江西财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：75

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Of recent inventions, it is perhaps the motor car which has our lives more than anything else.问题1选项A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transplanted【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

transformed “转变”；transmitted “传输”；transferred “转移”；transplanted “移植”。

句意：在最近的发明中，也许汽车比其他任何东西都更能改变我们的生活。

选项A符合题意。

2.翻译题我们既面临难得的机遇，也面临严峻的挑战。

地区热点问题错综复杂，南北差距进一步拉大。

国际恐怖势力、民族分裂势力、极端宗教势力在一些地区还相当活跃。

【答案】We are faced with both rare opportunities and severe challenges. The hotspot issues in some regions remain complicated and thorny. The wealth gap between the North and South continues to widen. International terrorists, ethnic separatists and religious extremists in some areas of the world remain rampant. 3.单选题During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the ______ of a wide audience outside Italy.问题1选项A.recognitionB.appreciationC.reputationD.evaluation【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：71

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She was deeply by the amount of criticism her play received.问题1选项A.deportedB.deprivedC.involvedD.frustrated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

根据关键词criticism“批评”可知，选项D符合题意。

句意：她的剧本受到了诸多批评，这使她很沮丧。

2.单选题The unfair criticism left Norman quite with anger.问题1选项A.spellboundB.speechlessC.silentD.mute 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

spellbound “出神的；被迷住的”；speechless “说不出话的”；silent “沉默的”；mute “哑的”。

句意：不公平的批评让诺曼愤怒无语。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题Although most dreams apparently happen , dream activity may be provoked by external influences.问题1选项A.spontaneouslyB.instantlyC.automaticallyD.simultaneously【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

spontaneously “自发地；自然地”；instantly “立即地”；automatically “自动地”；simultaneously “同时地”。

根据关键信息external influence “外部影响”，可判断空格处应该填入一个与之相反的词，因此选项A符合题意。

句意：虽然大多数梦都是自然发生，但是梦的活动可能由外部影响引起的。

4.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：5

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Our service operates 36 libraries throughout the country while six libraries specially serve the countryside.问题1选项A.shiftingB.driftingC.rotatingD.mobile【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。

句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题Colin married my sister and I married his brother, makes Colin and me double in-laws.问题1选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

通过分析句子，可知空格处需要填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，因此选项C符合题意。

句意：科林娶了我妹妹，我嫁给了他哥哥，这让我们俩亲上加亲。

3.单选题It is found by scientists that the disease that causes cold can be by air and by close contact.问题1选项A.transmittedB.infectedC.transformedD.transferred【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

Transmit “传输”；infect “感染，传染”；transform “改变，变形”；transfer “转让”。

句意：科学家发现，引起感冒的疾病可以通过空气和密切接触传染。

选项B符合题意。

4.单选题Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the______ of the quality of their products.问题1选项A.expenseB.exposureC.expansionD.expectation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

江西财经大学学位英语考试真题

江西财经大学学位英语考试真题The Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics (JUFE) Degree English Exam is a crucial milestone for students seeking to graduate with honors. This exam not only tests the students' proficiency in English but also their ability to apply their knowledge in academic settings. In this article, we delve into the real exam questions from JUFE's Degree English Exam, discussing the key themes, common pitfalls, and effective study strategies.**Exam Overview and Key Themes**JUFE's Degree English Exam typically covers a wide range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary and grammar, writing skills, and listening comprehension. Reading comprehension questions often focus on passages from various academic disciplines, requiring students to analyze and interpret complex information. Vocabulary and grammar questions test the students' fundamental knowledge of the English language, whilewriting questions assess their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. Listening comprehension questionschallenge the students' ability to understand spoken English in academic settings.**Common Pitfalls and Strategies**One common pitfall students fall into is ignoring the importance of vocabulary and grammar. A solid foundation in these areas is crucial for success in the exam. Students should make regular efforts to expand their vocabulary and brush up on their grammar rules. Another pitfall is failing to practice writing regularly. Writing skills are honed through practice, so students should allocate time for writing practice in their study plans.**Effective Study Strategies**To prepare effectively for the exam, students should follow a structured study plan. This plan should include regular reviews of vocabulary and grammar, practice in reading comprehension and writing skills, and exposure to listening materials. Additionally, students should take mock tests to familiarize themselves with the exam format and timing.**Conclusion**Preparing for the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Degree English Exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the exam's structure and content, as well as effective study strategies. By focusing on key themes, avoiding common pitfalls, and implementing structured study plans, students can increase their chances of success in this challenging exam.**江西财经大学学位英语考试真题深度解析与学习策略** 江西财经大学（江财）学位英语考试对于学生而言，是毕业荣誉的重要里程碑。

