新视角研究生英语读说写1答案
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。
我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。
2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。
与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。
而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。
3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。
(完整word版)新视角研究生英语读说写1(1-6单元习题答案)(word文档良心出品).docx
1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。
新视角研究生英语读说写1第一单元课后答案PPT
2. Body (Paras. 5–12)
3. Conclusion (Paras. 13 –14)
Text Outline
Unit 1: Structure of the text
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–4)
Everyone of us belongs to a certain community owing to__________________.
from ethnicity to our profession
the
the neighborhood to the workplace
Unit 1: Structure of the text
Body (Paras. 5–12)
Text Outline
1) Our sense of community has changed from __________ ____________________________________. (Paras. 5–10)
the
the neighborhood to the workplace
Unit 1: Structure of the text
A. In the past, the community to which we belonged was decided by _____________________________________. (Para. 5) B. At present, a large part of our daily lives are _________ _______________________________________________ __________________________________. (Paras. 6–10)
新视角研究生英语读说写1及课后答案
The Washington Post
▪ The newspaper is one of the city’s oldest papers, first published in 1877.
▪ Perhaps the most notable incident in the Post’s history was when, in the early 1970s, reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began the media’s investigation of Watergate. This played a major role in the undoing of the Nixon presidency.
Language Points
▪ How the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane. (Para. 1)
▪ How the appliance makers are making us mad.
insane
adj. mad, senseless. ▪ We never do anything like this in our
▪ Bearing my respect for the appliance manufacturers in my mind, I frankly want to know if they are crazy.
due: adj
1) suitable, right, proper ▪ After due consideration, the committee
agreed to accept his resignation. 2) (of payment) required at a certain time ▪ The wage due to them will be paid no later
新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案
一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。
7、But today f ewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。
新视角研究生英语读说写1(16单元习题答案)
读说写1第1单元1. The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2. An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4. The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5. Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6. There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7. Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8. Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC. residential districtD. residential part9. The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helpedfirmly against the nuclear option.B. inclineC. slideD. slant读说写1第2单元1. Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD. striking andterrible4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, manyA. small towns D. neighborhoods5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD. take notice about7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写1第3单元1. With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back toget her for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous differentauthorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer __________ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) __________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can __________ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写1第4单元1. Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3. His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as ________ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in ________ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only ________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the ________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写1第6单元1. Even though the Duke was convicted of treason, most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC. hurt to people’s feelingD. control of others2. This method may seem unorthodox, but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3. Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, sinceA. comfortable4. His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5. Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6. For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7. The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8. As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案
详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。
新视角研究生英语读说写1答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1答案新视角研究生英语读说写1答案【篇一：新视角研究生英语读说写3-unit 1课后答案】uggest that one should dress in a conservative way when conducting business?people are more likely to be offended by leisure, unconventional clothes than by conservative clothes. therefore dressing conservatively is the safer approach in business.2. why does the life insurance agent sam slade like to wear leisure clothes? the reasons are threefold. first, he felt most comfortable in leisure clothes; second, he believed in modern society everyone was free to do whatever he liked without being judged; and third, he didn’t realize how appearance could affect his image and his business.3. why does the author refer to the inexpensive leisure suits sam wears as luxury items?they are luxury items in the sense that they cost sam slade the chance to earn more money, or a lot of potential money, though the leisure clothes themselves are not expensive.4. what can we conclude from the fact that executives usually dress conservatively?we can conclude that the executives do