高考英语二轮专题复习课件阅读理解微技能之细节理解题
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2019届高三英语二轮复习 基于主题意义下的阅读理解之细节理解专题课教学课件 (共21张PPT)
D. Recreate them in practice. Tip: 归纳概括
Word Bank: 硕果累累的__fr_u_it_f_ul__________ 复杂的 _____c_o_m_p_le_x__________ 丰富的_____a_b_u_nd_a_n_t_________ 独一无二的__u_n_iq_u_e__________ 人造的______a_rt_if_ic_ia_l_________
B. One out of five people got rich. Tip: 数字计算
Word Bank: 对于…有充分的理由__h_a_ve__a_g_o_o_d_r_ea_s_o_n_f_o_r…____ 便利，便捷n. _c_o_n_v_en_i_e_n_ce_____ 成功去往某处__m_a_k_e_i_t _to_…_____ 必需品n. __n_ec_e_s_si_t_y __________ 主导产业__ch_i_e_f _in_d_u_s_tr_y_______
Tianhe Sports Center in 1987
Tianhe Sports Center in 2017
To be a careful and conscious reader
高考二轮复习专题：阅读理解之细节理解
广州市花都区秀全中学 吴桦 20190301
After this period, we will be able to…
25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading? A. To persuade boys to read more often. B. To learn what boys are most interested in. C. To help boys improve their language ability. D. To show that adults are good reading role models.
Word Bank: 硕果累累的__fr_u_it_f_ul__________ 复杂的 _____c_o_m_p_le_x__________ 丰富的_____a_b_u_nd_a_n_t_________ 独一无二的__u_n_iq_u_e__________ 人造的______a_rt_if_ic_ia_l_________
B. One out of five people got rich. Tip: 数字计算
Word Bank: 对于…有充分的理由__h_a_ve__a_g_o_o_d_r_ea_s_o_n_f_o_r…____ 便利，便捷n. _c_o_n_v_en_i_e_n_ce_____ 成功去往某处__m_a_k_e_i_t _to_…_____ 必需品n. __n_ec_e_s_si_t_y __________ 主导产业__ch_i_e_f _in_d_u_s_tr_y_______
Tianhe Sports Center in 1987
Tianhe Sports Center in 2017
To be a careful and conscious reader
高考二轮复习专题：阅读理解之细节理解
广州市花都区秀全中学 吴桦 20190301
After this period, we will be able to…
25. Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading? A. To persuade boys to read more often. B. To learn what boys are most interested in. C. To help boys improve their language ability. D. To show that adults are good reading role models.
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：阅读理解微技能之细节理解题(32张PPT)
阅读理解方法指导 ——细节理解题
1
Ever since I was a child,h_e_w_o_r_ld__ to me. I opened my
first restaurant at the age of twenty. Now I‘m better known for writing cook books. For me,
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 will witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
________n_o_t_h_in_g_b_e_a_t_sactohookminge. It's my real inspiration, and I want to ________ share
my love of it with you. I'm going to show you five recipes a good cook would be
1
Ever since I was a child,h_e_w_o_r_ld__ to me. I opened my
first restaurant at the age of twenty. Now I‘m better known for writing cook books. For me,
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 will witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
________n_o_t_h_in_g_b_e_a_t_sactohookminge. It's my real inspiration, and I want to ________ share
my love of it with you. I'm going to show you five recipes a good cook would be
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解技巧课件
最大陷阱
久读
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
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技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
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技巧——定位
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技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
久读
4
技巧——首段首句方向
5
技巧——首段首句方向
6
技巧——首段首句方向
Until the twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports. Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time. Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so busy that they did not have time for sports.
12
技巧——定位
13
技巧——定位
同义定位（细节题）
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper.
