2015年12月N2真题
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
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所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效.2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
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作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
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考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机.Section A Litstening Comprehension （30 minutes)Directions: In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
英语三级考试真题答案2015年12月
2015年12月P a r t IS e c t i o nA1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题㊂从男士的话 我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)㊂2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂【答案】B㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士担心什么㊂男士一开头就说他 担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案㊂3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂【答案】C㊂细节推断题㊂本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因㊂根据男士所说 毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词㊂4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式㊂对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n㊂5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂【答案】D㊂推理判断㊂由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)㊂S e c t i o nBC o n v e r s a t i o n1M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭W敽G o o dn e w s斂W h a t i s i t斂M敽Y o u r s h o e s a t t h e t r a d e f a i rh a v e i m p r e s s e du s敭W e’r e t h i n k i n g o f p l a c i n g a no r d e rw i t h y o u敭W敽T h a t’s g r e a t敗W h a t t y p eo f s h o e s a r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n斂M敽S p o r t s s h o e s敩p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e s h o e s f o rk i d s敭W敽O K敭Iw i l l e m a i l y o u t h e l a t e s t p r i c e l i s t r i g h t n o w敭M敽T h a t’s f i n e敭W敽B y t h ew a y敩i f y o u r o r d e r i s l a r g e e n o u g h敩y o u c a nh a v ead i s c o u n t敭M敽T h a n k y o u敭6敭W h a t i s t h em a n l i k e l y t od o斂【答案】D㊂题目询问男士将可能做什么㊂对于这个问题,男士在对话中提到了 我们想要下订单”, D项P l a c ea no r d e rw i t h t h ew o m a n与此内容对应,为本题答案㊂7.W h a tw i l l t h ew o m a n s e n d t o t h em a n斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士将要给男士发送什么㊂女士在对话中说到 我马上把最新报价单通过电子邮件发给您”,其中的 报价单”与B项的p r i c e l i s t对应,故B项为正确答案㊂C o n v e r s a t i o n2W敽H i敩t h i s i sR o o m566敭M敽Y e s敩M a d a m敭H o wc a n I h e l py o u斂W敽C o u l d y o ub o o ka t a x i f o rm e t o t h ea i r p o r t t o m o r r o w m o r n i n g斂M敽S u r e敭W h a t t i m ed o y o uw a n t t h e t a x i斂W敽M y f l i g h t i s a t8敽30敭W h a t t i m ed o y o u t h i n k I s h o u l d l e a v e斂M敽7o’c l o c k敭I t t a k e s o n l y30m i n u t e s f r o mo u rh o t e l t o t h ea i r p o r t敭W敽T h e nb o o ka t a x i a t7f o rm e敩p l e a s e敭M敽A l r i g h t敭T h eb o o k i n g w i l l b em a d e r i g h t a w a y敭W敽T h a n k y o u敭A n d p l e a s em a k e s u r e t h e t a x i a r r i v e s b y7敭M敽N o p r o b l e m敭W e’l l t a k e c a r eo f t h a t敭8敭W h e r ed i d t h e c o n v e r s a t i o nm o s t l i k e l y t a k e p l a c e斂【答案】A㊂本题询问对话最可能发生在哪里㊂对话一开头女士所说的房号R o o m566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台之间,即发生在酒店里,可见本题答案应为A项a t ah o t e l㊂9.W h y d i d t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e c a l l斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士为什么打电话㊂女士一开头报完房号后,马上就提到了她致电前台的目的, 预订明早去机场的出租车”,B项T ob o o ka t a x i敤预订出租车)为本题答案㊂10.A tw h a t t i m ew a s t h ew o m a nm o s t l i k e l y t o l e a v e t h eh o t e l t h en e x tm o r n i n g斂【答案】A㊂题目询问女士明早最可能几点钟离开酒店㊂对话中提到了几个时间点,女士的航班是8:30,从酒店去机场只需30分钟,所以前台建议女士7点从酒店出发就可以了,而女士也听从这个建议,决定7点搭乘出租车离开酒店,可见,本题应选A项B y7敽00㊂S e c t i o nCA n i n t e r v i e w e r s o m e t i m e s s t a r t sw i t ha no p e n-e n d e d q u e s t i o n l i k e“C o u l d y o ut e l lm es o m e t h i n g a b o u t y o u r s e l f斂敘I t i s aw a y t ob r e a k t h e i c e a n dm a k e y o u f e e l c o m f o r t a b l ed u r i n g t h e i n t e r v i e w敭I t i s a l s oaw a y f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w e r t ok n o w m o r e a b o u t y o u r p e r s o n a l i t y t oh e l p h i mo r h e r t od e c i d e i f y o u a r ea g o o d f i t f o r t h e j o b敭I t i s n o t a g o o d i d e a t o t a l k t o om u c ha b o u t y o u r s e l f b e c a u s e t h e i n t e r v i e w e r d o e s n’tw a n t t ok n o w e v e r y t h i n g a b o u t y o u敭B u t o n t h eo t h e rh a n d敩t e l l i n g t o o l i t t l ec a n m a k eh i mo rh e rw o n d e rw h yy o u a r e n’tm o r eo p e n敭S o i t’s a g o o d i d e a t o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敭T h e s e i n t e r e s t sm a y n o t r e l a t et o y o u rw o r k敭11敭【答案】c o m f o r t a b l e【解析】空格前f e e l为系动词,后面常用形容词作表语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c o m f o r t a b l e敩意为 舒适的”㊂12.【答案】d e c i d e【解析】空格前有动词不定式标志t o敩故空格处应填入动词原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入d e c i d e敩意为 决定”㊂13.【答案】t o o l i t t l e【解析】短文提到,申请者自己介绍自己过多并不好,根据空格前B u to nt h eo t h e rh a n d的表述可知,说得太少也不合适㊂结合听力知此处应填入t o o l i t t l e敩意为 太少”㊂14.【答案】p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s【解析】空格前有s h a r e动词,此处应填入名词或名词短语作宾语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敩意为 个人爱好”㊂15.