大学英语(三)-3习题及答案

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大学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案

⼤学英语（三）综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1. a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

大学英语(三)第三部分答案

一、翻译1.(0分)They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group ta sk for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remem ber that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.考生答案：得分：知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷教师评语：收起解析他们可能不信任同事，也无法参与任何小组任务，是因为担心被嘲笑或是担心自己的创意被别人盗用。

有的人看上去懒洋洋的，但是他们却是在动脑筋、做策划、搞研究。

我们都该记住这一点：伟大的科学发现都是在不经意中实现的。

二、完形填空1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know. You can ___1___ them up in a dictionary, of course, ___2___ it is a good idea to get ___3 ___ the habit of using a dictionary as ___4___ as possible, particularly if you are pr eparing ___5___ an examination. In fact, if you read the text ___6___ and think, it is usually possible to guess the ___7___ of most words that you don't know. Look ___8___ the context of each word, the sentence that it is ___9___, and the senten ces that come before and after. Look to see ___10___ the word is repeated ___11_ __ in the text; the more often it is ___12___, the easier it is to understand.Some words ___13___ be guessed from looking at their ___14___. But don't expect to be able to guess ___15___ of the new words in a text. There will be __ _16___ that you can only get a general ___17___ of, and a few will be impossible. Don't ___18___ too much time worrying about these: the most ___19___ thing is to understand the text as a (n) ___20___ as well as possible, and one or two difficu lt words will not usually make much difference.(1)(2分)• A.check• B.look• C.find• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(2)(2分)• A.since• B.because• C.but• D.therefore得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)• A.into• B.by• C.from• D.through得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(4)(2分)• A.frequently• B.rarely• C.much• D.farther得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)• A.in• B.into• C.against• D.for得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(6)(2分)• A.quickly• B.really• C.strictly• D.carefully得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(7)(2分)• A.meaning• age• C.context• D.function得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(8)(2分)• A.for• B.after• C.at• D.on得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(9)(2分)• A.with• B.between• C.for• D.in得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(10)(2分)• A.if• B.what• C.how• D.where得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(11)(2分)• ter• te• tely• tter得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(12)(2分)• A.appeared• B.counted• ed• D.shown得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C(13)(2分)• A.must• B.would• C.should• D.can得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(14)(2分)• A.forms• B.faces• C.builds• D.blocks得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(15)(2分)• A.some• B.any• C.many• D.all得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(16)(2分)• B.little• C.none• D.much得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(17)(2分)• A.model• B.concept• C.example• D.idea得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(18)(2分)• A.waste• B.have• D.try得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(19)(2分)• A.interesting• B.important• C.pressing• D.advantageous得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(20)(2分)• A.unity• B.entire• C.whole• plete知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C三、阅读理解1.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she wa s abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worn at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable y oung women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck（叠领） sweater and pants for women.In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearanc e, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle be ing sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designer s and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.(1)(2分)The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after ___ .• A.a little animal• B.a hat company• C.the nickname of a French woman• D.the surname of a French girl知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析D(2)(2分)Coco had her hats ___ those of her time at the beginning of her designing.• A.fancier than• B.different from• C.similar to• D.more expensive than得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析B(3)(2分)According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as ___ .• A.fashionable• B.luxurious• C.simple and elegant• D.A and C得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷D(4)(2分)The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that ____ .• A.a woman who does not wear perfume has no future• B.it will be the world's most popular perfume• C.it will be sold every 30 seconds• D.women are fond of all kinds of perfumes得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析A(5)(2分)Coco Chanel's success story tells us that ___ .• A.becoming rich is not so difficult• B.women are more likely to succeed• C.people can pursue their dreams• D.the poor are more likely to succeed得分：0知识点：3c 第三阶段C卷收起解析C四、作文1.(0分)Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。

大学英语3试卷及答案

大学英语3一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题,每小题3分，共60分）1）My son failed to come back home last night。

This morning the police came to our house and ___my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident。

A. advocatedB. confirmed C。

insured D. promised2）Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense ________ areas such as New York City。

A。

agricultural B。

rural C。

suburban D. urban3) I just wonder if ________ ever ________ that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student。

A。

it … occurred B。

you … occurred to it C。

it … occurred to you D。

you… occurred4）Since this factory adopted the newly—invented managerial system, they have increased their annual income by a large________。

