时文阅读-中考英语完形填空和阅读理解训练
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读(原卷版)
2024中考英语热点时文阅读理解训练文章导读阅读理解A篇:新版ChatGPT能说会看！B篇：“小土豆”变“小金豆”：人才与科技助力湖北恩施乡村振兴.C篇：嫦娥六号：人类首次月背“挖土”有多难?D篇：参加模拟联合国，培养国际视野与多元技能。
E篇：要警惕大数据算法制造的“信息茧房”F篇：历史电影需要还原历史吗？G篇：生活中“大算法”无处不在，我们如何抵制让我们单一化的趋势。
A 阅读理解ChatGPT now has an upgrade (升级) with its new AI model, GPT-4o.But why “o”? It stands for “omni”, which means it can do “all things” in “all ways”. It is stronger than any of the GPT models that came before it.GPT-4o can understand orders through voice, text or images . It can also give answers in all these types of media, said its maker OpenAI. When chatting with you, it can respond as fast as a person can. “Talking to a computer has never felt really natural for me; now it does,” said OpenAI CEO Sam Altman in a blog post.The new model may become your “new best friend” as it can help you with many things. It can teach you new languages, summarize a meeting and translate things really fast. But most helpful of all, GPT-4o can be your personal teacher.In a video on the OpenAI website, GPT-4o helped a boy named Imran Khan with a math problem. Instead of giving him the answer, it asked, “Do you remember the formula (公式)?” This helped Khan think step by step. When Khan made mistakes, GPT-4o gave hints (提示) and let him try again, instead of just telling him the answer. These abilities are making lots of people think and talk about the power of GPT-4o. “Teachers give classes to many students at the same time. Now with AI, each person’s learning experience is tailored (定制) to their requirements. It fits what a student needs,” a viewer of the video wrote online. But others also worry it might take away some teachers’ jobs.Still, many people see hope. If used right, GPT-4o can give more support to people like the blind or those feeling lonely, Emma Darcy, who works at Denbigh High School in the UK, told Forbes.1. You can communicate with GPT-4o through_____.a. textb. voicec. imaginationd. imagese. videosA. abcB. abdC. bcdD. cde2. Sam Altman’s words showed that _____.A. GPT-4o is as smart as a humanB. talking to AI is still impossibleC. GPT-4o can replace mediaD. GPT-4o made big progress3. How does GPT-4o help Imran Khan with his math problem in the video?A. By giving him the answer directly.B. By guiding him step by step.C. By telling him the key formula.D. By pointing out his mistakes.4. What is people’s worry about GPT-4o according to the story?A. It may make some teachers lose their jobs.B. It may help students cheat in exams.C. It may totally change our education.D. It helps students learn independently.5. What good side does Emma Darcy see in GPT-4o?A. It can create more jobs for society.B. It can help blind or lonely people.C. It can upgrade our school education.D. It can make people work faster.B 阅读理解Li Jing is from Maotianping village in Cuijiaba, a town in the Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture (自治州) of Hubei. She was one of the first in her community to go after higher education.Following the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), after graduation, Li decided to return to her village in 2022. The 29-year-old now serves as the director assistant to the village secretary of the Maotianping Village Committee. Her role focuses on improving the quality of life for her fellow villagers.Rural revitalization is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), set as a national strategy to draw talent to rural areas.Enshi heavily depends on agriculture and most of its farmers grow potatoes. Li and her colleagues’ jobs include communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow better. “We often hold meetings in the village square, where we share ideas on potato planting techniques , market trends and more,” Li said.To sell more potatoes to places outside their village, the young people there choose to do livestreaming. “Video-sharing platforms like Douyin have greatly broadened our reach, increasing the popularity and sales of our small potatoes,” Li said.Along with other methods, such as e-commerce (电商) platforms like Meituan, the money made from potato sales each year has risen from 1,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan, according to Li.Emphasis has been placed on the quality of the potatoes. Li’s team created positions like potato managers, similar to marketing and sales specialists. There’s even a role as a potato appraiser (鉴定人), picking the best-looking potatoes for sale.In the near future, Li hopes to continue helping villagers raise their potato production and increase their income. She and her team’s long-term plan is to promote urban-rural integration (城乡融合).“I think it’s now called ecological tourism , ecological culture and green industries,” she said.1. What is Li Jing's current position in her village?A. Village SecretaryB. Director of the Village CommitteeC. Director Assistant to the Village SecretaryD. Potato Appraiser2.What does the underlined word “broadened” mean?A. 减少B. 拓展C. 增强D. 加深3. How has the use of video-sharing platforms impacted potato sales in Maotianping village?A. It has led to a decrease in potato sales.B. It has increased the popularity and sales of potatoes.C. It has no significant effect on potato sales.D. It has caused a shift in the types of potatoes grown.4. What is one of the roles created by Li's team to emphasize the quality of potatoes?A. Village SecretaryB. Potato ManagerC. Director AssistantD. Potato Appraiser5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of higher education in rural areas.B. The role of technology in rural revitalization.C. The economic impact of potato farming in Enshi.D. Li Jing's journey from education to village leadership.C篇：阅读理解What is the far side of the moon like? Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor – China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器).The Chang’e 6 probe will be the first in the world to take stone and soil samples from the moon’s far side. The probe was launched successfully from Hainan on May 3.Humans have done 10 missions to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 5 mission in 2020. However, all these missions so far have visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.Because the moon turns at the same speed as it circles Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it hard to stay in contact with any spacecraft that goes there.To help the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon, helping send messages back.The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples better. “Even if the probe loses contact with Earth, it can do important work by itself,” Wang Qiong, deputy chief designer of the Chang’e 6 mission.The Chang’e 6 mission to the moon will take 53 days. During this time, the probe will go into orbit (轨道) around the moon and land in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin. It is a huge crater (撞击坑) on the far side of the moon. There, it will collect up to 2 kilograms of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon.1. How is Chang’e 6’s mission different from other missions before it?A. People can see where the probe works from Earth.B. The mission will start from the moon’s near side.C. The probe will bring back stone and soil samples.D. The probe will work on the far side of the moon.2. What is the role of Queqiao 2?A. Sending the Chang’e 6 probe into orbit.B. Moving between Earth and the moon.C. Acting as a bridge between Earth and Chang’e 6.D. Helping people on Earth talk on the phone better.3. Why is it challenging to communicate with a spacecraft on the far side of the moon?A. The far side is always dark and cold.B. The far side is out of sight from Earth, making communication difficult.C. The Chang’e 6 probe does not have the necessary communication tools.D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin blocks communication signals.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Chang’e 6 mission will last over two months.B. Astronauts will collect 2 kilograms of moon samples.C. We can never see the South Pole-Aitken Basin on Earth.D. The probe completely depends on people’s control.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Chang’e 6 probe is designed to study the moon's orbit.B. The Chang’e 6 mission marks a significant advancement in lunar exploration.C. The Queqiao 2 satellite is essential for space communication.D. The South Pole-Aitken Basin is the only place on the moon worth exploring.D篇：阅读理解From April 20 to 21, 21st Century and Beijing Language and Culture University co-hosted the Seminar on Gen Zer’s Role in Public Diplomacy (Z世代公共外交交流会) in Beijing. Over 100 teachers and students from across China gathered to discuss how students can have better public diplomacy skills by taking part in MUN activities.Wei Huacan, a 15-year-old from Qian Xuesen Middle School in Beijing, dreams of becoming a prosecutor (检察官). Having taken part in MUN and relevant activities for many times, he finds MUN super helpful for his future dream.“MUN activities cover lots of topics, not just diplomacy but also law and more. For example, the international court (法庭) in MUN really supports my law studies goals,” said Wei.MUN doesn’t just help students get closer to their big dreams; it also helps them do better in school.Eye-opening experience“MUN activities help students think more logically and quickly, making them better at speaking and debating in public,” said Zhang Lingyun, a teacher from Soochow Foreign Language School in Jiangsu. Her school has a special MUN class for students, with an MUN club for hands-on experience.Chen Wuyue, a student at Hangzhou Foreign Languages School in Zhejiang, has been taking part in MUN since grade 7.“When I represented other countries, I stand in their shoes to think and speak. This helps me form my own ideas, instead of just learning from books,” she said. Chen feels that MUN has opened her eyes to what’s happening all over the world, helping her look further than what’s just in the textbooks.Bridging the gapAs a fantastic way for young people to learn skills, MUN is growing fast in China. Take China Daily MUN (CDMUN) as an example. It covers over 200 schools across 26 provinces, autonomous regions and special administrative regions in China, according to Hu Linhui, director of the Training Department at 21st Century.CDMUN has helped schools in the east and west across China talk and learn more from each other. “Schools in the west are now using MUN to help mix different subjects together,just like schools in the east do,” said Hu.“This program has bridged the gap between schools and promoted educational fairness among different places.”１.What was the main topic of the Seminar on Gen Zer’s Role in Public Diplomacy?A. How to improve debate skills in students.B. How to improve students’ public diplomacy skills.C. How to increase logical thinking among students.D. The history and importance of public diplomacy.２.Why does Wei Huacan find MUN activities helpful for his future dream?A. Because he enjoys traveling to different countries.B. Because MUN activities cover topics related to law.C. Because he wants to become a teacher.D. Because he likes to read international court cases.３.What does Zhang Lingyun believe MUN activities can help students with?A. Improve their logical thinking and public speaking skills.B. Learn more about international diplomacy.C. Become better at writing essays.D. Gain more knowledge about different cultures.４.What does a underlined sentence express the Chen Wuyue 's meaning?A. We should speak and think properly.B. Standing and speaking are also correct.C. We also need to speak and think from the others’ viewsD. Book knowledge is important but social practice is more important.５.What is the main idea of the passage?A. MUN is a platform for students to learn about international relations.B. CDMUN is the largest MUN program in China.C. The Seminar on Gen Zer’s Role in Public Diplomacy was a huge success.D. MUN activities are beneficial for students' personal and academic development.E篇：阅读理解Have you ever felt like you’re in your own small world, where everything you hear or see just makes you more sure of what you already think? It’s like being in an “echo chamber (信息茧房)” – a place where your own ideas keep coming back to you, and you don’t hear any different ones. This isn’t something new, but with everyone on social media, it’s happening a lot more now.Echo chambers are like invisible (看不见的) rooms on the internet where everyone agrees with you. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the internet – our modern-day fire – where platforms let people from all over the world share their thoughts. Social media platforms know exactly what we like. That’s thanks to very clever algorithms (算法) - sets of rules that computers follow to figure out what you enjoy based on what you click on, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the internet to show us more information that matches our interests and even what our friends like.But, being in echo chambers can be a bit tricky (棘手的). They make us feel good because we’re surrounded by views we agree with, but they also make us see the world in a very limited way. This can make our opinions very fixed and make it hard for us to understand people who think differently. It might even make us feel more separated and worried because everyone outside our “bubble ” seems so different.Luckily, there are ways to break free from echo chambers. One big step is to challenge ourselves by looking for information from different sources . This means exploring more diverse or different things on the internet, reading different kinds of stories, and talking to people with other views. Also, ask questions about where information comes from, double-check facts and be open-minded. In this way, we can make sure we understand the wider world a lot better.1.What does the term “echo chamber” refer to?A. A physical room where people share stories.B. A place on the internet where everyone agrees with you.C. A social media platform for sharing personal ideas.D. A modern-day tool for telling stories around a fire.2.What role do algorithms play in creating echo chambers?A. They connect people with different views.B. They encourage people to share more stories.C. They promote diverse discussions on the internet.D. They limit the type of information people see.3 What might be a reason someone feels separated and worried in an echo chamber?A. They are unable to share their own stories.B. They are unable to access social media platforms.C. They don't have enough diverse information.D. They feel that everyone outside their bubble is very different.4. What can be inferred about the author's view on echo chambers?A. The author thinks echo chambers are beneficial for forming opinions.B. The author sees echo chambers as a natural part of social media.C. The author believes echo chambers can be limiting and should be avoided.D. The author thinks echo chambers are necessary for sharing personal ideas.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history and development of social media platforms.B. The concept and effects of echo chambers on social media.C. The importance of algorithms in shaping our online experience.D. Strategies for promoting diverse discussions on the internet.F篇：阅读理解History is a tricky puzzle. It's dug up, written down and argued over. People always say that only the winners ever really get a say, and it's quite hard for historians to uncover the complete truth without any errors or bias.So what happens when history meets films? Can a Hollywood film get the history right and make an entertaining piece of art?Oscar winner Oppenheimer (《奥本海默》) sets a good example. In the film, the conversation between Oppenheimer and Albert Einstein by the lake is not historically accurate, but it feels natural in the whole story, and it serves as the icing on the cake (锦上添花), according to The Paper.There are many other examples like Oppenheimer. Usually, in a two-hour film, it is impossible to show the main character's entire complicated life. To make the story fun and dramatic, film makers need to take essential elements (元素) of the original history and create a new fiction. It's an inevitable and necessary choice.Meanwhile , the film Napoleon (《拿破仑》) shows that not all changes can be helpful. Many people think that the fictional parts of the film make the whole story messy since the storylines of war and love are both done poorly.There are many other examples of successful historical fiction films. It's possible that the very lack of historical precision (准确性) in these films, apart from the historical setting and character names, contributes to their greatness. They can present an attractive story set in a period that continues to be widely discussed in today's world. Whether you're into history or not, it's difficult to deny the emotional power these films bring to the screen.According to The Guardian, historical fiction becomes successful when the film provides an enjoyable experience, instead of aiming for strict historical accuracy. A historical film should be regarded as a work of historical fiction rather than a strict history lesson. Also, it seems unfair to ask that filmmakers strictly follow historians' events when historians often disagree among themselves.1.What is the main challenge historians face when uncovering history?A. The lack of physical evidence.B. The complexity of historical events.C. The bias of the winners' accounts.D. The difficulty of finding written records.2. How does the film Oppenheimer handle historical inaccuracies?A. It avoids creating fictional elements.B. It blends a non-factual conversation seamlessly.C. It focuses on the main character's entire life.D. It prioritizes historical accuracy over entertainment.3.What can be inferred about the film Napoleon?A. It is an example of a successful historical fiction film.B. It is praised for its accurate historical portrayal.C. Its fictional parts are considered to be chaotic.D. It focuses on the main character's emotional journey.4.What does The Guardian suggest about historical fiction films?A. They should always be historically accurate.B. They should be entertaining rather than strictly accurate.C. They should not be considered as works of art.D. They should only be made by professional historians.