【答案】r e l a t e t o【解析】由空格前的m a y一词可知,此处应填入动词原形或动词短语原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入r e l a t e t o敩意为 与 有关”㊂S e c t i o nDG o o da f t e r n o o n敩L a d i e s a n dG e n t l e m e n敗W e l c o m e t oo u r c o m p a n y敩F a m i l y D o l l a r敭T o d a y I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o na b o u t o u r c o m p a n y敭T h e n I’l l d i s c u s sw i t h y o uw h a t j o b s a r ea v a i l a b l ea t p r e s e n t a n dh o wt oa p p l y f o r t h e m敭F a m i l y D o l l a r i s ac h a i no f s t o r e s t h a to p e r a t ew i t h i nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e s敭O u rm a i n p r o d u c t sa r e c l o t h i n g敩f o o d i t e m s敩a n dh o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s敭W eh a v eb e e n i nb u s i n e s s f o rm o r e t h a n50y e a r sa n d b e c o m eal a r g ec o m p a n y敭W ea r ea l w a y s l o o k i n g f o rt a l e n t e d y o u n gp e o p l e敩w i t hr e l a t e d w o r k i n g e x p e r i e n c e t o j o i no u r t e a m敭Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r et of i n d j o bo p e n i n g sa tF a m i l y D o l l a r敭T h e m o s to b v i o u s p l a c ei so u r w e b s i t e敭I f y o ua r e i n t e r e s t e d敩y o u c a nv i s i t o u rw e b s i t ea n dm a k e y o u r a p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敭16敭【答案】ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n敮a n i n t r o d u c t i o n【解析】题目询问说话人一开始要谈什么㊂短文开头说话人就点明了I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e fi n t r o d u c t i o n敩故空格可根据录音直接填人ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n或概括为a n i n t r o d u c t i o n㊂17.【答案】f o o d i t e m s【解析】题目询问公司的主要产品有哪些㊂抓住空格前后的c l o t h i n g和h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s去听原文,在上下文就能听到答案f o o d i t e m s㊂18.【答案】50y e a r s【解析】题目询问该公司已开业多久㊂题目的h o wl o n g提示答案应该是表示 多久”的一个数字㊂原文提到的数字就只有一个m o r e t h a n50y e a r s敩可见此处应填入50y e a r s㊂19.【答案】w e b s i t e【解析】题目询问在哪里可以找到有关 家庭财富”公司的职位空缺的信息㊂题目的问题也是说话人自己提出的问题(Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r e t o…敥敩他在提出了这个问题之后自问自答,马上提供了答案:T h em o s t o b v i o u s p l a c e i so u rw e b s i t e敭表明在其 网站”就能找到相关信息,因此,空格处应填入w e b s i t e一词㊂20.【答案】o n l i n e敮o n t h ew e b s i t e敮o n i t sw e b s i t e【解析】题目询问申请工作职位的途径㊂短文末尾提到m a k e y o u ra p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敩故空格可根据录音直接填入o n l i n e 词,或者表达相近意思的o n t h ew e b s i t e或o n i t sw e b s i t e㊂P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA21敭【答案】B【解析】本题考查分词作状语的用法㊂本题开头提到的i n v e s t i g a t i o n敤调查)和主句当中提到的 委员会发表事故原因的报告”存在着时间的先后顺序,一般来说,要先调查,才能下结论发表报告,因此,状语的分词应为现在完成式,表示 调查”发生在前,可见本题答案为B项H a v i n g c o m p l e t e d㊂本句意为 完成调查之后,调查小组发表报告公布了事故的起因㊂”22.【答案】D【解析】本题考査s u f f e r f r o m…的词组搭配㊂当s u f f e r用作不及物动词的时候,一般只和介词f r o m 搭配,构成固定词组s u f f e r f r o m…敩意为 遭受 ”㊂本句意为 报告指出,一半以上的女性正在工作场所受到二手烟的危害㊂”23.【答案】A【解析】本题考査引出让步状语从句的连词用法㊂本题四个选项都可用于引出让步状语从句,其中A 项h o w e v e r意为 无论怎么 ”,表示程度,其后一般为形容词或副词㊂本题空格后的c h a l l e n g i n g为形容词,因此A项h o w e v e r正确㊂本句意为 我们的目标是满足客户的需求,无论他们的需求多么具有挑战性㊂”24.【答案】D【解析】本题考査倒装句的用法㊂o n l y放在句子开头会引起句子的主谓倒装,o n l y引起的倒装句为半倒装句,即助动词与主语的倒装,符合这个规律的有B项h a sh e l e f t和D项d i d t h eh a v e敩再根据题目中的时间状语从句的提示可以知道主句应为一般过去时,两点结合可确定本题答案为D项d i dh e l e a v e㊂本句意为 秘书在看到火车消失后才离开车站㊂”25.【答案】B【解析】本题考査与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句㊂根据条件从句引导词I f和从句时态h a dw o r k e d就可推断本句陈述的是与 过去”事实相反,在这样的虚拟语气句的主句中,动词时态应为w o u l dh a v ed o n e敩故本题应选B项w o u l dh a v e f i n i s h e d㊂本句意为 如果他们能够更努力一点,就会提前完成项目了㊂”26.【答案】D【解析】本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词㊂空格前的逗号表明空格应为非限制性定语从句的引导词,而且该引导词代指的是主句整句的内容,在四个选项中,只有D项w h i c h能引导这样的非限制性定语从句㊂本句意为 公司决定赞助这个可以提升自己形象的展览会㊂”27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查并列连词n e i t h e r…n o r的用法㊂n e i t h e r…n o r总是一起出现,意为 既不 也不 ”㊂本句意为 据说新上任的经理既不灵活,也不好相处㊂”28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查让步状语从句连词㊂从句子前后 工资不高”和 有其他优势”的对比可推断句子开头需要的是表示转折的连词,能表示 虽然 但是 ”意思的有B项W h i l e敩相当于A l t h o u g h㊂U n l e s s引导条件状语从句,A s引导原因或方式状语从句,S i n c e引导时间或原因状语从句,均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B㊂本句意为 尽管工资不会太高,助理护士这份工作确实有其他的一些好处㊂”29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查与i m p a c t搭配的介词㊂当i m p a c t用作名词表示 影响”的时候,与其搭配的介词只能是o n㊂h a v ea n i m p a c t o n…意为 对 产生影响”㊂本句意为 我们包装产品的方式对物流成本有巨大影响㊂”30.【答案】A【解析】本题考査主语从句引导词㊂本题需要的是主语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句当中还代指 让我印象深刻的 事情’敘敩具有这种功能和语义的是A项W h a t㊂本句意为 这个学校让我印象深刻的地方是它支持学生又支持社区㊂”S e c t i o nB31敭【答案】c o o p e r a t i o n【解析】本题考査动词和名词的转化㊂空格前的o u r l o n g-t e r m是定语成分,表明空格应为名词㊂c o o p e r a t e是动词,可通过在其后加上后缀-t i o n敩变成适合本题要求的名词c o o p e r a t i o n㊂本句意为 为了我们的长期合作,我们可能会考虑将价格下降10个百分点㊂”32.【答案】v a l u a b l e【解析】本题考査名词和形容词的转化㊂空格前的s o m e和空格后的名词r e s o u r c e s表明空格应填写形容词㊂v a l u e可用作动词或名词,其对应的形容词形式是v a l u a b l e㊂本句意为 在这里你会找到一些有用的资源帮助你提高沟通技巧㊂”33.【答案】m o r e e f f i c i e n t【解析】本题考査形容词比较级的使用㊂根据空格后的比较级标记词t h a n可以知道空格处应该填写形容词e f f i c i e n t的比较级形式m o r e e f f i c i e n t㊂本句意为 很长一段时间,人们都认为开车比坐飞机更有效率;但是根据新的研究结果,现在已经不是这样了㊂”34.【答案】b e s e n t【解析】本题考査动词的被动形式㊂句子的主语是 报价和样品”,谓语是 发送”,主语和谓语之间应构成被动关系,因为 报价和样品”并没有行为能力㊂句子为一般将来时,只要将给出的单词s e n d变为其被动语态b e s e n t即可㊂本句意为 我方一收到贵方询价,就会马上将报价与样本寄出㊂”35.【答案】r e c e i v i n g【解析】本题考査介词宾语的形式㊂句子开头的A f t e r是表示时间先后顺序的介词,其后应使用名词或动词的-i n g形式,因此只要将提供的动词r e c e i v e改写为r e c e i v i n g即为本题答案㊂本句意为 在收到我方借款后,如果您对自己的体验不满意,请联系我们㊂”P a r tⅢT a s k136敭【答案】C【解析】题干要求査找m a n y s p e a k e r s的想法,题干与全文首句中m a n y s p e a k e r s t h i n kt h a t i f t h e i r i d e a i s s t r o n g基本同义,只要将选项与原文中的t h e i r a u d i e n c ew i l l g e t i t r e a d i l y对比,找出意思相近的就是正确选项㊂C项e a s i l y与原文的关键词r e a d i l y基本同义,C项与原文意思最为接近,为本题正确答案㊂37.【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词f e w e r p o i n t s可定位到第二段第三句,该句指出要点越少,信息就越容易传达清楚:t h eb e t t e r t h em e s s a g e g e t s p a s s e do n敩A项和原文只是句式不同,原文是被动语态,A项则还原了p a s s o n的主动语态,它们的意思相同,故本题答案为A项T o p a s s o n t h em e s s a g e s b e t t e r㊂38.