英语报刊阅读练习题四)及答案
大学英语四级阅读之四含答案
Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb。
英语报刊阅读练习(四)
初二英语报刊阅读四（1）Question : What is more astonishing than a 6000 ton whale on a flatbed truck being driven down the street ?Answer : A 6000 ton whale on a flatbed truck exploding and raining blubber (fat of whales ) all over the sidewalk .That’s what happened in Taiwan recently, when a dead sperm whale being shipped to the Halobios Research Centre for an autopsy (尸体解剖) developed an extremely bad case of gas and blew up before it reached its destination .The whale was found alive on a Taiwan beach last weekend, and died shortly after it was discovered. Since the 56-foot whale was the largest whale ever beached on Taiwan’s shores , scientists wanted to study it and perform an autopsy for educational purpose .Obviously, too much time passed between when the animal died and the time it was set to be moved to the autopsy location, because it had already started to go bad .When things rot , they give off gases as a by-product . In the whale’s case , the gases were trapped in its belly . The pressure inside the rotting creature grew so much that it popped like an over-filled balloon . Unfortunately , it was on a truck in the middle of the city of Taiwan at the time; cars and shops lining the street were covered with whale bits an d juices , much to their owners’ discouragement . According to news reports , traffic was tied up for hours while officials tried to clean up the streets .Newspaper editors worldwide were probably smiling to themselves , since they had a ready-made headline; several reports about the inciden t were titled “There She Blows!” after the famous line from the book Moby Dick .1．The purpose of the question at the beginning of this news report is to ______.A．explain the reason B．sell newspapersC．attract readers D．give an immediate answer2．The whal e’s explosion is the result of _________.A．pressure from gases building up in the creature as it began to rotB．the long transport of the creature from the beach to the centerC．the extremely busy traffic in the streets it passed byD．the quick process of rotting of the animal3．What is the correct order of the incidents ?a. The whale was set to a flatbed truck .b. The whale was discovered .c. The whale exploded .d. The whale died .A．b; c; a ; d B．d; c; b; a C．b; d; a; c D．d; b; a; c4．What do we know from the last paragraph ?A．Some newspaper editors were laughed at .B．Moby Dick is the name of a woman writer .C．All the newspapers reported the story under the same title .D．The title “There She Blows!” is taken from the book Moby Dick .（2）The three biggest lies in America are : (1) “The check is in the mail.” (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning .” (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies , the worst of the lot by far is the third . It’s the only one that can never be true . Today , if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way , you know what the clerk is sure to say : “It was a computer error .” Nonsense . The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it .The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does . If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker , bagger and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation : “It was a computer error .”It wasn’t, of course . That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye . The eye reads the Universal Product Code; that ribbon of black and white lines on the package; and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory . I f the price list is right , you’ll be charged accurately .Grocery stores update the price list each day; that is , somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices . If the price they type in is too high , there are only two explanations : carelessness or dishonesty . But somehow “a computer error” is supposed to excuse everything .One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misunderstanding that huge , modern computers are “electric brains” with “artificial intelligence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence , but none exists today . The smartest computer on earth right now is no more “intelligent” than your average screwdriver (螺丝刀). At this point in the development of computers the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do .1．We are told that a high-tech cash register is really just ______.A．a simple adding machine B．an electric instrument of sightC．a way to keep employees honest D．an expensive piece of window dressing 2．Grocery store price lists are updated by________ .A．an employee B．a telephone receiver C．an adding machine D．a typewriter 3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true ?A．That high-tech cash register is anything but an electric eye .B．The grocery stores update the price list every other day .C．There is no machine with intelligence today.D．There are four biggest lies in America .4．Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage ?A．Computers are stupid and inefficient .B．Computer errors are basically human errors .C．Computers can help department stores update the price list .D．Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty .（3）Robots frequently star in science fiction movies and books. But, that wasn’t enough and they’ve begun jumping off the screen and into r_____1____. So if you have some things you’d like a robot to do, you’d better make a(n) l_____2____ right now. They may be here faster than you can snap your fingers.Last week in HongKong, for example, customers were attracted to a restaurant not because of thefood, but because of a robot waiter. The robot g____3_____ customers and took their orders. The customers could give the names of the dishes they wanted by tapping on the robot’s screen to complete the order. Robot Waiter 1, as it’s known, can only take orders --- it still can’t serve. But restaurant owners say they have plans to add another robot-waiter to the s____4____ in the near future.At the end of last month, a robot Albert Einstein was on display in NewYork. He not only gave physics grades but also r______5____ different faces with a camera in his eyes. And in October, hundreds of robots around the world will show up in Suzhou for the RobotCup, a World Cup Soccer Game --- for robots.Some people are afraid of the robot revolution --- sci-fi novelist Isaac Asimov d_____6____ this in his work “Robot revolution, the making of I”. But many more people can’t wait to e____7___ the fascinating world that robots can bring us in the future.（4）I'm Susan Clark with the Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.Young Mister Smith had an idea for his employer. It was an idea for saving money for the company by increasing prices. At the same time, Smith suggested that the company sell goods ofless value.If his employer liked the idea, Smith might be given more pay. Perhaps he might even get a betterjob with the company.Business had been very slow. So Mister Smith's employer thought a few minutes about the idea. But then she shook her head. "I am sorry, Smith," his employer said. "It just will not wash." Now, the meaning of these English words should be, "It will not get clean." Yet Smith's idea did not have anything to do with making something clean. So why did his employer say, "It will notwash?"Most word experts agree that "it will not wash" means it will not work. Eric Partridge wrote that the saying probably developed in Britain in the eighteen hundreds. Charlotte Bronte used it in a story published in eighteen forty-nine. She wrote, "That wiln't wash, miss." Mizz Bronte seems to have meant that the dyes used to color a piece of clothing were not good. The colors could notbe depended on to stay in the material.In nineteenth century England, the expression came to mean an undependable statement. It was used mainly to describe an idea. But sometimes it was used about a person.A critic once said of the poet Robert Browning, "He won't wash." The critic did not mean that the poet was not a clean person. He meant that Browning's poems could not be depended on tolast.Today, we know that judgment was wrong. Robert Browning still is considered a major poet. But very few people remember the man who said Browning would not wash.Happily for the young employee Smith, his employer wanted him to do well in the company. So the employer "talked turkey" to him. She said, "Your idea would be unfair to our buyers. Thinkof another way to save money."A century ago, to talk turkey meant to talk pleasantly. Turkeys in the barnyard were thought to be speaking pleasantly to one another. In recent years, the saying has come to mean an attempt toteach something important.Word expert Charles Funk tells how he believes this change took place.He says two men were shooting turkeys together. One of them was a white man. The other was an American Indian. The white man began stating reasons why he should get all the turkeys for himself. But the American Indian stopped him. He told the white man, "Now, I talk turkey toyou."Mister Smith thought of a better idea after his employer talked turkey to him. He was given an increase in pay. So if your idea "will not wash," try "talking turkey" to yourself and come upwith a better idea.（5）High school students in Asia often do better than American students on international math and science tests. Experts say part of this is because schools in countries like China and South Korea do better at preparing students to take tests. Yet some of these same countries want to learn what makes American students good at creativity and critical thinking.Foreign educators often visit Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology in Alexandria, Virginia, near Washington. This past summer, seventy-five school principals visited from China.Evan Glazer, the principal of Thomas Jefferson, says the school combines science and math with literature and other liberal arts.EV AN GLAZER: “Curriculum, when it’s seen within one particular context, you’re really just developing knowledge and skills. But if you want to look at the complexity of real problems and original solutions, it requires people to come at them from different angles. And so we foster a lot of team teaching, with pairing up teachers from different disciplines so that, when they’re offering challenges to students, that they hav e a variety of perspectives as they approach problems.”The admissions process is intensely competitive. Thomas Jefferson is part of the Fairfax County Public Schools but serves a wider area. The number of students from families of Asian ethnicity at the school reached fifty percent this past year.The program was created in partnership with local businesses in nineteen eighty-five. The goal was to improve education in science, math and technology.Some students do university-level research in fields such as microelectronics, neuroscience and biotechnology. Students can also learn from working with professionals, says Mr. Glazer.EV AN GLAZER: “We certainly cultivate a culture of inquiry and research so that students can do original work. That’s part of our m indset. But I think, as Americans, I think we pride ourselves in our ability to constantly generate new ideas for the benefit of humanity.”In East Asia, the focus of high school is often to prepare students for college entrance exams. But Mr. Glazer says in recent years China has been developing experimental schools. These offer more student-centered learning the way many top American schools do.EV AN GLAZER: “And I think that’s part of the American mindset that we’ve had pride in as a country for so many years -- of the idea that everyone can bring original ideas. And I think East Asia senses that, and they certainly see the benefit to our innovation as a country.”He points out that as East Asian countries consider greater freedom for their schools, American education is headed in the opposite direction. Most states have recently approved common standards in math and reading.EV AN GLAZER: “In China and in Korea there is a strong interest in trying to get students to be more creative. And in America there is a strong interest in standardization. And, you know, the reality is we don’t operate in one world or the other. It’s trying to find that right balance."。
新世纪大学英语阅读Book4 练习答案
新世纪大学英语阅读Book4练习答案Unit1Part I ExercisesI. Reading for Information: A D C A B DII. Translation1.我进人寿险这一行，做得还算不错。
我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为2.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。
然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。
我招募他们，激励他们，每当我们取得成绩时，我与他们一起分享荣誉。
3.有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在商店与批发商两地之间的卡车上，距这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5,000美元的货品。
这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。
4.美国总统亚伯拉罕。
林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。
他出身贫寒，而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡”予新的涵义和尊严。
III. Summary1.set their sights high; achieve their goals2.is little related to; university-educated fast-trackers; self-discipline3.overpowering ego; bring out the best in people4.broaden their knowledge base5.stick with; keep your wordPart II ExerciseAnswer the following questions.1.Soccer matches are all about scoring goals and being winners. In everyday life, many humans also want to achieve goals and to be winners in the game of life.2.Words about character and attitude like belief, excitement, confidence, effort and so on.3.This is because great soccer managers are praised and popular when their teams win. They are criticized and even dismissed when their teams fail to win. They know the heights of elation and the depths of despair.4.He used the humor of exaggeration to deal with the criticisms of the media.5.No, he doesn’t. He believes in the power of the team rather than the individual.Unit2Part I ExercisesI. Reading for Information: C B D A B CII. Translation1.等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼分成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权利。
