afewalittleabit的用法
few,afew,little,alittle的用法
few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little 表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art.14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。
英语重点词汇few,a few,little,a little辨析解析
英语重点词汇few,a few,little,a little辨析解析英语词汇辨析:little, little,few, a fewfew、a few、little、little的区别和用法:a few、a little 表示肯定意思,有一些、有一点。
few、little 表示否定意思,没有、几乎没有。
一、few/a few用来修饰可数名词,1. few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有,例如:I have few hats to wear. 我几乎没有帽子可戴。
2. a few表示有肯定意思,少许,几个。
例如:There are a few vocabulary books on my bookshelf. 我的书架上有几本词汇书。
Please give me a few more apples. 请再给我几个苹果。
二、little/ a little用来修饰不可数名词,1. little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有,例如:There is little cash in my pocket. Could you borrow me some? 我口袋里几乎没有现金。
你能借点给我吗?There is little water left in my cup. 我的杯子里几乎没有水了。
2. a little表示肯定意思,有一点儿,少量。
例如:I only have a little mineral water in my bottle. 我的瓶子里只有一点矿泉水。
实战习题:A.I have little water left in my glass. How about yours?——B.I still have a little water in my cup.译文:我的玻璃杯几乎没有水了。
你的呢?我的水杯里还有点水。
I bought a few reference books from a bookstore yesterday afternoon. And I found that thereare few oral English books in it.译文:我昨天下午从书店买了几本参考书。
a few a little a bit的用法
few ,a few,little ,a little,bit,a bit的用法few / a few用来修饰可数名词(可数名词的复数)。
作为名词性词组时a few代替复数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意思,有几个。
a few dictionaries例如:He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
He made few mistakes. My answers are wrong. Tell me a few.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。
little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。
例如:There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了,你能给我点吗?There is little coffee here,is there?作为名词性词组时,a little, a bit代替不可数名词。
There is no milk in my glass,give me a little (= a bit),please.a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,两者都只能修饰不可数名词,但用法不同。
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。
例如:I am a little (= a bit) cold.The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,例如:a little water = a bit of water There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
few、a few、little、a little的用法
few、a few、little、a little的用法[Few, a few, little, a little] 的用法在英语中,few, a few, little, a little 这四个词常用来表示数量或程度。
它们有着微妙的差别,需要根据句子的语境来选择正确的用法。
下面我们将逐步介绍并解释它们的用法。
1. Few"Few" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义。
例如:- Few people attended the meeting. (很少有人参加了会议。
)- There are few apples left in the basket. (篮子里剩下了很少的苹果。
)"Few" 通常被用于不可数名词或复数名词,强调数量非常有限或不足。
它可以用作形容词或代词。
2. A few"A few" 表示数量虽然不多,但仍然有一些。
它有着积极和肯定的含义,表示存在一些东西。
例如:- I have a few friends in this city. (在这座城市里我有几个朋友。
)- She has a few books on her shelf. (她在书架上有几本书。
)"A few" 通常被用于可数名词的复数形式,表示数量虽然有限,但仍然是存在的。
它也可以用作形容词或代词。
3. Little"Little" 表示数量很少或几乎没有。
它通常用于表示否定或消极的意义,特别是与不可数名词一起使用。
例如:- There is little water left in the bottle. (瓶子里剩下了很少的水。
)- He has little patience for mistakes. (他对错误很少有耐心。
)"Little" 表示数量不足,程度不高。
A little alitte bit 等用法
