大学生阅读理解答案

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大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷12(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.One of the interesting things about languages is the way they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary has gone through major changes over the years. In fact, to a modem speaker, the English of 1, 000 years ago looks like a foreign language! The history of English dates back around 1, 500 years. At that time, groups of Europeans invaded in England, bringing their language with them. It developed into Old English. Later, in 1066, England was invaded by the Normans from France. The language went through an important shift, leading to what we now call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the language underwent further shifts, leading to Modern English. As the language has developed over time, many things about it have changed. Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas. For example, in Old English, people said “hus”and “mus”. Now, we say “house”and “mouse”. These days, there are many differences in the way English is pronounced in the U. S. , India, and elsewhere. When people live in groups separated by great distances, the pace of change can be fast. Spelling has also gone through interesting changes. For example, in Old English, one wrote “riht”. A “g” was added in Middle English, making the spelling “right”. Also, in the distant past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries which made the spelling more consistent. However, different standards were decided on in England and the U. S. So, some differences remain—for example, color vs. colour . V ocabulary changes happen even more quickly. English has grown by borrowing words from languages such as French, Spanish, and Arabic, to name a few. This often happens with types of food—for example, “tofu”. Then there is slang which enters and leaves the language every year! Thirty years ago, one often heard people saying “groovy”, meaning “great”. These days, you’ll rarely hear the word except on old TV shows and movies. Because English is spoken by so many people worldwide, it really is an exciting time for the language. Just as American and British versions are always changing, so are versions spoken in Canada, Singapore, and elsewhere. At the same time, an entirely new version of English is appearing on the Internet with whole new slang and writing style. In a way, learning English is a never-ending process, even for native speakers! Questions 66—70 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1．Why does the English of 1,000 years ago seem a foreign language to modern speakers?正确答案：Because in English，everything from spelling to vocabulary has gone through major changes overthe years．解析：(由文章第一段中的“In English，everything from spelling to vocabulary has gone through ma—jor changes over the years”可知，因为英语在过去经历了许多大的变化，所以对现在说英语的人来讲，一千年前的英语就像是一门外语。