专四阅读真题及答案
专四阅读真题及答案In this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE(1)When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a mining-broker's clerk in San Francisco, and an expert in all the details of stock traffic. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune, and I was content with the prospect. My time was my own after the afternoon board, Saturdays, and I was accustomed to putting it in on a little sail-boat on the bay. One day I ventured too far, and was carried out to sea. Just at nightfall, when hope was about gone, I was picked up by a small ship which was bound for London. It was a long and stormy voyage, and they made me work my passage without pay, as a common sailor. When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o'clock on the following morning, dirty and hungry, I was dragging myself along Portland Place, when a child that was passing, towed by a nurse-maid, tossed a big pear -minus one bite - into the gutter. I stopped, of course, and fastened my desiring eye on that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it, my stomach craved it, my whole being, begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose, and of course I straightened up then, and looked indifferent and pretended that I hadn't been thinking about the pear at all. This same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn't get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame, and to seize it, when a window behind me was raised, and a gentleman spoke out of it, saying: "Step in here, please."(4)I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting. They sent away the servant, and made me sit down. They had just finished their breakfast, and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me. I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food, but as I was not asked to sample it, I had to bear my trouble as best as I could.(5)Now, something had been happening there a little before, which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards, but Iwill tell you about it now. Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before, and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet, which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each, to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country. For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled; the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank. Well, the brothers, chatting along, happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend, and with no money but that million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it. Brother A said he would starve to death; Brother B said he wouldn't. Brother A said he couldn't offer it at a bank or anywhere else, because he would be arrested on the spot. So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days, anyway, on that million, and keep out of jail, too. Brother A took him up. Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note. Then he dictated a letter, which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand, and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to. (7)I finally became the pick of them.41. In Para. 1, the phrase "set my feet" probably means___________. A. put me aside B. start my journey C. prepare me D. let me walk42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that___________.A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB. the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC. the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD. it was very difficult for the man to get the pear43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more ___________ towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger. A. neutral B. negative C. reserved D. positivePASSAGE TWO(1)The concept of peace is a very important one in cultures all over the world. Think about how we greet people. In some languages, the phrases for greetings contain the word for peace. In some cultures we greet people by shaking hands or with another gesture to show that we are not carrying weapons—that we come in peace. And there are certain symbols which people in very different cultures recognize as representing peace. Let's look at a few of them.The dove(2)The dove has been a symbol of peace and innocence for thousands of years in many different cultures. In ancient Greek mythology it was a symbol of love and the renewal of life. In ancient Japan a dove carrying a sword symbolized the end of war.(3)There was a tradition in Europe that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying then their soul would be at peace. And there are legends which say that the devil can turn himself into any bird except for a dove. In Christian art, the dove was used to symbolize the Holy Ghost and was often painted above Christ's head.(4)But it was Pablo Picasso who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.The rainbow(5)The rainbow is another ancient and universal symbol, often representing the connection between human beings and their gods. In Greek mythology it was associated with Iris, the goddess who brought messages from the gods on Mount Olympus. In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth. In the Bible a rainbow showed Noah that the Biblical flood was finally over, and that God had forgiven his people. In the Chinese tradition, the rainbow is a common symbol for marriage because the colours represent the union of yin and yang. Nowadays the rainbow is used by many popularmovements for peace and the environment, representing the possibility of a better world in the future and promising sunshine after the rain.Mistletoe(6)This plant was sacred in many cultures, generally representing peace and love. Most people know of the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe at Christmas time, which probably comes from Scandinavian mythology. The goddess Freya's son was killed by an arrow made of mistletoe, so, in honour of him, she declared that it would always be a symbol of peace. It was often hung in doorways as a sign of friendship.(7)The ancient Druids believed that hanging mistletoe in your doorway protected you from evil spirits. Tribes would stop fighting for a period of time if they found a tree with mistletoe. But you will never see mistletoe in a Christian church - it is banned because of its associations with pagan religion and superstition.The olive branch(8)The olive tree has always been a valuable source of food and oil. In Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the olive tree to the people of Athens, who showed their gratitude by naming the city after her. But no one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace. There is probably a connection with ancient Greece. Wars between states were suspended during the Olympic Games, and the winners were givencrowns of olive branches. The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace. Whatever the history, the olive branch is a part of many modern flags symbolizing peace and unity. One well-known example is the United Nations symbol.The ankh(9)The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love. It was found in many Asian cultures, but is generally associated with ancient Egypt. It represented life and immortality. Egyptians were buried with an ankh, so that they could continue to live in the "afterworld". The symbol was also found along the sides of the Nile, which gave life to the people. They believed that the ankh could control the flow of the river and make sure that there was always enough water.44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Concept of Peace. B. Origin of Peace Symbols. C. Popular Peace Symbols.D. Cultural Difference of Peace.45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countriesEXCEPT___________. A. Sweden B. Greece C. Finland D. China46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate___________. A. friendship B. love C. kinship D. honour47. The origin of the ankh can date back to___________. A. the Nile B. the "afterworld" C. the hippie movement D. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE(1)Two sides almost never change: That you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.(2)The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive. The second has us looking to the criminal justice system to cure behavior that is as much as anything the result of despair.(7)Not only can we never find the "perfect" punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment - even the disgrace of being charged with a crime - is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as "I beat it."(8)So how can you use the system - welfare or criminal justice - to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can't.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people - to make them think and behave the way we do - when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do: who view today's action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that's available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as afuture-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe. The welfare rolls, the prisons and the mean streets of our cities are full of people who have given up on their(3)The welfare example is well known. We don't want poor people to live in squalor or their children to be malnourished. But we also don't want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work. The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need. The second gets us to think about "workforce".(4)We've been thinking about it for two reasons: the "nanny" problems of two high-ranking government officials (who hired undocumented foreigners as household helpers, presumably because they couldn't find Americans to do the work) and President Clinton's proposal to put a two-year limit on welfare.(5)Maybe something useful will come of Clinton's idea, but I'm not all that hopeful. It looks to me like one more example of trying to manipulate people into taking care of themselves.(6)On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders. Too short a sentence, we fear, will create contempt for the law. Too long a sentence will take up costly space better used for the violent and unremorseful.(7)Not only can we never find the "perfect" punishment, our search for optimum penalties is complicated by our desire for fairness: to let the punishment fit the crime. The problem is that almost any punishment - even the disgrace of being charged with a crime - is sufficient to deter the middle class, while for members of the underclass, probation may be translated as "I beat it."(8)So how can you use the system - welfare or criminal justice - to produce the behavior we want? The answer, I suspect is: You can't.(9)We keep trying to use welfare and prison to change people - to make them think and behave the way we do - when the truth is the incentives work only for those who already think the way we do: who view today's action with an eye on the future.(10)We will take lowly work (if that is all that's available) because we believe we can make bad jobs work for us. We avoid crime not because we are better people but because we see getting caught as afuture-wrecking disaster. We are guided by a belief that good things will happen for us in the future if we take proper care of the present. Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives.(11)And we have trouble understanding that not everybody believes as we believe. The welfare rolls, the prisons and the mean streets of our cities are full of people who have given up on their future. Without hope for the future, hard work at a low-paid job makes no sense. Working hard in school, or pleasing a boss, or avoiding pregnancy makes no sense. The deadly disease is hopelessness. The lawlessness and poverty are only the obvious symptoms.(12)I'm not advocating that we stop looking for incentives to move poor people toward self-sufficiency or that we stop punishing people forcriminal behavior. There will always be some people who need help and some who deserve to be in jail.(13)All I'm saying is that the long-term answer both to welfare and the crime that plagues our communities is not to fine tune the welfare and criminal justice systems but to prevent our children from getting the disease of despair.(14)If we encourage our young people to believe in the future, and give them solid evidence for believing, we'll find both crime and poverty shrinking to manageable proportions.48. What is the author's attitude towards Clinton's proposal to welfare? A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Suspicious. D. Sarcastic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penaltiesare___________to the underclass. A. useless B. hopeless C. frightening D. humiliating50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Lawlessness and Poverty.B. Criminal Justice System.C. Welfare Grants.D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO. PASSAGE ONE51. In Para. 4, what does the man mean by saying "I had to bear my trouble"?52. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?PASSAGE TWO53. Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?PASSAGE THREE54. According to the author, what balance should we keep in welfare?55. What does the author mean by saying "Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are in control of our lives" (Para. 10)?参考答案PART V READING COMPREHENSION41-50: BADBD ADCBD51.Keep wits together in the presence of that food.52.The author was given the million-pound bank-note.53.It symbolizes peace and unity.54.Meeting basic needs and making low-paid work.55.Good things will happen by taking care of the present.。
6月英语四级第四套快速阅读答案(卷四)