【答案】D【解析】第二段讨论的就是如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂而且印象深刻,作者就此提到了几条做法,其中D项u s i n g s i m p l ea n d p o w e r f u l d i a g r a m s在该段第六句中提及,为本题答案㊂39.【答案】B【解析】第二段讨论的主要是关于如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂,也就是如何才能将信息传达给听众,其中一个做法就是降低信息的难度,信息越浅显,就越容易 传达”出去㊂根据这个主要内容,可推断t r a n s f e r在原文也和信息的 传达” 表达”有关,故本题选B项p a s s o n最符合上下文的意思㊂40.【答案】A【解析】本文第一段先指出业务介绍的一些常见问题,第二段则针对这些问题提出解决方法,可见全文主要围绕如何做一场 好的业务介绍”展开,故本题应选A项h o wt o m a k ea ne f f e c t i v eb u s i n e s s p r e s e n t a t i o n㊂T a s k241敭【答案】A【解析】第一段第二句i t b e g a n…描述了 蓝色牛仔裤”公司的起家方式是 把牛仔裤出售给朋友”,A 项s e l l i n g i t s p r o d u c t t o f r i e n d s与此同义,故为本题答案㊂42.【答案】C【解析】在第三段第一句当中,w h i c h引出的定语从句可视为对于o r g a n i c c o t t o n的附加解释,此处指出o r g a n i c c o t t o n就意味着不使用任何化学物(p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t t h eu s eo f a n y c h e m i c a l s敥敩可见,本题应选C项p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t u s i n g c h e m i c a l s㊂43.【答案】C【解析】利用题干中的关键词e n s u r e p r o d u c t q u a l i t y可定位到第三段第三句,该句明确指出公司确保产品质量的方式是r e g u l a r c h e c k s敩C项c h e c k s i t s p r o d u c t s r e g u l a r l y是对此处的同义改写,故为本题答案㊂44.【答案】B【解析】第三段提到供货一旦运抵美国,马上就会转运到我们在洛杉矶的生产和货运伙伴 商品也会从这里发送到各地,最后一句中的I t指的是前面提到的洛杉矶,故B项L o sA n g e l e s为本题答案㊂45.【答案】D【解析】关于公司的 未来”,全文在最后一句末尾有提及:t h ef u t u r el a u n c ho f t h e j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m敩D项中的c a r r y o u t是对原文l a u n c h的近义替换,故D项C a r r y o u t a j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m 是本题答案㊂T a s k346敭【答案】a na c c o u n t【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u rb u s i n e s s和o p e n定位到原文第二段,指出申请者注册使用该网站的程序㊂空格所在题干出现了o p e n敩对比原文内容可知应填入a na c c o u n t或者a f r e ea c c o u n t㊂47.【答案】y o u r p r i c e s【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u r b u s i n e s s和s e t定位到原文第二段,考查申请者注册使用该网站的第三个程序㊂空格所在题干出现了s e t敩对比原文内容可知应填入y o u r p r i c e s㊂48.【答案】g r e e t i n g c a r d s【解析】由关键词s e l l和f i n ea r t p r i n t s定位到原文第三段㊂该段提到,你可以立刻将艺术图片以及贺卡卖给全世界的艺术品收藏者㊂空格所在题干出现了s e l l y o u r f i n ea r t p r i n t s a n d敩由此确定本题应填入g r e e t i n g c a r d s㊂49.【答案】5m i l l i o n【解析】由关键词v i s i t o r s㊁o v e r和m o n t h l y定位到第四段㊂该段指出,每个月有超过五百万的网民浏览该网页并购买艺术品㊂对比原文和关键词可知,此空格处应填入5m i l l i o n㊂50.【答案】m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s【解析】由关键词g e n e r a t e s a l e s和p r o v i d e p o w e r f u l a n du n i q u e定位到第六段,考查网站为促进销量提供的服务㊂对比原文内容和关键词可知,此空格处应填入m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s㊂T a s k451敭【答案】K敩Q52敭【答案】D敩A53敭【答案】F敩M54敭【答案】I敩N55敭【答案】J敩LA B e a rm a r k e t熊市B B u l lm a r k e t牛市C C l o s i n gp r i c e收盘价D O p e n i n gp r i c e开盘价E P r i m a r y m a r k e t 级市场F S e c o n d a r y m a r k e t二级市场G I n d i v i d u a l i n v e s t o r个人投资者H A n n u a l r e p o r t年报I C a s hf l o w资金流J E a r n i n g s p e r s h a r e每股收益K P r i c e p e r s h a r e每股股价L M a r k e t v a l u e市场价值M V o l u m eo f t r a d i n g交易量N O r d i n a r y s h a r e普通股O C o m p o s i t e I n d e x综合指数P A c c o u n t b a l a n c e账户明细Q A n n u a l r e t u r n年回报T a s k556敭【答案】p h o n e c a l l s【解析】意为 在过去,如果要找一家酒店,人们要不断地打电话”㊂57.【答案】t r a v e l d e s t i n a t i o n【解析】意为 找到喜欢的酒店预订网站之后,人们只要输入他们的旅行目的地㊁出游时间和出游人数即可”㊂58.【答案】g u e s t s c o r e s【解析】即 网上的酒店是按星级㊁住客评分或价格排列的”㊂59.【答案】r a t i n g【解析】即 如果觉得酒店星级最重要,人们该按星级对其排列分类”㊂60.【答案】s i m i l a r【解析】意为 酒店考虑住客评分,是因为他们的经历可能会很相似”㊂P a r tⅣ61敭【答案】C【解析】本句是主从复合句㊂句首的I t是形式主语,真正的主语是t h a t引出的整个主语从句㊂在该主语从句当中,还包含一个由s o…t h a t连接的结果状语从句㊂62.【答案】B【解析】本句是复合句,句子的主干是I t’s…t h a t这一强调句型,里面还包含转折并列成分n o t…b u t敤不是 而是)㊂63.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句,主语是F a i l u r e敩谓语是r e s u l t i n…敩剩下的是两个并列的宾语成分㊂64.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句㊂句子的主语是T h i s m a n u a l敩谓语是c o n t a i n s敩宾语是o p e r a t i n g p r o c e d u r e s敩后面的o f…f u n c t i o n s作定语修饰p r o c e d u r e s敩句子还包含一个分词结构a l l o w i n g…敩补充说明 手册”的用途㊂65.【参考译文】我们谨邀请您向第十九届世界企业管理大会提交论文㊂大会将于2016年6月29日至7月2日在法国巴黎召开㊂论文递交截止日期是2016年1月21日㊂本次会议的重点是小型企业管理,这与您的研究领域密切相关㊂如果您需要更多时间准备,请告知我们对您合适的时间㊂如果此时间对我们也合适,我们将会通知您㊂P a r tV【参考范文】I n v i t a t i o nI t i s s c h e d u l e d t h a t o u r c o m p a n y w i l l h o l d aN e wP r o d u c tR e l e a s e o nD e c e m b e r18敩2015a tO r i e n t H o t e l敭W ew i l l d i s p l a y o u rn e w p r o d u c t s敩a n d i n v i t e r e l e v a n t e x p e r t s t om a k e r e p o r t s敭T h e r ew i l l b e a b u s i n e s s d i s c u s s i o na f t e r t h em e e t i n g敭T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r c o o p e r a t i o n f o rm a n yy e a r s敭Y o ua r e c o r d i a l l y i n v i t e d t oa t t e n d t h eR e l e a s e敭P l e a s e r e p l y t oc o n f i r m w h e t h e r y o uw i l l j o i nb e f o r e t h ee n do fN o v e m b e r敭W e l o o kf o r w a r d t o y o u r a t t e n d a n c e敭Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y敩Z h a n g W e iM a r k e t i n g M a n a g e r o fA B CC o m p a n y。
2015全国二卷英语真题(总7页)
2015全国二卷英语真题(总7页)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off’ in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channelsC. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channelsD. By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s ti me to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. An d while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid intoa short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people___.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast musicC. Use smaller spoonsD. Turn down the lights28. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places inhigher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible," he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship-young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods," he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popularD. It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year___.A. are better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debtD. have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzledB. He's worriedC. He's surprisedD. He's annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their educationD. Prepare for their graduate studies。