“老屋”阅读理解答案

让我们荡起双桨，小船儿推开波浪
努力学习，报效父母“老屋”阅读理解答案
阅读下文，回答问题。

老屋
（1）不管自己身居何处，在我的潜意识里，只有走进乡下的那栋老屋才叫回家。

（2）我家的老屋，只是傍山而建的一栋普通农舍，土墙青瓦，杉木门窗。

岁月的磨蚀无情，让老屋的鱼鳞瓦沟里长满青苔，黄泥墙壁粉尘脱落，两扇略显笨重的大门也是油漆斑驳，绽开一条条深深浅浅的裂缝，好似老人额头遍布的鱼尾纹。

（3）老屋真的“老”了。

落日衔山时分，我站在村口远远望去，它像在酣睡，睡得那样安详、静谧。

（4）我默默走近老屋。

夕阳下，风如佛手，柔柔地摩挲路边的草木，没有声响，一如我的心情轻轻抚摸深褐色的大门，却不敢推开，怕惊扰了老屋，惊碎了它的梦。

（5）梦里有我的童年。

也是在这样的傍晚，太阳渐渐沉落，屋檐下飘落起母亲长一声短一声催我回家的呼唤此刻，我难以自控地抬眼望望，屋顶的炊。

中考语文阅读理解《锤炼品德修为涵养高尚情操》含答案

中考语文阅读理解《锤炼品德修为涵养高尚情操》含答案阅读下文，完成各题。

锤炼品德修为涵养高尚情操孟祥夫①《大学》中说：“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。

”人无德不立，一个人的成长在于不断追求更高的道德境界。

作家柳青说过“人生之路是漫长的，但紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。

”青年如初春，如朝日，是人类最宝贵的时期。

因此，作为当代青年，更要不断锤炼品德修为，涵养高尚情操。

②锤炼品德，涵养情操，就要明辨是非曲直。

青年要有理性、正确的认识，面对外部诱惑，要保持定力、严守规矩，用勤劳的双手和诚实的劳动创造美好生活。

不要人云亦云、盲目跟风，拒绝投机取巧，远离自作聪明。

广大青年要学会涵养静气、独立思考，时刻耳聪目明，做到明辨是非曲直。

③锤炼品德，涵养情操，就要常怀感恩之心。

青年要有饮水思源、懂得回报的感恩之心，常思“今天的幸福生活从哪里来”。

让人欣慰的是，不少青年以实际行动回馈社会、服务人民。

“我自己也想像他们一样，照亮哪怕其他一个人也好”“我们所得到的一切，应该有相应的德行去支撑”……最近，一名清华大学学生的文章令人感动。

这位来自贫困家庭的学生“穷且益坚，不坠青云之志”，靠着勤俭节约和爱心人士的资助读完本科。

从研一开始，他每学期拿出3200元，资助4名希望小学的孩子，并常去看望他们，讲述外面的世界。

“因为淋过雨，也想为别人撑伞！”不少网友深受感动，表示要做修身有为、做有德行的人。

④锤炼品德，涵养情操，就要永葆奋斗精神。

大道至简，实干为要；创业维艰，奋斗以成。

幸福都是奋斗出来的，广大青年要在奋斗中摸爬滚打，通过不懈奋斗实现人生理想和价值。

“樵夫”廖俊波以“背着石头上山也要干”的精神埋头苦干、只争朝夕，为百姓打拼到生命最后一刻；征战第三十二届夏季奥运会的中国运动健儿奋力拼搏、用尽全力，鲜艳的五星红旗在赛场上一次次升起……青年最要紧的精神，是要与命运奋斗。

高扬奋斗风帆，焕发昂扬斗志，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，必将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中实现。

《大学生》阅读答案

《大学生》阅读答案大学生是社会的一个特殊群体，是指正在接受基础高等教育和专业高等教育还未毕业或受过高等教育已经毕业走进社会的一群人。

小编在这里整理了《大学生》阅读答案，希望能帮助到那您。

大学生①那人胸前戴着枚校徽，显然是大学生。

②中年男人于是走过去，在他身后站住。

柜台上躺着一本厚厚的书，大学生翻着，思量着是买还是不买。

③书店营业员走到大学生面前：“这是最后一套啦，买吗?”大学生犹豫着。

④“一套《鲁迅全集》比整个书店还值钱……”营业员把手中的售书单扬了扬。

“开票吧?”⑤大学生往喉咙里咽了一口唾沫，“可是……”⑥营业员同情地瞥了大学生一眼，拿起柜台上的那本第一卷：“我给你留下来，行吗?”⑦大学生尴尬地点点头。

⑧“我买!”中年男人忍不住大叫一声，把大学生吓了一跳，营业员也惊疑地抬起头来。

⑨“不就是几百块钱吗?”中年男人说着，从兜里掏出一匝百元的票子，摔在柜台上。

⑩营业员为难地瞧着大学生，大学生一扭头就往外走，谁知大学生刚刚转过身，就被买书人拽住了胳膊，“别走!我是帮你买的!”⑾谁信这是真的呢?大学生愣愣地看着陌生男人，眼瞧着他把钱递给同样吃惊的营业员。

⑿书买下了。

中年男人让大学生把书抱着走出了店门。

⒀正午的阳光下，他们先后站住了。

⒁大学生莫名其妙地问：“你这是……?”⒂男人把他拉到一边：“这书，就是你的了!小兄弟，你是大学生，我想求你帮个忙……”⒃大学生心里一动，“只要我能做到……”⒄中年男人笑笑，压低嗓门：“是这样。