A。

emerge B. merge C。

part D。

margin5）She picked up the receiver card，________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone。

大学英语(3)练习题及参考答案

单项选择题1、Not until most of the people had left the airport___C____his sister was there.that he sawhad he seendid he seethat he had seen2、They handed in their paper____D___.in lineby turnat turnin turn3、He____D___himself quickly to the new condition of his work.changedalteredadjustedvaried4、It was well known that Thomas Edison____A___the electric lamp.inventeddiscoveredfounddeveloped5、When a fire___B____at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.broke offbroke outbroke downbroke up6、He is a kind-hearted and___B____gentleman.respectiverespectablerespectedrespectful7、I prefer to live in the countryside. Country life has a lot of____C___over city life.characterqualitiesadvantagesways8、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a(an)____B__and his left leg was badly injured.businessaccidentmatterevent9、Three people,____D___, were injured in the accident.included a childinclude a childincluding a childincludes a child10、Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased_____D___.to meet youhaving met yoube meeting youto have met you11、We consider____B___the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.that it necessaryit necessary thatnecessary thatnecessary of it that12、Dr. Hoffman proposed that we____A___the meeting until next week.put offto put offputting offneed put off13、One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier___C__than the old one.operatingto be operatedto operateoperated14、A lecture hall is___C____where students attend lectures.therewhichonethat15、In this factory each worker must receive a____A___training course.two-monthtwo monthstwo-monthstwo-months'16、Once he starts a job, he won’t stop____D___it is finished.tillafterbeforeuntil17、____C___all we should put the theory into practice.BesideToAboveOf18、It____D___that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.took placeoccurredbroke outhappened19、She___C____her success to hard work and strong will.ownsgivesowesregards20、The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to____A___what he was saying.take intake outtake uptake over21、The refrigerator is____D___; we must buy some food.bareblankhollowempty22、If you want to learn something, you had better pay___C___in class.carerespectattentionnotion23、I don’t think this kind of medicine has any___C____.answercauseeffectwork24、Don’t worry, your watch___D____and you can have it in no timeis repairedhas been repairedwas repairedis being repaired25、The picture is pleasant___C_____.to look atto lookto be looked atlooking at26、Do you feel like___B____today?having something eatenhaving something to eatto have something eatento have something to eat27、If there were life on Mars, such life forms___C____unable to survive on earth.isarewould bewill be28、It is____D___that he has to ask for help.so a big joba so big joba such big jobsuch a big job29、History is the story of____C___happened to the people before today.whicheverwhomeverwhateverwherever30、How the fire in the dance hall started___B____a mystery.to remainremainsremainis remaining。

大学英语(3)题库(附答案)