标准版2015考研英语II真题与答案综述
2015考研英语II真题与答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare答案：1. signal2. Much3. plugged4. message5. behind6. misinterpreted7. judged8. unfamiliar9. anxious 10. turn11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. Conversation 14. passengers15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact19. since 20. simpleSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske， who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the factthay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word"moola"(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded答案：21.D offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.B childless husbands23.A they are both bread winners and housewives24.C earnings25.B division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievementgap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity．First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the'rules of the game，'and takeadvantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges anduniversities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[C]are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question答案：26.C missed its original purpose27.A the problem is solvable28.C are in need of financial support29.D are inexperienced in handling issues at college30.D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices，"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago，" said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were ives，but we didn't talk about energy；we didn't talk about passion."Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very "team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious；it's the idea that I'm a coach，and you're my team，and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，"saidKhuranaThis new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundariesbetween the office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more ive[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aimsto________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept it答案：31.A more emotional32.C sports culture33.D strengthen employee loyalty34.A voices for working women35.C companies find it to be fundamentalText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000（4,4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the referenceweek. If the answer is "yes."they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had nochoice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?A. The prospect of a thriving job market.B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C. The possibility of full employment.D. The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because theyA. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobsB. feel that is enough to make ends meetC. cannot get their hands on full-time jobsD. haven' t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the USA. is harder to acquire than one year agoB. shows a general tendency of declineC. satisfies the real need of the joblessD. is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insuranceB. employment is no longer a precondition to get insuranceC. it is still challenging to get insurance for family membersD. full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses.A. employment in the USB. part-timer classificationC. insurance through MedicaidD. Obamacare's trouble答案：36.B the increase of voluntary part-time jobs37.C cannot get their hands on full-time jobs38.B shows a general tendency of decline39.B employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance40.A employment in the USPart BDirections：Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Make your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]You are not alone[B]Experience helps you grow[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[G]There are many things to be grateful forSome Old Truths to Help You Overcome Tough TimesUnfortunately, life is not a bed of roses. We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, romantic relationship or a house .Hard times may hold you down at whatusually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these o ld truths I’ve learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor Will Smith once said, “Fear is not real. It is a pr oduct of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42.If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment. Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future. You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive. Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you. Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43.Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44.No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people. You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45.Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining ivity from external sources. This way you devalue youropinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, thinkyour own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.答案：41.D Most of your fears are unreal42.E Think about the resent moment43.G There are many things to be grateful for44.A you are not alone45.C Pave your own unique pathSection Ⅲ Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.参考译文：想想看在一条非常熟悉的路上驾驶的感觉，这可能发生在上班，进城或回家的路上。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four-(4WZSHI)试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1. 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
