大学英语(上)
新维度大学英语口语基础教程(上)答案
新维度大学英语口语基础教程(上)答案1、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)2、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)3、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy4、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay5、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)6、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support7、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us8、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises9、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢10、It was（）of you to get up early to catch the first bus so that you could avoid the traffic jam. [单选题] *A. senselessB. sensible(正确答案)C. sentimentalD. sensitive11、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night12、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy13、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes14、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering15、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)16、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion17、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to18、—______? —Half a kilo.（）[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like19、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear20、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)21、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap22、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why23、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)24、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding25、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on26、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan27、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the28、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)29、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。
大学英语自学课程（上）答案
大学英语自学课程（上）答案Directions: Read the following article about work. Are sentences 1-9 “True” or “False”?下面的短文后列出了9个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Work Is a ServiceYoung people may ask themselves questions like this when they apply for employment: “What are my working hours? What are my extra benefits besides wages? What holidays will I have off? Will I have enough time to hang out with my friends or pursue my hobbies?” With questions like these, h owever, when we focus on our leisure hours instead of our working hours, we may be prevented from seeing a much greater opportunity.Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned through successful work experiences. Let me illustrate. On the ranch (牧场) where I grew up, the cows had to be milked before dawn every day. When I was just 10 years old, I would enter our barnyard where there were about 10 to 12 cows waiting for me to let them into the milking barn. My mother and father used to say out loud t o the cows, “Good morning. It’s good to see you!”I have to confess that as a young boy I didn’t feel quite the same way toward the cows.After each cow was milked, I poured the milk from the pail into a 10-gallon can. Each can weighed about 80 pounds when full. It made me stretch my young muscles as I carried them to the road for the dairy to pick up.My father and mother quite frequently helped me with milking the cows. I remember my father and mother continued to milk until they were in their late 80s. B ut Father didn’t milk the cows because he had to; he milked them because theyneeded to be milked. There is a difference. To him, these animals were not just cows—they were Big Blackie and Bossie and Sally and Betsy. He wanted them to be content. He always said that contented cows give good milk. To my father, milking cows—as unsophisticated as it may seem—was not an extra burden; it was an opportunity. Milking was not a job for him; it was a service.This philosophy is something that helped me as I grew up. It helped me to find out that all honest work is honorable. Within a few years I realized that routinely performing these chores actually began to give me a sense of confidence and empowerment. I took pride in my work. We control our own attitudes towards work. Self-confidence and empowerment can serve us well—in the classroom or on Wall Street.Instead of thinking of our daily work as an extra burden, we should think of it as an opportunity. That’s just the way my father taught me to feel about the cows. Those teachings have remained with me all my life, and I continue to visit the ranch and its memories as often as possible.1. Young people may be more concerned about leisure time when applying for jobs.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了2判断(2分)Good work attitudes, habits, and skills are learned at school.A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了3判断(2分)Unlike his parents, the young boy seemed not to be glad to see the cows every morning.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了4判断(2分)After each cow was milked, the author would carry the milk to the market.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了5判断(2分)The author always milked the cows alone in the barnyard.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了6判断(2分)To his father, milking cows was a complicated job.得分/总分A.B.2.00/2.00正确答案：B你选对了7判断(2分)The author’s father milked the cows because they needed to be milked.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了8判断(2分)The author came to like the job of milking and took pride in it.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了9判断(2分)Self-confidence and empowerment acquired at work will benefit people throughout their lives.得分/总分A.2.00/2.00B.正确答案：A你选对了10单选(2分)Directions: Read the following text about friendship and loyalty. For questions 10-14, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the texts.阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
新一代大学英语综合教程提高篇(上)
Unit-1 College life: Challenges and opportunities一、Reading课文&翻译Some thoughts from a professor1 As both a college professor and parent of a college student, this time of year always seems to raise a variety of thoughts as freshly minted high school graduates head off to their new adventures. In a couple of weeks, green first-year students will be wandering around campuses everywhere, looking young and confused.作为一名大学教授和一名大学生的家长，每年的这个时候，当刚毕业的高中毕业生开始他们的新冒险时，各种各样的想法似乎总是会出现。
再过几个星期，绿色的新生们就会在校园里到处游荡，看起来年轻而迷茫。
2 "Where do I find Burdine Hall?" asks the first year looking impossibly young.“我在哪里可以找到伯丁会堂?”一个看上去年轻得不可思议的新生问道。
3 "It's that building right behind you," I answer with a smile, knowing that I will have this conversation several times over the next few days.“就是你身后的那座大楼，”我微笑着回答，因为我知道在接下来的几天里我会有好几次这样的对话。
明德大学英语1unit7答案
明德大学英语1unit7答案第一部分(共计10分，每小题2分)1―5题：写作下面的小对话，推论答语与否恰当，恰当的挑选A(Right)，不恰当的挑选B(Wrong)，并将答案写下在答题纸上。