XX年6月英语四级第四套快速阅读答案(卷四)xx年6月英语四级第四套快速阅读答案(卷四)xx年6月英语四级第四套快速阅读答案(卷四) Part I Writing Return to the societyPart II Reading prehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. “violent fight” is different from domestic violence in that .[B] the former is two-sided while the latter is one-sided2. From what singer Kanye West said, we know that .[D] he forgave Chris Brown’s deed3. What can a life insurance do to a child?[B] It offers timely money for the funeral if the child dies.4. What does the author suggest we do when teaching children about domestic violence?[A] Spend some time to expose some myths.5. What is the reason that we fail to attend to our family financial well-being?[D] We think it needn’t be dealt with immediate ly.6. The author suggests that in most domestic-abuse cases, women return home after the abuse because .[B] they are too scared of men’s power to leave7. Aording to the passage, when discussing about domestic violence, we should .[D] avoid referring to it as being provoked8. Women would criticize their own behavior when explaining why they are abused by their lovers.9. Aording to Karin Barkhorn, the government has to decide how to arrange a person’s assets if he dies withouta will.10. What makes those abused stay with their abusive partners is the horrible cycle of emotional dependence, shame and fear .。
(完整word版)英语四级阅读试题库含答案解析
英语四级阅读题库含答案解析1.Passage OneGlobal warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but regardless of whether it is or isn ’t –we won ’t do much about it. We will argue overit and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoidit. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely theyare to be observed.Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth, ”as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don ’t know enough to relieve global warming, and –without major technological breakthroughs —we can ’t do much about it.From 2003 to 2050, the world ’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, totalenergy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. butthat ’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economicgrowth unless we condemn the world ’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else‘s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they ’re “doing something. ”Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn ’t. But it hasn ’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn ’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem whenit ’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don ’t solve the engineering problem, we ’re helpless.57. What is said about global warming in the first paragraph?A) It may not prove an environmental B) It is an issue requiring world wide crisis at all. commitments.C) Serious steps have been taken to avoid D) Very little will be done to bring it underor stop it. control.58. According to the author ’s understanding, what is Al Gore ’s view on global warming?A) It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of.B) It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences.C) It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized.D) It is an area we actually have little knowledge about.59. Green house emissions will more than double by 2050 because of _______.A) economic growth C) wasteful use of energyB) the widening gap between the rich and D) the rapid advances of science and poor technology60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol, ________.A) politicians have started to do something to better the situationB) few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC) reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warmingD) international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems61. What is the message the author intends to convey?A) Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.B) The ultimate solution to global warming lies in new technologyC) The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs.D) People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming.Passage TwoSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you ’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your creditcard purchase or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it ’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who wouldwatch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you neverintended to be seen —the 21 st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it ’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. Thedigital bread crumbs ( 碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simpleGoogle search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a worldwhere you simple cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned aboutlosing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent ofrespondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me. ”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans changeany behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount attollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personalinformation like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-offcoupon (优惠券).But privacy does matter –at least sometimes. It ’s like health: When you have it, youdon ’t notice it. Only when it ’s gone do you wish you ’d done more to protect it.62. What does the author mean by saying “the 21 st century equivalent of being caughtnaked ”(Lines 3-4, Para.2)?A) People ’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B) In the 21 st century people try every means to look into others ’secrets.C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.63. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A) Friends should open their hearts to C) There should be a distance even each other. between friends.B) Friends should always be faithful to D) There should be fewer disputes each other. between friends.64. Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simple cannot keep a secret ”(Line 5, Para.3)?A) Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B) People leave traces around when using modern technology.C) There are always people who are curious about others ’affairs.D) Many search engines profit by revealing people ’s identities.65. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C) They rely more and more on electronic D) They talk a lot but hardly do anythingdevices. about it.66. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.A) people will make every effort to keep itwoman.B) its importance is rarely understoodThere are many reasons forC) it is something that can easily be lostD) people don ’t cherish it until they lose itthis-typically, men take more risks thanwoman and are more likely to drink andsmoke but perhaps more importantly,men don ’t go to the doctor.“Men aren ’t seeing doctors as often2.Passage Oneas they should, ”says Dr. Gullotta, “This Questions 57 to 61 are based on theis particularly so for the over-40s,when following passage.diseases tend to strike. ”If you are a male and you are readingGullotta says a healthy man should this ,congratulations: you are avisit the doctor every year or two. For survivor .According to statistics .you arethose over 45,it should be at least once amore than twice as likely to die of skinyear.cancer than a woman ,and nine timesTwo months ago Gullotta saw a more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you50-year-old ma who had delayed doing make it to the end of your natural term,anything about his smoker ’s cough for a about 78 years for men in Australia, youyear.will die on average five years before a“When I finally saw him it had alreadyspread and he has since died from lung Regular check-ups for men would cancer ”he says, “Earlier detection and inevitably place strain on the public purse, treatment may not have cured him, but it Cartmill says. ”But prevention is cheaperwould have prolonged this life ”in the long run than having to treat the According to a recent survey, 95%of diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far women aged between 15 and early 40s greater: it is called premature death. ”see a doctor once a year, compared to 57.Why does the author congratulate his 70% of men in the same age group. male readers at the beginning of the “A lot of men think they are invincible passage?（不可战胜的）”Gullotta says “They only A. They are more likely to survive serious come in when a friend drops dead on the diseases today.golf course and they think ”Geez, if it B. Their average life span has been could happen to him. considerably extended.Then there is the ostrich approach, ” C. They have lived long enough to read some men are scared of what might be this article.there and would rather not know, ”says D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and Dr. Ross Cartmill. happier live.“Most men get their cars serviced 58.What does the author state is the mostmore regularly than they service their important reason men die five years bodies, ”Cartmill says .He believes most earlier on average than women?diseases that commonly affect men could A. men drink and smoke much more thanbe addressed by preventive check-ups. womenB. men don ’t seek medical care as often disease because of fearas women 61. What does Cartmill say about regularC. men aren ’t as cautions as women in check-ups for men?face of danger A.They may increase public expensesD. men are more likely to suffer from fatal B.They will save money in the long rundiseases C.They may cause psychological strains on59. Which of the following best completes menthe sentence “Geez, if it could happen to D.They will enable men to live as long ashim ⋯’(line2,para,8)? womenA. it could happen to me, too Passage TwoB. I should avoid playing golf Questions 62 to 66 are based on theC. I should consider myself lucky following passage.D. it would be a big misfortune High-quality customer service is60what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by preached( 宣扬)by many ,but actually“the ostrich approach ”(line q para.9) keeping customers happy is easier saidA. a casual attitude towards one ’s health than doneconditions Shoppers seldom complain to the B. a new therapy for certain psychological manager or owner of a retail store, butproblems instead will alert their friends, relatives, C. refusal to get medical treatment for fear co-workers, strangers-and anyone whoof the pain involved will listen.D. unwillingness to find out about one ’s Store managers are often the last tohear complaints, and often find out only include filled parking lots, cluttered (塞满when their regular customers decide t 了的) shelves, overloaded racks, frequent their competitors, according to a out-of-stock items, long check-out lines,study jointly conducted by Verde group and rude salespeople.and Wharton school During peak shopping hours, some “Storytelling hurts retailers and retailers solved the parking problems by entertains consumers, ”said Paula getting moonlighting （业余兼职的）local Courtney, President of the Verde group. ”police to work as parking attendants.the store loses the customer, but the Some hired flag wavers to direct shopper must also find a replacement. ”customers to empty parking spaces. This On average, every unhappy customer guidance eliminated the need forwill complain to at least four other, and customers to circle the parking lotwill no longer visit the specific store for endlessly, and avoided confrontationevery dissatisfied customer, a store will between those eyeing the same parkinglose up to three more due to negative space.reviews. The resulting “snowball effect ”Retailers can relieve the headaches bycan be disastrous to retailers. redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking According to the research, shoppers sales items, hiring speedy and who purchased clothing encountered the experienced cashiers, and having salesmost problems. ranked second and third representatives on hand to answerwere grocery and electronics customers. questions.The most common complaints Most importantly, salespeople shouldbe diplomatic and polite with angry them.customers. C Few customers believe the service will “Retailers who ’re responsive and be improved.friendly are more likely to smooth over D Customers have no easy access to storeissues than those who aren ’t so friendly. ”managers.said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe 63. What does Paula Courtney imply by something as simple as a greeter at the saying “⋯the shopper must also find astore entrance would help. ”replacement ”(Line 2, Para. 4)?Customers can also improve future A New customers are bound to replace shopping experiences by filing complaints old ones.to the retailer, instead of complaining to B It is not likely the shopper can find thethe rest of the world. Retailers are same products in other stores.hard-pressed to improve when they have C Most stores provide the sameno idea what is wrong. D Not complaining to the manager causes注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答the shopper some trouble too.62. Why are store managers often the last 64. Shop owners often hire moonlightingto hear complaints? police as parking attendants so that A Most customers won ’t bother to shoppers_____complain even if they have had unhappy A can stay longer browsing in the store experiences. B won ’t have trouble parking their carsB Customers would rather relate theirC won ’t have any worries about securityunhappy experiences to people around D can find their cars easily after shopping65. What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?A Manners of the salespeopleB Hiring of efficient employeesC Huge supply of goods for saleD Design of the store layout.66. To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to _________.A exert pressure on stores to improve their serviceB settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic wayC voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directlyD shop around and make comparisons between stores3. The January fashion show, called Future Fashion , exemplified howfar green design has come. Organized by the New York-based nonprofitEarth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. Several have since made pledges toinclude organic fabrics in their lines.The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges. Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate,which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials canstill be tough to fine . “Most designers with existing labels are findingthere aren ’t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you ’re doing and shat your customers are used to, ”he says. For example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, stillhave few eco-friendly equivalents.Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support.Last year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for young green entrepreneurs (企业家) who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gavespecial recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable . It now counts more than 50 green designers, up from fewerthan a dozen two years ago. This week Wal-Mart is set to announce amajor initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buytransitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices , thus helping to expand thesupply of a key sustainable material . “Mainstream is about to occur, ”says Hahn.Some analysts ( 分析师) are less sure . Among consumers, only 18%are even aware that ecofashion exists, up from 6% four years ago.Natalie Hormilla, a fashion writer, is an example of the unconverted consumer, when asked if she owned any sustainable clothes, she replied:“Not that I ’m aware of. ”Like most consumers, she finds little time toshop, and when she does, she ’s on the hunt for “cute stuff that isn ’t too expensive. ”By her own admission, green just isn ’t yet on her mind. But–thanks to the combined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers –one day it will be.57. What is said about Future Fashion?A) It inspired many leading designers to start going green.B) It showed that designers using organic fabrics would go far.C) It served as an example of how fashion shows should be organized.D) It convinced the public that fashionable clothes should be madedurable.58. According to Scott Hahn, one big challenge to designers who will goorganic is that .A) much more time is needed to finish a dress using sustainablematerials .B) they have to create new brands for clothes made of organicmaterials .C) customers have difficulty telling organic from non-organicmaterials .D) quality organic replacements for synthetics are not readilyavailable .59. We learn from Paragraph 3 that designers who undertake greenfashion .A) can attend various trade shows free .B) are readily recognized by the fashion worldC) can buy organic cotton at favorable prices .D) are gaining more and more support .60. What is Natalie Hormilla ’s attitude toward ecofashion?A) She doesn ’t seem to care about it. C) She is doubtful of itspractical value.B) She doesn ’t think it is sustainable D) She is very muchopposed to the idea61. What does the author think of green fashion?A) Green products will soon go mainstream.B) It has a very promising future.C) Consumers have the final say.D) It will appeal more to young people.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a personhas lived using a strand( 缕) of hair , a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinkingwater show up in people ’s hair.“You’re what you eat and drink, and that ’s recorded in you hair, ”said Thure Cerling, a geologist at the University of Utah.While U.S diet is relatively identical, water supplies vary. The differences result from weather patterns. The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as raid clouds move.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces ofboth elements are also present as heavier isotopes (同位素) . The heaviest raid falls first .As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavierwater to California than to Utah.Similar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and oxygen isotopes along a strand ofhair, scientists can construct a geographic timeline. Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.Cerling ’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences. They checked the accuracy of the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regionsroughly corresponding to the movement of raid systems.“It’s not good for pinpointing ( 精确定位),”Cerling said . “It’s goodfor eliminating many possibilities. ”Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learnmore about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.The woman was 5 feet tall. Police recovered 26 bones, a T-shirt andseveral strands of hair.When Park heard about the research, he gave the hair samples to the researchers. Chemical testing showed that over the two years before herdeath, she moved about every two months.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be morespecific than somewhere between eastern Oregon and western Wyoming.“It’s still a substantial area, ”Park said “But it narrows it way downfor me. ”62. What is the scientists ’new discovery?A) One ’s hair growth has to do with the amount of water they drink.B) A person ’s hair may reveal where they have lived.C) Hair analysis accurately identifies criminal suspects.D) The chemical composition of hair varies from person to person.63. What does the author mean by “You’re what you eat and drink ”(Line 1, Para.3)?A) Food and drink affect one ’s personality development.B) Food and drink preferences vary with individuals.C) Food and drink leave traces in one ’s body tissues.D) Food and drink are indispensable to one ’s existence.64. What is said about the rainfall in America ’s West?A) There is much more rainfall in California than in Utah.B) The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves inland.C) Its chemical composition is less stable than in other areas.D) It gathers more light isotopes as it moves eastward.65. What did Cerling ’s team produce in their research?A) A map showing the regional differences of tap water.B) A collection of hair samples from various barber shops.C) A method to measure the amount of water in human hair.D) A chart illustrating the movement of the rain system.66. What is the practical value of Cerling ’s research?A) It helps analyze the quality of water in different regions.B) It helps the police determine where a crime is committed.C) It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective work.D) It helps identify the drinking habits of the person under investigation.4.Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on thepresidential candidates and how they ’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I ’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might beable to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-Americanwoman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world ’s attention.And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get upclose and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we ’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can ’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, blackwomen still can ’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexedfemales raised by our never-married, alcoholic ( 酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit toa cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhapsmost complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It won ’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have donein-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis.For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans whousually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogshave written about what they ’d like to see Michelle bring to the WhiteHouse —mainly showing the world that a black woman can support herman and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to pleaseeveryone —an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise ( 沉着), confidence and intelligence will goa long way in changing an image that ’s been around for far too long.57. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination for the author?A) She serves as a role model for African women.B) She possesses many admirable qualities becoming a First Lady.C) She will present to the world a new image of African-American women.D) She will pay closer attention to the interests of African-Americanwomen.58. What is the common stereotype of African-American women according to the author?A) They are victims of violence. B) They are of an inferior violence.C) They use quite a lot of body language. D) They live on charity andsocial welfare.59. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?A) Whether Michelle can live up to the high expectations of her fans.B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C) How proud they are to have a black woman in the White House.D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in the White House.60. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as a First Lady?A) However many fans she has, she should remain modest,B) She shouldn ’t disappoint the African-American community.C) However hard she tries, she can ’t expect to please everybody.D) She will give priority to African-American women ’s concerns.61. What do many African-American women hope Michelle Obamawill do?A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.When next year ’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they ’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who ’ll become Oxford ’s vice-chancellor —a position equivalent to university presidentin America.Hamilton isn ’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hiresfrom abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it ’s gone global. Yetthe talent flow isn ’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in onlyone direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don ’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the Universityof Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university ’s budget. “We didn ’t do any global consideration, ”says Patricia Hayes, the board ’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-oldColorado businessman and political activist ( 活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependenton government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support hasmade funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison。
英语报刊阅读练习题四)及答案
英语报刊阅读练习题（四）I.Translate the following words into Chinese.Today 2. Newsweek1. USA4. Spectator3. Guardian5. AP6. SenateOffice7. AttorneyHouseGeneral 8. WhiteCommonsofHouse9. SupremeCourt 10.PartyConservativeCounty 12.11.spywar14.13.SecretaryGeneral16.MBArepublicanism15.EUAPEC 18.17.19. U.N. 20. WTOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a greatNation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.2.解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered2.Married Women to Get Care allowance3.Killing in the Name of God4.Women Kills Husband, Self5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.New Item 1A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?A.reducing fuel prices.B.raising fuel prices.C.raising workers’ wagesD.improving workers’ living conditions.2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?A.gratefulB.unhappy.C.supportive.D.hesitant.New Item 2General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?A. 4.2.B. 4.5.C. 3.9.D. 4.0.4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticNews Item 3Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?A.200.B.101.C.400.D.53.6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?A.killing pigs.pensation for pigs killed.C.nationwide strike.D.handling of the epidemic.News Item 4A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.7.Between whom did the battle break out?A.Kosovans and English tourists.B. A gunman and English campers.C.Kosovan traffickers.D.Kosovan refugees.8.Where did the battle break out?A.at a port.B.in a van.C.on a ferry.D.in a refugees’ camp.News Item 5An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.9.The survey shows that _____.A.all countries reported progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority religionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedomV.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.Different Methods of AdvertisingIn advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.Comprehension1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was causedby _____.A.the competitionB.the robbersC.the punksD.the hackers3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.A.cinema ads adsC.Internet adsD.Newspapers4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.A.mails for adsB.mails from close friendsC.mails for helpD.mails from the hackers5.Which of the following statement is true?A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promotesegment hop boast coverage destined1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.英语报刊阅读练习题（四）答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《今日美国》2. 《新闻周刊》3. 《卫报》4. 《旁观者》5. 美联社6. 参议院7. （美）司法部长8. 白宫办公厅9．（美）最高法院10. 下议院（平民院）11. 郡12. 保守党13. 总书记14. 间谍战15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士欧洲联盟17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文：1.在1776年7月4日，我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》，创立了一个伟大的国家，创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。
专四英语阅读练习含答案
