初识定语从句完整版
初识定语从句
作业：
翻译 1.我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。 2.这是我所知道的最好的旅馆. 3.认识他的人都喜欢他. 4.这是我出生的村子。 5.这是我们现在唯一能做的事。 6.我借来的那辆自行车是Tony的。 7.对不起，我们没有你要的那件外套。 8.我想要一个坚硬的东西。
初识定语从句
By W.Y
什么是定语从句? 什么是定语从句?
• 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
• 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放 先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 先行词，
在先行词的后面。 在先行词的后面。
• 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词.
刚刚和你说话的人是李先生。
（2）介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可前置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后，但 介词若与从句中的动词词组有关，可前置于关系代词前，也可置于动词后， 介词若与从句中的动词词组有关 若此介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。 若此介词与动词为固定词组，则此介词一般不前置。 Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun lived. =Yesterday we paid a visit to the house which Lu Xun lived in. 昨天，我们参观了鲁迅的故居。 那就是我正在找的那支钢笔。 This is the very pen that I'm look for. （look for为固定词组，则介词for不可前置。） This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
定语从句初级知识点总结
定语从句初级知识点总结一、定义和基本结构定语从句是由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或者关系副词（where, when, why）引导的从句，修饰名词或代词的从句。
定语从句通常跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，用来对其进行进一步的修饰和限定。
定语从句的基本结构为：关系代词/关系副词 + 主句。
例如：- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- The man who is talking to Mary is my teacher.- Do you know the reason why she is crying?二、关系代词的用法1. who：指人，作主语或宾语。
- The man who is standing there is my brother.- Do you know the girl who I was talking to?2. whom：形式较正式，指人，作宾语。
- The girl whom you met yesterday is my friend.- He is the person whom I am going to interview.3. whose：指人或物，表示所有关系。
- The boy whose father is a doctor won the prize.- Do you know the girl whose bag was stolen?4. which：指物，作主语或宾语。
- This is the book which I bought yesterday.- Do you know the car which he is driving?5. that：指人或物，作主语或宾语，口语中常用。
- This is the man that I saw yesterday.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.三、关系副词的用法1. where：表示地点，修饰名词。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句.doc
第 19 讲_定语从句知识图谱-定语从句关系代词关系副词第19 讲 _定语从句错题回顾定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose,which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句。
二、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系词作用先行词例句This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是常帮我的那个男孩。
主语 / 宾I happened to meet the professorwho 人(who/ whom) I got to know at a语party in the shoppingcenter yesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
The man whom you are waiting for has whom 宾语人gone home.你等的那个人已经回家了。
This is the pen that writes well. 这是那支很好写的笔。
主语 / 宾This is the pen that you want. 这是你that 人或物想要的钢笔。
语The tallest player that plays football forour team is from Fujian. 我们足球队的最高的那个运动员来自福建。
The room in which there is a machine isa workshop.which 主语 / 宾物有个机器的房间是车间。
语The river which is in front of my houseis very clean.从我家前面流过的河流非常清澈。
人教高中英语必修1Unit2初识定语从句 (共22张PPT)
Mr. Xi is our president
who/that_i_s_d_r_in_k_in_g__b_e_e_r_w_i_th_____
__.
Mr.Cameron
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball pwlhaoye/thr at___r_e_ti_re_d__fr_o_m__b_a_s_k_e_tb_a_ll_r_e.cently
The best director will go to ____who/that _______.
The best film/TV series will go to ____which/that ________.
Homework
n Write down your sentences about the results of the ceremony in your exercise book. Pay attention to the Noun Clause(定语从句).
4.Those w__h_olearn
not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
5. Anyone _w_h__oare against this opinion may
speak out.
6.I will never forget the daysw_h__ic_hwe spent
Snoopy is a dog
who/that__m_a_k_e_s_u_s__h_a_p_p_y_______ __.