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析

江西财经大学考博英语翻译真题及其解析1.1997年英译汉试题及参考译文：Do animals have rights?This is how the question is usually put.It sounds like a useful，ground-clearing way to start.（71）Actually，it isnt，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights，to be sure，it necessarily follows that animals have none.72）Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.Therefore，animals cannot have rights.The idea of Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd，for exactly the same reason，so is the idea that tigers have ringhts.However，this is only one account，and by no means an uncontested one.It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people―for instance，to infants，the mentally incapable and future generations.In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it:how do you reply to somebody who saysI dont like this contract?The point is this without agreement on the rights of people，arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.（73）It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset:it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.This is a falsechoice.Better to start with another，more fundamental question:is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it.（74）Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake―a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view，which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood，may seem bravelylogical.In fact it is simply shallow:the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl―is to weigh others interests against one s own.This in turn requires sympathy and imagination:without which there is no capacity for moral thought.To see an animal in pain is enough，for most，to engage sympathy.（75）When that happens，it is not a mistake:it is mankinds instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.1997年英译汉试题参考译文:动物有权力吗?问题通常就是这样提出的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The manager lost his when he found that his secretary was half hour late for work.问题1选项A.mannerB.moodC.temperD.passion【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

lose one’s temper “发脾气”。

句意：发现他的秘书上班迟到半小时，经理发了脾气。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题It should be that as individuals gifted students are endowed with certain attributes which represent their potential success in life.问题1选项A.remindedB.perceivedC.markedD.noted【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

remind “提醒，使想起”；perceive “理解，认知”；mark “标志”；note “注意；记录”。

句意：要认识到一点：作为个体，有天赋的学生被赋予了某些特性，这些特性代表着他们生命中潜在的成功。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题The most technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.问题1选项A.prominentB.prosperousC.productiveD.prevalent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

Prominent “显著的，突出的”；prosperous “繁荣的，兴旺的”；productive “能生产的” ；prevalent “流行的，普遍的”。

句意：二十世纪最卓越的技术可能是计算机革命。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：3

shifting “不断移动的”；drifting “漂移的”；rotating “旋转的”；mobile “可移动的”。

句意：全国有36个图书馆，有6个移动图书馆专门为农村服务。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题If he had known how to repair the toaster, he surely her.问题1选项A.would tellB.would have toldC.will tellD.tells【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

根据if从句的动词时态，可判断出主句应该使用would+现在完成时，因此选项B符合题意。

句意：要是他知道怎么修理烤面包机，他肯定早就告诉她了。

3.单选题When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad （发射台）. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns（报酬递减率）begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24, 000, while the full professors managed to average just $23, 030.A Ph. D. D.is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world by far.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables and filling out fruitless applications month after month. And then maybe taking a job in some high school or backwater college pays much less than the janitor （看门人）earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who______.2. If you are as gifted as Bernard Shaw or Edison, ______.3. Ph.D.s are most likely to .4. Which of the following is NOT true?5. The writer is critical of .问题1选项A.will not be a shame to the societyB.will become skilled workersC.can take care of themselvesD.can meet the demands as a source of manpower问题2选项A.you can get a high school diploma without difficultyB.you will be successful in a grade schoolC.you can be professionally successful without a diplomaD.the least you should do is to get a diploma问题3选项A.have difficulties getting properly employedB.be employed in the fields of commerce or industryC.have to fill out application forms month after month for othersD.work in schools or colleges with low pay问题4选项A.Bernard Shaw didn’t finish high schools, nor did EdisonB.There are far more Ph D s than the society demandsC.The higher your education level, the more money you will earnD.If you are too well-educated, you’ll make things difficult for the society问题5选项A.the employeesB.the Ph D sC.the employersD.the society【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷14

2022年考研考博-考博英语-江西财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Public officials and candidates for public offices routinely use public opinion polls to keep（31）of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders（32）their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy（33）.Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far（34）line with the public’s thinking. In a democratic society, the effectives of a public policy depends on the extent of its public（35）. When a policy is contrary to the public’s desires, people may choose to（36）or undermined it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Furthermore, when government（37）a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it（38）a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985, was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to news of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid（39）attention to polls that had revealed the deep antagonism Americans still felt toward Iran because the Ayatollah Khomeini’s regime had held three American hostages.However, leaders can also do a disservice to the public they represent by using poll results as a（40）for policy judgment. Effective government, as Walter Lippmann wrote, cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course.问题1选项A.traceB.tradeC.trackD.trap问题2选项A.withB.toC.forD.in问题3选项A.determinationB.conclusionC.decisionD.choice问题4选项A.fromB.byC.atD.about问题5选项A.admissionB.supportC.disagreementD.reaction问题6选项A.disputeB.disregardC.disrespectD.disrupt问题7选项A.continuesB.carries onC.embarksD.pursues问题8选项A.risksB.costsC.makesD.endangers问题9选项A.efficiencyB.effectiveC.sufficientD.scarce问题10选项A.replacementB.substituteC.changeD.diversity【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B第6题:B第7题:D第8题:A第9题:D第10题:B【解析】31、【试题答案】C【试题解析】考查名词与词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：23

