2018年12月大学英语四级大纲词汇

a开头

abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃

aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船

absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的

absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地

absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心

abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要

abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的

abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用

academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的

accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进

access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口

accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的

accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给

accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位

accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随

accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成

accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予

accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着

account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目

accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的

acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的

acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得;获得;学到

acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)

adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应;改编

addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法;附加物

additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的

address / ?’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐

adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的

adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节;校正administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理;管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入;承认

admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认;准许…进入

advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的;高级的adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的;可取的

affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件;事务

affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响;感动

affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱;爱慕

afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…;提供

after ward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后

age/ eid?/ vt.变老

aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器

alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑;警报

alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇

alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的

alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统

alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更;改做

alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝

amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先

anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊

ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的

ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部

announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒;打搅

annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的;渴望的

apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔;分开;除去

apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁;申述

appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的;适当的application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请;施用app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学;建筑式样

argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现;由…引起

arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起;唤醒

article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品

artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的;艺术家的

ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末;骨灰

ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面;样子，外表assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价

assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派;分配;指定

assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助

associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体;联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现

assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证

astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员

?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋

atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量

atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的;原子能的

attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴;附加

attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成

attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图

attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席;照顾，护理

attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的;机械的automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的;通用的

avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路;大街

await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待

awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒

award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品;判定

aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的

awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的

awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的;尴尬的

ax/ ?ks/ n.斧

b开头

baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿;孩子气的人

back/ b?k/ ad.在后;回原处;回

background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒

bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌

bad/ b?d/ a.坏的，恶的;严重的

badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏，差;严重地

bag/ b?g/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包

baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行李

bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙;烧硬

balance/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡;称n.天平

ball/ b?:l/ n.球，球状物;舞会

balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球

banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物

band/ b?nd/ n.乐队;带;波段

bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声;猛击

bank/ b??k/ n.银行;库;岩，堤

bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间;条，杆;栅

barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师

bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的

bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价;成交

barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管

barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏，屏障;障碍

base/ beis/ n.基础，底层;基地

basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上

basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆;盆地

basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据

basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡;浴缸

bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室;盥洗室battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套，一组

bat tle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役;斗争vi.作战

bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处

be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做

beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束，柱

bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆

bear/ be?/ n.熊;粗鲁的人

bear/ be?/ vt.容忍;负担;生育

beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽;牲畜

beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲;打败

beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的

beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽;美人because/ bi’k?z/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成;成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位;圃;河床

bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂;忙碌的人

beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉;菜牛

beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒

before/ bi’f?:/ prep.在…以前;向…

beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求;请求

begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始，开端;起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止;运转behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面

being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在;生物;生命

belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信;信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信;认为

bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声

belong/ bi’l??/ vi.属于，附属

below/ bi’l?u/ prep.在…下面(以下)

belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带;皮带;区

bench/ bent?/ n.长凳，条凳;工作台

bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲

beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方

ben eficial/ beni’fi??l/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边

besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的;最大的

bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌

better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’j?nd/ prep.在…的那边

Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车

big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的

bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车

bill/ bil/ n.账单;招贴;票据

billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)

bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉

biology/ bai’?l?d?i/ n.生物学;生态学bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟，禽

birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩，出生;出身birthday/ ‘b?:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

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2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第3套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once． Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague Delivered a 26 to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 and productivity---and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that’s best --- 28 when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient We’ve 29 business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30 using the alterative ways of delivering difficult messages. First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 .Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32 is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you’ve got to deliver “My 34 concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message” says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “So when

2020年大学英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(32)

2020年大学英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(32) nose n.鼻子 vt.闻出，探出 vi.嗅，闻 not ad.不，不是，不会 note n.笔记;注释;便条;纸币;名望 vt.记下 notebook n.笔记本 nothing pron.什么也没有 n.微不足道的人或事 notice n.通知;注意 v.注意到 noticeable a.显而易见的，显著的;值得注意的 notify vt.通知，报告 notion n.概念，想法;打算，意图 noun

n.名词 novel a.新奇的 n.长篇小说 November n.十一月 now ad.现在;立刻 n.现在 conj.既然nowadays ad.现今，现在 nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的;核心的，中心的 nucleus n.(原子)核;核心，中心 nuisance n.讨厌的东西 number n.数量;号码 vt.给…编号码 vi.总计numerous a.为数众多的，很多

nurse n.护士，保姆 vt.护理，照料;养育，喂养nursery n.托儿所;苗圃 nut n.坚果;螺母 nylon n.尼龙 obey v.服从，遵守 object n.物体;目的;对象 v.不赞成，反对objection n.反对，异议 objective n.目标，宗旨 a.客观的;外界的，真实的obligation n.义务，职责;恩惠 oblige vt.迫使;施恩于;使感激 observation

n.观察，注意;观察力;评论，意见observe vt.观察;遵守;评说 vi.注意;说，评论

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

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2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.

