近义词辨析答案

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高考语文近义词辨析练习及答案

A
12.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的是（） (1)《腾野先生》的神表面看似乎是作者对老师的回忆与思念，其实不然， ____散文的真正线索是他那种强烈的爱国主义感情。（2）《动人的北平》从头到尾都____着一种极其深厚的感情，那是学养丰厚的作者对文化故都和故都文化，乃至中华文明的敬仰、赞美之情。（3）萧红《回忆鲁迅先生》____的结尾所潜隐的难以言表的悲袞与怀 A 贯串贯穿简捷 B 贯穿贯串简洁 C 贯穿贯串简捷 D 贯串贯穿简洁
随便地混过去。
A.阅历忽视
藐视
B.经历无视蔑视
C.阅历无视
藐视
D.经历忽视蔑视
A 阅历:指懂得或掌握某种技能或才能并加以实践的过程
经历:指亲身体验某人或某事的时间过程阅历作名词,经历作名词动词亦可;
忽视指不重视,无视不认真对待; 藐视就是小看的意思,蔑视就是不屑一顾,不拿他当回事。
A 考查肤浅徜徉
B 考察肤浅徜徉
C 考查浮浅徘徊
D 考察浮浅徘徊
B 肤浅：（学识）浅，理解不深。浮浅：（思想作风、文章风格）浅薄、不切实。
7.依次填入横线处的词语恰当的一项（）（1）从诗作中接收了语言文字的信息，还不等于迈进了诗国的大门；只有受语言文字信息的引发头脑中____出相关的意象，才真正进入了审美阶段。（2）当诗人抽去有形的连线把相距较远的事物放在一起时，聪明的读者照样能正确____ 。（3）离协和医院一箭之地，有些旧式的玩铺，古玩商人抽着水烟袋，仍然____旧法去营业，谁去理那回事！ A 浮现领悟沿用 B 显现领悟延用 C 浮现领会延用 D 显现领会沿用
D “贯穿”指穿过，连通，如“这条公路贯穿全省12个县”；“贯串”指从头到尾穿过一个或一系列事物，如“ 这篇讲话贯串着民本思想”。

初中常考近义词辨析练习(6)含答案

Fall drop throw1. He ______ the letter into the post-box.2. He _____ the cup on the floor, broken.3. The cup _____ out of her hand.4. He stopped to get the stick and of course ______ behind.5. He _____ into the water.6. Don’t _____ things at the animals in the zoo.7. The temperature will ______ below zero in the night .8. I was tired and I ______ fast asleep last night ,Key: 1.drops; 2.drops; 3.falls; 4.fell; 5.falls; 6.throw; 7.fall; 8.fellMarry get married be married1. She ______ a man with a lot of money.2. A famous football player ______ her.3. Tom and Mary ______ last year.4. Tom and Mary have _____ _____ for a year.5. Tom has _____ _____ with Mary for a year.Key: 1.married; 2.married; 3.got marred; 4.got married; 5.been marriedStrict in strict with1. Teachers should be ______ ______their work and shouldn’t be too _____ _____ their students.2. We must be ______ ______ our study.3. She is _____ ______ herself.Key: 1.strick in, strict with; 2.strict in; 3.strict withSpend on spend in1. Some boys ______ too much time ______ playing computer games.2. Peasants in china _____ most of their money _____ food and clothing.Key: 1.spend/ in; 2.spend/ onOpen opened1. Who has ______ the door?2. He often sleeps with his eyes______.3. I’ve just ______ the door.4. The shop doesn’t ______ until eight o’clock am.5. The door has been ______ for an hour.6. The shop is ______ until nine o’clock pm7. Leave the door _____ so that the cat can come into the room./Key: 1.opened; 2.open; 3.opened; 4.open; 5.open; 6.open; 7.openClose closed1. When you wash your hair, you must keep your eyes ______.2. This restaurant ______ at 12:00 pm.3. That shop is _____ today.4. ______ the door, please. Keep the cold out.5. What time does this bank ______ every day? At five o’clock pm6. How long has the door been ______? Abut ten minutes.Key: 1.closed; 2.closes; 3.closed; 4.close; 5.close; 6.closeSurprise surprised surprising1. It’s not _______ for him to fail the exam, for he was lazy.2. They were ______ and happy to see each other after so many years.3. To everyone’s______, he was very rude to his parents4. We felt ______ to hear such surprising news.5. What he said at the meeting _______ me.6. There is something in the sky. Every body stopped to look at it in _______.Key: 1.surprising; 2.surprised; 3.surprise; 4.surprised/ surprising; 5.surprised; 6.surprisedHard hardly almost.1. This kind of wood is as ______ as metal.2. She found it ______ to make up his mind.3. I’m so tired that I can ______ walk.4. He ______ ever goes to bed before midnight,5. He worked as______ as he could.6. ______ no one believed her.7. There will be ______ enough space for any body else.8. The speaker said ______ nothing worth listening to.9. He ran so fast that he could ______ breather.Key: 1.hard; 2.hard; 3.hardly; 4.hardly; 5.hard; 6.almost; 7.hardly; 8.almost; 9.hardlyAlmost nearly1. Be careful! That car _____ hit you2. It’s _____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.3. _____ no one believed her.4. The speaker said _____ nothing worth listening to.Key: 1.nearly; 2.nearly; 3.almost; 4.almostNear nearly nearby1. Look, the train is coming _____ to the station.2. Be careful! That car _____ hit you.3. Don’t go _____ the edge. It’s dangerous.4. It’s _____ one o’clock. Hurry up.5. The factory is pouring dirty water into the river _____.6. This medicine can be bought at your _____ drugstore.7. The post office is quite_____.8. There is a hospital _____ my home.Key: 1.near; 2.nearly; 3.near; 4.nearly; 5.nearby; 6.nearby; 7.near; 8.nearA bit (a little bit) a bit of a little kind of (a kind of)1. She’s feeling _________ tired.2. He’s not ________ like his brother.3. You’ve got _________ cold.4. The weather is ________ cold.5. He knows _________ French.6. It is _________ difficult to me.7. She is good-looking but she’s ____________ quiet.8. Why do you like koala bears? Because they‘re ___________ cute.Key: 1.a bit; 2.kind of; 3.a little; 4.a bit; 5.a little; 6.a bit; 7.a kind of/ kind of; 8.kind ofWhen while1. The students were leaving school _____ they saw a truck coming around the street corner.2. I was just about to go home _____ I found my bike missing.3. ______ we arrived in Beijing, it was already 7:30.4. ______ I was walking on the street, I met an old classmate of mine.5. ______ mother came back, I was playing a computer game.6. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking.Key: 1.when; 2.when; 3.when; 4.while; 5.when; 6.whilePlease pleased pleasant pleasure1. It is difficult to ______ everyone.2. The trip was ______ and everyone enjoyed themselves.3. He is ______ with his job.4. It was _____ for her to have the news of her family.5. He spent a ______ afternoon last Sunday.6. Will you join us? Thank you with ______.7. Thank you for your help! It’s my______.8. It gave me much _____ to hear from you.9. He looked _____ with himself.10. He was very _____ with this pleasant trip.Key: 1.please; 2.pleasant; 3.pleased; 4.pleasant; 5.pleasant; 6.pleasure; 7.pleasure; 8.pleasure; 9.pleased;10.pleased/ pleasantHope wish1. _____ you good luck with your English2. _____ you success.\3. Mr. Smith ______ to visit china in the future.4. I _____ you to have a good time in America.5. I _____ that you have a good time in America.6. I don’t know Russian. I _____ I knew Russian now.7. I _____ I could fly like a bird.8. I _____ I could help you, but I’m very busy now.Key: 1.wish; 2.wish; 3.wishes/ hopes; 4.wish; 5.hope/ wish; 6.wish; 7.wish; 8.wishMake sb. do sth. Be made to do sth.1. The tiger _____ one of the smaller animals _____ food to him. 老虎让小动物带食物给它（吃）；2. He often tells jokes to _____ people ______ 他经常讲笑话使人们笑；3. The boss _____ the workers _____ fourteen hours a day.老板让工人们每天工作十四个小时；4. The workers____________________ fourteen hours a day.工人们每天工作十四个小时Key: 1.made/ bring; 2.make/ laugh; 3.made/ work; 4.were made to workCan be able to1. I’m sure I will __________ win this game2. You _____ keep this book for two weeks.3. He _____ swim across the river.4. He has ____________ work hard at his lessons this term.5. You don’t have to do the cleaning. You _____ go home now.Key: 1.be able to; 2.can; 3.can; 4.been able to; 5.canBe Made of be made from be made in be made into (被做成----)1. This bridge _______________ stone.2. This kind of paper _____________ wood.3. This car ____________ Japan.4. Wood can _____________ paper,5. This sweater _____________ wool.6. We can ______ wine ______ rice.Key: 1.is made of; 2.is made from; 3.is made in; 4.be made into; 5.is made of; 6.make, fromBefore ago1. He went to America three days _____.2. He said his father had gone to America three days _____3. Have you ever been to Africa _____?4. I had finished my homework _____ I returned home.Key: 1.ago; 2.ago; 3.before; 4.beforeBad badly (worse / worst)1. My head hurts _____2. I’ve got a _____ headache.3. She was hit by a bike but luckily she wasn’t _____ hurt.4. He was ill yesterday and he feels even _____ today.5. The small boy is _____ dressed, begging on the street.’6. He fell down and hurt is leg _____. Now, he feels _____.7. Mary drew best while tom drew _____ in their class.8. There’s a _____ smell in the room.9. She has no dictionary and she wants it_____. (急需)Key:1.badly; 2.bad; 3.badly; 4.worse; 5.badly; 6.badly/ bad; 7.worst; 8.bad; 9.badlyAlone lonely1. Although I am _____, I’m not_____. He doesn’t feel _____ when he is left _____.2. The _____ old man has no children, and he lives_____.3. We’re _____ on the island. Who’s taken our picnic basket away?Key: 1.alone/ lonely/lonely/ alone; 2.lonely/ alone; 3.lonelyImportant importance1. The matter is of great ______ to us2. He made an _____ decision.3. I have something _____ to tell you4. My parent has always taught me the _____of working hard.Key: 1.importance; 2.importantt; 3.important; 4.importanceSometime some time sometimes some times1. My dream will come true _____.（在过去或将来）某个时候2. Please take care of this when you have ______.3. We often go there by bus, but _____ on foot.4. I saw him ______ in May,5. He didn’t give up though he had failed ______.6. I need _____ to do the work.,7. Will you come again ______ next week?8. I have dinner at home. ______ I go out to eat with my parentsKey: 1.sometime; 2.some time; 3.sometimes; 4.some times; 5.some times; 6.some time; 7.sometime;8.sometimes。