not approve of wearing leisure suits to work. to please them, we should dress the way they do, i.e. wear conservative clothes.5. will the mod-type prospects like entertainers prefer to deal with an agent who is dressed like sam slade? explain their reasons.no, they won’t. they also want to have an agent that they can completely trust and that will be around for a long time to give them service, and conservative dress signals this kind ofstability.6. why does the author say that two expensive suits are worth more than a closetful of second-rate suits? what if one were on a tight budget?because the expensive suits can project the positive image one wants while the second-rate ones cannot. with a limited budget, one could buy two expensive suits and alternate them throughout the week.7. why does the author advise against flattering a customer’s daughter wh en one sees a girl’s picture on the wall of his office?the girl i n the picture may well be the customer’s wife or girl friend since you don’t really know that much about him, so it can be really embarrassing if you assume her to be his daughter.8. is it a good idea to open your conversation with a customer with some small talk since it can relax both parties? state your reasons.the small talks are usually of no interest to the customer and waste his time. compliments that come up during the small talks are in many cases insincere. although the small talks may relax both parties to some extent, the benefit is outweighed by the potential negative results.1. introduction (paras. 1-3)the author presents the theme and the purpose of this essay: appearance determines first impressions (theme); people should learn to make the best of their appearance in their work and life (purpose).2. body (paras. 4–23)the author discusses how appearances affect first impressions of people from four pespectives. (paras. 4–20):a. the effect of dress on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 4–15)b. the effect of hair, beards and moustache on appearances and first impressions. (paras. 16–18)c. the effect of self-image on appearances and first impressions.(para. 19)d. the effect of business approach on appearances and first impressions. (para. 20)the author illustrates that appearances also determine first impressions of products, places, and businesses.(paras. 21–23).3. conclusion (paras. 24–25)the author restates that appearances determine first impressions and desired images.vocabulary:1.implement2.detrimental3.precipitated4.liking5.rectify6.alternate7.approve8.budget9.discriminating 10.eliminate1.b2.a3.b4.c5.d6.a7.c8.b9.d 10.ccloze:1.under/doc/fa15516259.html,’s3.says4.surgeons5.typical6.region7.by8.a9.needle 10.top11.westerners 12.other 13.that 14.as 15.to16.increasingly 17.find 18.on 19.muscle 20.totranslation:1.蹲了10年监狱之后，他很难再适应自由的生活了。
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案一、A Workin g Commun i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into thesecommun ities. Nor did we move into them, U-Haulin g our possessions alongw ith us. None has papers to provew e are card-carryin g members of one such groupo r another. Y et it seemst hat more and more of us are identi fiedb y work thesed ays, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。
这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。
然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。
6、In the past, most Americ ans live in neighb o rhoo d s. We were member s of precin cts or parish es or school districts. My di ct io n arystill d efines commun tiy, first o f all in geographict erms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。
新视角研究生英语读写1答案
1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. 他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. 显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. 没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. 现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.\Unit3Part A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form. imminent daunt wail surface strand plummetexertion disposition wholesome harrowing gobble brine1. As house prices _plummet , the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cashfor the future.2. Nothing could _daunt_me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to _surface_ in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_man might not survive until the lifeboatarrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifthof their annual profits.Part B. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1. With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life. A. thriving B. encouraging C. exciting D. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections. A. steer B. pilot C. spark D. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others. A. shield on B. shield from C. shield in D. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? A. crash B. crush C. shatter D. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _acute_ co-ordination problems. A. acute B. accurate C. accusative D. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret. A. came upon B. dawned on C. fell to D. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledTranslation1. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。
新视角研究生英语读说写一单元课后练习答案
Unit 1: Structure of the text
Text Outline
3. Conclusion (Para. 15)
_L_e_c_tu_r_e_s__w_i_ll_n_e_v_e_r__e_n_ti_r_e_ly__d_is_a_p_p__e_a_r _fr_o_m___th_e__u_n_i_v_e_rs_i_ty_ _s_c_e_n_e__b_o_t_h__b__e_c_a_u_s_e__t_h_e_y__s_e_e_m___t_o__b__e__e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_a_l_ly_ _n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__a_n_d__b_e_c_a_u_s_e__th_e_y__s_p_r_in__g_f_r_o_m__a__lo_n_g__t_r_a_d_it_io_n_ _in__a_s_e_t_ti_n_g_t_h_a_t_v_a_l_u_e_s_t_r_a_d_it_io_n__f_o_r_it_s_o__w_n__s_a_k_e.