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. History is difficult to interpret accurately.B. Hollywood films cannot represent history correctly.C. Filmmakers should follow historians' accounts strictly.D. Historical fiction films should be entertaining and emotionally powerful.G篇：阅读理解Do you know that our lives are actually controlled by something called algorithms? But do we really get how they change the things we like and who we are?In a book called "Filterworld: How Algorithms Make Our Culture All the Same," a person named Kyle Chayka talks about how these smart computer rules, or algorithms, are on websites like Instagram and Spotify. They make our culture very same-y. What we like doesn't just come from us, but from these computer rules that want to keep us looking at our screens all the time. If what we like helps make us who we are, then this could be a bigger problem for how we think and feel than we think. Just mindlessly scrolling on Netflix or TikTok might not seem like a big deal, but after a while, we might forget what we really like.These taste-making computer rules are hard to escape. Chayka shows us this by talking about how they are in every part of life: like what we see on TikTok, where we eat when we use Google Maps, the music we listen to on Spotify, and even who we might want to go on a date with on Tinder. This world where computer rules make our decisions can change a lot of things about how we live and move around our towns and cities. It makes everything kind of flat and the same. No one can avoid this Filterworld completely.If you're lucky and don't have to use these computer rules for your work or school, you might be able to take a break from them sometimes. But what if your friend tells you about a movie they saw on the internet or you want to buy some shoes because everyone is wearing them after seeing them in an ad? It can feel like there's nothing you can do.But even though this Filterworld is hard to get away from, there is still hope. You can start by paying more attention to the things you choose to watch or listen to. This could mean learning more about a movie you saw or giving money to an artist you like. Even just telling a friend about a music album you think they might like is better than just mindlessly watching random stuff on TikTok. As Chayka says, to fight against these computer rules, "you have to really want to and choose to live your life in a different way."1. What does the term "algorithms" refer to in the context of the article?A. Rules that control our daily routines.B. Computer programs that decide what we see online.C. Games that we play on websites like Instagram.D. Ways to calculate our preferences in math.2. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms?A. They improve our tastes.B. They make our culture more alike.C. They help to identify our personality.D. They contribute to psychological problems.3. What might be a reason someone would feel helpless in the context of the article?A. They cannot understand how algorithms work.B. They are unable to stop using their favorite social media.C. They see a movie recommended by a friend on the internet.D. They want to buy shoes because of a social media advertisement.4. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms?A. Limiting the use of social media platforms.B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions.C. Getting more involved with the selected media.D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.5. What is the best title for the text?A. Algorithms: Cultural TakeoverB. The Secret of AlgorithmsC. Social Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise of Digital Platforms— 11—。
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读03(解析版)
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读3文章导读阅读理解A篇：李白与杜甫同台作诗？现代人形机器人有了巨大的发展。
B篇：虚拟服务，为用户提供了更多的选择和便利。
你需要吗？C篇：启迪心灵的故事——心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家。
D篇：元宇宙国家——图瓦卢计划成为首个元宇宙国家。
E篇：自日本核排海后，中国“内陆海鲜”火出圈儿。
阅读回答问题：国漫和电视剧—中国传统文化在国漫和电视剧中得到传承和创新，中国传统文化也滋养中国国漫和电视剧。
语法填空：A《史记》---- 向我们呈现鲜活的历史人物完形填空：中国传统故事——高山流水，知音难遇。
A，阅读理解Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶),CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving . The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helpingvisitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.1. What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.D. The robots can create better poems than poets.2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _____.A. how human-like their robots areB. how soft the robot’s skin isC. what the robot’s skin is made fromD. how different it is from other robots3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Know human faces.D. Draw attention.4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now?A. When you want someone to repair your car.B. When you want someone to travel with you.C. When you don’t want to do housework.D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.5. What do people worry about with human-like robots?A. Users may fall in love with the robots.B. Human-like robots look scary.C. The robots’ weight may cause problems.D. The robots may get out of control.【答案】BABDC【解析】本文介绍人形机器人的一些应用和特点。
13饮食天地(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)(原卷版)
The hamburger汉堡包体裁说明文难度★★★词数215Doctors may tell you that fast food is bad for your health. But many young people don't listen to that. One of the most popular American fast food is hamburger.It got its name from a German city, Hamburg. It was famous for its beef. McDonald's is one of the world's most famous fastfood restaurants. You can find it in many parts of the world. The first McDonald's was opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, in April 1955. But what makes McDonald's so popular?Lee Cho, a So uth Korean, says, “I often go to McDonald's. It's clean, less expensive than other restaurants and saves time.”Natalia, a girl from Moscow, says,“I find hamburgers very delicious and ice cream is out of this world.”Karen Smith, from Frankfurt, says, “McD onald's is a favourite meeting point for my friends and me. We can sit there and talk for hours in a friendly atmosphere(氛围).There are lots of young people around. The food is also cheap.”Older people are very critical(批评的)of this kind of food. Lots of young people in the US are too fat. Many parents think their children eat too much highcalorie(高卡路里的)food. It's not good for children.1.The name “hamburger” came from________.A. the beefB. a city in GermanC. a fast food restaurantD. a famous Germany doctor2.Which of the following is the reason why McDonald's is so popular?① It has delicious hamburgers.② The food is cheap and it is clean.③ Children can eat healthy food there.④ It is a good place to meet friends.A. ①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③3.According to the passage, what can we learn about McDonald's?A. McDonald's is the biggest restaurant in the world.B. The first McDonald's was opened in Illinois.C. McDonald's only sells hamburgers.D. We can find McDonald's in all parts of the world.4.From the last paragraph we can know________.A. many parents like to buy food in McDonald's for their childrenB. McDonald's is very popular with older people in the USC. the food in McDonald's is good for young peopleD. some young people are too fat because they eat too much food with high caloriesA bowl of milk一碗牛奶体裁记叙文难度★★★词数211On a sunny spring morning, a rich young city boy was walking in the countryside. He came to a farm, asked for a bowl of milk and paid for it. He sat in the shade of a tree, broke his bread into pieces and dropped them into the milk.Freddy, a poor boy from the nearby village, who was pale(苍白的) because he was always undernourished(营养不良的),looked at the boy under the tree and wanted very much to share that bowl of milk with him, but he was too shy to ask.The rich boy noticed that boy and thought about leaving something in his bowl of milk, but he did not do so. When he finished drinking his milk, he noticed some writing on the bottom(底部)of his bowl and he began to blush(脸红). He immediately asked for another bowl of milk and a large piece of bread. When they were brought to him, he called Freddy, broke the bread and told the boy to eat.The sentence that he had seen at the bottom of the bowl read: “Those who forget t he poor do not deserve(应得)their own food.”The rich boy said to himself, “This is a sentence that should be inscribed on every dish that the rich own!”1. In which season was the rich boy walking in the countryside?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The poor boy asked the rich boy to share that bowl of milk.B. The rich boy had a bowl of milk without paying any money.C. Freddy's face turned red when the rich boy asked him to eat.D. At first the rich boy didn't leave anything for Freddy.3. The underlined word “inscribed” is similar in meaning to“________”.A. designedB. writtenC. rememberedD. noticed4. What do you think of the rich boy?A. Brave.B. Shy.C. Kind.D. Careful.Eating healthily健康饮食体裁说明文难度★★★词数238Young people know it's important to have good eating habits and many are trying to eat healthily. Read what these students say.Porscha HallI usually skip(跳过)breakfast. For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I buy them from school. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily,but the fact is that I don't have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get and eat. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner.Roy PatelI am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15yearold boy. I love apples, nectarines, bananas and oranges. I never skip breakfast. For me, it's the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually e home at around 3 o'clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can't resist(抵挡)some delicious biscuits.Rashida RossMy mum's rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try to do what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it's good for me. I'm not a big friedfood eater and my parents try not to buy biscuits and sweets. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt in the house, and that helps me to keep good eating habits.1. What do we know about Porscha Hall's lunch?A. It's not so healthy.B. It's similar to his dinner.C. His mum prepares it for him.D. He sometimes doesn't have time for it.2.The underlined word “nectarines” is a kind of________.A. fruitB. fishC. candyD. drink3.Which of the following is TRUE about Roy Patel?A. He never eats biscuits.B. He has lunch at home.C. He usually has a vegetable salad after school.D. He thinks lunch is the most important meal.4. What do the three students have in mon?A. They are all trying to eat healthily.B. They are in the same school.C. They all love hamburgers.D. They are of the same age.Can we eat Halloween pumpkins?我们可以吃万圣节南瓜吗?体裁说明文难度★★★★词数230Every year, there are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US. But most of them are not for eating; they will be carved(雕刻)into pumpkin lanterns. This makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture(农业).For those people who like nice food, they have a few questions: Are the pumpkins sold for Jacko'lanterns different from pumpkins sold as food? And are Halloween pumpkins good to eat?Howden pumpkins are the most mon decorative pumpkin variety(常见的装饰性南瓜品种). They are grown specifically for carving into Jacko'lanterns, so they don't taste very good. They have thin walls, and even a cheap knife can cut them. “Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat, but it's not the best kind to use for cooking,”says Daria McKelvey, a supervisor for the Kemper Centre for Home Gardening at the Missouri Botanical Garden. Carving pumpkins are grown for their large size, not the taste.If you really want to cook your carving pumpkin, take the seeds. Seeds from different pumpkin varieties can bee a nice snack. Another way is to mash(捣成泥)your carving pumpkin and add some sugar, making it into a dessert(甜点).Whatever you do, make sure your pumpkin isn't carved up already when you decide to cook it. “Never use a pumpkin that's been carved into a Jacko'lantern, or you could be doing with bacteria, dirt and dust, and other microbes(微生物),”McKelvey says.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Howden pumpkins can't be made into Jacko'lanterns.B. Howden pumpkins have a good taste.C. It's easy to cut Howden pumpkins.D. Howden pumpkins are as big as pumpkins sold as food.2. What makes pumpkins a special part of American agriculture?A. There are about 900 million pounds of pumpkins in the US.B. Most of pumpkins in the US are carved into pumpkin lanterns.C. Pumpkins sold for carving are different from pumpkins sold as food.D. People can also eat Halloween pumpkins.3. How many ways does the writer talk about cooking carving pumpkins in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Seeds from pumpkins can be a delicious snack.B. You can cook your pumpkin when it is carved.C. Jacko'lanterns are special pumpkin type.D. Carving pumpkins usually have thick walls.A Chinese cook in Türkiye一名在土耳其的中国厨师体裁说明文难度★★★★词数212Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, is good at cooking. He came to Istanbul, Türkiye's biggest city, in 2005. Since then, he has been working at a local(当地的)Chinese 1 .He has introduced Chinese dishes and food culture to the Turkish people through his good 2 skills.“All the seasonings(调味品)used in my kitchen are brought directly(直接地) from China by air in order to(为了) make Turkish people 3 great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes from his hometown but also offers 4 famous Chinese dishes. According to Shen, his meals are suitable(适合的)for the taste of Turkish people, and the interest among them in Chinese food is 5 .Husey in Arslan, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing duck is one of his 6 . For him, the flavours of Turkish and Chinese food are 7 to each other, and there is much in mon. “Turkish people can have a 8 ,”he suggested.Cihangir Yalcin, an owner of a nearby shop, is 9 in Shen's dishes. Yalcin es to the restaurant 10 he finds time and always remends(推荐)his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said.B. restaurantC. theatreD. hospitalB. cookingC. singingD. makingB. smellC. enjoyD. buyB. localC. colourfulD. expensive5.A. going B. arriving C. growing D. following6.A. dishes B. wishes C. favourites D. postsB. closeC. helpfulD. deliciousB. talkC. touchD. look9. A. fortable B. special C. important D. interestedB. howeverC. whereverD. wheneverFrench fries法式炸薯条体裁说明文难度★★词数186Many people in the world like French fries. Maybe you are fond of them, too. Do you think French fries are really from France?French people have invented many great things. However, one thing they did not invent is the French fry.There's a story about French fries. French fries actually e from Belgium(比利时)．People there began frying potatoes in the late 1600s. At that time, poor villagers in Belgium often ate small fried fish. During the winter months, the rivers were frozen. The villagers could not fish. They had to find other food. So they turned to the potato. They sliced and fried it in much the same way as they prepared the fish. Then the earliest French fries were born.During World War I , some American soldiers in Belgium were first introduced to French fries. The official language(官方语言)of the Belgian army was French. So the American soldiers named the delicious fried food “French fries”.The name stuck. Today, many people still mistakenly(错误地)believe that French people invented the fried potatoes. It's interesting that French fries e from Belgium instead of France.1. Where do French fries e from?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the villagers have to find other food during the winter months?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the villagers prepare the potato?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the official language of the Belgian army during World War I?____________________________________________________________________________________________津津有味Amazing macarons神奇的马卡龙Some food is both goodlooking and goodtasting. But some food is so beautiful that we want to save it as works of art. Such is the case with the macarons made by Kim Delia.Kim runs a flower shop in Switzerland. Baking is one of her hobbies. When she's not working with flowers or flour, she rides her motorbike or plays in a band. Her life is as colourful as her pretty macarons!Two year ago, Kim started baking for fun and joined a baking group. Some members sadly posted photos of their cracked macarons. One time, Kim found cracks in her macarons, too. She didn't feel sad about it. Instead, she coloured the cracks and shared a photo of them in the group. Everyone fell in love with her “broken” art.Later, she tried out more ideas on macarons. She made roses, leaves and even little rabbits in them. “When I make these macarons, the taste isn't the most important thing,” the baker said.“I just make sure they're nice to look at.”In fact, we don't mind that. We wouldn't want to bite into her artworks anyway!开心辞典Goodlooking adj.好看的cracked adj.破裂的,有裂纹的Goodtasting adj.口感好的broken adj.损坏的,破碎的case n.具体情况,实例mind v.介意run v.管理,经营bite v.咬Switzerland n.瑞士(欧洲国家) artwork n.艺术品bake v.烤,烘,焙for fun 开玩笑地;闹着玩地flour n.面粉fall in love with 爱上motorbike n.摩托车try out 试验band n.乐队make sure 确信。
英语时文阅读参考答案
英语时文阅读参考答案一、阅读理解题1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 英语学习对个人职业发展至关重要。
B. 英语是全球通用语言，应该被广泛学习。
C. 学习英语可以提高个人的跨文化交流能力。
D. 英语教育应该注重实用性和应用性。
答案：C2. 文章中提到了哪些因素可以促进英语学习？A. 个人兴趣和学习动力。
B. 良好的语言环境和实践机会。
C. 系统的教育体系和教学方法。
D. 所有上述因素。
答案：D3. 作者认为哪种学习方式对提高英语水平最有效？A. 通过阅读英文原著来学习。
B. 通过观看英语电影和电视节目来学习。
C. 通过与母语为英语的人交流来学习。
D. 通过参加英语角或语言交换活动来学习。
答案：C4. 文章中提到的“沉浸式学习法”是指什么？A. 完全用英语进行思考和交流。
B. 在英语环境中学习英语。
C. 通过学习英语文化来提高语言水平。
D. 通过背诵英语单词和短语来学习。
答案：B5. 根据文章，以下哪项不是提高英语听力的方法？A. 经常听英语广播和新闻。
B. 观看英语电影和电视节目。
C. 阅读英语书籍和报纸。
D. 参加英语听力训练课程。