语文近义词辨析题及答案

语文近义词辨析题及答案近义词辨析题是历年来高考中频频出现的一道题。

接下来店铺为你整理了语文近义词辨析题及答案，一起来看看吧。

语文近义词辨析题1、依次在横线处填上词语，最恰当的一组是长江流域，无疑也是中华民族文化的之一。

考古发现，旧石器晚期时代处于长江上游今云南境内的元谋人，与黄河流域今陕西境内的蓝田人。

这个结论具有划时代的意义。

A.发源地表明共存B.发祥地证明并存C.发源地证明并存D.发祥地表明共存2、依次填入下面一段话横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是八股文是古代的一种文体，在封建时代用于科举考试。

它必须“代圣人立言”，在形式上也必须遵守一些死板的。

1905年，清朝政府宣布废止科举考试制度，八股文随之失去了它的实际效用;新文化运动兴起时，它作为封建旧文化的象征之一，受到严厉;随着时间的推移，自然成了无人肯说的话题。

A.限定抨击生僻B.限制批评生僻C.限制批评冷僻D.限定抨击冷僻3、填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①2500年前的孔子，曾对着的江水感叹：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。

站在千禧之年的门槛，我们更深切地领悟到了先哲的睿智。

②营房各处的灯火，欢腾热闹的情景，使他又激动起来，回想起白天参加国庆大典的场面。

③鲁迅的作品，即使是纯属个人生活的回忆，也总能使我们有乐观、清醒的感觉，得到深刻的。

A. 流逝闪烁启发B.流逝闪耀启示C.流泻闪烁启示D.流泻闪耀启发.4、各句中画线处依次应填入的词语，恰当的一项是( )作者多年的质朴纯美的情和爱，汩汩地从笔端出来，与崇高宽阔的胸怀相，充满了纯朴的人情美。

A.积淀流淌契合B.积聚流淌吻合C.积淀流露吻合D.积聚流露契合5、依次填入下列句子中横线处最恰当的一组词语是( )①叶老同尊重许多老者一样尊重我，凡是他认为可取的地方都一一采纳，并且还露出了的神情。

