdust污水 Sewage屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物 Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste毒素 Toxins痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器 Biological weapons水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels过滤器 Filters噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention废物最少化 Waste minimization电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management回收的材料 Recycled materials材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques 废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes废物回收 Waste recovery废物利用 Waste use水的再利用 Water reuse污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards 人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants核安全 Nuclear safety污染物的影响 Pollutant effects污染风险 Pollution risk辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物 Carcinogens免疫疾病 Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率 Infant mortality疟疾 Malaria盘尾丝虫病 Onchocerciasis病原生物体 Pathogenic organisms辐射病 Radiation sickness血吸虫病 Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases人机工程学 Ergonomics营养与保健 Nutrition and health care过敏素 Allergens基本食物要求 Basic food requirements食品添加剂 Food additives食用色素 Food colourants食品污染 Food contamination卫生设施 Health facilities高蛋白食品 High protein foods医院 Hospitals营养不良 Malnutrition药用植物 Medicinal plants食品的营养价值 Nutritive value of food传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故 Environmental accidents流行病 Epidemics人为灾难 Human-made disasters核事故 Nuclear accidents放射性污染 Radioactive contamination地震海浪 Seismic sea waves泄漏 Spillage应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备 Disaster preparedness防灾 Disaster prevention灾难救援 Disaster relief流离失所人员 Displaced persons紧急救援 Emergency relief应急避难所 Emergency shelter环境应急计划 Environmental contingency planning防洪 Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination 临时避难所 Temporary shelter生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations监测 monitoring环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators生态标志 Ecolabelling污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants 噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布 Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理 Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment 环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment 洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria污染基准 Pollution criteria污染标准 Pollution norms质量控制 Quality control水盾 Water quality天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报 Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics监测技术 Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测 Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析 Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器 Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques模拟 Simulation河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统 Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法 Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴 Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法 Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化International standardization生态系统 ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动 Military activity事先知情同意 Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport区域性公约 Regional conventions技术转让 Technology transfer环境信息 ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施 Information infrastructure 因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络 Information networks 环境术语 Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网 Wide area network万维网 World Wide Web超文本 Hypertext公告牌系统 Bulletin board system新闻组 Newsgroup邮寄清单 Mailing list电子函件 Electronic mail信息技术 Information technology多媒体技术 Multimedia technology遥感中心 Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室 GIS laboratory环境意识 Environmental awareness公共信息 Public information新闻发布 Press release视听演示 Audio-visual presentation信息工具包 Information kit环境教育 Environmental education环境培训 Environmental training技术信息 Technical information因特网查询服务 Internet search service信息服务 Information services在线服务 On-line services信息交流中心 Information clearing-house 数据处理 Data processing数据收集 Data collection数据记录技术 Data recording techniques信息处理 Information processing专家系统 Expert system决策支持系统 Decision-support system软件开发 Software development数据库 Database遥感 Remote sensing多谱线扫描器 Multispectral scanner分辨率 Resolution像素 Pixel谱带 Spectral bands红外线 Infrared紫外线 Ultraviolet雷达 Radar景物确认 Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processingdigital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques图象识别 Pattern recognition镶嵌图案 Mosaics图象滤光 Image filtering图象增强 Image enhancement几何修正 Geometric corrections影像配准 Image registration图象分类 Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类 Unsupervised image classification彩色组成 Colour composition大气修正 Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量 Vector点 Point线 Lines多边形 Polygons光栅 Raster属性 Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插 Interpolation布网格 Gridding光栅到矢量 Raster to vector矢量到光栅 Vector to raster边界 Boundaries国家边界 National boundaries次国家边界 Sub-national boundaries行政边界 Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据 Geo-referenced data地理投影 Geographical projections坐标系统 Coordinate system纬度 Latitude经度 Longitude声学 Acoustics农业生态学 Agricultural ecology农业经济学 Agricultural economics农业工程 Agricultural engineering 农业林学 Agroforestry分析化学 Analytical chemistry动物生态学 Animal ecology动物遗传学 Animal genetics畜牧学 Animal husbandry动物生理学 Animal physiology建筑学 Architecture大气物理学 Atmospheric physics细菌学 Bacteriology生物化学 Biochemistry生物气候学 Bioclimatology生物地球化学 Biogeochemistry生物学 Biology植物学 Botany化学工程 Chemical engineering化学海洋学 Chemical oceanography 气候学 Climatology细胞学 Cytology内分泌学 Endocrinology流行病学 Epidemiology河口生物学 Estuarine biology河口海洋学 Estuarine oceanography 食品科学 Food science林学 Forestry淡水生物学 Freshwater biology遗传工程学 Genetic engineering遗传学 Genetics地质学 Geology地貌学 Geomorphology地球物理学 Geophysics工艺地质学 Geotechnology血液学 Haematology人体生物学 Human biology人体生理学 Human physiology水文地理学 Hydrography溶液培养学 Hydroponics免疫学 Immunology无机化学 Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学 Limnology海洋生物学 Marine biology海洋地质学 Marine geology气象学 Meteorology微生物学 Microbiology微气候学 Microclimatology采矿工程 Mining engineering采矿地质学 Mining geology分子生物学 Molecular biology海洋学 Oceanography有机化学 Organic chemistry石油地质学 Petroleum geology药理学，药物学 Pharmacology物理海洋学 Physical oceanography 植物遗传学 Plant genetics植物生理学 Plant physiology土壤学 Soil sciences谱学 Spectroscopy分类学 Taxonomy毒理学 Toxicology兽医学 Veterinary medicine病毒学 Virology动物学 Zoology环境经济学 Environmental economics 食品工艺学 Food technology人体病理学 Human pathology。