专四英语阅读练习含答案（一）People have been painting pictures for at least30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted bypeople who hunted animals. They used to paintpictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill.Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls ofcaves in France and Spain. No one knows why theywere painted there. Perhaps the painters thoughtthat their pictures would help them to catch theseanimals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell st ories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use picturesas kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also torepresent the sounds of their language. Th.The Egyptians used to re signs these people used became a kindof alphabet ecord information and to tell stories by putting picture writingand pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life werepainted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of the stories. It has been said that Egypt is strip se pictures arelike modern comic.But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic p the home of the comic strip ower. So they did not try to make their way ofwriting simple. The ordinary pe it.understand ople could not By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea haddeveloped a simpler system of writing. The signs they used were very easy to write, and therewere fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter,represented only one sound in their langua alp ge. The Greeks developed this system and formedthe letters of the Greek isnow used all habet. The Romans copied the idea, and theRoman alphabetover the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But westill need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find themeverywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, und and on the walls of the places where welive and work. Pictures help us toand remember things more easily, and they canmake a story much erstand more interesting.?1. Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spainbecause ?___ ___?.?．A. the hunters wanted to see the pictures?B. the painters were animal lovers?C. the painters wanted to show imagination?D. the pictures were thought to be helpful? was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the follo alphabet2. The Greek wing reasonsEXCEPT that ?______.A. the former was easy to write?B. there were fewer signs in the former?C. the former was easy to pronounce?D. each sign stood for only one sound?3. Which of the following statements is TRUE??.?A. The Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabet stories.?B. The Egyptians liked to write comic?strip was developed from the Egyptian one.?C. The Roman alphabet D. The Greeks copied their writing system from the Egyptians.?4. In the last paragraph, the author thinks that pictures ?______?.??comprehensible A. should be madeB. should be made interesting?C. are of much use in our life?D. have disappeared from our life参考答案：1. D) 根据文章第一段第五行“Perhaps the paintersthoughtthat their pictures would help them to catchthese animals.”可知古代人以为在墙上画画会对他们有所帮助，故选项D为正确答案。
报刊阅读英语试题及答案
报刊阅读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的文章，回答1-5题。
文章文章摘要：The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we learn and teach. This article explores how technology has transformed the educational landscape, from online learning platforms to virtual classrooms.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The influence of technology on educationC. The future of technologyD. The challenges of online learning2. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using technology in education?A. Increased accessibility to education.B. Enhanced student engagement.C. Reduced costs for students.D. Limited personal interaction.3. What does the article suggest about the future of education?A. It will become more traditional.B. It will be entirely online.C. It will integrate technology more deeply.D. It will focus on in-person classes.4. Which of the following is an example of a technological tool mentioned in the article?A. A textbook.B. A virtual classroom.C. A chalkboard.D. A library card.5. What can be inferred from the article about the author's view on technology in education?A. The author is skeptical about its effectiveness.B. The author believes it has had a negative impact.C. The author sees it as a positive development.D. The author has no clear opinion.答案：1. B2. D3. C4. B5. C二、词汇理解（共10分，每题2分）根据文章内容，选择最合适的词汇填空。
英语四级阅读理解练习及参考答案
英语四级阅读理解练习及参考答案英语四级阅读理解练习及参考答案：Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ),B., C. andD. . You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have permanent access to his or hcr own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type. Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(English as a Second Language ) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Using computer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent and analyze different plant growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physics students can complete complex calculations farmore quickly than they could without the use of computer.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts. marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A versatile tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.56. The word "literacy" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) means__________.A. the ability to read and writeB. the ability to useC. literatureD. the knowledge of language57. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.A. persuade the educators to increase computer use in their own classroomB. analyze advantages and disadvantages of computer use among college studentsC. identify some of the ways that computers benefit college studentsD. describe how computers can be used to teach foreign languages58. According to the author, a word processor can be used to__________.A. revise papersB. retype papersC. reduce the psychological burden of writing papersD. improve the writing skills of a student59. In this passage, the writers argument is developed primarily through the use of __________.A. cause-effect analysisB. comparison and contrastC. inductionD. examples60. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is__________.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to make the best use of computers英语四级阅读理解练习及参考答案：Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Language is, and should be, a living thing, constantly enriched with new words and forms of expression. But there is a vital distinction between good developments, which add to the language, enabling us to say things we could not say before, and bad developments, which subtract from the language by rendering it less precise. A vivacious, colorful use of words is not to be confused with mere slovenliness. The kind of slovenliness in which some professionals deliberately indulge is perhaps akin to the cult (迷信) of the unfinished work, which has eroded most of the arts in our time. And the true answer to it is the same that art is enhanced, not hindered, by discipline. You cannot carve satisfactorily in butter.The corruption of written English has been accompanied by an even sharper decline in the standard of spoken English. We speak very much less well than was common among educated Englishmen a generation or two ago.The modem theatre has played a baneful (有害的) part in dimming our appreciation of language. Instead of the immensely articulate dialogue of, for example, Shaw (who was also very insistent on good pronunciation),audiences are now subjected to streams of barely literate trivia, often designed, only too well, to exhibit lack of communication, and larded (夹杂) with the obscenities (下流的话) and grammatical errors of the intellectually impoverished. Emily Post once advised her readers: "The theatre is the best possible place to hear correctly-enunciated speech. " Alas, no more. One young actress was recently reported to be taking lessons in how to speak badly, so that she should fit in better.But the BBC is the worst traitor. After years of very successfully helping to raise the general standard of spoken English, it suddenly went into reverse. As the head of the Pronunciation Unit coyly (含蓄地) put it, "In the 1960s the BBC opened the field to a much wider range of speakers." To hear a BBC disc jockey talking to the latest ape-like pop idol is a truly shocking experience of verbal squalor. And the prospect seems to be of even worse to come. School teachers are actively encouraged to ignore little Johnnys incoherent grammar, atrocious spelling and haphazard punctuation, because worrying about such things might inhibit his creative genius.61. The writer relates linguistic slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today in that they both __________.A. occasionally aim at a certain fluidityB. appear to shun perfectionC. from time to time show regard for the finishing touchD. make use of economical short cuts62. "Art is enhanced, not hindered, by discipline" (Lines 6～7, Paragraph 1 ) means __________.A. an artists work will be finer if he observes certain aesthetic standardsB. an unfinished work is bound to be comparatively inferiorC. the skill of certain artists conceals their slovenlinessD. artistic expression is inhibited by too many roles63. Many modem plays, the author finds, frequently contain speech which__________.A. is incoherent and linguistically objectionableB. is far too ungrammatical for most people to followC. unintentionally shocks the audienceD. tries to hide the authors intellectual inadequacies64. The author says that the standard of the spoken English of BBC__________.A. is the worst among all broadcasting networksB. has raised English-speaking up to a new levelC. has taken a turn for the worse since the 1960sD. is terrible because of a few popular disc jockeys65. Teachers are likely to overlook the linguistic lapses in their pupils since__________.A. they find that children no longer respond to this kind of discipline nowadaysB. they fear the children may become less coherentC. more importance is now attached to oral expressionD. the children may be discouraged from expressing their ideas。
新编英语报刊练习题答案
新编英语报刊练习题答案在英语教学中，报刊阅读是提高学生阅读理解能力的有效途径之一。
以下是一套新编英语报刊练习题的答案，旨在帮助学生更好地理解报刊内容，提升英语水平。
练习题一：阅读理解阅读以下报刊文章摘要，并回答问题：文章摘要："The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we work and live. With the advent of smartphones and tablets, people can now access the internet from anywhere, at any time. This has led to an increase in remote working, allowing employees to work from home or on the go."问题：1. What has transformed the way we work and live?2. What are the benefits of digital technology for remote working?答案：1. The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we work and live.2. The benefits of digital technology for remote working include the ability to access the internet from anywhere andat any time, allowing for increased flexibility in work locations and schedules.练习题二：词汇填空根据文章摘要，填入适当的词汇完成句子：1. With the ________ of smartphones and tablets, people can now access the internet from anywhere.2. This has led to an ________ in remote working.答案：1. advent2. increase练习题三：判断题阅读以下句子，判断其正确性（T/F）：1. The use of digital technology has decreased the need for remote working.2. Remote working is only possible with the help of digital technology.答案：1. F (False)2. T (True)练习题四：简答题根据文章摘要，简述数字技术对工作方式的影响。
美英报刊文章阅读第四版课后练习题含答案
美英报刊文章阅读第四版课后练习题含答案第一篇文章题目：“Why Our Screens Make Us Less Happy”作者认为什么是人们在使用屏幕时感到不愉快的主要原因？答案：作者认为，人们在使用屏幕时感到不愉快的主要原因是因为屏幕的使用会干扰人类的自然生活方式和社交联系。
第二篇文章题目：在《Starbucks Didn’t Fix Racism at Its Stores. It Just Invited Us to Talk About It》这篇文章中，作者提到了什么措施可以改善种族歧视问题？答案：《Starbucks Didn’t Fix Racism at Its Stores. It Just Invited Us to Talk About It》这篇文章中，作者提到了在Starbucks店内进行种族平等培训是改善种族歧视的一种措施，同时也提到了在社交媒体上与大众交流和讨论种族平等问题的重要性。
第三篇文章题目：《In a Small Arizona City, Trump’s Border Wall Is Already Dividing People》这篇文章中，作者讨论了哪些社会问题？答案：《In a Small Arizona City, Trump’s Border Wall Is Already Dividing People》这篇文章中，作者讨论了墨西哥边境上正在建造的特朗普的边境墙带来的社会问题，包括对当地社区和环境的影响，以及墙带来的政治分歧。
第四篇文章题目：《The Hottest Restaurants in Charleston, S.C.》这篇文章主要介绍了什么？答案：《The Hottest Restaurants in Charleston, S.C.》这篇文章主要介绍了位于美国南卡罗来纳州查尔斯顿市的一些最受欢迎的餐厅和美食文化。
第五篇文章题目：《When Mental Illness Comes for Our Children》这篇文章主要讨论了什么问题？答案：《When Mental Illness Comes for Our Children》这篇文章主要讨论了青少年精神疾病的问题，包括如何注意症状、如何寻求帮助以及如何应对这些问题。
下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案份
下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案(一)份下半年CET4阅读理解习题及答案 1AFlights + Hotel BookingsHot Deals from AucklandHot Price Destination Sales Period Travel PeriodRydgesChristchurch 2 night holiday from only $345* per person twin share Christchurch Sale Ends 24 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun 06Montana World of Wearable Art Awards Show- Hotel Ibis Wellington 1 night holiday from only $405* per person twin share Wellington Sale Ends 27 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between21 Sep-08 Oct 06Outrigger at the Beacon 3 night holiday from only $475* per person twin share Queenstown Sale Ends 24 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May-30 Jun 06TravelodgeHotel Sydney 3 night holiday from only $565* per persontwin share Sydney Sale Ends 22 Mar 06 Travel to be menced and pleted between 01 May –31 Oct 0656.Rydges Christchurch refers to_______.A.a hotelB.a place of interestC.a travel agencyD.an airport57.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The travel from Auckland to Wellington covers 3 days.B.The travel from Auckland to Queenstown covers 3 days.C.All the rooms listed in the table are double rooms.D.The prices listed in the table are only those for rooms.58.To plan a travel from Auckland to Sydney on October 1，you must book the holiday package before ________.A.March 22B.March 27C.May 1D.October 28BAmericans spend their free time in various ways.America is a country of sports—of hunting，fishing and swimming，and of team sports like baseball and lions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in munity orchestras(管弦乐队)，make their own films or recordings，go camping，visit museums，attend lectures，travel，garden，read，and join in hundreds of other activities.Thepeople also enjoy building things for their homes，sewing their own clothes，even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.But as much as Americans enjoy their free time，the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education，chiefly by going to school in the evening，during their own free time，at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities，Americans a1.so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their munities.Many hospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，munity centers，and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities，often without any Pay. Why do they do it?There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.When the country was first founded in 1776，it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer todo things themselves within their munities，rather than give the government more control.Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to plish something for which no money is paid，to do something that will be of benefit to the entire munity.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work;or they are learning from the experience.No matter what the reason is，hundreds of thousands of so.called leisure hours are put into hard，unpaid work on one or another munity need.59.This passage is mainly about ________ .A.why America is a country of sportsB.how Americans spend their free timeC.why Am erica is a“self-improvement”countryD.how Americans are devoted to their munity activities60.The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________.A.the early history of AmericaB.the American people’s determinat ion to liveC.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibilityD.the American people’s love for freedom61.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word“leisure”?A.work timeB.energyC.effortD.spare time62.What can we infer from the text?A.The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons.B.Many Americans don′t trust the central government.C.American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun.D.Americans continue their education at their own expense.CWorldwide，almost as many women as men die from heart disease.Yet most treatment methods have e from studies of men.Researchers are now learning more about ways that heart.disease can be different in women.For example，they say a condition called coronary microvascular syndrome(冠脉微血管综合症)appears to be more mon in women than men.When a heart attack is suspected，doctors look for a major blockage(阻塞物)in the arteries(动脉)that supply oxygen to theheart.With coronary microvascular syndrome，fatty material spreads evenly(均匀地)in very small arteries of the heart.This buildup of plaque(血小板)along the artery wall narrows the flow of oxygen.The pain can be similar to that of blocked arteries.But doctors often miss this condition because it does not show up in the usual tests for blockages. Women are often sent home，thinking they are OK.Yet many are at high risk for a heart attack.In USA，researchers say as many as three million women could have coronary microvascular syndrome.The Journal of the American College of Cardiology recently published findings from a government study.The study is called the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation(妇女缺血综合征的评价)，or WISE.Ischemic heart disease involves restricted blood flow.The study began in nineteen ninety-six and involves more than nine hundred women who suffer chest pain.Researchers found large blockages in major arteries in about one-third of the women.The other women looked clear on an angiogram(血管造影)test for blockages.But the researchers say half of them had enough buildup in small arteries to cause a heartattack within five years.In men and women both，the most mon warning sign is chest pain.But women are more likely to experience other mon signs like shortness of breath，a sick stomach and pain in the back or jaw.A cold sweat and feeling lightheaded can also mean a heart attack.63.Which of the following may be the best title for the text?A.Tests of ten Miss a Hidden Heart-Attack Risk in WomenB.Researchers Find New Ways in Treating Heart DiseasesC.Researchers Find Heart Disease Treatment Methods for WomenD.Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study64.In order to find ways in treating heart disease ________.A.the government has wasted large amount of money in the research workB.researchers used to make studies of both men and womenC.researchers used to make studies of menD.researchers used to make studies of women65.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A lot more men die as a result of heart disease than women do.B.Women are more likely to suffer coronary microvascular syndrome than men.C.Warning signs of heart disease are mon in men and women.D.Heart disease can’t be different in men and women.66.Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Study was organized ________.A.by some medical researchersB.by the American governmentC.by the American College of CardiologyD.by the American patients suffering from heart disease67.The most mon sign in women with heart disease is ________ ___A.shortness of breathB.a sick stomachC.pain in the back or jawD.pain in the chest参__56.A 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.B66.B 67.D。
报刊阅读英语试题及答案
报刊阅读英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列报刊文章，然后回答1-5题。
[文章标题]The Impact of Technology on Education[文章正文]In recent years, technology has had a profound impact on the educational landscape. With the rise of online learning platforms, students have access to a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. Teachers are also leveraging technology to enhance their teaching methods, making lessons more interactive and engaging. However, the integration of technology in classrooms has also sparked debates about its potential drawbacks, such as the risk of distraction and the digital divide.1. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of online learning platforms.B. The impact of technology on education.C. The challenges of integrating technology in classrooms.D. The history of educational technology.2. According to the article, what has technology enabled students to do?A. Access to a limited amount of knowledge.B. Access to a wealth of knowledge.C. Engage in traditional classroom settings.D. Avoid the use of digital devices.3. How are teachers using technology in the classroom?A. To reduce interaction with students.B. To make lessons more interactive and engaging.C. To focus solely on the use of textbooks.D. To eliminate the need for physical classrooms.4. What is a potential drawback mentioned in the article?A. The increased cost of educational technology.B. The risk of distraction.C. The lack of educational content online.D. The inability to use technology in rural areas.5. What is the "digital divide" referred to in the article?A. The gap between students who have access to technology and those who do not.B. The difference in teaching styles between traditional and digital classrooms.C. The disparity in the quality of online learning platforms.D. The challenge of keeping up with the pace of technological change.二、词汇理解（共10分，每题2分）根据文章内容，选择正确的词汇填空。
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析
2023考研英语一阅读理解Text4部分试题及答案解析Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 4Scientific papers are the recordkeepers of progress in research. Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals. The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates. The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time. In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications. Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals. The birth of predatory journals wasn’t far behind. These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers. In some instances, there is absolutely no relationship between the content of the article and the citations. The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all—it is just providing citations to other journals. Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.How insidious is this type of citation manipulation? In one example, an individual—acting as author, editor, and consultant—was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities. The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals. In fact, a listing in Scopus seems to be a criterion to be targeted in this type of citation manipulation.Scopus itself has all the data necessary to detect this malpractice. Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year. And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor, a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.36. According to Paragraph l, the careers of scientists can be determined by ______.[A] how many citations their works contain[B] how many times their papers are cited[C] the prestige of the people they work with[D] the status they have in scientific circles37. The support service consultancies tend to ______.[A] recommend journals to their clients[B] list citation patterns for their clients[C] ask authors to include extra citations[D] advise contributors to cite each other38. The function of the “milk cow” journals is to ______.[A] boost citation counts for certain authors[B] help scholars publish articles at low cost[C] instruct first-time contributors in citation[D] increase the readership of new journals39. What can be learned about Scopus from the last two paragraphs?[A] It fosters competition among citation providers.[B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citations.[C] It hinders the growth of “international” journals.[D]It is established to prevent citation manipulation.40. What should an author do to deal with citation manipulators?[A] Take legal action[B] Demand an apology[C] Seek professional advice[D] Reveal their misconduct【答案】36. [B] how many times their papers are cited37. [C] ask authors to include extra citations38. [A] boost citation counts for certain authors39. [B] It has the capability to identify suspicious citations40. [D] Reveal their misconduct。
英语报刊阅读第四版课后问题答案
英语报刊阅读第四版课后问题答案(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--L1tend to acknowledge the more recent immigrants only in retrospect. The immigrants have to wait until they have proved themselves by working, raising a respectable family, achieving citizenship, and maybe even winning a Nobel Prize.present wave of Hispanic immigration and European waves are similar in roots. But there are two important differences: the European waves were legal whereas the current wave is illegal. The numbers are also different. The current wave is much larger in scale.evidence shows that the new immigrants behave in positive ways similar to their predecessors. They are family oriented, they value education, and their children are learning English. Overtime, they are intermarrying among growing numbers of other ethnic groups. They are people of faith. They are energetic, looking to move up in life through better jobs–they work hard and for long hours.often take jobs many Americans simply no longer wish to do. By and large the most recent surge of immigrants is made up of people who are young and mobile, and who work in the least desired sectors of the . economy such as agriculture and service industries for relatively low pay. Today, only about 10 percent of white males leave high school, and high school graduates won’t take the menial jobs that many immigrants are happy to take on. So for the most part, the new immigrants and native Americans are not competing for the same jobs. Even when they do compete more directly with low-skilled workers, the job preference is different. Immigrants find work in agriculture, while less educated natives often end up in manufacturing.at both the low end and the high end of the skill sets are needed. More immigrants are needed because the retirement of the 80 million baby boomers will increase the burden of supporting the non-working seniors and more immigrants will help reduce the burden.reunification should be supported to the extent of holding the nuclear family together. Keeping spouses and children together makes humanitarian sense. However, the chain immigration of extended family relatives should be controlled. The random“visa lottery”program should be eliminated., it does not mean an amnesty for them. It spells out a long route to legality and citizenship. Illegal immigrants could apply for a green card only after the 4 million families who are now in line for immigration visas have been cleared through the system; the process would take an estimated 8 years. So they would not have an advantage over those who have played by the rules. They would also have to pay fines and demonstrate that they have clean records. In a sense, they would be allowed to earn citizenship over time.bill wins conservative support for the position by calling for substantially stepped-up security to be in place before more immigrants are admitted.Republicans are willing to provide illegal immigrants the path to citizenship in return for getting a more secure border and eliminating the much-abused extended chain of family relatives.L5talked about a lecture he had attended. The thesis was that the human body has changed irrevocably over the last quarter of a century and that the physical environment will gradually adapt to accommodate the new shape.to Greg Critser, the reason for Americans’overweight was that the population was growing more slowly than the food supply and as a result fast food, invented as an affordable way of getting families to eat together, became a means of selling surplus fat and sugar to the masses.Blaine's starvation stunt was a spectacle to the British. Families turned out en masse at weekends to see how his hunger strike was going. Some normal-size people turned up to mock, throwing eggs, cooking food and even trying to cut off the water supply to the hungry American. The reason for such behavior is that the notion of somebody giving up food for 44 days is unthinkable for the British and there are so few starving Americans in the world, which makes his self-imposed ordeal appear ludicrously self-indulgent. What's more, the stunt highlighted the disordered relation to eating which has become habitual in the western society.impact of fast food on Mexicans is obvious. Obesity has increased by 158 per cent in Mexico in a decade, since fast food outlets began to replace the traditional diet.fast food developed, cooking has become a spectator sport, something to watch famous people do on telly, as the populations of affluent countries rely increasingly on supermarket meals and takeaways.in western societies, in order to slim down are endlessly trying Atkins and other