宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习

宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句

一、概念

宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。

二、可接宾语从句的动词

say、tell、think、know、see hear、hope guess find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure glad、sorry 等

三、宾语从句的标点符号。

宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。

四、引导词。

1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式

场合不可省。）

2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是是否”）

if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether

3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）

连接代词（who、whom、whose what、which ）连接畐9词（when、where、how、why ）

五、宾语从句的语序。

宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）

He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .

He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .

Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?

六、宾语从句的时态。

1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。

He says that he is good at En glish

He says that he has bee n ill for two days

I don ' t know if he will come tomorrow

2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过

去完成时等）

He asked me where I lived

He said that she had bee n ill for two days

She said that she would return soon

3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。

The teacher said “ light travels faster tha n sound ”

He said that the earth is round

特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。

Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is?

七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do，does，一般过去时的助动词did.

Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）

He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish

八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。

九、宾语从句变否定句。

如果主句的主语是第一人称I 或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think 、guess believe 等表示心理活动 的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。

I think chicke n can swim （变否定句）

I don ' t think chicken can swim

He said that he would go shopp ing （变否定句） .. He said that he would not go shopp ing

专项练习 选择填空:

()1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.

A. if, and

B. that, and

C. either, or ()2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Sha nghai?

A. has gone

B. had gone

C. went ()3. He told me ________ s he would catch the early bus.

A. which

B. whether

C. why

()4. Mrs. Gree n asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that ()5. I don't know _______ t he coat _______ cheap eno ugh. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were ()6. Call you tell me why ________ y esterday? A. you did n't come B. did you not come C. did n't you come D. you don't come ()7. He said that they ________ Yunnan. A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ()8. Jack isn't sure _______ stude nts there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether ()9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do ()10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday eve ning. A. if he fini shed B. whether he had fini shed C. had she fini shed ()11. Do you know what ________ t his time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing ()12. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ?

A. why was the train late

B. why the train was late

C. why is the train late

D. why the train is late ()13. Do you know where _______ ? Some one is look ing for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he ()14. He wan ted to know how long _______ in hospital. A. she is stay ing B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay ()15. My brother said he ________ g oing _______ his frie nd the n ext day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ()16. He told me that he ________ t o London the n ext day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ()17. He said that light _______ much faster tha n sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveli ng ()18. Our teacher said that the moon ________ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns

D. whether, or

D. go

D. that D. what did they do D. has she fini shed