一、单选Unit 21. He C his daughter’s smile in this photograph.A. catchedB. tookC. capturedD. attracted2. We need to ensure a smooth D between the old system and the new one.A. transmissionB. translationC. transformationD. transition3. They complained about the A noise coming from the upstairs flat.A. excessiveB. extraC. massiveD. extensive4. The firm is B me for a decision on their offer.A. forcingB. pressingC. encouragingD. urging5. Children lose their B as they grow older.A. ignoranceB. innocenceC. confidenceD. experience6. That bit of form is for U.K. citizens—it doesn’t D to you.A. resortB. adaptC. referD. applyUnit 41. He has C about the proposals because they reduce workers’ rights.A. conceptionB. conservationC. reservationD. restoration2. The company A a management training program for its managers in different levels.A. initiatedB. foundedC. committedD. appealed3. A/An D number of members have called to complain.A. facialB. initialC. confidentialD. substantial4. Most countries have enthusiastically C the concept of high-speed railways.A. canceledB. eliminatedC. embracedD. conducted5. He is upset that his income was A compared with that of other chief executives.A. modestB. substantialC. considerableD. plentiful6. Doing voluntary work has added a whole new B to my life.A. illusionB. dimensionC. depressionD. conclusion二、选词填空Unit 11.He lives opposite to me.2.It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.3.He likes to give the impression that he’s terribly popular and has loads of friends.4.I felt physically and emotionally relaxed after the exam.5.Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely , it can also damageyour knee joints and the bones in your feet.6.We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.7.This will be a/an crucial decision for the education services because it sets thestandard for all future years.8.There have been several recent instances of planes taking off without adequatesafety checks.Unit 21.The invention of the wheel was a/an milestone in the history of man.2.Recorded highlights of today’s big football game will be shown after the news.3.Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.4.We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.5.The article captured the mood of the nation at that time.6.This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.7.He piloted the old lady through the crowd to her seat.8.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and iscapable of rendering very competent services.Unit 31.The interview was sheer (十足的，完全的)torture from start to finish.2.The Japanese government has deliberately (故意的) sought to deceive the UnitedStates by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.3.Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.4.I’m willing to dedicate myself wholeheartedly to ensure this country to becomestronger and more prosperous.5.She showed great perception in her assessment of family situation.6.It’s a small room, but the mirror creates a/an illusion of space.7.The students’ reactions were taken into account in shaping the final version of thedictionary.8.It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.Unit 41.They have come up with a plan to simplify the complex social security system.2.The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants.3.The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.4.Here are some good sources of information to assist you in making the best selection.5.Automation would bring a shorter, more flexible working week.6.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.7.To generate more money the sport needs to be more entertaining.8.He has expressed a/an desire to see you.三、介副词填空Unit 11.Sam couldn’t figure __out__ how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.2.I’m sick of having you hang __around___ with me.3.I think what appeals ____to____ me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.They met on a cruise, fell _____for______ each other, and married six months later.5.Many parents find it hard to relate ____to_______ their children when they are teenagers.6.She will end ____up____ penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.Unit 21.When I called on him, I found him poring __over_ Michael E. Porter’s On Competition.2.If you have applied ____to____ the Social Services to help with funding, you must be surethat you have their written approval before work starts.3.The decision should serve __as___ a warning to companies that pollute the environment.4.__In__ the eye of the law, theft is a less serious crime than handling stolen goods.5.The two countries were ____on_ the verge of war.6.Access __to__ up-to-date final information is important to the success in our investment. Unit 31.When our mind is indecisive, constantly wandering, and unable to concentrate, we willnever make it __to____ our destination.2.Worknet, which has a staff of 28 people, is dedicated __to____ assisting the community intheir search for employment or training.3.__As___one person puts it, we have enough problems getting young people to takemarriage seriously.4.He will appoint a five-member board that serves at his pleasure to overseedevelopment of the island for city use.5.The sound of the door closing deceived me _ _into____ thinking they had gone out.6.“Harmony” boasts strong Chinese characteristics, and expresses the traditional Chinesephilosophy __in____ pursuit of a balance between man and nature.Unit 41.What I am going to do in this lecture is to focus __on_____ something very specific.2.She had not committed anything __to_____ paper about it and soon she forgot it all.3.Take a clean sheet of paper and down the left-hand side make a list __of___ what you wantto buy.4.The meeting got bogged down with disputes about who was going to do what.5.I am not prepared to see children in this country having to settle __for___ a second classeducation.6.Miss Black was __at___ her best when she played the piano.7.The group meets __on___ a regular basis, usually weekly or biweekly.8.She is working __on___ the car.四、翻译（一）英译汉Unit 11.What mysterious force drives us into the arms of one person, while pushing us away from another who might appear equally desirable to any unbiased observer?到底是什么神秘力量使我们投入到某个人的怀抱，而不是在旁观者眼里同样可取的另一位？2.The mother has an additional influence on her sons: she not only gives them clues to what they will find attractive in a mate, but also affects how they feel about women in general.母亲对儿子有一个额外影响：她不仅暗示儿子在配偶身上什么是具有吸引力的地方，而且也会影响他们对女性的整体看法。

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案-Unit-3

Unit 3Language points1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: （1) thesensuous plane, （2) the expressive plane，（3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)The expression for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms, I’m going to use these rather rough terms.The word sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts。

A plane is a level of thought， development or existence.The word sheer is used to emphasize the amount or degree of something。

The sheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material，melodies， rhythms， harmonies etc。

The sheer pleasure （Para 2, Line 2）means great or pure pleasure.2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is … （Para 1）The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones。