fashionable diets such as the cabbage soup diet or modified Atkins.traditional working class diet was plain food while present-day working class diet is superficially much more cosmopolitan—curries, pizzas, the ubiquitous Chinese takeaway—but adapted to satisfy the British appetite for saturated fat, salt and sugar.result of westerners' reversal of eating habits is that as millions of ordinary people grow fat, the elite become slender.author wanted to join the euro.L91. Tolstoy's observation on happy and unhappy families was "Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."2. He thinks that Tolstoy was totally wrong. He believes that unhappy families are really similar to one another and there's much more variability among happy families.to the researchers, it is those other parts of relationships – the positive factors -- that are potent predictors of whether couples feel committed to relationships.have placed stresses on long-term relationships. Two-income couples juggling demanding jobs and professional advancement can sometimes detract from family and intimate relationships. Simultaneously, the rising number of women in the workforce has given women the economic security to leave unhappy relationships, the sexual revolution has made sex before and outside marriage common, and the destigmatization of divorce has contributed to the phenomenon of serial monogamy.finds that the juxtaposition of high expectations with the stress and cycles of relationships appears to be an important reason why many relationships don't work.reported being content at the start of relationships and still contented two years later. Their feelings about relationships were not intense but they were positive.found that very successful couples had something besides children that was enjoyable to their relationship. It could be travel, hospice work, working on a summer place. Those things bring stability because they confer pleasure and identity in the way people live together.8. Those factors are social and family supports, socioeconomic status, government and workplace policies. They can help and hinder relationships.L11, the decision to live alone is common in diverse cultures whenever it is economically feasible. Germany, France and Britain have a greater proportion of one-person households than the ., as does Japan. According to the author, China, India and Brazil are also seeing fast growth of one-person households.dated images of living alone are anxiety, dread and loneliness.interviewing 300 single people, he finds that living alone seems to encourage more, not less social interaction.markets, flourishing cities and open communications systems make the life of single people more appealing because they give them the capacity not only to live alone but to engage with others when and how they want to and on our own terms.research found that single people 35 and older were more likely than those who lived with a spouse or a romantic partner to spend a social evening with neighbors or friends.surveys find that married people with children are more likely than single people to hunker down at home. Those in large suburban homes often splinter into private homes to be alone.communication technologies make living alone a social experience, so being home alone does not feel involuntary or like solitary confinement. The person alone at home can digitally navigate through a world of people, information and ideas. Internet use does not seem to cut people off from real friendships and connections.Hampton finds that heavy web users are more likely than others to have large and diverse social networks, more likely to meet diverse people with different perspectives and beliefs.interviews the author found that elder single people had a clear preference for living alone, which allowed them to retain their feelings of independence and integrity, and a clear aversion to moving in with friends or family or into a nursing home.. According to Deborah Carr’s research, at 18 months after a spouse, only one in four elderly men and one in six elderly women say they are interested in remarrying, one in three men and one in seven women are interested in dating some day; and only one in four men and one in eleven women are interested in dating immediately.predicted that rates of living alone would plummet because of the challenged economy. However, thus far there’s little evidence that this has happened. The latest census report estimates that more than 32 million Americans live alone today, up from million in 2000 and 31 million in 2010.L12November, 2003, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court issued the decision that one second past midnight on May 17, 2004, gay marriage will become legal. The basis of the court's decision is the state constitution's promise of equal rights.were full of jubilation, and congratulated each new couple on their marriage. They claimed that the ceremonies mark the biggest advance in civil rights since racial segregation was abolished.right’s reaction was less militant than might have been expected. Only about 50 demonstrators showed up at Boston's city hall to protest about "Marriage Destruction Day". Even in the state's less liberal towns, gay couples were treated politely, with standard New England reserve. The staff were following the orders of the governor, who had ruled that the law should be respected.republican Governor, Mitt Romney is trying to enforce a long neglected 1913 state law that denies marriages licences to out-of-state couples whose home states would outlaw their unions. 39 states have passed laws restricting marriage to heterosexual unions. In the meantime. Conservatives in Massachusetts want to push through an amendment to their state constitution.to Jonathan Rauch, America no longer really has a national consensus about what marriage means. In a Los Angeles Times poll, 24% Americans said that gays should be allowed to marry, and 34% opposed any form of legal union for same-sex couple; but the bigger number-- 38% -- plumped for civil unions.think that the issue can be used to galvanise the conservative base this year. Various ballot initiatives are planned around the country, the idea being that they will draw to the polls the social conservatives who supposedly stayed at home.7. Because he believes that terminating a pregnancy is a fairly grisly affair and the gay marriage conflict will be less vicious than the abortion conflict.L16to Debrahlee Lorenzana, she was fired because, dressed in pencil skirts, turtlenecks and wearing peep-toe stilettos, she was considered “too hot”.loves plastic surgery and thinks that it’s the best thing that ever happened.men earn, on average, 5 percent more than their less-attractive counterparts. Good-looking women earn 4 percent more. It’s looks, not merit, that all too often rule.couple of decades ago, it was a makeup-less Kate Moss who was considered the beauty ideal. Now, it’s a plastic-surgery-plumped Paris Hilton.to economist Daniel Hamermesh, a good-looking man will make some $250,000 more than his least-attractive counterpart.the current economy, when employers have hiring options, looks aren’t just important; they’re critical. percent of hiring managers told Newsweek that qualified but unattractive candidates are likely to have a harder time landing a job, while more than half advised spending as much time and money on “making sure they look attractive” as on perfecting a résumé. When it comes to women, apparently, 61 percent of managers said it would be an advantage for a woman to wear clothing showing off her figure at work. Looks are placed above education in order of importance.to Plato’s “golden proportions,” an ideal face has a width exactly two thirds of its length and a nose no longer than the distance between the eyes.show that unattractive women remain at a disadvantage in low-level positions like secretary, while in upper-level fields that are historically male-dominated, good-looking women can suffer a so-called bimbo effect. They are viewed as too feminine, less intelligent, and, ultimately, less competent.is a disadvantage. There exists bias against elderly men and women. Eighty-four percent of managers told Newsweek they believe a qualified but visibly older candidate would make some employers hesitate, and while ageism affects men, too, it’s particularly tough for women.L19live in extremely poor conditions, surviving in a shack or on the street with little access to clean water, food or health care. But they score about a 4, meaning they are slightly more happy than not. This example shows that happiness is more related to attitude than to material well-being.2. They have been evaluating what they term the Subjective Well-Being (SWB) of people around the world by inviting them to answer questions about their moods and outlook. Their finding is that human beings, no matter where they live and almost without regard to how they live, are preset to be happy.thinks of the predilection as a “gift” bestowed on people by evolution that helps people adapt and flourish even in fairly trying circumstances. The other explanation is that people are “socialized” to be happy in order to facilitate smooth social functioning.4. According to a survey of college students in the mid-1990s, the three most cheerful locales are Puerto Rico, Columbia and Spain. Ed Diener thinks that the high spirits of the relatively poor Puerto Ricans and Columbians stem from a “positivity tendency” that may be rooted in cultural norms regarding the value of believing in aspects of life in general to be good.Asians tend to weight the worst areas of their life when computing their life satisfaction. Shinabo Kitayama explains that it may be a reflection of a difference in cultural expectation. He believes that Asians from the beginning of life are trained to focus on the negative aspects of themselves and that extends to Asians’ view of happiness itself.to Kitayama, Asians often see little value in personal happiness that upsets family or group harmony. When asked to estimate their happiness in surveys, Asians might naturally underrate themselves. The reason is that Asian happiness is much more social than personal.and political modernization has brought about many changes in Asia. A wealth of new possibilities are now available to Asians across the region, yet many of those choices — what to buy, where to work, when to marry — come into direct conflict with the old interdependent values still held by the society or by their families. There is enormous stress in these transitional cultures. The result can be a kind of cognitive dissonance that leaves Asians individually freer but perhaps less happy, at least in the short run.to researchers at Rotterdam’s Eramus University, the happiest people in the world are Danes, the Swiss and the Maltese, all of whom score 8 on a 10-point scale of happiness.to the article, in the Western cultures, the pursuit of happiness is a national obsession whereas in the Eastern cultures, as Chung Tsu put it, happiness is the absence of the striving for happiness.。
英语报刊阅读试题及答案
英语报刊阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient. Now people can send emails, make video calls, and share files with just a few clicks. The Internet has also made information more accessible. With a simple search, we can find almost anything we want to know. Moreover, the Internet has created new job opportunities. Many people can work remotely, which saves time and reduces the need for commuting.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet has made communication faster.B. The Internet has made information more accessible.C. The Internet has created new job opportunities.D. The Internet has changed the way we live and work.2. What can people do with the Internet according to the passage?A. Send emails and make video calls.B. Share files and find information.C. Both A and B.D. All of the above.3. What is the benefit of working remotely mentioned in the passage?A. It saves time.B. It reduces the need for commuting.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to live in the countryside has increased. Some people believe thatliving in the countryside is healthier because of the fresh air and the peaceful environment. Others think that the countryside is a better place to raise children because they can have more space to play and explore. However, some people still prefer to live in the city due to the convenience of city life and better job opportunities.4. Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?A. Because of the fresh air.B. Because of the peaceful environment.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.5. What is one of the reasons for raising children in the countryside?A. More space to play.B. Better job opportunities.C. The convenience of city life.D. The fresh air.6. What is the reason some people prefer to live in the city?A. The convenience of city life.B. The peaceful environment.C. More space to play.D. The fresh air.二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.The world is becoming more and more connected. With the help of technology, we can easily communicate with people from different parts of the world. We can learn about different cultures and 7.________ (share) our own. This has led to a greater understanding and appreciation of diversity.7. share三、词汇运用（共10分，每题2分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.8. He has a lot of _______ (experience) in teaching English.9. The _______ (science) community is working together to solve this problem.10. The _______ (discover) of new planets is always exciting news.8. experience9. scientific10. discovery四、翻译（共10分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences into English.11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
英语报刊阅读练习题四
