宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)讲解学习
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don't know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。
A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。
只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should rememberB．how I could remember so many words and expressionsC．how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。
”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。
它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1. 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.2.引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）. 宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
【初中英语】 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析
【初中英语】宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。
C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。
D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。
A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰教学内容
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) （了解）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词do you think，用陈述句语序。
(完整word版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句(一)宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home.She doesn ' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 禾口连接畐U词when, where, why, how句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are wait ing for?He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是是否”例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn ' t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we ' ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析
【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
4．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
5．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A．why we like the movieB．who should we go with
C．how can we get thereD．when shall we go for a picnic
A．what the teacher saidB．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher sayD．how did the teacher say
：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A
C．if he is busy studyingD．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。
(完整)宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
初中宾语从句练习宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她两天后看完那本书.二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday。
他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还他了。
2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday. 她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。
3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week。
他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4．过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago。
她说她自从两年前就认识他.5．如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老师讲日本位于中国的东部。
三、宾语从句三种形式1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear （that) he will help you with your French。
我听说他将帮忙你的法语.Lily knew （that）Tom had gone to London by air。
莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2．从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whetherHe asked if she liked swimming. 他问她是否喜欢游泳。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)知识讲解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略e.g He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was adoctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略 e.g “Are youEnglish?” He asked m e→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ?” He askedm e→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, “What does he want?”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English?”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:① He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary?”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.② She asked, “What is Tom doing? →She asked what Tom was doing.③ She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leavea message on his desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。
）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。
）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。
例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。
）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。
）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
1初中英语语法宾语从句解说小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序指引词；主句一般此刻时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈说转变 that 引，一般疑问用 if/whether, 特别问句疑问词，指引词后陈说式。
一．基本解说根源：直接引语变间接引语观点 : 在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg: He said,“ I am good at drawing ” .He said he was good at drawing. ( 动词宾语 )1.指引词(1) that 指引宾语从句时，往常用陈说句充任, that 可省略。
Eg: She said,“ I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2)whether 或 if 指引的宾语从句 ,由一般疑问句 /选择疑问句充任，陈说语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography? ”she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’ m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般状况下，whether和if能够互用，但有些状况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用 ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 指引词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.eg:I can’tsay whether or not he will come on timec. if 当假如讲时 ,指引的是条件状语从句，表示‘假如’，不可以用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3). 特别疑问词指引宾语从句时，不行省略，陈说句语序。
中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。
我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。
e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。
e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
〔三〕时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。
She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。
宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句一、宾语从句的连接词：1、连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don’t know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.3、连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don’t know how I should do with the presents. →I don’t know how to do with the presents.2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法：宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。
为了更好地理解宾语从句，我们可以使用以下小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解：直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种：1.当使用that引导宾语从句时，通常使用陈述句充当，that可以省略。
例如：She said。
“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。
(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时，由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当，使用陈述语序。
例如：“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是，一般情况下，whether和if可以互用。
但是，在某些情况下，有例外：a.在介词短语后，只使用whether而不使用if。
例如：XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只使用whether。
例如：I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候，引导的是条件状语从句，不能使用whether。
例如：If you want to be a good teacher。
it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，使用陈述句语序。
(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill.Mike said that he was feeling ill.We must study hard.All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where, how, why公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this? Does anybody know?Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive? He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive.3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。
Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.The teacher asked who could answer the question.5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。
