时态与语态 PPT
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语法复习-谓语动词的时态+语态(共83张PPT)
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
现在完成时： have / has done
一般过去时：
一般过去式 （did）
过去进行时： 过去完成时： was / were doing had done
一般将来时：
1)will do
drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid】 • 4）以 y 结尾的动词，直接加 ing • 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing
动词的ing形式
• run_____ • swim____ • sit ____
• stop_____ • have_____ • dance_____ • organize____
②③不适合语法填空中填 动词的适当形式。
一般将来时的用法
1. He will graduate from Harvard University next year.
2. I am going to buy a new laptop this winter. 3. The car is going to turn over. 5. I am to take over the job. 6. The conference is about to begin.
过去 将来
现在
将来
现在 过去 将来
一般
进行时
完成时
一般现在时： 现在进行时：
原形（do）
am/is/are doing
第三人称单数形
式（does）
【高三一轮复习语法】动词的时态与语态(共28张ppt)
②在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 If you leave tomorrow , I'll see you at the airport. 如果你明天走，我到机场送你。 When she comes, I'll tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事告诉她。 （2）现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作 转换的动词，如go, come, leave, start, begin，stay，take off，arrive等，或 者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上要做某事。
• He used to get up early . 过去他总是早起。（现在不这样了） • He will be used to getting up early . 他将会习惯早起。 • Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。
（三）一般将来时
1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now on, tomorrow等。 I shall be eighteen years old next year. 明年我就十八岁了。 2、一般将来时的其它表示形式 （1）一般现在时表将来 ①按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下月开放。 The plane takes off at 3:00 P.m. 飞机于下午三点起飞。
We are about to discuss this problem.我们将马上讨论这个问题。 They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要离开时电 话响了。
高中英语语法时态和语态课件(共69张PPT)
不能用 be＋v-ing, be＋v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经 作出的 安排,e.g. i’m pic you up at 6:00,don’t forget. ） ②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
--ann is in hospital.
--yes, i know. i’m going to visit her tomorrow.
--oh,really? i didn’t know. i’ll go and visit her. 2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
look at the dark clouds.it’s going to rain. 3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g. ①强调主观想法或意图: i’m going to wash the car if i have time. （注意:此时
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
（注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉、客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动 词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数 动词。）
②Someone has broken the window.（结果: 窗户仍破 着）
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去 并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去 或可能到此结束,e.g.
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
动词的时态与语态共67张PPT
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题9 动词的时态与语态3
时态 现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
结构 am/is/are doing was/were doing
has/have done
had done
常连用的时间状语
now, these days等 at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间 状语从句等 already, yet, ever, never, so far, for three days, since two days ago等 before, when引导的时 间状语从句， by＋过 去时间
结构 am/is/are＋过去分词
was/were＋过去分词 will be或is/are going to be＋过去分词 has/have been ＋ 过去分词
情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词
示例
All these things are made by machines.
This book was written by Lu Xun.
专题9 动词的时态与语6态
4．在现在完成时的句子中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为 延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) How long may I keep the book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？(用keep，而不用borrow)
The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一座美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night.
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
.
20
用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
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started yet? ---Started? It must be certain who A____by
now.
A. is winning B. wins C. has won
D. would win
6.Sorry, I __C___ to post the letter for you.
Never mind. I ____ it myself after school.
4.---Will you go to the park now? --Not until I _B______ my physics exercises.
A。will finish
B. have finished
C. will have finished D. had finished
5.---Do you know if the football game has
1. Take an umbrella in case it rains. 2. Whether I win or lose, I will have a
good time.
3. I will go where you go.
Hale Waihona Puke 1.---Does John serve in the army?
---No, but he __A______ in the army for
时态与语态
I。时态与时间状语的搭配
1.Oh, you have bought a new bicycle. Where __d_i_d_y__o_u__b_u_y___（buy) it ?
2. our plant produced small farm tools
in 1959, but it hasn’t produced them ___D_____.
A. left; went
B. am leaving; go
C. was to leave ;went D. had left; went
9.Put these glasses away before they
_D__.
A. have broken
B. are breaking
C. will be broken D. get broken
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will
go on a picnic.
is
规则 1一般现在时用于时间和状语从句中，
代替一般将来时
---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you __A_____
time for a few words.
A. has just left B. had just left
C. just left
D. was just leaving
8. As I _C____ the next day, I _______ to
bed early that evening.
9. The news came as no surprise to me. I __h__a_d__k_n__o_w__n（know ) for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 10. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympic w_i_l_l _h_a_v__e_b__e_e_n__c_o_m__p__le__t(ecdomplete) by 2006. 11. ---The window is dirty.
the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing
D. finish
when, as , after, before, until, if , unless, the moment, immediately
A. before B. two years ago
C. last year
D. since
3. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days. I’m afraid she h_a__s_n_’_t_b_e__e_n__f_e_e_l_ing
( not feel ) herself for some time.
A.forget; I’d rather post
B. forgot; I’ll post
C. forgot; I’m going to post
D. forget; I’d better post
7.Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Li __D_____, so we only had
---I know. It __h_a_s__n_’_t_b_e_e__n__c_l_e_a_n_e_d__ ( not clean ) for weeks. 12. By the time she gets home, her aunt __w__il_l_h__a_v_e__l_e_f_t_（ leave) for London.
A.have lost
B. had lost
C. did lose
D. were losing
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
3.--You must have met him the other day. --Oh, no, I __D____.
A.hadn’t B. mustn’t C. hasn’t D. didn’t
I will tell you about it as soon as I _h_a_v_e_ ___m__a_d_e____( make ) up my mind.
Next time you __c_o_m__e__ ,bring me
some magazines.
In case, whether, where 等从句也适用
各种时态的基本用法
一般现在时
We get up at six every morning. 习惯性动作
Everyone is in high spirits. 现在所处状态
Light travels faster than sound. 客观事实
The train to Beijing leaves at 5:20. 表示将来
10.—Do you know who wanted me on
the phone? --Sorry, I don’t know. I __B___ a bath in
the bathroom.
A.have had
B. was having
C. had
D. am having
4. I __h_a_d__w__o_r_k__e_d__（work) there for five years when the new leader came. 5. It _h_a_d__b_e__e_n__r_a_i_n_i_n_g_ ( rain) for a week and the streets were flooded. 6. She said that she __h_a_d__m__a_d__e______ ( make ) much progress since she came here. 7.With the rapid growth of population, the city _h__a_v_e__s_p_r_e_a_d___ ( spread) in all directions in the past five years. 8. At this time tomorrow we __w_i_l_l _b_e_ __f_ly__in__g___ ( fly ) over the Atlantic .
five years.
A. served
B. has served
C. is serving D. would serve
2.-- I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so
rude to you.
--You _C______ your temper but that’s ok.