1. Is there a bank near here?Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong2.What does he look like?He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong3.Where did you go for your holiday?Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong4.What are you going to do this evening?I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong5.How can I book a cheap hotel?If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.A. RightB. Wrong第二部分词汇与结构(总计40分后，每小题2分后)6―25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. A: you watch television last night?B. No, I didn't.A. DoB. DidC. Can7. I went to see a film yesterday. The film was great.A. reallyB. veryC. too8. A. is at the door?B. It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A. WhatB. WhichC. Who9. He answer my phone call yesterday.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. wasn't10. She our car to go to Bristol yesterday.A. borrowedB. returnedC. lent11. I was watching TV the telephone rang.A. whileB. whenC. since12. They finished tennis at seven.A. to playB. playingC. on playing13. It was cold to go for a walk.A. veryB. tooC. enough14. The young girl fluent French.A. saysB. speaksC. talks15. I went shopping I needed a new pair of shoes.A. althoughB. becauseC. so16. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It anyone.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have been17. stole my purse when I was on the train.A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. Something18. The computer doesn't work. You should get itA. to repairB. repairingC. repaired19. A: Which of these newspapers have you read?B: I’ve read them.A. bothB. both ofC. any of20. I can't arrive before 6.00. I'll try to be there 6.30.A. untilB. tillC. by21. a problem with the laptop yesterday, but it wasn't very serious.A. It wasB. There wasC. There is22. I smoke before, but I do now.A. didn't use toB. used toC. am used to23. It was raining and we went home.A. thatB. becauseC, so24. Kunming is the southwest of China.A. onB. inC. to25. She is very patient the children. She never shouts at them.A. inB. withC. on第三部分句型变换(共计15分，每小题3分)26―30题：根据括号里的提示信息或利用括号里的词语重写以下句子，并将答案写下在答题纸上。
《大学英语》第一学期期末练习题（上）
《大学英语》第一学期期末练习题（上）《大学英语》第一学期期末练习题Part I Word building (10%)1.He tried several times, but the experiment ended in _failure_. (fail)2.It is his _responsibility__ to make arrangements for the meeting. (responsible)3.What I said just now is not _relevant_ to the present question. (relevance)4.There was _practically_ no room in the hall. It was already full. (practical)5.John is going to America on a special_assignment_ for his newspaper.(assign)6.Mary found that comprise was always the best policy when she had an _arguement_ with her husband.(argue)7.You can use this method to _calculate_ the speed of sound. (calculation)8.That man can’t express his thoughts with _precision_. (precise)9.This kind of exercise is most _challenged_, and therefore isa good test of your students’ competence. (challenge)10.Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands _reflect_ a life of hard physical labor. (reflection)11-20 BDBBA CBABD21-30 DCBCB ACBBA31-40 ABABA DBDAA41-50 ADDCC CAADC51-60 BCCDD ACCDB61-80 ADABB CBCBA71-80 BACCA AACAA81 As experts say82. growing up with TV set83. added to84. but not to deposite money into bank85. may go on Internet in the dormitory.Part II Vocabulary and structure (15%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.11.The city government promises to _B_the problem of unemployment in real earnest.A) postpone B) tackle C) compose D) anticipate12.Spots is not just for fun or exercise. It is also good for _D_ building.A)capacity B) reputation C) confidence D) character13.After the corner, we speeded up and _B_ the car before us.A) kept up B) overtook C) grasped D) came up14.Not until the game had begun ___ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) did he arrive C) would he have arrived D) should he have arrived15.John had been working hard and ___.A) so had his brother B) so his brother hadC) so was his brother D) so his brother did16. The increase in our salary is obviously not in ___ to the rise in prices.A) relevance B) proposition C) proportion D) rate17. A(n) ___ record of any event is impossible. Different people will look at a happening from a different angle.A) evident B) precise C) precious D) brief18.The damages to the building are ___that it will cost a lot of money to restore it.A) so B) thus C) such D)in19.The store had to ___ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down20.While ___ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A) having orbited B) being orbited C) having been orbited D) orbiting21. It was a good car, and it was, __ a fair price they were asking for it.A) or something B) in the meantime C) on purpose D) moreover22. The group __ an interesting report on young people’s responses to advertising.A) turned up B) turned down C) turned in D) turned out23. He __ a nd couldn’t finish his speech at the surprise farewell party.A) took hold B) choked up C) held back D) thought up24.Twenty miles away from the town, the robbers ___the car and disappeared into the woods.A) approached B) ground C) abandoned D) removed25. “You ___ call me uncle because I am about the same age as your father,” said the visitor to the boy.A) more or less B) may just as well C) sort of D) off and on26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn’t think it was a profession.A) respectable B) respectful C) respect D) respecting27. Maintaining a healthy is very important to our health.A) proportion B) diet C) attitude D) spaghetti28. Having no money but to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.A) not to want anyone B) not wanting anyoneC) wanted no one D) to want no one29. The thought of how much work she had to do her and at last she gave up.A) convinced B) discouraged C) disturbed D) disappointed30. He’s color-blind and can’t between red and green easily.A) distinguish B) compare C) separate D) divide31. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ___ too long.A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D)read32. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ___, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointments D) arrangement33. I don't mind ___ the decision as long as it is not too late.A) you to delay making C) your delaying to makeB) your delaying making D) you delay to make34. The hopes, goals, fears and desires __ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary35. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ___ in Cuba.A) being cultivated B) having cultivated C) been cultivated D) cultivating36. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes.A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated37. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___ comfortably.A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn38. Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted39. Wouldn't you rather your child ________ to bed early?A) go B) went C) would go D) goes40. A good teacher is able to ___ a complicated idea in very simple terms.A) work out B) go by C) put across D) bring aboutPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You are required to go over the passages quickly and decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage OneQuestions 41to 45 are based on the following passage:As you walk along the street in any American city, you see many different faces. You see oriental faces, black faces, and white faces. These are the faces of the United States, a country of immigrants from all over the world. Immigrants are people who leave one country to live permanently in another country.The first immigrants came to North America in the 1600s from northern European countries such as England and Holland. These people generally had light skin and light hair. They came to live in North America because they wanted religious freedom. In the 1700s and early 1800s immigrants continued to move from Europe to the United States. At this time there was one group of unwilling immigrants, black Africans. These people were tricked or forced to come to the United States, where they worked