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I have devoted five weekends continuously to writing the graduation thesis and now I feel I ______ a good rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

deserve “应受，值得”；preserve “保存，保护”；conceive “设想，考虑”；receive “接收，接待”。

句意：我已经连续五个周末在写毕业论文了，现在我感觉我应该好好休息一下。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题That young woman there was a shop assistant; she is now a manager in our supermarket.问题1选项A.beforeB.preliminarilyC.formallyD.formerly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

Before “以前，过去”；preliminarily “初步地”；formally “正式地”；formerly “以前，原来”。

句意：那个女人之前是店员；现在成了一家超市的经理。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back to following week.问题1选项A.on conditionB.on purposeC.on occasionD.only if【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

on condition “只要，以……为条件” ；on purpose “有目的的”；on occasion “有时，偶尔”；only if “只要……就”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When the British government tried to new employment legislation, there was a general strike.问题1选项A.enhanceB.reinvigorateC.attributeD.implement【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

enhance “提高”；reinvigorate “使再振兴”；attribute “归属，归功于……”；implement “实施；执行”。

句意：当英国政府试图实施新的就业法时，发生了一场大罢工。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题In a seminar, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to ______ the discussion. 问题1选项A.overwhelmB.dominateC.oppressD.determine【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

overwhelm “淹没，压倒”；dominate “控制，支配”；oppress “压迫，压抑”；determine “决定；确定”。

根据关键信息everyone should take part（每个人都参与）与 one person（一个人），可知前后是两者对比，因此选项B符合题意。

句意：在研讨会上，每个人都应该参与讨论而不是让一个人来主导。

3.单选题TBA Industrial Products produces asbestos (石棉) textiles for brake linings. The company is just instituting a programme to reduce the asbestos in the air at the plant to a maximum 0.5 fibers per milliliter of air—the control limit imposed by the Health and Safety Executive irresponsible. With constant exposure to that level, according to a report by an Ontario Royal Commission, between one and four out of 100 people working for 25 years could expect to die of a asbestos-related cancer. Yet David Gee, health and safety officer of the General, Municipal and Boiler-makers Union, accepts that the company should go no lower. Why? Problem number one is assessing the risk and the difference that proposed safety measures would make to it. There are three basic categories, to which t he HSE’s policy-makers work—in the jargon, corpses, cancers and catastrophes.“Corpses” are the victims of one-off accidents. A wealth of evidence on such accidents exists, and the effects of measures to combat them are easily calculated.“Cancers”, the ki ller diseases that can arise from working long periods in unsafe environments, are harder to assess. The diseases may not appear until years after the process was first initiated, and the relationship between cause and effect is often controversial. Assess ing the potential for “catastrophes” — -like Bhopal, Seveso or Flixborough_ in which tens of thousands of people can be affected is harder still. Such events are exceedingly rare so they cannot be predicted on the basis of past experience. Instead engineering experts think of everything that could go wrong—and of the things that could go wrong with the precautions. The probability of an accident is then expressed in terms of the number of likely catastrophes per 10,000 years, usually a fraction of one. This process yields an estimate of the risk of loss of life for each plant or process. The next stage is to put a money value on it.The classic economist’s calculation uses what is called the “human capital” approach. The dead person is valued as a machine who would otherwise have produced goods.This callous calculus made no allowance for what most people would regard as the main cost of a lost life-the pain, grief and suffering. That has now changed, thanks to work by Professor Michael Jones-Lee and his colleagues at Newcastle University. They asked members of the public what risks they would be prepared to run for what overall rewards. This process yields estimates of the subjective value of lives. The answer seems to come out between £ lmand £ 2m.1. Why is TBA Industrial Products about to reduce asbestos levels in the air at their plant?2. “Cancers” are harder to assess than “corpses” because .3. What does the assessment of the potential for “catastrophes” rely on?4. The writer suggests that the “human capital” approach is .5. A typical question posed by Professor Jones-Lee and his colleagues would have been:问题1选项A.To comply with a report by the Ontario Royal CommissionB.Because the Union is demanding stricter safety measuresC.Because present levels are above those set by the HSED.To improve the quality of their brake linings问题2选项A.the safety measures employed vary a great dealB.Tthere are far more of themC.Tthe wealth of evidence has not yet been analyzedD.Iit is difficult to trace the cause of some diseases问题3选项A.An analysis of a few past disasters.B.Mathematical probability calculations.C.A comparison of “cancers” and “corpses”.D.Reports of a company’s capital.问题4选项A.unreliable and riskyB.invaluable and subjectiveC.too rough and readyD.clinical and inhumane问题5选项A.How much do you think a person’s life is worth?B.Would you say you enjoy taking risks at work?C.How much would you work in an asbestos factory for?D.What reward would you expect for saving someone's life?【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。