2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版

2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse. B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire 2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accident. B) He once served in a fire department. C) He was collecting building materials. D) He moved into his neighbor's old house. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers. B) Change British people’s negative view of maths C) Help British people understand their paychecks. D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching. 4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age. B) The public sees the value of maths in their life. C) British people know how to do elementary calculations D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts. Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft. B) He is learning to be a pilot.

大学英语四级大纲词汇带音标

1. cabbage [ ??????] n.洋白菜，卷心菜 2. cabin [ ?????] n.小屋；船舱，机舱 3. cabinet [ ???????] n.橱，柜；内阁 4. cable [ ????●] n.缆，索；电缆；电报 5. cafe [ ?????] n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 6. cafeteria [ ???????????] n.自助食堂 7. cage [ ????] n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 8. cake [ ???] n.饼，糕，蛋糕 9. calculate [ ??●??◆●???] vt.计算；估计；计划 10. calculation [ ??●??◆?●?????] n.计算，计算结果 11. calculator [ ??●??◆●????] n.计算器，计算者 12. calendar [ ??●????] n.日历，历书；历法 13. call [ ??●] vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 14. calm [ ???] a.静的，平静的 15. camel [ ????●] n.骆驼 16. camera [ ??????] n.照相机，摄影机 17. camp [ ???] n.野营，营地，兵营 18. campaign [ ???????] n.战役；运动 19. campus [ ??????] n.校园，学校场地 20. can [ ??] aux.v.能，会，可能 21. can [ ??] n.罐头，听头；容器 22. Canada [ ??????] n.加拿大 23. Canadian [ ?????????] a.加拿大的 24. canal [ ????●] n.运河；沟渠；管 25. cancel [ ?????●] vt.取消，撤消；删去 26. cancer [ ?????] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 27. candidate [ ????????] n.候选人；投考者 28. candle [ ????●] n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 29. candy [ ?????] n.糖果；砂糖结晶 30. cannon [ ?????] n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮 31. canoe [ ???◆?] n.独木舟，皮艇，划子 32. canteen [ ???????] n.小卖部；临时餐室 33. canvas ????????] n.粗帆布；一块油画布 34. cap [ ??] n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 35. capable [ ??????●] a.有能力的，有才能的 36. capacity [ ????????] n.容量；能力；能量 37. capital [ ??????●] n.资本，资金；首都 38. captain [ ??????] n.陆军上尉；队长 39. captive [ ??????] n.俘虏，被监禁的人 40. capture ????????] vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 41. car [ ??] n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 42. carbon [ ??????] n.碳 43. card [ ???] n.卡，卡片，名片 44. care [ ??] vi.关心，介意n.小心 45. career [ ?????] n.生涯，职业，经历 46. careful [ ????◆●] a.仔细的；细致的 47. careless [ ???●??] a.粗心的，漫不经心的 48. cargo [ ?????◆] n.船货，货物 49. carpenter [ ????????] n.木工，木匠 50. carpet [ ??????] n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 51. carriage [ ??????] n.客车厢；四轮马车 52. carrier [ ?????] n.运输工具；运载工具 53. carrot [ ?????] n.胡罗卜

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2012年6月翻译真题 87. Those flowers looked as if they __ ___________________________(好长时间没有浇水了). 88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑). 89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐). 90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着门开着). 91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言). 2011年12月翻译真题 87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款). 88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件) otherwise, she would have replied. 89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

2018年12月英语四级考试真题试卷 ( 第1套)

Part I. Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II. Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A News Report Directions：In this section，you will hear three news reports。At the end of each news report，you will hear two or three questions。Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。 Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B) Design a new generation of mobile phones. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device. 2. A) It is stable. B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) It lasted more than six hours. B) No injuries were yet reported. C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out. D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived. 4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall. C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park. D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Shrinking potato farming. B) Heavy reliance on import. C) Widespread plant disease. D) Insufficient potato supply. 6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet. B) It wants to expand its own farming. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease. D) It is worried about unfair competition. 7. A) Global warming. B) Ever-rising prices.

大学英语四级考试大纲词汇

. +大学英语四级考试大纲词汇A a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absor b vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academi c a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的