定语从句
who
★关系代词 ★ 用来代替先行词，指人 ★ 充当主语或宾语 ★ 也可用that代替
定语从句(完整版)
定语从句(完整版)定语从句是用关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，它的作用是修饰主句中的名词性成分，相当于形容词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，常用的关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as等，而关系副词则有where、when、why等。
关系词有三个作用，即引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
需要注意的是，关系代词有主语和宾语之分，其中whom通常作为宾语。
定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，它可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语来担任，甚至可以由一个句子来担任。
在汉语中，我们通常用“……的”表示定语。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语；而短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
限定性定语从句有两种形式，一种是由关系代词引导的，另一种是由关系副词引导的。
关系代词that既可代表事物也可代表人，which则只能代表事物。
在从句中，that和which可以作主语或宾语，而that在从句中作宾语时常常可以省略关系词。
如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前面，但有些例外。
需要注意的是，代表物时多用which，但在带有特定词语的句子中，如anything、everything、nothing、none等不定代词时，或者是由every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时，应该使用that而不是which。
此外，当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词就是序数词或最高级时，或者先行词中既有人又有物时，也应该使用that，而不是which。
4.Who and whom are used to introduce clauses that modify people。
serving as the subject and object of the clause respectively。
定语从句初学讲解(共48页).ppt
判断下列句子中的定语从句、先行词和引导词。
1.This is the book that you bought for me.
先行词 引导词
2.This is the house which sells $ 300.
先行词 引导词
3.The pen which you lent me was very nice.
定语从句
定语从句
1. 定语从句及其相关概念; 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句; 3. 注意事项。
一、定语从句及相关概念
a clever boy two pens
判断划线 的词作什么成分
a girl student
定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、 介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个 句子就 是定语从句。
Those who _a_r_e_ (be)talking are my parents.
定语从句的辨认与使用
思考步骤：
（1）找出先行词
a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性
b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
（2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
（3）确定从句时态
Do you know the boy
4.He arrived at the bus stop.
合并成一个句子
The bus stop is on the left of our school.
The bus stop (_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t) he arrived at is on the left of our school.
3.I’ll never forget the days.
定语从句初识(适合初中学生学习定语从句的第一课时) PPT课件 图文
几个概念
1. 定语从句 担任定语定语功能的句子称为定语 从句。 定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词， 所以又称为形容词性从句。 e.g. ※ The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. ※ This is the best book that I have ever read.
定语从句的初识
合肥市第五十中学新区 九年级英语组 吴捷
定语从句
首先我们看几个句子，感受一下定语从句的概念。同学们，你们能准 确翻译出它们吗？
1. Tom is a hardworking student who always gets first in his class.
2. Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring.
history and rich culture.
小结
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
关系词 作 用 先行词
例句
that who whom
主语， 宾语， 表语
Do you know the girl 人 who/that has got an A in the
exam?
主语，
that ,which 宾语， 表语
She got a computer 物 which/that her parents
2. 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为 先行词。先行词的名称的来源可以理解为：先 行词总是出现在定语从句之前。
2. 关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为关系 词。关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可 以分为关系代词 (that,who,whom,which,whose)和关系副词 (when,wherer,why)。关系代词在定语从句 中做主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副 词在宾语从句中做状语。 e.g. ※ A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. ※ This is a factory where my father works.
定语从句详解--初级入门篇
• 6 ---Do you like the red car in Tianjin?
is made
• ----Sure, it looks terrific.
• A. where B. who C. which D. when
• 7 I left my wedding ring in the restaurant ______I usually eat.
• A. where B. when C. which D. what
• 11 The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.
• A. who B. whose C. which D. where
• 12 ____have finished the work can leave. • A. Those who B. Any one • C. The one who D. which
• A. / B. why
he bought yesterday is C. when D. what
• 21 I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup.
• A. who B. that C. where D. when
you
are looking for.
