高考英语单项选择题详解

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高考英语试卷题目讲解

一、单项选择题1. What is your favorite color?A. Blue.B. It depends.C. I don't know.D. Both A and B.【答案】D【解析】本题考查对英语疑问句的回答。

根据题意，问题询问的是“你最喜欢的颜色是什么？”答案中，A项表示“蓝色”，B项表示“看情况”，C项表示“我不知道”，D项表示“两者都”。

由于题目中使用了“both...and...”的结构，表示“两者都”，所以正确答案为D。

2. He is a teacher, isn't he?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. I don't know.D. Both A and B.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对英语反意疑问句的回答。

根据题意，问题询问的是“他是一名老师，是吗？”回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答；如果事实是否定的，就用否定回答。

由于题干中的事实是肯定的，所以正确答案为A。

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, shop, and even how we spend our leisure time. However, it also brings some challenges.For example, one of the biggest challenges is information overload. There is so much information available on the Internet that it can be difficult to find what we need. Additionally, the quality of the information can vary greatly, which can lead to confusion and misinformation.Another challenge is privacy. With the Internet, our personal information can be easily accessed by others. This can lead to identity theft and other security issues.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers many benefits. For instance, it allows us to connect with people from all over the world. We can communicate with friends and family, and even make new friends through social media platforms.Moreover, the Internet has made shopping more convenient. We can shop online from the comfort of our homes and have the items delivered to our doorstep.In conclusion, while the Internet has brought many benefits, it also presents some challenges. It is important for us to be aware of these challenges and take steps to protect ourselves.3. What is one of the biggest challenges mentioned in the passage?A. Information overload.B. Privacy.C. Communication.D. Shopping.【答案】A【解析】本题考查对文章细节的理解。

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。

2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。

3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。

4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。

5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。

高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语单项选择题

20XX年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语（单项选择题）1.(2012课标卷)27.Mary is really good at taking notesin class. She can_almost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

“put down”有“write down（记下，写下）”的意思。

句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。

她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。

2.(2012大纲卷) 12.We _________ to paint the whole housebut finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD.set down3.(2012天津卷)13.Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them sothat they can understand each other better.A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

根据下文“so that they canunderstand each other better.”可知选“narrow”。

句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。

4.(2012安徽卷)28.The a thlete’s years of hard trainingwhen she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up5.(2012安徽卷)29. You had better ________some timeevery day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

高考英语单项选择题解析非谓语动词专题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析非谓语动词专题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。

句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。

”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。

选B。

2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。

”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。

选C。

3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying 答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。

”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。

4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. tohave updated答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考英语单项选择题考点汇总

大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。

②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。

③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点(考查基本)，但分值不大。

④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。

3、备考知识①正确分析句子类型(简单句、复合句和并列句)正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。

②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。

③通读题干，全面理解语境。

④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。

⑤注意文化差异。

4、解题方法和技巧①研究拟题意图，对症下药②句子结构分析③找信息词，求最佳答案▲④结构分析，简繁转化(还原法)如：下句：Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride;riding题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.5、常见解题失误①不能摆脱母语干扰。