②在乌兰木伦河等河谷，在岸边的一条条煤层呈现在我们眼前。

③北京的圆明园，自康熙四十八年起先后了一百五十多年，荟萃了中外盛景，被誉为“万园之园”。

近义词辨析

有时又需要看到每项任务，乃至最小的细节。
每片树叶，每块砖瓦乃至一叶小草ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้都被洗刷一新，闪闪发光。
1、承受：chéngshòu ①接受；禁（jīn）受：承受考验ㄧ这块小薄板承受不住一百斤的重量。 ②继承（财产、权利等）：承受遗产。
2、承担： chéngdān 担负；担当：承担义务ㄧ承担责任。我没想到过能让你承担责任。
她没有承担对我的承诺。
1、潜力：qiánlì 潜在的力量：挖掘潜力。
你在学习上还有潜力可挖。
如果没有自信就不能发挥你的潜力。
2、来临： láilí n 来到；到来：暴风雨即将来临ㄧ每当春天来临，这里就成了花的世界。
1、热衷：①热心。小明对于数学十分热衷,对它充满兴趣,所以学习也相当好。 ③急切地盼望得到（个人或单位的利益） ④十分爱好某种活动我父亲非常热衷于棒球。这件事对他们热衷的计划是那么重要。 2、持续：chí xù 延续不断：持续的干旱造成粮食大幅度减产ㄧ两国经济和文化的交流已经持续了一千多年。
我不否认这是件困难的事。他的诚实是不可否认的。 2、认知：通过思维活动认识、了解。
培养学生的基础认知能力。这种差异的原因是他们的认知方式不同。
3、确实：quèshí ①真实可靠：确实性ㄧ确实的消息ㄧ这件事他亲眼看到，说得确确实实。 ②副词，对客观情况的真实性表示肯定：他最近确实有些进步ㄧ这件事确实不是他干的。
4、可信：可以相信;可以信赖。他的话是可信的。
他是可信的人。
1、缺点:quēdiǎn 欠缺或不完善的地方（跟‘优点’相对）：克服缺点ㄧ这种浅色花布很好看,缺点是不禁脏。这本书的主要缺点是太长。它还存在一些严重缺点。 2、矛盾：比喻言语行为自相抵触：矛盾百出｜自相矛盾。泛指对立的事物互相排斥：他俩的意见有矛盾。这两份环境报告互相矛盾。他的话前后矛盾，破绽百出。

近义词辨析解答

辨析近义词的方法1．词义轻重程度不同：希望──期望──渴望（轻、重） 2．词义范围大小不同：事情──事件──事故（从大到小） 3．具体与概括不同：船──船只（具体、概括）4．词义着重点不同：化装──化妆（装扮──打扮）；才能──才华（做事能力──文艺特长）；陡峭──峻峭（坡度大而陡直──高而险）5．搭配对象不同：交流（思想、经验）──交换（礼物、意见） 6．适用对象不同：爱戴（对上）──爱护（对下）7．词性和功能不同：突然（形，作状、谓、定语）──猛然（副词，作状语）8．感情色彩不同：果断──决断──武断（褒──中──贬） 9．语体色彩不同：吓唬──恐吓（口语──书面语）反义词是词性相同、词义相反的词。

近义词辨析基本方法(行政试题之一)近义词的辨析方法：（1）审视句意对句中词语要求的义项是什么，两者是否一致。

（2）审视词语的感情色彩与所处的语境色彩是否相融，能否变通。

（3）审视词语使用的适用对象、范围与句意表达的对象、范围是否吻合。

1、词义重点不同（可以用学文言文的方法来分析，将一个词分开两部分解释，不同的地方就显露出来了）a、动词：主要分辨不同的动作和方法。

例：“化装”和“化妆”分开解释，“装”侧重装扮，“妆”侧重打扮b、名词：主要分辨所表现事物不同特点。

例：“心率”和“心律”分开解释，“率”侧重频率；“律”侧重节拍节律c、形容词：主要分辨所指不同的性质、状态例：“卑劣”和“卑鄙”分开解释，“劣”侧重恶劣，“鄙”侧重不道德。

2、感情色彩不同（分清褒义、贬义和中性词）例：团结----结合----勾结 3、适用对象不同例：爱戴（上级）------------爱护（下辈）近义词组辨析1、忽略：没有注意到，疏忽。