• A. whose B. what C. who D. which
• 19 Rosa likes music gentle.
is quiet and
• A. when B. that C. where D. who
• 20 The book very interesting.
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初识定语从句
定语从句的概念及相关术语
修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定 语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先 , 行词后面。 引导定语从句的关联词是关系词。 引导定语从句的关系词有that, that, whose等； which, who, whom, whose
含定语从句的复合句
汉译之道
走向探索
China is a great country that/which has a long history
Let me tell you
The roots of studies are bitter, but t he fruit is sweet. You have confidence in yourselves to finish the task, don’t you? Now let’s start right away.
实战检测：体验成功的快乐
汉译下列含定语从句的复合句。
1.Who is the man that has white hair? 2.Confucius 2.Confucius was a great thinker whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. 3.According to Darcy, he who can share interest with others is easier to make new friends. 4.When you want to buy some clothes, you'd better first think about the clothes that/which you really need. 5.Mrs King felt worried about her son because he took the wrong medicine that/which was for cold. 6.They can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sanwiches. 7.This is a beautiful skirt that/which is made of real silk.
初中定语从句基础篇ppt课件
Have you seen a book _____ cover is read?
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
ppt课件完整
14
定语从句几点注意：
（一）关系代词作主语时，从句的谓语动词的数 由先行词决定。
总结：先行词在从句中做宾语，可以省略关系代词； 先行词在从句中做主语，不可以省略关系代词。
ppt课件完整
12
练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
• I love singers who write their own songs
主语
• He is the man who I met yesterday.
1 I have some friends that _a_r_e__(be) friendly. 2.Qiu Weizhe is a boy who_li_k_e_s(like) basketball
ppt课件完整
15
只能用that的几种情况 1. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
ppt课件完整
8
小结：
• which－指_物__，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略.
• who－ 指_人__，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）
•that－ 可指_人__或__物_，作主语，不能省略；
作宾语，可以省略。
ppt课件完整
9
关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
初中定语从句精心完全版
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
初中定语从句精心完全版
第7页
关系代词实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
初中定语从句精心完全版
第15页
Match the two sentences
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
初中定语从句精心完全版
第21页
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
初中定语从句精心完全版
第24页
复合句类型
定 语 从 句
初中定语从句精心完全版
先行词
人
物
时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语
主语
who that
关系代词
宾语 定语
who that
whose
whom
which that
which that
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which
定语从句入门24页PPT
指人
whose
指物
Edison is an American scientist whose inventions benefit human beings a lot. Edison is an American scientist, the inventions of whom benefit human beings a lot. Edison is an American scientist, of whom the inventions benefit human beings a lot.
A. in which B. in that C. of which D. 省略
3. It was a simple way ______ attracted people to clean their home.
A. In which B. that C. 省略 D. all of the above
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
系 代
总 结
指地点 指时间
where when
关 系 副
词
指原因 why
词
做
做题技巧?
状 语
1 找出定语从句，
2 分析从句中缺何成分。
如何运用定语从句知识做选择题？
2 亚瑟通过了驾驶考试这件事情使我们都很吃惊。
Arthur had passed the driving test, which surprised all of us .
3 那个餐馆里卖的食物尝起来非常地美味。
The food, which is sold in that restaurant tastes good.