②不能摆脱思维定势③不注意分析题干④忽略关键信息词⑤忽略(空格前后)附加信息。

单项选择专项训练(1)冠词1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third.A.the; theB.不填; aC.the; aD.不填;the2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?--- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital.A.a; /B.the;aC.a; theD.the; the4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸).---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me.A.the; aB.the; theC.a; aD.a; the5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?--- Perhaps one fourth.A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; aD. 不填; 不填(2)代词6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?--- _______, I am not sure.A.Somebody of a managerB.Something of a managerC.Anyone of a managerD.Anything of a manager7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34]A.likeB.itC.oneD.that8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____?--- No, thanks.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?--- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.neitherD.any11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ?---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.A.no oneB.nothingC.neitherD.none(3)形容词、副词极其级别12.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here.A.asmuch three timesB.much as three timesC.twice times muchD.three times as much13.---We are leaving on June 15.---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.A.all these last fewB.these all last fewC.these last few allD.all last these few14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt.A.green tight new silkB.new tight green silkC.silk new tight greenD.tight silk green new15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think.A.ratherB.lessC.evenD.hardly(4)动词短语积及动词词义及辨析17.Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.A.charge;eitherB.supply; anyC.offer; allD.provide; both18.---When shall we start?---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A.is giving awayB.is throwing awayC.is putting awayD.is taking away21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.A.let outB.give awayC.bring inD.make up22.---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing.---_____this pair be OK?A.help;ShallB.work; MayC.do;WillD.get;Would23.Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam.A.came outB.let outC.sent outD.turned out24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well.A.went outB.carried outC.made outD.turned out25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them.A.gave awayB.gave outC.sent outD.threw away26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say.A.carried outB.worked outC.thought outD.made out(5)时态和语态27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ?---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.A.have met;sangB.met;sangC.met;were singingD.have met;have sung28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.A.don't knowB.won't knowC.didn't knowD.haven't known29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here?A.didn't know; wereB.don't kow; areC.haven't known; areD.don't know; were30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.---I_____ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.A.knewB.knowC.have knownD.will know31.---Has Tom finished his job yet?---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.A.has been doingB.had been doingC.didD.was doing32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but______.A.I'm not invitedB.I won't be among the invitedC.they won't invite meD.they didn't invite me33.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left.A.canB.willC.mustD.should34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.wroteB.has writtenC.was writingD.had written35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet?---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning.A.would writeB.has writtenC.wroteD.was writing36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ?---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the airport.A.watchedB.have been watchingC.was watchingD.had watched37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway.A.are; be sendingB.are being; be sentC.are; sendD.will be; be to send38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______.A.first allB.in allC.at allD.after all39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ?---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading.A.had played; didB.played; didC.had played; was going to doD.was playing; was going to do40.--- Have you telephoned your father ?--- Yes. He _____ back next year.A.expectsB.is expectedC.will expectsD.will be expected41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport?---No. He_____away before my arrival.A.Had; met ; was drivenB.Have; met; has drivenC.Have ; met; was drivenD.Did; meet; had been driven42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does.A.doesn't mentionB.hadn't mentionedC.didn't mentionD.hasn't mentioned43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?"---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then."A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times.A.has been added toB.has added toC.has been added up toD.has added up to(6)定语从句45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby restaurant.A.whenB.whichC.before itD.after which46.There comes a time in every man's life_____.A.that he needs to thinkB.when he has to thinkC.therefore he has to work hardD.then he will need it47.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where48.On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.A.one of themB.the larger of whichC.and a larger of of themD.the largest one of which49.--- Are you familiar with the music ?--- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular.A.whenB.thatC.with whichD.about which50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.A.As; whichB.As; thatC.It; thatD.It ; which53.John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as54.---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.A.whereB.the place whereC.for itD.where it55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't.A.onceB.whileC.thenD.if56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind.A.whileB.whenC.thenD.as57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A.becauseB.so thatC.beforeD.or else58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhateverD.No matter59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect.A.when to takeB.when takingC.when to be takenD.when taken60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.until61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?---No. You can't go out _____ your homework is being done.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.if62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this.A.thereforeB.andC.thenD.but63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?A.whenB.that whenC.wheneverD.that64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.--- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never forget about how others feel.A.Whatever; Whenever; No matterB.Whenever; Whatever; No matterC.Whether; Whatever; 不填D.No matter; Whenever; 不填65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them.---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels.A.As far as; as often asB.As well as; as well asC.As long as;;as often asD.As long as ; as far as66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _____ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.When(7)名词性从句68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom.A.that; whatB.what; whatC.that; thatD.what; that69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly.A.What; whatB.That; thatC.That; whatD.What; that70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.A.It; thatB.That; howC.It; WhyD.What; that71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother.A.whatB.whichC.all whatD.不填72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A.whereB.whichC.in thatD.in which74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where(8)情态动词和虚拟语气75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.need76.--- Who told you my address ?--- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.A.can be; mustn't beB.may have been;must have beenC.may have been; can't beD.must have been ; can't have been77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101.--- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.A.can't beB.must beC.may not beD.should be78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must79.---Did you visit the famous museum ?---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping.A.can't have visitedB.could have visitedC.must have visitedD.shouldn't have visited80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !A.muxt have killedB.would have killedC.should have killedD.could have killed(9)非谓语动词81.When____, the museum will be open to the public next year.pletingpletedC.being completedD.to be completed82._____ the ladder, get someone to hold it.A.When climbedB.When to climbC.When climbingD.When one climbs83.Don't leave your work half _____.A.being doneB.doingC.to doD.done84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _____ beforea student court.A.to have broken; to appearB.to break; to getC.broken; takenD.to break; to be taken85.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.buyingB.boughtC.are boughtD.been bought86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A.Having been trappedB.Being trappedC.trappingD.Having trapped87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them.A.knownB.understoodC.heardD.known(10)强调句型及特殊结构88.____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ?A.How it is that; asB.Why is it that; whatC.Is it why; thatD.How is it that; as89.It was not until she had finished all her work_______home tiredA.did she returnB.that she returnedC.when she returnedD.that did she return90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework.A.Not until; he didB.It wasn't until; when he didC.It was until; that he didn't doD.It wasn't until; that he did91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown.A.was the war over; he returnedB.the war was over; had he returnedC.the war was over; he returnedD.was the war over; had he returned92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really like.A.what; whatB.how; whatC.how; thatD.which; how93._____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A.ForB.I hadC.WithD.As94.---John has got a very good job in the government.--- _____ he looks so happy.A.No doubtB.No wonderC.That's becauseD.It's natural95._____ be sent to work there ?A.Who do you suggest that shouldB.Who do you suggestC.Do you suggest whom shouldD.Do you suggest who should96.______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A.ForB.AsC.ThronghD.With(11)交际用语97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?---_____.A.I can't sayB.Yes, I will doC.It's fun to do soD.That all depends98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.--- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.A.Take it easyB.By no meansC.You got itD.Forget it .99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again.---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.A.My pleasureB.I'm glad to hear thatC.No, thanksD.It's OK100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is an_______ book which everybody is bound to be_______ in.A.interested;interest;interestingB.interest;interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting;interestedD.interest;interested;interested答案:1-5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:DDABC 16-20:DCADB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD 36-40:CBDCB 41-45:DAAAD 46-50:BDBAA51-55:CBBDB 56-60:BBBDA 61-65:CDBBC 66-70:DAADD 71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD 81-85:BCDAB86-90:ADDBD 91-95:BBCBB 96-100:DDDDB。