英语报刊阅读练习题四Reading Comprehension Exercise FourPassage One: The Wonders of the InternetThe internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing people to share information and resources instantly. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of knowledge, from academic research tothe latest news updates.Questions:1. What is the primary function of the internet mentioned in the passage?2. How does the passage describe the impact of the interneton communication and learning?3. What does the term "global network" imply in the contextof the internet?Passage Two: The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Moreover, exercise is known to improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. It also contributes to better sleep quality and overall well-being.Questions:1. What are some of the health benefits mentioned in the passage?2. How does exercise affect mental health according to the text?3. What is the relationship between exercise and sleep quality?Passage Three: The Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. It is causing a rise in global temperatures, leading to more frequent and severe weather events such as hurricanes and droughts. The consequences of climate change are far-reaching, affecting ecosystems, agriculture, and human health.Questions:1. What is the main cause of the weather events mentioned in the passage?2. How does climate change affect ecosystems according to the text?3. What are some of the consequences of climate change listed in the passage?Passage Four: The History of Space ExplorationSpace exploration has always fascinated humanity. From the first satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957 to the current Mars rover missions, our understanding of the universe has expanded dramatically. The history of spaceexploration is filled with milestones, each contributing to our knowledge of the cosmos.Questions:1. What was the first significant event in space exploration mentioned in the passage?2. How has our understanding of the universe changed over time according to the text?3. What is the significance of the milestones in the history of space exploration?Answer Key:Passage One:1. The primary function mentioned is sharing information and resources instantly.2. The impact is described as revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, and work.3. It implies a worldwide interconnected system of computers and devices.Passage Two:1. The health benefits include reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality.2. Exercise is said to reduce stress and anxiety.3. Exercise contributes to better sleep quality.Passage Three:1. The main cause is the rise in global temperatures due to climate change.2. It affects ecosystems by causing disruptions and imbalances.3. The consequences include effects on weather events, agriculture, and human health.Passage Four:1. The launch of the first satellite by the Soviet Union.2. Our understanding has expanded dramatically, revealing more about the cosmos.3. Milestones are significant as they mark advancements and discoveries in space exploration.End of Exercise。
国教英语报纸参考答案
国教英语报纸参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，正确答案是B。
对话中提及了去图书馆借书，但因为图书馆关门了，所以他们决定去咖啡馆。
2. B) 正确答案是A。
对话中提到了天气很热，建议去游泳。
3. C) 正确答案是C。
对话中提到了需要购买一些水果，但因为价格原因，决定只买苹果。
4. D) 正确答案是D。
对话中提到了需要修理自行车，但修理费用很高，所以决定自己修理。
5. E) 正确答案是E。
对话中提到了要参加一个聚会，但因为时间冲突，不能参加。
二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读理解选择题1. B) 根据文章内容，正确答案是B。
文章提到了作者对新学期的期待。
2. A) 文章中提到了作者的家乡，所以正确答案是A。
3. C) 文章中提到了作者的爱好，正确答案是C。
4. D) 文章中提到了作者对未来的规划，正确答案是D。
5. E) 文章最后提到了作者的希望，正确答案是E。
B. 阅读理解填空题1. 根据文章内容，第一个空格应填入“opportunity”，因为文章提到了抓住机会的重要性。
2. 第二个空格应填入“challenge”，因为文章中提到了面对挑战。
3. 第三个空格应填入“success”，因为文章提到了成功是努力的结果。
4. 第四个空格应填入“support”，因为文章中提到了得到支持的重要性。
5. 第五个空格应填入“future”，因为文章最后提到了对未来的展望。
三、完形填空（共20分）1. C) 根据上下文，正确答案是C。
这里需要一个名词，表示“机会”。
2. A) 正确答案是A。
这里需要一个动词，表示“抓住”。
3. B) 正确答案是B。
这里需要一个形容词，表示“巨大的”。
4. D) 正确答案是D。
这里需要一个副词，表示“经常”。
5. E) 正确答案是E。
这里需要一个名词，表示“目标”。
四、语法填空（共10分）1. 正确答案是“has been”，因为这里需要一个现在完成时态。
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英语报刊阅读练习题（四）I.Translate the following words into Chinese.Today 2. Newsweek1. USA4. Spectator3. Guardian5. AP6. SenateOffice7. AttorneyHouseGeneral 8. WhiteCommonsofHouse9. SupremeCourt 10.PartyConservativeCounty 12.11.spywar14.13.SecretaryGeneral16.MBArepublicanism15.EUAPEC 18.17.19. U.N. 20. WTOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.On July 4, 1776, our Founders adopted the Declaration of Independence, creating a greatNation and establishing a hopeful vision of liberty and equality that endures today.2.解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。
III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1.Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered2.Married Women to Get Care allowance3.Killing in the Name of God4.Women Kills Husband, Self5.Mao: We Should Support Third World CountriesIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.New Item 1A crippling, nationwide six-day transport strike over higher diesel fuel prices was called off after government and union leaders reached an agreement to lower fuel prices. Popular support for the strike, which ended late on Tuesday, is indicative of the anger over the tight fiscal policies of President Arnoldo Aleman, whom many blame for unemployment which has reached 53 per cent.1.What’s the agreement between the government and union leaders about?A.reducing fuel prices.B.raising fuel prices.C.raising workers’ wagesD.improving workers’ living conditions.2.Which can best describe the strikers’ attitude to the fiscal policies of the government?A.gratefulB.unhappy.C.supportive.D.hesitant.New Item 2General Motors, the leading US automaker on Tuesday reported a 4.2 per cent decline in total vehicle sales to 433,723 in April compared with the same month in 1998. Car sales fell 4.5 per cent and truck sales 3.9 per cent, the company said in a statement. Despite the April performance, GM vice-president for North American sales Roy Robert said: “We’re going into the summer season with excellent momentum.”3.How much percentage of total decline in vehicle sales in April this year?A. 4.2.B. 4.5.C. 3.9.D. 4.0.4.What’s the attitude of GM vice-president towards the prospects in summer?A.Doubtful.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.OptimisticNews Item 3Some 200 pig breeders protested in the Malaysian capital yesterday against the government’s handling of a viral epidemic that killed 101 people and ruined the US’400 million pork industry. The farmers, mostly from Negeri Sembilan state, the epicenter of the outbreak, wore black armbands and held up banners outside the headquarters of the Malaysian Chinese Association political party, calling for compensation of US’53 for every pig killed.5.How many people lost their lives in the epidemic?A.200.B.101.C.400.D.53.6.What did the pig breeders call for in their protest?A.killing pigs.pensation for pigs killed.C.nationwide strike.D.handling of the epidemic.News Item 4A Kosovan man was killed and three others injured in Calais when a gunman opened fire after an argument between traffickers smuggling refugees into Britain. British tourists watched as the battle broke out at the ferry terminal at the Channel port, and a stray bullet lodged in one Briton’s camper van. Witnesses said that the gunman, who is thought to be a Kosovan, pulled out a pistol and fired on a group of about ten other Kosovans in the lorry part at the port.7.Between whom did the battle break out?A.Kosovans and English tourists.B. A gunman and English campers.C.Kosovan traffickers.D.Kosovan refugees.8.Where did the battle break out?A.at a port.B.in a van.C.on a ferry.D.in a refugees’ camp.News Item 5An annual survey of democracy and civil liberties indicates freedom is on the rise in many countries around the world. Twenty-five countries around the world made progress toward freedom in 2003, according to a report released by Freedom House, while 15 registered reversals.The report points to a continuing freedom divide between countries that have a Muslim majority and countries in which Islam is a minority religion. Twenty-eight countries in which Muslims are the majority are considered not free and 17 are partly free. Mali and Senegal are the only two predominantly Muslim countries in the world the group considered free.9.The survey shows that _____.A.all countries reported progress toward freedomB.only a few countries made progress toward freedomC.freedom took hold in many countriesD.many countries backed off from freedom10.Mali and Senegal are mentioned in order to _____.A.illustrate that freedom is easy to winB.praise countries where Islam is a minority religionC.point out an exceptionD.prove that Islam is against freedomV.Read the following article and then answer the questions below.Different Methods of AdvertisingIn advertising you will find different methods of promoting a product, and each one has its pros and cons. There are two main categories: the first is electronic media. It includes the radio, television, cinema and Internet. The radio’s main advantages are that it is cheap and it is an easy target since most of the stations are aimed at a particular market segment. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is that the publicity reaches fewer people than commercial TV.Television is one of the most popular methods used today. Some of the points in favour of TV ads are: the public is targeted very efficiently, that is to say that advertisements are chosen depending on the program, for example: ads for sweets are associated with cartoons for children, alcohol is only publicized during adult viewing hours; the audience is very large; television allows visual drama to boast the product, which makes it seem more interesting, however exaggerating can make it seem ridiculous. In contrast, this process is the most expensive of all reaching during peak times and it provokes channel hopping since viewers don’t always sit to watch ads.Cinema has the same ups and downs as television except that the audience is limited. Internet advertising is low-priced and has an international coverage although some poorly developed countries have low access to it. On the other hand, this technique presents security problems made by hackers for credit and there is an enormous amount of competition.The second category is the print media, which includes newspapers, magazines, posters and billboards, direct mail and leaflets. The main conveniences in newspaper ads are that they are economical when you use the local ones; they are target selective and can be printed in color differing from the text, what attracts the reader’s attention. On the other hand the cost of these commercials grows if printed in national newspapers. The visual impact is not the same as on TV and finally readers may ignore ads.Ads in magazines are very target selective because they are often destined to a certain segment of the public. Another point in favour of magazine advertising is that they are read by more people and for a longer time than newspapers. But on the other hand this method is expensive but less than national dallies.Posters and billboards are the most popular ways of advertising. This is due to the fact that they are of a dominant size, they have a big frequency of exposure as well as a large audience. But some points against that type of advertising are that it is difficult to target the audience, the information given about the product is very limited and they can be damaged very easily.One of the conveniences in direct mail is that it targets very well particular customers, gives a personalized approach and is easy to measure effectiveness but it can be wrongly targeted and can be considered as “junk mail”.The last method is leaflets, it presents door-to-door coverage and clients are often tempted by special offers, although they are often thrown away and are only local. You can always find other methods and new ones are invented but these were the general ones.Comprehension1.The passage classifies the methods of advertisement into _____ categories.A. 3B. 4C. 2D. 52.According to the passage, we know that security problems to Internet advertising was causedby _____.A.the competitionB.the robbersC.the punksD.the hackers3.From the passage, the ads that attract the largest audiences is _____.A.cinema ads adsC.Internet adsD.Newspapers4.From the passage, we can infer that “junk mail” means _____.A.mails for adsB.mails from close friendsC.mails for helpD.mails from the hackers5.Which of the following statement is true?A.Television is the most popular methods of advertising.B.Advertising on national newspapers is the most expensive method.C.Posters and billboards are the most expensive of all methods.D.Ads in magazines are the most expensive of all methods.Word StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary). hacker provoke dominant pros and cons promotesegment hop boast coverage destined1.The Soviet Union is the _____ nation of Eastern Europe.2.The boy _____ that his bicycle was of the best quality of all the bicycles in the school.3.He claimed that it was her rudeness that _____ him to strike her.4.Do you have any idea how to _____ the sales of this product?5.Television has its widest _____ among the other mass media.6. A _____ being suspected deceiving the bank via Internet was arrested by the police.7.She _____ across the room because she had hurt her foot.8.It was a _____ of a television program that drew his attention.9.These prices are _____ to the Swiss market.10.The manager lists _____ for each methodology.VI.The following questions are connected to your reading course studies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: Give the reasons for and examples of both cosmetics and reconstructive surgery, and also your opinions of their personal and social value.英语报刊阅读练习题（四）答案I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1. 《今日美国》2. 《新闻周刊》3. 《卫报》4. 《旁观者》5. 美联社6. 参议院7. （美）司法部长8. 白宫办公厅9．（美）最高法院10. 下议院（平民院）11. 郡12. 保守党13. 总书记14. 间谍战15. 共和制16. 工商管理硕士欧洲联盟17. 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织 18.19. 联合国20. 世界贸易组织II.Translate the following two short paragraphs.参考译文：1.在1776年7月4日，我们国家的缔造者们通过了《独立宣言》，创立了一个伟大的国家，创造了维持至今的充满希望、自由平等的气象。