我有个不争气的儿子，过两天要考技校。

他怕考语文。

”⒅“嘿嘿，帮个忙吧。

……”⒆大学生没出声。

⒇男人垂下上眼皮，“孩子无能，我也难受，要不，这次招工又吹了……”(21)大学生依然沉默。

(22)“如嫌钱少，我再加点儿。

”(23)“恐怕……”(24)中年男人似乎猜透了他的心思：“你不用担心……两个监考的都是我熟人……何况你长相和我儿子也差不多……”(25)“好吧。

”大学生看了看那套《鲁迅全集》，狠狠心，但话刚出口，就有一丝后悔。

大学英语阅读试题及答案

大学英语阅读试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共20分，每小题4分）
1. 根据文章内容，作者认为大学教育的主要目的是什么？
A. 培养职业技能
B. 促进个人全面发展
C. 提高就业率
D. 增加学术研究
2. 文章提到了哪些因素对大学生的学术表现有影响？
A. 家庭背景
B. 学习态度
C. 个人兴趣
D. 所有上述因素
3. 作者对于大学教育的期望是什么？
A. 学生能够找到满意的工作
B. 学生能够获得终身学习的能力
C. 学生能够对社会有所贡献
D. 学生能够获得丰富的社交经验
4. 文章中提到的“批判性思维”是指什么？
A. 怀疑一切
B. 接受所有观点
C. 分析和评估信息的能力
D. 仅凭直觉做决策
5. 根据文章，大学教育应该如何适应社会的变化？
A. 增加实践课程
B. 减少理论教学
C. 与企业合作
D. 所有上述方法
答案：
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. C
5. D。

四级考试阅读匹配练习题答案讲解

四级考试阅读匹配练习题答案讲解导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《四级考试阅读匹配练习题答案讲解》的内容，具体内容：阅读匹配作为阅读理解的重要题型，所占总分的比重高，需要考生的重视练习。

下面我为大家带来四级考试阅读匹配练习题讲解，欢迎各位考生提升训练。

四级考试阅读匹配练习题原文：Un...阅读匹配作为阅读理解的重要题型，所占总分的比重高，需要考生的重视练习。

下面我为大家带来四级考试阅读匹配练习题讲解，欢迎各位考生提升训练。

四级考试阅读匹配练习题原文：Universities Branch Out[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.[B] In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self?consciously global:seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at Americas best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D ] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghais Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xus Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, andChinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F ] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基石出设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link betweenuniversity-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barelykept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H ] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.[I ] Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nations well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two importantpositive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.四级考试阅读匹配练习题选项：1. American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.2. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of3.9 percent.3. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.4. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.5. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.?6. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visaprocess.7. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.8. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.9. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.10. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.：1. [D]。

现代文阅读理解训练5篇含答案

现代文阅读练习（一）阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

风景①从这个角度望出去，拇指和食指框住的镜头里，左边是小区里栉比的高楼，右边是起伏的群峰，刚下了一些小雪，灰秃秃的山顶上，多了些白色的点缀。

好一幅美丽的水墨素描！小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。

②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒，仔细一听，是骂热力公司的，这么冷的天，居然一大早就没了暖气。

小翠伸手拽了拽搭在身上的毛毯，拿起桌上的报纸，一则启事吸引了她，市里要举办“泉市好人”西展，获奖作品将雕刻进广场的“泉市好人碑林”里。

小翠怦然心动，立即决定参加这次比赛，画谁呢？她想了想，一时半会儿没有理想的人选。

③她继续构思她的画作，忽然，一高一矮两个人，从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。

她有些气恼，她想画一幅雪景，送给福利院的佳佳。

那是初中二年级的时候，学校组织去福利院做公益时认识的一个患有先天性心脏病的孩子，他特别喜欢画画，从那时起，小翠就常常去教他，有好一阵子没去了，正好送一幅雪景图给他。

④两人走到窗外，钩开地上的井盖。

猫着腰向井里看，矮个子回身打开工具包，取出一条皮裤子，两人似乎在争执什么，矮个子穿上了那条肥肥的裤子，下到井里，高个子拿着手电朝里照着，吆喝着，和井下的矮子联络着。

⑤过了一会儿，矮个子从井口探出了头，和高个子交流着井下的情况，然后又钻下去了。

高个子从背包里取了几样工具，一件一件递给井下的矮子个，那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。

一会儿又探出来放工具，矮个子终于从井下爬上来了，那条皮裤已经湿到膝盖以上，小翠惊讶地发现，皮裤上，丝丝粪便往下流淌，小翠感到一股恶臭从胃里猛地冒上来…⑥矮个子脱下皮裤，那高个子在一旁帮忙，两人讨论着什么，他们把那些工具装入口袋里，走出了小翠的视野，那幅“素描”再一次跃入小翠的眼帘，朝阳柔柔的抚慰着远处的山、美丽的楼。

⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道！真是的，自己供不好暖，居然麻烦我们！” 妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋，小翠没有回应妈妈，皮裤的湿冷和恶臭，又浮现在他脑海。

改变命运的一分阅读答案

改变命运的一分阅读答案改变命运的一分阅读答案——阅读理解，是语文学习过程中最常见的考核题型。

如何快速把握文章内容，提高理解能力和解题速度，需要我们在反复完成阅读习题中积累和磨练。

今天小编给大家分享的是“改变命运的一分阅读答案”，相信同学们完成后会有收获。

改变命运的一分办公室只剩下秦老师一个人的时候，门被推开了一条缝，像贼一样探进一颗瘦小的脑袋。

脑袋的拥有者向办公桌怯怯地走近，怯怯地叫了声：“老师。

”“查分数吧?你59分，全班就你不及格。

”秦老师尽量控制自己的音量，努力展示她温和的一面。

根据惯例，每次考试结束后办公室门口总会挤满迫不及待的学生，现在这个小男孩是班上最后一位来查分数的学生。

“老师，能不能，能不能……”把“能不能”呢喃了好几遍，小男孩才很难为情的抬起那一直比脖子还低的头，一张脸像被涂满了红墨水，细得像丝线一般的声音哆嗦着穿过秦老师的耳膜，“能不能给我的作文加上一分?”“加分?这不好。

作文打分得严格对照评分标准。

”秦老师摇了摇头，面带歉意的笑笑，“你不用太放在心上，不及格老师不骂你就是了，以后认真些，争取期末拿个高分。

”“可我妈……她会用竹鞭抽我的。

”小男孩带着哭腔，双手习惯性的往头顶挡，有竹鞭已经临头的感觉。

秦老师沉默了，她理解家长望子成龙心切，当然也不希望学生因贪玩而考试不及格，可管教孩子也犯不上动竹鞭。

是不是给他加上一分?秦老师有点犹豫不决，她做事一向很讲原则，可偏偏长着颗女人心。

不经意地瞧小男孩一眼，正迎上他瑟缩的眼神，秦老师的心猛然一震———在孩子晶莹的泪光中，在恐惧的战栗后面，清泉般的童真悄然流淌。

哎!毕竟，他还是个孩子，心还非常嫩。

“你看这样好不好?”秦老师灵感一闪，立刻以温暖的目光笼罩小孩的全身，此刻小男孩正微张着嘴，星星般的双眼涌动着期盼。

“我在总成绩上给你加一分，但不是送，是借，要还的，期末你给我一还十，怎么样?”“行，期末还你。

”小男孩咬了咬嘴唇，迈开脚步逃跑似的走出办公室。

送报的少年阅读答案

送报的少年阅读答案——阅读，是人们最基本的学习活动。

如何快速把握文章内容，提高理解率，从而提高语文阅读能力，需要在反复完成阅读习题中积累和磨练。

今天小编给大家分享的是送报的少年阅读答案，相信同学们完成之后，阅读能力会很快得到提高!送报的少年放暑假的时候，给我家送报的换成了一个十七八岁的少年。

我家住六楼，每天清早八点多钟的时候，便有一阵轻捷的脚步声急急地上楼来了。

不论晴天、雨天，他都来得很准时。

门没开的时候他轻轻地把报纸塞进报筒。

门虚掩着的时候，他便会礼貌地喊一声：万老师，报纸来了!我曾与他先聊过，得知他每天清晨五点就起床，每天要为两百多户人家送报，而且都是楼房住户，他每天要爬一万八千多级台阶。