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3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
Section A Litstening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation. one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答1. A) They admire the courage of space explorersB) They enjoyed the movie on space explorationC) They were going to watch a wonderful movieD) They like doing scientific exploratron very much2. A)At a gift shopB) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agencyD) In a school library3. A) He used to work in the art galleryB) He does not have a good memoryC) He declined a job offer from the art galleryD) He is not interested in any part-time jobs4. A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrowB) He will go to the birthday party after the lectureC) The woman should have informed him earlierD) He will be unable to attend the birthday party5. A) Reward those having made good progressB) Set a deadline for the staff to meetC) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in Small groups6. A) The way to the visitor's parkingB) The rate for parking in Lot CC) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classesB) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better lifeD) He has benefited from exercise8. A) How to raise work efficiency.B) How to select secretariesC) The responsibilities of secretanesD) The secretaries in the man’s company.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 A) It Is more difficult to learn than EnglishB) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as EnglishD) It will eventually become a world language10. A) Its loan words from many languagesB) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British EmpireD) The effect of the Industrial Revolution11. A) It includes a lot of words from other languagesB) It has a growing number of newly coined wordsC) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellersD) It is the largest among all languages in the world Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To return some goodsB) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the womanB) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goodssC) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company14. A) it is not his responsibilityB) It will be free for large ordersC) It costs ￡15 more for express deliveryD) It depends on a number of factors15. A) Report the information to her superiorB) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in chargegeC) Ring back when she comes to a decisionD) Make inquiries with some other companiesSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a queslion, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding leltert on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。
2015年12月n2答案解析
2015年12月n2答案解析1、患者女，20岁。
因话多，行为紊乱2周入院。
2周前与男友分手后出现话多，与医生交谈时喋喋不休，不能打断，注意力不集中，听到外面有声音唱流行歌曲，患者则开始唱流行歌曲，在病房跟着医生查患者，帮工人搞卫生，忙碌不停。
此患者最可能的诊断是0.5分A.心因性反应B.急性症候群障碍C.分裂样精神病D.痴呆发作E.精神分裂症恰当答案：D答案解析：题干的信息：患者有话多，注意力不集中，随境转移，活动多，高度提示此患者可能有躁狂发作，进一步可询问患者有无情感高涨、思维奔逸等症状。
尽管患者发病前有与男朋友分手的事实，但已经出现比较典型的躁狂发作的表现，而不是表现为与失恋有关的一些症状，因此不下心因性反应的诊断。
而要下急性应激障碍的诊断，该应激事件应该是突如其来且超乎寻常的威胁性生活事件和灾难，而且多数患者表现为“茫然”或“麻木”，并伴有一定程度的意识障碍，本题中患者的表现也与该表现不符合。
该患者无分裂样精神病和精神分裂症的证据，因此亦不能作出此诊断。
2、患者女，5岁，学生。
太少语、少动、抑郁，反反复复发作1年。
患者在1年前并无显著诱因在月经前发生抑郁，少语少动，无法上学，月经来潮后，上述症状渐减轻，能够回去上学，一切恢复正常，以后几乎每月均发生上述情况。
本次入院后给与丙戊酸钠化疗，住院第6天，患者发生见到人说道英语，犯罪行为动作减少，民事诉讼高兴，吵着必须回家。
此患者最可能将的确诊就是0.5分后A.周期性精神病B.复发性抑郁症C.双相情感障碍D.精神分裂症E.分裂样精神病恰当答案：C答案解析：根据题干的信息，该患者的精神症状为发作性，1年来精神症状与月经关系密切，主要表现为少语少动，不上学，类似于抑郁的表现，因为每月的精神症状为复写症状，月经过后症状消失，与周期性精神病有类似之处，但住院后出现了躁狂的表现，见人就说英语，高兴，做鬼脸，与以前相比似乎是换了一个人，因此不再考虑周期性精神病的诊断，亦不考虑复发性抑郁症的诊断，没有出现精神病性症状，亦不考虑精神分裂症和分裂样精神病的诊断，因此该患者最可能的诊断是双相情感障碍。
2015年考研英语(二)真题 .doc
2015年考研英语（二）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it，3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ："Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'IIbe 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rareSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Text 1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortntlol. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge."Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home," writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske, In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. "it is men not women. Who report being bappicr at home than at work," Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with childrcn and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why pcoplc who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playingcatch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it' s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it's not just a gender thing. At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order todraw an income. The bargain is very pure: Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity. Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they' re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus, they' re your family. You cannot fire your family. You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Pa ragraph 1，most previous su rveys found that home___________[A]was an un realistic place for relaxation[B]generated more stress than the workplace[C]was an ideal place for stress measurement[D]offered greater relaxation than the workplace22.According to Damaske，who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Working mothers[B]Childless husbands[C] Childless wives[D]Working fathers23 The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact thay___________[A]they are both bread winners and housewives[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]it is difficult for them to leave their office24.The word"moola"(Line 4，Para 4)most probably means___________[A]energy[B]skills[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____________[A]home is hardly a cozier working environment[B]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewardedText 2For years, studies have found that first-generation college students-those who do not have a parent with a college degree-lag other students on a range of educationachievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created "a paradox" in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has "continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close" achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Sciense.But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors asgrades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their findins are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private unive rsity．First generation was defined as not having a parent with a fou r-year college degree Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants，a federal g rant for undergraduates with financial need，while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degreeTheir thesis-that a relatively modest inte rvention could have a big impact-was based on the view that first-gene ration students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students They cite past resea rch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be na rrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-gene ration students"struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education，learn the'rules of the game，'and take advantage of college resou rces," they write And this becomes more of a problem when collages don't talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational expe rience，many first-gene ration students lack sight about why they a re struggling and do not unde rstand how students' like them can improve26. Recruiting more first-generation students has[A]reduced their d ropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gao[C] missed its original pu rpose[D]depressed college students27 The author of the research article are optimistic because[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[q the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28 The study suggests that most first-gene ration students[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-pa rent families[q are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29. The author of the paper believe that first-generation students[A]a re actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on othe r students[C] may lack opportunities to apply for resea rch projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We mayinfer from the last paragraph that--[A]universities often r~ect the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class g reatly helps en rich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices，"the lingua franca of corporate America has gottenmuch more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago，" said Ha rva rd Business School professor Nancy Koehn She sta rted spinning off examples."If you and I pa rachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990，we would see much less frequent use of terms like Journey, mission,passion. There were goals，there were strategies，there were objectives，but we didn't talk about energy；we didn't talk about passion."Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabula ry is very"team"-oriented-and not by coincidence."Let's not forget sDorts-in male-dominated corporate America，it's still a big deal. It's not explicitly conscious；it's the idea that I'm a coach，and you're my team，and we're in this togethec. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies，but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win".These terms a re also intended to infuse work with meaning-and，as Khu rana points out，increase allegiance to the firm."You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations：Terms like vision，values，passion，and purpose，"saidKhurana This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance The "mommy wars" of the 1990s a re still going on today, prompting arguments about whywomen still can'thave it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg's Lean In，whose title has become abuzzword in its own right. Terms like unplug，offline，life-hack，bandwidth，andcapacity are all about setting boundaries betweenthe office and the home But ifyour work is your "passion," you'II be more likely to devote yourself to it，even ifthat means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bedBut this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone makes fun of it，butmanage rs love it，companies depend on it，and regular people willingly absorb itAs Nunberg said，"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same timethat you buy into it." In a