（完成态）如：只追求数量，忽略了质量。

忽视：不注意，不重视。

（进行态、将来态）如：忽视安全生产，后果将不堪设想。

[现代汉语中有不少近义词一个常用于完成态，如“推脱”“又”，另一个常用于进行态或将来态，如“推托”、“再”]2、稳健：稳而有力，不摇摆跳跃。

中考语文近义词辨析题库

中考语文近义词辨析题库1. 请解释下列词语中的“博”字是什么意思？答案：博，广泛，多。

2. 下列词语中的“参”字是什么意思？答案：参，加入，参与。

3. 请解释下列词语中的“量”字是什么意思？答案：量，衡量，计算。

4. 下列词语中的“选”字是什么意思？答案：选，挑选，选择。

5. 请解释下列词语中的“望”字是什么意思？答案：望，希望，期望。

6. 下列词语中的“顾”字是什么意思？答案：顾，照顾，顾及。

7. 请解释下列词语中的“访”字是什么意思？答案：访，访问，拜访。

8. 下列词语中的“满”字是什么意思？答案：满，充满，满足。

9. 请解释下列词语中的“顾”字是什么意思？答案：顾，照顾，顾及。

10. 下列词语中的“辨”字是什么意思？答案：辨，辨别，分辨。

11. 请解释下列词语中的“参”字是什么意思？答案：参，参与，参加。

12. 下列词语中的“量”字是什么意思？答案：量，测量，计量。

13. 请解释下列词语中的“望”字是什么意思？答案：望，期望，盼望。

14. 下列词语中的“顾”字是什么意思？答案：顾，照顾，关怀。

15. 请解释下列词语中的“访”字是什么意思？答案：访，访问，探望。

16. 下列词语中的“满”字是什么意思？答案：满，充满，饱满。

17. 请解释下列词语中的“辨”字是什么意思？答案：辨，辨别，识别。

18. 下列词语中的“参”字是什么意思？答案：参，参考，参照。

19. 请解释下列词语中的“量”字是什么意思？答案：量，数量，计量。

20. 下列词语中的“望”字是什么意思？答案：望，期望，希望。

21. 请解释下列词语中的“顾”字是什么意思？答案：顾，顾虑，关心。

22. 下列词语中的“访”字是什么意思？答案：访，访问，拜访。

23. 请解释下列词语中的“满”字是什么意思？答案：满，充满，满足。

24. 下列词语中的“辨”字是什么意思？答案：辨，辨别，分辨。

25. 请解释下列词语中的“参”字是什么意思？答案：参，参与，参加。

近义词辨析1答案

近义词辨析1答案：1.【参考答案】B【试题分析】本题将实词和成语综合进行考查。

陵墓：指帝王诸侯的坟墓，现多指领袖或先烈的坟地，亦泛指坟墓。

陵寝：古代帝王陵墓的宫殿寝庙，借指帝王陵墓。

：墓茔：墓地，茔地。

墓室：①犹墓庐；②犹墓穴。

坟墓中放棺椁的处所。

点缀：①加以衬托或装饰，使原有事物更加美好；②装点门面，应景儿，凑数儿。

镶嵌：①将一物体嵌在另一物体中；②比喻深深地进入某种境界或思想活动中。

装饰：打扮，修饰；装潢；点缀，装点；指装饰品；犹夸饰。

装点：装饰点缀；点缀品；张扬，夸大。

虽然：即使如此；犹即使。

即使：连词，表示假设的让步。

固然：连词。

①表示承认某个事实，引起下文转折；②表示承认甲事实，也不否认乙事实。

尽管：①副词，表示不必考虑别的，放心去做；②〈方〉副词，老是；总是；③连词，表示姑且承认某种事实，下文往往有‘但是、然而’等表示转折的连词跟它呼应，反接上文。

绝无仅有：只有一个，再没有别的，形容非常少有。

独树一臶：树，立；臶，旗臶。

单独树起一面旗臶。

比喻独特新奇，自成一家。

独一无二：没有相同的或没有可以相比的。

举世无双：全世界找不到第二个。

2.答案A【命题意图】本题考查‚正确理解和运用词语‛的知识点，能力层级为B级。

【解析】第一组的区别在于：‚决定‛能够表示句间的因果关系，这是与语境相吻合的，而‚确定‛只能表示一个客观的动作行为，所以要选‚决定‛。

第二组的区别在于，根据语意和语法可以确定，此空要与后面的‚也‛构成让步性假设关系的复句，所以选‚即使‛。

第三组的区别点是词语运用的习惯搭配对象。

因为前面出现的对象是‚产业‛，所以只能选‚提升‛。

第四组的区别是词语（成语）意义的侧重点。

息息相关侧重表示对象之间的关系多而紧密。

休戚相关侧重表示对象（两者）之间好与坏、利与弊紧紧相连。

根据语境应该选息息相关。

3.答案：B4.答案 B解析‚作茧自缚‛比喻自己使自己陷入困境；‚自食其果‛指自己做了错事，自己承受坏的后果，语意比‚自作自受‛重；‚玩火自焚‛玩弄火者，自身遭焚，比喻作恶多端的人终无好下场；‚自作自受‛由自己的不良行为招致的后果，应由自己承担。

高考近义词辨析100题和答案

高考近义词辨析100题及答案1．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①能力在掌握和运用知识的过程中形成，而具备一定的能力又能够知识。

②由于公司上下精打细算，仅第一季度就经费近百万元。

③即使在老年时，托尔斯泰也比所有的同龄人，比许多年轻人更充满生命力。

．增殖节余甚至B．增殖结余尤其．增值结余甚至D．增值节余尤其依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①"神舟号"在辽阔的宇宙空间遨游21小时10分，了大量珍贵的科学数据。

②我们同台湾分裂势力斗争的，绝不是不要民主、实行哪种制度的问题，而是要统一还是要分裂的问题。

③当您发现有人偷税或逃税时，您有权利也有义务对这种行为进行举报。

因为他偷税、逃税是在损害国家利益，是在损害您的利益，个别人的偷逃税款，实际上增加了他人的负担。

收集实质既/又B. 搜集性质不但/也搜集性质既/又D. 收集实质不但/也依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）①这场争夺无名高地的激战整整_____ 了八个小时。

②封建王朝的统治者多次在这里_____ 怎样镇压农民起义。

③铜鼓出土时口朝上，鼓面朝下，_____ 了铜鼓起源于铜釜的说法。

．继续策划证明 B ．持续策划证实．持续策动证实 D ．继续策动证明依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一组是（）① _____ 目前出现在报端的那些言论，我虽然又好气又好笑，但也颇有些高兴，因为毕竟有人回应了。

②我再度_____ ：出版这个参考资料的主要目的，在于指出一个如何了解下层情况的方法。

③联合国秘书长安南 4 月 3 日向下落不明的中国飞行员家属表示慰问，并说他一直_____ 事态的发展。

．关于声明关注 B ．对于声明关心．对于申明关注 D ．关于申明关心依次填入下列文字中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）①近年来，内地作家_____ 沿海地区，写出了不少以市场经济为题材的好作品。

②他上任以后，除旧布新，这项工作便_____ 开展起来了。

小学语文近义词辨析语文近义词辨析题带答案

小学语文近义词辨析语文近义词辨析题带答案近义词辨析题是历年来高考中频频出现的一道题。

你掌握的近义词的相关知识点有多少呢?为了方便同学们复习，接下来WTT 为你整理了语文近义词辨析题带答案，一起来看看吧。

语文近义词辨析题1.(20XX山东)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①春天的脚步近了，大草原上的冰雪渐渐成了朵朵白色的“大蘑菇”煞是壮观。

②人与人之间要减少误会，化解矛盾，和谐相处，那么加强彼此是非常重要的。

③每天天还没亮，位于城郊的农贸市场批发市场就起来，人们又开始了一天的劳作。

A. 溶化沟通喧哗B.溶化勾通喧闹C. 融化勾通喧哗D.融化沟通喧闹2.(20XX北京)在文中横线处填入下列词语，正确的一项是( )菜籽油含有亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸等三种人体________的脂肪酸，还有油酸。

籽油能______胆固醇在小肠的吸收，还能促进肝内胆固醇的降解和排出，因此，对______心血管病的发生有一定作用。

A.必须抑止防治B.必须抑制防止C. 必需抑止防治D.必需抑制防止3.(20XX湖北)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是说到底，世上风景闲流水，端的还是咬人慢下来。

中国这如诗的城市中，最是江城得了个中 ,且将它地挥洒出来。

这江城街头巷尾，湖畔公园里数不胜数的茶馆，茶铺，一个人在清晨的不慌不忙的起来，到茶馆里，一坐就是一天，那叫一个悠闲!A.趣味痛痛快快当是遛B.滋味淋漓尽致便是踱C.意味兴致勃勃自是逛D.韵味尽情尽兴恰是晃4.(20XX天津)3.下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是(1)比起秋天的枫林来，夏天的枫林没有那么撩人的红韵，但那生机盎然的绿，着的却是一股青春的朝气。