A little alitte bit 等用法a little(少的)表示肯定意义,修饰不可数名词,如 a little love(一点儿爱)a few(一些)表示肯定意义,修饰的是可数名词如 a few apples(一些苹果)【注意这时如果用there be 句型be动词要用复数形式】如there are a few appleslittle (少的)否定意义,修饰不可数名词如little love(没多少爱)few(一些)否定意义,修饰可数名词如few apples(没多少苹果))【注意这时如果用there be 句型be动词要用单数形式】如there is few applesa bit(有点)修饰形容词如 a bit far(有点远) 修饰形容词时在肯定句中用法和a little一样【注意否定时区别not a bit = not at all 一点儿也不,毫不not a little = much不是一点儿,非常a bit of(一点)后面加不可数名词a little bit (有几分有点儿)是固定词组常加形容词或或比较级 a little bit longer(再长一点点)few, little前不加a时:a. 通常表示否定含义,译作“几乎没有”。
如He made few mistakes. (注:few后仍接复数名词) / There is little coffee here, is there?b. 在有些词组中,few前也不加a,却不表示否定含义。
如every few weeks (“每隔几周”), another few books (“另几本书”)补充a few, a little, a bit的用法:a few译作“几个”,a little, a bit译作“有点儿”。
它们具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语或状语。
1.名词性词组:a few代替复数名词,a little, a bit代替不可数名词。
英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法
千里之行,始于足下。
英语语法 few,a few, little, a little的基本用法few, a few, little, a little在英语中都是用来描述数量或程度的词汇,以下是它们的基本用法:1. few:few表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,通常用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。
例如:- There were few people at the party.(派对上的人很少。
)- Few countries have the resources to tackle climate change.(很少有国家有资源来应对气候变化。
)2. a few:a few表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。
例如:- I have a few friends who live in the city.(我有一些住在城市的朋友。
)- We still have a few oranges left.(我们还剩下一些橙子。
)3. little:little表示“很少的”,是一个否定的词,用来描述数量很少或几乎没有的情况。
它通常用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
例如:- I have little patience for rude people.(我对粗鲁的人没有什么耐心。
)- He has little knowledge of Chinese history.(他对中国历史知之甚少。
)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
4. a little:a little表示“一些”,是一个肯定的词,用来描述数量虽然不多但是仍然存在的情况。
它也用来描述不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
例如:- Can I have a little milk in my coffee, please?(请给我咖啡里加一点点牛奶好吗?)- She has a little money saved up for her trip.(她存了一些旅行的钱。
初中英语语法大全a little/a few/a bit
初中英语语法大全a little/afew/a bit初中英语语法大全:a little/a few/a bit_新概念_新东方在线19)a little, a few 与 a bit (of) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)都有"一些、少量"的意义。
他们的区别:1. a little 意为"一些、少量",后接不可数名词。
如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
还可以接形容词。
如:He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意为"一些、少数",后接复数的可数名词。
如:There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。
3. a bit 意为"一点儿",后接形容词。
如:It's a bit cold. 有点冷。
a bit of 后接不可数名词。
如:He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。
4. a little和a few表肯定意义,little和few表否定意义;如:There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。
There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。
I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。
Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。
5. a little=a bit of, 后接不可数名词;a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of, 后接形容词,意为"有点儿"。
以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法大全:a little/a few/a bit”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法,更多内容敬请关注!。
fewafewlittlealittle区别和用法
fewafewlittlealittle区别和用法
few 指几乎没有,用来否定某物的存在,用于形容几乎没有做某事的;
a few 指的是“有点”,含有有点多的意思,但仍表示不多;
a little 指的是“有一点”,比“a few”更少,但也比“nothing”要多;
little 指的是“几乎没有的”,近乎无,完全可以把“nothing”替换,表示几乎没有。
区别:
1、形容词 few 与 a few 加以区分,即 few 指几乎没有,而 a few 指有几个,但数量有限。
2、形容词 little 与 a little 的区别是,little 一般表示数量极少,而 a
little 表示有一点,但不多。
用法:
1、few 是形容词,只能作定语,不能作表语,后跟复数可数名词或不可数名词。
例句:
Few of us like to stay inside all day.