onthe large farms in the south. The blacks had no freedom; they were slaves. In the 1800s many Chinese and Irish immigrants came to the United States. They came because of economic or political problems in their countries. The most recent immigrants to the United States, the Indochinese, Cubans, and Central Americans also came because of economic or political problems in their own countries. Except for the blacks, most of these immigrants thought of the United States as a land of opportunity, of a chance for freedom and new lives.In the United States, these immigrants looked for help from other immigrants who shared the same background, language, and religion. Therefore, there are neighborhoods in each U. S. city made up almost entirely of one ethnic or racial group. There are all Italian, all Puerto Rican, or all Irish neighborhoods in many East Coast cities and all Mexican neighborhoods in the Southwest.In Dearborn, Michigan, there is a large group of Lebanese. There are racial neighborhoods such as oriental Chinatown in San Francisco and black Harlem in New York. There are also neighborhoods with a strong religious feeling such as a Jewish part of Brooklyn in New York. And, of course, there are economic neighborhood divisions; in American cities very often poor people do not live in the same neighborhoods as rich people.This wide variety of neighborhoods in the cities is a reflection of the different groups in American society. American society is a mixture of racial, language, cultural, religious, and economic groups. People sometimes call America a melting pot and compare its society to a soup with many different ingredients. The ingredients (different races, cultures, religions, and economic groups) supposedly mix together to make a smooth soup. But, in reality, there are a few lumps left in the soup.41.The earliest immigrants came to North America because____.A)they wanted to have freedom in their religious beliefsB)they were poor people in their own countriesC)they wanted to work on the large farms in the U.S.D)they were tired of the political problems in their own countries42.The black Africans came to the United States because___.a)they wanted to gain political freedomb)they thought of the United States as a land of opportunityc)they wanted to live a new lifed)they were tricked or forced to go there43.One of the reasons why immigrants to the U.S. formed racial neighborhoods is that they___.A) had the same problems B) shared the same political viewsC) worked in the same places D) spoke the same language44.Jewish immigrants to the U.S. are most likely to be found in ___.A) Dearborn, Michigan B) Chinatown, San FranciscoC) Brooklyn, New York D) Harlem, New York45.The sentence “there are a few lumps left in the soup” implies that___.a)some immigrants are poor; some are richb)the immigrants didn’t get along with their neighborsc)different ethnic groups have kept their separate identitiesd)people of different cultures enjoy their life in the U.S.Passage TwoQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Some desert animals can survive the summer heat and dryness because they are very unusual. The camel, for example,can experience and bear an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of 9oC without anything bad happening to it. In addition, it can drink a lot of water at one time; then store enough water in parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, gets all the water it needs from water that it produces when it breathes. However, most animals need to maintain a fairly constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more than 5oC. Therefore, they need to find some way to stay away from the heat of the summer sun. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat can. So they must find ways to keep their bodies from losing water because of the heat. Because very few desert animals can survive the high temperature of a typical summer’s day, most of them are active only in the night. Only after the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides protection, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal for the large majority of animals and insects to start again their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek shelter again: many go underground; nearly all find some dark and cool place where they can keep away from the sun’s heat.For many species of insects, living in the desert is easier than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which prevents water loss because of the high temperature. In addition, some species spend all or most of life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is some moisture, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. In the case of ants, only adults leave the underground nests, and they do so only togather food or to defend the nest against attack./doc/799610349.html,pared with other desert animals, the camel can bear___.A) a very low body temperature B) only a little change in body temperatureC) a big increase in body temperature D) a constant change in body temperature47.The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that___.A) it can produce water through breathing B) it can store water in parts of its bodyC) it can maintain different body temperatures D) it can drinka lot of water at a time48. Why is the desert full of activity in summer nights? ___.A)Because it is cooler and safer for most animals.B)Because animals can find food in the dark.C)Because it is easy to find water at night.D)Because animals cannot sleep at night.49. Why is it easy for many species of insects to live in the desert? ___.A)Because it is not difficult for them to survive there.B)Because they are not afraid of the heat.C)Because it is not difficult for them to find food there.D)Because they have a waterproof skin.50. Most insects live below the ground because ___.A) it is easy for them to build nests there B) it is easy to find water thereC) it is cooler there than on the surfaces D) it is easier to build nests therePassage threeQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:People who have to fly all the time for business usually find it boring. People who fly only once in a while are excited. However, some people feel only terror when they board an airplane. They suffer from a phobia, an illogical fear.If you are afraid of poisonous spiders, this is logical. If you are afraid of all spiders, even harmless ones, this is a phobia because it is illogical. Some people have phobias about heights, being shut up in a small area, or being in a large open area. It is not logical to be afraid of these things when there is no danger, but a phobia is not logical.Fear of flying is another phobia. We always hear about a plane crash, but we don’t hear a bout millions of flights every year that are safe. Riding in a car is thirty times more dangerous than flying, but most of us are not afraid every time we get into a car. It is not logical to be afraid of flying, but research shows that about 12 percent of people have this fear.People with this phobia about flying are afraid for one or more of these reasons. They are afraid of heights. They might be afraid of being in an enclosed place like an elevator or a tunnel on a highway. Maybe they are afraid of the crowds and all the noise and people rushing around at an airport. Some people are afraid of the unknown. They don’t understand the technology of flying and can’t believe that a huge airplane can stay up in the air. Others