江西财经大学考博英语模拟试题解析

江西财经大学考博英语模拟试题解析Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D],Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by black-Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times____1979.[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]sinceThe sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since1979."Therefore,you should choose[D]Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]1.As I'll be away for at least a year,I'd appreciate____from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A]hearing[B]to hear[C]to be hearing[D]having heard Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.2.Greatly agitated,I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ___to find it locked.[A]just[B]only[C]hence[D]thus3.Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent___and the increased number of cases of skin cancer.[A]to sunbathe[B]to have sunbathed[C]having sunbathed[D]sunbathing4.Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods,you are not entitled____a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]on5.On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont____I noticeda young man holding up a sign reading"Boston".[A]which[B]where[C]when[D]that6.Christie stared angrily at her boos and turned away,as though____out of the office.[A]went[B]gone[C]to go[D]would go7.The roles expected___old people in such a setting give too few psychological satisfactions for normal happiness.[A]of[B]on[C]to[D]with8.Talk to anyone in the drug industry,____you'll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.[A]or[B]and[C]for[D]so9.It wasn't so much that I disliked her___that I just wasn't interested in the whole business.[A]rather[B]so[C]than[D]as10.Countless divouced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divouce,let alone___one.[A]getting[B]to get[C]gotten[D]getSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（5points）Example:A number of[A]foreign visitors were taken[B]to the industrial exhibition,which[C]they saw[D]many new products.Answer[C]is wrong.The sentence should read,"A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition,where they saw many new products."So you should choose[C].Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]11.Having isolated[A]on a remote island,with[B]little work to occupy[C]them,the soldiers suffered from boredom and low spirits[D].12.If the letter to be mailed[A]was placed[B]on the writing table an hour ago,it is[C]certain being[D]there now.13.The ruling[A]party could even lose its[B]majority in the lower house of parliament,started[C]a period of prolonged struggling[D].14.The mechanisms at[A]work are manifest[B]in the tendencyfor such physical activity to[C]utilize the potential[D]harmful constituents of the stress response.15.In[A]the long run,however,this hurry to shed[B]full time staff may be more[C]harmful to industry as it is to[D]the workforce.16.See to it[A]that you include in[B]the examination paper whatever[C]questions they didn't know the answer[D]last time.17.Most newspapers,while devoting[A]the major part of its[B] space to recent events,usually manage to find room[C]on the inside pages for articles on[D]some interesting topics.18.One sign by which[A]you are making progress in an art[B] such as painting or photography is that[C]you begin to realize how much there is[D]to learn.19.The ideal listener stays both inside and outside[A]the music at the moment it is played and enjoying[B]it almost as much as[C] the composer at the moment he composes[D].20.Continued[A]exposure to stress has been linked to worsened[B]functioning of the immune system,leaving[C]a person more liable for[D]infection.Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that best completes the sentenec.Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（10points）Example:The lost car of the Lees was found____in the woods off the highway.[A]vanished[B]scattered[C]abandoned[D]rejectedThe sentence should read,"The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway."Therefore,you should choose[C].Sample Answer[A][B][C][D]21.He spoke so___that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.[A]bluntly[B]convincingly[C]emphatically[D]determinedly22.France's____of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.[A]assumption[B]consumption[C]presumption[D]resumption23.The215-page manuscript,circulated to publishers last October,____an outburst of interest.[A]flared[B]glittered[C]sparked[D]flashed24.His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties_____.[A]came off[B]came on[C]came round[D]came down25.The system was redesigned to embrace the network andeventually____it in a profitable direction.[A]adapt[B]control[C]install[D]steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and____efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.[A]secure[B]extend[C]defend[D]possess27.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.[A]declared[B]obtained[C]reclaimed[D]recognized28.When I___my senses,I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room,with Grandma bending over me.[A]woke up[B]took to[C]picked up[D]came to29.The American society is___an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources,which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.[A]established on[B]affiliated to[C]originated from[D]incorporated with30.I am not_____with my roommate but I have to share the room with her,because I have nowhere else to live.[A]concerned[B]compatible[C]considerate[D]complied31.At first,the____of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible,but,with painstaking efforts and at great expense,it became a reality.[A]transaction[B]transmission[C]transformation[D]transition32.When the committee_____to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.[A]got down[B]set about[C]went off[D]came up33.____to some parts of South America is still difficult,because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.[A]Orientation[B]Access[C]Procession[D]Voyage34.Mr Smith had an unusual_____:he was first an office clerk, the a sailor,and ended up as a school teacher.[A]profession[B]occupation[C]position[D]career35.The mayor is a woman with great____and therefore deserves our political and financial support.[A]intention[B]instinct[C]intgrity[D]intensity36.The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest____to everyone.[A]speculation[B]attribution[C]utilization[D]proposition37.The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs___it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.[A]renders[B]reckons[C]regards[D]relates38.To impress a future employer,one should dress neatly be____, and display in the job.[A]swift[B]instant[C]timely[D]punctual39.You don't have to install this radio in your new car,it'san_____extra.[A]excessive[B]optional[C]additional[D]arbitrary40.We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't______to the traffic jam of the busy city.[A]aid[B]amount[C]add[D]attributePartⅡCloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in following passage,there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（10points）If a farmer wishes to succeed,he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain41consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family42he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance43the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to44old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to45the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation46and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be47.He must either sell some of hi loans.Naturallyhe will try to borrow money at a low 49of interest,but loans of this kind are not50obtainable.41.[A]other than[B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than42.[Aonly if[B]much as[C]long before[D]ever since43.[A]for[B]against[C]supplement[D]dispose44.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose45.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise46.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels47.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained48.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek49.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio50.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequentlyPartⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked[A],[B][C]and[D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（40points）Passage1A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight ties larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world's best,its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By1987there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.（Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Korea's LG Electronics in July.）Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence.Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well.The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America's industrial decline.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed!In1995the United States can look backon five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride."American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,"according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government, "It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,DC.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as"a golden age of business management in the United States."51.The U.S.achieved its predominance after WorldWarⅡbecause_____.[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy52.The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_____.[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises[C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions[D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market53.What can be inferred from the passage?[A]It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pried.[B]Intense competition may contribute to economic progress.[C]The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.[D]A long history of success may pave the way for further development.54.The author seems to believe the revival of the U.S.economy in the1990s can be attributed to the____.[A]turning of the business cycle[B]restructuring of industry[C]improved business management[D]success in educationPassage2Being a man has always been dangerous.There are about105males born for every100females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity,and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.But the great universal of male mortality is being changed.Now,by babies survive almost as well as girls do.This means that,for the first time,there will be an excess of boys in those crucial years when the are searching for a mate.More important, another chance for natural selection has been removed.Fifty yearsago,the chance of a baby（particularly a boy baby）surviving depended on its weight.A kilogram too light or too heavy meant almost certain death.Today it makes almost no difference.Since much of the variation is due to genes one more agent of evolution has gone.There is another way to commit evolutionary suicide:stay alive, but have fewer children.Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities,very few women has15children. Nowadays the number of births,like the age of death,has become average.Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring.Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples.The grand mediocrity of today everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost80%of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.Strangely,it has involved little physical change No other species fills so many places in nature.But in the pass100, 000years even the pass100year our lives have been transformed but our bodies have not.We did not evolve,because machines and society did it for us.Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution:they"look at an organic being as average looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension."No doubt we willremember a20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were,they will look just like us.55.What used to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?[A]A lack of mates.[B]A fierce competition.[C]A lower survival rate.[D]A defective gene.56.What does the example of India illustrate?[A]Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B]Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C]The middle class population is80%smaller than that of the tribes.[D]India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.57.The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because____.[A]life has been improved by technological advance[B]the number of female babies has been declining[C]our species has reached the highest stage of evolution[D]the difference between wealth and poverty is disappearing58.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?[A]Sex Ration Changes in Human Evolution[B]Ways of Continuing Man's Evolution[C]The Evolutionary Future of Nature[D]Human Evolution Going NowherePassage3When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion,it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at,for,however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today,it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.With regard to Futurist poetry,however,the case is rather difficult,for whatever Futurist poetry may be even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right,it can hardly be classed as Literature.This,in brief,is what the Futurist says;for a noise and violence and speed.Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change.This speeding up of life,says the Futurist,requires a new form of expression.We must speed up our literature too,if we want to interpret modern stress.We must pour out a large stream of essential words,unhampered by stops,or qualifying adjectives,of finite verbs.Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page,and shorten or lengthen words at will.Certainly their descriptions of battles are confused.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river and then to find thatthe line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers:Pluff!Pluff!A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.This,though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry,can hardly be classed as Literature.All the same,no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition:that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression.The whole question is really this:have we essentially changed?59.This passage is mainly____.[A]a survey of new approaches to art[B]a review of Futurist poetry[C]about merits of the Futurist movement[D]about laws and requirements of literature60.When a novel literary idea appers,people should try to_____.[A]determine its purposes[B]ignore its flaws[C]follow the new fashions[D]accept the principles61.Futurists claim that we must____.[A]increase the production of literature[B]use poetry to relieve modern stress[C]develop new modes of expression[D]avoid using adjectives and verbs62.The author believes that Futurist poetry is_____.[A]based on reasonable principles[B]new and acceptable to ordinary people[C]indicative of basic change in human nature[D]more of a transient phenomenon than literaturePassage4Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe.But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being,but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs,and young people don't know where they should go next.The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan's rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.In a recent survey,it was found that only24.5percent of Japanese students were fully satisfied with school life,compared with67.2percent of students in the United States.In addition,far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the10other countries surveyed.While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression."Those things that do not show up in the test scores personality,ability,courage orhumanity are completely ignored,"says Toshiki Kaifu,chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's education committee." Frustration against this kind of thing leads kids to drop out and run wild."Last year Japan experienced2,125incidents of school violence, including929assaults on teachers.Amid the outcry,many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral st year Mitsuo Setoyama,who was then education minister,raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after WorldWarⅡhad weakened the"Japanese morality of respect for parents."But that may have more to do with Japanese life-stvles."In Japan, "says educator Yoko Muro,"it's never a question of whether you enjoy your job and your life,but only how much you can endure."With economic growth has come centralization;fully76percent of Japan's 119million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated,two generation households.Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes （travels to and from work）and crowded living conditions,but as the old group and family values weaken,the discomfort is beginning to tell.In the past decade,the Japanese divorce rate,while still well below that of the United States,has increased by more than50percent, and suicides have increased by nearly one-quarter.63.In the Westerner's eyes,the postwar Japan was_____.[A]under aimless development[B]a positive example[C]a rival to the West[D]on the decline64.According to the author,what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?[A]Women's participation in social activities is limited.[B]More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.[C]Excessive emphasis his been placed on the basics.[D]The life-style has been influenced by Western values.65.Which of the following is true according to the author?[A]Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder[B]Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.[C]More stress should be placed on the cultivation of creativity.[D]Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.66.The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that____.[A]the young are less tolerant of discomforts in the factthat_____.[B]the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.[C]the Japanese endure more than ever before[D]the Japanese appreciate their present lifePassage5If ambition is to be well regarded,the rewards of ambition health, distinction,control over one's destiny must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition's behalf.If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,it must be widely shared;and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired,the educated not least among them.In an odd way,However,it is the educated who have claimed to have give up on have give up on ambition as an ideal. What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition-if not always their own the that of their parents and grandparents.There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped with the educated themselves riding on them.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.Summer homes,European travel,BMWs.The locations,place names and name brands may change,but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams,as easily and openly as once they could,lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.Instead,we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles,which now more than ever seem in ample supply:the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home;the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants;the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.For such peopleand many more perhaps not so exceptional,the proper formulation is, "Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious."The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive,where the are not extremely unattractive.As a result,the support for ambition as a healthy impulse,a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young,is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States. This does not mean that ambition is at an end,that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings,but only that,no longer openly honored,it is less openly underground,or made sly.Such,then,is the way things stand:on the left angry critics,on the right stupid supporters,and in the middle,as usual,the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.67.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if_____.[A]its returns well compensate for the sacrifices[B]it is rewarded with money,fame and power[C]its goals are spiritual rather than material[D]it is shared by the rich and the famous68.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is____.[A]customary of the educated to discard ambition in words[B]too late to check ambition once it has been let out[C]dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal[D]impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition69.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because____.[A]they think of it as immoral[B]their pursuits are not fame or wealth[C]ambition is not closely related to material benefits[D]they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible70.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_____.[A]secretly and vigorously[B]openly and enthusiastically[C]easily and momentarily[D]verbally and spirituallyPartⅣEnglish-Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate underlined sentences into Chinese.Your translation must be written neatly no ASWER SHEET2.（15points）Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.71）Under modem conditions,this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.72）Furthermore,it。