我们中几乎没有人喜欢一整天都待在室内。
我们只有很少的书籍和杂志。
我对改善学校的方法有几个想法。
我有几个朋友总是在我需要的时候帮助我。
他口袋里有一点儿钱。
她看起来有点苍白。
4、little 也可作表语,但只能接不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”。
救他们的希望微乎其微。
他现金很少,所以只能买几样东西。
A bit, a little, a few 用法详解.doc
A bit, a little, a few 用法详解A bit 表示“一点儿”之意,修饰动词,形容词,副词及比较级,可与a little 在肯定句中互换使用。
A bit 和a little 都可以作程度副词。
Could you please speak up a bit/ a little? 你可以说的稍微大一点声吗?It’s a bit warm. 有点热。
A bit 后面加of 可修饰不可数名词,做定语。
而a little 可以直接做定语修饰名词。
A bit of 后接不可数名词His mother gives him a bit of money every day. 他的妈妈每天给他一点钱。
A bit of 的另一种形式是bits ofA little “少量,一些”,也可作形容词。
1)后面接不可数名词There is a little money in my pocket. 在我兜里有点钱。
2)后接形容词My young daughter is a little shy. 我的小女儿有点害羞。
A little 表肯定意义,little 表否定意义。
For a bit 与for a little 有相同意思,相当于for a while 或for a short time 可以互换。
Let me rest for a bit/ a little. 让我休息一会儿。
Not a bit 一点儿都不相当于not at allNot a little 相当于very much, extremely 非常的意思She is not a bit exhausted. = she is not exhausted at all. 她一点都不累。
She is not a little exhausted. 他非常累。
A few “一些,少数” 接复数的可数名词There are a few students in the classroom.A few 表肯定意义,few 表否定意义。
A little A few A bit区别
A little 和a bit这两个短语都可以表示“少量,有一点儿”的意思,在使用中常常容易混淆。
接下来我们就一起看看这两个短语应该如何使用吧~1.首先,a little 和a bit都可表示“一点儿,少量”,可作状语和定语,均可用来修饰比较级。
例如:He is a little(a bit) better today.他今天的情况有轻微好转。
I want to drink a little(a bit of) water.我想喝少量的水。
2.a little 和a bit均可构成短语a little of 和a bit of,用于修饰不可数名词,但a little of 中的of可以省略。
比如:A little (of) meat=a bit of meat少量的肉3.a little 和a bit与否定词not连用时,两者的含义是不同的。
Not a little 表示“非常”,等于“very”。
not a bit则表示“根本不/一点也不”,等于“not at all”。
例如:He is not a little hungry.他非常饿。
He is not a bit hungry.他一点也不饿。
小练习:1.Please open the window ____ .a bit a little2.He has one shoulder____ higher than the other.a bit a little3.I feel not ____ tired,I need to have a rest.a bit a little1.Add ____sugar to the cup of coffee.a bit a little答案:a bit/a little;a bit/a little;a little;a little区别一a little和little修饰或代替不可数名词,与much相对,表示“多”;a few和few修饰或代替可数名词与many相对,表示“少”。
few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
a few a little few little a bit
a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿” “有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ。
a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。
②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。
Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。
Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。
few、afew、little、alittle的用法
few、afew、little、alittle的用法(a) few与(a) little的用法区别1. few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。
few 表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:Few people like such things.没什么人喜欢那样的东西。
A few people like such things.有少数人喜欢那样的东西。
2. little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词,其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似:He knows little English.他几乎不懂英语。
He knows a little English.他懂一点点英语。
a little与a few的区别和联系1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。
例如:We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别: a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。
如:a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar 一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖a few students/pencils/trousers/fish 一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few无次用法。
如:I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
中考英语词语辨析few,afew,little,ali
中考英语词语辨析few,afew,little,alifew, a few, little, a littlefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
A few/few/a little/little用法讲解little,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少a little:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。
a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。
little:用于不可数名词,否定用法。
few:用于可数名词,否定用法。
例:There is a little fish in the pool.池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。