workplace that's fundamentally indiffe rent to your lifeand its meaning office speak can help you figu re out how you relate to yourwork-and how your work defines who you are31. According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become________[A]more e motional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less energetic[E]less strategic32."team"-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to________[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to________[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In_________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers dcbates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept itText 4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reporled for Jure, along with the drop in the unemployment take to 6 J percent. at good news. And they were right. For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace. We still have along way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However there is another important part of the jobs picture that was targely ovedookcd. There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time. This figure is now 830,000（4,4 percent）above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction. Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs. They take part-time work because this is all they can get. An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June, but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000(7.9 percent)from its year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us. The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week. If the answer is "yes."they are classified as working part-time. The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice. They are only elassified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare becanse one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families. With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36. Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?A. The prospect of a thriving job market.B. The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.C. The possibility of full employment.D. The acceleration of job creation.37. Many people work part-time because theyA. prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobsB. feel that is enough to make ends meetC. cannot get their hands on full-time jobsD. haven' t seen the weakness of the market38. Involuntary part-time employment in the USA. is harder to acquire than one year agoB. shows a general tendency of declineC. satisfies the real need of the joblessD. is lower than before the recession39. It can be learned that with Obamacare, .A. it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insuranceB. employment is no longer a precondition to get insuranceC. it is still challenging to get insurance for family membersD. full-time employment is still essential for insurance40. The text mainly discusses.A. employment in the USB. part-timer classificationC. insurance through MedicaidD. Obamacare's troubleSome Old Truths to Help You Overcorne Toucgh TimesUefortunately, life is not a bed of roses, We are going through life facing sad experiences. Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss: a friendship, a rontantic relatlonshlp of a house. Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won't last forever.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life. Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventally move as toward future opportunities for growth and happiness. I want to share these old truths I've learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful. This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it. Unfortunately, people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears. My favorite actor will smith once said, "Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me. Danger is very real. But fear is a choice." I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42 .If you are ??? by ??? and43. .Sometimes it is casy to feel bad because you are going through tough times. You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things youhave. Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44..No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is, you should always remember that you are not alone. Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people, You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship. If you have no friends or relatives. Try to participate in several online communities, full of people who are always willing to share advice and cncouragement.45 .Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources. This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your of own life. When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best. You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.Section Ⅲ Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Think about driving a route that's very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it's easy tolose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can't remember the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it. So we assume it wasshorter.Section Ⅳ WritingPart A47.Direerions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comment.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.2015年考研英语二真题答案（完整版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。
2015年高考理综全国卷II真题及答案【精选文档】