如：I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow.Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?(三)一般疑问句Does she live here?He asked me whether he lived here or not.Will the movie star come?I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.Did he study English 20 years ago?My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.专项训练：语序I. 选择填空Please tell me _______________.A. how soon the work can finishB. how soon the work he can finishC. how soon can he finish the workD. how soon he can finish the work2. Do you know __________?A. when the sports meeting will beginB. when will the sports meeting beginC. when the sports meeting beginsD. when will begin the sports meeting3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________.A. how he wanted to post the parcelB. how did he want to post the parcelC. how does he want to post the parcelD. how he wants to post the parcel4. Can you tell me ___________?A. why did they give up halfwayB. why they give up halfwayC. why they gave up half wayD. why do they give up halfway5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her.A. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what the matter was6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________.A. when will Miss Black comeB. when would Miss Black comeC. when Miss Black would comeD. when Miss Black will come7. Susan didn’t believe ________.A. What Joe has told herB. What has Joe told herC. What had Joe told herD. What Joe had told her8. Could you tell me _______?A. When did he leaveB. Who has broken the vaseC. How many times has he visited thereD. Where you have gone9. Could you please tell me ________?A. Where is the maglev stationB. Which is the way to the maglev stationC. How can I get to the maglev stationD. How far is the maglev station10. Could you tell me ________?A. Where would the 2016 Olympics holdB. Where will the 2016 Olympics holdC. Where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. Where the 2016 Olympics would be heldKey: D A A C B C D B B C二．宾语从句的时态1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时）I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时)They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时）The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时)He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时)He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
初二宾语从句练习题加解析
初二宾语从句练习题加解析一、宾语从句练习题1. 请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他？解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"遇到"，疑问词是"在哪里"。
答案：请你告诉我你在哪里遇到了他。
2. 我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"我"，谓语是"知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"会来参加"。
答案：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
3. 她说她没看过那部电影。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"她"，谓语是"说"，宾语从句中的主语是"她"，谓语是"没看过"。
答案：她说她没看过那部电影。
4. 请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的特殊疑问句。
宾语从句中的主语是"你"，谓语是"学会"，疑问词是"怎么"。
答案：请告诉我你是怎么学会弹吉他的。
5. 他不知道他应该做什么。
解析：这是一个宾语从句的陈述句。
主语是"他"，谓语是"不知道"，宾语从句中的主语是"他"，谓语是"应该做"。
答案：他不知道他应该做什么。
二、宾语从句解析宾语从句是一个句子在另一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句常常由引导词引导，包括疑问词、连接代词以及连接副词。
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：疑问词包括"谁"、"什么"、"哪里"、"怎么"、"为什么"等。
当疑问词引导宾语从句时，宾语从句中的动词要根据引导词决定，同时注意将疑问句转为陈述句的语序。
(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案
英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。
e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。
初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语宾语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has come backC．why he has come back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。
我打个电话核实一下。
A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。
根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
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宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。
二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、see hear、hope guess find、feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure glad、sorry 等三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。
四、引导词。
1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。
）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是是否”）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…or not句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whose what、which ）连接畐9词（when、where、how、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of less ons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeti ng .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?六、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。
He says that he is good at En glishHe says that he has bee n ill for two daysI don ' t know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。
（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had bee n ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。
The teacher said “ light travels faster tha n sound ”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。
Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is?七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。
即一般现在时的助动词do，does，一般过去时的助动词did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know .（改为宾语从句）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。
常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。
九、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称I 或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think 、guess believe 等表示心理活动 的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。
否则，变否定句看从句。
I think chicke n can swim （变否定句）I don ' t think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopp ing （变否定句） .. He said that he would not go shopp ing专项练习 选择填空:()1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, or ()2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Sha nghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. went ()3. He told me ________ s he would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. why()4. Mrs. Gree n asked me _______ I would go with her. A. what B. which C. why D. that ()5. I don't know _______ t he coat _______ cheap eno ugh. A. if, is B. where,were C. that ,was D. if, were ()6. Call you tell me why ________ y esterday? A. you did n't come B. did you not come C. did n't you come D. you don't come ()7. He said that they ________ Yunnan. A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to ()8. Jack isn't sure _______ stude nts there are in his class. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether ()9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday? A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do ()10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday eve ning. A. if he fini shed B. whether he had fini shed C. had she fini shed ()11. Do you know what ________ t his time yesterday? A. they are doing B. are they doing C. they were doing D. were they doing ()12. Excuse me, can you tell me ________ ?A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late ()13. Do you know where _______ ? Some one is look ing for him. A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he ()14. He wan ted to know how long _______ in hospital. A. she is stay ing B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay ()15. My brother said he ________ g oing _______ his frie nd the n ext day. A. was, to meet B. would go, has C. will go, was going to D. will go, will ()16. He told me that he ________ t o London the n ext day. A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone ()17. He said that light _______ much faster tha n sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveli ng ()18. Our teacher said that the moon ________ around the earth. A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turnsD. whether, orD. goD. that D. what did they do D. has she fini shed()19. He said that April ________ the ______ month of a year. A. is, third B. is, fourth C. was, fourth D. was, third ()20. Do you know _______ ? A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen ()21. Can you tell me ________ ? A. who are you B. who you are C. you are who D. who you be ()22. Do you know _______ of the three? A. which book she likes best B. which best book does she like C. that which book she likes best D. which book she best likes ()23. I hear ________ t he teacher will come back from the UK soon. A. which B. that C. whe n ()24. Can you tell me ________ I an guage she speaks? A. which B. what C. that ()25. Can you tell us _________ y ou grow cott on in