There is little fish in the pool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。
There are few apples on the table.桌子上几乎没苹果。
虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.一:1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
few a few little a little的用法
few, a few, little, a little 的用法1. few 的用法few 是形容词,表示数量上的缺乏或不足。
它通常用来形容可数名词的复数形式,表示数量很少或几乎没有。
例如: - There are few students in the classroom.(教室里的学生很少。
)- There were few tickets left for the concert.(音乐会的门票几乎卖完了。
)2. a few 的用法a few 也是形容词短语,表示数量上的一些或几个。
它同样用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,但表示的是数量有一些,不是完全没有。
例如: - I have a few friends who live in this city.(我在这个城市有几个朋友。
) - There are only a few apples left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下几个苹果。
)3. little 的用法little 同样是形容词,表示数量上的缺乏或不足,但是它通常用来修饰不可数名词,表示少量。
例如: - He has little money, so he can’t afford to buy a car.(他钱很少,所以买不起车。
) - There is little time left before the deadline.(截止日期前剩下很少时间。
)4. a little 的用法a little 是形容词短语,表示数量上的一些或一点点。
它用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量有一点,不是完全没有。
例如: - Can I have a little water, please?(请给我一点水好吗?) - She has a little knowledge of Spanish.(她对西班牙语有一些了解。
)few, a few, little, a little 的区别1.few 和 a few 都修饰可数名词的复数形式,但 few 表示数量非常少或几乎没有,而 a few 表示数量有一些或几个。
中考英语1500个高频词汇之few,afew,little和alittle
中考英语1500个高频词汇之few,afew,little和alittle中考英语1500个高频词汇之九few,afew,little和alittleA.共同点:few,afew,little和alittle都和“一点儿,一些”有关,但用法有所不同。
B.不同点1.few用作定语,修饰可数名词,意为“很少的,几乎没有的”,表示否定意思.2.afew用作定语,修饰可数名词,意为“少数的,几个,一些”,表示肯定意思。
如:Thereareafewboysintheroom.房间里有几个男孩。
Therearefewboysintheroom.房间里几乎没有男孩。
3.alittle作定语,修饰不可数名词,意为“一点儿,少量”,表示肯定意思。
4.little表示“很少的,几乎没有的”,表示否定意思.如:Couldyougivemealittlewater?请给我一点儿水好吗?Ihavelittletime;Imusthurry.我没有多少时间了,得赶快。
C.图解修饰不可数名词(物质或抽修饰可数名词(普通名词复象名词),用于“量”。
数),用于“数”。
否定意思littlefew肯定意义alittleafewD.拓展练习1.Thiscakehasvery________taste.这块蛋糕几乎没有味道。
2.Thereisonly________applejuiceinthebottle.瓶子里只有一点苹果汁了。
3.Ihave________friendsinBeijing.在北京我没有几个朋友。
4.Thesearejust________questionsIhave.这些只是我心中的一些疑问。
【最新2019】中考易混词汇辨析:few,a few,little,a bit-word范文模板 (1页)
【最新2019】中考易混词汇辨析:few,a few,little,a bit-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==中考易混词汇辨析:few,a few,little,a bit(1) few 和 a few 后接可数名词, little 和 a little 后接不可数名词。
(2) few 和 little 意为“很少,几乎没有”,表否定; a little 和 a few 意为“有几个”,“有一点”,表肯定。
Eg : hurry up . There is little time left , 快点,没有时间了。
Don ’ t worry . There is still a little time left . 别着急,还有一点时间。
He has few friends , so he is very lonely . 他几乎没有朋友,所以他感到很孤独。
注意: only a little = little Only a few = few当 a few 前有另一个形容词或定冠词修饰时, a 要去掉。
Eg : in the past few years . 在过去的几年中。
Every few hundred meters 每隔几百米。
(3) a little 与 a bit 修饰形容词和副词时,两者可以互换。
Eg : I am a little tired . = I am a bit tired . 我有一点累。
(4) a little 与 a bit 的不同点:修饰名词时: a little + n . = a bit of + n .表达否定时: not a bit = not at all 一点也不 Not a little = quite a little 许多。
fewafewlitealite用法
f e w a f e w l i t t l e a l i t t l e用法a few + 可数名词肯定句a little + 不可数名词肯定句few + 可数名词否定句little + 不可数名词否定句有a用于肯定句sometimes sometime some times some time 的区别sometimes 有时,一般用于一般现在时sometime 某个时间,一般用于一般将来、过去时some times 几次,一般用于现在完成时some time 一段时间,一般用于现在完成时forget 用法forget to do是指忘了要做但没有做的事;forget doing是指忘了已经做了的事。
具体点说,前者强调没做,后者强调已经做过了Use用法be/get used to doing 习惯于后需加名词或动名词。
Used to do 表示过去常常做某事.Use sth to do sth 用什么目的是干什么Be used to do/for doing为了什么而用什么used to be 过去是Surprised用法be surprised + 从句be surprised at (doing) sth .对......感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 吃惊做某事to one's surprise 使某人吃惊surprise sb.使某人=make sb surprisedin surprise 吃惊的..(句尾)give sb a (big) surprisednobodyneveramost— no more几乎nothing数字+nearly 不与以上连用pay attention to do注意力集中去做某事pay attention to doing注意某事get 用法+adj.(系动词)sb sth/get sth to sb(实意动词买)sth(from sb)(实意动词得到)Get的区别get to do往往暗示一个较长的过程此时get后接的不定式通常为to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感觉的动词。
