Unit112研究生英语听说教程答案
研究生英语听说教程(基础级 第四版)答案 U12
Keys to ExercisesUnit T welvePart Ⅰ Listening PracticeSection A Helping the EnvironmentTask 1Person 1: smogPerson 2: plasticPerson 3: CFCsPerson 4: carbon dioxide/water shortagePerson 5: toxic chemicalsPerson 6: deforestationTask 2Person 1: ride a bikePerson 2: use cloth bags when shoppingPerson 3: use a car without an air conditionerPerson 4: plant trees and use as little water as possiblePerson 5: avoid using chemical cleanersPerson 6: stop eating beefSection B Earth Day CelebrationTask 31. Plant trees.2. Learn more about the environment.3. Reduce, reuse and recycle all day long.4. Sing or listen to “Earth” songs.5. Teach others about the environment.6. Wear green or brown.7. Cook a special Earth Day meal.8. Ride your bike. 中国人民大学出版社Task 4Earth Day is a day of events and observances intended to inspire awareness of and appreciation for the Earth’s environment. Founded by United States Sena-tor Gaylord Nelson, this Earth Day is now observed on April 22 each year by more than 500 million people and several national governments in 175 countries.Every day is Earth Day. Anything to help our environment is a perfect thing to do on Earth Day and every day. Don’t restrict yourself to just one day a year; learn about how you can make a difference to environmental protection all the time. And put it into practice – every day!Section C Genetically Modified Food Task 5AdvantagesDisadvantages Crops could be made resistant to plant-killing chemicals.There could be new toxins in foods.Crops could be made resistant to bacteria, viruses, and insects.Diseases could spread across different species of plants.More nutritious food could be developed.The ecological balance could be disturbed.Plants could grow out of control. Section D Discussing the Environment Task 71. Issue being discussed:The positive advances in technology vs. the damage it does to the environment.2. Main points of each speaker:Stevens: M odern innovations in technology cause irreversible damage to the en-vironment.Technological advances can’t keep up with negative impact. Grant: T echnology can reverse environmental damage.Overpopulation can be limited by birth control.Pollution can be cut down by effective means of mass transit.中国人民大学出版社Keys to ExercisesKeys to ExercisesTask 8Stevens thinks that technological innovation cannot solve the problems of environmental damage caused by technology itself, while Grant thinks that despite the damage caused by technology, there are many positive implications of technological innovation for environmental improvement.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension TestTalk One1. Reduce, reuse, recycle.2. To reduce impulse buying.3. B ecause they last long so they save you money and the environment in the long run.4. R ecycling means collecting, processing, marketing, and ultimately reusing materials that were once discarded.5. Glass, aluminum, steel, paper and cardboard, plastics.Talk T wo6. 85% and 70%.7. 50%.8. A system of megaparks (large national parks).9. To protect the forests and help the environment.10. P eople used to eat its eggs. Now they work in the tourist industry, including acting as guides to take tourists to see the turtles.中国人民大学出版社。
研究生英语听说教程上：第1—6单元答案(听写填空、听对话、听短文、短对话、长对话)
听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults 6.expensive electronics 7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population 8.make finding a cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid三、page321.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it四、page501.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about perso nality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。
1-10单元听力原文及答案(研究生英语听说下)
LESSON ONE Resources and EnergyPART A1.W: Could you mail these letters for me, please?M: More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you.Q: What does the man imply about the woman?2.W: Does Professor Ford always come to class?M: Is ice cold?Q: What do you learn about Professor Ford?3.W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?M: How does tomorrow sound?Q: What does the man mean?4.M: Hey? John! John!W: Save your breath. He's out of earshot.Q: What is true about John, according to the woman?5. W: You only have water to serve your guests?M: This isn't just water. This is imported mineral water.Q: What is the implication of the woman?6. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Tuesday?W: You are in luck. I just cashed the check.Q: What will the woman probably do next?7. M: Jean, didn't you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine.W: Hmm? Oh, sorry, Tom. I've been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind.Q: Why didn’t the woman return the man’s calls?8. W: I'm sorry, sir, but you're allowed only one piece of luggage on the plane. You'll have to check in one of your suitcases at the package counter.M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I'm just giving her a hand. Q: Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase?9. W: We need to drive to the city tonight, but the doctor said this medicine might make me drowsy.M: In that case, I'd better drive.Q: What does the man think the woman should do?10. M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you think they'll ever get under control?W: With the new laws and social awareness, we'll turn things around.Q: What does the woman predict will happen?11. W: Aren't you cold? Why aren't you wearing a jacket?M: I overslept this morning, so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast.Q: Why isn’t the man wearing a jacket?12. M: prof. Jones, last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it?W: I'm sorry, Steven. I’m leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I'll be away for 2 weeks. I suppose you could send it to me there.Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do?13. W: Do you know if Mary has come by the office this morning?M: I just got here myself, so I'm not the one to ask.Q: What does the woman want to know?14. M: I really enjoyed that TV special about "wealth" last night. Did you get to home in time to see it?W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the woman mean?15. W: Take two of these pills three times a day and you shouldn't take them on an empty stomach.M: What if I don't have an appetite?Q: What can be inferred about the man?PART BPassage I:The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1750 years for the population to reach 625 million, a little more than double the A.D. 1 figure. In 1990, there were 5.3 billion people. By the year 2000, the world's population was over 6 billion, and by 2050, it is expected to reach 10 billion. Does the earth have enough natural resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this question. Some say that there are enough resources to support more than 6 billion people. However, the richest countries, with a small percentage of the world's population, use most of the resources. If these resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone. Other scientists say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth's land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. It is possible to increase the amount of farmland, but only a little. Some land in developing countries could be more productive if people started using modern farming methods, but this would not increase worldwide production by much, We all know that there is a limited amount of petroleum. There are also limits to the amounts of metals. There is a limit to the amount of water we can use since most of the earth's water is salt water, and most of the fresh water is frozen at the North and South Poles. It is difficult to say how manypeople the earth can support, but it will help everyone if we can limit population growth before serious shortages develop. The problem is how to do it.1. Between 1990 and 2000, what changes did the world population have?2. According to some scientists, which of the following is true?3. Why can't most of the earth's water be used?4. In developing countries, what does the use of medern farming methods result in?5. According to the author, what can you infer from the passage?II 1.There were probably 10 million people.2.It is expected to be 10 billion.3.If the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enoueh for everyone.4.Only 10 percent.5. It is how to limit population growth.Passage II:Fresh water, life itself, has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since the Old Testament when God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to thirst for next November. The region's accelerating population growth, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement squander it. Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding into that zone where they are using all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened. Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which has a freshwater potential of 10,000 cubic meters a year for each citizen. Iraq has 5,500. Turkey has 4,000, and Syria has little more than 2,800. Egypt's potential is only 1,100. Israel has 460, and Jordan has less than 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically alter the potential downstream. Scarcity is only one element of the Middle East’s water crisis. Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if these nations would share both water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region's population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, the water crisis is not a clear-cut issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one another. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.1. When does the rainfall come in the Middle East?2. What is the cause of the water crisis?3. How many years are left for Israel and Jordan before their agriculture is threatened?4. What is the current population in the Middle East according to the passage?5. According to some experts' suggestion, what should the nations do in order to avoid a water crisis ?II 1) 10,000 2) 5,500 4) More than 2,8003) 4,000 5) Egypt 6) 460 7) Less than 260 Lesson Two Crime and PunishmentPart A1.M: Hello?W: Hello. This is Dr. Grey's office. We are calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual checkup tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks. It's a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: Why is the office calling the man?2. W: How wonderful! You won the scholarship. Can you believe it?M: No. It's almost too good to be true.Q: What does the man mean?3. W: Excuse me, Professor Davidson. But I was hoping to talk to you about my class project for economics.M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?Q: When will the woman discuss her project with Professor Davidson?4. M: How are you feeling? W: The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. But it's making me awfully drowsy.Q: What do you learn about the woman?5. M: Bill Smith has volunteered to write a summary of the proposals we've agreed on. W: Will I have a chance to review it?Q: What does the woman want to know?6.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background?W: I'm afraid I just ran out of film.Q: What problem does the woman have?7. W: Excuse me, we're ready to order now.M: I'll be with you in just a minute.Q: What does the man mean?8. W: I think I forgot my umbrella. Did you notice if it is raining outside?M: Yeah, it is. And I just realized I left my car window open.Q: What will the man probably do next?9. W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: Fine. She seems to have made new friends in no time.Q: What can be inferred about the man's daughter?10. W: There's an article here in this magazine you might find interesting. It's aboutbuying running shoes.M: If it's not chemistry and it's not on the final exam, I can't read it now.Q: What is the man probably doing?11. M: You're washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.W: You shouldn’t, it’s just that I have nothing better to do at this moment.Q: What do you think of the woman?12. M: My doctor told me I need to go for some expensive treatments for my injured knee.W: Are you sure? Maybe you need a second opinion.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?13. W: Hello. Could you fit me in for an appointment today? I need a stylist who is good at cutting curly hair.M: Julia is good at that. She is the owner. How about noon?Q: What will the woman probably do?14. W: There's nothing I like more than a good mystery novel when I've got some spare time.M: I like to read, too. But I prefer non-fiction, history, social commentary and stuff like that.Q: What does the man imply?15. M: I'm not an expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: You're right. And I suppose I've put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?Part BPassage IPurse snatching is an increasingly common crime. There are estimated 50 to 100 purse snatchings each month in the New York City subways, the number often swinging widely because of the depredations of a single teenager. When such a professional is in custody, the snatches can decrease by more than 50 a month. One of the favored techniques is to stand between two subway cars and, as a train starts pulling out of the station, reach out and pull free a woman's purse.Recently, a crime analysis officer for the New York Police Department found that purse stealing in Manhattan's top restaurants was up 35 percent over the previous year. When a woman puts her purse on an empty chair at a table or at her feet beside her chair, she is inviting a purse snatcher to take it. Purse snatchers often work in pairs. When a target in a restaurant is seen, one of them will create some kind of disturbance to gain the victim's attention. While the woman is looking away from her table, the actual snatcher will lift the purse. A popular technique is for the thief to carry an umbrella with the curved handle down. The umbrella handle suddenly hooks the bag and in an instant it is on the thief's wrist, or under the coat over his arm if he is a man,and on its way out of the restaurant. Police advise that women in restaurants keep their purse either on their laps or on the floor between their legs.Other purse snatchers who operate in theaters are called "seat tippers", victimizing women who put their purses down on a neighboring empty seat. Others specialize in snatching purses from ladies' rooms. When a woman is in a toilet stall, her purse should never be placed on the floor or hung on the coat hook on the door. Thieves simply dive under the door and grab the purse on the floor, or stand on the toilet in the next stall and reach over and take the purse off the hook. The snatcher has enough time to escape since the victim can't immediately pursue the thief.I. 1. When does the number of purse snatchings decrease most dramatically?2. Where does a purse snatcher like to commit crimes in subway stations?3. When women are in restaurants, where are they advised to put their purses?4. What does a thief often use to snatch purses in restaurants?5. According to this passage, where does purse snatching not usually occur?II. crime analysis officer; take it; purses; in pairs; top restaurants; an empty chair; to some kind of disturbance; coat hook; snatching never be placed; in the next stall; enough time to escapePassage IIOn the afternoon of July4,1995, Mrs.Beatrice Weinberger brought her one-month old baby back from an outing. She left the pram outside her house and hurried inside to get the baby a clean nappy. When she returned a few moments later, the pram was empty and a scrawled note was lying where her baby had been. The note said: "Attention. I badly need money, and can't get it any other way. Don't tell the police about this, otherwise I will kill the baby." "Just put $2,000 in small bills in a brown envelope, and place it next to the road lamp at the corner of Albamarle Rd. at exactly 10 o'clock tomorrow (Thursday) morning." "If everything goes smooth, I will bring the baby back and leave him on the same corner 'safe and happy' at exactly 12 noon. No excuse, I can not wait! Your baby-sitter." Despite