高三英语阅读理解难题解析单选题20题

高三英语阅读理解难题解析单选题20题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The importance of education.D. The development of technology.答案：A。

本文主要讲述了一个城市的发展历程，包括其历史、文化和经济等方面。

选项B“旅行的好处”在文中未提及；选项C“教育的重要性”并非文章重点；选项D“技术的发展”也不是文章的主要内容。

2. The passage is mainly about _____.A. different cultures around the worldB. a famous person's life storyC. the beauty of natureD. a new scientific discovery答案：B。

文章主要讲述了一位名人的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、成就和贡献等。

选项A“世界各地的不同文化”在文中没有体现；选项C“自然之美”与文章内容不符；选项D“一项新的科学发现”不是文章的主题。

3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To introduce a new product.C. To discuss a social issue.D. To tell an interesting story.答案：C。

文本主要讨论了一个社会问题，分析了其原因和影响，并提出了一些解决方案。

选项A“说服人们保护环境”不是文章的主要目的；选项B“介绍一种新产品”在文中未出现；选项D“讲一个有趣的故事”不符合文章的主旨。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析：C，根据选项可知此题考查时态语态，over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet斜体可知它是本书，与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析：B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达，所以是对将要发生事情的猜测，属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为：---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析：B，根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点，快来可知是现在发生的事情，所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析：C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

高考英语单项选择题解析动词和短语动词专题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词和短语动词专题1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。

disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。

句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。

”“increasingly difficult 越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。

2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised 答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。

”remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。

3.（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doinga part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。

句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。

”open a bank account在银行开帐户。

4.（2011江苏卷,28）——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。

2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题

2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。

”will have done将来可以完成；can have done可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。

but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。

2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。

”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。

根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

3.（2020北京卷,24）——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析：考查情态动词的用法。

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。

你为何请了他？——别担心。

他可能来不了。

他说他的计划还没安排好。

”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。

历年高考英语单选题解析

【译文】 ——这个工作如何？ ——对我来说太难了。
A. the； a B. the； the
C. a； the D. a； a
【答案及简析】 A。前面是特指，后面是泛指。
【0016】 It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"
【0007】－－When _______ we meet again? －－_______ it any time you like.
【译文】 ——我又失败了。我真该努力学习。——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked； hadn’t B. worked； don’t
C. had worked； didn’t D. worked； didn’t
【答案及简析】 C。第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
【答案及简析】 D。此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置
【译文】－－我们可以马上见面吗？－－对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。

高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高三英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. The doctor suggested that she ______ for a few days.A. restsB. restC. restedD. would rest答案：B解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。

2. Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are答案：D解析：not only...but also...连接两个分句时，not only 置于句首，其后的分句要用部分倒装，但but also 后的分句不用倒装。

3. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案：C解析：“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided答案：A解析：“When and where to build the new factory”作主语，表示一件事，谓语动词用单数，且此处表示“被决定”，要用被动语态。

(整理版高中英语)全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题

全国高考英语单项选择题解析词义辨析专题1.〔卷,27〕Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintaintheir professional ___.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。