4. 寻找文中重要具体信息（如数字、人名、地名等）（details） 5. 概括短文或段落的中心思想、话题或合适的标题（main idea ） 6. 判断短文作者的态度，观点意图或者写作目的（tone/attitude） 7. 根据短文的内容进行推断（inference）
(最新二轮复习)(高考英语)阅读理解--细节理解题PPT课件
(2)自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基 本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
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Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
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2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
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2
2
2
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关于阅读理解训练的几个问题：
1．阅读短文和读题审题的先后顺序。
-
6
Passage→Questions→Passage 这种答题模式有利于 把握文章的主旨和作者的态度情感，但是速度较慢，不能 在阅读过程中积极主动地预测文章内容，不能快速地把握 题目和选项的关联性。因此，阅读过程缺乏主观能动性。
No.3 主旨大意题
No.4 词义猜测题
-
1
2019
全国卷Ⅰ
全国卷Ⅱ
全国卷Ⅲ
篇别
ABCDABCDABCD
文体
应 用 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
议 论 文
说 明 文
夹 叙 夹 议
说 明 文
说 明 文
应 用 文
议 论 文
记 叙 文
说 明 文
难易程度 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难 易 易 中 难
细节理解题 3 1 3 / 3 2 1 2 3 2 2 2
run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible：Students aged 15－29, returning to
school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger
难易易
中难
细节理 解题
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
2
3
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2
高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解ppt课件
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这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有 的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点， 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出 正确答案。
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解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该 细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截 取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)
这类细节性问题所涉及的面很广，有的需要经过简 单的数学运算确定时间、距离、次数、数量等；有 的涉及正误判断；有的询问事实、原因、结果、目 的等。
在做这类题时要注意太绝对的东西不要去选（如出现al everything,everybody等），但如出现不太绝对或可能 等的大多是对的（如not all,likely,possible,can等） (1)排序题 此类试题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实 然后对上面的事实进行排序。要求考生根据动作发 生的先后顺序、时间顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系， 找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。考生可以先找出最 早的和最晚的时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点， 然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出 正确答案。
19
解题策略
• 做这类题的一般方法是通过skimming把握文章 中心后，再通过寻读法（scanning）快速确定该 细节在文中的出处（信息源），对照选项进行 “三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是 长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分、分析句子 结构，正确理解信息句的意义。
• 命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴” 的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截 取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的 观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息 句的意义是关键。
2.The text is mainly about ____. (NMET’95)
3.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(NMET’98)
4.What would be the best title for the text? (2004全国)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
文章
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
事 实 细 节 型
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
解释
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
事 实 细 节 型
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why,
解释
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧( 共37张 PPT)
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away 高考英语二轮复习阅读理解解题技巧(共37张PPT)
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的 主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈 述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的 关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾 句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一 般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解公开课(28张PPT)
2. Transitional expressions : but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary…
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章 中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。 2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进 行放大或者缩小。 3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的 主题。
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston
College provided him with an excellent legal back-
ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,
Florida. (2minute)
The best title for the passage might be ... 作者意图类： What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose of writing this passage is …
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He trans-
ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
The main idea of this paragraph is that ____d_e_t.ail
How to tell the wrong choices?
1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章 中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。 2、放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进 行放大或者缩小。 3、偷换概念，把文章主题换成相关但不同的 主题。
honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston
College provided him with an excellent legal back-
ground. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami,
Florida. (2minute)
The best title for the passage might be ... 作者意图类： What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
The author's purpose of writing this passage is …
Passage 5
Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and
decided to leave before his graduation. He trans-
ferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with
The main idea of this paragraph is that ____d_e_t.ail
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解课件(共13张PPT)
4、利用主题词（重复出现3次或以上的同一名词或 短语）。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。
5、利用排除法和内部逻辑（即题目间的关系）。
6、实验文章利用实验目的。
7 、文章主旨和标题要有针对性（反映文章的主要的观点 和情节） 、概括性和全面性，切忌空洞、笼统、片面和断 章取义（如干扰项为一具体事实或细节）。
三）推断题：
推断就是作者没有明确指出，而是要你根据已知事实或已知 情况对未知事实或可能发生的情况或结果进行推理和判断。 形式为：infer/conclude/suggest/imply/see/learn
做法总结:
1) 用题干关键词在原文定位。
2)仔细研读关键词所在句子，在本句或上下文找答案。
3)结合正确项和干扰项特点, 把答案所在句子与选项做 对比，对原句做同义词替换、 正话反说、 语言简化的 选项为正确答案。
4) 题目顺序和文章叙述顺序不一定对应。
2. True or false Questions（细节题）: 命题方式：
（2）变速阅读原文：阅读时有所读有所不读，即 慢读和快读。
慢读：重点句（即主题句、中间段首句、全文末 句）；首末段；
特殊语言现象；有题干关键词的句子。
快读：连续数行并列或同义；作为解释、说明、类 比的例子或细节；所有题目都已定位的剩余部分 （不含考题的句段）；实验文章中的旧观点和实验 过程。
3、带着问题读短文：即先读题，后读短文。
关键词：能够反映题干的中心信息或能体现题干 最大特征的词：如：时间和数字；专有名词 ；实义 名词；抽象名词；典型的形容词和副词；实验文章中 的中心动词（eg, find, discover）.
