动词变化表及读音

动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式做do doing does did do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do the dishes 洗碗碟do an experiment 做实验do morning exercises 做早操看watch watching watches watched watch TV 看电视watch insects 观察昆虫游泳swim swimming swims swam 滑冰skate skating skates skated 飞fly flying flies flew fly a kite (fly kites) 放风筝跳jump jumping jumps jumped 走walk walking walks walked 跑run running runs ran 爬climb climbing climbs climbed climb mountains 爬山climb trees 爬树打架fight fighting fights fought 荡swing swinging swings swung 睡觉sleep sleeping sleeps slept 居住live living lives lived 教teach teaching teaches taught 学习study studying studies studied study in the school 在学
校学习学习learn learning learns learned learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学中文
唱歌sing singing sings sang 跳舞dance dancing dances danced 吃eat eating eats ate eat breakfast 吃早餐eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner 吃晚饭eat good food 吃好东西读书
read reading reads read read a book (read books) 读书read a magazine 读杂志read newspapers 看报纸买buy buying buys bought buy presents 买礼物划row rowing rows rowed row a boat划船看see seeing sees saw see elephants 看大象see animals 看动物
探望、参观visiting visits visited visit visit grandparents 看望外祖母visit the Great Wall 参观长城动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式浇水water watering waters watered water the flowers 浇花have having has had have a picnic 举行野餐have English class 上英语课have a match 比赛have a cold (toothache ，fever，sore throat) 玩play playing plays played play sports 进行体育运动play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电子游戏机种植plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花画画draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take taking takes took take pictures (photos) 照相take a trip 去旅行take off 脱下写write writing writes wrote wite a report 写报告write a letter (单数) write letters（复数）写信写邮件：write an e-mail （单数）write e-mails （复数）数count counting counts counted count insects 数昆虫收集collect collecting collects collected collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 集邮collect leaves 收集树叶
摘pick picking picks picked pick up leaves 采摘树叶捉catch catching catches caught catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶骑ride riding rides rode ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马
制作make making makes made make a kite (make kites) 做风筝make a snowman 堆雪人make the bed 铺床get getting gets got get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get to 到达
去go going goes went go to school 上学go home 回家go to bed 睡觉go hiking 去远足go to the cinema 去看电影go straight 直走go skiing 去滑雪go to work 去上班go on a big trip 去旅行go back go shopping 买东西go ice-skating 去滑冰go on a big trip 去旅行煮cook cooking cooks cooked 做饭cook the meals (cook dinner) 喝drink drinking drinks drank 喝水drink water dring juice 喝果汁动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式打扫sweep sweeping sweeps swept sweep the floor 扫地清洁clean cleaning cleans cleaned 打扫房间clean the room clean the window set setting sets set 摆饭桌set the table 洗wash washing washes washed 洗衣服wash the clothes 用use using uses used 用电脑use a computer 放put putting puts put 收拾衣服put away the clothes put on the clothes穿上衣服答answer answering answers answered 听listen listening listens listened 听音乐listen to music 听我listen to me 清空empty emptying empties emptied 倒垃圾empty the trash 工作work working works worked 在…工作work in (the school, the hospital , the factory) 来come coming comes came come back 回来规则动词的第三人称单数形式变化及发音规则
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。

如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。

如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。

如：
close－closes [iz]。