大学英语三习题三答案

⼤学英语三习题三答案⼤学英语三答案(Model Test 3)⼀、交际英语 Communicative English （本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题2分，）1. — Please help yourself to the seafood. —___D_______A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit for.D. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening? —___B_______A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.3. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.—____C______A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you_D_________. You can take my car.A. had better toB. don'tC. must notD. don't have to5. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?—____A______A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set.6. — May I use your bike for a moment?— CA. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.7. — How do you do? Glad to meet you.— BA. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?8. — Hi, is Mary there, please?— AA. Hold on. I'll get her.B. No, she isn't here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?9. — Would you mind changing seats with me?— CA. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don't mind.D. Certainly, please do.10. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?— AA. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.B. Sorry, I don't like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.⼆、词汇语法 Vocabulary and Grammar（本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分）others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little12. — W hat’s his mother like?— D .A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin13. The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working14. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither15. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given16. The manager will not ____D_____ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow17. ___D______ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch18. Will you ___A______me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give19. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement20. — It's a good idea. But who's going to ___A______ the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside21. Before the final examination, some students have shown __C____of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks22. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely23. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry!—See the tidy room, Mum! ___C______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing24. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?—I want to buy a _______B____wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather25. The young actor who had been thought highly of ____B____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sillyand vulgar. (239 words)26. The origin of language is D .A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved27. What is true about words?CA. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.28. The real power of words lies in their D .A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function29. By "association", the author means B .A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature30. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?AA. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in Londonwithout a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theaters, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)31. Which of the following statements is NOT true?BA. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.32. With the same money needed for C , one can buy a little house with a garden in thecountry.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a gardenA. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and wateringoutside London.A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn't deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy lifeA. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromPassage 3By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others----they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us----an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星) , who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more thana tragic death----such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)36. The passage mainly deals with C .A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities37. Heroes and heroines are usually D .A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above38. Which of the following statements is wrong?DA. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One's look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.39. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love C .A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a prince40. What is more likely to set an icon's status?BA. Good looks.B. Tragic and early death.C. Personal attraction.D. The quality of one's story.四、完形填空 Cloze（本⼤题共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分)Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about oneearly and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. YouThen what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let's see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, 44 that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:have no or fewer visits to the toilet.any daytime naps.exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.C41. A. When B. In case C. If D. AsB42. A. might B. may C. must D. shouldA43 A affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangeredB44. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look intoC45. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleepD46. A. won't B. wouldn't better C. had better D. had better notA47. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. seeB48. A. and B. or C. with D. onC49. A. neither B. but C. so D. howeverD50. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less五、作⽂ Essay Writing（本⼤题共10分）You are required to write a letter to one of your friends who invited you to his/her birthday party. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below:1. 告诉对⽅你不能接受他/她的邀请；2. 对对⽅的邀请表⽰感谢；3. 说明⽆法接受邀请的原因。

大学英语(三)第3阶段练习题

江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段练习题考试科目 :《大学英语（三）》专业：姓名：学习中心（教学点）学号：批次：层次：身份证号：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分）此部分共有10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从A、 B、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside.A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help2.Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failedto___________their eating habits.A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change3.If children are taught to eat healthy and_________food from an early age, they would grow upto be strongA. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast4.Fruits and dry nuts would ________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food.A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase5.Americans believe that love is the main ___________of marriage.A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task6.Americans are more __________to choose“ love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor.A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor7.There are both playboys and ________men in the “ Affluent Second Generation.”A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking8.According to ___________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages.A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority9.If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “ good marriage” would just be.A. self-confidenceB. self-satisfactionC. self-relianceD. self-deception10.What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to ________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality.A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1Everybody telecommuting( 远程办公 ) . “It won ’t work in most jobs，“It”coststoo much ”，“It reduces air pollution，“ It”helps people balance family and work responsibilities，and“ Most people”are doing it”.In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearlytwo-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting tothe office five days a week are quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at homeor elsewhere ， some or all of the time. This is not a new ， novel ， or untested way of working.But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea( 万能药 ) .Whether you are a manager ， or an HR(Human Resources) specialist， there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers ， information ， and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel ofhave made telecommuting work for them.11.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A) They are against it.B)They don ’t care about it.C)They share the same view.D)They differ in their opinions.12.Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting_________.A)increases worker productivityB)will disappear in the near futureC)cannot be accepted by the publicD)is practiced in all the top companies13.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A)It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B)It is getting popular in different companies.C)It is a new untested way of working.D)It is a traditional work arrangement.14. Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should______.A)appoint a new HR specialistB)provide the facilities and conditionsD)decide whether it is suitable for the company15.According to the last paragraph ， meetings are held to___________.A) appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB) discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC) help introduce the practice of telecommutingD) train people beforePassage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. Theold authoritarian ( 要绝对服从的 ) methods of education were discredited ( 不被认可 ) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings ina society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation ratherthan competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sensehas come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.16.According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative17.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children18. The authorA. favorable C. tolerant ’ s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.B. negativeD. unfriendly19. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit20.The word “ sociable ” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means _____. A.fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPassage 3Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside thetown. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town.These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridgeand other things.Two years ago ，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and nowhe's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixingthe TV set. She was surprised and asked，“ What are you doing here， Li Qiu?”“ I took apart the TV just now.”“ Don't worry about it， Mummy,”said the boy“ I only want to know how it works.”“ Have you refixed it together?”asked Mum.“ No，Mum ，” the boy said in a hurry. ，there“areLooksome parts left. I don't know where toput them. ”21． Li Qiu's house is outside the town.A.TB.F22.Li Qiu is in Grade Two now.A.TB.F23.Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor.A.TB.F24.Li Qiu thought he could refix a television.A.TB.F25.In fact ， Li Qiu has broken their TV down.A.TB.F第三部分 :完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案