are afraid of loss of control. They need to control every situation they are in.For some people, a fear of flying is not important because they don’t really need to fly. But what about the people who have to fly if they want to continue in their professions?51. A phobia is________.A)harmful B) illogical C) chemical D) physical52. Fear of flying is called a kind of phobia because_________.A)there is no danger in flyingB)people with phobia are actually afraid of other things rather than flyingC)flying is much safer than riding in a carD)people would become mad when flying53. According to the passage, riding in a car is _________ than flying.A)more comfortableB)more convenientC)more dangerousD)easier54. People are afraid of flying because all of the following EXCEPT________.A)they are afraid of heightsB)they might be afraid of being shut in an enclosed placeC)t hey are afraid of things they don’t kno wD)they are afraid of meeting strange people55. What is the passage probably going to talk about in the following part?A)How can people overcome a fear of flying?B)How can people avoid flying?C)Why is it important for some people having a flying phobia?D)Why are people afraid of flying?Passage fourQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Believe it or not, optical illusion（错觉）can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形)，painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Nowthe American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. T o help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest ------ curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.56. The passage mainly discusses_______.A) a new way of highway speed controlB) a new pattern for painting highwaysC) a new approach to training driversD) a new type of optical illusion57. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that_______.A) they could avoid speed-related hazardsB) they are driving in the wrong laneC) they should slow down their speedD) they are approaching the speed limit58. The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former_______.A) can keep drivers awakeB) can cut road accidents in halfC) will have a longer effect on driversD) will look more attractive59. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety Plans to_______.A) try out the Japanese method in certain areasB) change the road signs across the countryC) replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD) repeat the Japanese road patterns60. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A) They are falling out of use in the United States.B) They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.C) They are applicable only on broad roads.D) They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.Part IV Cloze 10%Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into a passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Nowadays most people decide quite [61] ____ what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose [62] ____ when we were fifteen. I cho se scientific subjects. “[63] ____,scientists will earn a lot of money,” my parents said. [64] ___ I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the [65] ___ I decided that I [66] ____ a scientist. It was a long time [67] ____ I told my parents that I wa sn’t happy at school. “ I didn’t think you were,” said my mother. “ [68] ____,” said my father. “Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.”.I [69] ___ about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. [70] ____ of them [71] ____ suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later [72] ____I was still in bed, [73] ____ telephoned. “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I [74] ___ your hobby isphotography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” He seemed pleasant on the phone [75]____ I went to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot [76] ___ goodbye. “Good luck!” my mother said to me.I arrived [77] ___ early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I [78] ___ waiting a long time. “No, not long.” I replied. After talking to me for about twenty minutes he [79]____ me a job--- not as a photography though, [80]____ a model!.61. A. presently B. early C. soon D. quickly62.A. What should study B. what be study C. what studied D. what to study63. A. In the future B. For the future C. For future D. In future64. A. For three years B. In three years C. Three years D. After65. A. close B. last C. final D. end66. A. would be never B. never would be C. would never beD. would not be ever67. A. as B. before C. When D. while68. A. Nor I did B. I didn’t either C. So didn’t I D. Also Ididn’t69. A. told B. asked C. said D. talked70. A. Neither B. Both C. Nor D. Not all71. A. should B. could C. might D. must72. A. while B. since C. whereas D. before73. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one74. A. suggest B. understand C. recognize D. inform75. A. later B. so C. that D. at last76. A. to say B. saying C. speaking D. to speak77. A. much B. more C. a lot D. a bit78. A. would B. had been C. was D. might be79. A. offered B. afforded C. paid D. decided80. A. being B. as C. but D. to bePart V Translation 25%Section A 10%Direction: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.81. ________(正如专家们所说), where there is water, there will be life.82. Educators think that the generation_______(伴随着电视机长大) spends so much of their time in front of TV that they do not have enough time to study.83. New words are _______(不断地加入到) our vocabulary while some old words go out of date.84. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery _______(而不是把钱存入银行).85. College students nowadays hope that they ___________(能够在寝室上网).Section B 15%Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony’s affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists’ affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point.Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn’t find it --- he created it himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them.托尼不是一步登天的，他开始于基层。
大学英语自学教程(上)讲义
Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner?搭配：1.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组2.look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组3.make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组4.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事/形容词词组5.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组6.do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组7.be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组municate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组9.learn from sb. 想某人学习10.might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型：1.S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型n.e.g. S ome people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2.It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of everyword.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点：1.success(n.)-successful(adj.)-succeed(v.) 成功2.hundreds of people与eight hundred people：请注意有数词存在后，表量名词的变化。
大一上学期大学英语中国大学慕课答案(精美版)