Unit 1: Reading comprehension
2. Why was the lecture system popular in the thirteenth century?
Reference
In the 13th Century books were so rare and expensive that few students could afford them.
2) The root of the problem: _th_e__le_c_t_u_r_e_s_y_s_t_e_m_. (Para. 4)
Unit 1: Structure of the text
Text Outline
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案
新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题及答案新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题(unit1-6 单选、翻译unit4-6 cloze)选择题Unit11.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA reliant on B. complaint with 投诉C yielding to屈服D. attached to 附属2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outline大纲略述B. explainC. specify指定 D term学期条款3.A second hospital has been accused of（被控告的）mixing up a baby’s name tag（标签）, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA code B. paper论文，报纸 C board董事会；木板 D label 标签4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism（批评）of company performance. CA. move B stint 限制 C alter （改变）D transit 越过5 Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas （外国的）to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA heavilyB immenselyC solidly坚固地D ponderously 笨重地；生硬地6 There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA move…toB subtract…from减去C distract….from使分心D deflect….to 偏向7.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests which attempt to measure students’ abi lity to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA B A, arbitrate 仲裁 B. assess 评价 C. calculate D reckon 测算8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child C A, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district 住宅的区域 D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. D A, affirm 断言肯定 B confirm 确认 C assume 假定，夺取D recognize认识10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip（小费，倾斜）the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option A A .tilt 倾斜B, incline 倾向 C slide 滑到一遍 D slant 倾斜，偏向Unit211,Don’t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation （论文）that is due at the end of this semester A A. buckling down to 拼尽全力去做B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury（狂怒）for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcomeamong all the friends C A sadness B depression 沮丧，洼地；不景气C an extreme angerD great disappointment13.Through reading the novel , the students realized that the hunchback’s (驼背) hideous (可怕的) appearance could not conceal (隐藏）his noble characters. B A, spectacular 壮观的惊人的B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive 感人的令人影响深刻的D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers (居民) had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas 农村，乡村C, surroundings D neighborhoods15.In the general (一般) conference, his coarse（粗俗的）speaking tone irritated （激怒了）the delegate（代表）from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. DA ironicB sarcastic 挖苦的C ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of（记录; 与…保持联系）; all the actions of the suspects (嫌疑犯) in order to identify the real criminal. A A. be informed about 充分了解 B be contacted with 联系C, follow up with D , take notice about 注意17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded（承认）that it was he who caused the fatality （致命性）of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.C A, surrender B grand 宏伟的C, admit 承认D yield 产量18.When famine ( 饥荒) and drought (干旱) became more severe ,the president said he could not size up (估量) the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up提出B, come up with C make up 化妆D make a judgment about19.Gaping (关注多洞穴的) at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled （惊讶）and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA lookingB staring 凝视C glancingD watching20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous（巨大的，荒谬的）mass murder with full bullets. D A tremendous B ,incidental C, famous D evil罪恶Unit321.With an _____ network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life A A, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that may _____ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections CA. steer 控制 B ,pilot 飞行员 C spark 发动 D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you willhear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they _____ others B A shield on B shield from 使...免遭受 C shield in D shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to _____ into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time? CA crash 撞碎B ,crush 压碎C, shatter 粉碎 D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , whichoften gave rise to _____ co-ordination problems A A, acute 严重的 B accurate 精确的C, accusative宾格的 D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _____ him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret B A, came upon B dawned on 降临C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an _____ DA. trial试验B test C exam D ordeal . 折磨28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can _____ them in recessions A A, cripple 削弱B , reduce C slash猛砍D unprofitable无益的，29.There are few more _____ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption C A fertile 富饶的 B. unproblematic不成问题的 C barren 荒地贫瘠的D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _____ by greed and indifference to violence B A retarded 智力迟钝的，发展迟缓的 B numbed麻木的 C idled懒惰的D fooled愚弄Unit431.Her reputation suffered a _____ blow as the result of the scandal AA .mortalB shamefulC humiliating 丢脸的D disgraceful 优雅的32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources _____ to the nation: its culture, mentality(心态的), religions, or geography. C A. inherited遗传的 B hereditary遗传的C inherent 固有的D heritable 可继承的33.His _____ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his familyA A, perceptual知觉的B appreciableC understandable可以了解的D recognizable 34.He had never previously thought of himself as _____ or even as particularly materialistic D A, inquisitive . 