the kidnapper's warning, Mrs. Weinbarger contacted the police. A small parcel containing broken pieces of newspaper was placed on the comer the following morning. But the kidnapper did not show up. He failed to keep two other” appointments" with the Weinbergers, and left a second note signed "Your baby-sitter'. By then, the police felt that the baby was no longer alive. The FBI was called in, and the handwriting experts set to work to try to track down the kidnapper. In both notes an unusual z-shaped stroke was placed at the front of the y in words such as "money" and "baby". Starting with the New York State Police Office, the experts spent the next six weeks carefully going over local records at police offices, factories, hotels, clubs and schools and examining handwriting samples and comparing them with the writing on the kidnapper's notes. Then, in the middle of August, the experts' hard efforts paid off. The handwriting of John Rush Blake matched that of the kidnapper's, especially in the peculiar formation of the y's. Not long after, John Blake was arrested for making illegal alcohol. On being shown the handwriting samples, he confessed to kidnapping the baby. He told the police thathe had left the baby alive and well in a nearby park on the day after the kidnapping. But when officers hurried to the place, all they found was the baby's dead body. The criminal was later put into New York's Sing Sing Prison. Even if John Blake had tried to disguise his handwriting he would still have been caught. No matter how hard someone may try to disguise his handwriting characteristics, the "individuality" of the writer shows through, the very angle at which he or she holds a pen, the way a t is crossed and an i is dotted, the height and size of capital and small letters, the amount of space between words, the use (or misuse) of punctuation marks. All these can identify a person as surely as fingerprints.I. 1. What happened to Mrs. Weinberger on the afternoon of July 4th, 1995?2. According to the message left by the kidnapper, on what condition could Mrs. Weinberger have her baby back?3. What did Mrs. Weinberger do after reading the note?4. How did the FBI catch the criminal?5. Which of the following words can best describe people's handwriting characteristics?II. 1. ( T ) When Mrs. Weinberger came back from an outing something terrible happened to her.2. ( T ) Someone kidnapped her baby because he lacked money.3. ( F ) The kidnapper did not confess to die kidnapping of the baby in the face of the handwriting sample.4. ( T ) It was the handwriting expert that broke the case.5. ( F ) At last, the police found the baby and he was safe and happy.Passage III.Timothy McVaigh placed a powerful bomb near a federal government building in Oklahoma City in 1995. The explosion killed 168 people, including 19 children. Arguments are increasing in the United States both for and against the death penalty. The increasing death penalty debate is caused by the planned execution of convicted murderer McVeigh. He is to be the first person executed by the federal government since 1963. 38 states permit the death sentence. Last year 85 people were executed in the United States. Recent public opinion studies show that more than 75 percent of Americans supper McVeigh's execution. These include many Americans who usually oppose the death sentence. Kent Scheidegger is with the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation in Califomia. It is a victim's rights organization that supports the death penalty. Mr. Scheidegger says McVeigh is a perfect example of why there is a need for a federal death penalty. He says anything less than the death of McVeigh would show a complete lack of justice. Groups opposed to the death penalty say the approval of the execution of McVeigh does not show an increase in general public support for the death penalty. Opinion studies show that support for the death penalty has decreased. Studies show 77 percent of Americans supported it five years ago, now only about 63 percent do, Opponents of the death penalty have always argued that it was unfair. They say poor people who can not pay for good legal help receive thedeath penalty more often than others. And they say courts order the death penalty more often when the accused is a member of a racial minority group. Lesson Three Computers and the Internet Part A1.M: This report is due tomorrow. Would you be able to work on it with me tonight? W: Unfortunately, I have another commitment.Q: What is the woman saying?2. W: I wonder where the books I ordered are. I expected to receive the package several days ago.M: Maybe you'd better check it out with the company. They could be temporarily out of stock.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?3. M: I just have to type this last page and then I'm through.W: By then, I'll be done, too.Q: What can be learned about the woman?4. W: Did you read the editorial in the paper about the mayor's speech?M: I sure did. But I think they twisted the meaning of what he said.Q: What does the man say about the editorial?5. W: Why don't we go to see a movie tonight? A good comedy might cheer you up. M: I would. But the reason that I've been so down is all this work I have to do.Q: What can be inferred about the man?6. W: So, are you going to see the students' play tonight?M: I doubt it. I'm still getting over the flu.Q: What is true about the man?7. M: Gordon needs to find another place to live. The apartment he rents now has been sold to a new owner.W: He'd better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few weeks, he won't find any near the campus.Q: What does the woman suggest Gordon do?8. W: Mind if I borrow your Spanish workbook?M: Not as long as I have it back in time to take to class this evening.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: You don't believe in diets, do you?M: There is nothing wrong with them per se but they have to be combined with exercise to do any good.Q: What is the man's attitude towards diets ?10. W: I don't know which color folder to use, white or brown.M: What difference does it make? It's the content that's important.Q: What is the implication of the man?11. W: You know, I've heard that Professor Martin's Introduction to Chemistry class is too demanding for first year students. They say it's the most difficult course for graduate students.M: Yeah, but a lot of students will tell you otherwise. Go talk to anyone who has gone to an advanced course, like Organic Chemistry, or who studied chemistry in graduate school. They're really glad they started out with Professor Martin.Q: What does the man imply about Professor Martin?12. W: Hey, Mark. Have you been able to sell your old piano, yet?M: Hmm, you were right. Just posting notices on bulletin boards at a couple of supermarkets wasn't enough. I think I'll have to place an advertisement in the local newspaper.Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?13. W: I'm amazed that you still haven't gotten to know your neighbors.M: They tend to keep to themselves.Q: Why hasn't the man gotten to know his neighbors?14. W: Hi! Um, I think something is wrong with the washing machine. It works, and I just did my laundry, but it makes some strange noises. Maybe you should call someone to fix it.M: Oh, don't worry. Someone from the repair shop is already on the way over to take a look at it.Q: What is the implication of the man?15. W: It's so thoughtful of you to offer to drop me off at the train station. Are you sure it's not out of your way?M: Not at all. The station is really close to where I'm going.Q: What can be learned about the man?Part BPassage IThe Application of Computers in Education The best method for improving educational standards is to utilize every tool available, including state-of-the-art technology. Computers and the internet have expanded the way in which information can be delivered to the students of today. Today's networking technologies provide a valuable opportunity to practise new learning techniques. Educators are discovering that computers are facilitating learning. Computer-based communications, or telecommunications, can offer many educational opportunities; therefore, educators will need to adapt current teaching methods to incorporate this new media into the classroom. Computers have made a fundamental impact on most industries, providing a competitive advantage that has come to be essential to many businesses. Therefore, schools must also use technology to improve the educational process. School systems often consider purchasing a computer network, and justify its purchase by applying itto routine administrative tasks, such as attendance records and grading. While these tasks are very important, they only show a small part of what technology can do for a school. Technology must go further than simply keeping attendance; it must focus on keeping students interested and productive. Since computers and the Internet have expanded the ways in which education can be delivered to students, it is currently possible to engage in "distance education" through the Internet. Distance education involves audio and video links between teachers and students in remote areas. Video conferencing allows groups to communicate with each other. Desktop video conferencing promises to bring students together from geographic and cultural distances face to face via computer. Not only will the teacher talk to the students, but the students will be able to interact with each other. This will make students more interested in learning.I. 1. According to the passage, what are educators discovering?2. What do schools usually purchase computer networks for?3. According to the author, what should computers be mainly used for?4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of video conferencing?5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?II. fundamental impact; be essential; improve the educational process; justify its purchase; attendance records; what technology can doPassage IIE-Commerce The Internet, as a means for commerce, did not become reality until the 1990s. Before this time, it was mainly a tool for the army, and a research device for some American universities. Its popularity grew when it proved to be a fast and efficient means to conduct long distance transactions, as well as an effective way to distribute information. The first advantage that e-commerce possesses is speed. With increased speeds of communication, the delivery time is expedited and that makes the whole transaction from start to finish more efficient. Also, you can find practically any product available for sale on the Internet. Even more significant is the fact that information appearing on the Internet can be changed rapidly. This gives business owners the ability to inform customers of any changes to the service that they are offering. The second advantage of electronic commerce is the opportunity it offers to save on costs. By using the Internet, marketing, distribution, personnel, phone, postage and printing costs, among many others, can be reduced. You can start doing business in cyberspace for as little as $100. The savings, therefore, are tremendous. These funds can then be diverted to marketing and advertising your product or service. Cyberspace knows no national boundaries. That means you can do business all over the world as easily as you can in your own neighborhood. Since the Internet connects everyone in cyberspace, information is transmitted at the speed of sound or the speed of light, depending on your connection. Either way, distance becomes meaningless, which enables you to link to nearly anyone on the globe, and anyone on the globe can link to you. The ability to establish links makes doing business on the Internet attractive to customers in any part of the world. A potentialsource of trouble is customer concerns with privacy and security. Anything sent over the Internet is sent through several different computers before it reaches its final destination. The concern regarding Internet security and privacy is that unscrupulous hackers can capture credit card or check account data as it is transferred or break into computers that hold the same information. Making a customer feel safe is important when doing business on the Internet. Even though no one can guarantee 100% security when transferring financial information over the Internet, e-commerce is still safer than using credit cards at an actual store or restaurant, or paying for something with the use of a 1-800 number."I. l. Before being used for commerce, what was the Internet mainly used for?2. Which one of the following is NOT a factor that can make transactions more efficient on the Internet?3. Why does distance become meaningless in e-commerce?4. What do customers worry about in e-commerce?5. What is the main idea of this passage?II. source; privacy; security; destination; credit card; transferred; feel safe; guarantee; safer than; paying forPassage IIIComputerized SystemsIt was pointed out by a computer wag that a computerized system consists of three subsystems: hardware, software, and jellyware. Hardware is the computer itself -- the collection of slightly impure chunks of silicon dioxide and other metal oxides that sometimes conduct electricity and sometimes don't, but never conduct it very well. Basically, hardware is mostly sand with some metal and some organic plastic material to hold it together. Software consists of the instructions necessary in order for the hardware to do things. The instructions are nothing more than signals indicating that certain pieces of hardware are to turn themselves on or off in specific sequences at specific times in specific areas of the hardware. The basic instructions are written or given in binary terms -- on or off-- and other software elements translate this to and from the more complex language used by the next element in the system. Jellyware is the human being who tells the hardware what to do, who gives the hardware its data, who utilizes the output of the hardware, who writes the software, and who uses the output of the software. Jellyware itself is a computer consisting of hardware and software. Jellyware is mostly water with specific and small amounts of impurities in certain locations. The jellyware's software is mostly preprogrammed with some RAM that is inputted as a result of experience. Hardware and jellyware differ only in the fact that hardware is made up of crystalline structures while jellyware consists of colloidal structures. The jellyware's operating systems appear to function in the parallel mode while those of the hardware operate in a series mode. However, the output of jellyware is one-channel sequential and series in form. Like hardware, jellyware can do only one thing at a time.。
研究生英语听说教育教案标准答案基础知识级第三版