(2)自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。

(3)我们相隔的不是几小时的车程，而是一整块大陆，就像歌里所唱的，用我的晚安陪你吃早餐，但是也隔不断彼此的思念A.萌动调剂地久天长B.涌动调节地久天长C.萌动调节山长水远D.涌动调剂山长水远5.(2020山东)依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

近义词辨析大全

清净：没有打扰。

／水清澈。

清静：环境安静。

关照：关心照顾。

关注：关心重视。

公然：公开的，毫无顾忌的（贬义）。

公开：（与秘密相对）不加隐蔽的。

开辟：打开通路，创立（从无到有）。

开拓：开辟矿展（从小到大）。

传诵：多用于美名传颂：多用于事迹。

沉重：分量大，程度重。

繁重：（工作、任务）多而重。

把戏：花招，蒙蔽人的手法。

伎俩：不正当的手段。

（贬义重）应付：对人对事采取措施／敷衍、将就（带宾语）周旋：交际应酬／与敌较量，相机而动（否）赔偿：因自己的行为造成损失而给予补偿。

补偿：抵消损耗，补足欠款。

废除：取消，废止（法令、制度、条约等）。

解除：去掉、破除（警报、顾虑、武装、职务）。

取消：使原有的制度、规章、资格、权利失去效力。

取缔：明令取消或禁止。

草率：（做事）不认真，敷衍了事。

轻率：（说话、做事）随随便便，不经过慎重考虑。

颁布：公布（法令条例，大的正规性文件）。

公布：（法令、文告、团体的通知）公开发布。

哺育：喂养／比喻培育。

抚育：照料、教育儿童／照管动植物。

偶尔：间或，有时候（副词，相对于经常）偶然：不一定要发生而发生。

（相对于必然）谣言：没有事实根据的消息。

流言：没有根据的话（多指背后议论、污蔑或挑拨的话）筹划：想办法、定计划／筹措（钱粮）。

惠顾：商店对顾客的敬词。

陈设：（动词）摆设。

摆设：（名词）指供欣赏的艺术品／徒有其表而毫无用处的东西。

专程：专为某事而到某地。

专诚：特地（心意诚恳）。

查访：调查打听案情。

察访：通过观察访问去进行调查，多公开进行。

专长：专门的学问技能；特长。

特长：特别擅长的技能或特有的工作经验。

风气：社会上或某个集体中流行的爱好和习惯。

风尚：在一定时期中社会上流行的风气和习惯。

风俗：社会上长期形成的风尚、礼节、习惯的总和。

指责：责问。

（可褒可贬）指摘：挑出错误，加以批评。

十足：（物品）成色纯／十分充足。

实足：数量足数的。

吞食：用于食物、药品等。

吞噬：形容侵吞。

（贬义）伪造：模仿真的东西。

1.1专题一如何辨析近义词语的细微差别 (答案)

