常见的有机化学基团名称翻译

有机化学基团名称翻译

A

伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene

亚乙烷合萘基；亚二氢苊基acenaphthenylidene

醋酰胺基；乙酰胺基acetamido; acetamino

乙炔基acetenyl;ethynyl

乙酰乙酰基acetoacetyl

丙酮基acetonyl

亚丙酮基acetonylidene

乙酰氧基acetoxy

乙酰基acetyl

乙酰亚胺基acetylimino

酸硝基aci-nitro

吖啶基acridinyl

丙烯酰基acrylyl; acryloyl

己二酰基adipoyl; adipyl

脲[基]羰基；脲甲酰基allophanyl; allophanoyl

烯丙基allyl

甲脒基amidino; guanyl

酰胺基amido

酰胺草酰基；草酰胺酰基amidoxalyl; oxamoyl

胺基amino

戊基amyl; pentyl

伸戊基amylene

亚戊基amylidene

亚戊基amylidene; pentylidene

苯胺基anilino

大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧苯亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄

基anisal; anisylidene

甲氧苯胺基anisidino

大茴香酰基；对甲氧苯甲酰基；对甲氧苄酰

基anisoyl

大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基；对甲氧苯亚甲

基anisylidene; p-methoxybenzylidene; anisal

邻胺苯甲酰基；邻胺苄酰基anthraniloyl; anthranoyl 蒽基anthranyl; anthryl

蒽醌基anthraquinonyl

伸蒽基；次蒽基anthrylene

精胺酰基arginyl

亚胂酸基arsinico

胂基arsino

胂酸基arsono

亚胂基arsylene

细辛基；2,4,5-三甲氧苯基asaryl;

2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl

天[门]冬酰胺酰基asparaginyl; asparagyl 天[门]冬胺酰基aspartyl

阿托酰基；颠茄酰基；2-苯丙烯酰基atropoyl

壬二酰基azelaxyl

迭氮基；三氮基azido; triazo

偶氮亚胺基azimino; azimido

次偶氮基azino

偶氮基azo

氧偶氮基azoxy

B

苯亚甲基；亚苄基benzal

苯甲酰胺基；苄酰胺基benzamido

苯亚磺酰基benzene sulfinyl; phenylsulfinyl

苯磺酰胺基benzenesulfonamido

苯磺酰基benzenesulfonyl

次苄基benzenyl; benzylidyne

二苯甲基benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl

二苯亚甲基benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene

联苯胺基benzidino

亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzilidene

二苯羟乙酰基benziloyl

苯并咪唑基benzimidazolyl

苯甲酰亚胺基benzimido; benzoylimino

亚胺苄基benzimidoyl; benzimidoyle

苯并呋喃基；熏草基benzofuryl

苯并哌喃基benzopyranyl

苯并【口+咢】【口+井】基benzoxazinyl

苯并【口+咢】唑基benzoxazolyl

苯甲酰氧基；苄酰氧基benzoxy; benzoyloxy

苯甲酰基；苄酰基benzoyl

伸苯甲酰基benzoylene

苯甲酰亚胺基benzoylimino; benzimido

苯甲酰氧基benzoyloxy; benzoxy

苄基；苯甲基benzyl

亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzylidene; benzylene; benzal

次苄基；苯次甲基benzylidyne; benzenyl

联苯基biphenylyl

【草(之上)+伯】基；龙脑基；冰片基；莰基bornyl; camphenyl

丁二烯基butadienyl

次丁烯基butenylidyne

丁氧基butoxy

丁基butyl

伸丁基butylene

亚丁基butylidene

次丁基butylidyne

丁酰基butyryl

C

卡可基；二甲胂基cacodyl

莰基；【草(之上)+伯】基；龙脑基camphanyl; bornyl 樟脑二酰基；莰二酰基camphoroyl

樟脑基camphoryl

亚樟脑基camphorylidene

癸酰基{旧名：capryl} caprinoyl

己酰基caproyl

辛酰基caprylyl; capryloyl

脲基carbamido; ureido

胺甲酰基carbamoyl; carbamyl

苯胺甲酰基；苯胺羰基carbanilino

咔唑基carbazolyl

乙氧羰基；乙氧甲酰基carbethoxy; ethoxycarbonyl 苄氧甲酰基；苄氧羰基carbobenzoxy

甲氧甲酰基；甲氧羰基carbomethoxy

羰基carbonyl

羰二氧基carbonyldioxy

羧基carboxyl

羧甲基carboxymethyl

香旱芹基carvacryl

鲸蜡基；十六基cetyl

氯甲酰基chloroformyl

【草(之上)+快】基chrysenyl

亚桂皮基；苯亚烯丙基cinnamal; cinnamylidene

苯乙烯基；苏合香基cinnamenyl; styryl

桂皮酰基cinnamoyl

桂皮基；苯烯丙基cinnamyl

柠康酰基citraconoyl

香茅基citronellyl

松柏基coniferyl

甲苯酚甲酰基cresotyl

甲苯氧基cresoxy

甲苯酚基cresyl

伸苄基cresylene

巴豆酰基crotonoyl; crotonyl

亚巴豆基crotonylidene

巴豆基crotyl

亚茴香基；对异丙亚苄基；【草(之上)+久】亚甲

基cumal; p-cuminylidene

【草(之上)+久】基；异丙苯基cumenyl; isopropylphenyl

【草(之上)+久】胺基cumidino

茴香基；对异丙苄基cuminyl 亚茴香基cuminylidene

茴香酰基；对异丙苯甲酰基cumoyl

【草(之上)+久】基；异丙苯基cumyl; cumenyl 环丁基cyclobutyl

环己二烯基cyclohexadienyl

亚环己二烯基cyclohexadienylidene

环己基cyclohexyl

亚环己基cyclohexylidene

环戊烯基cyclopentenyl

环戊基cyclopentyl

环丙基cyclopropyl

【草(之上)+散】基cymyl

D

癸酰基decanoyl

癸基decyl

脱氧苯偶姻基；脱氧安息香基desyl;

a-phenylphenacyl

二乙酰胺基diacetylamino

重氮基；偶氮基diazo; azo

重氮胺基diazoamino

二甲苯甲酰基dimethylbenzoyl

二苯亚甲基diphenyl methylene

联伸苯基diphenylene

二十二基dococyl

二十二基docosyl

十二酰基dodecanoyl

十二基dodecyl

三十二基dotriacontyl

荰基；2,3,5,6-四甲苯基duryl;

2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl

伸荰基；伸四甲苯基durylene

E

二十基eicosyl

庚酰基enanthoyl

庚酰基enanthyl; heptanoyl

环氧基；【口+咢】基epoxy

乙烯基ethenyl; vinyl

乙炔基ethinyl; ethynyl

乙氧羰甲酰基；乙氧草酰基ethoxalyl

乙氧羰基ethoxycarbonyl

乙氧基ethoxyl; ethoxy

乙氧苯基ethoxyphenyl

乙基ethyl

伸乙基ethylene

伸乙二氧基ethylenedioxy

亚乙基ethylidene