《研究生英语听说教程（基础级第二版）》Units 1-12练习答案Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. air hostess2. teacher3. dentist4. shop assistant5. tourist guide6. salesman7. Disc Jockey 8. traffic warden 9.waiter10. taxi driverTask 21. airways, flight2. homework3. open up wide, fining chipped4. larger size, fit, stock5. building, designed6. buys, products7. record, radio 8. yellow line, no-parking9. menu, chef 10. road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3. Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61. bring: records meet: bus stop2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.CUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11. football match2. Law court3. church4. quiz show5. airport6. weather forecast7. car showroom8. driving lesson9. school10. tour (of London)Task 21.football commentator2. Judge/magistrate3.vicar /priest /minister4.T.V presenter5.announcer6.forecaster7.car salesman 8.dirving instructor9.head master/principal 10. tour guide -Section B Looking for a flatTask 31. About a flat.2. Joe is going to rent a flat.3. They are friends or classmates.4. She is a landladyTask 41. 34 New Street in Kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom , washing machine4. Mrs. Green5. 4 o’clock this afternoonSection CTask 51. Landlord and tenant.2. The man is talking about the house rules.3. She has agreed.Task 61. Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. C lose the window when you go out.5. D on’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81. Metcalf Street 3. University Avenue2. Thomas Street 4. Taft RoadPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.DUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11. weight; l3Pounds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; Code- 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 pesos(Exchange rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 F 8. Waterloo; 1815Task 21. O n a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty ,expensive.3. Yes4. He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holiday7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8. Quiz.Section B Describing different PeopleTask 31. Sex: female2. Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey ,large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3. Sex: female4. Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs Is the Boss”.Section C Taking a PhotoTask4a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool , dial, background, flashSection D Express CompanyTask 61.Prepaid express bag service major cities $10 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2. Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3. Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesdistance andweightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.CUnit FourPart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. Garden2. Vending-machine3. Microwave oven4. Computer/Word-processor/Video Game5. Clothes6. Hifi /Music system7. Art 8. Concert9. Tennis 10. HolidaysTask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms8. singer, guitars, drum, records9. player, backhand, score10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingSection B Telephoning about JobsTask 3Diane—waitress Tracy——typistGred—car salesman Joe—businessmanTask 3 A.4 B3 C.1 D.2Task 41. part-time, Saturday and Sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, Tuesday through Sunday, from 5 to about 12. Pay is $3.35 an hour.3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnightTask 4 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.FSection C A Same Job or a New JobTask 51. Liza new job2. Tom same job3. Brian new job4.Kay new job5. Janice new jobSection D Interview about a JobTask 6A1 Employment Agency1. Full Name: Jessica Richards2. Address: 33 Landseer Road, Newtown3. Date of Birth: Mach 19th, 19804. Education: Secondary5. Examinations passed: English, chemistry, maths, French, physics, and biology6. Interests (hobbies & sports): playing the piano, in a jazz band, water-skiing7. Experience? Previous posts: lab assistant8. Post or position required: lab assistant9. Any special requests: noPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8. C9.A 10.BUnit FivePart One Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. a pair of trousers2. a return ticket3. a newspaper and mints/sweets4. ballet or theatre tickets5. Drinks6. tickets for a coach trip7. a haircut 8. soup and fish9. a game of squash 10. throat medicineTask 21. in a clothes-shop2. at the station3. at a newsagent’s4. at a box-office5. at a pub6. in a tourist office /travel agency7. at a hairdresser’s /barber’s8. in a restaurant9. at a sports club 10. at a chemist’s /pharmacy.- Section B ShoppingTask 3gold pen $135 bracelet $545ring $1,259 watch $23.75 calculator $7.85Task 4 1. watch 2. ring 3. pen 4. braceletThey are too expensive for her.Section C Paying for the ThingsTask 51. personal check2. credit card3. personal check4. cash5. traveler’s check Section D Andrew’s ComplaintTask 6Equipment: electric fanNo.: BE 42703—02 Size: mediumColor: blue Made in/date: 1985Fault: It doesn’t work.Purchaser: Andrew EmmettAddress: 5 Rainbow Terrace West Old Field SurreyPhone No.: 77480Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.CUnit SixPart I Listening PracticePartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.D 10.BUnit SevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Telephone NumbersTask 1(1) 342-6070 305(2) 911-1144 216(3) 623-4030 313(4) 505-6653 504(5) 610-1214 617(6) 632-1010 202(7) 211-4579 212(8) 397-4231 602(9) 974-0012 215(10) 864-3079 206Task 2(1) 313(2) 202(3) 305 342-6070(4) student’s numberSection B Telephone QuizTask 310, 9, 1, 4, 6,2, 7, 8, 5, 3.Task 41. The number you have dialed has been temporarily disconnected and is no longer in service.2. Y ou can dial that direct.3. Please have her call me back at 654-9234.4. I have a collect call from Sue. Will you accept the charges?5. She isn’t here right now Can I take a message?6. What number did you dial?7. This number is unlisted.8. I’ll connect yo ur call. Please hold.9. This is a recording.10. There is no one here by that name.meeting arranged 10:00next Friday Task71. Meet Stacey at school at 4:30. Stacey has told others. Bring volleybal l and Stacey’s money2. Dinner with Tim on Thursday. Will meet at 7:00 instead of 6:30. . Will pick you up here.3. Dr White. .Dental check-up. Thursday, 2 pm. Call if not convenient.4. Diane called. Ruth Lee needs a ride tomorrow. Can you take her? Call her 547— 68925. Car ready next Tuesday. Car needed a lot of work. Replaced battery but still working onstarter. Will cost around $350. You need new snow tires.Part III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. so that their customers may call them long distance free of charge2. dial 0, and ask the operator for the 800-number operator who can help you.3. sell products and services.4. charging high rates or encouraging unauthorized callers to call.5. a sk your local phone company to block access to 900 numbers from your phone. Talk 21. Cell phone etiquette.2. Inappropriate use of the cell phone is widespread.3. Ten feet.4. Because the cell phone can be distracting or disruptive to others.5. It may interfere with the signals or other sensitive equipment.Unit EightTask 1Task 21.They can per the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.2.There are items from many parts of the world.3.They believe in taking care of the environment.4.It is both educational and interesting.5. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn’t get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. Y ou mustn’t disturb the animals.Task 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. company regulation, sign3. disturb, wild, tame, zoos4. 50 miles, 805. insect repellent, drinking water, rolls of 35mm film, packed lunchSection C The Afternoon’s TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a Fr ench, so it’s in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It’s in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241 6. Venus, goddess of love2. Hugo Derash, France, brother 7. flower, two3. Norman 8. Tuesday4. wall 9. Springs in the hills5. modern 10. clearSection D Julie’s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, Grouse mountain, museums galleries3. Ride over, deck, sat inside, read magazinesTask 81. It’s cold and miserable.2. It’s much an elegant city with a lot of British influen ce.3. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part III Listening Comprehension Testl. A 2.C 3.D 4.B5.A6.B7.C8. A9.D 10.AListening Test One1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C8. D9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D13.C 14.D 15.B16. Three stages: marriage by capture; marriage by contract or purchase; marriage based onmutual love.17. It symbolizes the period when the bridegroom hides his captured bride until her kinsmengrew tired of searching for her.18. The “wed” was the money, horses, or cattle which the groom gave as security and as apledge to prove his purchase of the bride from her father.19. Blue was the color of purity love and fidelity.20. Bridesmaids remind us of the days when there had to be ten witnesses at thesolemn marriage ceremony.Listening Test Two1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D13.C 14.B 15.B16. primitive17. measure progress of students, show what they are lacking18. selection and promotion19. Test results lack validity and reliability; Teacher and students work for high marks insteadof learning.20. Some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in theircommunication skills in the U.S.Unit NinePart I Listening PracticeSection A Stress and Your HealthTask 1Person 1. I can’t sleepPerson 2. I eat mostly snack foods.Person 3. I can’t stop smoking, drink more beer.Person 4. I can’t eat.Task 21. f atigue2. l istlessness3. s leeping problems4. l oss of appetite or stomach disorders5.heart palpitationsSection B Student StressTask 31. pressure, parents, myself, academically, exactly, track record2. quarter system, beginning, end, middle, screw up, messed up,well ordered, perfect3. eleventh week, ten-week, half-week, exams4. cumulative, incorporate, different problemsTask 41. quiet, nervous, distracted, around, music, C’s2. library3. desk, room, straight, awake, comfortable4. night, quietSection C Techniques for Managing Stress (1)Task 51. What we can do with stress.2. Four points:a. recognition of stress and welcome to it.b. Be thankful, an attitude of gratitude to life for life.c. to set my body in position to take whatever comes along and to utilize itproperlyd. to maintain the hormonal system in a proper state of balance3. Because a thankful attitude maintains the hormonal system in a proper state ofbalance so that we are able to take whatever action is necessary in a constructive wayTask 61. to become aware of potentially stressful situations and avoid them2. to reduce our workload and organize the work in a better way3. to get the people rest and exercise4. to find a balance between wok and playSection D Techniques for Managing Stress (2)Task 71. She can’t lower her workl oad right now.2. Visualization or meditation, more positive outlook, mentally planning your day’s activities in a less stressful way.3. How to deal with the stress.4. A sport called crew to achieve physical and mental balance.5. The emotions have a great deal to do with the disease and healing process.6. Dr. Norman Cousins laughed himself back to health.Task 81.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8. A9.D 10.CUnit TenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Personal HeroesTask 1Dr. Martin Luther King• won the Nobel Peace Prize• against racism• was peacefulMother Teresa of Calcutta• helped poor people• won the Nobel Peace Prize• helped sick peopleNavajo Code4alkers• was peaceful• soldiers• are well-known by Native American peopleTask 21. racism, discrimination, peaceful, guts2. send, receive messages, language, figured out3. poorest, Calcutta, India, feed, take care of, sickSection B AKIO MORITA (Mr. Sony)Task 31. in Nagoya, Japan2. a rice drink called sake3. a very small radio4. walkman5. because of the high quality6. in 19637. M r.SonyTask 41. 1 22. 1 23. 2 14. 2 1Section CTask 51. he used a $1,500 check to mark a page in a book. Then he lost the book!2. in Ulm, Germany.3. Because when he was a child, he learned things very slowly and he didn’t speakuntil he was three years old.4. When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books.5. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize for physics.6. he died in 1955.Task 61. 2 12. 1 23. 2 14. 1 2Section DTask 71.c2.e3.a4.b5.f6.dTask 81. Jane Goodall was born in London, England.2. she worked as a waitress and saved enough money for the boat trip to Kenya.3. She was 23 years old then.4. In Kenya, she met the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey5. In July 1960, Goodall began to study the chimpanzees.6. Goodall studied chimpanzees for over 40 years.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2.D3.A4. A5.A6.C7.D8. B9.B 10.DUnit ElevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Premonitions of the Sinking Of the TitanicTask 11. take the form of dreams or visionsstrong feelings, ideas, or guesses that come into people’s minds for no apparent rea son2. In the early morning of April 15, 1912Titanic struck an iceberg and sank1,50220 cases of premonitions3. FutilityFiction: Titan Fact: Titanic1898 April 15,1912sank after hitting an iceberg sank after hitting an icebergunsinkable liner unsinkable linerlifeboats lifeboatsTask 21. a passenger on the doomed ship, over 20 years earlier2. n ine people, in which a ship like the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank3. t wo clairvoyants4. s everal other people, something would go wrong5. w ould-be passengers, they canceled their tickets at the last minute Section B The Titanic and the Andrea DoriaTask 3Similarities:1. both ships were transatlantic ocean liners2. they were both luxury liners3. as each ship was sinking, there were acts of heroism and acts of villainy4. both of these ships were considered “unsinkable”Differences:Titanic1. on her maiden voyage across Atlantic2. struck an iceberg and sank3. not equipped with radar, only a lookout4. more than 1,500 people died, over 700 survivedAndrea Doria1. On her 101st transatlantic crossing2. Collided with another ship and sank3. Had radar to warn of the approach of another ship4. 60 people died, 1,650 were savedTask 41. I can infer it.2. I heard it.3. I can infer it.4. I cannot infer it.5. I heard it.6. I cannot infer it.Section C Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (1)Task 5Reason 1: we had far better save what few we had in my boatReason 2: our boat would be swamped by the crowds that were thereReason 3: the whole crowd in my boat discouraged me to do thatReason 4: they said it was rather a mad ideaTask 61,100 people, 700 people, 1,000 people, freezing, a few hundred yards, refused to return and try to save, in charge of, fled his lifeboat to another lifeboat, 60 more peopleSection D Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (2)Task 7(omitted)Task 81. Smith is a senator and Pitman is a survivor of the Titanic disaster, who is in charge of a lifeboat.2. Not clearly told, but we know there was room for 60 more people in the two boats.3. The whole crowd in Pitman’s lifeboat.PartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3. B4.A5. C6.B7.C8. A9.D 10.AListening Test ThreeSection A1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.DSection B10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.CSection C16. He was three weeks away from 113 years old.17. He cared for farm animals in the mountains.18. Drinking a glass of red wine every day.19. A government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member.20. The ratio is two to one.Listening Test FourSection A1. C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.CSection B10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14. D 15. CSection C16. designer and maker17. the eye, the hand and the heart18. (at) the American Art Museum19. King of Rockers20. thousands of dollars。
研究生英语听说Unit12[1].13
![研究生英语听说Unit12[1].13](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/911a8efd04a1b0717fd5ddff.png)
