最新have 与 have got区别

2. They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
• 注意：
• 1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词 （there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容 词或副词。
I’m going to be busy this Sunday.
这个星期天我很忙
• 2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中，但 there不能和have连用。
There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。
Have/ has got 的疑问 Have/ Has+主语+got +其他？ Have you got any money?
• 注意 Have / has got 没有时态的变化，只能用于 一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和 将来时等时态
• Li Hong had a problem yesterday. • I have had the bike for three years.
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes are made by them in that factory. were
被动语态的大体构成： Be + PP（过去分词）
主动语态变被动之歌：
被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。 Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。 行为对象作主语， 逻辑主语by来引。
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。
• 2．表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可 能即将发生某事。如：
Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。 I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。
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Passive
被动语态
一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken by us.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾变主,主变宾,前加by
主变被解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 将原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.
• 二、Will +动词原形 Will 可用于任何人称（口语中）
1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事 The bag looks heavy. I’ ll help you with it.
• 2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。 You’ll feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。
Will 和be going to 区别
1. be going to 表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定 发生的事情，而 will 则没有这个意思 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
2. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思 P 46 A
Exercise:
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
Exercise:
We call the snowman Mr. Strong.
The snowman is called Mr. Strong.
固定短语中不能用Have/has got
Have breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supper Have a cup of tea/ coffee/ cigarette Have a bath/ a shower/ a swim/ a rest Have a party/ a holiday/ a nice time Have an accident/ an experience Have a look/ a chat/ a baby Have difficulty/ trouble/ fun
He is fourteen this year, and he will be fifteen next year. 他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。
• 二、Shall+动词原形 Shall 用于第一人称 表示建议或征求对方的意见。
Shall we go at eight? 我们八点去好吗？ I shall go now.
Future
将来时态
一般将来时表示在将来某个时间 要发生的动作或存在的状态
• 一、be going to+动词原形 • 1．表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种
打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：
My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。
• 3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的 感情色彩。
Come earlier tomorrow, or I won’t let you in. 明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。
• 4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或 命令时，常用will。
Will you go to see a film with us? 你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？ 5．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。
have 与 have got区别
二者的否定和疑问不同
• Have 的否定 don’t / doesn’t have I don’t have a car.
• Have/ has got 的否定 主语+haven’t(hasn’t) got +其他 I haven’t got any money.