答案：C二、完形填空题6. The best title for the passage could be "The Importance of _______ in Learning English."A. PracticeB. GrammarC. VocabularyD. Pronunciation答案：A7. The author suggests that _______ is the key to mastering English.A. listeningB. speakingC. writingD. reading答案：B8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. Better job opportunities.B. Access to a wider range of information.C. The ability to travel without a guide.D. The ability to understand complex mathematical concepts.答案：D9. The word "immersion" in the context of the passage means_______.A. being surrounded by the English languageB. learning English in a classroom settingC. only learning English grammarD. memorizing English vocabulary lists答案：A10. The author believes that learning English can alsoimprove one's _______.A. cooking skillsB. cultural understandingC. mathematical abilitiesD. physical fitness答案：B三、词汇题11. The word "enhance" in the context of the passage isclosest in meaning to:A. increaseB. reduceC. maintainD. replace答案：A12. The term "fluency" refers to:A. the ability to speak a language easily and smoothlyB. the ability to understand complex sentencesC. the ability to write well in a languageD. the ability to read quickly答案：A13. In the passage, "comprehension" is related to:A. understandingB. speakingC. writingD. listening答案：A14. The word "articulate" is used to describe someone who can:A. speak quicklyB. speak clearly and effectivelyC. speak with a lot of gesturesD. speak with a strong accent答案：B15. The phrase "language barrier" in the passage implies:A. the difficulty of learning a new languageB. the challenge of communicating in a different languageC. the advantage of being bilingualD. the importance of learning multiple languages答案：B请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的英语时文阅读参考答案应根据具体文章内容和问题来制定。
12动物植物(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)
A helpful otter一只乐于助人的水獭体裁记叙文难度★★词数174Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter and takes out her phone to make a video of it. But her phone falls into the water.The otter's name is You Tiao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper. The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tiao, she gives a pennant(锦旗)to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. Ill make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tiao is the first animal at the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish for his dinner. Otters like You Tiao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zoo wants people to see the cute animals' work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. The zookeeper says You Tiao is very smart and he is good at doing this.1.You Tiao helps Mrs Zhao to________.A. make a great videoB. get out of the waterC. give the phone to a zookeeperD. take her phone out of the water2. What does Mrs Zhao give to the zoo?A.A pennant.B. A phone.C. A photo.D.A fish.3.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?A. Using the phone.B. Throwing rubbish.C. Swimming in the water.D. Picking up things in the water.4.What do we know about Mrs Zhao?A. She is afraid of otters.B. She buys a new phone.C. She es from Shanghai.D. She wants to visit the zoo again.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Mrs Zhao takes out her phone to take a photo of You Tiao's picking up rubbish in the water.B. You Tiao returns the phone to Mrs Zhao because the zookeeper asks him to do so.C. The zoo gives more fish to You Tiao because he picks up the phone in the water.D. To stop people throwing rubbish into the water, the zookeeper gives the phone to Mrs. Zhao.重点句型及难旬分析:You Tiao is the first animal at the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish for his dinner.句意:“油条”是动物园里第一只得到锦旗的动物,因此动物园给了他更多的鱼作为晚餐.to get a pennant是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the first animal; so意为“因此”.答案解析:1.D 根据第二段中的“The otter's name is You Tiao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper.”可知,“油条”跳进水里,把从水里捡起来,然后给了饲养员.所以“油条”帮助赵女士从水里捡起不慎掉落的.故选D.2.A 根据最后一段中的“To thank You Tiao, she gives a pennant to the zoo.”可知,赵女士给了动物园一面锦旗.故选A.3.D 根据最后一段中的“Otters like You Tiao at the zoo learn to pick up thi ngs in the water.”可知,像“油条”一样的水獭在动物园都学会了从水里捡东西.这里是说“油条”很擅长这个,因此this指的是从水里捡东西.故选D.4.D根据最后一段中的“The otter saved my phone. I'll make a trip to see him again!' says Mrs. Zhao.”可知,赵女士会再次去动物园看望“油条”.故选D.5.C 根据最后一段中的“You Tiao is the first animal at the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish for his dinner.”可知,“油条”是动物园里第一只因捡起掉进水里的而得到锦旗的动物,所以动物园给了他更多的鱼作为晚餐.故选C.Birds which can fly underwater会水下飞的鸟体裁说明文难度★★★词数185Which birds can't fly? Did you just think of penguins? Indeed(的确),these cute birds can only walk and maybe run a little bit on the land. But when they're underwater, they can “fly”！Penguins have to work harder than other birds to “fly”. Most birds only use the muscles(肌肉)in their chest(胸部)to move their wings. But penguins use both the muscles in their chest and the muscles between their shoulders to “fly”. The penguin's special wings are called flippers(鳍状肢).A penguin uses the muscles between its shoulders to lift its flippers up. Then, it uses the muscles in its chest to pull the flippers down.Penguins move very fast underwater. When they want to change direction(方向),they usually use their feet and head. If a penguin wants to turn to the right, for example, it puts down its right foot and turns its head to the right. When a penguin wants to stop, its two feet e down and the bird stops flapping(拍打)its flippers. Penguins “fly”freely in the vast(广阔的)oceans!1.What can penguins do on the land according to the passage?A. Walk.B. Run fast.C. Fly.D. Climb trees.2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. Why penguins can “fly”.B. How penguins can “fly”.C. Where penguins can “fly”.D. When penguins can “fly”.3. What can penguins use to change direction?A. Muscles and wings.B. Muscles and shoulders.C. Feet and flippers.D. Feet and head.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Penguins usually “fly” easily.B. Flippers help penguins “fly”.C. Penguins move fast on land.D. Penguins can fly in the sky.重点句型及难句分析:When they want to change direction, they usually use their feet and head.句意:当它们想改变方向时,它们通常用它们的脚和头.when 意为“当······时候”,引导时间状语从句; change direction 意为“改变方向”.答案解析:1.A 根据第一段中的“．these cute birds can only walk and maybe run a little bit on the land.”可知,在陆地上,企鹅只能走和慢跑.故选A.2.B 第二段阐述企鹅与其他鸟不同,为了“飞”,它既要用胸部间的肌肉也要用肩膀间的肌肉,也就是说,企鹅如何飞.故选B.3.D根据第三段中的“When they want to change direction, they usually use their feet and head.”可知,企鹅用脚和头改变方向.故选D.4.B根据第二段中的“The penguin's special wings are called flippers. A penguin uses the muscles between its shoulders to lit its flippers up...”可知,企鹅特殊的翅膀叫鳍状肢,企鹅利用肩膀的肌肉来抬起鳍状肢,并且利用胸部间的肌肉来放下鳍状肢.由此推断鳍状肢能帮助企鹅“飞”.故选B.How do dogs talk?狗是如何说话的?体裁说明文难度★★★词数236Most of the time, a dog wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying,“I feel happy!”This dog is having fun. How can you tell? The dog's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems to be smiling.This dog is scared(害怕的). How can you tell? It is hiding. It is saying,“I feel afraid.”Some dogs use other ways to show they are scared. They may drop their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dogs are also saying,“I feel afraid.”This dog is angry. How can you tell? It is making a deep sound called a growl(咆哮). It is showing its teeth. It is saying,“________” You should never play with a dog that is angry. It might bite.Young dogs like to play together. They may growl. They may roll in the grass and bite each other. It may seem like these dogs are fighting. But don't worry. That is just the way that young dogs play. It is also a safe way to learn about fighting. Dogs need to know how to protect themselves from other animals.Now you know how to watch and listen. You can look at dogs' ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs talk!1. What does a dog usually do when it feels happy?A. It may wag its tail.B. It may drop its tail between their legs.C. It may make a deep sound.D. It may roll in the grass.2.According to the passage, how many ways do dogs use to show they are scared?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3.Which of the following can we put in the blank of Paragraph 5?A. e and play with me.B. Stay away from me!C. I am hungry.D. Let's have fun!4.Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog?A. Because it might make a deep sound.B. Because it might show its teeth.C. Because it might bite.D. Because it might play with you.重点句型及难句分析:That is just the way that young dogs play.句意:那只是小狗玩耍的方式.that引导定语从句,修饰the way.答案解析:1.A 根据第一段“Most of the time, a dog wags its tail to show that it's friendly. The dog is saying,' I feel happy!'”和第二段内容可知,大多数时候,当一只狗感到开心时,它会摇尾巴.故选A.2.D 根据第三段和第四段内容可知,当狗感到害怕时,它们会采取躲起来、把尾巴夹在两腿之间、耷拉着耳朵和吠叫这四种方法来表达.故选D.3.B 根据第五段内容可知,当狗生气时,它会发出咆哮声,并且露出牙齿,所以它最有可能在说“离我远点！”.故选B.4.C 根据第五段最后两句可知,我们之所以不应该和一只生气的狗玩,是因为它可能会咬人.故选C.An earthworm's home蚯蚓的家体裁说明文难度★★★词数281I'm an earthworm. I'd like to wele you to my home.I live in a wonderful place with plenty of food, fresh air, and just the right amount of moisture.I live in the soil.When some people e into my home, all they see is dirt(泥土).Soil is a lot more than dirt. Soil includes ground(磨碎的)and partly dissolved rocks(溶解的岩石)and minerals(矿物质).Soil contains water and air, too. They are good things for me. I need water to keep my skin moist. I get air from the soil. Can you believe it? I breathe through my skin!Soil also has humus(腐殖质) in it. Humus is small bits of dead plants and animals. Humus is usually brown or black, so it can change the colour of the soil. Humus is food for me. It is what I eat.My home has different layers. The top layer is full of humus, lots of roots, and plenty of air and water. The middle layer has small rocks and some humus. The bottom layer is made up of tree roots and bedrock. I mostly live in the top two layers where there is food, air, and water.I do a lot to fix up my home. When I eat humus, I grind it into even smaller bits. In this way, plants can use it as food. But I do more than that.When I crawl through the soil, I mix the layers. My tunnels help bring air, water, and food to other living things. Even the slime on my skin is good for the soil.Next time you see an earthworm like me, think about how I care for the soil, my home.1. What does an earthworm eat?A. Humus.B. Dirt.C. Rocks.D. Minerals.2. According to the passage, soil includes_________.① water and air ② large pieces of rocks and minerals③ dirt ④ small bits of dead plants and animalsA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④3. How many layers does the earthworm's home have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Earthworms mostly live in the bottom two layers where there is food, air, and water.B. Plants can use earthworms as food when they grind themselves into small pieces.C. Earthworms are good for soil, plants and other living things.D. Ground and partly dissolved rocks and minerals in soil are not good for earthworms.重点句型及难句分析:I live in a wonderful place with plenty of food, fresh air, and just the right amount of moisture.句意:我住的地方非常棒,食物充足,空气清新,湿度适中.plenty of意为“大量的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;with意为“带有,具有”,表示人或物的特征,with plenty of food, fresh air, and just the right amount of moisture 作后置定语,修饰place.答案解析:1.A 根据第六段中的“Humus is food for me. It is what I eat.”可知,蚯蚓吃的是腐殖质.故选A.2.D 根据第四段“Soil is a lot more than dirt...Soil includes ground and partly dissolved rocks and minerals.”,第五段中的“Soil contains water and air, too.”和第六段中的“Soil also has humus init.Humus is small bits of dead plants and animals.”可知,土壤中不仅仅是泥土,还包含磨碎的和溶解的岩石和矿物质、水和空气、动植物尸体,所以①③④人选,②排除.故选D.3.C 根据第七段中的“My home has different layers. The top layer... The middle layer... The bottom layer...”可知,蚯蚓的家一共有三层.故选C.4.C 根据倒数第三段中的“plants can use it as food”和倒数第二段中的“My tunnels help bring air,water, and food to other living things. Even the slime on my skin is good for the soil.”可知,蚯蚓对土壤、植物和其他生物都有好处.故选C.The UK may stop zoos keeping elephants英国或禁止动物园饲养大象体裁说明文难度★★★词数176The UK wants to make some new rules for its zoos. The rules are mainly 1 elephants. Under the new rules, zoos can't 2 elephants any more.Now, there are 51 elephants in 11 zoos across the UK. According to a 3 ,these clever animals don't live 4 in zoos.Scientists say wild(野生的)elephants like playing and 5 with their family group. They sometimes walk for up to 9 kilometres a day. In the wild, elephants can live to about 60 years old. 6 elephants can only live for about 17 years in zoos.Elephants in zoos 7 have mental(精神的)illness. It's impossible to make them happy because they don't get 8 space and exercise there. And being away from their family group and friends makes them feel bad, too.Many animal lovers like the new 9 . Mark Jones, a man from a charity organisation, said many animals shouldn't be in zoos. Elephants are one of them. In January 2020 the UK 10 to stop elephants and other wild animals performing in circuses(马戏团).Mark hopes the new rules will make elephants live happily in the wild.B. withC. aboutD. between2.A. raise B. reach C. kill D. catchB. studyC. factD. messageB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. happily5.A. spending B. chatting C. sleeping D. travellingB. WhenC. ButD. SoB. usuallyC. neverD. seldomB. goodC. importantD. cheapB. elephantsC. zoosD. rules10. A. began B. hoped C. loved D. failed重点句型及难句分析:Mark Jones, a man from a charity organisation, said many animals shouldn't be in zoos.句意:来自一家慈善组织的Mark Jones说,许多动物不应该在动物园里.a man from a charity organisation 是Mark Jones 的同位语,指同一个人;many animals shouldn't be in zoos 是said的宾语从句.答案解析:1.C 文章主要讲的是大象,所以推测这些新制定的规则是关于大象的.from意为“来自”;with意为“和;有”;about 意为“关于”;between意为“在······之间”.故选C.2.A 根据最后一段中的“．．many animals shouldn't be in zoos. Elephants are one of them.”可知,这些新规则要求动物园不再饲养大象.raise意为“饲养;养育”;reach意为“到达”;kill意为“杀死”;catch意为“捉,抓”.故选A.3.B 此处是说根据一项研究.test意为“测验”;study意为“研究”;fact意为“事实”;message 意为“信息;消息”.故选B.4.D 根据第四段中的“It's impossible to make them happy...”可知,大象在动物园里生活得不开心.badly 意为“严重地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;smoothly意为“顺利地”;happily意为“开心地”.故选D.5.D 根据下文中的“They sometimes walk for up to 9kilometres a day.”可知,此处是说野生大象喜欢群居性地出行.spend意为“度过”;chat 意为“聊天”;sleep意为“睡觉”;travel意为“出行;旅行”.故选D.6.C 根据空格前的“In the wild, elephants can live to about 60 years old.”与空格后的“elephants can only live for about 17 years in zoos”可知,空格前后是转折关系.but意为“但是”,表示转折.故选C.7.B 根据下文中的“I t's impossible to make them happy...”可知,由于无法让动物园里的大象感到开心,所以动物园里的大象通常会患某种精神疾病.hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”.故选B.8.A 此处是说因为它们没有足够的空间活动和锻炼.enough意为“足够的”;good意为“好的”;important意为“重要的”;cheap意为“便宜的”.故选A.9.D 根据下文中的“Mark hopes the new rules”可知,这里是说很多动物爱好者喜欢这些新规则.rule 意为“规则”.故选D.10.A 根据本段最后一句“Mark hopes the new rules will make elephants live happily in the wild.”可知,此处是说英国已开始禁止在马戏团里用大象及其他野生动物进行表演.begin 意为“开始”;hope 意为“希望”;love意为“喜爱”;fail意为“失败”.故选A.The cactus仙人掌体裁说明文难度★★★词数162When you think of the living things in the desert(沙漠),what es to your mind? You might think of the cactus at once.The cactus can survive(存活)the desert heat without water for a long time. In fact, there are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world. Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines(刺).But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes. Cacti usually live in dry areas.Like all living things, cacti need water to survive. However, in the areas where they live, water is often scarce(稀缺的).To survive, cacti have developed special abilities(能力).These abilities make them able to store(存储)water.In fact, the spines of cacti are their leaves. They protect cacti from animals that eat plants. They also protect cacti from losing water. Most cacti have big roots. They can soak up any rain. And the stems(茎)of cacti make the plants able to store water for a long time.1.How many different types of cacti are there in the world?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What do cacti look like?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where do cacti usually live?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How can spines protect cacti?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which part of the cactus can store water for a long time?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点句型及难句分析:However, in the areas where they live, water is often scarce.句意:然而,在它们生活的地区,水往往是稀缺的.where引导定语从句,修饰areas.答案解析:1. There are over 2,000 different types of cacti in the world.2. Some cacti are tall and green, and have spines. But others are much smaller and in many different colours and shapes.3. Cacti usually live in dry areas.4. Spines protect cacti from animals that eat plants. They also protect cacti from losing water.5.Its stems.津津有味Why can ants easily “walk on walls”?为什么蚂蚁可以轻松“攀岩”?We all know that gravity pulls everything down to the earth. In the sport of rock climbing, for example, one needs to have a strong grip in order not to fall from a rock wall. But many insects, such as ants, can easily climb up walls. So, why don't they fall off?Although walls can look very smooth to us, there're actually many tiny holes and very narrow cracks in them. Ants and many other insects have hundreds of thousands of tiny hairs on their feet. These hairs can fit into the holes and cracks in the walls. The molecules in the hairs stick to the molecules on the walls. This force is stronger than the insect's own gravity, so it can stay safely on the walls.Besides, some insects can also produce some sticky chemicals from the ends of these hairs. These chemicals are like glue and help insects stick to a wall. Watch a fly walk on a surface. You may see its small “footprints” there because there is sticky “glue” on its feet.开心辞典gravity n. 重力crack n.裂缝pull v.拉,拽molecule n.分子grip n.握力stick v.黏,贴rock n.岩石force n.力,力量insect n.昆虫produce v.产生although conj.虽然,尽管sticky adj.黏性的smooth adj.光滑的chemical n.化学品,化学制品actually adv.实际上glue n.胶水tiny adj.极小的surface n. 表面hole n.洞footprint n.脚印,足迹narrow adj.狭窄的。
2020年最新时文阅读训练(各种题型,有答案)