Task 3Listening: You will bear some people talking about the meanings of the above gestures in different places in the world. Listen to the recording and fill in the table below with what you bear.Number 1Woman: You know, a “nod” moving your head up and down-means “yes” in most laces, but not everywhere. Did you know that in Greece a nod means “no”?Man:It means “no” in Greece? I’m surprised.Number2Man:I didn’t know “raised eyebrows”means “yes”in Tonga. It means something very different in Peru.Woman: Year? What does it mean there?Man:Money. Raised eyebrows are a gesture for money in Peru.Woman: Hmm.Number 3Woman: Urn, Alberto, you said that tapping your head means “I’m thinking” in Argentina. Man: That’s right.Woman: You’d better be careful about using that gesture here in Canada. It means someone is crazy.Man: Oh, it means “crazy” in Canada? I didn’t know that. I’ll be careful.Number 4Man: You know, it’s interesting that in the Netherlands, tapping your elbow means you can’t depend on someone. In Colombia, they use the same gesture, but it has different meaning. Woman: What does it mean in Colombia?Man: Well, it means someone is cheap. The person doesn’t like to spend money.Woman: Oh.Number 5Woman: Here’s an interesting one. You know how “circling your head”means that a person’s crazy?Man: year.Woman: Guess what it means in the Netherlands.Man: The Netherlands? I have no idea.Woman: It means someone is calling on the telephone. You know, like dialing a phone.Man: That’s interesting.Number 6Man: So flicking your chin means “go away” in Italy, right?Woman: Yes.Man; Guess what it means in Brazil.Woman: In Brazil? I don’t know.Man: That’s right.Woman: Huh?Man: In Brazil, flicking your chin means “I don’t know.”Woman: “I don’t know” is the meaning?Man: Right.Number 7Woman: Well, everything is “thumbs up” for my trip to Nigeria. I’ve never been to Africa before. I’m really looking forward to it.Man: Ah, you’d better be careful with that expression in Nigeria.Woman: Huh?Man: Thumbs up. In Nigeria, it means…um…well, it has a very bad meaning. Don’t use that gesture. It will get you into a lot of trouble.Woman: Oh, thanks for telling me.Number 8Man: You said tossing your head means “come here” for Germans?Woman: That’s right. But there are some other meanings. In India, it means “yes.” But it has the opposite meaning in Italy. In Italy it means “no”.Man: Hmm, “yes” in India, “no” in Italy. Isn’t it interesting how the same thing can have such different meaning?Woman: It sure is.Task 5Listening: You will hear some people meeting each other for the first time. They use some strategies to make a good first impression. Listen to the recording and complete the table below with what you hear.Number 1(Sounds of office)Ann: You’re new here, aren’t you?Sue: Yes, I just started this week.Ann: I’m Ann Rogers.Sue: I’m Sue Kelly.Ann: It’s nice to meet you, Sue.Sue: Nice to meet you, too.Ann: I was just going for my coffee break. Would you like to join me, Sue? (pause) Commentator: Ann’s strategy? Remembering names. She tries to remember the names of people she meets. Notice that she said, “It’s nice to meet you, Sue.” And “Would you like to join me, Sue?” The strategy: Try to remember people’s names by using them.Number 2(Sounds of jazz)Woman: Nice music, isn’t it?Man: Yes. I really like jazz.Woman: So do I. Especially Winton Marsalis and Miles Davis.Man: I like them too. (Pause)Commentator: This strategy is to add extra information. The woman didn’t just say, “I like jazz, too.” She said the names of two musicians she likes. It’s really different to have a conversation with someone who just says “yes”or “no”or gives very short answers. Try to give extra information, especially when you’re asked a question. Don’t just say “yes” or “no.”Number 3(Sounds of classroom)Tony: Have you ever taken a class with this teacher before?Jan; No, I haven’t. But I’ve heard she’s good.Tony: I had her for a course last year. She’s really good.Jan: I’m glad to hear that. I’m Tony. (Pause)Commentator: The key here is to start a conversation by finding something you and the other people have in common-something that’s the same, or that affects both of you. Here, the speakers are at school. They start by talking about the class and the teacher. At a party, you might mention the food or the music. What about other time? Anything that you and the speaker have in common-even the weather. You both already know it’s cold or hot or rainy. But people talk about the weather because it’s something they have in common. The strategy is to find something that is the same for you and the person you’re talking to.Number 4Man: Well, I’m a little shy. Of course I like meeting people, but it’s kind of difficult. So before I meet someone, I sometimes think about what I want to say. I’ll think of something about school or work. It depends where I am. Anyway, I usually do that before I say my name. So I guess planning what I want to say is important for me. I don’t practice or memorize it or anything…I just think about it. (Pause)Commentator: His strategy is to think about what he wants say. By thinking about the topics, he knows what he wants to say-or at least what he wants to talk about. That makes it easier.Task 7Listening: You will hear someone talking about how to remember different thing. There seem to be some very effective methods we can all use. Listen to the recording and take notes of what you hear to fill in the table below.We all have problems remembering things, but there are techniques that you can use to help you remember. Let’s take the activities that you have just done.First of all, remembering the names and jobs of the people and where they comes from. Here, the best thing is to imagine images of the people and the names that you want to remember. For example, we have Tom the student from Australia. Well, for Tom you might imagine a tomato. Then Australia has a shape a bit like a dog. Now let’s imagine it’s a very clever dog and the dog is reading a book. So now we have a picture of Tom the student from Australia.Now let’s take the numbers. The best thing to do here is to break the larger number up into smaller numbers and then think of things that the numbers remind you of, such as a birthday, a particular year, the number of a house. Or with a number like 747 you might think of a jumbo jet-a Boeing 747.With the directions the best thing is to imagine you following the directions. Create a picture in your mind of yourself going down the street. Count the turnings 1,2. Then turn left. Now imagine going past a supermarket and a cinema and so on.When you have to remember lists of words try to build them into a story. So with our words we might start with, “The sun was shining, so I went for a walk. I saw a horse wearing trousers. It was kicking some bananas over a television. The bananas landed in a bag, and so on. Again the funnier the story the better.”Try some of these techniques and you’ll be amazed at what you can remember.Task 8Listening: You will hear an interview with a professor about world languages. Complete the notes below with what you hear. Write no more than five words in each blank.(I=Interviewer; KT=Kim Thomas)I: …so, if we could turn to the origin of language? Um, do we know when, where and how language originated?KT: Ah, that’s a difficult question to answer; or rather the answer is no one really knows. What we do know is when language was first written down.I: Ah hah, and that was…KT: That was about five and a half thousand years ago, in about 3,500 BC. The Sumerians, who lived in Mesopotamia, were the first people to write down their language. They used symbols called pictographs to represent everyday objects—a bit like Egyptian hieroglyphics—and the first actual alphabet was developed around 3,500 years ago by the Phoenicians, who lived on the eastern coast of what is now Syria. Today there are around 65 alphabets in the world. Interestingly, the shortest of them, the one used in the Solomon Islands, has only 11 letters.I: Hah, hah. And the longest?KT: Er, the Cambodian, I think. I believe it’s got 74 letters.I: So, how many languages are there in the world today?KT: Some where in the region of 4,000. I don’t think we’ll ever find out the exact figure.I: Um, and which of these are the most spoken?KT: Well, Mandarin Chinese has about a billion speakers. English is next with about half a billion speakers and Hindi, Spanish and Russian are not too far behind. These five languages account for half of all the conversations in the world!I: Hah, hah, hah. And is it true that Mandarin is the biggest language? I mean the one with the most number of words.KT: Again, it’s difficult to say, but the latest thinking is that English is actually the biggest, largely due to the number of technical and scientific words it contains. There are at least a million words in English. Most native speakers only use about 10,000 words, that’s one per cent of them.I: Hah. Only 10,000.KT: Yeah, and can you guess which are the most common of these? The most used words in English.I: Huh. Let me think. Um, maybe ”be”?KT: Well, according to recent research, where tens of thousands of hours of conversation have been fed into computers and analyzed, the most common word is “the”.I: Oh, and “be”?KT: Well, “be”, we think, is the most used verb in English. But of course there are different forms. Er, what do you think the most common noun in spoken English is?I: Mm, the most common noun? Erm maybe something like…er, oh, I’ve no idea. You’re going to have to tell us.KT: Hah, hah, hah. Well, you just said it, actually. Apparently it’s “thing”.I: Mm. Hah…OK…hah. What about the origins of words? Where does English come from?KT: Well, modern English, which 500 years old, is mixture of mainly Romance and Germanic languages. Greek and Arabic have also provided English with many words. Er, did you know “sugar”come from Arabic? And, from other languages. From example, did you know that “coffee” comes from Turkish and that “chess”, the game, is Persian word?I: Oh, no.KT: Where do you think “ketchup” as in tomato ketchup, comes from?I: Er, I’ve never really thought about it. I’ve no idea. Hah,hah,hah. America?KT: Hah,hah,hah. It’s from the Malay language. A traditional Malaysian sauce I believe.I: Ah.KT: How about “shampoo”?I: Mmm, it sounds a bit oriental to me. Maybe Japanese?KT: It’s actually a Hindi word, from India. The list is endless.I: Er, you mentioned India just then. Isn’t that a country with hundreds of languages?KT: Well, I don’t know about hundreds. I think Papua New Guinea has got the most with over eight hundred and fifty separate languages, but India has got dozens of languages. The bank notes there have got thirteen languages written on them. I suppose they’re the main languages. Um, most people there speak at least two or three languages.I: Um, talking of which…and one final question. To speak tow languages fluently is difficult enough, but have you any idea what the highest number of languages spoken by one person is? KT: There is, or was, a Frenchman, I, er, can’t remember his name, but he spoke 31 different languages. All of them fluently!I: Oh. On that note, Professor Thomas, we’ll say thank you very much and, er, au revoir, auf Wiedersehen, arrivaderci, or ,sayonara, adios.Task 10Listening: you will hear someone talking about some language problems you may encounter while in the United States. Listen to the recording and take notes of these problem.Speaking a foreign language in a classroom is one thing, but living in society where you have to use this language on a daily basis is completely different. So here are some language problems you may encounter while in the United States.--You might not understand the local accent right away. Regional accents vary greatly. In a group of people from all over the U.S., Americans can usually pick out who is from Boston, New York, the Midwest, or the South, just by the way they speak. Give yourself some time to get usedto the local accent, and in time, you will probably find yourself speaking in the same way.--Americans might not understand you right away. You will also have your own accent and you might use a different vocabulary. Try to speak slowly at first to make sure you are understood. Don’t be shy. Ask others to speak slowly if you have trouble understanding them.--Americans use a lot of slang in their speech. Their language is very colorful and full of imagery and it might take some time to completely understand it.--Humor is also an important part of American English. Some international students have a little trouble adaption to this informal style of conversation, and they also have trouble understanding whether the person they are speaking with is being serious or not. This, however should be interpreted as sign of friendliness rather than a show of disrespect.--You might not know all the abbreviations and technical terms used in your study program or workplace. Term such as “poli sci” for political science, “forms” for dormitories, or “TA” for teaching assistant, are just a few examples of campus slang you will encounter. The abbreviation is often the first syllable of the word or, if two or more words are together, their initials. If you don’t understand a word or an abbreviation, simply ask the meaning.You should give yourself time to adapt to the language and don’t hesitate to ask people to repeat what they have said, to speak slowly, or to explain what they mean. It would be wise to carry a dictionary with you in case of an emergency. Most importantly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. This will all be part of your learning experience.Task 2Listening: You will hear a psychologist analyzing the answers to the questionnaire. Listen to the recording and fill in the chart below with what you hear.How honest are you? This is what our psychologist says about the answers.Question1: What would you do if you found some money? Give yourself two points for b and one point for c.Question 2: If somebody tried to sell you a stolen video recorder, would you but it? Give yourself two points for c and one point for a.Question 3: If your friend tried to steal something from a shop, what would you do? Two points for c and one for b.Question 4: If you couldn’t afford your car insurance, what would you do? Give yourself two points for a and one point for c: I shouldn’t drive it except in an emergency.Question 5: If a shop assistant gave you too much change, what would you do? Two points for c and one for b.How did you score? Seven to nine points shows very honest person. Four to six points is OK—you are about average. Less than four points—well, you’re not very honest, are you? And if you scored ten points—you must be joking. You obviously didn’t answer this quiz honestly!Seriously, though, for most people a lot would depend on the circumstances. For example, a lot of people would keep money that they found in the street if it wasn’t very much. But if they found a lot of money in a wallet, they would take it to the police stationAnd some people would buy stolen goods if they came from a shop or factory, but they wouldn’t buy them if they knew they were stolen from someone’s house..Task 4Listening: You will hear a conversation between two speakers. One of the speakers will tell us a story of a highway robbery. Listen to the recording and decide whether the following statementsare true() or false(). Mark each corresponding box.Emma: Chris! How was the holiday?Chris: Don’t ask.Emma: Why? What happened? Wasn’t it “the holiday of a lifetime”?Chris: It was absolutely fantastic. We went everywhere—Disney world, the Epcot center, the Kennedy Space Center. The kids had a great time ,Amanda had a great time, and for once so did I…until the last day, anyway.Emma: Why, what happened?Chris: We got robbed! Would you believe we were robbed by highway robbers. Highway robbers in the 21st century! And they were very polite—it was like a game to them.Emma: Highway robbers?Chris: Yes, it was really bad luck. We’d been really careful during the holiday, and we never really felt at all uncomfortable. Everywhere we went people were very polite, and friendly, and helpful. We just relaxed and enjoyed the holiday.Emma: And?Chris: Well, it all happened on the way home. We were driving to the airport—I’d finally got used to driving on the wrong side of the road—when suddenly a big old car bumped into the back of us. It happened so fast—the kids were thrown back into their seats and Amanda screamed. I didn’t really know what was happening. Anyway, before I had time to do anything, he bumped me again.I was pretty angry, I can tell you. I stopped the car and so did he. I wasn’t really thinking, I just got out of the car and started calling him an idiot. That’s when I saw four big guys getting out, and one of them had a baseball bat.Emma: Ouch!Chris: Exactly. I thought “it looks like I’ll be needing the medical insurance after all”, but no. The guy with the bat just said “Now stay cool and you won’t get hurt. We’ll empty the trunk and be on our way”; It took me a second to realize he meant the “boot” and that he was going to rob us. Emma: You’re joking.Chris: I wish I was. Anyway, they told Amanda and the kids to stay in the car, not that they were going to get out, and told me to open the boot. They took everything out of it—the luggage, of course, our coats, even the spare type. They didn’t take our souvenirs and things—they were in the back with the kids. And then they put everything into their car and drove off.Emma: So Amanda and the kids were OK?Chris: Oh yes. We were all fine—a bit shaken up but fine. It didn’t take long for the polite to arrive. They looked after us, got us to the airport on time and so on, but it was a terrible way to end the holiday.Task 6Listening: You will hear three people talking about crime and safety where they live. What does each of them do? What does each of them avoid ding? Listening to the recording and take briefnotes to fill in the chart below.First, LarryInterview: You live in the city.