Lesson One Y our college Y earsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.Y ou have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)Y ou can’t get it on credit. Y ou have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear W oodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.V ocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar W ork.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written W orkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. V ocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”Y ou are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson T en Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。

大学英语(三)课后习题答案解析

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。

我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。

但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。

2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。

明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。

3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。

4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。

5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。

6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。

大学英语三课后习题答案

大学英语三课后习题答案【篇一：新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案】 section a1 understanding the text.1 he achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 they were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 his strong will.4 it means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 we should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 the secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we aretired and fail.2 critical thinking1 you may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. but it does not matter. what matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 when i have realized that i am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, i would try to stick to the goal. but l will begin to think of what i can do to improve the situation. when it still doesnt work, i would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration andprofound fatigue. in this situation, i may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 following the guidance of senior people.? getting sound advice from our parents.? setting a correct goal.? achieving success step by step.? developing good interpersonal relationships.language focus3 words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate 4 word buildingwords learned new words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipateparticipantattend attendantpollutepollutantdescenddescendantcontestcontestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglectneglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespectrespectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful12 boastful6 banked cloze1 f2 g3 h4 j5 e6 a7 n8 i9 k l0 m7 expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。

大学英语三(包含答案和解析-有汉语解析)完整60道题

1. (单选题) 1. Was _______Bill, ______played the piano very well, helped the blind man out?(本题2.5分)A. he; who; thatB. it; that; thatC. it; who; whoD. he; that; who答案: C这道题目考察的是英语代词的使用。

正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

解析：句子中缺少的部分应该是一个代词，用来指代前文提到的人物，同时在从句中引入一个定语从句来修饰这个人物。

A. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "he" 通常用来指代一个明确已知的男性人物，但句子中并没有提到这个人物的性别。

B. 选项中的 "it" 在这个语境中不合适，因为 "it" 通常用来指代非人的事物或动物，不适用于指代人。

C. 选项中的 "it" 用来指代前文提到的人物，后面的 "who" 引入一个定语从句，修饰这个人物。

第二个空应该用 "who" 来引导定语从句，因为它指代的是先行词 "Bill"，表示一个人。

D. 选项中的 "he" 在这个语境中不合适，因为在定语从句中应该用 "who" 而不是 "he"。

因此，正确答案是 C. it; who; who。

2. (单选题) 2. In area it is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which has .(本题2.5分)A. three times more than as many peopleB. as more than three times many peopleC. more than as three times many peopleD. more than three times as many people答案: D这道题目涉及到比较结构的用法。

大学英语三Unit3课本答案

（book3）Unit Three Security – Land of the LockWords & Expressionson the latch:(of a door) closed but not locked- Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.- Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.vulnerable: adj.exposed to danger or attack; unprotected- Compared with Saudi Arabian soccer team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.- 你的论点相当容易受到批评。

(Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.)- How does the country defend vulnerable groups in society?statistics: n.collection of information expressed in numbers- The statistics indicate that roughly every 22 years a major drought occurs in the United States.- 统计数字显示退休之后女性比男性生活愉快。