特殊语言现象：包括因果、比较、数字串、转折和 举例现象, 常常成为固定的考点.
● 因 果 现 象 表 达 方 式 ： since/because/as/for; with/because of/ due to/thanks to / owing to; on the basis of; as a result/consequence (of); lead to/result in/give rise to;when/if 条件句；That’s why…/For this reason(原因 在前面)。
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式1细节理解题课件
悟
考 法
专题三 阅读理解
·
题
型
突
破
近 3 年阅读理解考情分析
命题角度
年份 体裁 题材 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 词义猜测
题
题
题
题
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2016
8
3
3
1
C．说明文 科普说明
D．记叙文 人物故事
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2015
5
6
2
C．议论文 说理议论
In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random— he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
59．A [细节理解题。由第三段的 From the earliest ages，they desire to help others...可知，孩子很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和 A 项意思一致。B 项说的 how 在文章中没有提到，文章只是讲孩子会帮助别人；第四段最后一句提到 but were considerably better at understanding the social world，而 C 选项说 world，少 了 social，故犯了范围过大的错误；D 项错在 trust，文章没有提到。]
考 法
专题三 阅读理解
·
题
型
突
破
近 3 年阅读理解考情分析
命题角度
年份 体裁 题材 细节理解 主旨大意 推理判断 词义猜测
题
题
题
题
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2016
8
3
3
1
C．说明文 科普说明
D．记叙文 人物故事
A.应用文 广告宣传
B．说明文 科普说明
2015
5
6
2
C．议论文 说理议论
In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no greater effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage，he will pull at random— he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.
59．A [细节理解题。由第三段的 From the earliest ages，they desire to help others...可知，孩子很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和 A 项意思一致。B 项说的 how 在文章中没有提到，文章只是讲孩子会帮助别人；第四段最后一句提到 but were considerably better at understanding the social world，而 C 选项说 world，少 了 social，故犯了范围过大的错误；D 项错在 trust，文章没有提到。]
高考英语二轮复习之阅读细节理解题突破课件
24. What do we know about the exhibition in New York?
A. It promoted the sales of artworks. 无中生有
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It show ancient Chinese clothes.
张冠李戴 He has edited/written dozens of plays. 断章取义 He loves the short play best.
高考原题：
Let’s have a try!
2019全国卷III
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
Let’s check it！
2018全国卷I
To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
届高考英语第二轮复习阅读理解分类分析和解题方法技巧指导课件ppt
模块 3│ 命题分析
命题分析
近几年新课标高考的阅读理解题呈现出以下特点： 1．体裁多样，选材新颖，话题广泛 体裁的多样化是最显著的特点，涉及记叙文、说明文、 应用文和议论文，分布趋势如下：说明文一般占40%左右；记 叙文占35%左右；应用文占15%左右；议论文占10%左右。考查 最多的是说明文，特别是国外新科技、新发明的说明文。从 选材上看，涉及人物、故事、社会、文化、政治、经济、科 普、新闻和广告等多种题材，特别关注当今大家都关注的热 点话题，如教育、环境、道德情感、科学发现、生活经历等， 比如： 上海卷A篇是一篇人物故事，描述了一位为了
题目再仔细推敲，力争有所突破。 Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck.
Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going to “redevelop” certain wornout areas of the city.
Up until then，Southway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.
艘救生艇被海水吞没。
江B．西O卷ncDe篇b准i介tte绍n确,的tw是i把ce现sh代握y.科技文对于章人们整生活体的影、响。细节以及严密推理的基础上，尽量
细分起来，主要考查学生对文章的中心思想、作者的态度以及写作意图等的理解能力。
提高阅读速度，而不是单纯地追求阅读速度。这样对文 These days，Thomas’s main focus is his charity(慈善机构)，Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date —who
2023届高考英语二轮复习七选五课件
clues？
Practice empathy（共情）
38. ____引__入_句_______. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the
additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment
that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure
nothing slips by you.