骄阳似火，送报的少年每天大汗淋漓地骑着车子穿街过巷。

一大早，他的短袖衬衣就湿透了一大截，但他的车铃却拨弄得很快活，小圆脸上闪着一双清亮的眼睛，见人就腼腆地笑着。

他的日子似乎无忧无虑。

七月下旬的一天，少年来送报时对我说：今天报上刊登了高考录取分数线!我说了声谢谢，少年便下楼去了。

这时，我那儿子闻声从床上翻起，接过报纸急匆匆地翻阅，高兴地说：妈，我可以上邮电大学了!我既高兴，又对儿子的那种少爷做派很不满意。

八点多钟了还穿着睡衣，卧室里空调还呼呼作响，每天几乎都是这样，千呼万唤才起来洗漱，然后，打开电视，靠在沙发上一边饮酸牛奶，一边不停地换电视频道&&我说：高考完了可以休整休整，但不能天天这样睡懒觉，一个青年有没有志气抱负，就看他能不能早起床!儿子不屑地说：你那观念早过时了!我说：你看看人家那送报的少年，每天五点就起床了!儿子笑得更嚣张：他是干什么的?我是干什么的?我是新世纪的第一代骄子，我进了大学还要攻读硕士、博士，还要出国留学!一个大雨滂沱的日子，送报的少年头一次误点了。

上午九点半钟，才出现在我家门口。

他浑身衣服湿透了，像一只落汤鸡，胳膊肘上有一道摔伤的血痕，报纸也打湿了一角。

高考语文阅读理解《万年青》答案

高考语文阅读理解《万年青》答案阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

万年青冯骥才天津卫西门外往西再走三百步，有一个岔道口是块三角地，上边住了几户人家，这块地迎前那个尖儿，没人要。

住在三角地上的老蔡家动了脑子，拿它盖了一间很小的砖瓦屋，开一个小杂货铺。

这一带没商家，买东西得走老远。

如今有了这个吃的穿的用的一应俱全的小杂货铺，方便多了，而且渐渐成了人们的依赖。

过日子还真缺不了这杂货铺！求佛保佑，让它不衰。

有人便给这小杂货铺起个好听的名字，叫万年青。

老蔡家也喜欢这店名，求人刻在一块木板上，挂在店门口的墙上。

老蔡家在这一带住了几辈，与这里的人家都是几辈子的交情。

这种交情最金贵的地方是彼此“信得过”。

信得过可不是用嘴说出来的，这得用多少年的时间较量，与多少件事情较真，才较出来的。

老蔡家有个规矩，从早上日出，到下晌日落，一年到头，刨去过年，无论嘛时候，店门都是开着的，决不叫乡亲们吃闭门羹。

现在万年青的店主是蔡得胜，他是个死性人，祖上立的规矩，他守得更严更死。

这规矩，既是万年青的店规，也是老蔡家的家规。

虽然老蔡家没出过状元，没人开疆拓土，更没有当朝一品，可是就凭这天下独有的店规家规，一样叫人敬佩，脸上有光。

老蔡走在街上，邻人都先跟他招呼。

一天，老蔡遇到挠头的事。

他的堂兄在唐山挖煤砸断了腿，他必得去一趟看看，连去带回大约要五天，可是铺子就没人照看了。

他儿子在北京大栅栏绸缎庄里学徒，正得老板赏识，不好叫回来。

正这时候，家住西马路一个发小马得贵来看他，听他说起眼前的难事，便说他一个远亲在北洋大学堂念书，名叫金子美，江苏常州人，现在放暑假，回家一趟得花不少钱，不如请来帮忙。

他人挺规矩，关系单纯。

老蔡把金子美约来一见，这人二十多岁，白净脸儿，戴副圆眼镜，目光实诚，说话不多，有条有理，看上去叫人放心。

寻思一天后，便把万年青交给他了。

说好五天，日出开门，日落关门，诚心待客，收钱记账。

老蔡家的店铺虽小，规矩挺多，连掸尘土的鸡毛掸子用完了放在哪儿都有一定的规矩。

大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析

大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析在日复一日的学习、工作生活中，我们都可能会接触到试题，试题是参考者回顾所学知识和技能的重要参考资料。

相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的试题吧？以下是我为大家收集的大学生英语四级考试阅读理解精选试题及答案解析，欢迎大家分享。