专题一如何辨析近义词语的细微差别一、小试牛刀1.“耻”和“不耻”，是君子人格的封底阀门。

如果这个阀门开漏，君子人格将；如果这个阀门依然存在，哪怕锈迹斑斑，君子人格还会生生不息。

A.荡然无存B.化为乌有C.付之东流选A。

解析：“荡然无存”东西完全失去，一点么有留下。

“化为乌有”形容全部消失会完全落空。

“付之东流”把东西扔在东流的水里冲走，不希望落空，形容前功尽弃。

“荡然无存”侧重指原来有的东西，现在完全失去了；“付之东流”侧重指努力没有收获，强调希望落空；“化为乌有”侧重指积累的东西财富一下子没有了。

2.业主希望解除双方的物业管理合同，而面对法院起草的协议书，物业公司却。

A.置之不理B.置若罔闻C.漠然置之选A。

解析：置之不理：放在一边不理不睬。

形容对某人某事十分冷淡。

置若罔闻：放在一边儿不管，好像没听见一样，形容不重视，不关心。

漠然置之：指对人对事不理不睬。

3.死啃书本，不结合实际，就会，解决不了实际问题。

A.食古不化B.食而不化选B。

解析：食古不化：指学了古代的文化知识不善于理解和应用，跟吃了东西不能消化一样。

食而不化：吃下去不消化。

比喻对所学过的知识未能理解，不会运用。

两者都有“没有很好地消化已经学过的知识”之意。

但“食古不化”指学习古代知识，范围小；而“食而不化”既可以指古代的，也可以指现代的，范围大。

4.一首《锦瑟》，实为义山一生的写照，他的一生如镜花水月，映入历史。

他的深情、执着、聪慧以及给后人留下的宝贵精神财富始终令人，回味绵长。

A.记忆犹新B.念念不忘C.历历在目选B。

解析：记忆犹新：过去的事，至今还记得清楚，就像新近发生的一样。

念念不忘：牢记在心，时刻不忘。

历历在目：（物体或景象）一个一个清清楚楚展现在眼前。

三个成语都有“记得清楚，没有忘记”的意思。

但“记忆犹新”重在记忆保持不变，它所记忆的，都是过去的事情。

“念念不忘”所“不忘”的可以是过去的事，也可以是目标、理想等，它既能以事为对象，也能以人为对象。

近义词辨析100题答案

近义词辨析100题答案1.A（增值：增加产值或价值；增殖：增生。

知识应是增生，故句①选择增殖。

结余：结算后余下；节余：因节约而省下。

据句中的语境，前有"公司上下精打细算"，故用"节余"。

甚至：提出突出的事例（有更进一层的意思）；尤其：表示更进一步）2.答案:Ｄ（①"收集"和"搜集"都有"使聚集在一起"的意思，但"搜集"还有到处"寻找"的意思。

②性质：指的是一种事物区别于其他事物的根本属性；本质：指事物本身所固有的，决定事物性质、面貌和发展的根本属性。

③此句应用表递进关系的关联词，以强调偷税对个人的危害，不能用表并列关系的关联词。

）3. 答案：B(继续：（活动）连下去，延长下去；持续：延续不断。

策划：筹划、谋划；策动：策划鼓动。

证明：用可*的材料来表明或断定人或事的真实性；证实：证明其确实。

)4. 答案：C(关于和对于：表示关涉的，用"关于"不用"对于"；指出对象的，用"对于"不用"关于"。

申明：郑重说明；声明：公开表示态度或说明真相。

关心：（把人或事物）常放在心上；关注：关心重视。

)5.答案：B(作客：客居；做客：当客人。

逐渐：渐渐；逐步：一步一步地。

简洁：（说话、作文等）简明扼要，没有多余的内容；简捷：直截了当。

)6.答案:C(声名：名声；名声：社会上流传的评价。

以至：一般表示时间、程度、范围上的递升或递降，有"直到"的意思；以致：表示事物发展的结果，一般指不好的结果。

富裕：（财物）充裕；富余：足够而有剩余。

)7.答案:A(防御：抗击敌人的进攻；抵御：抵挡，抵抗。

整合：使结合；整治：整理。

沟通：使两方能通连；勾通：暗中串通、勾结。

)8.答案：A(误解：理解的不正确的理解；曲解：错误地解释客观事实或别人的愿意（多指故意地）。

近义词辨析强化练习参考答案

近义词辨析强化练习参考答案1．B 【解析】“不免”指免不了。

“不免”指不容易避免，往往跟不好的方面，比如“没有经验，就不免要走弯路。

”“弄新工作，困难是不免的。

”因此①句中应填“不免”。

②陈述购车人对驾驶日本汽车和德国汽车不同感受，应该用“毕竟”，“毕竟”副词，表示追究根底所得的结论（注：这个意义上，“究竟”与“毕竟”相同；）“究竟”也是副词，多用在问句表追究。

“尽可能”表示力求在必然范围内达到最大限度；“尽快”尽可能加速，不能修饰“早”。

2．C 【解析】“纵然”表示假设关系，“固然”表示转折关系，第（3）句后面有“但”出现，应为转折关系。

乃至：提出突出的事例（有更进一层的意思）；尤其：表示更进一步。

关于和对于：表示关涉的，用"关于"不用"对于"；指出对象的，用"对于"不用"关于"。

3．A 【解析】“马上”、“立刻”都表紧迫性，但“马上”的紧迫性有时幅度较大，“未免”表示对某种过度的情况不以为然，重在评价，“不免”表示客观上不易避免；“越发”限于同一事物的进步转变大，两种事物比较不能用“越发”。

4．C 【解析】“乃至”提出突出的事例；“以致”多表法不好的结果；“以至”用在下一句话的开头，表示结果。

5．C 【解析】“不免”表客观不易避免。

“无论”表示条件关系，“虽然”表妥协；“虽然”用在上半句表示承认甲事为事实，但乙事并非因为甲事而不成立；“固然”，连词，表示承认甲事实，也不否定乙事实。

6．A 【解析】对尚未实现的自然现象的推测，用“能够”；“以至”表示在时间、数量、程度、范围上的延伸，“以致”表示上述原因所造成的不良结果；“不免”只用于肯定句式。

7．B 【解析】按照：把某事物作为结论的前提。

依照：提出某种行动标准。

上下句是一种推论关系，宜用“按照”。

进而：进一步。

从而：上文是原因，下文是结果。

原文是一种因果关系。

自然：天经地义。

高考语文近义词辨析练习(附解析+答案)

高考语文近义词辨析练习1.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)<<中国现代诗歌散文欣赏>>选取的是中国现代和当代文学史上具有代表性的作家作品,既表达文学史的标准,又表达教材的____(2)诗人朱湘认为:"本来在诗里用形容词就是一种最笨最乏的方法,有想象力的人是决不肯____他们的.(3)诗人想象死后自己与战友的鲜血将随着雪一起____,流淌在五月的河里, 滋润着大地.A. 品味乱用融化B. 品位乱用溶化C. 品味滥用溶化D. 品位滥用融化2.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)学习先秦诸子的犀利论辩中国文化经典的深沉哲思,将引领你们走近先贤圣人,____这些思想家的风采.(2)这首诗采用象征的写法,名义上写井,实那么写人.但通篇没有出现人的影子,只是_____地写井.(3)这是一首名诗,篇幅不长,但意境深远,远到你的想象力理解力发挥尽了,还不能_____完它的余味A. 领会关注开掘B. 领会专注挖掘C. 领略专注挖掘D. 领略关注开掘3.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)小孩子,特别是没有沾染上"大人气"的孩子,由于____浅,不谙世事,他们不是从实用的角度去看事物,而是喜欢沉浸在梦想的境界中,这样就往往能在为成年人所_____的东西上发现美.(2)人们不珍惜生命,人们不仅挥霍而且极其____时间,人们把它给予的一生随便地混过去.A.阅历无视藐视B. 经历无视蔑视C. 阅历无视藐视D. 经历无视蔑视4.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)奥地利诗人里尔克在法国时曾经给他所____的艺术家罗丹当过秘书.(2)里尔克诗中的这只豹不再是巴黎植物园铁栏中的豹的简单写照,它渗透着诗人里尔克主观的情绪,开掘的是悲剧中的英雄的心灵.尽管如此,诗人创作的____仍然在巴黎植物园.离开了对植物园铁栏中的豹的仔细观察,也就不会有渗透里尔克主观情感的不朽豹.(3)他的诗歌中流露出的对大自然的感情,正源于他与大地经常直接的____交融.A. 敬爱契机勾通B.敬仰契机沟通C. 敬爱时机沟通D.敬仰时机勾通5.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)马厩附近是一片郁郁葱葱的牧场,童年的济慈喜欢在牧场上___,观看大自然用它那绚丽多彩的画笔给大地万物绘出的种种颜色,聆听百鸟悠扬悦耳的啼鸣.(2)象征意蕴是指诗人在象征意象中____的精神内容,是作品内在灵魂.(3)他凭自己的思想线索的____,东奔西窜,把各色各样的事物联系在一起. A. 流连灌注指引 B. 留恋贯注指引 C. 留恋灌注引导 D. 流连贯注引导6.依次填入以下各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是( )(1)诗的媒介是语言,除去有外在声音的因素外,还有内在意义的因素.因此探讨诗的音乐性就该从外在音乐性与内在音乐性两个方面进行____(2)如果认为诗人写的仅仅是马,仅仅是形神毕肖地描绘了老马的形象,那么对此诗的理解是____(4)当人们在诗的世界中____的时候,或感到平和,或感到酣畅。