your coun try? A. that B. whether C. which ()26. I don't un dersta nd ______ you said. A. whe n B. that C. where ()27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time? A. whe n B. that C. where ()28. Can you tell me ________ t he meeti ng will beg in? A. what B. whether C. whe n D. where ()29. _______ surprised me most was _______ h e did n't go to school yesterday. A. What, how B. What, that C. That, that ()30. I won dered _______ they had bee n to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that()31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast. A. what B. why C. if D. how ()32. Do you kn ow _______ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. un til D. though ()33. You must do _______ I told you. A. after B. before C. where ()34. I am sure _______ you said is true. A. what B. that C. which D. who()35. It has not bee n decided _______ they will leave. A. why B. whe n C. which ()36. Go back ________ you come from. A. un til B. where C. whe n ()37. Do you know _______ she will go to the ci nema with us? A. if B. where C. who D. which ()38. The childre n said _______ they _______ t hemselves very much. A. if, enjoy B. why,e njo yed C. where,enjoy D. that, enjoyed ()39. I don't thi nk _______ I ______ out the problem. A. if, can work B. how, will work C. that, can work D. whe n, will work ()40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at ni ght. A. that, will catch B. that, catches C. whether, will catch D. is, catches ()41. We are sure ________ he _______ to speak En glish well.D. whether D. whether D. whose D. what D. what D. as D. what D. that D. Whom, thatA. that, lear nedB. that, has lear nedC. if, lear ned()42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any no ise from outside.A. whe n, heardB. why, had lear nedC. whether, had heard()43. Who can tell us ________ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talki ng ()44. We could n't find out _______ , so we asked a policema n.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bike()45. Do you know ________ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we must ()46.Tom asked ___________ to school late.A. who did ofte n comeB. who ofte n cameC. why had she left()47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she left()48. Have you forgotte n _______ whe n he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he say()49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. whe n will he comeB. whe n does he comeC. whe n he will come()50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we get ()51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man fly ()52. The teacher told us ________ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is round()53. It's foggy today. I can't find out ________ it's a man _____A. if, andB. that, andC. either, or ()54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beiji ng?A. has goneB. had goneC. went()55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopp ing with her. A. what B. which C. whether ()56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap eno ugh. A. if, are B. where, was C. that, was ()57. Li Lei did n't tell the teacher why _______ y esterday? A. he did n't come B. did he not come C. did n't he come ()58. He said that they _______ Zhan gjiajie for a holiday. A. have bee n to B. had gone to C. have gone to ()59. Lacy told me she A. will help()60. Jack isn't sure _ A. how many a girl.D. if, has lear ned D. what, heard D. what they are talking D. whose was it bike D. which we must way D. why she had left D. why she had left D. what he did say D. whe n he does comeD. how we can getD. whether man flyD. was the earth roundD. whether, orD. goD. that D. if, was D. he don't come D. has gone to me with my En glish this after noon.B. to helpC. would help _ stude nts there are in his factory.D. is helping B. what C. which D. whether ()61. Who kn ows _______ dictio nary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whom()62. Could you tell me if it ___A. rainedB. rainD. who a lot in summer in your hometow n? C. rai ns D. is rai ning()63. I can't remember ________ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. where()64. None of us knows which floor ________ on.D. whomA. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we ()67. I want to know _______ will go with us. A. who B. whom C. what D. that ()68. Can you tell me ________ the train leaves? A what B. where C. whe n D. how ()69. The stude nts must do _______ the teacher told them. A. as B. before C. after D. if ()70. -- I don't kn ow if he ______ . -- He will come if it ______ . A. comes, won't rain B. will come, does n't rain C. comes, does n't ()71. Do you know what time _______ A. the train leave B. does the train leave ()72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike? A. what's the matter B. what the matter is()73. She said _______ it would n't matter much.()74. We wan ted to know _______ the an swer was fight or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what()75. Joh n is beh ind others in maths, but it does n't follow ______ he does n't use his brains, he may not be in terested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which ()76. She has made it clear ________ she will have no thi ng to do with him. A. what B. which C. whether D. that()77. For cen turies, people have won dered ______ this con ti nent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. A. what B. how C. which D. whether ()78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yua n is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was ()79. He really does n't know ______ the overhead bridge will be fini shed. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how ofte n ()80. The teacher came up to see ________ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter ()81. Nobody kn ew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from ()82. Can you tell me________ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318? A. that B. where C. un til D. if ()83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. has rise n D. was rising ()84. You must remember _______ the train A. that, leaves B. whe n, leaves C. whe n, will leave D. if, leave ()85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth. A. was B. were C. is D. was此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 A. is she B. she liv ing ()65. We did n't know ______ to visit our school.A. whe n did he comeB. whe n would he come ()66. Do you kn ow whe n _______ take off.'?C. she isD. did she live C. whe n he was coming D. whe n he came D. will come, won't rain C. will the train leave --It's broke n down. C. what's the wrong D. the train leaves D. what the wrong is A. that B. if C. which D. what()86. I was surprised at _______ .A. what he is say ingB. what he saidC. what did he sayD. what said he()87. I forgot _______ Fran ce.A. he has gone toB. he had lee n toC. he wentD. he had gone to()88. I lear ned _______ the city for a long time.A. she has lee n toB. she has gone toC. she had bee n inD. she had gone to ()89. He said he ________ me before.A. has metB. metC. was meeti ngD. had met()90. I'd like to know whe n you ________ t he army.A. joi nB. joi nedC. have joinedD. was joi ning()91. I'm sorry for what I _______ .A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing()92. Do you remember ________ you _______ the look?A. where, putB. if, have putC. what, putD. where, are putt ing()93. They will be tha nkful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who()94. Do you know ________ duri ng the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did()95 .I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whe nC. whereD. whether此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除宾语从句答案01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 81--85 BDACC 86--90 BDCDB 91--95CAACD 16--20ACDBC 36--40BADCA 56--60 AABCA 76--80 DADCA。