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分,共40题，共300分，共16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 AI 27 P 31 S 32 CL 35.5 Ca 40Fe 56 Zn 65 Br 80第I卷一、选择题:本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1、将三组生理状态相通的某种植物幼根分别培养在含有相同培养液的密闭培养瓶下，一段时间后,测定根吸收某一矿质元素离子的量。
培养条件及实验结果见下表：A.有氧条件有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收B.该植物幼根对该离子的吸收与温度的变化无关C.氮气环境中该植物幼根细胞吸收该离子不消耗ATPD.与空气相比，氮气环境有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收2、端粒酶由RNA和蛋白质组成，该酶能结合到端粒子上，以自身的RNA为模板合成端粒子DNA的一条链。
下列叙述正确的是A．大肠杆菌拟核的DNA中含有端粒B．端粒酶中的蛋白质为RNA聚合酶C．正常人细胞的每条染色体两端都含有端粒DNAD．正常体细胞的端粒DNA随细胞分裂次数增加而变长3。
下列过程中不属于胞吐作用的是A。
浆细胞分泌抗体到细胞外的作用B. mRNA从细胞核到细胞质的过程C。
分泌蛋白从胰腺的腺泡细胞到胞外的过程D。
突触小泡中的神经递质释放到突触间隙的过程4.下列有关生态系统的叙述，错误．．的是A.生态系统的组成成分中含有非生物成分B.生态系统相对稳定时无能量输入和散失C。
生态系统持续相对稳定离不开信息传递D.负反馈调节有利于生态系统保持相对稳定5。
下列与病原体有关的叙述，正确的是A.抗体可以进入细胞消灭寄生在其中的结核杆菌B.抗体抵抗病毒的机制与溶菌酶杀灭细菌的机制相同C。
Rous肉瘤病毒不是致瘤因子，与人的细胞癌变无关D.人感染HIV后的症状与体内该病毒浓度和T细胞数量有关6。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Four—(4WZSHI）试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容:1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置.3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB—2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:1. 不正确填写（涂)个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机.Section A Litstening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Four-(4WZSHI)试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑.二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2。
请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3。
作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂,修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：1。
不正确填写（涂）个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答.3。
未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷.4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
Section A Litstening Comprehension （30 minutes）Directions: In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
JLPT日本语能力考N2真题阅读翻译（2015年12月）
JLPT日本语能力考N2真题阅读翻译（2015年12月）仅供参考【问题9】以下文章是杂志专栏。
回转寿司的心理学应用装有寿司的碟子（在沿着餐桌而建的环形流转台上）一个接一个地流走。
在回转寿司店，看着眼前流转着的美味的寿司，哪个都想吃。
不知不觉吃过头的人也很多吧。
听说在回转寿司店，平均每个人一次吃10碟。
一个寿司中包含米饭大概200克，一般一个碟子放2个寿司，所以大概是吃了400克的米饭。
如果一碗米饭大概是150克的话，就是吃了2碗多米饭。
在回转寿司店吃得多是为何呢。
有这样一个实验。
让喜欢吃寿司的人吃寿司。
首先，不将寿司放在流转台上流转，一碟碟地点着吃。
在另外一天，在回转台上拿寿司吃。
结果就是在回转台上拿着吃的量是一碟碟点着吃的1.5倍。
听心理专家说，这是因为“从眼前流走”所产生的效果。
当寿司转到眼前时，会无意识地进入眼帘，就想这个也吃那个也吃。
还有人类有（看到眼前移动的食物就会盯着、将其拿到手的）本性，好像这也是下意识地取下回转台上寿司的原因之一。
对于在回转寿司店一不小心就吃得很多的情况，有了可接受的解释。
那么在去回转寿司店时，能不能避免吃过头呢。
【问题10】（1）现在的孩子，已经习惯了让老师提问，然后等着老师给答案。
不仅不找答案，甚至都不去发现问题了。
错误地认为知道是最重要的，记住了问题和答案、掌握了知识就满足了。
这样的话就不能体会到（解惑的）乐趣和（长时间思考后得到答案的）喜悦。
总感觉，挺可悲的。
（2）以下是上司给部下中岛（关于迎接工厂见学者的准备）的指示。
<迎接工场见学者的准备>见学日期：见学者：·12月10日之前，预约好见学当天使用的会议室A·12月11日跟池内日语学校的关口老师开事前碰头会时间：地址：要确认的事情：·见学者的日语水平·公司宣传册的语言（日语?英语？）·12月17日之前，准备好介绍公司的小册子20本·12月18日9点之前准备好会议室A（中的桌椅和公司宣传册）（3）动物一般吃常温的食物。
重庆市南开中学2015届高三12月月考理综化学试题
重庆市南开中学2015届高三12月月考理科综合能力测试试题卷化学(100分)可能用到的相对原子质量：H—1 O—16 Al—27 Fe—56 Cu—64一、选择题（本大题共7小题，每小题6分，共42分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1．在陆地生态系统研究中，2H、13C、l5N、18O、34S等常用作环境分析指示物。
下列说法正确的是A．34S原子核内中子数为16 B．16O2比18O2沸点更低C．2H+的酸性比1H+的酸性更强D．13C和15N原子核内的质子数相差22．推理是学习化学的一种重要方法，下列推断正确的是A．由“HF和NH3的水溶液都能导电”，推知二者均为电解质B．由“某过程发生化学键的断裂”，推知该过程有新物质生成C．由“BF3和SO3互为等电子体”，推知二者均为非极性分子D．由“蒸干NaCl溶液得到NaCl固体”：摧知蒸干AlCl3溶液得到AlCl3固体3．下列反应方程式正确的是A．CuSO4溶液中加入过量稀氨水：Cu2+ + 2NH3·H2O = Cu(OH)2↓+ 2NH4+B．向AgCl悬浊液中滴加Na2S溶液，白色沉淀变成黑色：2AgCl+S2-=Ag2S↓+2Cl-C．工业制取粗硅的化学方程式为：C+SiO2 Si+CO2↑高温D．Fe(OH)2溶于稀硝酸：Fe(OH)2+2H+=Fe2++2H2O4．市场上有一种用于预防和治疗缺氧症状的便携式制氧器，利用过碳酸钠固体A(化学式为2Na2CO3·3H2O2)和灰黑色圆体B（不溶于水）与水混合反应制得氧气。
某同学对A、B两种物质进行探究，实验步骤及现象如下图所示。
下列说法错误的是A．B在反应①中可能起催化作用B．白色沉淀D为CaCO3C．第②步分离混合物的方法是过滤D．设计③的目的是制取氧气5．已知CH4(g)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+3H2(g) △H= +206kJ / molCH4(g)+CO2(g)=2CO(g)+2H2 (g) △H= +247kJ / molC—H键的键能约为413 kJ / mol, O—H键的键能约为463 kJ / mol，H—H键的键能约为436 kJ / mol，则CO2中C=O键的键能约为A．797.5 kJ / mol B．900.5 kJ / mol C．962.5 kJ / mol D．1595 kJ / mol6．某学生用质量为a g、边长为b cm的正方形均匀镀锌铁片与适置盐酸反应测定镀层厚度，g/cm3）。
MBA联考综合能力数学立体几何排列组合历年真题试卷汇编1_真题-无答案
MBA联考综合能力数学（立体几何、排列组合）历年真题试卷汇编1(总分66,考试时间90分钟)1. 问题求解问题求解本大题共15小题。
下列每题给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
1. [2015年12月]现有长方形木板340张，正方形木板160张(图a)，这些木板刚好可以装配成若干竖式和横式的无盖箱子(图b)。
则装配成的竖式和横式箱子的个数分别为( )。
A. 25，80B. 60，50C. 20，70D. 60，40E. 40，602. [2015年12月]如图5，在半径为10 cm的球体上开一个底面半径是6 cm的圆柱形洞，则洞的内壁面积为(单位：cm。
)( )。
A. 48πB. 288πC. 96πD. 576πE. 192π3. [2014年12月]有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为0．1 m，内径1．8 m，长度2 m。
若该铁管熔化后浇铸成长方体，则该长方体体积为( )(单位：m3；π=3．14)。
A. 0．38B. 0．59C. 1．19D. 5．09E. 6．284. [2014年1月]如图，正方体ABCD—A"B"C"D"的棱长为2，F是棱C"D"的中点，则AF 的长为( )。
A. 3B. 5C.D.E.5. [2014年1月]某工厂在半径为5 cm的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属，厚度为0．01 cm，已经装饰金属的原材料是棱长为20 cm的正方体锭子，则加工10 000个该工艺品需要的锭子数最少为( )(不考虑加工损耗，π≈3．14)。
A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个E. 20个6. [2013年1月]将体积为4π cm3和32π cm3的两个实心金属球熔化后炼成一个实心大球，则大球的表面积为( )。
A. 32π cm2B. 36π cm2C. 38π cm2D. 40π cm2E. 42π cm27. [2012年1月]如图，一个储物罐的下半部分是底面直径与高度均是20 m的圆柱形，上半部分(顶部)是半球形，已知底面与顶部的造价是400元／m2，侧面的造价是300元／m2，该储物罐的造价是(π=3．14)( )。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four—（4WZSHI)试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量,如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2。
请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置.3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3。
作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:1. 不正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2。
未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答.3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷.4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机.Section A Litstening Comprehension （30 minutes）Directions：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。