四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案

Part One(1)同义词，近义词辨析1.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___ .A)hurt C) spoiledB)damaged D) harmed2.There were some ___ flowers on the table.A)artificial C) falseB)unnatural D) unreal3.Many people complain of the rapid ____of modern life.A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied4.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied5.There's little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive6.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthlyA) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance8.The ___ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) look B) view D) sight9.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well assicknesses.A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular10.This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims11.The government is trying to do something to ____ b etter understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote12.I'm very sorry to have ____ y ou with so many questions on such anoccasion.A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered13.The price of beer ___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed14.Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ____ .A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare15.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public healthA) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue16.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student shouldhis findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present17.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated18.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert19.It has been revealed that some government leaders ___ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook20.Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous21.New York ____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified22.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene23.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured24.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ___ the new carpet.A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain25.As a result of careless washing the jacket ___ to a child's size.A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased26.He hoped the firm would ____ h im to the Paris branch.A)exchange C) transferB)transmit D) remove(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系(一)27.The engine ___ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives of f28.They ____ i n spite of the extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward29.When ____ M r. Jones gets old, he will ____ over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get30.Important people don't often have much free time as their work ___ a ll their time.A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBCPart Two1.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __ it.A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over2.I always ___ what I have said.A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to3.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down5.When a fire ____ a t the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___ .A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7.Then the speaker ___ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on8.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) so B) too D) enough9.Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) or B) but D) so10.He's watching TV? He's ____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed11.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinionA) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12.Our son doesn't know to ___ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after13.A lorry ____ J am's cat and sped away.A)ran over C) ran throughB)ran into D) ran down14.Frequently single-parent children ___ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A)take off C) take inB)take after D) take on15.I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A)go into C) go withB)go after D) go by16.I can't ____ what that object is.A)made up C) make outB)make over D) make for17.When the whole area was ____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A)cut away C) cut upB)cut down D) cut off18.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.A)should as well C) can as wellB)may as well D) would as well19.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ___ the police.A)called in C) call inB)calling in D) to call in20.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___ because of the bad weather.A)set off C) worn offB)broken off D) called off21.A well-written composition ___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A)call on C) call upB)calls for D) calls off22.The store had to ___ a number of clerks because sales were down.A)lay out C) lay asideB)lay off D) lay down23. ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A)Believe C) BelievingB)To believe D) Believed24.The car ___ halfway for no reason.A)broke off C) broke upB)broke down D) broke out25.Only day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A)came across C) came afterB)came about D) came at26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudnessby his lack of talent.A)than C) asB)more than D) so much as27.They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.A)unless C) beforeB)until D) although28. ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A)For now C) Ever sinceB)Now that D) By now29. ___ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A)As for C) ExceptB)Besides D) Despite30.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.A)before C) sinceB)until D) when31.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ to test this medicine on human patients.A)more than C) rather thanB)other than D) better than32.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A)since C) afterB)when D) before33.Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A)since C) in thatB)for that D) at thatC).Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, __ t he color of his skin.A)regardless of C) by virtue ofB)in the light of D) with the exception of35.John seems a nice person. __ , I don't trust him.A)Even though C) Even soB)Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. ___ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For C) NowB)since D) Despite2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ___ heavy schedules.A)with regard to C) in relation toB)as to D) owing to3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A)by that C) on thatB)on that D) in that4.In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of asingle day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5.He went ahead ___ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A)in case of C) regardless ofB)because of D) prior to6.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ___ it's beyond his power.A)but that C) and thatB)for that D) in that7.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A)when C) beforeB)since D) after8.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ s omething occurred which attracted my attention.A)unless C) whenB)until D) while9.Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A)other than C) less thanB)more than D) rather than10.You see the lighting ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant C) on the instantB)for an instant D) in an instant11. ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A)But for C) Above allB)For all D) Except for(4)搭配关系和平行结构12.The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A)after C) byB)with D) from13.It wasn't such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.A)that C) asB)which D) what14.Many new ___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities C) realitiesB)necessities D) probabilities15.It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A)impression C) commentB)reaction D) opinion16.I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.A)more than to go C) more than goingB)than going D) rather than to go17.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry C) ashamedB)much as D) more as18.I cannot give you ___ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A)an expense C) a purchaseB)a charge D) an order19.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.A)in C) forB)at D) on20.She is --- a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21.Having no money but ___ to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB)not wanting anyone D) to want no one22.They usually have of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)which is C) they haveB)which was D) it is23.In the course of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)attend C) to attendB)attended D) attending24. ___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A)Until C) FromB)Before D) Since25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____ .A)hand C) holdB)reach D) place26.The newspaper did not mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.A)extent C) holdB)level D) quantity27.The soldier was ____ o f running away when the enemy attacked.A)accused C) scoldedB)charged D) punished28.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___ .A)have to be said C) ought to be saidB)must say D) need to say29.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ t o borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A)not wanted C) not wantingB)not to want D) wanting not30.This ticket ____ y ou to a free meal in our new restaurant.A)gives C) entitlesB)grants D) credits31.We were struck by the extent ____ w hich teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A)to C) inB)for D) with32.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ___ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A)in the same way like C) in the same wayB)in the same way which D) in the same way as33.The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood C) mindB)temper D) passion34.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A)by himself C) in privateB)in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35.All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed C) the thing needB)for our needs D) that is needed36. ___ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A)That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB)It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37.The goals ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which C) with whichB)for which D) at which38.Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as 6 months old.A)what C) thatB)has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have C) havingB)has D) to have2.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, ___ , of the course, made the others jealous.A)who C) whatB)that D) which3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That C) AsB)Which D) It4.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend you tent.A)there C) thatB)them D) which5.In some countries, ___ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A)which C) thatB)one D) what6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A)as C) afterB)while D) when7.The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)that C) whatB)which D) why8. ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A)During the 1960'sB)It was in the 1960'sC)That it was in the 1960'sD)It was the 1960's9.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A)whileB)SinceC)AfterD)As10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____ .A)where I'd like to visitB)I most want to visitC)In which I'd like to visitD)that I want to visit it most11.They are teachers and don't realize ___ to start and run a company.A)what it takesB)what takes itC)what they takeD)what takes them12.I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A)whichB)whereC)whetherD)when13. ___ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A)AsB)ThatC)ItD)What14.By success I don't mean ____ usually thought of when that word is used.A)what isB)that weC)as youD)all is15.As ___ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A)beingB)isC)to beD)been16.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where17.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A)for whichB)to whichC)of whichD)in which18.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising.A)as resultsB)which resultsC)the results of itD)the results of which六．非谓语、独立主格(一)19.A new technique ___ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)working outB)having worked outC)having been worked outD)to have been worked out20. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When comparedB)CompareC)While comparingD)ComparingE).The children went there to watch the iron tower __ .A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected22.The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A)to be informedB)on informingC)informedD)informing23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A)not goingB)not to goC)not having been goingD)not to be going24.Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.A)to have leftB)to be leavingC)to leaveD)to have been left25.The match was cancelled because most of the members ___ a match without a standard court.A)objected to havingB)were objected to haveC)objected to haveD)were objected to having26.The teacher doesn't permit ___ in class.A)smokeB)to smokeC)smokingD)to have a smoke27.I appreciate ___ to your home.A)to be invitedB)to have invitedC)having invitedD)being invited28.The speaker, ____ f or her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A)having knownB)being knownC)knowingD)known29.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A)being interviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)having interviewed30.Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.A)to be givenB)to be givingC)to have givenD)having given31.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A)once offeringB)him once offeringC)him to offerD)to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape ___ , whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been finedB)to have been finedC)being finedD)to be fined33.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performedB)performingC)to be performedD)being performed34.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busyforher examination.A)to prepareB)to be preparedC)preparingD)being prepared35.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A)you to keepB)your keepingC)that you keepD)that you will keep36.Your hair wants ____ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A)cutB)cuttingC)to cutD)being cut37. ___ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things to be equalB)Were other things equalC)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things being equal38.The man in the corner confessed to ___ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have toldB)having toldC)being toldD)be told39.such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A)To be givenB)Having been givenC)Having givenD)Giving40.The project, ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplishedB)being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished41.Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A)there being a chanceB)there to be a chance C) there be a chance D) being a chance42.All things ____ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered.非谓语、独立主格(二)43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ i nto dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translatedD)to have translated44.The speech ____ , a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) be delivered C) was delivered D) having been delivered45. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed46.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____ .A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected47.The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A)to sendB)to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending48.There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A) making B) to have madeC) to make D) having made 答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC。