大一上学期大学英语慕课答案Unit one:1.overlooking2.enroll3.keen to4.frequented5.passion6.pops up7.consist of8.making9.shape10.analyze11.inspiration12.concentration13.illegal14.explore15.aware ofUnit two:1.engrave2.gash3.pondering4.scrubbed5.stain6.stuffed7.toss8.stressful9.residence10.wiggling11.encounter12.expand13.horizon14.positive15.thanUnit three:1.popularity2.distinctive3.icon4.gorgeous5.In addition to6.resolve7.bring about8.bring forth9.bring in10.will have risen11.take refuge12.you didn't take13.Be she poor or rich14.Clever as she was15.can travellers buy so much beauty for so little money as in Hawaii. Unit five:1.proclaimedpromis3.other than4.shed5.evident6.whatsoever7.astonish8.grief9.discharged10.seminar11.validate12.clarity13.affirm14.speculation15.imposeUnit six:1.accumulatefort3.delight4.vivid5.sublime6.philosophy7.prospect8.reflection9.realm10.imagination11.expenses12.paradise13.classic14.soul15.dropoutsUnit seven:1.appreciation2.calculating3.threatened4.stretch5.invisible6.involves7.engagement8.embarrassment9.privacy10.Hence11.on12.adaptmercials14.represent15.twisted期末考试答案：1、单选It was quite an attractive room with its own little balcony _________ the garden.(2分)AoverlookBoverwhelmingCoverwhelmDoverlooking正确答案：D你选对了2、单选The basic problem is that colleges receive government money based largely on how many students they ________.(2分)AblendBintroduceCincludeDenroll正确答案：D你选对了3、单选Detectives hunting the London bombers are ________interview Runnels, who was near the spot where the bombing happened.(2分)Akeen toBkeen atCkeen inDkeen on正确答案：A你选对了4、单选We met in a local bar much______ by students of nearby universities.(2分)AblendedBfrequentedCinspiredDexperienced正确答案：B你选对了5、单选Photography became his _________ after his mother gave him his first camera when he was 12. (2分)ApassionBemotionCoptionDsection正确答案：A你选对了6、单选When you google online store, the first result that _____is Amazon. com.(2分)Amakes upBkicks offCconsists ofDpops up正确答案：D你选对了7、单选A big part of a woman’s diet should_______ fruits and vegetables, whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.(2分)Aconsist ofBbe aware ofCkick offDmake up正确答案：A你选对了8、单选The teacher asked the students to ______ the problem and see what had gone wrong.(2分)AsolveBanalyzeCencounterDgrasp正确答案：B你选对了9、单选“Steve Jobs was, and still is, a (an)_________to many individuals and companies all over the world,” he said.(2分)AconcentrationBinspirationCinstitutionDadmission正确答案：B你选对了10、单选The schedule will make you ________ how you spend your time.(2分)Apop upBaware ofCat the thought ofDpass out正确答案：B你选对了11、单选What _____________ me most to the job was the chance to travel.(2分)AdistractedBattractedCcontractedDretracted正确答案：B你选对了12、单选If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have ____________ him so deeply. (2分)AaffectBinfectedCaffectedDdefected正确答案：C你选对了13、单选Translation software would eventually be able to __________ Chinese to English and vice versa in seconds.(2分)AreverseBinvertCconvertDrevert正确答案：C你选对了14、单选The most effective way to _____________ them is through random roadside checks, he said.(2分)AinspectBaspectCrespectDsuspect正确答案：A你错选为C15、单选At the end of that scene, she opens her arms wide and _____________’ “what a day!”(2分)AclaimsBproclaimsCexclaimsDdisclaims正确答案：C你选对了16、单选The government _____________ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.(2分)AcomposedBopposedCexposedDimposed正确答案：D你选对了17、单选The biggest concern was about who would _____________ to his post after his retiredment. (2分)AsuccessBproceedCsucceedDexceed正确答案：C你错选为BIt is a safety requirement to ____________ an access bridge over a motorway.(2分)AconstructBdestroyCdestructDinstruct正确答案：A你选对了19、单选Many steps of production are done _____________but we also use the latest technology. (2分)Ause handBby handCusing handDin hand正确答案：B你选对了20、单选_____________, if you see Jackie, tell her I’ll call her this evening.(2分)AOn the wayBBy the wayCIn the wayDIn this way正确答案：B你错选为A21、单选They were deeply ____________ when they heard the news of their mother’s passing away. (2分)AgrieveBgrievingCDgrief正确答案：C你选对了22、单选The factory was fined for __________chemicals into the river.(2分)AdischargingBchargeCdischargedDdischarge正确答案：A你选对了23、单选Her comments _____________applause from other journalists present at the press conference. (2分)ApromotedBproposedCpromptedDpromoting正确答案：C你选对了24、单选Take a window seat to admire the mountain ranges ____________ to the campsite.(2分)Aon the wayBin this wayCin the wayDby the way正确答案：A你选对了25、单选Only ____________ can you get what you want.(2分)ABby the wayCin this wayDin the way正确答案：C你错选为D26、单选The school’s faculty and students chose Obama to be their commencement speaker to ________ their 50th anniversary celebration.(2分)Akick offBkick aroundCkick againstDkick in正确答案：A你选对了27、单选You may use the formula to ________ the volume of the container.(2分)AevaluateBcomputeCguessDcalculate正确答案：D你错选为A28、单选If you talk to someone or do something ________, you do it without other people being present.(2分)Ain partBin publicCin privateDin person正确答案：C你选对了29、单选She ________ out of the house before the others were awake.(2分)AslidedBslippedCskippedDglided正确答案：B你错选为A30、单选Number Ten Downing Street is the British prime minister's official________. (2分)AbuildingBresidenceCareaDhome正确答案：B你选对了31、单选I don’t want my children ________ drug addicts and alcoholics.(2分)Ainvolving withBassociating withCextending toDcommenting on正确答案：B你错选为A32、单选Fans crowded the airport exit waiting for a ________ of the football star. (2分)glimpseBsightCscanDglance正确答案：A你错选为D33、单选They look so much alike that they often ________ sisters.(2分)Apass forBpass outCpass offDpass on正确答案：A你选对了34、单选All people in the nation have the right to ________or assemble in connection with a religion or belief.(2分)AadmireBfavorCworshipDadore正确答案：C你选对了35、单选They find themselves increasingly having to ________ disputes among neighbors and even families.(2分)AconcludeBunderstanddissolveDresolve正确答案：D你选对了36、单选His books aren’t particularly well-written, but they’re always ________.(2分)AattainingBentertainingCcontainingDmaintaining正确答案：B你选对了37、单选This man is ________ and should not be approached since he may have a gun.(2分)AcheerfulBindifferentCinnocentDdesperate正确答案：D你选对了38、单选She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the ________ of other cultures.(2分)AdiversityBcostumeCpassionDcollaboration正确答案：A你选对了39、单选Although we ________ our love for peace and hatred of war, there are still a number of factors that endanger us all.(2分)AproclaimBacclaimCclaimDexclaim正确答案：A你选对了40、单选I don’t want them to ________their religious beliefs on my children.(2分)AcomposeBexposeCopposeDimpose正确答案：D你选对了41、单选He had finally ________ this critical customer of the advantages of this apartment.(2分)AconvincedBrecommendedCpersuadedDadvised正确答案：A你错选为C42、单选___________, my decision to join this team was driven by emotion, not sensible career management.(2分)AIn additionBIn retrospectCIn contrastDIn particular正确答案：B你选对了43、单选The stones are believed to be ___________ magical powers.(2分)Ahonoured withBendowed withCsupplied withDequipped with正确答案：B你选对了44、单选If you don’t go through the papers on your desk on a regular basis, they just keep on ___________.(2分)AcollectingBaccumulatingCgatheringDassembling正确答案：B你选对了45、单选The woman had________ and had made her mark in the aviation world.(2分)AabilityBbrillianceC.geniusDchampion正确答案：C你选对了46、单选Einstein was a great_________.(2分)ApersonalityBexplorerCnatureDtemper正确答案：A你选对了47、单选Lady Gaga’s success has made her an __________ to millions of fans al l over the world. (2分)AiconBidolCImaginationDimage正确答案：A你选对了48、单选The ______costume added to the brilliance of the dance.(2分)AgorgeousBspecialCgeneralDsuperb正确答案：A你选对了49、单选My mother ___________bananas and eats two a day.(2分)AadoresBenjoyCadoptsDprefer正确答案：A你错选为B50、单选It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios_________after 11o’clock at night.(2分)Anot be playBdid not playC.not be playedDwere not played正确答案：C你选对了。