大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析1The world has become a world of cities. With the present rate of urban growth(3. 8% in the Third World) , the majority of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new example and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon.This being so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be capable of stopping or reversing the present migratory trend from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in 1995.The number of people living in shanty-towns (贫富窟) will inevitably increase in spite of the efforts to improve housing conditions.Africa alone needs to build 12 million housing units between now and the year 2000 to meet its most basic needs. In an ILO study, M. S. V. Sethuraman estimates that in 70 Third "World cities the proportion of people living in shanty-towns varies from 15% to 70% and that about US $ 116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year.The world population is growing at a rate of about 90 million people per year, with the Third World accounting for 80 million of them. The pressure on cities can only go on increasing. The urban population of the developing countries will exceed 2 billion people by the year 2000 and since the main reason for the high demographic (人口统计的) growth is poverty, the additional population will be mostly made of people of very limited means.21. If the urban population of the developing countries exceeds 2 billion people by the year 2000, the main problem the additional people will face is______.A. housingB. foodC. povertyD. limited land22. According to the passage, "about US $116 billion is required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century—less than US $ 10 billion per year. " Do you think which year was the article written by saying "less than $ 10 billion per year" by theturn of the century?A. 1985.B. 1990.C. 1988.D. 2000.23. The mankind should face the phenomenon that the world has become a world of cities with______.A. a lot of difficultiesB. efforts to improve housing conditionC. pressure of the basic needsD. new models and a great deal of transformation of ideas and methods24. In Africa, people in cities will be______by the end of the century.A. almost twice as much as in 1985B. doubled than that in 1985C. over twice as much as in 1985D. 300 million25. In spite of the efforts to improve housing condition, the number of people living in shanty-towns will increase because______.A. houses in shanty-towns are cheapB. shanty-towns could provide people with minimum comfortC. no policy will be capable of stopping or changing the present immigrant tendency from the rural areas to the cities in the Third WorldD. the Third Word population is growing at a rate of about 80 million people per year答案：21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析2There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when theywere giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_________.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his enviroment ck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence d.changes of enviromentproduce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual s I.Q.______. a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood答案：bcbcc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析3There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief inyour ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.A.if we complete our short-range goalsB.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC.if we write down the datesD.if we put forward some plans2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.A.two yearsB.long-term goalsC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we should build up confidence of successD.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.we had better wait for the exciting news of successD.we have made great decision5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.A.those who habe long-term goals will succeedB.writing down the dates may discourage youC.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationD.every should have a goal答案：adcbc大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析4Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally,thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb【大学生英语四级考试阅读理解试题及答案解析】。

《大学生英语阅读》unit1partoneInternationalTrade解析、翻译和答案

Part OneUnit 1 International T radeKey to the ExercisesComprehension of the TextI.Choose the best answer to the following questions.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. CV ocabularyⅡ.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. (transmit)从古到今贸易商们一直在促进知识与发明的传播。

2. (specializes) 当一个国家越来越多地专业化生产谷物，它就需要动用与谷物生产条件相差甚远的土地。

3. (comparative) 我们需要区分绝对优势和相对优势这两个概念。

4. (variety)它会为消费者提供更丰富的产品。

5. (transactions) 外国直接投资是指一个国家的公司向另一个国家的公司进行的资本交易。

6. (economy) 世界经济在1980年到1993年间总共增长了40%。

7. (necessities) 帐篷和睡袋是露营的必需品。

8. (favorable) 20世纪80年代世界经济的大好形势使许多公司有足够的资源。

TranslationIII．Translate the following professional terms and expressions.1．invisible trade2. economic resources3. self-sufficient4. industrial base5. favorable balance of trade6. 移民汇款7. 制造品8. 比较优势9. 成品10. 国际收支Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.随着原始人口的增长和发展, 出现了分工的原则。

(英语)英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。

大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)