2020年最新时文阅读训练（各种题型，有答案）一、完形填空Years ago, the first snow in Beijing came very early at the beginning of November. As the snowflakes fluttered (飘落) lightly and fell onto our coats, it seemed like 1 was here.It was so 2 to see my campus turn into this white world. Building roofs, pathways and sculptures (雕塑) were all covered with snow. Small footprints in the 3 looked like a string of (一串) keys. I couldn’t 4 my excitement when I saw the yellow ginkgo (银杏) trees covered with snow! The ginkgo trees shone in the sun. The mushroom-shaped leaves dropped with a gust of wind. There was no 5 that it was a beautiful scene and I couldn’t 6 taking photos.The playground looked like a white carpet (地毯). During break time, my friends and I happily ran towards it. I came up with the idea to make a 7 . We gathered snow with our hands and made them into big snowballs. Then we put them together to makea snowman. We went crazy 8 snowballs, too. I got9 from head to toe, but I felt so happy. Everyone had big smiles on their faces. The snow made us forget about our worries, and we had so much fun.At the end of our break, I took a photo with my friends and 10 our names in the snow. I wanted to remember this great moment.( )1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( )2. A. happy B. exciting C. depressing D. disappointing( )3. A. snow B. rain C. storm D. hurricane( )4. A. clean B. hide C. cover D. believe( )5. A. chance B. need C. way D. doubt( )6. A. wait B. bring C. help D. make( )7. A. snowman B. snowball C. castle D. building( )8. A. sweeping B. throwing C. collecting D. putting( )9. A. wet B. clean C. hot D. warm( )10. A. cut B. read C. wrote D. watchedKeys: 1-5 DBABD 6-10 CABAC二、阅读理解According to CNN, “women still experience pay inequality (不平等)everywhere, whether you’re Hollywood’s top talent or you workin a retail store (零售店).”Gender equality has improved in some areas like education. However, when females enter the workplace, they may find things are still difficult. Of the 145 countries and regions surveyed in a WEF (世界经济论坛) report, 97 have more female students thanmale students in universities. But only four of those countries and regions have a majority (多数) of female leaders in the workplace. “Women tend to (往往会) be viewed on the basis of their performance, while men are often promoted (升职) for their potential (潜力),” The Washington Post wrote.Old thinking about men and women is still influencing women’s careers, according to Saadia Zahidi, a WEF official. For example, many people believe boys are better at science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). And even today, women make up only a third of the students in these fields worldwide. Girls and women need to master the skills and training that are needed for the jobs of tomorrow, especially in the STEM fields, said Zahidi.The gender gap (性别差距) in the workplace is not just about less pay for women. It’s also about women making sure their pay shows their value. Actress Sandra Bullock once said, “Once we start changing how we think about women, the pay gap will take care of itself.”( )1. According to the story, gender equality has improved in ______.A. workplaceB. healthC. educationD. income( )2. According to Paragraph 2, in order to get a promotion, women have to _____.A. have potentialB. perform wellC. look beautifulD. receive training( )3. About _____ of the students in STEM subjects worldwide are women.A. 97 percentB. 45 percentC. 20 percentD. 30 percent( )4. What do we know from the story?A. Female Hollywood stars don’t experience pay inequality.B. Women have difficulty finding jobs in more than 97 countries.C. Women should focus on improving themselves to show their value.D. To achieve pay equality, people need change their views about women.Keys: 1-4 CBDDI’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are stillclosed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”Keys: 1.recently 2.most 3.weeks 4.cutting 5.their6.for7.to try8.are helping9.to fix 10.which四、任务型阅读When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “(A)你是哪种垃圾？”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins – green, blue, red and gray. （B）Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste.(C) _______(help) residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. Bysearching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs in.1.回答问题：When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy?__________________________________________________________________ 2.将A处划线句子译成英语。
2024年中考英语热点阅读练习9 中秋节(含解析)
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读－中秋节题型主要内容1 完形填空介绍了中秋节的习俗。
2 完形填空介绍了双节临门，我们决定在网上举办一个晚会，庆祝教师节和中秋节。
3 阅读理解介绍了中国的传统节日一中秋节。
4 阅读理解介绍了中西方对千月充的不同看法。
5 短文填空介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，包括观赏月亮和吃月饼，也讲述了几个与中秋节有关的神话故事。
6 短文填空介绍了中秋节不同地域的饮食习俗。
01尤立(2022秋福建厦门九年级厦门市华侨中学校考期中）The tradition of admiring the moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when families looked at the moon shining in the sky and took walks in the ____!__. It wasn't until sometime during the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese or lunar calendar was followed as the Mid-Autumn Festival.It was believed that praying to the Moon Goddess on this day would bring a good ____1.._, so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival. Showing respect to the Moon Goddess with incense（香）and___l__ fruits such as grapes and apples also became a popular customFood has alway汀played an important role in Chinese celebrations, ___±___ it's a wedding, birthday, or festival. 立are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival belief.Their round shape represents the Moon and symbolizes completeness and togetherness. Traditionally, the filling is ___§___ with lotus seed（莲子）or red bean paste（馅料），but you can find moonci此es filled with other things f r om ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea. You can also find moonc收es in other __J__ such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty.Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festival tradition is red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still __1__ the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red Chinese lantern or make your own. Red is a 2.._ of good luck and happiness and is also an important color in many Chinese festivals. For safety, you can usebattery-powered I i ghts 10 candles.I. A. midnight B.moonlight C.countryside2. A. life B.luck C. harvest3. A. small B.round C.cheap4. A. either B.when C.whether5. A.Moons nterns C. Mooncakes6. A. related B.made C. covered7. A.sizes B.shapes C.topics8. A. treat B.spread C.connect9. A. symbol B.pair C. piece10. A. because of B. instead of C.along with02(2023秋广东中山九年级校联考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
初中完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典
完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips.Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It was his first time to go there. On the plane, he sat next to a woman who 2 Texas. The woman told him that everything was 3 and better in her city. When Mr. White arrived, he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner, Mr. White went to a wine bar（酒吧） and ordered a glass of wine. When the waiter brought him one, he was 5 ." Wow！How big!" he said. Mr. White doesn't drink often, 6 he was a little drunk （喝醉） after drinking the wine. He wanted to go to the restroom, so he asked another waiter for 7 . "Turn right at the information desk and it is the second door on the right," said the waiter.When Mr. White walked past the first door, he fell down. He missed（错过）the 8 and went towards the third door instead. Not realizing that he had entered the swimming area, he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool. At that time he 10 that everything there was bigger. "Don't flush（冲洗）! Don't flush!" he shouted as soon as he got his head above water.1. A. animals B. troubles C. strangers D. visitors2. A. came from B. heard from C. looked at D. arrived at3. A. smaller B. newer C. older D. bigger4. A. museum B. restaurant C. hotel D. supermarket5. A. nervous B. surprised C. upset D. bored6. A. although B. until C. or D. so7. A. addresses B. directions C. orders D. suggestions8. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth9. A. got B. turned C. fell D. jumped10. A. remembered B. dreamed C. discovered D. hoped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。
2021年中考英语时文阅读题型训练
2021年中考英语时文阅读题型训练（1）山东临沂张新峰一、阅读理解（1）疫苗的作用及研制全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。
文章还介绍了开发一种安全疫苗所需要的时间，测试过程的重要性以及生产疫苗所需的费用等。
Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.1. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.A. hard-working and carefulB. patient and easy-goingC. kind and curiousD. caring and brave2. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A. Less than six years.B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen months.D. About seven years.3. What the meaning of the underlined word?A. 阶段B.方面C.实验D. 治疗4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Rush for a VaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VirusD. Create Working Vaccines1—5 ADADA（2）长江保护法本文介绍了长江作为我国的母亲河，由于各种原因需要保护。
No.15英语时文阅读七年级参考答案
No.15英语时文阅读七年级参考答案根据题目要求，以下是针对七年级英语时文阅读的参考答案：1. 阅读理解A- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is to introduce the importance of reading books.- 问题2：Why are books important to us?答案：Books are important because they can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge.2. 阅读理解B- 问题1：What does the word "innovative" mean in the context of the passage?答案：In the context of the passage, "innovative" means introducing new ideas or methods.- 问题2：How can we be innovative?答案：We can be innovative by thinking creatively and trying new approaches to solve problems.3. 完形填空- 问题1：What is the best word to fill in the first blank?答案：The best word to fill in the first blank is "discovered."- 问题2：Why did the boy feel surprised?答案：The boy felt surprised because he found something unexpected.4. 语法填空- 问题1：The girl _______ (be) in the library since 9 a.m.答案：has been- 问题2：I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.答案：haven't finished5. 翻译练习- 中文句子：这个男孩每天都会花一些时间阅读。
02环保天地(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)(原卷版)
A shop only selling secondhand clothes一家只卖二手衣服的商店体裁说明文难度★★词数201There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only secondhand clothes in it.Wendy is the manager of Green Ladies. Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away some clothes because they don't like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. I think its a waste to do that, she says. How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these. secondhand clothes and you can get some money.”When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they're right for sale first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner 30 per cent of the money.People can see reminders(提示语)like“Try before you buy” and“Do you have the same clothes at home? in Green Ladies. When customers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes to change people's habits of shopping too much.1.From Wendy we know that some women throw away some clothes because_________.A. these clothes are oldB. these clothes are very cheapC. these clothe are no longer liked by themD. these clothes are not right for them2.What does the underlined word “customers” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A.顾客B.老板C.售货员D.设计师3.How much can Ms Li get when someone buys her dress for 10 yuan in Green Ladies?A.50 yuan.B.40 yuan.C.30 yuan.D.20 yuan4.Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies?A. Take them home right now.B. Buy it when you really need it.C. All the clothes look so good on you.D. You can always get something good here.5.Green Ladies hopes people don't________.A. save moneyB. shop too muchC. buy secondhand thingsD. wear expensive clothesThe small owl小猫头鹰体裁记叙文难度★★词数213Last year, some workers came to a forest in America and cut down a very big tree. They took the tree to a place called Rockefeller Centre in New York. They set up a big Christmas tree there every year. Hundreds of thousands of people e to see it.But the workers had no idea that an owl was having a break in this tree. They found it when they were ready to set up the tree. The owl was very little and they thought it was a baby who needed help, so they took it to an animal rescue centre.The workers at the rescue centre found out that the owl was not a baby but a kind of small owl. They named the owl Rocky because people found it at Rockefeller Centre. Rocky didn't look well. The workers gave it food and water and took care of it.After a few days, Rocky got well and strong. It was able to fly again. The workers at the rescue centre took it to a safe forest._______ Everyone was happy to see that and said goodbye to it.This year, Rockefeller Centre will have a new Christmas tree. It will be still very big, but it may not have an owl this time!1.Those workers cut down the big tree to________.A. catch the owlB. help the owlC. celebrate Christmas DayD. build Rockefeller Centre2. After those workers found the owl in the tree, they first________.A. sent it to a zooB. gave it food and waterC. found a new tree for itD. took it to an animal rescue centre3. We can learn_______ from the passage.A. how old the owl wasB. what the owl was likeC. how the owl got its nameD. why the owl didn't look well4.Which of the following cay we put in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Then they let Rocky go.B. But Rocky got lost in it.C. They cut down a tree for Rocky.D. But Rocky wouldn't like to leave.Finding a second life for cardboard为硬纸板寻找第二次生命体裁说明文难度★★★词数227What can you make out of twenty pieces of used cardboard? This question may leave you scratching(挠)your head. Monami Ohno, however, has e up with many ideas: A toy gun? A model car? Or perhaps a sculpture of Batman?Ohno, from Japan, is an artist. For the past ten years, she has turned used cardboard into one wonderful model after another.Ohno was in college when she first toyed with this idea. She wanted to make a bikelike thing for a class project. She did this by folding the cardboard and gluing all the different pieces together. The people around her found her work amazing. Their pliments made Ohno. very happy. The girl decided to continue making cardboard models. Her artworks have enjoyed much popularity in Japan. Some of them have even appeared(出现)at public showings.Ohno bases(以······为基础)many of her artworks on cartoon characters. However, the artist says she has no exact plan when she makes her art. She draws her ideas on the cardboard first. Then, she cuts it and slowly shapes her model.Ohno's models sell for $900 to$13,000 each. With the artist's creative mind, useless cardboard is being made valuable. Just think about what you have recently thrown away, a plastic bottle, or some old socks. Perhaps you can give some of these items of waste a second life,too!1.How long has Ohno made models with used cardboard?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Five years.D. Ten years.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ohno began her artwork first for a class project.B. Ohno's artworks are popular all over the world.C. Ohno sold her models at a high price at a public show.D. Ohno's artworks are based on the characters in the novels.3.How does Ohno make models with used cardboard?A. She first has a plan and then begins to make the model.B. She first watches TV and then makes a model like a character.C. She cuts it and slowly shapes her model after she draws her ideas on the cardboardD. She makes models together with her classmates.4.If Sam buys a model from Ohno, he may pay________.A.$850B.8899C.$13,000D.$13,300Plastic straws movement塑料吸管运动体裁说明文难度★★★★词数210In the United States, people throw away 500 million plastic straws(吸管) every day. These are enough to circle the earth...twice! Worldwide, plastic straws are the sixth most mon type of rubbish. They are almost never recycledprobably because they are too smallNow, plastic straws are the target(目标)of a growing environmental movement(环保运动).Among them is Be Straw Free. Milo Cress,16,started the movement in 2011.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would e with a straw,” says the American teenager.“This seemed like a huge waste.”According to Cress, plastic straws are made of oil.“Oil is a precious resource,” Cress adds.“So,is making singleuse straws really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started by asking restaurants in his home city to stop giving straws if people don't ask for one. Many agreed. Over the years, restaurants around the United States joined the movement. They now use fewer plastic straws than they used to.In other countries, there are similar movements. In the United Kingdom, many restaurants now use paper straws. The British government(政府)is planning to ban(禁止)all plastic waste by 2042.1.When was Milo Cress born?A. In 2011.B. In 2017.C. In 1995.D. We don't know2.How did Milo Cress start the movement?A. He told people not to ask for straws.B. He asked restaurants not to volunteer straws to people.C. He told the government what to do with straws.D. He started similar movements in other countries3.What does the underlined movement“Be Straw Free mean in the passage?A. Use straws for free.B. Don't use straws.C. Free straws are good.D. Straws are unsold.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only American people throw away plastic straws every day.B. The restaurants in the United States recycled plastic strawsC. People in China don't use plastic straws.D. The British government plans to ban all plastic waste in about 20 years.From hunters to rangers猎人变身护林员体裁记叙文难度★★★★词数199In the 1980s,the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters' village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a living. They also 2 trees for sale and for heating(取暖).As the villagers hunted further into the 3 and cut down more trees, they were seeing less and less wildlife.In 1992,a flood 4 the village and caused(造成)great loses to many families. It came as a wakeup call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started to 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters(电暖器). They don't use firewood 7 heating.The villagers have also formed a group of fourteen forest rangers. Twelve of them were 8 in the past. They have set up cameras in the forest to monitor(监测)the wild animals in order to 9 them. The forest areas are being restored(恢复)to their natural beauty.“We shot wild animals with guns(枪)in the past, but now we only shoot(拍摄)them with 10 ,” said one ranger.“We can only live well when we live in harmony(和谐)with nature.1.A. easy B. slow C. different D. hard2.A. cut down B. put down C. wrote down D. fell down3.A. farm B. forest C. home D. villageB. broughtC. reachedD. hit5.A. keep B. change C. turn D. decide6.A. raise B. buy C. leave D. get7. A. on B. in C. for D. with8.A. students B. scientists C. workers D. hunters9.A. feed B. find C. protect D. watchB. watchesC. eyesD. cameras“Spiderman” on a cliff悬崖上的“蜘蛛侠”体裁说明文难度★★★词数153Since eight years ago, Guo Youshun has been picking up rubbish from a cliff. The cliff is on Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province.It's 30 metres high. Guo has collected more than 100 tons(吨)of rubbish over the years. People call him “Spiderman”.Guo's tools are a piece of strong rope and an orange helmet(头盔).A rubbish bag and the rope are tied around his waist. Two workers pull the rope to keep him safe.One day, when Guo had just landed at the bottom of the cliff, a rock fell from above. It crashed (碰撞)into pieces just two metres away from him. Flying pieces from the rock struck(撞击)Guo's back and helmet hard.Guo said,“ I thought about giving up at that moment. But it wouldn't be easy to find a new cleaner. So I just felt like I had to keep doing my job, and I had to do it well.”1.How many years has Guo Youshun been collecting rubbish on a cliff?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.How high is the cliff Guo Youshun works on?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What tools does Guo Youshun use when he is doing his job?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why didn't Guo Youshun give up his job after the accident?____________________________________________________________________________________________津津有味The beauty of“scars”“伤疤”之美When we get badly injured, we are often left with sears on our bodies. This happens to trees as well. One type of “scar" on trees is a tree hole.In order to protect trees, people usually fill tree holes with cement and other materials. However, many people think that the look of grey cement on trees is ugly. It does not fit into the urban environment.This winter, some artists were invited to decorate the trees on the streets of Hongkou district, Shanghai. They painted many cute animals, such as birds, cats and squirrels, in the tree holes. These little animals look as if they were living or hiding there. The paintings don't hurt the trees. Instead, they cover the holes and prevent the trees from losing water.Thanks to the eff orts of these artists, the natural “scars” of the trees have been turned into colourful works of art. These treehole paintings don't just beautify the streets. They also help raise people's awareness of environmental protection. They're the warm decoration in the cold season.开心辞典scar n.伤疤hide v.躲藏injured adj.受伤的instead adv.相反fill v.(使)充满prevent v.阻止cement n.水泥effort n.努力material n.材料，原料beautify v.美化ugly adj.丑陋的，难看的raise v.提升urban adj.城市的awareness n.认识，意识environment n.自然环境as if仿佛，似乎district n.地区，区域thanks to由于，幸亏。