(Mm-hmm) Do you feel safe there?Larry: Well, I would say that I do feel safe. But…uh…then, of course, I take precautions. I think you have to if you like live in the city. For instance, inside my apartment…uh…my front door has several locks on it. And on all the windows I have locks ,too. And that’s something maybe not everyone does, but…uh…it certainly helps keep burglars away. You would hear them if they were trying to break in…uh…with a lock on the window. Um…At the front door of the building, I don’t let anybody into the building through the front door if I don’t know them. Uh…if they’re strangers asking to be , you know ,buzzed in ,I won’t let them in..And in my neighborhood…uh…I don’t walk alone at night. If it’s late at night, I won’t …uh…won’t walk on the streets alone, especially if it’s a really darks , quiet street. No way. Now, Anne.Anne: Well, let’s see, what do I do to be safe? Well, one thing I do to be safe is I always tell someone exactly where I am going, usually my roommate. So somebody knows where I am at all times.And another thing is: When I come home late at night , I always have my keys ready at the front door, so I don’t have to stop there and look for my keys in my purse. Oh, and one more thing I do is when I am on the subway platform, I always am sure to stand near other people. I don’t like to be standing along on the subway platform.Finally, Paul.Paul: Let’s see, what do I do to be safe? Well, when I ride on the subway late at night, I always try to ride in the car with the conductor.And if I am on the subway ,or even walking down the street, I never state at anyone. You know, I try and avoid making direct eye contract.Oh, and I always try to look like I know where I’m going. And I always walk very, very quickly.Task 8Listening: You will hear a news program. There are four stories about different crimes. What is each story about? Listen to the recording and complete the chart below with what you hear. Chuck: Hello, and welcome to The World’s Worst Criminals. Let’s start our program right now with a story from Nancy Daniels. Nancy?Nancy: Thanks, Chuck.This is an incredible story about two young thieves who were caught after robbing a camera store. They got away with some valuable equipment, but they made a big mistake. They used an instant camera to take photographs of each other at the scene of the crime. When the blank sheets came out of the camera with no pictures on them, they assumed the camera wasn’t working correctly. They threw the prints away before they started to develop. The police found the photographs, recognized the two men, and arrested them the next days!Chuck: Hmm. Not the brightest bulbs in the pack. All right, our next story comes to us from Kevin Nichols. Kevin, what do you have for us?Nancy: Well, Chuck, this is a story about a burglar who was caught by a rabbit.Chuck: All…all…all right, stop right there, Kevin. Did you say…a rabbit?Nancy: Indeed, Chuck. A rabbit name Mopsy, Who was the pet of the Jenkins family. Mopsy, a rabbit with the ability to thump its foot very loudly, interrupted a burglary at its owners’ home by waking everybody up. Robert Jenkins, his wife, Anne, and their three children were asleep at home when they heard a noise at 3 a.m. The rabbit thumped so loudly that it woke the Jenkins family just in time to see a man and a woman leaving the scene of the crime on stolen mountain bikes, Police later arrested the couple.Chuck: That is quite a pet! Nancy, I understand you have another story for us.Nancy: Yes, I do, Chuck. This one’s about a robber who felt especially guilty about the crime he’d committed.A robber walked into a bank, put a bag on the counter, and ordered the teller:”Fill it up—I have a gun. ” The teller put all her loose cash in the bag, and when the robber demanded more, she got bundles of bills from other tellers. Eventually, the robber told her, ”That’s enough ”and walked out with about five thousand dollars. A few minutes later, he reappeared, put the money back on the counter, and apologized to the astonished bank teller. He said:”I’m sorry. I didn’t really mean to rub you. I shouldn’t have done it.” And then he waited for the police to arrive! Chuck: That is truly amazing! Kevin, what else do you have for us?Kevin: This is a crime that many people may actually appreciate, Chuck. Recently, there have been several mysterious break-ins, but the burglarsHaven’t been caught. Apparently , they break into people’s homes when they’re on vacation, but the only thing they steal is food . Then the criminals proceed to redecorate the homes! When the owners return, they find their homes freshly painted and cleaned, but with the cupboards and refrigerator empty. The police are baffled. They believe that although only three cases have been reported, there may be many more victims.Chuck: “Victims”, are they? Those victims are probably happy about having their homes redecorated for free.Kevin: Those burglars can come to my home anytime---I won’t tell the (Ha—ha--ha) police. I would love a decorating job for free, and there’s nothing in my refrigerator…。
研究生英语听说教程答案
4. In 1970, the median age of a firsttime
Section B
1. serious
2. not serious 3. not serious 4. serious
Exercise 1
Section B
Exercise 2
1. dinner, at 7:00 next Friday night
2. game or something; someday 3. get together sometimes
summary
hypocritical – showing beliefs, feelings,
or virtues that one does not hold or possess
Section C
Exercise 1
1. Becoming a good conversationalist
requires knowing three things:
Section B
1. the weather
2. work 3. school 4. the movies
Exercise 1
Section B
Exercise 2
1. It looks like rain. 2. So what do you do? 3. Are you a student? 4. Are you going to see City of Angels?
研究生英语听说教程答案 (1)
U n i t O n ePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 1hostess assistant guide Jockey warden driverTask 2, flight up wide, filling, chipped size, fit, stock , designed , products , radio line,no-parking , chef , parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 3Section C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 4Section D Making ArrangementsTask 5Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at theriver3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front ofhis housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 1Match Court Show Forecast Showroom Lesson (of London)Task 2Section B Looking for a FlatTask 3a flat. is going to rent flat. are friends or classmates. is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricitybedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine . Greeno’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 8Street AvenueStreet ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2.car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655.6. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 3: female : maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventy Height: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustache Others: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket: female : maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 6express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up. day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。
研究生英语听说教程答案基础级第三版
《研究生英语听说教程（基础级第二版）》Units 1-12练习答案Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. air hostess2. teacher3. dentist4. shop assistant5. tourist guide6. salesman7. Disc Jockey 8. traffic warden 9.waiter10. taxi driverTask 21. airways, flight2. homework3. open up wide, fining chipped4. larger size, fit, stock5. building, designed6. buys, products7. record, radio 8. yellow line, no-parking9. menu, chef 10. road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3. Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61. bring: records meet: bus stop2. bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3. bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4. bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.CUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11. football match2. Law court3. church4. quiz show5. airport6. weather forecast7. car showroom8. driving lesson9. school10. tour (of London)Task 21.football commentator2. Judge/magistrate3.vicar /priest /minister4.T.V presenter5.announcer6.forecaster7.car salesman 8.dirving instructor9.head master/principal 10. tour guide -Section B Looking for a flatTask 31. About a flat.2. Joe is going to rent a flat.3. They are friends or classmates.4. She is a landladyTask 41. 34 New Street in Kanden2. $75 including gas and electricity3. one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom , washing machine4. Mrs. Green5. 4 o’clock this afternoonSection CTask 51. Landlord and tenant.2. The man is talking about the house rules.3. She has agreed.Task 61. Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2. no smoking in a bedroom3. Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4. C lose the window when you go out.5. D on’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81. Metcalf Street 3. University Avenue2. Thomas Street 4. Taft RoadPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.DUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11. weight; l3Pounds2. a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; Code- 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 pesos(Exchange rate; 4,100 to 1)7. weather; 83 F 8. Waterloo; 1815Task 21. O n a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2. Rusty ,expensive.3. Yes4. He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5. Probably in a bank.6. For a holiday7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8. Quiz.Section B Describing different PeopleTask 31. Sex: female2. Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey ,large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3. Sex: female4. Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs Is the Boss”.Section C Taking a PhotoTask4a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 5 6 4 2 3 1 5 photos, coin, stool , dial, background, flashSection D Express CompanyTask 61.Prepaid express bag service major cities $10 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2. Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3. Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesdistance andweightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2.D3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.CUnit FourPart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. Garden2. Vending-machine3. Microwave oven4. Computer/Word-processor/Video Game5. Clothes6. Hifi /Music system7. Art 8. Concert9. Tennis 10. HolidaysTask 21. lawn, flower beds , fence2. button, cold water, hot chocolate3. food, be cooked in no time, electricity4. switch, disc, program5. fit, tight, shrink, suit6. compact, speaker, cassette-player7. modern, abstract, colors and forms8. singer, guitars, drum, records9. player, backhand, score10. tan, beach, hotel ,campingSection B Telephoning about JobsTask 3Diane—waitress Tracy——typistGred—car salesman Joe—businessmanTask 3 A.4 B3 C.1 D.2Task 41. part-time, Saturday and Sunday, eight hours a day2. full-time, Tuesday through Sunday, from 5 to about 12. Pay is $3.35 an hour.3. working nights; five or six days a week4. a weekend job; three evenings a week, hours are five to midnightTask 4 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.FSection C A Same Job or a New JobTask 51. Liza new job2. Tom same job3. Brian new job4.Kay new job5. Janice new jobSection D Interview about a JobTask 6A1 Employment Agency1. Full Name: Jessica Richards2. Address: 33 Landseer Road, Newtown3. Date of Birth: Mach 19th, 19804. Education: Secondary5. Examinations passed: English, chemistry, maths, French, physics, and biology6. Interests (hobbies & sports): playing the piano, in a jazz band, water-skiing7. Experience? Previous posts: lab assistant8. Post or position required: lab assistant9. Any special requests: noPart III Listening Comprehension Test1. C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.A8. C9.A 10.BUnit FivePart One Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11. a pair of trousers2. a return ticket3. a newspaper and mints/sweets4. ballet or theatre tickets5. Drinks6. tickets for a coach trip7. a haircut 8. soup and fish9. a game of squash 10. throat medicineTask 21. in a clothes-shop2. at the station3. at a newsagent’s4. at a box-office5. at a pub6. in a tourist office /travel agency7. at a hairdresser’s /barber’s8. in a restaurant9. at a sports club 10. at a chemist’s /pharmacySection B ShoppingTask 3gold pen $135 bracelet $545ring $1,259 watch $23.75 calculator $7.85Task 4 1. watch 2. ring 3. pen 4. braceletThey are too expensive for her.Section C Paying for the ThingsTask 51. personal check2. credit card3. personal check4. cash5. traveler’s check Section D Andrew’s ComplaintTask 6Equipment: electric fanNo.: BE 42703—02 Size: mediumColor: blue Made in/date: 1985Fault: It doesn’t work.Purchaser: Andrew EmmettAddress: 5 Rainbow Terrace West Old Field SurreyPhone No.: 77480Part III Listening Comprehension Test1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.CUnit SixPart I Listening PracticePartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.B9.D 10.BUnit SevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Telephone NumbersTask 1(1) 342-6070 305(2) 911-1144 216(3) 623-4030 313(4) 505-6653 504(5) 610-1214 617(6) 632-1010 202(7) 211-4579 212(8) 397-4231 602(9) 974-0012 215(10) 864-3079 206Task 2(1) 313(2) 202(3) 305 342-6070(4) student’s numberSection B Telephone QuizTask 310, 9, 1, 4, 6,2, 7, 8, 5, 3.Task 41. The number you have dialed has been temporarily disconnected and is no longer in service.2. Y ou can dial that direct.3. Please have her call me back at 654-9234.4. I have a collect call from Sue. Will you accept the charges?5. She i sn’t here right now Can I take a message?6. What number did you dial?7. This number is unlisted.8. I’ll connect your call. Please hold.9. This is a recording.10. There is no one here by that name.Task71. Meet Stacey at school at 4:30. Stacey has told o thers. Bring volleyball and Stacey’s money2. Dinner with Tim on Thursday. Will meet at 7:00 instead of 6:30. . Will pick you up here.3. Dr White. .Dental check-up. Thursday, 2 pm. Call if not convenient.4. Diane called. Ruth Lee needs a ride tomorrow. Can you take her? Call her 547— 68925. Car ready next Tuesday. Car needed a lot of work. Replaced battery but still working onstarter. Will cost around $350. You need new snow tires.Part III Listening Comprehension TestTalk 11. so that their customers may call them long distance free of charge2. dial 0, and ask the operator for the 800-number operator who can help you.3. sell products and services.4. charging high rates or encouraging unauthorized callers to call.5. a sk your local phone company to block access to 900 numbers from your phone. Talk 21. Cell phone etiquette.2. Inappropriate use of the cell phone is widespread.3. Ten feet.4. Because the cell phone can be distracting or disruptive to others.5. It may interfere with the signals or other sensitive equipment.Unit EightTask 1Task 21.They can per the rabbits, sheep, and other animals.2.There are items from many parts of the world.3.They believe in taking care of the environment.4.It is both educational and interesting.5. Bats, owls and other animals.Section B Safari TourTask 31. You mustn’t get off the land-rover without permission.2. You must all stay close to the guide.3. You all have to sign these insurance declarations.4. Y ou mustn’t disturb the animals.Task 41. land-rover, could be attacked2. company regulation, sign3. disturb, wild, tame, zoos4. 