(Statistics show that women live happier lives than men after retirement.)era: n. a period of history or a long period of time- 我们现在正处于一个新的伟大的信息时代。

大学英语第三册第三单元练习题和答案和翻译详解

14普通班英语四练习卷一Test for Unit 3, Book 3专业___________学号___________姓名___________I.Collocation:1.The initials VAT stands _for___ Value Added Tax. 首字母VAT代表增值税．2.All the medicine I took had no impact __on__ me. 所有的药对我都没有效果．3.The old lady ran away quickly __in___ terror on seeing the terrible scene那个老女人看惊恐的跑开了当她看到那个恐怖的场景.4.We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to　anxiety, but stress seems toaffect the immune defenses of lower animals too.　我们有时认为人类是唯一容易焦虑的．但是压力似乎也影响着低等动物的免疫机制．5.It is vital that Japan reflect ___on__ and understand fully the extent of their past militarism. 至关重要的是,日本反省和充分理解他们过去的军国主义的程度II. Vocabulary:6.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situationsinto_ A. turbulent ___ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious谣言四处散播恐惧损害名誉，还将原本平静的环境变得复杂混乱。

大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译

大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译Unit4CareerPlanning职业生涯规划1职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。

我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。

职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。

2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。

他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。

3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。

这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。

第一个漏洞是自满。

谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。

人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。

当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。

4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。

当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。

学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。

面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。

5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。

他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。

人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。

6最好的因应行为是警惕。

警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。

It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.她很聪明，使他对自己的论点I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients andtreats them with extreme care.Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their Americancounterparts have already suffered.英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。

6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was anhonorable young man.威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protectionafter she received death threats.检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent eventsproved me wrong.我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。

大学英语3 Unit 3 三习题答案

Unit Unit 3 Job-hunting 三习题答案Section One: Before Reading1. Oral practice :Lead-in questions:Omission.3．Language Points1. On my first day, we happened upon a pride of lions resting by a lake.(1) happen upon / on: 偶然遇见某人或某物e.g. I happened upon / on a rare book in a secondhand bookshop.【近义词组】meet up with, come across, hit on / upon(2) a pride of lions: 一群狮子a herd of cattle (deer, elephants): 一群牛（鹿、象）a flock of sheep (goats, geese, birds): 一群绵羊（山羊、鹅、鸟）a swarm of bees (ants, mosquitoes): 一群蜜蜂（蚂蚁、蚊子）a school of fish: 一群鱼2. be fascinated by: 被吸引e.g. I’ve always been fascinated by his ideas.3. Although the buffalo was massive, it was easily dwarfed when all the hungry lions crowded over it for a bite.(1) massive: a. 巨大的；大量的【辨析】massive 指大的体积、数量和重量，庞大而笨重。

vast 多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。

immense侧重空间的广阔，强调体积、数量或程度等，不强调重量。

大学英语三试题及答案

大学英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

(A) 男人正在图书馆。

(B) 男人正在书店。

答案：(A)2. 根据对话内容，判断下列说法是否正确。

(A) 女人建议男人买一本新书。

(B) 男人认为图书馆的书比书店的便宜。

答案：(C)3. 听短文，回答以下问题。

(A) 短文中提到了哪些人？(B) 短文主要讨论了什么主题？答案：(A) 短文中提到了学生和老师。

(B) 短文主要讨论了学习的重要性。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应有短文内容]问题：(1) 短文主要讲述了什么？(2) 作者的观点是什么？答案：(1) 短文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性。

(2) 作者认为每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。

2. 阅读以下段落，判断下列说法是否正确。

段落：[此处应有段落内容]问题：(1) 段落中提到了哪些措施？(2) 段落的结论是什么？答案：(1) 段落中提到了减少污染和使用可再生能源等措施。

(2) 段落的结论是环境保护需要每个人的努力。

三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。

短文：[此处应有短文内容]选项：[此处应有选项内容]答案：[此处应有答案内容]四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

(1) 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

(2) 这个城市的交通非常便利。

答案：(1) He spends a lot of time learning English every day.(2) The transportation in this city is very convenient.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

(1) The project was completed ahead of schedule.(2) She is interested in ancient history.答案：(1) 这个项目提前完成了。