大学生英语竞赛C类阅读理解专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Wine can be made with red grapes or white grapes, and, especially in the case of red wines, a number of doctors have reported that a moderate amount of wine has certain health benefits. This may be one of the reasons why the number of people drinking wine has risen over the past years. As new wine-shoppers browse the shelves of their local markets, they face a tough decision. Should they buy a wine with a cork or a screw top? And shoppers are not alone in their dilemma. Wineries are also facing tough choices in the best way to seal their products. The root of the problem lies in “ cork taint”. Cork taint refers to a problem with wine that has been sealed with a bad cork. Traditionally, all corks are made from a special oak tree that grows around the Mediterranean. In the process of making the corks and sealing wine bottles, a certain type of mold may start to grow on some corks. Over time, this mold can produce a chemical that makes the wine inside the bottle taste musty. In fact, the human tongue is so sensitive to this particular compound that people can taste it even diluted up to six parts per trillion! How big is the problem of cork taint? Some experts from the wine industry claim cork taint affects one out of every ten bottles of wine. And as one spokesperson for an American winery says, “ No other packaging industry in the world would put up with that kind of failure rate. “Some wine makers see a possible solution to the problem of cork taint through adopting the tried and true method of sealing bottles with screw tops. However, many wineries are still playing it safe and sticking to corks for two reasons. First, there is the old belief among cork users that small amounts of oxygen are able to penetrate corks. This oxygen, they say, is necessary for the proper aging of fine wines, especially those aged 10 years or more. Screw tops do not allow for any oxygen to get into the bottles after they are sealed. Another problem arises from the image screw tops have with the public. In most people’s minds, screw tops are only found on cheap, low-quality wines. It will take a lot of efforts from wineries to re-educate the public if they want to change the image of screw tops. In addition, there is the problem of losing the romantic, elegant mood produced by the ceremonial popping of the cork. Consumers don’t seem to feel the same thrill when unscrewing a top. Questions 71—75Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form when necessary, with only one word for each blank. The wine industry is facing a 【R1】______. What is the best way to seal wine bottles? Many people think that it is only proper for wine 【R2】______to be sealed with corks. They believe that oxygen needs to be able to 【R3】______the cork. Other experts, however, suggest that wineries change to screw tops. Using corks can lead to cork taint, a bad taste in the wine caused by 【R4】______. However, it is unlikely that the public will accept thissolution. They will most likely 【R5】______to buying wine with corks for the romantic and elegant mood it brings.1．【R1】正确答案：dilemma解析：(根据原文第一段最后三句话“Should they buy a wine with a cork or a screw top?And shop—pers are not alone in their dilemma．Wineries are also facing tough choices in the best way toseal their products”可知，消费者因不知是买带软木塞的酒还是带螺旋盖的酒而陷入两难，造酒厂在密封产品的选择上也很困难。

秋香阅读答案

秋香阅读答案秋香阅读是作为全国各大中小学阅读竞赛第一关的阅读理解试题，备受广大学生的关注和重视。

各路高手争响答题，但其中大部分都未能在第一次阅读中顺利拿到高分，究竟是为什么呢？在本文中，我们就来探讨一下秋香阅读的特点和一些解答技巧。

一、试题类型秋香阅读一共三篇文章，每篇文章10道试题，一道题1分，全卷满分为30分。

试题分为主旨大意题、事实细节题、推理判断题和词语理解题。

其中，主旨大意题属于综合性试题，难度相对较高，要求读者对整篇文章有一个全方位的理解和把握。

而事实细节题、推理判断题以及词语理解题则侧重于读者对文章的细节理解和推理能力。

二、解答技巧1、阅读细节抓取在做秋香阅读的时候，首先要注意抓取文章中的细节信息。

由于时间有限，阅读的深度和广度都有所限制，因此我们要有目的性地去寻找有关试题的信息。

在读完一篇文章后，要把握其中几个主要的事实和细节，这样在做题时，就可以更加方便地查找所需信息，减少重复阅读的时间。

2、对比排除法在做推理判断题时，可以采用对比排除法。

对比排除法是指将两个不同选项的答案进行对比，分析它们的异同，在此基础上得出正确的答案。

这种方法可以帮助我们更加准确地判断文章信息是否符合逻辑，避免出现断章取义的情况。

3、词语理解猜测当我们遇到不认识的单词时，要勇敢地进行猜测，不要着急查字典。

可以根据句子上下文，推断出这个生词的大意，帮助我们更加顺利地完成词语理解题。

但是，猜测单词的时候也要注意避免武断和主观臆断，避免理解偏差造成答题失误。

三、总结其实，秋香阅读并不难，它注重的是读者对文章内容的理解和思考能力。

只有在平时的阅读练习中不断积累和提高自己的阅读能力，才能在秋香阅读中游刃有余。

因此，我们应该把阅读看成一种习惯和兴趣，不断探索和发现阅读的乐趣，才能更好地应对各种阅读挑战。

现代文阅读理解训练(5篇含答案)