50 miles, 805. insect repellent, drinking water, rolls of 35mm film, packed lunchSection C The Afternoon’s TourTask 5The cathedral was built in 1241. It was designed by Hugo Derash, a French, so it’s in Norman style. You can see part of the wall, a small statue beside a fountain. It’s in the market place and a regular Tuesday market is held. There is a flower market every two weeks on Saturdays in Summer. The worn statue represents Venus, and the water comes from the springs in the hills and is very clear.Task 61. 1241 6. Venus, goddess of love2. Hugo Derash, France, brother 7. flower, two3. Norman 8. Tuesday4. wall 9. Springs in the hills5. modern 10. clearSection D Julie’s VacationTask 71. urban holiday, camping2. Stanley Park, aquarium, Grouse mountain, museums galleries3. Ride over, deck, sat inside, read magazinesTask 81. It’s cold and miserable.2. It’s much an elegant cit y with a lot of British influence.3. A pin with a tiny totem pole on it.Part III Listening Comprehension Testl. A 2.C 3.D 4.B5.A6.B7.C8. A9.D 10.AListening Test One1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C8. D9.A 10.A 11.C 12.D13.C 14.D 15.B16. Three stages: marriage by capture; marriage by contract or purchase; marriage based onmutual love.17. It symbolizes the period when the bridegroom hides his captured bride until her kinsmengrew tired of searching for her.18. The “wed” was the money, horses, or cattle which the groom gave as security and as apledge to prove his purchase of the bride from her father.19. Blue was the color of purity love and fidelity.20. Bridesmaids remind us of the days when there had to be ten witnesses at thesolemn marriage ceremony.Listening Test Two1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D13.C 14.B 15.B16. primitive17. measure progress of students, show what they are lacking18. selection and promotion19. Test results lack validity and reliability; Teacher and students work for high marks insteadof learning.20. Some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in theircommunication skills in the U.S.Unit NinePart I Listening PracticeSection A Stress and Your HealthTask 1Person 1. I can’t sleepPerson 2. I eat mostly snack foods.Person 3. I can’t stop smoking, drink more beer.Person 4. I can’t eat.Task 21. f atigue2. l istlessness3. s leeping problems4. l oss of appetite or stomach disorders5.heart palpitationsSection B Student StressTask 31. pressure, parents, myself, academically, exactly, track record2. quarter system, beginning, end, middle, screw up, messed up,well ordered, perfect3. eleventh week, ten-week, half-week, exams4. cumulative, incorporate, different problemsTask 41. quiet, nervous, distracted, around, music, C’s2. library3. desk, room, straight, awake, comfortable4. night, quietSection C Techniques for Managing Stress (1)Task 51. What we can do with stress.2. Four points:a. recognition of stress and welcome to it.b. Be thankful, an attitude of gratitude to life for life.c. to set my body in position to take whatever comes along and to utilize itproperlyd. to maintain the hormonal system in a proper state of balance3. Because a thankful attitude maintains the hormonal system in a proper state ofbalance so that we are able to take whatever action is necessary in a constructive wayTask 61. to become aware of potentially stressful situations and avoid them2. to reduce our workload and organize the work in a better way3. to get the people rest and exercise4. to find a balance between wok and playSection D Techniques for Managing Stress (2)Task 71. She can’t lower her workload right now.2. Visualization or meditation, more positive outlook, mentally planning your day’s activities in a less stressful way.3. How to deal with the stress.4. A sport called crew to achieve physical and mental balance.5. The emotions have a great deal to do with the disease and healing process.6. Dr. Norman Cousins laughed himself back to health.Task 81.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.TPart III Listening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8. A9.D 10.CUnit TenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Personal HeroesTask 1Dr. Martin Luther King∙ won the Nobel Peace Prize∙ against racism∙ was peacefulMother Teresa of Calcutta∙ helped poor people∙ won the Nobel Peace Prize∙ helped sick peopleNavajo Code4alkers∙ was peaceful∙ soldiers∙ are well-known by Native American peopleTask 21. racism, discrimination, peaceful, guts2. send, receive messages, language, figured out3. poorest, Calcutta, India, feed, take care of, sickSection B AKIO MORITA (Mr. Sony)Task 31. in Nagoya, Japan2. a rice drink called sake3. a very small radio4. walkman5. because of the high quality6. in 19637. M r.SonyTask 41. 1 22. 1 23. 2 14. 2 1Section CTask 51. he used a $1,500 check to mark a page in a book. Then he lost the book!2. in Ulm, Germany.3. Because when he was a child, he learned things very slowly and he didn’t speakuntil he was three years old.4. When he was 12, Albert began reading math and science books.5. In 1922, he received the Nobel Prize for physics.6. he died in 1955.Task 61. 2 12. 1 23. 2 14. 1 2Section DTask 71.c2.e3.a4.b5.f6.dTask 81. Jane Goodall was born in London, England.2. she worked as a waitress and saved enough money for the boat trip to Kenya.3. She was 23 years old then.4. In Kenya, she met the famous anthropologist Louis Leakey5. In July 1960, Goodall began to study the chimpanzees.6. Goodall studied chimpanzees for over 40 years.Part III Listening Comprehension Test1. B2.D3.A4. A5.A6.C7.D8. B9.B 10.DUnit ElevenPart I Listening PracticeSection A Premonitions of the Sinking Of the TitanicTask 11. take the form of dreams or visionsstrong feelings, ideas, or guesses that come into people’s minds for no apparent reason2. In the early morning of April 15, 1912Titanic struck an iceberg and sank1,50220 cases of premonitions3. FutilityFiction: Titan Fact: Titanic1898 April 15,1912sank after hitting an iceberg sank after hitting an icebergunsinkable liner unsinkable linerlifeboats lifeboatsTask 21. a passenger on the doomed ship, over 20 years earlier2. n ine people, in which a ship like the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank3. t wo clairvoyants4. s everal other people, something would go wrong5. w ould-be passengers, they canceled their tickets at the last minute Section B The Titanic and the Andrea DoriaTask 3Similarities:1. both ships were transatlantic ocean liners2. they were both luxury liners3. as each ship was sinking, there were acts of heroism and acts of villainy4. both of these ships were considered “unsinkable”Differences:Titanic1. on her maiden voyage across Atlantic2. struck an iceberg and sank3. not equipped with radar, only a lookout4. more than 1,500 people died, over 700 survivedAndrea Doria1. On her 101st transatlantic crossing2. Collided with another ship and sank3. Had radar to warn of the approach of another ship4. 60 people died, 1,650 were savedTask 41. I can infer it.2. I heard it.3. I can infer it.4. I cannot infer it.5. I heard it.6. I cannot infer it.Section C Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (1)Task 5Reason 1: we had far better save what few we had in my boatReason 2: our boat would be swamped by the crowds that were thereReason 3: the whole crowd in my boat discouraged me to do thatReason 4: they said it was rather a mad ideaTask 61,100 people, 700 people, 1,000 people, freezing, a few hundred yards, refused to return and try to save, in charge of, fled his lifeboat to another lifeboat, 60 more peopleSection D Senator Smith Questions a Survivor (2)Task 7(omitted)Task 81. Smith is a senator and Pitman is a survivor of the Titanic disaster, who is in charge of a lifeboat.2. Not clearly told, but we know there was room for 60 more people in the two boats.3. The whole crowd in Pitman’s lifeboat.PartⅢListening Comprehension Test1.C2.B3. B4.A5. C6.B7.C8. A9.D 10.AListening Test ThreeSection A1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.DSection B10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.CSection C16. He was three weeks away from 113 years old.17. He cared for farm animals in the mountains.18. Drinking a glass of red wine every day.19. A government birth record, a church record and a statement by a close family member.20. The ratio is two to one.Listening Test FourSection A1. C2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.CSection B10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14. D 15. CSection C16. designer and maker17. the eye, the hand and the heart18. (at) the American Art Museum19. King of Rockers20. thousands of dollars。
研究生英语听说教程答案(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driver Task 21.airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parking9.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of hishousePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21.Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3.Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V. Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour GuideSection B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the Weekend Task 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers. Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University Avenue Taft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2.2.a car; 6503.a cash-card; 89764.a fax; 593381; code 4408655.a bank account; 609177186.a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventy Height: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet twoHair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。
研究生英语一参考答案
研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。
因此，正确答案是A。
2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在街对面。
正确答案是B。
3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习，因此正确答案是C。
4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影，女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。
正确答案是D。
5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文，男士回答说还没有，但很快就会完成。
正确答案是A。
6-10. 根据对话内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了全球化对教育的影响，因此正确答案是A。
2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异，正确答案是B。
3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求，正确答案是C。
4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展，正确答案是D。
5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性，正确答案是E。
三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此正确答案是Despite。
2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词，正确答案是Adapt。
3. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词，正确答案是Challenges。
4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词，正确答案是Perspective。
5. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词，正确答案是Importance。
6-20. 根据文章内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。
翻译：With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文：教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。
研究生英语听说教程1、3、5、7、9、11单元
Unit 1Are You Hooked To It?WARM—UPA Listen to three speakers talking about their childhood hobbies. Complete the following chart with the information you hear.NoteTransformers are robots that turn into other things. Usually they turn into vehicles, like cars or jets. Transformers started in 1984 as a line of toys, but then an animated series and a comic book were created. Optimus Prime and Megatron are the names of two robots among many examples.B Discuss the following questions.1. What do you know about stamp collecting? Did you have a special collection whenyou were a child?2.What was your bobby in childhood? How did your hobby affect your life? Do youstill pursue that hobby?L ISTENING FOR CONTENT① listening to a conversationA Listen to a conversation about Internet addiction. After the conversation, somequestions will be asked about what was said. Write down a short answer to each question.1. What is mainly talked about in this conversation?2. Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?3. How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?B Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer from the fourchoices given to each question you hear.1. A) She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.B) She thinks Internet addiction is much severest than alcohol addiction.C) She thinks Internet addiction is less serious than drug and alcohol addiction.D) She thinks Internet addiction is the product of other addictions.2. A) Only young people can be addicted to the Internet.B) Internet addicts include both children and adults.C)There are more adult addicts then teenage addicts.D) Young addicts account for a larger part of Nicholson’s patients.3. A) Some learn how to deal with their relationships with others.B) Some may get into trouble over money issues.C) Most of them commit suicide in the end.D) Most of them care more about their possessions.4. A) People think experts overestimate the harmfulness of Internet addiction.B) Internet addiction can be overcome by the addicts themselves.C) Professor Nicholson thinks that Internet usage should be restricted or prohibited.D) Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.②Listening to a passageA Are you good at your hobbies? Do your hobbies bring as much pleasure as theyused to? Listen to the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.1. A) He feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.B) He feels the other boys are too competitive.C) He feels real regret for not teaching his son to play socket well.D) He finds it necessary to encourage his son to practice soccer.2. A) He thinks people should practice hard to dance elegantly.B) He thinks a dancer has to wear a nice dress to dance.C) He thinks one would embarrass oneself without good dancing shoes.D) He thinks dancing is a way to relax in one’s spare time.3. A) Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.B) If a person takes up a hobby, he should work hard at it.C) Dancing and jogging don’t bring much fun to people.D) Self-improvement is an important factor for taking up hobbies.4. A) The speaker simply wants to have a good time.B) The speaker is no good at dancing, singing and drawing.C) The speaker dislikes people being so-so in any activity.D) The speaker is often laughed at by others.B Listen to the passage again discusses the following questions.1. According to the passage, what is the common attitude towards hobbies?2.Does the speaker himself agree with it? Do you agree or disagree? Why?③Listening to English newsA Listen to the following news about shopping addictio n and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar nightmare for many compulsive shoppers. And contrary to the popular opinion, men 1) suffer the nightmare nearly sa women. A new survey finds that both 2) genders are almost equally likely to suffer compulsive buying disorder, a condition marked by uncontrollable, unnecessary and 3) unaffordable shopping sprees.Researchers used to estimate that between 2 and 16 percent of the US population suffered compulsive buying disorder, and that 90 percent of 4) sufferers were female. But a 2004 telephone survey of more than 2,500 American adults foundthat 6 percent of women and about 5.5 percent of men are compulsive shoppers; that’s 5) more than 1in 20 adults .The sexes do not shop at the same aisles though. Experts say that women are more likely to binge buy things like clothes or gifts for other people, while men tend to buy 6) expensive electronics . this survey is the first to find 7) such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population .Study authors hope that this finding can convince doctors of how many people are hurt by the disorder, so they can 8 make finding a cure a priority .I’m Bill Blakemore, in New York.B Listen to the news again and answer the following questions according to what you hear. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. What is compulsive shopping?2. What is the difference between male and female shoppers?3. How can the survey on shopping addiction help ordinary people?4. Do you think you are a compulsive shopper? What can shopping addiction bring on?FOLLOW-UP①Listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.B) He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.C) He has both bad hobbies and good noes.D) He thinks one can turn bad hobbies into good ones.2. A) Stephen is good at taking account of everything.B) Stephen’s babies are interested in collecting coins.C) Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.D) Stephen collects coins because they are valuable.3. A) Roy often empties his bag when he returns home.B) Roy is trying to persuade Carol to go fishing with him.C) Roy is only interested in catching fish.D) Roy’s real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4. A) The farmer makes robots without much knowledge about high-tech.B) The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.C) The farmer’s hobby has brought great changes to hos village.D) The farmer started his hobby at the age of 44.5. A) She thinks drug addiction is the most dangerous.B) She thinks Internet addiction is the most harmful.C) She thinks addictions that make you trash are the worst.D) She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) Mark is a poker addict.B) Mark is obsessed with online gambling.C) Mark is fond of making friends on the Internet.D) Mark is addicted to online games.2. A) Ron doesn’t like any games.B) Ron thinks it’s OK to play games for money.C) Ron is not a serious gaming addict.D) Ron loves online poker games.3. A) Gloria thinks it’s no big deal for Mark to be addicted to games.B) Gloria is afraid that Mark will get addicted to online gambling.C) Gloria hopes Mark can control himself playing games.D) Gloria wishes Mark can learn more from the games he plays.4. A) Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.B) Ron dislikes women addicted to playing games.C) Ron thinks playing games surely leads to gambling.D) Ron shows strong opposition to playing games.5. A) Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.B) Professional people are less likely to get addicted to games.C) Only a small percentage of gamers are gambling.D) There are more male addicts than female addicts.NotesDark Age of Camelot: a famous game produced by Mythic Entertainment. The game′s story back-ground lies in European history and Northern European myths.(大型网络角色扮演游戏)《卡米洛特的黑暗时代》World of Warcraft: a massive multiplayer online role-playing game, in which playershave the opportunity to seek adventure in a vast, continual game world, forming friendships, slaying monsters, and engaging in epic quests that can span days or weeks(网络游戏)《魔兽世界》③Listening to a passageA Listen to a report about money-making hobbies. Then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. The hobby of the speaker’s friend changed from travelling to writing and photography. (F)2. One can quit their current job if the money they earn from hobbies is enough. (T)3. Some preparations are necessary before one tries to earn money from a hobby. (T)4. The speaker thinks that collecting ancient coins can bring more money than playing games. (F)5. If one can’t turn a hobby into a money-making one, it is better to change their hobbies. (F)6. The speaker advises people not to expect profits in a short time from hobbies. (T)7. Financial reward is the primary goal in developing one’s hobbies. (F)8. The speaker supports the idea of making money from hobbies. (T)Unit 3Education—Enlightenment Of MindWarm-upA Listen to a talk on education and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ( )We get most of our education at school.2. ( )Education can occur in a local shop when travelling.3. ( )Students at school usually use similar textbooks.4. ( )Only at school can you get new information and skills.5. ( )Education is always with us throughout our whole lives.B You will be divided into groups of three to discuss the following issues. Eacn group will choose one issue and will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk.1. What do you expect to learn at university?2. What can you learn in society?3. Give a list of factors that you think are important for your college life.LISTENING FOR CONTENT①Listening to a conversationListen to a conversation between David and Jessie about how to be an effective learner. At the end of the conversation, some question, some questions will be asked about what was said. Then read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He thought it was a useful course.B) He thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.C) He thought writing was equal to reading.D) He thought it was complicated course.2. A) A person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.B) Thinking is much more complicated than writing.C) There is no direct link between thinking and writing.D) A vague essay means a stupid mind.3. A) The writer’s purpose in writing the essay.B) The writer’s ability to know who the readers are.C) The writer’s critical thinking.D) The writer’s reading ability.4. A) How to make an attractive opening.B) How to organize the structure.C) How to collect information.D) How to put writing skills into practice.5. A) He will begin to practice writing essays.B) He will register for an essay-writing course.C) He will apply the rules to practice writing.D) He will not late for the writing course any more.② Listening to a passageListen to a passage and choose the best answer to each question you heat.1. A) She will be 100 years old no Wednesday.B) She has just celebrated her 95th birthday on Friday.C) She is going to be 90 years old on Friday.D) She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.2. A) She is studying for an MA degree in law.B) She is seeking a Badgered in religion.C) She is pursuing her Ph.D. degree in college.D) She is just learning and does not intend to get a degree.3. A) She enrolled at Fort Hayes in 1930 and stayed there ever since.B) She finished all her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College.C) She completed some of her courses on the Internet.D) She was taught by her granddaughter at home.4. A) She will attend her graduation ceremony.B) Her son and others well hold a birthday party for her.C) She will meet her granddaughter at the graduation ceremony.D) She and her son will celebrate their Thanksgiving holiday together.5. A) Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.B) The Guinness Book of World Records will accept Nola Ochs’ application.C) Nola Ochs will become the oldest university graduate on Friday.D) The degree Nola Ochs well get is very important for her life and work.③Listening to English newsA Listen to an interview between a news reporter and Jeremy Gypton, a history teacher at Empire High School in V ail, Arizona. Then fill in the blanks with what you hear.Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school with a new idea: no textbooks. While other students might be reading books, Empire students will read ontheir laptops. Jeremy Gypton, a history teacher at Empire High Schoolin Vail, Arizona. Mr. Gypton, tell us about the assignment that you’vealready given, that might otherwise have involved a textbook, but 1)in this case involves a computer.Mr. Gypton: Well, with the, with history I try to use as many primary source documents as possible. I actually just recently had my students,studying... my American History students, studying the French-IndianWar and its 2) impact . And that sort of document isjust not 3) available in a traditional textbook, Iwould have to say, “Go online or go to a library with resources they’reusing, they have immediate access to it.”Reporter: 5) what’s the point here? Is it to get to primary sources or is it to use a 6) medium that youngsters today are morfamiliar with? How do you, how do you describe what you are doing? Mr. Gypton: When it comes to our, I guess, our 7) reasoning , these are the studets who’ve grown up with the computer, with the internet, er, as,as kind of organic to their environment. It’s not an addon, like it, like itwas to me. And this is 8) normal for them. And so,limiting them, by like sort of a traditional, maybe thousandpagetextbook is, 9) from their perspective , I think a little bitabnormal, because they are used to being able to reach out, and viewone topic from 20 different angles, as 10) opposed to just the oneangle that a textbook would present.Reporter: Jeremy Gypton, thank you very mucn for talking with you.Mr. Gypton: Thanks so much for your time.B Listen to the interview again and answer the following questions. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. How does the history teacher at Empire High School teach his class?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using computers to follow a history course?3. What do you think of the teaching method that this history teacher uses?FOLLOW-UP①listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear short conversations at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He is taking an entrance examination.B) He is working as an engineer.C) He is receiving his Bachelor’s degree.D) He is at a job interview.2. A) He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.B) He suggests the woman take a break.C) He suggests he may be able to help her practice her lines.D) He suggests that the woman give up if she is always having these problems.3. A) To ask for help from advanced learners.B) To receive assistance from the teacher.C) To study by himself in the lab.D) To join in at the intermediate level.4. A) He has been teaching in high school for a long time.B) He is completely lost in a foreign culture.C) He thinks he will never get old.D) He wants to keep learning all his life.5. A) It will take them many years to get rich and famousB) There’s a new school of artistic movement around the cornerC) The man’s idea is not feasible at all.D) The man has gone mentally insane.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation.At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A)Hearing.B)Smelling.C)Touching.D)Reading.2. A) It means getting absorbed in books.B) It means observing to get new information.C) It means practicing to learn knowledge.D) It means acquiring knowledge in one’s favorite way.3. A) Ted enjoys discussion with others.B) Ted prefers reading to listening.C) Ted likes to feel and experience.D) Ted prefers taking notes.4. A) Because Mike often listens to the radio.B) Because Mike can’t concentrate on his studies.C) Because Mike once took a computer apart to make observations.D) Because Mike can remember what others say.5. A) Mike’s learning style is to use his sense of touch to learn.B) Lily herself is good at learning from books.C) Different people should develop their own suitable learning styles.D) Learning by discussion is more effective.③Listening to a passageIn this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Because they were homeless children.B) Because they wanted to be modern Cruses.C) Because they took part in a special hardship camp.D) Because they were good students at school.2. A) Catching fish in the sea.B) Growing vegetables.C) Cooking meals.D) Picking Fruit.3. A) Mountains that are far away.B) Thick forests with dangerous animals.C) Beautiful beaches.D) Safe and open fields.4. A) It is a good idea to set up hardship camps to help local people develop theireconomy.B) Children are expected to know how hard life is on the island.C) Traditional education also includes such things as hardship camps.D) Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5. A) They like the idea of organizing hardships camps and support it.B) They think hardship camps are better than a normal education.C) They feel should make preparations for their children.D) They are satisfied with the living conditions in such camps.Unit 5Acts of KindnessWARM-UPA Listen to a speaker talking about her recent travels in West Africa, and write down a short answer to each of the following questions.1. What ate the West Africans suffering from?.2. What can we do to fill real human needs?.3. What benefits can we enjoy from true humanitarian causes?.4. Why is it a very worthy cause to serve the needs of the despondent of this world?.B Discuss the following question.What do you think is the biggest benefit of being involved in humanitarian causes?LISTENING FOR CONTENT①Listening to a conversationA Listen to a conversation between Wilbur and Sharon talking about Habitat for Humanity. After the conversation, some questions will be asked about when was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.NoteHabitat for humanity international(HFHI),generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or simply ”Habitat”, is a non-profit ecumenical(支持基督教[不同教派]大联合的) Christian housing ministry. It works toward the elimination of poverty housing worldwide. Through volunteer labour and donations of money and materials, Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses with the help of the homeowner(partner)families. Habitat houses are sold to partner families at no profit,financed with affordable, no-interest loans.1. A) Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.B) Working together with Sharon in Habitat for Humanity.C) Getting information about Habitat for Humanity.D) Finding a job in Habitat for Humanity.2. A) It brought about a lot of changes in her life.B) It offered her a chance to make other friends there.C) It was a higher calling for her to help others.D) It aroused her desire to lead people there.3. A) It’s a social activity for volunteers to do good for others.B) It’s a unique chance to perform a citizen’s duty to help others.C) It’s a Good way for people to help fellow Americans.D) It’s a means for country to do good for its own people.4. A) To serve people in need is to protect her country.B) To believe in freedom is a reflection of societyC) To do one’s share for others is to make our world better place to live.D) To do good for others is life’s most profound and persistent question.5. A) Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.B) Because Wilbur will donate money to the organization she works for.C) Because she can donate some money to the hurricane-stricken areas.D) Because she can do something good for others together with Wilbur.②Listening to a passageA Mile Tetley is telling us about his interview with a senior manager of a major insurance company, in which he experienced an act of kindness. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.1. A) He was well mannered when talking with the speaker.B) He was able to share the speaker’s feelings.C) He was not good at asking probing questions.D) He was respectful of the speaker’s opinions.2. A) To tell the speaker where he worked.B) To tell the speaker where he livedC) To tell the speaker that he could call him free of charge.D) To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3. A) One act of kindness can make people want to meet again.B) One act of kindness can help a family handle some losses.C) One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need.D) One act of kindness can turn a cold business interview into a success.B Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1. What is the main reason for the speaker to have an interview with the insurance company?2. What touched the speaker most?③Understanding a speechA Listen to a speech given by Christopher Reeve and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Christopher Reeve: 1996 Democratic National Convention AddressThank you very, very much.Well, I Just have to start with a l) challenge to the president: Sir, I have seen your train go by, and I think I can 2) beat it.I’ll even give you a head start.And over the last few years we have heard a lot about something called”family values”. And like many of you, I have struggled to 3) figure out what that meas. And since my accident, I’ve found a 4) definition that seems to make sense. I think it means that we’re all family. And that we all have value.Now, if that’s true, if America really is a family, then we have to 5) recognize that many members of our family are hurting. And just to take one aspect of it, one in five of us has some kind of 6) disability . You may have an aunt with Parkinson’s disease, a neighbor with a spinal-cord injury, or a brother with AIDS,and if we’re really 7) committed to this idea of family, we’ve got to do something about it.Now first of all, our nation cannot 8) tolerate discrimination of any kind.And that’s why the Americans with Disabilities Act is so important.It must be honored everywhere. It is a Civil Rights Law 9) that is tearing down barriers,both in architecture and in attitude .Its purpose-its purpose is to give the disabled access not only to buildings but to every opportunity in society.Now, I strongly believe our nation must give its full support to the caregivers 10) who are helping people with disabilities live independent livesB Listen to the speech again and answer the following questions according to what you hear. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. What had Reeve struggled to understand over the last few years?2. What is the problem mentioned by Reeve, if the US is really a family?3. Why is the Americans with Disabilities Act important?NoteChristopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York City, the son of a novelist and a newspaper reporter. As a boy, Christopher Reeve studied piano and voice, worked as an assistant orchestra conductor, and made his acting debut with a Princeton, New Jersey, Theatre Company at age nine. He graduated from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and studied drama at the Juilliard School in New York where he roomed with comedian Robin Williams.Reeve was chosen from a pool of more than two hundred actors to play Superman. His looks, his fitness and physique and charming humility breathed life into the comic-book hero. The great success of Superman meant three very popular sequels. While Christopher appeared in other films, it is his role as Superman that made him famous.Known the world over as Superman, Christopher Reeve has been a symbol of strength, the force of good, with the ability to fly and soar over the problems of man. He was strength and mobility personified to people throughout the world. Thus, it came as a shock when Christopher Reeve fell from his horse during a riding-show accident in 1995, and landed on his head. The fall broke his spinal cord, and he was paralyzed from the neck down. He died in 2004.FOLLOW-UP①Listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) She didn’t go to the party yesterday.B) She didn’t remember seeing the man at the partyC) She left the party before the man arrived.D) She didn’t want to see the man.2. A) They didn’t have enough time to get their seats on the plane.B) The pilot had trouble starting the engine.C) The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.D) They were delayed at the airport.3. A)Jason will have to work a little harder.B)She’s certain he can work on something else.C)Jason can take the test on another day.D)Jason can skip the test and won’t have to make it up.4. A)Come on time and you could be employed next timeB)Be positive about people slamming doors in your face.C)Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.D)Keep your chin up and be proud of yourself.5. A)He had a worse driver in the back seat of his car.B)He got very nervous when sitting behind the wheel.C)He cannot drive the mother anywhere next time.D)He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation. At the en if the cinversation,。
研究生英语听说教程答案精编版
Unit OnePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for GistTask 11.air hostess2.teacher3.dentist4.shop assistant5.tourist guide6.salesman7.Disc Jockey8.traffic warden9.waiter 10.taxi driverTask 21.airways, flight2.homework3.open up wide, filling, chippedrger size, fit, stock5.building, designed6.buys, products7.record, radio8.yellow line, no-parking9.menu, chef 10.road, parkSection B Plans for WeekendTask 31.Pat2.Jill3.Mary4.Sam5.Ted6.JaneSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 41.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.BSection D Making ArrangementsTask 5 A.2 B.4 C.3 D.1Task 61.bring: records meet: bus stop2.bring: sandwiches, fishing rod and drinks meet: at the river3.bring: white wine meet: at Pat’s house4.bring: dessert-chocolate cake and drinks meet: in front of his housePart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: DCABD/CBACCUnit TwoPart I Listening PracticeSection A Guessing about the Situation and SpeakerTask 11.Football Matchw Court3.Church4.Quiz Show5.Airport6.Weather Forecast7.Car Showroom8.Driving Lesson9.School 10.Tour (of London)Task 21.Football Commentator2.Judge/Magistrate3.Vicar/Priest/Minister4.T.V. Presenter5.Announcer6.Forecaster7.Car Salesman8.Driving Instructor9.Head Master/Principal 10.Tour GuideSection B Looking for a FlatTask 31.About a flat.2.Joe is going to rent flat.3.They are friends or classmates.4.She is a landlady.Task 41.34New Street in Kanden2.$75 including gas and electricity3.one bedroom flat, central heating, small kitchen, bathroom, washing machine4.Mrs. Green5.4 o’clock this afternoonSection C Discussing Plans for the WeekendTask 5ndlord and tenant.2.The man is talking about the house rules.3.She has agreed.Task 61.Don’t allow a cat to go upstairs.2.no smoking in a bedroom3.Don’t stick pictures with sellotape on the wall.4.Close the window when you go out.5.Don’t put the kettle on the chest of drawers.Section D Apartments for RentTask 7Thomas Street University AvenueTaft Road Metcalf StreetTask 81.Metcalf Street 3.University Avenue2.Thomas Street 4.Taft ROADPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: CBCBB/CBCBDUnit ThreePart I Listening PracticeSection A Listening for Specific InformationTask 11.weight; 13 pounds2. 2.a car; 6503. a cash-card; 89764. a fax; 593381; code 4408655. a bank account; 609177186. a foreign-exchange counter; 410,000 peso (Exchange rate: 4,100 to 1)7.weather; 83 F8.Waterloo; 1815Task 21.On a diet and doing a keep-fit class.2.Rusty, expensive.3.Yes.4.He’ll contact him and talk about the new contract.5.Probably in a bank.6.For a holiday.7.Because Dave and Jane are there.8.Quiz.Section B Describing Different PeopleTask 31.Sex: female2.Sex: maleAge: about 35 Age: an older man about seventyHeight: about average Height: rather short, about five feet or five feet two Hair: long black Hair: Grey, large mustacheOthers: glasses, yellow flower Others: white flower in jacket3.Sex: female4.Sex: maleAge: quite young, about thirty Age: about forty-fiveHeight: really tall Height: very tallHair: blond Hair: very long, darkOthers: carrying red flowers Others: no flower; wearing a T-shirt saying“Bruce Springs is the Boss”Section C Taking a PhotoTask 4 a4 b5 c2 d6 e3 f1Task 56 4 2 3 1 5 photo, coin, stool, dial, background, flashSection D Apartments for RentTask 61.Prepaid express bag service Major cities 410 Buy a bag in advance.Call for a quick pick up.2.Same day service Within the city $8 They will go to you.3.Express road service Any town Depends on For larger packagesDistance and weightFor further details call:Tel: 33445656Ask: for the sales departmentPart III Listening Comprehension Test1-10: BDBBB/ABDCC。
研究生英语听力及教材答案
1.我不相信幸运这一类事情.我认为大多数时候事情发展地顺利或不顺利主要因为人们自己的行为.我相信大多数的情况下你可以通过努力工作,自我约束,坚持不懈,把个人的发展作为每天必考虑的事情等方面创造自己的幸运.2.许多的职业都包含其他人(的参与). 你可能具有超强的学术能力,然而缺少社交能力,即有能力倾听别人,对其他人(的反应)敏感,甚至游刃有余地给出或吸纳批评.3.如果你周边的环境经常让你意志消沉,也许你的确该改变一下了,可能不是改变你的位置,但至少是你的态度.如果你能学会很好地利用任何情况,你就能消除掉挡在你和你梦想之间的可怕的障碍.4.任何人在忙忙碌碌的时候都会犯错误.但是注意力不集中的人经常遇到麻烦不是因为他们太忙了,而是因为他们缺乏优先考虑的事情.这样,不仅浪费了他们的实践,也浪费了资源.5.如果你拒绝变化,你就是拒绝成功.学会灵活,否则就得学会习惯忍受失败.6.你的天分越大,你就有可能越倚赖于天分,甚至忽视日复一日完善它的工作.如果你有了这样消极的倾向,给自己定一个进步计划,这样你就能充分利用好上帝给你的天赋.2第二单元翻译1．老师、教授常被描述成生活在象牙塔中的理想主义者，他们脱离实际。
人们指责他们只强调学力或学业，而这些对帮助学生将来求职或就业并无直接关系。
2．大学之所以存在，是因为它在人们富于想象力的学习中成为老少两代人之间的纽带，因而保持了知识和生活热情之间的联系。
3．我们必须使每个学生开始明白：他/ 她在人类连绵不断的链条上只是其中的一环，这一环虽小，却至关重要。
这链条的前面有数千年的历史，并向无限的未来延伸。
4．人生不是支离破碎地学习一些课程，充实的人生应该是发现艰巨的任务并运用我们掌握的智慧和能量工具来完成这些任务。
我们准备放手让你们来完成一些艰巨的任务。
让我们拭目以待——看看你们如何来完成。
5．让我们为学生营造环境，使他们成长为有创造性、有思想的人，成为一群懂历史、哲学、宗教、文学等等的个体。
研究生英语听说教程答案
研究生英语听说教程答案听写填空一单元、P5 Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar1. suffer that nightmare2. genders3. unaffordable4. sufferers5. more than 1 in 20 adults6. expensive electronics7. such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8. make finding a cure a priority二单元、P20 Tree-lighting Ceremony1. Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York2. Time: right before the Christmas Season3. Height of the tree: nearly 9 storeys4. Audience: people from all around the country5. Number of the lights on the tree: 300006. Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter of the star topper: crystal8. Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut二单元、P29 Post-vacation depression includes1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite3. irregular heartbeat4. feelings of despair5. tiredness6. stomachache7. trouble breathing9. nervousness10. Space the month-long vacation out11. blow it all at once 12. returning on a Monday13. such blues are temporary14. don’t make important decisions15. a new period in life 16. personal growth三单元、P34 Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school1. in this case involves2. impact 3单元、available4. resources5. What’s the point6. medium7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective10. opposed to just the one angle四单元、P51 Beijing opera is largely seen as a dying art1. devoted2. computer animator3. discipline5. explanation in English6. much-loved legend7. supernatural8. challenge9. that’s within the rules of the opera.10. wins good reviews from both Western andChinese audience members11. expressing the more acceptable way12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast四单元、P53 I hear Jill will make her presentation in class today1. Tha t can’t be true certain3. That’s impossible4. might be5. it’s likely that6. Quite possiblyknow that for sure 8. No wonder五单元、P67 Thank you very, very much. Well, I just have1. challenge 3. figure out4. definition5. recognize6. disability7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination9. that is tearing down barriers, both inarchitecture and in attitude10. who are helping people with disabilitieslive independent lives六单元、P82 Damage from acid rain is… "Earth and Sky".1. widespread2. falling on3. exactly4. to reliably measure5. assume6. pollutants7. Electrical utility plants 8. react with9. to get showered 10. with wind currents11. leach nutrients 12. combine withfossil fuels 14. dedicated to听对话Listening to a conversation—单元、P3 She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking adiction She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.Internet addicts include both children and adults.Some may get into trouble over money issues.Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.二单元、P20 Tourism is a big and amazing business.One can learn a lot about other people and customs through traveling.To make a comparison so as to make his point clear.They have some language problems and feel a bit afraid.三单元、P32 He thought it was a useful course.He thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.A person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.The writer’s reading ability.How to put writing skills into practice.He will register for an essay-writing course.四单元、P49 He hoped he could write as well as his father.He feared his handwriting would not impress his son.Children spend a lot of time on the computer.To call on more people to focus on handwriting.Most people’s handwriting is worse than their parents.五单元、P65 Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.Getting information about Habitat for Humanity.It brought about a lot of changes in her life.It’s a unique chance to perform a citizen s duty to help others.To do one’s share for others is to make our world a better place to live.Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.六单元、P81 Getting closer to the animals in the zoo.Seeing a wild animal in the zoo.Today’s zoos are good habitats for wi ld animals.To prevent endangered animals from extinction.听短文—单元、P4 He feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.He feels the other boys are too competitive.He thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time.Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.The speaker simply wants to have a good time.二单元、无三单元、P34 She will be 100 years old on Wednesday.She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.She is seeking a BA degree in religion.She completed some of her courses on the Internet.Her son and others will hold a birthday party for her.Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.三单元、P43 Because they were homeless children.Because they took part in a special hardship camp.Growing vegetables.Mountains that are far away.Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.They like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it.四单元、P50 Barbie The old-fashioned design.The decreasing sales worldwide.Toys need to be magical and creative.Because Burbie stands for an outdate image of women.Barbie dolls may disappear from the The Barbie brand willexpand to other entertainment fields.五单元、P66Mike Teeley… He was well mannered when talking with the speaker.He was able to share the speaker’s feel ings.To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.One act of kindness can bring warmlh to those in need.六单元、P81 They are becoming extinct.They are the threats to species.It can show the importance of protecting the animals.Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animal. 短对话Listening to short conversations一单元、P 12 He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.Roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.二单元、P27 Husband and wife.Husband and wife.A vacation is even more exhausting.The woman is packing for her bus tour.The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.3 hours or so.三单元、P41 He is taking an extance examination.He is at a job interview.He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.To receive assistance from the teacher.He wants to keep learning all his life.The man’s idea is not feasible at all.四单元、P58 The w oman is unhappy about……The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV.He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.The man is a Brazilian.He wants to make his body stronger.五单元、P74 She didn’t go to the party yesterday.She didn’t go to the party yesterday.The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.Jason can take the test on another day.Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.He was criticized by the woman’ s mother all the way.六单元、P87 How to turn off taps properly.How to protect water and trees in nature.It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.Louisiana tornado killed 50 peopleHe feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem. 长对话一单元、P13 ）Mark is a porker addict.Mark is addicted to online games.Ron is not a serious gaming addict.Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games.Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.二单元、P28 There are a lot of restrictions on tourists.There is a large variety of animals there.Tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there.Go horseback riding.It must be a famous geyser.Putting out the campfire.三单元、P42 Hearing.Smelling.It mea ns acquiring knowledge in one’s favourite wayTed enjoys discussion with others.Because mike once took a computer apart lo make observations.Different people should develop their own suitable leaning styles.四单元、P59 Culture shock is caused by ……Culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment.He might feel anxious, uneasy and frustrated.He thinks one cannot learn about local culture well enough through a class.Most local customs are learned through social life.One can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step.五单元、P75 He is now a United States senator.He was the oldest astronaut in space.To do research on how and why people get old.His trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life.He likes drinking very much.The significance of Mr. Glenn’s shuttle trip into space.六单元、P88 There will be a lot of troubles to protect the environment.Many things can be done to protect the environment.Driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer.Because they use much too many disposable products. To buy a special “low-flow” shower head.Things people can do to reduce pollulion.。