江西财经大学考博英语阅读题及其解析

江西财经大学考博英语阅读题及其解析The majority of successful senior managers do not closely followthe classical rational model of first clarifying goals,assessing theproblem,formulating options,estimating likelihoods of success,making a decision,and only then taking action to implement thedecision.Rather,in their day-by-day tactical maneuvers,these Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi senior executivesrely on what is vaguely termed intuition to manage a network ofinterrelated problems that require them to deal with ambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,and surprise；and to integrate action intothe process of thinking.Generations of writers on management have recognized that somepracticing managers rely heavily on intuition.In general,however,such writers display a poor grasp of what intuition is.Some see itas the opposite of rationality;others view it as an excuse forcapriciousness.Isenberg's recent research on the cognitive processes of seniormanagers reveals that managers'intuition is neither of these.Rather,senior managers use intuition in at least five distinct ways.First,they intuitively sense when a problem exists.Second,managers relyon intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly.Thisintuition is not arbitrary or irrational,but is based on years ofpainstaking practice and hands-on experience that build skills.Athird function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture,often in an Aha！experience. Fourth,some managers use intuition as a check on the results of more rational analysis.Most senior executives are familiar with the formal decision analysis models and tools,and those who use such systematic methods for reaching decisions are occasionally leery of solutions suggested by these methods which run counter to their sense of the correct course of action.Finally,managers can use intuition to bypass in-depth analysis and move rapidly to engender a plausible ed in this way,intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that thinking is inseparable from acting.Since managers often know what is right before they can analyze and explain it,they frequently act first and explain later.Analysis is inextricably tied to action in thinking/acting cycles,in which managers develop thoughts about their companies and organizations not by analyzing a problematic situation and then acting,but by acting and analyzing in close concert.Given the great uncertainty of many of the management issues that they face,senior managers often instigate a course of action simply to learn more about an issue.They then use the results of the action to develop a more complete understanding of the issue.One implication of thinking/acting cycles is that action is often part of definingthe problem,not just of implementing the solution.1.According to the text,senior managers use intuition in all of the following ways EXCEPT to[A]speed up of the creation of a solution to a problem.[B]identify a problem.[C]bring together disparate facts.[D]stipulate clear goals.2.The text suggests which of the following about the writers on management mentioned in line1,paragraph2？[A]They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis.[B]They have not based their analyses on a sufficiently large sample of actual managers.[C]They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do.[D]They have misunderstood how managers use intuition in making business decisions.3.It can be inferred from the text that which of the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X,who uses intuition to reach decisions,and Manager Y,who uses only formal decision analysis？[A]Manager X analyzes first and then acts；Manager Y does not.[B]Manager X checks possible solutions to a problem by systematic analysis；Manager Y does not.[C]Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem；Manager Y does not.[D]Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creatinga solution to a problem；Manager X does not.4.The text provides support for which of the following statements？[A]Managers who rely on intuition are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis.[B]Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions.[C]Managers''intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills.[D]Intuition enables managers to employ their practical experience more efficiently.5.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text？[A]An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given.[B]A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced.[C]The results of recent research are introduced and summarized.[D]Two opposing points of view are presented and evaluated.[答案与考点解析]1.「答案」D「考点解析」这是一道归纳推导题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题By signing the lease we made a ______ to pay a rent of $150 a week.问题1选项A.conceptionmissionmitmentD.confinement【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