现代文阅读练习（一）阅读下面的文章，完成各题。

好一幅美丽的水墨素描！小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。

②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒，仔细一听，是骂热力公司的，这么冷的天，居然一大早就没了暖气。

小翠怦然心动，立即决定参加这次比赛，画谁呢？她想了想，一时半会儿没有理想的人选。

③她继续构思她的画作，忽然，一高一矮两个人，从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。

她有些气恼，她想画一幅雪景，送给福利院的佳佳。

④两人走到窗外，钩开地上的井盖。

⑤过了一会儿，矮个子从井口探出了头，和高个子交流着井下的情况，然后又钻下去了。

高个子从背包里取了几样工具，一件一件递给井下的矮子个，那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。

⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道！真是的，自己供不好暖，居然麻烦我们！”妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋，小翠没有回应妈妈，皮裤的湿冷和恶臭，又浮现在他脑海。

大学生英语综合考试题及答案

大学生英语综合考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few decades, with the rapid development of technology, the world has become a global village. People can now communicate with each other more easily than ever before. However, this has also led to a new challenge: the digital divide. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have ready access to computers and the Internet and those who do not. This gap is not only about technology but also about the economic and educational disparities it reflects.Questions:1. What is the digital divide?2. What does the author suggest the digital divide reflects?B篇Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community. It offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to meet new people, gain new skills, and make a difference. Many universities encourage their students to participate in volunteer work as part of their education. By volunteering, students can apply what they learn in the classroom to real-world situations, which can be a valuable learning experience.Questions:3. What are the benefits of volunteering according to the passage?4. How does volunteering relate to a student's education?二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【初中现代文】《读书的坎儿》阅读答案

【初中现代文】《读书的坎儿》阅读答案《读书的坎儿》阅读答案：在语文考试中，阅读理解题占有很大的比例，为了提高同学们的阅读理解能力，下面为大家精心整理了《读书的坎儿》阅读答案，供大家参考，希望对大家能有所帮助。

① 一名大学生问一位在2022年被评为中国科学院院士的年轻科学家：年轻人怎样才能成功？这位科学家回答了四个简单的词：请多读书。

不仅是科学家，而且几乎所有在其职业生涯中取得巨大成就的人都喜欢“召唤”他人阅读。

书籍是人类社会实践经验和生活智慧的总结。

了解他们对我们自己的意义重大。

如果我们把人生比作娇嫩的玫瑰，那么书籍就是必不可少的氧气和阳光；如果我们把人生比作汹涌的河流，那么书籍就是坚实的河床。

②从一般意义上讲，读书是最没有门槛的。

大学教授可以读，建筑工地的民工同样可以读;绿草连天的春日能读，白雪皑皑的冬日也能读;人来人往的图书馆适合读，一人独居的卧室一样适合读……因为读书没有太多的门槛，它才能作为一种全民的“健心运动”加以推广。

③ 然而，阅读的非门槛是相对于书海中的普通游泳者而言的。

如果一个人想成为一个有品味的读者，他真的必须跨越几个精神障碍。

④第一，你必须是澄静的。

人很难没有欲望，当年，乾隆下江南，看到大运河上熙熙攘攘，问身边一和尚：大运河有多少条船?和尚答：两条，一条为名，一条为利。

乾隆非常欣赏和尚的机敏，当即大加赏赐。

其实，这和尚并非特别聪明，他只是深谙世道人心的奥秘而已。

然而，一个人下决心当读书人，不能有太多的欲望。

欲望多的人会不自觉地把书籍分成“有用”、“无用”两种：“有用”的，他废寝忘食地阅读;“无用”的，他视若敝履。

而事实上，所谓“有用”的书，往往是作用于一时的职业的，只能让我们获得物质财富;而“无用”的，则侧重于培育人正确的价值观和道德感，可以使我们获得心灵高度。

⑤ 第二，你应该坚持。

人们对自然、社会和生活的理解只能一步一步地接近真理，而不能完全达到真理，这就决定了书籍的正确性总是有限的。