好奇的B interactive 交互式的C positive D acquisitive想获得的35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in _____ of something outside himself and does not identify with it BA illusionB contemplation沉思C conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only _____ their sweet perfume at night AA exhale呼气B inhale吸气D relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it _____ AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.You would _____ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake BA bear onB take on 承担C carry on 继续D hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the _____ of a curriculum课程devised for urban conditions DA publication出版物B compulsion 强制C computation估计D imposition强加40.The weak point in the school is due to the _____ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age A A, folly愚蠢 B prudence审慎 C craziness 愚蠢 D madness Unit541.The plumber(水管工)found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to _____ it out with hot water CA pushC flushD drive42.Don’t forget to bring an _____ for opening cans in your journey to India AA applianceB deviceC utensil 用具D gadgetry小配件43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole _____ of life BA preferenceB modeC ethicsD modality形式44 Beneath that _____ calm surface is a man of fierce temperD A, mysteriously B carefully C limply柔软地 D apparently 显然地；45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented _____CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _____ of the new dollar bills AA crispness易碎B freshness新鲜C tardiness 缓慢D firmness坚定；47.Although some commentators thought h3e was _____ and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s h ottest pop stars B A literal 文字的 B dumb无说话能力的 C humorous诙谐的 D extrinsic外在的48.Since no one could _____ his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist BA encodeB decipher 密电译文C concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _____ for all aspects of care will also require attention CA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid _____ attention to fashion D A deserving B little C efficient D dueUnit651.Even though the Duke was convicted(证明有罪的) of treason（不忠）, most of the parliament议会members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public A A betrayal of o ne’s country背叛 B surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox（非正统的）,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitful一阵阵的B accidental 意外的C irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer（完全）rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutter结巴C decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state A A dissenter 反对者 B proponent 支持者 C opponent反对者 D extremist极端主义者56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influent流入的C wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosisB A isolated from others B treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier（爱好者）of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaborator合作者C shambles 蹒跚地走D zealot狂热者59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish珍爱the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasure珍爱C decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful（轻蔑的）of C A hateful B convicted C contemptuous D ,doubtful汉译英Unit11．餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
新视角研究生英语读说写1 cloze附带答案
第一单元adjust derive whole towork think not beyondthus competent less bepride off with humansame tend with highI remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they 1)___were____ good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous 2) ____pride___ in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging 3) ___to____ an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of 4) ___work____ .Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work 5)_tend_ to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is 6)__not__ to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the 7)__whole___, behavioral research discloses that 8)__human___ relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and 9)__thus__ simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and 10)___less___ regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to 11)__adjust__ to one another so that the “rough edges” are worked 12)_ off_ because people know they must do certain things 13)__with__ and through one another each day.14)__Beyond__ the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The 15)__same__ pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is 16)__derived__ from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is 17)__thought__ of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees 18)_with_ both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more 19)__highly__ , even envy them, and that they are more 20)__competent__ than the average because of this association with a “winner,” a prestigious institution.