论环境成本内在化对江西矿产业国际竞争力的影响

摘要

在当今时代，强调环境保护，追求可持续发展是每一个国家和产业立足的宗旨。随着环境保护日益受到重视，贸易与环境之间的问题越来越突出，环境成本内在化也很自然地成为理论与现实的热点。而环境成本内在化对各国都极其关注的产业国际竞争力的影响又是如何呢？

本文从理论上探讨了环境成本内在化对产业国际竞争力的影响，并以江西极具代表的矿产业为例，研究了环境成本内在化对江西矿产国际竞争力的各种影响。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分提出了本文的研究目的、研究内容以及研究方法，并提出相关概念的理解，最后简要对国内外的研究现状作了介绍。第二部分分析了环境成本内在化对产业国际竞争力的影响因素和影响机制。第三部分分析了江西矿产的比较优势和出口创汇能力。第四部分是本文的重点，讨论了环境成本内在化对江西矿产业长、短期两个方面的影响。最后一部分提出了几点建议。

[关键词] 环境成本内部化江西矿产业产业国际竞争力

Abstract

Nowadays, striving for environment protection and sustainable development is the aim of each state and industry which wishes to stand in the international market. As the environment protection has been taken more and more attentions, the problems between trade and environment are outstanding day by day, and the internalization of environment cost becomes a focus in theory and reality, and how the internalization of environment cost affects on the international competitiveness of industries to which every country pays a lot of attention.

The thesis discusses the effects of the internalization of environment cost on the international competitiveness of industries, researches the effects of the internalization of environment cost on the international competitiveness of Jiangxi’s mineral industries. It consists of five chapters. The chapter 1 introduces the research aim, research subject and research method, gives the meanings of the concerned concepts, and also makes a brief introduction of findings home and abroad. Chapter 2 analyses the effect factors and the effect mechanisms of internalization of environment cost on the international competitiveness of industries. Chapter 3 analyses the comparative advantages and the export actuality of J iangxi’s mineral industries. Chapter 4 is the most important part of the thesis, which discusses the effects of the internalization of environment cost on international competitiveness of J iangxi’s mineral industries in the long and short time. The last chapter gives some advices against the problem and the most important one is grasping the proper degree of internalization of environment cost.

[Key words]Internalization of environment cost; J iangxi’s mineral industries; International competitiveness of industries

目录

1 引言 (4)

1.1本文研究的背景与意义 (4)

1.2 对相关概念的理解 (4)

1.3文献综述 (5)

2 环境成本内部化对产业国际竞争力的影响机理 (7)

2.1影响因素 (7)

2.2环境成本内在化对不同类型国家产业国际竞争力的影响 (10)

3 江西矿产业出口贸易现状 (11)

3.1江西矿产业的比较优势 (11)

3.2江西矿产业的出口创汇能力 (12)

4 环境成本内在化对江西矿产业国际竞争力的影响 (13)

4.1短期影响 (13)

4.2长期影响 (14)

5 江西矿产业有效提升国际竞争力的建议 (15)

5.1 江西政府的对策 (16)

5.2 江西矿产业的对策 (16)

结束语 (17)

参考文献 (19)

致谢 (21)