√A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters
Clues in Gap Filling
——阅读理解七选五微技能
上下求
抗干扰
Gap-fillWionrkgoutitshe pauzzlemore complex puzzle.
color
12
3
4
pattern
5
A
B CD
E
宏观分析
挖挖空空特特点点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
131 140
全国Ⅲ卷 说明文
人与社会·社会习俗
221
考情分析
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主， 段首句和段尾句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自 我、关爱社会、热爱生活。 3.选项特点：2019年全国卷回归到了七个整句的设题模式；2020年 全国卷Ⅱ的第37题和第40题需要填入半句话(主从结构或并列结构)； 2021年全国甲卷的第37题和2022年全国甲卷的第38和40题均需要 填入半句话。
高考英语二轮课件第2部分阅读理解4-7：细节理解题
deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. I’ve made a living looking for the best deals and
exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and
not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good
nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay， ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?
Soon ， groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
exposing(揭露) the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC’s Today show for over a decade. I have
Now some people may think I’m a bad mother and
not such a great wife either.But as a big-time bargain hunter，I know the value of a dollar.And these days，a good
nine-month-old and took off for home.
The next day，my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes，I encouraged—okay， ordered—them to wait it out at the airport to “earn” more Delta Dollars.Our total take：$1,600.Not bad，huh?
Soon ， groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University，and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
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阅读理解方法指导 ——细节理解题
Welcome to our class!
Etovemmr eesai.nnIctoeptIehwneeawdsoamrlcdyhfilidrs,tforeosdtaiusr_a_n_t__a_t__th__e__a_g_e__
of twenty. Now I‘m better known for writing
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 will witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、
数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
正误并存；半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents arrson’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题： Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问
cIto'somk yboreoaknlsoi.ntFshopirnirgmatbeio,en_a_,t_sa_n_c_do_o_I_kw_i_na_gn_t__t_o___a_st_h_ha_or__em_ e.
my love of it with you. I'm going to show you five recipes a good cook would be __________.
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式与比重
高考阅读考查细节理解题：
2015年
2016年 2017年 2018年
7题
10 题 9题 10题
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1：
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
MLoevaepllsyroyhuoodumocefo-umldadmeadkieshinesyothuartowwonuklditcimhepnr.ess
your family and friends. _______________and
ygoouoF'dlollbflooewoadmb. lye lteoacdook some exceptionally
细节理解题 类型划分3：
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
• 如：1. Which of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
Welcome to our class!
Etovemmr eesai.nnIctoeptIehwneeawdsoamrlcdyhfilidrs,tforeosdtaiusr_a_n_t__a_t__th__e__a_g_e__
of twenty. Now I‘m better known for writing
以偏概全；过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 will witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
细节理解题 类型划分1：
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义（反义）转换、 排序、图文转换、
数字转换、
细节理解题 类型划分2：
• 集中型:
就单个特定细节提问，答案位于单句 和 上下文处
如： As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
5 张冠李戴；偷换概念
正误并存；半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents arrson’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
细节理解题 题型：
1.文章细节题：
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题： Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题：
“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存；半对半错 2 以偏概全；过于夸大 3 无中生有；主观臆想 4 文不对题；答非所问
cIto'somk yboreoaknlsoi.ntFshopirnirgmatbeio,en_a_,t_sa_n_c_do_o_I_kw_i_na_gn_t__t_o___a_st_h_ha_or__em_ e.
my love of it with you. I'm going to show you five recipes a good cook would be __________.
细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
高考英语阅读理解题考查方式与比重
高考阅读考查细节理解题：
2015年
2016年 2017年 2018年
7题
10 题 9题 10题
细节理解题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1：
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
如：Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
MLoevaepllsyroyhuoodumocefo-umldadmeadkieshinesyothuartowwonuklditcimhepnr.ess
your family and friends. _______________and
ygoouoF'dlollbflooewoadmb. lye lteoacdook some exceptionally
细节理解题 类型划分3：
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
• 如：1. Which of the following is Not Mentioned/True?
2. We can learn from the passage that ___.
3. All the following statements may be true except____ .