第二单元Perform launch through hidingavoid however on essentialvary problem within scorequick series with alongexercise drop average receiveAround 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel 1)_ launch__ a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room 2)__with__ a bell and a marshmallow (药葵蜜饯). If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow.If, 3)_however_, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back 4)_on_ his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children kicking and 5)_hiding_ their eyes — desperately trying to 6)___exercise___ self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance 7)__varied__ widely. Some broke down and rang the bell 8)__within__ a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT 9)__acores__. They got into better colleges and had, on 10)__average__, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell 11)__quickest__ were more likely to become bullies. They 12)__received__ worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug 13)__problems__ at age 32.The Mischel experiments, 14)__along_ with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is 15)___essential___. Young people who can delay gratification can sit 16)__through__ sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can 17)__perform__ rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can 18)__ avoid __ drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a 19)__series__ of failed ordeals. No wonder they 20)__drop__ out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.第三单元other understand internal teachsuccess mean oneself ofapply life external keycan lie to divideconduct find derive functionEveryone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)__key__ to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)___divided___ into two aspects — life within and life without; internal life and 3)___external___ life — and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)_life_ itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_to_ the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)__function__ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)___means___ relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)___understanding___ of one’s relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)__oneself__.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware10)_of_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a11)___successful___ life. Those who are not happy 12)___internal___ can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13)__others__ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)__can__ never love others.If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)__lies__ in our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education doesnot 16)__teach__ us how to find them. It is helpful to have a few formulas to practice in daily life to make it more successful. They are 17)___derived___ from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18)__conduct__ ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)__find__ happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)__apply__ these five points.第四单元Unnecessary regardless mind findHappen everything lie moreReason focus worry rightOnly around react life Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends 1)__more__ on one’s disposition and outlook. Only 2) __by__ connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and 3) ___mind___, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always 4) __found__. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within 5)__yourself__ . Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied 6)__with__ what we have without being anxious to attain all our temporal desires, without 7) __worrying__ about the future, and without concerning ourselves with 8)__unnecessary__ hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, 9)___everything___ else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness 10)___lies___.The only 11)___reason___ why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much 12)__focus__ on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the 13)___problems___ that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is 14)__right__ inside them, at all times, 15)__regardless__ of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and 16)___around___ them. As I’ve always said, it is not what 17)__happens__ to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you 18)__react__ or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material 19)__life__. We are affected by it 20)___only___ if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher self. So how do we do that?。
新视角研究生英语-读说写-课后题答案1公开课获奖课件百校联赛一等奖课件
Unit 9: Ren paragraph 7, it is said “Those who do fight on the job equality may find themselves in double trouble: victims first of sexual discrimination and later of sexual harassment.” Is this paragraph a must? Defend your choice with reasons.
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1)
Title VII makes it unlawful___to__d_is_c_r_i_m_i_n_a_te__a_g_a_in__s_t _____ a__p_e_rs_o_n__b_a_s_e_d__o_n_o_n__e_’__s_g_e_n_d__e_r._____________________.
B. The glass ceiling, which means _____i_t _is__d_i_ff_ic_u__lt______ __fo__r_w_o__m_e_n__t_o__a_d_v_a_n_c_e__u_p__th__e_c_o_r_p_o__ra_t_e__la_d_d__e_r_. __ .
Reference
It is ironical since in these positions that women do the same jobs and wear the same or similar uniforms as men, and this sameness implies that women should not be differentiated from men. However, such a presupposition has been broken by the reality that many women are suffering from gender bias.