11 走近中国历史人物-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-走近中国历史人物题型主要内容1短文选词填空讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
2完形填空介绍了中国历史上伟大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他对中国教育所做的贡献及人们对他的评价。
3完形填空俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
4阅读理解介绍了王维和他的诗《送元二使安西》。
5阅读理解讲述了李时珍的人生故事。
01（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。
fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThis is a story about two wise men—Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have been telling the story for many years.One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an____1____task.He asked him to make100,000arrows(箭)in ten days.“No problem,”Zhuge Liang said at once.“I’ll bring you100,000 arrows in____2____days.”Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers(士兵)to____3____20large boats with many straw(稻草)men.On the early morning of the third day,he also asked the soldiers to sail(航行)the boats to the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the____4____side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao’s soldiers____5____the sounds,they thought they were under attack(攻击). However,they could not see enemies____6____the thick fog(雾)on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the____7____and the shouting.Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then____8____the boats around and shouted,“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”Zhuge Liang took all____9____arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished the task successfully.There were____10____than100,000of them.It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.02（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模）Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?You may think of Confucius(孔子),September28was his birthday.Although he lived over2,000years___11___,peopletoday still remember and respect him.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a___12___ childhood.His father died when he was only3,so he had to___13___to help his mother,but young Confucius never____14____studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in China.At that time only children from ___15___families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone___16___go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about3,000students in his lifetime.Today,people still____17____Confucius’lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy(值得)to be learned.“When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some___18___.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that___19___is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about____20____and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others.”he said.11．A．before B．ago C．after D．later12．A．hard B．happy C．simple D．pleasant 13．A．study B．write C．sing D．work14．A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out15．A．rich B．poor C．big D．small16．A．could B．might C．must D．should 17．A．realize B．influence C．study D．listen 18．A．subjects B．periods C．areas D．places 19．A．thinking B．reading C．teaching D．learning 20．A．happiness B．kindness C．strictness D．safeness03（2022·四川·眉山天府新区兴盛学校一模）Have you ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi?Their friendship is a typical____21____of the ideal（理想的）Chinese friendship.Here is the story.During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya.He played the musical instrument guqin very well.Unluckily,few people could____22____his music.One day,Boya went traveling by boat.On his way,he met with a big____23____and stopped the boat by the riverside.When the rain stopped,seeing the beautiful scenery（景色）,he was very____24____. So he took out his guqin and began to play.As he was throwing himself into playing music,he suddenly noticed that____25____was listening to him by the riverside.Boya came out the of the boat and saw a person enjoying his music.That person was Zhong Ziqi.Boya____26____him to his boat and played for him.He played one tune（曲子）that described the high mountain and another that described the running water.Zhong understood both of them and admired Boya for his musical____27____.Boya was very excited,and said,“Dear friend!Only you can understand my music!”They____28____that they would meet again in the same place the next year.The following year, Boya arrived on time,____29____he didn’t see ter,he learned that Zhong had died of an illness. Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided____30____to play it again.Later,the term“zhiyin”began to be used to describe a very close friend.21．A．rule B．part C．example D．character 22．A．forget B．believe C．realize D．understand 23．A．rain B．boat C．instrument D．fish24．A．bored B．excited C．proud D．sad 25．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody26．A．sent B．invited C．refused D．threw27．A．rule B．talent C．journey D．score 28．A．agreed B．doubted C．minded D．wondered29．A．if B．so C．but D．because30．A．only B．just C．once D．never04（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）A Farewell Song Wang Wei①No dust is raised on the road wet with morning▲②The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.③I invite you to drink a cup of wine again.④West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)With the temperature rising,spring is a good time to go out and travel far away.Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei bid farewell to his friend in this season.The poem A Farewell Song describes his experience.On a spring morning,Wang has to say goodbye to his friend—Yuan Er who would leave for a faraway place called Anxi,in today’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.Wang hopes that his friend Yuan will safely return from Anxi,although he knows that they might not see each other again.Even with this knowledge, the poet is not willing to show much sorrow or sadness for Yuan’s departure(离开).Instead,he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink a cup of wine.In the poem,Wang uses the skill of exchanging roles.On the surface,the poet says goodbye to his friend.But the fact is that the two likely have no chance to see each other again.So it is that Yuan says goodbye to the poet as well.Wang Wei is considered one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty,along with Du Fu and Li Bai. Of the three,Wang Wei was the only one who had a successful career in the bureaucracy(官场).When he was free,he spent much time in the countryside thinking about nature.Wang is best known for describing quiet scenes of water and mist,with few details and little human presence.He has been praised for“putting painting into his poetry and poetry into his painting.”31．Which word can be put in▲?A．fog B．wind C．rain D．sun32．In A Farewell Song,which sentences point out the place and time of farewell?A．②③B．②④C．①②D．③④33．What did Wang Wei express by writing this poem?A．His happiness of enjoying the scene.B．His greetings to his friend.C．His sadness of departure.D．His wish for his friend.34．What can we learn about Wang Wei according to the passage?A．He didn’t feel very sad about Yuan’s departure.B．He was a great success in both work and poetry.C．He is best known for describing humans with rich details.D．He enjoyed writing poems and painting at the same time.05（2022·山东·曹县教学研究室二模）Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Qichun,Hubei in1518.Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草)and cured(治愈)people.His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young.Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics(从政).Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country—level examination,but he was never able to pass the imperial(帝国的)examination.When he was38,he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court(宫廷).A few years later,he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream,he didn’t want to continue working for the court.One year later,he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book,Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》).He spent27 years writing the book.Unluckily,Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published.It is such a successful book.Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.35．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do?A．To be a doctor.B．To write a book.C．To enter politics.36．When he was38,Li Shizhen cured________.A．his grandfather B．the son of the Prince of Chu C．an official in that country37．According to the passage,what was Li Shizhen famous for?A．Working for the court.B．Curing a lot of people.C．The book,Compendium of Materia Medica.38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor and wrote several books.B．Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the imperial examination.C．Compendium of Materia Medica is one of the most important medical books in China.39．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Li Shizhen’s life.B．Li Shizhen’s book.C．Li Shizhen’s herbs.参考答案：1．impossible2．three3．fill4．other5．heard6．through7．drums8．turned9．these10．mor e【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事。
初中英语时文阅读02-中华传统文化篇2(原卷版)
初中英语时文阅读2（中华传统文化篇）文章导读阅读理解A篇：放假、纳凉、外卖……古代人生活方式是如何的呢？B篇：中秋节和感恩节，都是与家人团聚一起的节日。
C篇：火锅、东坡肉、餐桌礼仪...... 探寻中国饮食文化D篇：国学故事。
千金买马首。
E篇：国学故事。
用人如器。
完形填空Cloze 1 中国传统经典故事——闻鸡起舞。
Cloze 2中国传统经典故事——滴水穿石。
Cloze 3中国传统经典故事——仓颉造字。
语法填空国学故事——见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也A 阅读理解Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts… are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look.1. Why were there no weekends in ancient times?A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar.C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest.D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.2. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm?A. They put hot water between plates.B. They lit candles under the dishes.C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes.4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. In ancient China, people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.5. Where can we read this passage probably?A. In a novel.B. In a science book.C. In a history magazine.D. In a cooking book.B，阅读理解Family is important for everyone, no matter if you are from China or abroad. So in both East and West, we have festivals to celebrate family reunions. These festivals include Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look.Sharing the moonlightWith delicious moon cakes hitting the shops, the Mid-Autumn Festival arrives. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been collected from the fields.The full moon is a symbol for family reunions (tuanyuan means reunion in Chinese, with yuan meaning round). Chinese people celebrate by coming together to eat, drink and be happy.On the day, food offerings (供品) are traditionally placed at altars (供桌) set up in old yards. Moon cakes are a special festival food.When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon and drink wine to celebrate or remember friends and relatives who are far from home. “Though miles apart, could men but live forever dreaming they shared this moonlight endlessly! (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)” wrote Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.Showing our thanksThanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. The first Thanksgiving was in December of 1621. About 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, to a place they named Plymouth in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was difficult. The American Indians (印第安人) helped them a lot. The English peopleinvited the American Indians to have a big meal to thank them for all of their help. The celebration lasted for three days.Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big, golden turkey.There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It’s called a wishbone. After roasting, two people each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull. If you get the larger part of the bone, you will get good luck.The most important part of Thanksgiving is to say “thanks” – this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade (游行) on TV or play American football.1.What do people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?a. harvest crops.b. get together with familyc. eat mooncakesd. remember friends and family far awaye. write poetryA. abcB. bcdC. cdeD. ade2. What is the most important part of Thanksgiving?A．To express thanks for help B. To get the larger part of the V-shaped bone.C. To get together with familyD. To enjoy delicious food3.What do the two festivals have in common?A. They both last for 3 days.B. They both have paradesC. They both have family mealsD. Their traditional food both include chicken.4.What’s the main idea of this paragraph?A. How the two festivals came into being.B. Which festival is more traditionalC. How the two festivals are celebrated and what the differences are.D. Different cultures have different meaning and customs.C，阅读理解China has rich food culture. There are interesting stories behind some cuisine(菜肴), as well as table manners relating to tableware (餐具).HotpotHotpot has been popular among Chinese people for a long time. As early as in the Shang Dynasty (c.16thcentury–11th century BC), people boiled foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts – one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood. People started to have lattice (分格的) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC–AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie (美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different materials, such as copper (铜) and iron (铁), to make pots. Dongpo porkThere is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have anything to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?Yes. Su Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork (《猪肉颂》), Su wrote about how to cook it.According to folk stories, the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a big flood and Su went out to help people. People heard that Su loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it.But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.ChopsticksWhat are the dos and don’ts of using chopsticks?For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.First, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as rude, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country is.There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor (祭奠) the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.You should not tap chopsticks on the edge (边缘) of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food.1. When did people start to have lattice hotpots?A. During the Shang Dynasty.B. During the Qin Dynasty.C. During the Han Dynasty.D. During the Qing Dynasty.2. According to the story, what did Yuan Mei do?A. He added a layer of space to the bronze cauldrons.B. He wrote about hotpot in his book about cuisine.C. He taught people to cook meat and vegetables together.D. He used different materials to make pots.3. “Dongpo pork” was named after Su Dongpo because _____.A. he created the dishB. he wrote a poem to praise the dishC. he spread the dish to more citiesD. people made the dish to remember him4. People gave Su a lot of pork after he fought the flood because _____.A. Su tried hard to help themB. they wanted Su to praise their porkC. they wanted Su to cook pork for themD. they wanted to learn how to cook pork5. What is a taboo（禁忌）when Chinese people are using chopsticks?A. Using chopsticks to pick up food for guests.B. Laying chopsticks sideways on the table.C. Sticking chopsticks in the food and leaving them upright.D. Picking up things other than food with chopsticksD，阅读理解During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), King Zhao of the State of Yan (燕昭王) wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong. He asked the scholar (有学问的人) Guo Weifor advice. Guo told the king a story.In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horsecould run 1,000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He sent many people to find thesehorses and buy them for him. After three years, nobody found him such a horse.One day, someone new volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard abouta qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Still, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!”The man answered calmly (冷静地), “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, let alonea live one. This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon.”Indeed (的确), within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. “If I am valued (重视), more talent will be willing (愿意的) to serve the state,” he said. The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher. Soon, talented people across the state came to help the king. His state finally beat the State of Qi.We can better understand the story by reading the essay (文章) On Horses (《马说》) by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. In the essay, Han wrote that qianlima are common, but a person who can find them is rare. It tells us that talented people are common. Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society. They deserve (应得) respect. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to respect talented people. More importantly, the story pushes us to think about our own talents. It means to develop your all-around (全面的) abilities and create opportunities for yourself. Instead of waiting for someone to find you, you can actively sell yourself.1. What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?A. Talented people.B. Qianlima.C. The bones of a qianlima.D. Wealth.2. In Guo’s story, the king got angry with the man because he thought _____.A. qianlima weren’t the best horses in the worldB. there wasn’t a qianlima in the worldC. the bones were not from a qianlimaD. a dead horse was of no use at all3. What was the man’s reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?A. It could help the king gather talented people.B. Horse owners would see the king’s need for qianlima.C. More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.D. The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.4. Guo compared himself to _____ in the story he told.A. the volunteerB. the kingC. the bones of a dead qianlimaD. the qianlima ownerE，阅读理解During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐) talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.“People are like utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor.Indeed (的确), each utensil or tool has a specific function (功能). A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions , which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with complicated issues and became a well-known person in history.Chang Sheng, Chinese teacher at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China explains as followings:As long as a person is talented in one aspect, we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in the Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows not only good leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude. President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials, asking them to value talented people.Today, as the division of labor (劳动分工) in society is becoming clearer, the idea still makes sense. If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. For example, Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the “three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu builda strong dynasty.1. Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?A. There were no talented people then.B. His standards were wrong.C. He was afraid of being replaced.D. He was dissatisfied with the emperor.2. Knives and chopsticks are compared to _____.A. positionsB. strengthsC. toolsD. people3. Ma Zhou is a good example of people who _____.A. have no talent but are still usefulB. are unusual and well-roundedC. know when to take a chanceD. show talent in the right field4. What might be Chang Sheng’s opinion?A. People with any talent should be valued.B. Talented people are difficult to discover.C. Using people as tools is taking advantage of them.D. Using people as tools doesn’t work today.5. What is the main message of the story?A. Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.B. There is no such thing as a great talent without great willpower.C. Talented people should be valued and led to the right place.D. Pearls are everywhere but not the same as eyes.完形填空Cloze 1Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was ____1____ for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little ____2____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti___3____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a ___4____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and ___5___ at the same time every morning. One day, when they were____6____, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An ____7___ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how ___8___ in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history____9___ and put all their energy into reading books. In this way , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their ___10____ came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.1. A. ready B. famous C. late D. sorry2. A. pride B. respect C. interest D. kindness3. A. realized B. decided C. imagined D. promised4. A. rich B. busy C. same D. close5. A. picked up B. got up C. gave up D. made up6. A. fighting B. discussing C. sleeping D. reading7. A. order B. idea C. exam D. ability8. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet9. A. carefully B. politely C. probably D. recently10. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties完形填空Cloze 2During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ worked in Chongyang county (县), in today’s Hubei. Theft was common – even money from the county’s vault (钱库) _____2____.One day, Zhang saw a low-ranking official (小吏) ____3____out of the vault in a panic (慌张). Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you ____4____such a hurry?”“No reason,” said the official.Zhang remembered the things stolen from the vault. So he asked the guards to search the official___5____. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in____6_____headband (头巾).Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. The official refused to admit (承认) that he stole ____7_____ . Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.The official didn’t____8____. He said, “I only stole a copper coin. You ____9____kill me just because of that!”Zhang was very angry. He wrote with a red pen, “If you steal a coin every day, there ____10____ a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things done over time can make a big ____12______. On the one hand, it reminds us ____13_____small bad things. On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈).Take learning a language, for example. There is no shortcut (捷径) to success. You have to persist, learning new words, reading and writing. Within a short period, you might not see progress. But____14____you stick to it for months or years, you will make breakthroughs (突破).President Xi Jinping once mentioned (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led local people to work hard ____15_____get rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). He often used it to encourage officials to fight against poverty.1. A. which B. whom C. who D. \2. A. stole B. was stole C. was stolen D. were stolen3. A. come B. comes C. came D. to come4. A. on B. in C. at D. for5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself7. A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off9. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t10. A. are B. have C. will be D. will have11. A. tell B. told C. is told D. tells12. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences13. A. not doing B. don’t do C. not to do D. not to do14. A. unless B. although C. because D. if15. A. so B. or C. and D. but完形填空Cloze 3In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was ___1___, so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became more ___2___ as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to ___3___ a way to solve the problem.One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He ___4___ the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印) of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought ___5___ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he ___6___ created the signs for writing. Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all ___7___ Cangjie. Over time he got proud.Cangj ie was teaching a class one day. An old man ___8___ to him carefully. After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you ___9___ for the horse and the dog show they have four legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn’t the sign for the cow show that?”Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very ___10___ for that. From then on, Cangjiewas more careful about his work.1. A. kind B. shy C. smart D. brave2. A. expensive B. interesting C. surprising D. difficult3. A. find out B. talk about C. lay out D. take up4. A. thought B. noticed C. agreed D. hoped5. A. and B. but C. if D. because6. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally D. easily7. A. missed B. thanked C. touched D. helped8. A. listened B. talked C. walked D. pointed9. A. created B. copied C. changed D. called10. A. relaxed B. safe C. excited D. sorry语法填空No one is an island, so without a doubt, we ____1______( influence) by others. When we see people of high morality (道德), we can follow their lead and learn from them. But when we see someone who may not be good, what should we do? Confucius, the _____2_____ (famous) teacher and philosopher (哲学家) in ancient China, might give us an answer.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
2024年英语中考高频词汇阅读+完形+短文填空综合训练
完形填空Samuel Ryde comes from London, England. He is a photographer （摄影师）.In 2010, people around him began to write blog posts （博客帖子）.When Samuel started to ___1___what kind of blog to make, his first thought was to post photos. Then he decided to take a photo at the same ___2___ every day. On the 16th of February in 2012, Samuel set an alarm for 12 ：34 on his phone. He ___3___ that time because it was 1-2-3 -4.At first, Samuel planned to do it for just a year. When he ___4___ did it, he set a goal （目标）of 10 years.Some of his photos appear ___5___. However, Samuel says they are the truest reflection（反映） of life. And he believes that’s the beauty of doing something ___6___ ten years. “___7___ you ask someone to pose （摆姿势），that’s not the real them. They’re just showing ___8___ they want to be photographed. All my photos show the ___9___ moments of life,“ says Samuel.Ten years has passed and Samuel has ___10___ his goal. Now, he says he will keep doing it for the rest of his life.1. A. agree with B. listen to C. look for D. think about2. A. time B. place C. age D. way3. A. saved B. changed C. chose D. spent4. A. gently B. successfully C. differently D. comfortably5. A. creative B. educational C. important D. meaningless6. A. to B. for C. after D. over7. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although8. A. how B. when C. who D. why9. A. quiet B. real C. right D. difficult10.A. lost B. found C. reached D. accepted高频词汇拓展：1. think v. 过去式/过去分词：thought n. thought 想法2. appear v. 出现也可作系动词相当于seem 似乎 n. appearance3. beauty n. 美女，美好 beautiful adj. 漂亮的 beauty and beast 美女与野兽阅读理解AWhat would you paint if someone asked you to tell them about China?12-year-old Mao Mofei is a student from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School. Her painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition in Florence, Italy.“My picture shows my opinion of what my hometown of Che ngdu will be like in the future: there are skyscrapers （摩天大楼）and robots everywhere, as well as green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets into space, while artists are performing Sichuan opera,,,said Mao. “I want to show the beauty of China to the world.”Mao started to learn painting at an early age. The paper and brushes have helped her to build friendships. When she was in second grade, she visited an Indonesian school. There, Mao used fun pictures to tell Indonesian students the meanings of different Chinese characters. The students really enjoyed her paintings. She even made close friends with one of her “fans”.“People around the world speak different languages. However, ▲ and we can all understand it,”said Mao. “To improve understanding and share ideas-that’s what I love most about art.”1. From the second paragraph, we can learn the following EXCEPT.A. how old Mao isB. where Mao studiesC. when Mao’s birthday isD. where Mao’s painting is2. In Mao’s opinion, __________ in the future.A. Chengdu will be crowded and pollutedB. wild animals in Chengdu will live in the cityC. robots will perform Sichuan opera for peopleD. people in Chengdu will lead a comfortable life3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Mao loves collecting paper and brushes.B. Paper and brushes are Mao’s best friends.C. Paper and brushes are very useful for Mao.D. Mao made many friends through painting.4. Which of the following is the best to fill in the "__▲”?A. art is an important subjectB. art is a common languageC. it's difficult to understand othersD. it's hard to learn a new language5. what's the best title for the passage?A. A girl paints ChinaB. The natural beauty of ChinaC. Art is easy to understandD. The bright future of Chengdu高频词汇拓展：1. on show 在展出 on sale 在售卖2. opinion n. 意见，看法in one’ opinion 在某人看来3. perform v. 表演，演出 performer n. 演出者 performance n. 演出4. friendship n. 友谊阅读理解BBaseball and American football are two of the most popular sports in the US. People love to play them, and watch games live or on TV. How much do you know about them?In a baseball game, there are two teams,. Each team has got 9 players. The pitcher(投球手) throws the ball to the catcher. The catcher wears a big brown glove and a helmet(头盔). The batter(击球手) is a player for the other team and he stands in front of the catcher. The batter tries to hit the ball with the bat before the catcher catches it.An American football team has got eleven players. They all wear helmets and pads(防护垫), because playing American football games can be dangerous. Two teams play in an American football game. The player tries to score. They can carry the ball and run with it, throw it to other payers to kick it.1.How many sports are mentioned?A.TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2.How many players are there in a baseball game?A.NineB. EighteenC. ElevenD. Twenty-two3.What does the pitcher do?A.The throws the ball to the batterB.He tries to hit the ball with the batC.He tries to catch the ball from the batterD.He throws the ball to the catcher4.Why do American football players wear helmets and pads?A.Because the players with helmets and pads can run fasterB.Because the players are interested in helmets and padsC.Because helmets and pads can help the players get scoresD.Because it can be dangerous to play American football games5.What do baseball and American football have in common?A.They both have the same number of playersB.Their players all need wear helmetsC.Their players can run with the ball in their handsD.Their matches are only able to be watched on TV高频词汇拓展：1. score v. n. 分数，得分2. in front of 在…… 的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面阅读理解CLi Jiamin was only 4 when she started practicing gymnastics(体操) with her dad, a martial artist. Within three days of working on her moves, Li was able to bend over backward! She loves the sport as if a fish loves water, and now she trains for about two hours each day to improve her skills.Now 5, Li is becoming popular on the Internet thanks to a video of her excellent performance. In just one minute, Li did 80 back handsprings(后手翻) in a row.The video has been shared over 9 million times so far, and the little girl form Shanxi, China, is blowing people away all over the world. Li’s dad said that his daughter worked very hard and started practicing young, giving her an advantage. “If she started training after the age of 12, she wouldn’t be able to do 80 back handsprings continuously no matter how hard she tries,” he explained.Li has a big dream! She hopes to break the world record for continuous back handsprings someday soon. The present Guinness World Record for the back handsprings by a female is held by American JaLyssa Walker, who did 53 back handsprings in 2013.Even though Li is talented, she has no plans to enter the world of competitive gymnastics. Instead, her dad hopes she’ll continue the practice “as a hobby.”“I just want her to study hard and be an educated person, nothing else,” he said.1.What does Li Jiamin’s father do?A. A martial artistB. A PE teacherC. A gymnastics playerD. A video maker2.Why is Li Jiamin becoming popular on the Internet?A.Because her father gave her a lot of helpB.Because she loves the spot as if a fish loves waterC.Because the video of her excellent performance spread widelyD.Because she practiced gymnastics very hard and started practicing young3.What is Li Jiamin’s big dream?A.To break the Guinness World RecordB.To study hard and be an educated personC.To learn from JaLyssa Walker from AmericaD.To enter the world of competitive gymnastics4.What’s the meaning of the phrase “in a row”A.连续地B. 间断地C. 持久地D. 短暂地5.What can we know about Li Jiamin from the passage?A.She has practiced gymnastics for more than two yearsB.Her father wants her to be a gymnast in the futureC.It’s never too late to practice gymnasticsD.Whatever you do, seize the opportunity and give it your best高频词汇拓展：1. practice v 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧2. train n. 火车 v. 训练3. popular adj. 受欢迎的 popularity n. 人气，受欢迎4. competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 竞争者阅读理解DCut, copy, and paste(粘土). These three commands(命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they started with one man: Larry Tesler.Tesler became a student at Stanford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for Xerox, a company best known for its photocopiers （复印机）, in 1973. He then moved to Apple in 1980. At that time, computers were not “ user-friendly.” Ev ery program worked differently. Tesler’s work, which included developing cut, copy, and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.Cut, copy, and paste were based on（基于） the old way of editing （编辑）. People would actually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The comm ands were first built into Apple’s Lisa computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers.Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology. He died in 2020 at age 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.1. In 1961, Tesler went to.A. Yahoo companyB. Xerox companyC. Apple companyD. Stanford University2. What were computers in the 1980s like?A. They were the same as computers today.B. They only had cut, copy and paste commands.C. They were difficult to use for common people.D. They ran programs that worked in the same way.3. How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?A. By running a special program.B. By listening to the users' needs.C. By learning from the old way of editing.D. By using the new technologies of Apple.4. Which word can be used to describe Tesler5S work?A. Great.B. Strange.C. Impossible.D. Interesting.