make a commitment “承诺”。

句意：根据所签的租赁合同，我们承诺每周付150美元的租金。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题Though he wheedled and threatened, she didn’t any details of the plan. 问题1选项A.give offB.give awayC.give overD.give up【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。

give off “发出（光）等”；give away “赠送，丧失；泄露”；give over “停止；交出”；give up “放弃；交出”。

句意：尽管他时而甜言蜜语，时而威胁，她没有透露计划的任何细节。

3.单选题______ he’s already heard the news.问题1选项A.Chances areB.Chance isC.Opportunities areD.Opportunity is【答案】A【解析】考查固定表达。

（the）chances are + 句子，这是一种口语的表达方法，表示很有可能的意思。

选项A符合题意。

4.单选题After that shock, his friends and family often advise him not to drink more wine is good for his health.问题1选项A.thatB.thanC.asD.but【答案】C【解析】考查连词的用法。

根据句意，可知此处需要填入一个表示原因的连词。

南昌大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

南昌大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beuve’s blindness to the real nature of great writing,found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments,and allowed these to take over it a steadily developing novel.(5-) F认为，P在1908年试图开始写一部小说，又为了写一部批判S-B的伟大作品的真正本质的视而不见的长篇的证明而放弃了这部小说，其后又发现这一论文又勾起了其个人记忆及小说情节的萌生，使得后者取而代之形成了一部稳定展开的小说。

难句类型：复杂修饰、抽象词需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

解释：本句来自历来被GRE考生尊称为所有GRE文科文章中难度第一的普鲁斯特的追忆似水年华，这篇文章的难度远远高于现在计算机考试的题目。

普鲁斯特是公认的意识流小说的先驱，据笔者推测，本文的原作者必定是研究普鲁斯特的大家，因此其文章必然带有思维的跳跃，、不连贯性、时空颠倒等意识流手法：经过ETS的改编后，虽然可读性略有啬，然积重难返、无法救药，于是堕落成一篇流水帐文章。

从本句的结构来看，也可以表现作者的这种叙事风格：本句从that引导的宾语从句开始，实际上是以普鲁斯特的意识流向为线索，以列举的方式描述其动机的变化，从一开始的写别的小说，其英文为Prout had tried to…,abandoned…,found…,and allowed..。

江西财经大学考博英语词汇题及其解析

江西财经大学考博英语词汇题及其解析1.He is too young to be able to________between right and wrong.[A]discard[B]discern[C]disperse[D]disregard2.It was no________that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.[A]coincidence[B]contention[C]certainty[D] complication3.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships________follow traffic rules in busy harbors.[A]cautiously[B]dutifully[C]faithfully[D]skillfully4.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be________the welfare of his animals.[A]critical about[B]indignant at[C]indifferent to[D] subject to Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.5.The chairman of the board________on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.[A]compelled[B]posed[C]pressed[D]tempted6.It is na？ve to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with________.[A]for long[B]in and out[C]once for all[D]by natureing extremely different decorating schemes in adjoiningrooms may result in________and lack of unity in style.[A]conflict[B]confrontation[C]disturbance[D] disharmony8.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list，and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once________.[A]thrived[B]swelled[C]prospered[D]flourished9.However，growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.[A]overturn[B]overtake[C]offset[D]oppress10.Because of its intimacy，radio is usually more than just a medium；it is________.[A]firm[B]company[C]corporation[D]enterprise11.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person，the body immediately recognized toas________.[A]novel[B]remote[C]distant[D]foreign12.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick1923 Edison disc I________at a garage sale.[A]trifled with[B]scraped through[C]stumbled upon[D] thirsted for13.Sone day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ________.[A]descend[B]decline[C]deteriorate[D]depress14.Equipment not________official safety standards has all beenremoved from the workshop.[A]conforming to[B]consistent with[C]predominant over[D]providing for15.As an industry，biotechnology stands to________electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by2020.[A]contend[B]contest[C]rival[D]strive16.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving________ for the states and liberty for individuals.[A]autonomy[B]dignity[C]monopoly[D]stability17.For three quarters of its span on Earth，life evolved almost ________as microorganisms.[A]precisely[B]instantly[C]initially[D]exclusively18.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________，particularly in Western Europe.[A]obscure[B]obsolete[C]optional[D]overlapping19.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe，it is just________and needs proving.[A]spontaneous[B]hypothetical[C]intuitive[D] empirical20.The future of this company is________：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.[A]at odds[B]in trouble[C]in vain[D]at stake1.本题的答案是（B）本题考查词汇的一般意义。