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few ,a few,little ,a little,bit,a bit的用法
few / a few用来修饰可数名词(可数名词的复数)。
作为名词性词组时a few代替复数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意思,有几个。
a few dictionaries例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
He made few mistakes. My answers are wrong. Tell me a few.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。
little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。
例如:There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了,你能给我点吗There is little coffee here,is there
作为名词性词组时,a little, a bit代替不可数名词。
There is no milk in my glass,give me a little (= a bit),please.
a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,两者都只能修饰不可数名词,但用法不同。
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。
例如:
I am a little (= a bit) cold.
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,例如:
a little water = a bit of water There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
3)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);
not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。
例如:
She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。
She is not a little tired. (=She is very tired.)她非常累。
She is not a bit angry. “她一点儿也不生气。
”She is not a little angry. “她很生气。
”
4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of,a little则没有这种变体。
例如:
Besides this,he used part of an old army wireless set,and some bits of wood.除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。
5)a little,a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级.a few不可.如:
He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom. 注:a bit还可写成a little bit,a bit of还可写成a little bit of
6) 在有些词组中,few前也不加a,却不表示否定含义.如
every few weeks (“每隔几周”),another few books (“另几本书”)
quite a few译作“许多的”,等于many,quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”,等于much.
Just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”,only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”.
7)当few,little,bit后有more时,用法为a few more译作“另/再几个”,a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”.如
I want a few more bananas. Give me a little more fruit.
练习题及答案:
一、翻译
Thereareafewapplesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。
Therearefewapplesonthetable.桌子上几乎没苹果。
Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗
She'sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher.她有点怕老师。
Hermotherfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.(比较级)她母亲今天感觉好一些。
Let'srestforabit/alittle.让我们休息一下。
Tomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.汤姆有一点钱。
Iwanttodrinkalittleofthatdrink.我想喝点那种饮料。
Hemayneedabitof[alittle]help.他也许需要点帮助。
Heknowsabitof[alittle]French.他懂一点点法语。
Heisnotabitworried.他一点也不着急。
I’mnotalittletired.我很累了。
Hewasnotalittleangry.他非常生气。
Pleasewaitalittle/abit. Theweatherisabit/a little/alittlebitcold.
I’mabit/alittle/alittlebittired.Betterdriveabit/alittle/alittlebitslower
二、用abit/alittle填空
1.Hurry.thereis____timeleft.
2.Theystillwentonworking,fortheywerenot___tired.
wenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_____tired.
’vegotonly___ofmoneywithmetoday.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.
答案:1.a little;2.a bit;3.a little;4.a bit
三、选择题
1.She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake is interesting, but difficult for me.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
3. —Is that ________ interesting book
—Yes, but it is ___________ difficult.
, a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little
4.—Arethenewrulesworking—Yes.________booksarestolen.
A.Few
B.More
C.Some
D.None
2.—Wouldyoulikesomewine—Yes,just________.
A.little
B.verylittle
C.alittle
D.littlebit
wehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;less
B.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewer
D.fewer;less。