大学英语词汇前后缀总结大全
大学英语词汇前后缀总结大全英语词汇前缀一、上（向上，在上）；下（向下，在下）1．ana-来源：G. ana-，来自ana，up，on向上，在上变形：元音之前变为an-，如anode含义：(1) up, upward向上，向上的，向上地anabatic向上的，向上运动的(2) back, backward在后，向后的ananym倒写名字(3) again, anew再，重新，以一种新的或不同的方式（现现）anabiosis复苏2．cata-来源：G. kata-，来自kata，down向下变形：元音与h之前变为cat-，如cation，cathode 含义：(1) down向下catabiotic衰变的(2) against，back，opposite相反，向后，相反的catabaptist反对洗礼的人(3) wholly，thoroughly整个地，彻底地（用以加强原意）cataclastic碎裂的3．epi-来源：G. epi-，来自epi，on，up，to在上，向上，向变形：元音与h之前变为ep-，如epoch，ephemeral 含义：upon，besides，near to，over，after，outer，anterior，prior to在上，加之，靠近，向上，在后，外边的，在…之前，在先的epibiotic残骸，残遗物4．up-来源：M. E. up，upward向上含义：in an upward direction，up向上，在上upgrade提高等级5．down-来源：M. E. doun，来自O. E. adune（a-dune，hill），off or from the hill下山含义：down，in a downward direction向下，在…下downcast下落，陷落6．a-来源：O. E. a-，an，on在上含义：(1) on，in，at在…上，在…中，在abed在床上(2) in（such）a state or condition在…情况或状态中afire燃烧着(3) in（such）a manner处于…方式aloud高声地，出声地(4) in the act of，in the process of 处于某种行动或过程中a-hunting打猎中7．on-来源：O. E. on，an，on在…上含义：on在…上onlooker旁观者二、过（过，上，超，高，特）；不及（不及，下，亚，次，稍）1．super-来源：L. super-，over，above，in addition过，高于，加之；来自super，to or in a position higherthan，over，处于更高的位置，过含义：(1) (a) (i) over，above，higher in quantity，quality or degree，more than过，高于，在数量、质量、程度上高于、多于superstandard高标准(ii) in addition，extra附加的，额外的supernumerary多余的；多余者(iii) of a secondary character某种次特征的superparasitism重寄生现象(b) in excessing degree or intensity，exceeding a normal过度的，加强的，超过标准superingenious极度机灵的(c) surpassing all or most others of its kind or class（as in power，size or complexity）（在威力、形态、复杂性等方面）超群同种类中全部或大多数的superbomber超级轰炸机(2) (a) situated or placed above，on the top of，specifically situated on the dorsal side of位于或置于上面或项上的，尤指位于背部顶上的supertower塔顶(b) next above or higher次高，较高superoctave高八度音(3) having an additional dimension比…在形体上更增大的supersized超大型的(4) (a) consisting a more inclusive category than that specified含有包容比所述者更大的范畴的superfamily总科(b) superior in status, title or position在地位、头衔、职位上更高的supersovereign高级统治者2．sub-来源：L. sub- under，below，form below up，near，further，after在下，低于，从上而下，接近，较远，在后变形：(1) c，f，g，m，p，r 前，分别变为suc-，suf-，sug-，sum-，sup-，sur-如succeed，suffix，suggest，summate，support，surrender (2) t以及一些c，p之前变为sus-，如sustain，susceptible，suspend (3) sc，sp之前，略去b，成为su-，如suspect含义：(1) under，below，beneath在下，低于，在下面subsoil底土，下层土(2) (a) subordinate，secondary，next lower than or inferior to，of lower rank亚于，次于，次低于或劣于，低级别的subcenter子中心，副中心(b) (i) subordinate portion of，subdivision of，derived from次要部分的，细分部分的，从…派生的subdistrict小区(ii) with repetition（as of a process），so as to form，stress or deal with subordinate parts or relations，further，again在形成、强调或处理次要部分或关系中，进行（如过程的）重复，更进一步地，再次地subclassify再细分(3) somewhat，slightly，less than completely or perfectly，inadequately，less than normally有点，略微，略少，不充分地，少于正常地subacid微酸的(4) (a) almost，nearly差不多，近似，接近subabdominal近腹部的(b) fallen nearly in the category of and often adjoining，bordering upon差不多已是这个范畴，并且常常表示临近，近似subadult差不多已成人(c) immediately following，after紧跟，随后successive后继的3．hyper-来源：G. hyper-，来自hyper，相当于L. super-含义：(1) over，above，beyond高于，超过，相当于super-hyperbarbarous极残暴的(2) overmuch，excessively太多，过，过分地，相当于extra-hyperacid胃酸过多的(3) excessive in extent or quality在范围与性质上过大、过甚hyperesthesia感觉过敏4．hypo-来源：G. hypo-，来自hypo，相当于L. sub-含义：(1) under，beneath，down在下，在下面，低于hypodermic皮下的(2) less than normal or normally低于正常的（地）hypocalcemia血钙过低5．supra-来源：L. supra-，above，on，top，beyond，further back，earlier高于，在上，上端，超出，更后，较早含义：(1) above，higher than处于上部，高于supraorbital眼眶上的(2) transcending超越supranational超国家的(3) prior to先于supralapsarian前定论者6．infra-来源：L. infra，below，beneath低于，在下面含义：(1) below，lower in status than低于，地位低于infraglacial冰底的(2) within在…内infraterritorial本土内的(3) below in a scale or series在尺度或系列中处于下位的infrasonic次声（频）的(4) below or beneath低于，在下面infracoastal肋骨以下的7．subter-来源：L. subter，secretly，under，below隐蔽在，在下，低于含义：under，below，secretly在下，低于，隐蔽地subternatural逊于天然的8．sur-来源：O. F. sour-，sur-来自L. super含义：(1) over超，高于，加上，相当于super- surface表面(2) excessive过度的surexcitation兴奋过度(3) above，up在上，向上surbase基柱上的饰物9．over-来源：O. E. ofer，over在上，过于含义：(1) too过，太（尤用于来自形容词的形容词）overbold过于大胆的(2) too much过多（尤用于来自名词或动词的名词或动词）overact演得过火(3) over，on，outside在上，在外overshoe套鞋10．under-来源：O. E. under，under在下，少于含义：(1) worn，placed，situated，etc. under 穿于下面，放在下面，位于下部等（尤用于名词之前）underclothes内衣裤(2) not sufficiently，not so much as necessary不足，比需要的少些（尤用于动词之前）underact不卖力的表演三、内（在内，向内，进内）；外（在外，向外，出外）1．in-来源：L. in-，in在内，向内，进入变形：(1) 在b，m，p以前变成im-，如imbalance，immoral，import (2) 在l，r以前变成il-，ir-，如irrigate (3) 在gn前变成i-，如ignorance(4) 偶尔还可见其延伸式indu-，如industry含义：(1) in，within，inward，into，toward，on内，在内，向内，进入，向，在上inject投入，注射(2) 与en-同义，使…，加以…，饰以…，放进去，提供illucidate使清楚，阐明(3) 加强原意illustrate说明，表明2．en-来源：O. F. en-，来自L. in-变形：b，m，p前通常变为em-，如embus，emmarble，empower 含义：(1) put into，put on to，cover or surround with，go into or on to置于…内，置于…上，盖以…，环以…，进入，登上——加在名词前变动词encradle放进摇篮中(2) cause to be使之——加在形容词或名词之前，成为动词，有时加在动词前，这种动词有时还有后缀-en，如emboldenenglad使乐(3) provided with供以——加在名词前成为动词encollar上领子(4) so as to cover or surround，thoroughly盖住或包围，彻底地——加在其含义与之稍有差别或不全相同的动词前变成新动词enwrap包入，卷入3．en-来源：L. en-，来自G. en-，来自en，in在内变形：b，m，p前通常变为em-，如embatholithic 含义：in，within，inside内，在内，内面endermic皮下的4．endo-来源：F. endo-，来自G. endon-，within，at home 在…内，在家变形：有时元音前为end-，如endergonic含义：与exo-相反 (1) within，inside在…内，内面endoscope内窥镜(2) taking in，requiring吸，收，与exo-相反endotherm吸热5．eso-来源：G. eso-，来自eso，within在内含义：within内部的，在内的esotropia内斜眼6．intra-来源：L. intra，within（position，the mind，thoughts，the space of），inside（position，a periodoftime）；without passing beyond，on this sideof；without exceeding，within a limit orrestriction；confined to在（位置，心、思维、空间）内，在（位置、期间）之内，未跨越，在…的这边，未超过，在某界限或限度之内，限于含义：(1) (a) within在…内，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intraclass同类的(b) between layers of层间，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intracutaneous皮内的(c) during期间，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrafebrile发热期间的(d) underneath在下，尤用于形容词组成的形容词intrasonic超低频的(2) 进入内部的，与intro-同义intramascular注入肌肉的(3) internal内部的intraselection内部选择说7．intro-来源：L. intro，inwardly，to the inside内向地，向内地，与extro-相反含义：(1) in，into内，进入introjection投入的行动(2) inward，within向内，在…内，与extro-相反introvert内向，内省8．ex-来源：L. ex-，out，away，throughout，thoroughly，achievement，up；it also has privative force外，出外，向…离去，彻底地，完成，向上；它也有“缺少”或“除外”的含义变形：(1) 元音和c，p，q，s，t前，取ex-形，有时s前的exs-变成ex-或es-，如expect (2) b，d，g，j，l，m，n，r，v前变为e-，如ebullition，edition，egregious，eject，elect，emission，enervate，erect，evohuate (3) f前变为eff-，如effuence含义：(1) out of，away form，outside of在…外，从…离去，在…之外elect选出，选举(2) without，lacking没有，缺exalate无翅的(3) 加强原意exalt增高，使升高(4) out of（the office or condition），former脱离（某个职位或状态），前…（中间以短划连接）ex-president前总统9．exo-来源：G. exo-，out of，out，outside of，outside 在…外，外，在…外边，外边变形：元音前有时变成ex-，如exergonic含义：(1) outside，outer，外面，外面的，与endo-相反，请比较ecto-exogamy外族通婚(2) producing产生，与endo-相反exothermal放热的10．ec-来源：G. ek-，out of，outside of，out在…外，在…外边，外边含义：out of，outside of，out在…外，在…外边，外边eccyesis子宫外孕11．ecto-来源：G. ekto-，outside外面变形：元音前变为ect-，如ectad含义：(1) outside，external外边，外部的（对比endo-，exo-）ectotherm冷血动物(2) out of place异位ectocardia心脏异位12．extra-来源：L. extra，outside，except，beyond外边，除却，超出含义：outside，beyond在…之外，格外，特，超——尤用于形容词组成形容词extra-urban市区外的13．extro-来源：L. extro，outside，outward外面，向外含义：outside，outward外面，向外，与intro-相反extrovert外向性格的人14．in-来源：O. E. in，in在内变形：无，注意与前面的in-有区别含义：in内，在内inland内地的，国内的15．out-来源：O. E. ut，out外，在外（参见词根ut）含义：(1) out，outside，outward，away，from 外，外面，向外，从…离去outdoor户外的(2) out，indicating exhaustion，extinction驱逐出，表示耗尽，灭绝outroot除根(3) over，too much，too excessively过，过分，太，过多地outsize过大(4) surpassing胜过的，无比的outdo胜过，战胜四、前（在前，在先，优先）；后（在后，随后，远离，退后，反向，重复）1．