江西财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

江西财经大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Section II Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.（10points）Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi（crimes committed by young people）focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.Theories（21）____on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior（22）____they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through（23）____with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in（24）____to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status（25）____as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families，（26）____the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.The latter may commit crimes（27）____lack of adequate parental control.All theories，however，are tentative and are（28）____to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly（29）____ juvenile crime rates.For example，changes in the economy that（30）____to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment（31）____make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in（32）____lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also（33）____changes these years.More families consist of one parent households or two working parents；（34）____，children are likely to have less supervision at home（35）____was common in the traditional family（36）____.This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates.Other（37）____causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school，the increased（38）____of drugs and alcohol，and the growing（39）____of child abuse and child neglect.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act，（40）____a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering[D]cementing22.[A]before[B]unless[C]until[D]because23.[A]interactions[B]assimilation[C]cooperation[D]consultation24.[A]return[B]reply[C]reference[D]response25.[A]or[B]but rather[C]but[D]or else26.[A]considering[B]ignoring[C]highlighting[D]discarding27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with28.[A]immune[B]resistant[C]sensitive[D]subject29.[A]affect[B]reduce[C]chock[D]reflect30.[A]point[B]lead[C]come[D]amount31.[A]in general[B]on average[C]by contrast[D]at length32.[A]case[B]short[C]turn[D]essence33.[A]survived[B]noticed[C]undertaken[D]experienced34.[A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously35.[A]than[B]that[C]which[D]as36.[A]system[B]structure[C]concept[D]heritage37.[A]assessable[B]identifiable[C]negligible[D]incredible38.[A]expense[B]restriction[C]allocation[D]availability39.[A]incidence[B]awareness[C]exposure[D]popularity40.[A]provided[B]since[C]although[D]supposing21.C/centering（着重于、突出、强调）。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68

deserve “应受，值得”；preserve “保存，保护”；conceive “设想，考虑”；receive “接收，接待”。

句意：我已经连续五个周末在写毕业论文了，现在我感觉我应该好好休息一下。

选项A符合题意。

Before “以前，过去”；preliminarily “初步地”；formally “正式地”；formerly “以前，原来”。

句意：那个女人之前是店员；现在成了一家超市的经理。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题The famous scientist his success to hard work.问题1选项A.ascribedB.grantedC.impartedD.acknowledged【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

ascribe “归因于”，一般与to 搭配，ascribe to “把……归于”；grant “（合法地）授予”；impart “告知”；acknowledge “承认，确认”。

句意：这位著名的科学家将其成功归功于努力。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第40期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题______ I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they cannot be solved.问题1选项A.WhileB.UnlessC.AsD.Since【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。

句意：尽管我承认有问题，但我不认为它们不可解决。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题In the 1970s, Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich states vast sums of money through the sale of oil.问题1选项A.assembledB.accommodatedC.accumulatedD.appreciated 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

assembled “装配，组合”；accommodated “安排，为……提供住宿”；accumulated “积累”；a ppreciated “欣赏”。

句意：上世纪70年代，沙特阿拉伯和其他富油国家通过出售石油获得了巨额财富。

选项C符合题意。

3.翻译题There is no end to theories about body shape and personality, and there is no doubt that certain people with certain bodies often have very predictable characters. However, there are some researchers who believe that the many instances in which body and personality go together are due to stereotyping; that is, we expect a certain type of person to have certain traits, so we see those traits whether they are there or not. For example, muscular people are believed to be dominant and forceful, so we treat them as leaders. But sometimes they are actually shy and timiD.Fat people are supposed to be happy and warmhearted, but in reality they can just as easily be depressed or mean. Sometimes people will even act the way they think others expect them to act. By doing that, people will fill the role in which we picture them.【答案】关于体型和个性的理论层出不穷，毫无疑问，拥有特定身材的某些人往往具有非常可推测的性格。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：32

enhance “提高”；reinvigorate “使再振兴”；attribute “归属，归功于……”；implement “实施；执行”。

句意：当英国政府试图实施新的就业法时，发生了一场大罢工。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题The famous scientist his success to hard work.问题1选项A.ascribedB.grantedC.impartedD.acknowledged【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

ascribe “归因于”，一般与to 搭配，ascribe to “把……归于”；grant “（合法地）授予”；impart “告知”；acknowledge “承认，确认”。

句意：这位著名的科学家将其成功归功于努力。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题Animals that could not themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.问题1选项A.conformB.adaptC.modifyD.conform【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

conform “使遵守，使一致”；adapt “适应”；modify “修改”；conform “符合，遵照”。

句意：不能适应环境变化的动物灭绝了，而那些能适应的存活了下来。

选项B符合题意。