新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-6
新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-61.Vocabulary1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or decision.8.Academic qualification cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both form localmanagement and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teacher sample worksheets.fr5.11.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.12.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by manycreditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.14.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.16.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.17.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.19.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.20.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.21.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash forthe future.22.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked t o everyone with the same message: ―Cancer was absolutely great because it put you intouch with yo urself and the world‖.23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.26.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.27.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied oneway or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.35.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.36.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.38.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.44.Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears _likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by good management and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50.A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.61.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.64.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/933458424.html,plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.74.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakers butgenerous to the poor.75.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.78.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal_staple_ food.79.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.80._Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoymentthat accompanies them.81.第十单元T o most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .82.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.83.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.84.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction againsta crime like this throughout the country.85.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.86.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.87.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.88.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.89.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.90.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.91.PART B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. Reliant to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. Explain3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby`s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.Label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he`s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. Alter5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. Immensely6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spousewhen they marry. Move...to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students` ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. Assess8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. Residential district9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learn needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. Recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. Tilt11.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant14.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informed about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit18.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil21.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.24.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that coul dn’t be put back together for a second time?25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.28.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.29.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.30.The minds of many of these young offenders appear tohave been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.31.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.32.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.33.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.34.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.35.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.36.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.37.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.38.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.40.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _flush_ it out with hot water.42.Don’t forget to bring a(n) _appliance_ for openning cans in your journey to India.43.He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole_mode_ of life.44.Beneath that _apparently_calm surface is a man of fierce temper.45.Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented _scale_ .46.He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _crispness_ of the new dollar bills.47.Although some commentators thought he was _dumb _and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.48.Since no one could _decipher_ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _setting_for all aspects of care will alsorequire attention.50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid _due_ attention to fashion.51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/933458424.html,plete54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this naturewas firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot59.The architect said that his count rymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous61.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.62.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.63.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.64.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .65.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.66.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.67.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe itto yourself to think all the implications through.68.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.69.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .70.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .71.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary72.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness73.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather74.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning75.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize76.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into77.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt78.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal hadstumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into79.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with80.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged81.第十单元If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .82.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.83.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.84.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.85.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.86.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.87.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.88.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.89.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/933458424.html,ing another person’s phrases or senten ces without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. Close1I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctivesatisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easer, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community, and the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the ―rough edges‖ are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it b company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that are more competent than the average because of this association witha ―winner‖, a prestigious institu tion.2 AROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched aclassic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.4 Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain allour temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?5 We might try to pick out a few of the outstanding achievements in science during recent years before we try to consider what some of the achievements of the future may be.Atomic 1 )_ application_ with its radioactivity and isotopes （同位素）has given us an extraordinary and unexpected new 2 )_ tool_ for use in the sciences. Its atomic bombs have profoundly affected the 3 )_ insurance_ of the world and the diplomacy（外交）of the nations. Its productions of electrical 4 )_ power_ is here already, and it will be a vital contribution to the 5 )_ civilization_ of the future.In another field, the development of genetics and the 6 )_ DNA_code has been an astonishing event。
新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案
第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。
新视角研究生英语读写说1课后答案
读说写1 Unit one[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.[B]不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的.多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历.然而,最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度.我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼,上班时身上佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起.我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有某些共同点。
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Reference
Ex. I,
p.53 In Americans’ perspective, happiness means possessing
enough.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
2. Why do the forces of American commercialism make people unhappy?
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
8. How does the author define happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness lies neither in having nor in being, but in becoming. It lies in the process of the pursuit.
Unit 4: Exercises
• Exercises
Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Vocabulary Cloze Translation
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
1. According to paragraph 2, what does happiness mean to Americans?
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Ex. II, pp.53-54 2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
7. According to paragraph 11, what’s the relationship between difficulty and happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness is built on the difficulty we undertake. There would be no happiness if there were no difficulty.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
6. How does Thoreau pursue his happiness?
Reference
Thoreau saved time and effort from (what he thought) low levels of happiness and spent them on high levels of happiness.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
4. Why is the happiness-market not running out of customers?
Reference
Although even abnormal and insensible people can hardly believe what the advertisement has depicted, there are some persons who are dedicated to the ideas that the advertisement has prompted and firmly believe that their dreams can come true if they follow the steps as the advertisement has described.
Reference
Because the forces of commercialism make people have strong desire for what they want, which is often more than their budgets can satisfy. Their insatiable demands make them dissatisfied with what they possess.
Reference
On the front pages of the women’s magazines advertising always describes the wonderful dream every woman has hoped for to attract her and then turns to the key point, focusing on promoting the products and the approaches which are thought to be reliable to make her dream come true in the back pages.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
5. How does the holy man of India pursue his happiness?
Reference
The holy man of India needs and wants nothing materially. His happiness lies in contemplation and he achieves it through the demanding discipline.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
3. What does the author mean by saying that “advertising begins as poetry in the front pages and ends as pharmacopoeia and therapy in the back pages”?