pre-来源：L. prae-，position in front，ahead，at the end，or temporal precedence；preeminence in thequality（在动词或其派生词前，表示）位置在前，前头，在端点或暂时领先，（在形容词前，表示）有关的性质是超群的含义：(1) (a) (i) earlier than，prior to，before 先于，早于，在…之前（先），前predeparture出发前的(ii) preparatory or prerequisite to预备的，必须预先具备的premedical医学预科的(iii) in a formative, incipient or preliminary stage趋于成形的，初期的，初步的阶段precartilage前软骨（最终形成软骨）(b) in advance，before-hand预先，在前prejudge预先判断(2) (a) in front of，before在前，前preamplifier放置放大器(b) at the front，anterior，constituting a front part在前部，在…之前，构成前面部分preabdomen前腹部(3) exceedingly非常地，极度地prenoble极其高尚的2．preter-来源：L. praeter-，past，by过去，经过含义：(1) past，by已过，经过preterit过去时态(2) beyond the range of，surpassing超过…范围，超越preternormal超过正常标准的3．pro-来源：L. pro-，foreward movement or direction，downward movement，action in front，prominence；utterance；priority in time andadvantage移前，向前，下移，向前作用，突出；极度；优先，优势含义：(1) (a) earlier than，prior to，before （时间上）先于，早于，前于，前probaptismal洗礼前的(b) 原始的，与proto-同义proanthropus原人(2) (a) situated before，located in front of，anterior to（空间上）在前，位于前，先于procerebrum脑的前部(b) front，anterior前，先于prothorax前胸(3) projecting，action in front向前投射，向前动作project射出(4) bringing into open使公开proclaim正式公布4．pro-来源：L. pro-，pro，before，in front of，in behalf of，for，on account of在前，在…前面，代表，为了，为了…的缘故变形：某些法语源词为pur-（A. F.，来自O. F. por-，pur-，F. pour-，来自L. pro-，for），如purchase，purport，purpose，pursue，purvey含义：(1) taking the place of，substituting for 代替，代理pronoun代名词(2) siding with，advocating，favoring，supporting，championing与…站在一边，拥护，亲…，支持，为支持他人而奋斗pro-British亲英的(3) for，on account of，according to 为了，为了…之故，按照proportion按比例，比例5．proto-来源：G. protos，before，ahead在…前，在前面变形：元音前变为prot-，如protactinium含义：(1) (a) first in time（时间上）最初，第一protohistoric史前时代的(b) first in status，chief in rank or importance，principal（地位上）首要，（等级上）主要或显要，主要的protocerebrum前脑(c) beginning，tending toward，given rise to开始，趋于，引起protocol文件原稿，议定书(2)（通常第一个字母大写）一种或多种语言或方言的母语，一般拼作proto-，后面用一短划与大写的第二部分连接Proto-Arabic原始阿拉伯语的6．re-来源：L. re-，red-，movement back or in reverse，withdrawal，reversal of a previous process，restoration，response or opposition，repeatedaction向后或反向移动，退后，前一过程的逆过程，复原，反应或相反，重复动作变形：red-，如redundant含义：(1) movement back or in reverse，withdrawal（向）后动，反向动，退却rebound弹回(2) reversal of a previous process，restoration，again，anew前过程的逆过程，恢复，再，重新redo再做(3) response or opposition反应，反对rebellion反叛(4) separation，withdrawal撤离，离开remove除去，移去注：下列场合，要在前缀re-与后续部分中间加一短划：(1) 为避免与另一含义不同的词相混淆，如re-create，以别于recreate(2) 后续部分已有一前缀re-，如re-recover(3) 后续部分以大写字母开头，如re-Christianization7．retro-来源：L. retro-，(1) towards the rear, backwards 向后部，向后 (2) (without motion implied) in aposition to the rear, behind one, in a positionto the rear of, behind（无动作）位置在后，在另一个之后，在后部位置，在后部 (3) tothe place or in the direction from which onecame, back (again)回到原来的位置或方向，（再）返回 (4) in the opposite direction tothat normally followed, backward与循序而行的方向反向，倒退含义：(1) (a) backward, back向后，后retroject向后投射(b) back in time, past（时间上）回溯，过去retrodict倒堆（过去）(2) situated behind（位置）在后retrolingual舌后的(3) contrary to the usual or natural course, retrograde, back, again逆反，逆行，逆反应retroinfection逆传染(4) in return, retroverse反转，反向，倒转retrovert使翻转8．ante-来源：L. ante-, in front, in front of, before, forewards,previously在前面，在…的前面，在…之前，向前，先前地含义：(1) (a) prior, precedent, earlier较早的，在先的，更早的antenatus某时代前出生的人(b) anterior, foreward在…之前的，（空间）向前anteroom前厅，接待室(2) (a) prior to, earlier than先于，早于antenatal出生以前的(b) in front of在…前面的anteorbital眼眶前的9．post-来源：L. post-, 来自posterus, behind含义：(1) (a) after, subsequent, later在…之后，此后的，后postentry后登的（漏）账(b) behind, posterior, following after…后面，…以后，…随后的postfix后缀(2) (a) subsequent to, later than继…之后的，比…较后的postabolescence（青年期之后）壮年期(b) behind, posterior to…后面的，次要的postern后门，便道10．meta-来源：L. L. & G. meta-，来自meta, after, with, between在后，紧接着，随后，介于两者之间变形：元音或h前多为met-，如metencephalic, method含义：(1) (a) between介于中间，介metastable暂时稳定的(b) in succession to, occurring later, after较后发生，随后出现，在后metagenesis世代交替(c) situated behind, posterior位于后，后面的metacarpal掌骨（位于腕骨carpal之后）(d) later or more highly organized or specialized form of新近出现的，更高层次组合或更特殊形态的metaphyte后生植物（与protophyte相对）(e) with, occurring with有，带有metatype伴型，次型(2) change in transformation of…的变化metaplasm词形变化(3) (a) beyond, transcending超出，超越（此义从亚里斯多德名著metaphysics而来），metaphysics来自G. ta meta ta physika, the works after the physics意为物理学后的著作，或超物理学（中国古代叫形而上学或玄学）metaphysics形而上学(b) of a higher logical type in names formed from names of disciplines and designating new but related disciplines such as can deal critically with the nature, structure or behavior of the original ones 元的，一种更高层次逻辑形式的——加于一种学科名字之前，表示一种新的但与此学科有关的学科，它批判地研究原学科的性质、结构或行为metalanguage元语言11．fore-来源：O. E. fore-，来自fore，在前部含义：(1) (a) at an earlier point in time, beforehand时间上在先，预先foresee预见(b) occurring at an earlier point in time, occurring beforehand发生在先forepaymant预付(c) being an earlier part of (something stipulated)（某些规定事物的）早先部分foreday早晨(2) (a) situated at or toward the front, situated in front of something位在前，向前，位于某些事物的前面foreleg（动物）前腿(b) being the front part of (something stipulated)（某些事物的）前部分forearm前臂(3) 主要的，首要的foreman工头12．after-来源：O. E. aeften, behind在后含义：(1) after较后aftereffect后效，后作用(2) second二次，再，后after-crop第二次收获五、在旁边（沿着，平行，靠近）；越过（穿过，透过，跨过，遍及，远的）1．para-来源：L. para-，来自G. para-，来自para, beside, contrary to在旁边，相反于变形：元音前par-，如paranthropus含义：(1) (a) beside, along side of傍，沿…边paracentral靠近中心的(b) parallel, parasitic平行的，并行的，寄生的paragenesis共生(c) associated in a subsidiary or accessory capacity能力或能量属于次要的或附加的paramilitary准军事组织(d) closely resembling the true form, almost极似真的，差不多的（尤指疾病）para-book类似书籍的刊物(2) beyond, outside of超越，在…之外paranormal超越正常现象的(3) (a) faulty, irregular or disorderedcondition, abnormal有缺陷、不规则或无秩序的状态paranoia妄想症(b) perversion反常parabulia意志力的异常或颠倒2．cis-来源：L. cis-，来自cis, (time) before, (space) on thenear side of, (motion) to the near side of,across（时间）在前，（空间）在近端，（动作）向近端，横过含义：(1) on this side, on the nearer side (often with a hyphen)在这一边，在近边（往往加一短划）；请与trans-, ultra-作对照cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山这边(2) nearer in time, since时间上较近，自…cisatomic自发现原子以来3．by-来源：O. E. be, bi, by, near旁，近旁，与amphi-, ambi-有亲缘关系含义：(1) near, at or to the side of近旁，侧bypass旁路，支路(2) past过去的bygone过时的，过去的；过去的事(3) aside, in reverse在一边，反面的byplace偏僻处，穷乡僻壤(4) secondary, subsidiary, supplementary其次的，次要的，副的，补充的by-effect副作用4．be-来源：O. E. be-，来自be, bi, by, near旁，近旁含义：(1) on, around, over在…之上，盖在表面上，在…之四周，从一边到另一边bedaub涂，敷，污染(2) to a great or greater degree, thoroughly达到一个大的或更大的程度，彻底地——用于使简单动词变成加强语气的动词becudgel该（棒）打(3) excessively, ostentatively过分地，夸张地——用于简单动词变为加强语气的动词；也用于词尾为-ed的形容词之前bedeck装饰，点缀(4) about, to, at, upon, against, across 在近处或随处，到，在，在…之上，在相反处，横过——加在不及物动词前变成及物动词bestride骑乘，跨，跨越(5) make, cause, to be, treat as使，使之，是，视为——加于形容词或名词之前，变成动词belittle轻视，蔑视(6) call or dub, esp. excessively取名或起号，尤指过分夸张地——加于名词之前变成动词belady如夫人(7) affect, afflict, treat, provide, or cover with, esp. excessively使受影响、痛楚、虐（或善）待、提供、覆盖以，尤指程度上过分地——加于名词前变为动词，有时加在词尾为-ed的形容词前befamine使饥饿5．peri-来源：L. peri-，来自G. peri-，来自peri, to pass through通过，穿过含义：(1) near空间或时间的接perihelion近日点(2) all around, about, round四处，到处，四周围，在周围periarctic北极地区的(3) (a) enclosing or surrounding包围的，环绕的periderm外皮(b) tissue surrounding (a sp. part)环绕某部组织炎症的（用于带后缀-it is的名称）periarthritis关节周炎6．per-来源：L. per-, throughout, thoroughly, completely,deviating from, detrimentally遍及，彻底地，完全地，偏离，有害地；来自per, through, by穿过，傍变形：某些法语源词为par-，如pardon含义：(1) throughout遍及，全部，贯穿perspective透视(2) through, by means of经过，穿过，经由，通过perambulate步行穿过(3) deviating from偏离perfidy背信，不忠(4) 加强原义perplex使复杂7．dia-来源：L. dia-来自G. dia-, through越过，遍及变形：di-，用于元音前，如diactinic含义：(1) through, during全部，遍及，由此及彼，自始至终diagnose诊断（彻底弄清）(2) across横过，穿过diagonal对角线8．