句意为“〞consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。

根据句意选C。

2.〔卷,26〕 The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。

句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。

〞result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。

cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，应选B。

3.(卷,18) Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions答案：B解析：考查名词的辨义。

句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原那么。

〞emotion情绪；principle原那么，准那么；regulation规定，规那么；opinions意见。

根据句意选B。

4.〔卷,13〕Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .答案：C解析：考查名词的辨义。

(完整版)高考英语单项选择题训练及答案讲解分析

新课标高中英语词汇精练(1)1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable ________.A. abilityB. adultC. academyD. opportunity2. It is well known that the Internet will let people have __________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A．appeal B．attention C．access D．approach3. I’m really sorry about your camera; it was a (an) __________.A．accommodation B．accident C．accuracy D．advantage4. After receiving the news, immediate ___________ had been taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. achievementB. activityC. acquisitionD. action5. Last year he starred in this film _________ of Bill Cronshaw’s best-selling novel.A. adaptationB. adoptionC. advertisementD. addition6. Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in.A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment7. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you are looking for a job.A. adventureB. algebraC. advantageD. ancestor8. They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.A. advanceB. affectionC. adolescenceD. advertisement9. It’s stressed that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _________.A. altitudeB. agendaC. agencyD. assistance10. I'm allergic to _________. That's why I keep off alcoholic drinks.A. appendixB. alleyC. alcoholD. ankle11. If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ tobecome one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. amusementB. ambitionC. appointmentD. agriculture12. Many parents think that a regular ____is an excellent way to teach children the value of money.A. allowanceB. applicationC. aidD. amount13. Our __________ shows that the company’s failure was caused by lack of investment.A. analysisB. anchorC. anecdoteD. angle14. The wrong you've done him is terrible, for which you should make an ___________ to him.A. apartmentB. apologyC. antiqueD. anniversary15. S ome people steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people’s normal life and city’s ___________.A．appendix B．absence C．attendance D．appearance16. Before the final examination many students have shown signs of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others havelost their _________.A. appetiteB. anxietyC. apartmentD. atmosphere17. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other __________ for the job.A. accountantsB. acquaintancesC. applicantsD. agent18. I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. applicationD. appreciation19. It is just three months since we received official ___________ to go ahead with the project.A. approachB. approvalC. architectureD. arch20. Most customers prefer to choose cloth themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale ________.A. assessmentB. assistanceC. assistantD. aspect21. With the Spring Festival, people can find back the warm, family ________ often seen in days gone by.A. atmosphereB. arrangementC. associationD. assumption22. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ____.A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article23. Despite such a big difference in _________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. awardC. attitudeD. avenue24. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their ________ and position to get illegal profitsfor themselves.A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous25. His body temperature has been __ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5degrees centigrade.A. acidB. abruptC. abnormalD. accessible26. He is quite sure that it’s _________ impossible for him to fulfill the task with in two days.A．absolutely B．accurately C．actively D．acutely27. The pictures painted by Picasso are really ________. I can’t understand them without caption (说明).A. abruptB. abstractC. concreteD. addictive28. It is that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. allergicB. amateurC. absurdD. annual29. Our __________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.A. attractiveB. authenticC. availableD. abundant30. As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children.A．accessible B．apparent C．allergic D．automatic31. Advanced computer technology has come up with an answer to _________ weather forecasting.A. awareB. accurateC. averageD. awesome32. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.A．admirable B．accustomed C．astonished D．associated33. Environment problem is now so severe. Pollution is not only a major long-term burden on the Chinese public but also an __________ political challenge to the ruling Communist Party.A. acuteB. awkwardC. authenticD. allergic34. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _________ prepared. (2006年高考上海卷)A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately35. Animals can become unusually ____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. awakeB. ashamedC. arbitraryD. aggressive36. The patient suffering from cancer looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still ________.A. liveB. allergicC. aliveD. lively37. He started choking after eating the chili pepper (辣椒), to which he was __________.A. allergicB. addictiveC. awareD. arbitrary38. The stone is ________ two hundred kilograms, and _______ no one can move it.A．nearly; almost B．almost; nearly C．mostly; almost D．nearly; mostly39. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an __________ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximateD. anxious40. Several universities in America have top-class __________ basketball teams，and talented players often turn professional as soon as they finish their studies.A. ambiguousB. alternativeC. aggressiveD. amateur41. His __ __ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.A. ambiguousB. ampleC. arbitraryD. artificial42. Susan managed to climb out of the car, ________ -- unhurt.A. regularlyB. apparentlyC. approximatelyD. frequently43. Knowing what is an ____________ behaviour at table will enable you to find it easy to make friends with others.A. abstractB. apparentC. appropriateD. ambiguous44. A good judge should try to be fair and not to make _________ decisions.A. abruptB. arbitraryC. alternativeD. artificial45. The informed (有见识的) consumers can easily find out the _________ or natural diamonds.A. artificialB. athleticC. actualD. authentic46. What the correspondent (通讯员) sent us is an ___ news report. We can depend on it.A. artificialB. authenticC. automaticD. approximate47. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students.A．available B．approachable C．admirable D．accessible48. He was quite __________ of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead.A. accurateB. ashamedC. accustomedD. aware49. The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. allergicD. amused50. He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond repair, so he had to _________ it.