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初识定语从句一、了解定语从句及相关术语1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，相当于形容词在句中作定语。
2. 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
He is the man who I want to see. 他就是我想见的人。
先行词关系词定语从句二、掌握关系代词及其作用最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that，which和as。
关系代词同时起了两个作用。
它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。
1. who指人，在定语从句中一般做主语。
如：Do you know the man who is speaking to your father? 你认识和你爸爸讲话的那个人吗？(定语从句修饰先行词the man，who在定语从句中作is speaking的主语）This is the stranger who helped us yesterday. 这是昨天帮助我们的那个陌生人。
She is the girl who works hard at maths. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可以省略。
如：He is the man (whom) we just talked about. 他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
The boy (whom) we met in the street yesterday is my classmate. 我们昨天在大街上遇到的那个男孩是我的同学。
3. whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语修饰它后面的名词。
如：This is the girl whose father is a policeman. 这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
They live in a house whose windows face south. 他们住在一座窗子朝南的房子里。
4. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
作宾语时可以省略。
如：Physics is a subject which is very difficult to learn. 物理是一门很难学的科目。
（在定语从句中做主语，不能省略）Apples are the fruit (which) she likes best. 苹果是她最喜欢的水果。
5. that既可以指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。
that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
如：He is the man that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
We like programs that are very interesting. 我们喜欢有趣的节目。
She is the woman （that） we saw in the bookshop. 她是我们在书店见到的那名妇女。
5. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。
如：The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. 来这个城市参观的人数每年增长一百万。
Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 今天早晨我看见的那个人在哪里？三、掌握关系副词及其作用关系副词有when、where、why，他们在引导定语从句时，既在定语从句中充当状语，又起连接作用。
1. When指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。
如：I still remember the day when I first came to Dalian. 我仍然记得第一次来大连那天的情景。
He told me the date when he joined the party. 他告诉了我他入党的时间。
They stayed with me for three weeks when they drank all the wine I had.他们和我一起住了三个星期，在那三周里，把我所有的葡萄酒都喝光了。
2. where指地点、在定语从句中充当地点状语。
如：This is the house where we lived when we were young. 这就是我们小时候住的房子。
This is the village where I grew up. 这就是我长大的那个村庄。
Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. 杭州是个有一个美丽的湖泊的城市。
3. why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。
如：I know the reason why he was late for the meeting. 我知道他开会迟到的原因。
Do you know the reason why he refused the invitation? 你知道他拒绝应邀的原因吗？That is the reason why I’ve changed so much. 那就是我变化这么快的原因。
四、学习定语从句应该注意的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选用如果先行词是表示时间或地点的名词，不能就一律断定要用关系副词when或where，务必要看引导词在从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，用关系副词，如做主语或宾语要用关系代词。
当reason做先行词时，也需注意其引导词在从句中作什么成分，不能断定一概用why来引导。
如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked together. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起工作的时光。
（work是不及物动词，when在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词。
）I’ll never forget the time (which/that) we spent together. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起渡过的时光。
spend是及物动词，which/that在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词，也可以省略。
）This is the factory where he worked before. 这是他以前工作过的工厂。
（work是不及物动词，where在定语从句中作状语。
）This is the factory which/that he visited before. 这是他以前参观过的工厂。
（visit 是及物动词，which/that在从句中作宾语，亦可省略。
）The reason why I was absent yesterday was that I was ill. 我昨天缺席的原因是我生病了。
定语从句中缺状语，表示原因，故用关系副词why）The reason that he explained for his being late was that he had missed the early bus.他所解释的迟到的原因是他误了头班汽车。
（explain是及物动词，that在从句中作其宾语）再看一个例题：（1）This is the factory ________ I visited last year.（2）This is the factory _______ I worked last year.（3）This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. whose以上三个句子只有细微的差别，但答案却不同：（1）和（3）选B. which。
（2）选A. where。
做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系；（1）中是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。
（2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即：I worked in the factory，因此选where。
（3）中是作定语从句中的主语，不作地点状语，因此选which。
2. 限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? 你把李先生说的话都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. 在他看来世界上似乎没有不可能的是。
All that can be done has been done.所有能做的事情都做了。
2）当先行词被序数词修饰。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方就是“大本钟”。
3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：I think the film Assembly is the best film that I have seen. 我认为电影《集结号》是我看过的最好的电影。
4）当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这就是我想买的那本辞典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 房子失火以后，那辆旧汽车就是他唯一的财产。
5）当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿那个人是谁？Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?哪件T恤适合我穿？6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时。