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the history of computers.B. To encourage us to use computers wisely.C. To tell us what computers were like in the past.D. To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.高频词汇拓展：1. user-friendly adj. 便于使用的；方便非专业用户的2. scisors n. 剪刀3. glue v. 粘贴 n. 胶水4. live on : 继续存在，继续活着5. be known for 以……而出名 be best known for 以……最为出名阅读理解EA five-legged Iamb （小羊）has been born in the United Kingdom. Born on Feb. 22, 2022, at theWhitehouse Farm in the UK, this lamb is reported to be happy and healthy.“It's on the front left side. We’re just keeping an eye on this one at the minute, so it might have to have the leg removed（去除）. We think as long as it is going to live a normal life, we will just keep it," Heather Hogarty, the owner of the farm, said.“To be born with a fifth leg, it’s actually one in a million,” Hogarty said proudly. It is the second time that a five-legged lamb was born on the same farm.Another lamb called Quinto was born with a fifth leg on April Fool’s Day in 2013. “Quintn”is an Italian name, meaning “five”. Quinto had an extra（额外的）leg in the cen ter of its body. However, Quinto’s fifth leg was removed. This animal went on to live a happy and healthy life until dying of natural causes. It had given birth to two healthy lambs named Susie and Sophie, and neither were born with extra legs.1. How is the five-legged Iamb?A. Sick.B. Healthy.C. Weak.D. Short.2. The underlined word “it" in the second paragraph refers to.A. the lambB. the lifeC. the fifth legD. the farm3. Which is NOT true about Heather Hogarty?A. She lives in the UK now.B. She is the owner of the Whitehouse Farm.C. She is worried that the lamb would bring her problems.D. She is proud to have a five-legged lamb born on her farm.4. What do the newborn lamb and Quinto have in common?A. They both have one of their legs removed.B. They were both born with five legs.C. They both get their names from Italian.D. They are both living happily on the farm now.5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Environment.B. Science.C. Sports.D. Animals.高频词汇拓展：1. normal adj. 正常的；一般的反义词 abnormal 不正常的2. actually adv. 事实上 actual adj.3. nature n. 自然；本性 natural adj.4. cause n. 原因，起因 v. 造成任务型阅读38-year-old Li Ronghua comes from the southwest of Sichuan. When she was 20, she felt that something was wrong with her legs. Soon, the doctor told her that she would never be able to walk again.“I couldn’t accept that. And I refused to get a disability certificate （残疾人证）because I always hoped I would stand up one day,,, she said.Later, someone told her that she should focus on （关注）what she had. Li took those words to heart and began to raise chickens for a living. In 2007, Li got married and had a son one year later.In 2018, a knitting（编织）training center opened in her city. Although the center was about 8 kilometers away, she decided to go there. She got up at six o’clock every morning. After preparing breakfast and sending her son to school, she went to the center, “Learning made me happy as I saw my skill improve,” said Li. After a little more than a month, she had learned many knitting skills.Now, Li works for a knitting company run by disabled people. She knits dolls and shoes for babies. She also sells the company’s products and teaches knitting skills online.“Though I’m disabled, I want to fight for my family and go for my dream. Having a job teaching knitting makes me feel happier than ever,” Li said.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
2024年人教版中考英语复习完形加阅读强化训练1
中考完形阅读组合训练1一、完形填空I used to think I’ve found out how to communicate, but I discover I have much more to learn. I 1 this when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class.At class, as the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土)into a 2 , I found my best friend Adam was still playing with his clay.“Hey, we are supposed to make a flower now,” I said. He said nothing. I 3 that he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his piece, so I made another flower“. Here you are,” I said“. You can use this i f you want to catch up.” “Do you always tell everyone 4 to do?” he shouted. My face turned red and was full of 5 .The next class, I noticed he was making a cool tiger. He saw me looking at him and said“, Are you 6 to tell me how to do t his too?” I didn’t know what to say. I was trying to be7 , not bossy (专横的), but Adam felt the opposite. I almost thought I’d cry. 8 , the class was almost over.Later, I knew what Adam experienced. No wonder he didn’t want me to tell him what to do! Everyone was telling him what to do. I 9 what I had done for him. We don’t always know what’s going on in other people’s10 . So give others enough space when getting along with them.( ) 1. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. explained D. realized( ) 2. A. cat B. tiger C. flower D. tree( ) 3. A. worried B. surprised C. imagined D. dreamed( ) 4. A. when B. what C. why D. that( ) 5. A. shame B. pity C. doubt D. worry( ) 6. A. promising B. agreeing C. planning D. stopping( ) 7. A. proud B. friendly C. humorous D. healthy( ) 8. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally( ) 9. A. gave up B. thought about C. asked for D. talked back( ) 10. A. lives B. values C. tasks D. answers答案：DCABA CBABA二、阅读还原As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others.1._______One of the most important things we can do to get along with others is to be kind and respectful. This means treating others the way we would like to be treated ourselves.Another important way of getting along with others is communication. 2._______And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view.It’s also important to be open-minded and accept others. We should try to appreciate(欣赏) and accept our differences. And do not judge others for being different with others. This means being understandable of different cultures and lifestyles. And treat everyone with kindness and respect.Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 3.______ When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more troubles and unhappiness.4.__________ By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us to achieve our goals and dreams.A. We all make mistakes from time to time.B. It is a basic part of happy and successful life.C. Sometimes we can even do something different with others.D. In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life.E. We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely.答案：BEAD三、语篇填空(2023 武威改编)Dear Li Ming,How a re you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to having 1 penpal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 2 (friend)!Ever 3 I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about what to write. First, I thought of telling you what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I 4 (think) you could look up London on the Internet and read about it 5 (your).And then I had the idea 6 (tell)you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 7 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thoughtabout asking you questions about what it’s like to live in Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my8 (question)were silly.I guess I can tell you a little about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already9 (learn) one thing about me. I sometimes have a hard time 10 (make)up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary 答案：1.a；2.friends；3.since；4.thought；5.yourself；6.to tell；7.or；8.questions；9.learned；10.making中考完形阅读组合训练2一、完形填空(2023·锦州)When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 .“What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong 2 you? ”asked her mom.Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 3 it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground. ”Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 4 .“What can we do?”asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 5 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 6 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).“Will you help me7 trash, Mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” replied her mom with a big smile.The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 9 .“We need to come back 10 day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”( ) 1. A. interested B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed( ) 2. A. to B. with C. on D. for( ) 3. A. noisy B. clean C. dirty D. happy( ) 4. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( ) 5. A. letters B. boxes C. bags D. bottles( ) 6. A. left B. returned C. built D. took( ) 7. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. take up( ) 8. A. think B. laugh C. see D. say( ) 9. A. full B. big C. empty D. broken( ) 10. A. the others B. other C. another D. others答案：CBBAA DBCAC二、阅读还原V olunteering is getting more and more popular. It offers much help to the people in need, and the advantages of volunteering can be great.V olunteering is good for your mind and body. 1._________ Studies have found that those who volunteer have a lower mortality rate (死亡率) than those who don’t. What’s more, doing volunteer work can reduce stress.V olunteering improves your social skills. While some people are naturally active, others may have a hard time meeting new people. V olunteering gives you the chance to practice and develop your social skills. You can often meet different people. 2._________V olunteering brings changes to your community. One of the well-known advantages of volunteering is its influence on the community. 3.________ Even helping with the smallest task can make a real difference to the lives of people. And the work you do also offers you a good living environment.4.__________ Many people volunteer in order to make time for their hobbies or other things that can make them happy.For example, some people who like children volunteer to help out at children’s camp, some pet lovers walk dogs for neighbors, and some people pick up rubbish while hiking. All these activities can make them happy.V olunteering helps with your future development. If you’re considering a new career(职业), volunteering can help you get experience. It gives you a chance to practice important skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving.A. V olunteering brings fun to your life.B. V olunteering can reduce the risk of diseases (疾病).C. V olunteering connects you with your community.D. Someone may think volunteering is a waste of time.E. It will be easier for you to make more friends with common interests.答案：BECA三、语篇填空Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Chongqing get together and set off on their 5-to-8 kilometer run through the city’s public spaces. 1 this is not a general run. The runners 2 (carry) rubbish bags with them. They are a proud group of rubbish collectors who keep 3 (fit)while helping clean up their surroundings(周围环境).“Make running more than just running,” Sogor said, wearing a blue T-shirt 4 “We Run for Trash(垃圾)” on the back. She said that besides working out in a fun way，Trash Running is also 5 way to make new friends and rediscover hidden places. It is also good for the 6 (environment).Sogor said that in addition to the weekly runs, the group also organizes runs to mark special days. On Earth Day, for example, they helped clean up roads in the Gele mountains.There are now many runners from all walks of life—office workers, yoga teachers, restaurant owners. The oldest is in 7 (he) forties, and the youngest is just 5.From time to time, the runners draw attention and get a big thumbs (拇指)up. Sogor said, “What one person can do is small, so we run together to make a better and 8 (great) influence.” She said that Trash Running has groups in 16 9 (city), including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Over 9,300 people 10 (join) in the activity, and about 4,000 of them are trash runners. They believe there will be more people in the future.答案：1.But;2.carry;3.fit;with;5.a;6.environment;7.his;8.greater;9.cities;10.have joined中考完形阅读组合训练3一、完形填空(2023·安徽)Dear Bruce,Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!Anyway, about the 1 and things, the school here isn’t very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know.First of all— 3 . You can wear what you want, 4 you can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤)with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 6 clothes.The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9 to sch ool but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again so on, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else you need to know.Yours,Sarah ( ) 1. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules( ) 2. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure( ) 3. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects( ) 4. A. or B. so C. for D. but( ) 5. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell( ) 6. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new( ) 7. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair( ) 8. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up( ) 9. A. money B. food C. paper D. water( ) 10. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free答案：DACDB CACBA二、阅读还原(2023·自贡)If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:No litteringJuice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1._______. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2.________. Nature is forall of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.Just look with your eyes3._______. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.4.________Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.Be a nice personYou’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, useearph ones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others.A. No fire in forestsB. We should protect othersC. So do not draw on trees or rocksD. But juice boxes do not look nice thereE. It is nice to see animal friends in nature答案：DCEA三、语篇填空Many families find it useful to write down some 1 (rule) about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t allowed. The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, young children can have 2 chance to read them.Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead 3 sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them somewhere a little 4 (much) private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the walls of their bedrooms.Here is what you can do for the rules:When to start making rules You can manage 5 (make) simple rules as soon as your child is able to understand them. Young children need parents’ support to follow the rules. You can give your child a hug if he or she 6 (do)well.Teenagers and rulesRules about safety are 7 (help)to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not 8 (allow)to stay out late. Besides, 9 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules abouthealth are also very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t10 (smoke). It’s bad for their health.答案：1.rules;2.a;3.of;4.more;5.to make;6.does;7.helpful;8.be allowed;9.without;10.smoke。
中考英语 完形填空+阅读理解 (含答案)
练习一Ⅰ. 完形填空(2015·江西中考) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food pricesare rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell3. A. instead of B. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry6. A. less B. more C. much D. little7. A. time B. land C. people D. place8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need10. A. important B. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always12. A. It B. They C. We D. That13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start14. A. how B. when C. what D. where15. A. quickly B. completelyC. finallyD. especiallyⅡ. 阅读理解(2014·山西中考) What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a color. It also meanstaking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a“throw away society”. That means we a re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A. telling an interesting storyB. explaining the word“green”C. giving some special examples2. In a“throw away society”, .A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic thingsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones3. To be“Chief of Recycling”, you should.A. recycle things all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to.A. create a green environmentB. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.A. we must enjoy natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environment答案解析Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长, 粮食危机变得越来越严重。
11亲情友情(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)