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. abolishD. abandon51. _______ a lot of attention, Blog comes after email and QQ, becoming more and more popular.A. AttackingB. AcceptingC. AchievingD. Absorbing52. If we ________ water in our daily life, it will soon dry up and nothing can be left for our children, which will eventually lead to the ruin of the whole human beings.A. abandonB. absorbC. abuseD. accomplish53. The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. accumulateC. ariseD. advance54. He is a very honest official and never _______ any gifts from the people who seek his help.A. acceptsB. receivesC. achievesD. acquires55. Your passport application form should be ___________ by two recent photographs when you go to the Passport Office.A. accomplishedB. accompaniedC. accessedD. addressed56. The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible and form a powerful team.A．accept B．accelerate C．accomplish D．abandon57. Saving money year after year, his parents _________ enough to pay for his living expenses abroad.A. acceleratedB. accomplishedC. absorbedD. accumulated58. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ___ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. abolished59. Lucy has _________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved60. It is universally ___________ that dogs have an acute sense of smell.A. acknowledge dB. adoptedC. adoredD. advertised61. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.A. demandB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve62. The newcomers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate63. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. arouse64. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually_______ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. adjustsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. accepts65. One of the qualities that most people ________ in others is the willingness to ______ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make66. Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turnedaway.A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted67. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept68. The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government __________ that we should save water in our daily life.A. admitsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. adores69. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly --- what we wear, what we do, and even howwe feel.A. benefitsB. advertisesC. affectsD. effects70. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t____ to lose the chance to make big money here.A．allocate B．afford C．announce D．affect71. Faced with a problem, you have to __________ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. amazeC. amuseD. allocate72. That animals in the zoos attack tourists results from the fact that tourists often ________ or hurt the animals.A. allocateB. tireC. annoyD. affect73. Victor ____________ for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. (2004年上海高考春季卷)A. arrestedB. appealedC. appointedD. apologize d74. Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement, _________ to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.A．adapt B．attach C. appeal D．adjust75. The schoolmaster _____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A. applaudedB. appearedC. apologizedD. clapped76. Perhaps now the English people ___________ the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t takethem for granted any more.A. adaptB. agreeC. approachD. appreciate77. When is the best time to my employer about an increase in salary?A．appeal B．appreciate C．applaud D．approach78. The problem has ____ simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook.A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged79. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _________ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A. advertisedB. associatedC. attachedD. approached80. A man should be ___________ to be innocent of a crime until he is proved guilty.A. assumedB. associatedC. assessedD. attacked81. Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A. associateB. addC. attendD. attach82. In a typhoon, winds __________ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assess83. Tyron was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _____ storming into the boss’s office.A. attackB. annoyC. appealD. avoid84. He kept his head _________ water when he began to learn swimming, but he raised his head now and thenA. againstB. aboardC. aboveD. abroad85. The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond86.--- Little Smith doesn't look ______ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. /; forB. at; inC. for; inD. like; at87. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin __________ our guide. (2005年高考湖南卷)A. acted likeB. appointed asC. acted asD. appointed to88. The car broke down and the bad weather the helplessness of us on the way home.A．added up to B．turned out C．made up D．added to89. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be ___ the natural resources in this area.A．taken off B．taken of C．taken up D．taken on90. In 2007 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China __________.A. after allB. above allC. day after dayD. one after another91. They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with92. It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. answered forB. allowing forC. applied forD. asked for93. The education system rather than the teachers is to __________ the overburden on the students.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about94. I spent the whole afternoon repairing my motorbike. The work was ______ easy.A. all exceptB. nothing butC. somethingD. anything but95. --- I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.--- Many people think there is nothing there ice and snow.A．except for B．as good as C．apart from D．regardless of96. Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to _________ a job in this company.A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．apply at97. Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A. approve ofB. appeal toC. allow forD. answer for98. The animals that are having winter sleep look dead. You can’t wake them up by touching.A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as soon as99. __ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As far asD. As well as100. Although much progress has been made, _________ men still earn more than women.A. on averageB. above averageC. on the other handD. below average新课标高中英语词汇精练(2)1. It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. balanceC. balconyD. background2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue3. Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.A. bacteriumB. bandageC. balloonD. barrier4. The company has branches all over the world, but their ________ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic5. We'd like to trade with any country on a friendly and equal _________.A. basisB. basementC. baseD. basement6. It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. barrierD. belief7. There is a common ________ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.A. behaviorB. beliefC. basisD. battle8. After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.A. beliefB. bargainC. basisD. bill9. At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. barrierC. blowD. bottom10. Peter’s sudden death was a great ________ to Mary and it took her quite a whil e to get over the grief.A. blockB. barrierC. blowD. basis11. What makes the books so important is that, because they appeal to reader of all ages, they create a special literary__________ between parents and children.A. beliefB. bondC. barrierD. base12. The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra _______.A. beliefB. behaviorC. barbecueD. bonus13. She started at the __________ and worked her way up to become manager of the company.A. bottomB. baseC. blankD. background14. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. (2005年高考辽宁卷)A．bases B. branches C. boards D．businesses15. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a ______ leading to a successfultreatment could come much sooner.A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow16. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. behalf17. By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden18. In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising__________.A. campaignB. capsuleC. brochureD. cartoon19. Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other ________ for the job.A. captainB. carpenterC. carrierD. candidate20. The pictures painted by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________.A. cameraB. captionC. cassetteD. certificate21. The Geoge Inn was a busy coaching stop for food and accommodation for travelers leaving London, and for _________taking goods into the city.A. carriersB. championsC. chiefsD. civilians22. The lawyer advised him to drop the _____,since he stands little chance to win.A. choirB. choiceC. caseD. challenge23. You mustn’t carry too much ________ on you to the crowded public places. You can use your bankcard for buying things.A. chequeB. chargeC. baggageD. cash24. Most people now accept that global warming could result in an environmental _________.A. catastropheB. cancerC. channelD. catalogue25. These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different _________.A. casesB. categoriesC. captionsD. chemicals26. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ andeffect．A．reason B．case C．fact D．cause27. These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with ________.A. chartB. captionC. cautionD. catalogue28. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional ________ so that they can be qualified (使具有资格) for awell-paying job.A. admissionB. permissionC. certificatesD. perseverance29. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get isuseful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge30. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _________ are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo (标志).A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue31. We should promote opening-up and reform, and construct socialism with Chinese _________.A. competitionsB. challengesC. characteristicsD. captions32. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ________ for a wedding in somecountries.A. characterB. situationC. chanceD. choice33. Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ___________, and should always be full ofconfidence.A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges34. It can’t be a(n) __________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance35. He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company, so his ________ looked at him with new eyes.A. clerksB. civiliansC. citizensD. colleagues36. A car had a head-on _____ with a truck on the highway yesterday, killing 2 and inuring 5.A. contestB. collisionC. conflictD. contrary37. Sometimes a few words of _________ from his teacher to the one who has just failed in the experiment may encourage him to stand up.A. compromiseB. confidenceC. comfortD. consultant38. The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction39.The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin (页边空白处) of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command40. By signing the lease (租约) we made a ________ to pay a rent of $150 a week.A. commentB. commitmentC. conceptionD. consensus41. It is said that dogs will keep you _________ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. colleagueB. friendC. companionD. company42. The hills in my hometown which used to be covered with green trees are now mostly __________.A．empty B．blank C．vacant D．bare43. In some countries, some people do not even have fresh water or ________ health care.A. basicB. botanicalC. briefD. bureaucratic44. Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.A. bitterB. beneficialC. basicD. botanical45. Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. behindD. during46. This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below47. You will not know whether it is __________ or sweet if you don’t taste it y ourself.A. boringB. cheerfulC. changeableD. bitter48. Although the _________ scientist has made his mark in the field of physics, he is sometimes absent-minded in his daily life.A. brilliantB. casualC. bureaucraticD. civil49. John was dismissed last week because of his __________ attitude towards his job.A. carefulB. casualC. classicalD. classic50. They are ____ investors who always make thorough investigations (调查) both on local and international marketsbefore making an investment.A. commonB. complexC. cautiousD. confident51. Wait till you are more ________. It's better to be sure than sorry.A. cautiousB. confidentC. calmD. certain52. The job is __________ to me because I have little experience. However, it is also rewarding.A. challengingB. boringC. bitterD. contradictory53. The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?A. comfortableB. consistentC. changeableD. bitter54. With the development of West China, many technicians are _________ needed there in recent years.A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. badlyD. barely55. It’s believed that the two accidents are ________ related to each other.A. closelyB. closeC. commonlyD. deeply56. I don’t like winter, because I hate to wear _________ clothes.A. casualB. comfortableC. changeableD. clumsy57. Letterboxes are much more _________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailboxinstead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. bare58. Many people ask the government to make laws to _________ smoking in public places.A. banB. benefitC. limitD. permit59. If children were not told and shown how to __________ politely, they might grow up rough and rude like savages (野人).A. blameB. behaveC. betrayD. bow60. The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _________.A. bendingB. bowingC. breakingD. bouncing61. The social activities have __________ the building up of the children’s character s and the development of their personalities.A. boycottedB. brakedC. biddenD. benefited62. Think of others first when it comes to benefits. Never _________ others for your own gains.A. boycottB. benefitC. betrayD. believe63. His attitude to his job is rather casual. He should be to _________ for his fault.A. bidB. blameC. botherD. cater64. As the only entrance to the valley was __________ by fallen rocks, we could n’t gain access to the village to rescue the trapped people.A. blockedB. brakedC. botheredD. buried65. I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interruptedB. offendedC. blamedD. bothered66. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bentB. bouncedC. brokeD. braked67. We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.A. boycottB. calculateC. blockD. bury68. The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally _________ for the lack of money.A. boycottedB. calculatedC. canceledD. cast69. Don’t ________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.A. carryB. wasteC. spendD. cast70. I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to ________ to low tastes.。

