afewalittleabit的用法

few ，a few，little ，a little，bit，a bit的用法
few / a few用来修饰可数名词（可数名词的复数）。

作为名词性词组时a few代替复数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个。

a few dictionaries例如：
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

He made few mistakes. My answers are wrong. Tell me a few.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。

little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。

a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。

例如：There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了，你能给我点吗There is little coffee here，is there
作为名词性词组时，a little， a bit代替不可数名词。

There is no milk in my glass，give me a little (= a bit)，please.
a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲，两者都只能修饰不可数名词,但用法不同。

1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换，表示"一点儿"的意思。

例如:
I am a little (= a bit) cold.
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚。

2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，例如:
a little water = a bit of water There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

3)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);
not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。

例如:
She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。

She is not a little tired. (=She is very tired.)她非常累。

She is not a bit angry. “她一点儿也不生气。

”She is not a little angry. “她很生气。

”
4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of，a little则没有这种变体。

例如:
Besides this，he used part of an old army wireless set，and some bits of wood.除此之外，他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。

5)a little，a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级.a few不可.如：
He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom. 注：a bit还可写成a little bit，a bit of还可写成a little bit of
6) 在有些词组中，few前也不加a，却不表示否定含义.如
every few weeks (“每隔几周”)，another few books (“另几本书”)
quite a few译作“许多的”，等于many，quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”，等于much.
Just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”，only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”.
7)当few，little，bit后有more时，用法为a few more译作“另/再几个”，a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”.如
I want a few more bananas. Give me a little more fruit.
练习题及答案：
一、翻译
Thereareafewapplesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。

Therearefewapplesonthetable.桌子上几乎没苹果。

Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit/alittle请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗
She'sabit/alittleafraidoftheteacher.她有点怕老师。

Hermotherfeelsabit/alittlebettertoday.(比较级)她母亲今天感觉好一些。

Let'srestforabit/alittle.让我们休息一下。

Tomhasalittlemoney./Tomhasabitofmoney.汤姆有一点钱。

Iwanttodrinkalittleofthatdrink.我想喝点那种饮料。

Hemayneedabitof[alittle]help.他也许需要点帮助。

Heknowsabitof[alittle]French.他懂一点点法语。

Heisnotabitworried.他一点也不着急。

I’mnotalittletired.我很累了。

Hewasnotalittleangry.他非常生气。

Pleasewaitalittle/abit. Theweatherisabit/a little/alittlebitcold.
I’mabit/alittle/alittlebittired.Betterdriveabit/alittle/alittlebitslower
二、用abit/alittle填空
1．Hurry.thereis____timeleft.
2．Theystillwentonworking,fortheywerenot___tired.
wenttosleepsoon,forhewasnot_____tired.
’vegotonly___ofmoneywithmetoday.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou.
答案：1.a little；2.a bit；3.a little；4.a bit
三、选择题
1．She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake
B. made a few mistakes
C. made few mistakes
D. makes few mistake is interesting, but difficult for me.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
3. —Is that ________ interesting book
—Yes, but it is ___________ difficult.
, a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little
4.—Arethenewrulesworking—Yes.________booksarestolen.
A.Few
B.More
C.Some
D.None
2.—Wouldyoulikesomewine—Yes,just________.
A.little
B.verylittle
C.alittle
D.littlebit
wehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;less
B.fewer;fewer
C.less;fewer
D.fewer;less。