A night for family gathering家人团聚的一夜体裁记叙文难度★★词数167It is winter. The cold wind whistles(呼啸)through the branches(树枝) of the trees.Mr Brown has done his day's work, and his children, Harry and Kate, have e home from school. They learned their lessons well today, and both felt happy.Tea is over. Mrs Brown has put the little living room in order(整齐).The fire burns brightly. One lamp gives light enough for all. On the stool(凳子)is a basket of fine apples. They seem to say, “Won't you have one?”Harry and Kate read a story in a new book. The father reads his newspaper, and the mother mends Harry's stockings.By and by, they will tell one another what they have been reading about, and will have a chat over the events(大事)of the day.Harry and Kate's bedtime will e first. I think I see them kiss their dear father and mother a sweet good night.Don't you wish that every boy and girl could have a home like this?1.How many people are there in Mr Brown's family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. Why did Harry and Kate feel so happy?A. They had much time for reading.B. They did well in their lessons today.C. They could chat with their father and mother.D. They had a good meal in the evening.3.What do you think of the Browns' living room?A. Tidy.B. Large.C. Modern.D. Cold.4. What do Harry and Kate do before their bedtime?①Read a story. ② Watch TV.③ Chat with their parents. ④Kiss their father and mother.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④5.What is the writer's wish according to the passage?A. Every child could go to bed on time.B. Every boy and girl could have a large home.C. Every student could learn their lessons well.D. Every boy and girl could have a home like Harry and Kate's.重点句型及难句分析:By and by, they will tell one another what they have been reading about, and will have a chat over the events of the day.何意:不久,他们就会告诉对方他们读到的东西,并聊聊当天发生的大事what they have: been reading about 是宾语从句,作tell的宾语;by and by意为“不久”.答案解析:1.C 根据第四段内容可知,Brown先生家一共有四个人.故选C.2.B 根据第二段中的“They lear ned their lessons well today, and both fell happy.”可知,两个小孩今天功课学得很好,所以很高兴.故选B.3.A 根据第三段中的“Mrs Brown has put the lit tle living room in order,”可知,Brown夫人把小客厅收拾整齐了.tidy意为“整洁的”.故选A.4.B 根据文章的第四、五、六段内容可知,Harry和Kate在睡觉前读了一篇故事,并且和父母聊了天,除此之外,还亲吻了他们的父母,①③④人选.全文没有提到他们看电视,所以排除②.故选B.5.D根据最后一段内容可知,作者的愿望是:希望每个男孩和女孩都能有一个像Harry 和Kate 那样的家.故选D.Chatting by the fireside at night炉边夜话体裁记叙文难度★★★词数203One winter night, Mrs Lord and her two little girls sat by a bright fire in their pleasant home. The girls were sewing(做针线活),and their mother was busy with her knitting(编织).At last, Katie finished her work. Looking up, she said,“ Mother, I think the fire is much brighter than usual. How I love to hear it crackle(发出噼啪声)！”“And I was about to say,” cried Mary,“that this is a better light than we had last night.”“My dears,” said their mother, “it must be that you feel happier than usual tonight. Perhaps that is the reason why you think the fire better, and the light brighter.”“But,Mother,”said Mary,“ I do not see why we are happier now than we were then; for last night cousin Jane was here, and we played 'Puss in the corner' and 'Blind man' until we all were tired.”“I know! I know why!” said Katie. “It is because we have all been doing something useful tonight. We feel happy because we have been busy.”“You are right, my dear,” said their mother. “I am glad you have both learned that there may be something more pleasant than play, and, at the same time, more instructive(有益的).”1.What's the relationship(关系)between Katie and Mary?A. Sisters.B. Cousins.C. Brother and sister.D. Mother and daughter.2. What did the girls do last night?① They did some sewing. ②They sat by a bright fire.③ They felt tired in the end. ④ They played with their cousin.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④3. From the story we know that_______.A. the fire was much brighter than usualB. they did something useful and felt happyC. they had a better light than the night beforeD. they wanted to play with their cousin again4.What does the underlined part“Blind man” refer to(指的是)in Paragraph 5?A. A camp fire.B. A kind of game.C. A man who can't see.D. The name of a book.5.Which word can describe(描述)Mrs Lord as a mother?A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Friendly.D. Clever.重点句型及难句分析:I an glad you have both learned that there may be something more pleasant than play, and, all the same time, more instructive,何意:我很高兴你们俩能悟出这个道理,有些事比玩要更令人感到愉快,同时也更受益.you have both learned that there may be something..是宾语从句,作形容词glad的宾语;that引导宾语从句,作learned的宾语.答案解析:1.A 根据第一段中的“One winter night,Mrs Lord and her two little girls sat by a bright fire in their pleasant home.”可知,一个冬夜,Lord夫人和她的两个小女儿围坐在明亮的火炉旁.故Katie 和Mary是姐妹关系.故选A.2.C 根据第一、二段内容可知,昨晚她们坐在明亮的火炉边,②入选;根据第五段内容可知,她们昨晚一直在和表姐Jane玩,没有做针线活,且玩到最后都累了,所以①排除,③④入选.故选C.3.B 根据倒数第二段内容可知,她们做了有意义的事,心情愉快.故选B.4.B 根据画线部分前的“played”和最后一段中的＂there may be something more pleasant than play...”可知,画线部分Blind man是一种游戏.故选B.5.D 通读全文内容可知,Lord夫人作为妈妈,她善于引导孩子,并且适时给予孩子启发和教育,说明她很聪明.故选D.A“mother” shop“妈妈”商店体裁记叙文难度★★★词数178One day, I came across a surprising message in the newspaper: There was a “mother” shop which sold many types of mothers! This aroused(引起)my curiosity(好奇心),“Why don't I buy one?” I told my mother this idea, and unexpectedly(出乎意料地),she agreed.At first, I chose a mother who would indulge(溺爱)her children. She allowed me to watch TV and play video games all day long. But she wasn't concerned(关心)about me at all. When I was sick, she just sat in the living room and watched a film. At last, I couldn't bear it any more, so I went to the shop and changed her into an affluent(富裕的)mother.She had a lot of money and bough me a lot of snacks. But as I ate too much junk food, I became fat and unhealthy. At last, I got a serious stomach ache(胃痛). It was hurting so much that I couldn't help shouting “Ouch, ouch!” I mis sed my mum so much!Suddenly, my eyes opened. Oh, that was just a dream! What an inparable(无与伦比的) mum I have!1.Why did the writer want to buy one mother from the shop?A. Because he/she was curious.B. Because his/her own mother didn't care him/her.C. Because his/her own mother was poor.D. Because his/her own mother indulged her children.2. What did the indulged mother do when the writer was sick?A. She allowed her child to watch TV.B. She bought her child a lot of snacks.C. She watched a film in the living room.D. She looked after her child carefully.3. What happened to the writer when he/she had an affluent mother?A. He/She had a lot of money.B. He/She played video games all day long.C. He/She sold many types of “mothers".D. He/She ate much junk food and his/her stomach hurt.4.How many mothers did the writer choose from the “mother” shop?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. None.5. pared with the mothers from the shop, the writer's own mother is_______.A. affluentB. curiousC. inparableD. indulged重点句型及难句分析:Ii was hurting so much that I couldn't help shouting “Ouch, ouch!”句意;它(胃)疼得我恐不住叫“哎哟,哎哟！”so...that...在此句中意为“如此······以致······”,引导结果状语从句;can't help doing sth 意为“情不自禁地做某事”.答案解析:1.A 根据第一段中的“This aroused my c uriosity.”可知,作者是由于好奇,所以才想从商店里买个“妈妈”.故选A.2.C 根据第二段中的“When I was si ck, she just sat in the living room and watched a film.”可知,当作者生病时,溺爱小孩的妈妈只是在客厅看电影.故选C.3.D 根据倒数第二段中的“But as I ate too much junk food, I became fat and unhealthy. At last, I got a serious stomach ache.”可知,有了富裕的妈妈后,作者吃了很多垃圾食品,最后胃痛得厉害.故选D.4.B 根据全文内容可知,作者在商店里共选了两个妈妈.故选B.5.C 根据最后一段中的“What an inparable mum I have!”可知,作者认为自己的妈妈是无与伦比的.故选C.A smart decision一个明智的决定体裁记叙文难度★★★★词数236Dustin Anders from Texas, US, works as a school bus driver in his free time. Last winter, he became a hero for saving the lives of 30 children. It was all because of a smart decision he made.It was an unforgettable afternoon for Dustin and the kids. He was driving 30 students home. Suddenly, the school bus broke down. It lost power(动力)but thankfully, Dustin was able to pull it over. Seeing that the school bus was not pletely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger. So he guided the students out of the bus and took them to a safe place nearby.“It is just instinct(本能)for people to go far away from the school bus and wait in the grass until help es,”Dustin explained. He then made calls and asked the parents to pick up their kids. Just about five minutes after they got off the bus, something terrible happened. A big truck passed too close and hit the bus! The accident caused serious damage(破坏)to the school bus. Thanks to Dustin's getting the kids off the school bus, none of them were injured(受伤的).Parents called Dustin a hero for his smart decision. But Dustin said it was just part of his job. “My job is to take care of these young students. I'll do whatever it takes to take care of them.”1. What does the underlined phrase “pull it over” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Stop the school bus by the side of the road.B. Move the school bus forward(向前)again.C. Make the school bus full of gas(汽油).D. Start the school bus without power.2.From his words, we can know Dustin is_______.A. modest(谦虚的)B. braveC. proud(骄傲的)D. clever3.What's the structure of this passage?A B C D4. Which of the following can best describe this event(事件)?A. Never too old to learn.B. You can't be too careful.C. No pains, no gains.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.重点句型及难句分析:Seeing that the school bus was not pletely out of the road, Dustin felt a need to do more to keep the students away from danger.句意:看到校车并未完全离开公路,Dustin 觉得有必要做更多的事情来让学生们远离危险.Seeing that the school bus was not pletely out of the road是动名词短语作伴随状语.答案解析:1.A 画线词上文提到校车失去了动力,但是同时很幸运;并且下文也提到校车并未完全离开公路,且Dustin 还指挥学生下车,说明校车在失去了动力之后一直处于静止状态,所以推测此处pull it over 意为＂把车停在了路边”.故选A.2.A 根据第三段中的“＇It is just instinct for people to go far away from the school bus and wait in the grass until help es,' Dustin explained.”和最后一段中的“My job is to take care of these young students. I’ll do whatever it takes to take care of them.”可知,Dustin很谦虚,他认为这是他的工作,是他应该做的.故选A.3.A 根据全文内容可知,第一段概述事件内容,第二、三、四段详细展开叙述,所以本文结构为总分结构.故选A.4.B根据全文内容可知,Dustin 因为足够小心谨慎,注意到校车并未完全离开公路,并且及时作出了一个明智的决定,拯救了30名学生.所以B选项“再怎么小心也不为过.”符合文意.A选项意为“活到老学到老.”;C选项意为“没有付出,就没有收获.”;D选项意为“有志者事竟成.”.故选B.Two friends两个朋友体裁记叙文难度★★★词数169Little Jimmy is happy because he has a good friend called Sally. She is one of his neighbours(邻居). They often talk with each other and play hideandseek.Now, the two friends are 1 games in the garden of Jimmy's home. Sally sees Mr Brown and she's going to say 2 to him, but Jimmy stops her. He says, “The man 3 smiles. Don't talk to him.”“But Jimmy, Mr Brown is a kind man. He looks sad 4 his pet dog is dead(死的)．And you know what? Mr Brown is very 5 . He is an engineer. If something is broken, he's always glad to help 6 it,” says Sally.Hearing this, Jimmy thinks of an idea. “What about doing7 for Mr Brown? My aunt's pet dog has got four babies and my aunt is 8 homes for them. Do you think Mr Brown would like to keep one?”“Yeah!” says Sally. “Mr Brown must be9 if he can have a new pet dog. Let's go to tell 10 .”“Okay!” says Jimmy. He's happy to do that.B. watchingC. checkingD. matchingB. sorryC. helloD. thanksB. oftenC. usuallyD. neverB. becauseC. whenD. butB. lazyC. modernD. luckyB. orderC. changeD. celebrateB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing8.A. waiting for B. looking after C. looking for D. calling backB. coolC. angryD. sadB. youC. herD. him重点句型及难句分析:Little Jimmy is happy because he has a good friend called Sally.句意:小Jimmy很高兴,因为他有一个叫作Sally的好朋友.because引导原因状语从句;called Sally是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a good friend.答案解析:1.A 根据第一段中的“play hideandseek”可知,这两个朋友正在玩游戏.play意为“玩”,play games意为“玩游戏”;watch意为“观看”;check意为“检查”;match意为“匹配”.故选A.2.C 此处是说Sally准备向Brown先生打招呼.say hello to sb意为“向某人打招呼”.故选C.3.D 句意:他说:“这个男人从不微笑,不要和他说话.”always意为“总是”;often 意为“经常＂;usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”.故选D.4.B 空格前说他看起来很伤心;空格后说他的宠物狗去世了.所以空格后和空格前之间是因果关系.so意为“因此”;because 意为“因为”;when 意为“当······时候”;but意为“但是”.故选B.5.A 根据下文中的“If something is broken, he's always glad to help...”可知,如果东西坏了,Brown先生乐于帮助,所以看出他是一个乐于助人的人.helpful意为“乐于助人的”;lazy意为“懒惰的”;modern 意为“现代的”;lucky意为“幸运的”.故选A.6.A 根据空格前的“something is broken”可知,东西坏了需要帮忙修理.fix意为“修理”;order意为“命令”;change 意为“改变”;celebrate 意为“庆祝”.故选A.7.B 下文提到的内容都是为Brown先生做的事,因此这里问的是为Brown先生做些事怎么样?因为Jimmy希望自己的提议得到肯定回答,所以在这个疑问句中要用something,而不是anything. everything 意为“每件事”;something 意为“某事”;anything 意为“任何事”;nothing意为“没有什么”.故选B.8.C 根据空格前的“My aunt's pet dog has got four babies”可知,Jimmy阿姨家的宠物狗生了四只小狗;空格下一句也提到Jimmy问Sally Brown先生想不想养一只狗,所以推测这里是说Jimmy的阿姨正在为小狗寻找新家.wait for 意为“等待”;look after 意为“照顾”;look for 意为“寻找”;call back意为“回”.故选C.9.A 此处是说如果Brown先生有了新的宠物狗,肯定很开心.happy意为“开心的”;cool 意为“酷的”;angry意为“生气的”;sad意为“难过的”.故选A.10.D 这里是说把这件事情告诉Brown先生.所以要用代词him指代Brown 先生,即“Mr Brown”.故选D.Where's the daughter?女儿在哪里?体裁记叙文难度★★词数144It is evening but Penny is not at home,“ 1 ?” asks Penny's father.“I don't know,” says her mother. “Isn't she in her room?”“No. Is she with her friends? 2 ?” Mr Cooper asks.“I don't think she has any friends in Shanghai,” says Mrs Cooper.“Does she say things about her friends with you?”she asks Mr Cooper.“No,” says Mr Cooper. “I don't ask her about that. And I don't say anything to her these days. I e home late.3 .”Mrs Cooper says, “I e home late, too. Penny does her homework and goes to her room. We only want to work hard to make more money every day. 4 .”“We don't know about her life here,” says Mr Cooper. “Is our daughter happy?” he asks Mrs. Cooper. Mrs Cooper cries. “I don't know,” she says.“It's 8:00. 5 ? Let's go out to look for her."1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________答案解析:1.A 根据下文Penny的妈妈的回答“1 Isn't she in her room?”可知,空格处是间Penny在哪里.A选项内容与之相吻合.故选A.2.D 空格上文间的是“Penny和朋友在一起吗?”所以推测空格处是紧接着问Penny的朋友的号码.D选项内容与之相吻合.故选3.B 空格上文说到Cooper先生最近没有和Penny交流.B选项“晚饭后,我经常看电视”符合逻辑.故选B.4.E 上文提到Cooper夫妇每天都忙于工作赚钱;且空格下文提到Cooper夫妇对自己女儿的情况一无所知.E 选项“但我们从来没有想过我们的女儿”符合语境.故选E.5.C 根据第一段内容可知,Penny不在家;再根据空格前一句可知,晚上8点Penny还没有回家.所以推测空格处是问“为什么Penny还没有回家?”C选项内容与其一致.故选C.Our happy farm我们的开心农场体裁记叙文难度★★词数188Our school has a small farm. It's not big b 1 it looks nice. We call it“Happy Farm”. Our teacher lets u 2 grow some vegetables there. We like it very much.My classmates and I have different v 3 . Alan has tomatoes, because he likes tomatoes very much. Alice finds some p 4 .She is a potato lover. Mary buys some little eggplants. She wants to watch them g 5 up. What do I have? Guess! Some peas!We go to see o 6 vegetables every day, Sometimes we water them. Sometimes we need to give them different things to help them grow well. Sometimes we ask our teachers f 7 help. After some weeks, our vegetables are different. Alan's tomatoes are round and red. Alice's potatoes are big. Mary's eggplants turn purpleand get many students' love. My peas are green and nice.“Your vegetables look so nice. What do you learn f 8 growing vegetables?” asks our teacher.We think a lot. We l 9 many things. And it's not e 10 to plant vegetables. We will eat up the vegetables in our bowls and save food.1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________答案解析:1. but3. vegetables4. Potatoes5. grow6. our7. for8. from9. learn 10.easy津津有味An old photo that came out of nowhere“从天而降”的老照片It was Saturday morning. Katie Posten wanted to buy some food at the supermarket. When she walked outside to her car, she saw something white on its windshield. When she got closer, she realised that it was a blackandwhite photo. The photo showed a woman holding a baby in her lap. A note on the back said, “Gertie Swatzell & J. D. Swatzell 1942.”Where did the photo e from? Posten asked for help on social media. Thousands of people shared the post. In a little more than two hours, a man got in touch with Posten. The man was Cole Swatzell. He was the greatgrandson of the woman in the photo. To Posten's surprise, the man's family now lives in Dawson Springs, a town more than 200 kilometres away. They had lost the photo during a recent tornado!“Social media is really powerful,” Posten said. “It has the power to achieve impossible things.”开心辞典windshield n.挡风玻璃tornado n. 龙卷风realise v.了解,意识到powerful adj.强大的,有影响力的lap n.(人坐下时的)大腿面,膝上power n.控制力,操控力;权力note n.短笺,便条social media 社会媒体surprise n.惊奇,惊讶get in touch with 与······联系。
时文阅读-初中英语完形填空和阅读理解训练钟南山与线上教育_中考英语
时文阅读|初中英语完形填空和阅读理解训练（钟南山与线上教育）_中考英语时事阅读：完形填空As the saying goes, . Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people's lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）. Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's teamtook many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently（频繁地）,stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1.A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2.A. took out B. found outC. gave outD. broke out3.A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4.A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5.A. with B. to C. of D. in6.A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily7.A. my B. his C. her D. their8.A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9.A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10.A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks阅读理解On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued （教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learnedbefore. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform （平台）， where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection （感染）of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve . Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physicalexercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.11.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .A.children may be infected by virusB.they don't like the idea of online learningC.children's study may be affectedD.parents have no time to look after children12.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?A. To keep playing online games.B.To keep touching different people.C.To do some physical exercises outside.D.To teach children about health knowledge.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably means .A. planB. stopC. growthD. change14.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.15.What's the best title for this passage?A.A Special Way to Learn at HomeB.A New War with a New ChanceC.A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD.A Method to Make Parents Worried本期答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 CDBCA 你做对了么？助你迎接2020年中考！。
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1.A.helped B.saved C.liked D.influenced
2.A.took out B.found out C.gave out D.broke out
3.A.patients B.adults C.animals D.birds
4.A.kind B.poor C.brave D.silent
5.A.with B.to C.of D.in
6.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.luckily
7.A.my B.his C.her D.their
8.A.weigh B.pollute C.shake D.wash
9.A.When B.Although C.Unless D.Because
10.A.thinks B.trusts C.teaches D.asks
阅读理解
On January27,in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）,the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However,many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）children’s studies.If they have such a long winter vacation,children will not learn any knowledge,read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating,sleeping and playing,which seriously affect their physical and mental health.
In short,the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,so how should we avoid these problems?Local education departments have also issued a notice,that is,to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）,
where necessary courses will be shown every day,and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject,and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染)of the disease,but also make them study at home,improve their learning ability,and truly achieve“no suspension of classes”.Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course,except for learning at home,it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge,especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization;at the same time,it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health at home.
11.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because_______.
A.children may be infected by virus
B.they don’t like the idea of online learning
C.children’s study may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after children
12.Except for learning at home,what is also necessary according to the writer?
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
13.The underlined word“suspension”in Paragraph4probably means_______.
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
14.Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
15.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
答案：1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC11-15CDBCA。