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —I'm going to Venice next week.—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. You're crazyB. You're luckyC. You'd better notD. You never know答案：B解析：根据“Carnival will be held then. Have fun!”可知，对方说那时会举办狂欢节，祝你玩得开心，所以应该是说“你很幸运”，A 选项“你疯了”；C 选项“你最好不要”；D 选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。

2. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that答案：C解析：先行词是“books”，与“covers”是所属关系，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。

3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed答案：B解析：根据“at the last minute”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。

4. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what答案：B解析：stay 是系动词，后面接表语从句，根据句意“待在你所在的地方”，用where 引导表语从句。

高考英语句子结构分析单选题80题(答案解析)

高考英语句子结构分析单选题80题(答案解析)1. I like apples. What is the subject in this sentence?A. IB. likeC. applesD. none of the above答案：A。

在这个句子中“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“like”是谓语动词。

“apples”是宾语。

选项B“like”是动词不是主语。

选项C“apples”是宾语不是主语。

选项D 错误。

2. She reads books every day. What is the predicate in this sentence?A. SheB. readsC. booksD. every day答案：B。

在这个句子中“She”是主语，“reads”是谓语动词，即谓语部分。

“books”是宾语。

“every day”是时间状语。

选项A“She”是主语不是谓语。

选项C“books”是宾语不是谓语。

选项D“every day”是状语不是谓语。

3. The dog barks loudly. What is the object in this sentence?A. The dogB. barksC. loudlyD. none of the above答案：D。

在这个句子中“The dog”是主语，“barks”是谓语动词，“loudly”是副词修饰动词。

这个句子没有宾语。

选项A“The dog”是主语不是宾语。

选项B“barks”是谓语动词不是宾语。

选项C“loudly”是副词不是宾语。

4. Tom plays football. What is the function of “football”?A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. Adverb答案：C。