近义词辨析详解

近义词辨析基本方法(行政试题之一)近义词的辨析方法：（1）审视句意对句中词语要求的义项是什么，两者是否一致。

（2）审视词语的感情色彩与所处的语境色彩是否相融，能否变通。

（3）审视词语使用的适用对象、范围与句意表达的对象、范围是否吻合。

1、词义重点不同（可以用学文言文的方法来分析，将一个词分开两部分解释，不同的地方就显露出来了）a、动词：主要分辨不同的动作和方法。

例：“化装”和“化妆”分开解释，“装”侧重装扮，“妆”侧重打扮b、名词：主要分辨所表现事物不同特点。

（完成态）如：只追求数量，忽略了质量。

忽视：不注意，不重视。

（进行态、将来态）如：忽视安全生产，后果将不堪设想。

人教版九年级语文近义词辨析练习题及答案

人教版九年级语文近义词辨析练习题及答案一、语文近义词辨析1. 喧哗和嘈杂喧哗：指声音刺耳而高。

嘈杂：指声音杂乱无章。

2. 关切和关注关切：指对某人或某事的担心和忧虑。

关注：指对某人或某事的关心和关注。

3. 优美和动听优美：形容声音或音乐旋律等美好动听。

动听：形容声音悦耳动听。

4. 独特和独一无二独特：形容某物与众不同、独具特色。

独一无二：形容某物独特、没有相似或可比性的。

5. 懒惰和怠工懒惰：指人不爱劳动、懒散无为。

怠工：指工作敷衍塞责、不尽职责。

二、近义词选词填空1. 力图2. 信步3. 庄重4. 安宁5. 懊悔6. 清洁7. 垂头丧气8. 省略9. 半途而废10. 悲痛欲绝三、用近义词造句1. 他嘴上虽然不说，但眼里闪过的泪光已经透露出他内心的悲伤。

2. 她向我诉说了自己小时候的痛苦经历，我被她的描述深深地触动了。

3. 这首歌的旋律优美动听，每次听到都会让我陶醉其中。

4. 这个小镇淳朴宁静，远离喧嚣的城市生活，非常适合度假和放松。

5. 她说话的声音很轻柔温和，听起来让人感到非常舒服。

6. 他暗自庆幸自己没有半途而废，最终获得了成功。

7. 考试结果公布后，他垂头丧气地离开了教室。

8. 在写作过程中，可以适当省略一些细节，以使文章更加简明扼要。

9. 他意识到自己的错误后感到非常懊悔，希望能有机会弥补。

10. 经历了巨大的打击和悲痛欲绝的绝望后，他依然坚持乐观地面对生活。

四、阅读理解1. 文章大意：这是一篇关于网络素养的文章，着重强调了网络素养的重要性以及培养网络素养的方法。

2. 以下为答案示例：(1) 人们在使用网络时应该保护个人隐私，避免泄露重要信息。

(2) 大家要学会识别和过滤垃圾信息，不要被虚假信息所欺骗。

(3) 在参与网络交流和互动时要注意礼仪，做到文明用语、尊重他人。

(4) 学习网络安全知识，保护自己的账号和密码，防止个人信息被盗用。

(5) 提高自己的判断能力和辨别能力，避免上当受骗。

中小学语文必备知识近义词语辨析练习题(含答案)

中小学语文必备知识近义词语辨析练习题（含答案）1.依次填入下列语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）遗憾的是，现在孩子们喜欢读书的少了，他们大多数靠屏幕获取精神食粮，但国产儿童动画片_______孩子的多，真正走进孩子心灵的少；_______的多，深入探索的少；_______展现题材的多，遵循艺术规律内容丰富多彩的少，传统制作方法的多，创新超越的少。

A.吸引哗众取宠形象B.迎合浅尝辄止狭隘C.适合融会贯通浅薄D.逢迎走马观花生硬2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①少先队员们来到纪念碑前献花________，他们决心要继承先烈遗志，长大后为祖国做贡献。

②一百多年来，世界上许多好奇的数学家，采用种种计算方法，________证明这个有趣的猜想。

③我们去时，立夏已过数日，但成片良田________，杂草丛生，有的房屋墙壁上弹痕累累，给人一种凄凉感。

A.致哀力图荒废B.致哀试图荒芜C.志哀试图荒芜D.志哀力图荒废3.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①随着科学技术的发展，________太空已经从梦想变成现实。

身处太空，无论是观赏地球风貌还是太空景象，都别有一番风味。

②记者跟随马刺征战整个西部决赛，________了这支球队的得意与失意，这些回忆故事值得人们对远去的马刺起立喝彩。

③9月10日下午，日本政府宣布“购买”钓鱼岛及其附属的南小岛和北小岛，实施所谓“国有化”。

消息传来，中国国内群情________。

A.翱翔耳闻目睹激奋B.翱翔耳濡目染激奋C.遨游耳闻目睹激愤D.遨游耳濡目染激愤4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）家风，是一个家庭或家族长期以来形成并________的道德操守和处世方法。

家风中蕴藏着先人所________的价值理念和道德规范，也包含着简单朴素的为人________。

千百年来，家风在一个个家庭里承载、延续，奠定了整个民族文明的基础。

A.传播恪守规则B.传承恪守准则C.传承保守规则D.传播保守准则5.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）①近年来，我国洪涝、干旱、赤潮、沙尘暴、荒漠化等自然灾害频繁发生，这与许多湿地消失和_____密切相关。