在这个句子中“Tom”是主语，“plays”是谓语动词，“football”是宾语。

带答案高考英语单选题考点题型与解题方法

带答案高考英语单选题考点题型与解题方法单选题1、Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A．preciousB．previousC．identicalD．obsessive2、—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting ________ challenging. I’m in!A．as well asB．as good asC．as long asD．as far as3、One-third of the neighborhood ________ covered with trees and the majority of the residents ________ foreigners. A．is; areB．is; isC．are; areD．are; is4、The new traffic law has ________. It won’t be long before it is put into effect.A．gone throughB．set offC．come outD．made up5、—Have you seen Professor Smith?—He ______in the lab since yesterday. He doesn’t allow anyone to interrupt him.A．has been workingB．workedC．has been workedD．was working6、As students, _______ full use we have made of our time to study, there’s still room for improvement. A．howeverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whatever7、The woman ______ I am sending an email is my business partner.A．to whomB．whomC．whoD．whose8、I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A．will beB．shall beC．amD．was9、Paul has always regretted ________harder at school when he was young.A．not having studiedB．not being studiedC．not studyingD．not to study10、—I regret_________ you that you failed the exam.How I regret_________ so much time hanging out with friends!A．telling, spendingB．telling, to spendC．to tell, spendingD．to tell, to spend 11、—Many of us in our company have a ____________ opinion of him.—But he is____________ spoken of by most of the leaders.A．badly; highB．bad; highC．bad; highlyD．badly; highly12、The doctor tells Jack_________ stop_________ because it is bad for his health. A．not to; smokingB．not; to smokeC．to; to smokeD．to; smoking13、This development area is committed to ________ a perfect investment environment. A．createB．creatingC．createdD．creation14、—Will you please sing for the sick at the city hospital to cheer them up?—______.A．What about you?B．It's very kind of you.C．I'm sorry to hear that.D．Certainly. I'll be glad to.15、—May I take this seat?—________ .A．I don't mindB．Go aheadC．It doesn't matterD．Do it please16、Mary told me that her daughter _______walk when she was nine months old. A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might17、They _______ with the aim of becoming number one in the league.A．set upB．set aboutC．set outD．set aside18、In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.A．has been closedB．were closedC．had been closedD．have closed19、Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things .A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened20、Yesterday, few players turned up because most of them ________.A．slept outB．slept onC．slept inD．slept over21、Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month.A．writesB．has writtenC．will be writingD．has been writing22、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting23、_____ no bus, we had to walk home.A．There beingB．BeingC．Having beenD．There was24、The rules of the town state that house owners ________ keep their gardens in a neat and orderly state. A．canB．willC．mayD．shall25、_______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．AsD．As if26、Sorry, somebody borrowed the pump the day before yesterday, but I'll let you know once it is ______. A．accurateB．essentialC．availableD．swollen27、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.A．lose your heartB．lose the heartC．lose heartD．lose hearts28、________ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A．In spite ofB．In case ofC．In terms ofD．In praise of29、—If you make it in the competition, I’ll invite you to watch a movie.—OK.________.A．That’s all rightB．That’s a dealC．Good luckD．Take care30、On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________ my biggest concern to my mother , “How will I make friends ?”A．voicedB．voiceC．am voicingD．am voiced31、They were ________ of selling $10,000 worth of heroin (海洛因) to the drug users. A．accusedB．accustomedC．adjustedD．accompanied32、With diligent work ______ her a high reputation across China, Yangqian’s influence has expanded beyond shooting.A．to earnB．has earnedC．earnedD．earning33、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．When new words were explainedB．Explaining new wordsC．New words explainingD．Being explained new words34、With so many activities to participate in these days, we decided to ______ the scheduled meeting.A．call offB．take overC．give outD．put down35、— May I speak to Ken?—________ I’ll go and see if I can find her.A．Take your time.B．Hang on a minute.C．Who’s that?D．Of course.36、The boy ______ to bed ______ his mother came in.A．went not; untilB．didn’t go; afterC．went; untilD．didn’t go; until37、Of all the people___________ had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived. A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whose38、Tom with his friends often_________ on Sunday afternoon.A．play the guitarB．play guitarC．plays the guitarD．plays guitar39、Do you want me to ______ your essay and check your spelling?A．go throughB．work throughC．get throughD．see through40、—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.—You are right. I________ crazy at that moment.A．must have beenB．might beC．could have beenD．should have been41、Some students are ________ for their impolite and rude attitude towards others. A．blamedB．blamingC．to be blamedD．to blame42、Up to now, many problems about air pollution ______ by the local government.A．are solvingB．have solvedC．are being solvedD．have been solved43、So ______ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.A．serious injured they areB．seriously injured they areC．serious injured are theyD．seriously injured are they44、She was, ____________, only a young woman of twenty, who had not finished growing up. A．above allB．first of allC．after allD．at all45、________computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.A．Be addicted toB．Being addicted toC．Be used toD．Being used to带答案高考英语单选题_016参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版

高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版1.The students are listening to the teacher attentively, their eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.their eyes fixed on the blackboardB.their eyes are fixed on the blackboardC.their eyes fixing on the blackboardD.their eyes being fixed on the blackboard答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

选项 A 中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”与“fixed”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

选项B 是一个完整的句子，不能与前半句用逗号连接。

选项C 中“fixing”表示主动关系，不符合语境。

选项D“being fixed”表示正在进行的被动，也不符合语境。

2.The monitor is giving a speech, his hands waving in the air.A.his hands waving in the airB.his hands are waving in the airC.his hands waved in the airD.his hands being waved in the air答案：A。

独立主格结构“his hands waving in the air”，“hands”与“waving”是主动关系，用现在分词。

选项B 是完整句子不能用逗号连接。

选项C 是被动关系，不符合。

选项D“being waved”表示正在被挥动，不符合语境。

3.The athletes are running on the track, their faces flushed withexcitement.A.their faces flushed with excitementB.their faces are flushed with excitementC.their faces flushing with excitementD.their faces being flushed with excitement答案：A。

全国高考英语试题(新课标)含详解答案

全国高考英语试题(新课标)含详解答案本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go aheadsatisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showedA. howB. which G that D. whatA. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She almostevery word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put togetherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half asuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn'tof them wants to,because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D nonesuch art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared toB. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared tobefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swumthe truck cannot get past youA. soB.or C and D. butA persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。