trans-来源：L. trans-, across, beyond, to the other side,through, so as to change横过，跨越，到另一边，经过，因之改变变形：常在浊辅音前变为tra-，如trajectory, traduce,traverse; s前常成为tran-，如transister 含义：(1) (a) across越过transpolar跨（北）极的(b) beyond超出transhuman超人的(c) through透过，穿过translucent半透明的(d) on or to the other side在或到另一边transpacific在太平洋彼岸的(e) completeness of change变化的完成，转变transshape变形(2) transverse横向的transverse横卧，横放9．ultra-来源：L. ultra-，来自ultra, to a point beyond, on thefar side, farther off, beyond向远端的一点，在远端，远离，超出含义：(1) beyond in space, on the other side 空间上的那一边，在另一端，相当于trans- ultratropical热带那边的(2) beyond the range or limits of, transcending范围或限度上超越，超越，相当于super-ultramodern超现代化的(3) beyond what is common, ordinary, natural, right, proper or moderate, excessively, exceedingly超乎普通、一般、自然、正当、正常或适度的，过度地，非常地，相当hyper- ultracomplex极端复杂的10．tele-来源：G. tel-, tele, far, far off, distant 远的，远离的，遥远的变形：tel-, telo-，如telautogram, telodynamic 含义：(1) distant, at a distance, over a distance远的，在远处，超过某一距离telegram电报(2) telegram, television, telephoto, telecommunication电报，电视，远距摄影，电信teletypewriter电传打字机六、在中间（在内，相互之间）；在周围（围绕）1．medi-, medio-来源：来自L. medius, middle中间含义：(1) medial中间的medial中间的(2) intermediate居间的medieval中世纪的，中古的(3) middle or median plane中部或中间平面medioventral腹中部的2．meso-来源：L., G. meso-，来自G. mesos, middle中间变形：元音前用mes-，如mesad含义：in the middle, intermediate (as in position, size,type, time, degree)在中间，（位置、大小、型别、时间、程度的）中间或中等的，介于…之间的mesial中间的，当中的3．inter-来源：L. inter-，来自inter, within在…内含义：(1) between, among, in the midst介于…间，两者之间interpolar处于两极之间的(2) mutual, reciprocal相互，交互interrelation相互关系(3) between or among the parts of介于两部分之间intercostal肋间的(4) carried on between在…之间进行或从事的international国际（间）的(5) carried on between, intervening在…间进行的，干扰的interfere干涉(6) shared by or derived from two or more 为二个或多个（团体、组织等）所共享或从它们派生出来的interdepartmental各部门间的，（大学的）各秒之间的(7) between the limits of, within在两个界限之内，在…之内intertropical位于热带地区之内的4．circum-来源：L. circum-来自circum, round about (an objector place), nearby, in a circle around, (withmotion or of distance) round，环某物或地方周围，近旁，在圆圈周围，（动作或距离）环绕含义：(1) around, about, on all sides围绕，到处circumrotate绕转(2) around, surrounding, revolving around在…四周，周围的，绕着…转的(3) circumscribed标出界限，限制，画圈circumscribe标界5．amphi-来源：L. amphi-, around, on both sides环绕，两边变形：元音前为amph-，如amphion含义：(1) around环绕amphibology语义不明确（在真意周围打圈圈）(2) on both sides, of both kinds, both 两边，两种，两者amphivorous荤素两食的6．ambi-来源：L. ambi, around, on both sides, both 围绕，两边，两者变形：元音前amb-，如ambit含义：(1) around环绕ambient环绕四周的(2) both两者ambilateral双方的七、合（在一起，共同，同时），分（离）1．con-来源：L. com，来自cum, along with, together with,with与…一道，连同，与变形：(1) 元音h, g, n前变为co-，如coaction, coherence, cognate (2) b, m, p前，变为com-，如combine, commemorate, compatriot (3) l前变为col-，如collaboration (4) r前变为cor-，如correlation含义：(1) collection or simultanously聚在一起，同时地convention大会，会议(2) joint action共同行动colloquy交谈，谈话(3) connexion or partnership连接或合伙关系consort配偶，夫妻(4) enclose or containing围绕或包含conception怀孕，构思(5) intensify of action动作的加强（起加强原义作用）constant永恒，经常的(6) completeness完全性（起加强原义作用）complete完全的，全部的2．co-来源：L. com-，与O. E. ge-有亲缘关系，后者表示perfective, associative, collective完成的，联合的，聚集的含义：(1) with, together, joint, jointly, shared, mutual, mutually与，一起，共同的，共同，共同地，共有的，互相的，互相地coaction（生物）共同的行动(2) in or to the same degree在或趋于同一程度coconcious意识到同样事物的(3) (a) fellow, partner同伴，合伙者coconspirator（共谋的）阴谋家(b) having an usually lesser share in duty or responsibility, alternate, deputy责任和义务较少的，轮流的，代表，代理人copilot副驾驶员(4) (a) operating together, or reciprocally相互起作用的，互惠的，相互的coterm互相适应的(b) of the complement of an angle余角的cosine余弦3．syn-来源：M. E sin-, syn-，来自L. syn-，来自G. syn-，来自syn, with, together with, by means of, atthe same time as与，与…一起，籍，与…同时变形：(1) b, m, p前为sym-，如symbol, symmetry, symphony (2) l前为syl-，如syllable (3) s, z前为sy-，如system, syzygy含义：(1) with, along with, together与，与…一道，在一起synod讨论会(2) at the same time同时synod（天文）会合(3) like, associated相似的，相连的syndrome并发症，综合症4．se-来源：L. se, sed, apart, aside, sometimes privative分离，靠近，有时有“除外”的含义含义：(1) apart, aside分离，靠边secede退出，脱离(2) privative除外的，否定的secure无虑的，安心的八、来自；去向1．ab-来源：L. ab-, from, away from; off; at a distance;completely, thoroughly从…（出发），向…，离去，在某个距离处，完全地，彻底地变形：(1) abs，如abstract (2) a-，如avert含义：(1) from, departing from, away, off, at a distance, outside of从…，从…离去，向…离去，在某个距离处，在…之外abnoraml反常(2) completely, thoroughly完全地，彻底地（起加强原义作用）absorb吸收(3) 从absolute（绝对的）一词转用到公制的电磁单位abampere绝对安培2．apo-来源：G. apo-，来自apo, from, away从…出发，向…离去变形：ap-，用于元音或h之前，如apastron, aphelion含义：(1) away, from, off, remove off向…离去，从…出发，离去，移去aphelion远日点(2) detached, separate离开的，分开的aporrhea流出，析出(3) 用以加强原义aphorism（从某一见解完全分出的简要语）格言、警语3．ad-来源：L. ad-, motion to or against, direction towards,placing on or against, nearness or presence,intensification动向，背向，指向，置于其上，到达，靠近或在场，加强原意变形：凡来自拉丁语源的词，(1) 在c, f, g, l, n, p, r,s, t之前分别变为acc-, aff-, agg-, all-, ann-,app-, arr-, ass-, att-，如account, affix,aggravate, allocation, announce, appoint,arrange, assimilate, attract (2) 在k, q 之前常变为ack-, acq-，如acknowledge, acquire (3)在sc, sp, st, gn之前，d常被略去，成为asc-,asp, ast-, agn-，如ascension, aspiration,astride, agnostic (4) m前之adm-有时变为amm-，如ammunition含义：(1) (motion) to, toward（动）至，（动）向adduce引用，引证，说明(2) placing on or against置于…上，背靠affix附加，贴上(3) near, adjacent to（常用ad-形）接近，靠近adoral靠近嘴的，口旁的(4) 对原意的加强admixture混杂(5) reaching到达arrive到达，达到（某地），到达（成年），活到（多少岁），达成（决议），谈妥（交易）4．de-来源：来自L. de-, from away, down从…出发，向…离去，向下含义：(1) remove…from, away from, removal, destroy from从…除去，自…离去，除去，从…毁掉dehorn去牛角(2) get off of (a special thing)从（某事物）离去，下来debus下公共汽车(3) motion down from or away从…移下或移去depress压下(4) thoroughness or completeness（用于加强原意，表示）彻底性，完全性delimit划界限(5) cause to cease使停止de-energize断电，停电5．ob-来源：L. ob-, to, toward, before, against, over,completely至，向，在前，背，相反，过（份），完全地变形：(1) 在c, f, p之前，变为occ-, off-, opp-，如occur, offend, oppose (2) 在m之前变为o-，如omit (3) 个别的p前，变为o-，如opaque；个别的t前为os-，如ostentation含义：(1) to, towards, in the direction of 到，向，在…方向Occident（太阳落向）西方(2) in front of, against在…之前，相反，靠occasion（落在前面）机会(3) in reverse order, inverse反顺序，反的，倒的opposition反对，敌对(4) over, completely过，过分，完全地obses（吃的过分）胖子(5) to intensify the original meaning 用以加强原义oppress压迫九、相反；反向1．contra-来源：L. contra-，来自contra, against含义：(1) against, contrary, contrasting, inopposition相对，相反，对比，反对contradict反驳，驳斥(2) pitched below normal bass低于正常低音contrabassoon低音巴松管2．counter-来源：M. E. counter-，来自M. F. contre-, conter-来自L. contra, against相反含义：(1) (a) contrary, opposite, adverse相反的，相对的，反面的countercurrent逆流(b) opposing, retaliatory, answering 反对的，报复的，回答的counterblow反击(2) complementary, corresponding, alternate互补的，相应的，交替的counterpart相应的东西(3) duplicate, substitute复本，副本，代替的人或物counterfoil票根，支票存根3．anti-来源：L. anti-, against相反，反对变形：元音或h前，通常作ant-，如antarctic, anthelion含义：(1) (a) one oppose the claims of, rival, spurious对于某种主张的反对者，竞争对手，虚假的antisoical对社会主义怀有敌意的(b) of the same kind but situated opposite, exerting energy in the opposite direction or pursuing an opposite policy站在同类中的反面的，向反方向使劲或追求一种相反的政策的antischool对立学派(c) one that is opposite in kind to种类、性质、方法上的相反anticyclone高气压(2) (a) opposing or hostile to in opinion, sympathy or practice在信念、同情心或实践中处于反面或敌对的antidemocratic反民主的(b) opposing in effect or activity, inhibiting, preventing, counteracting在效果或活动上是相反的，阻止的，防止的，抵消的antiacid抗酸(3) not不antilogical不合逻辑的(4) serving to prevent, cure or alleviate (a pathological condition)用于防病、治病或消痛的antiarthritic治关节炎的(5) opposing or neutralizing anothersubstance对另一物质起相反或中和作用的antibody抗体(6) combating, destroying, defending against抗战斗、抗破坏、抗防御的antimine防地雷的4．un-来源：O. E. un-, on-，为and-之变形，意为against 相反含义：(1) (a) do the opposite of, reversal (a sp. action)作相反或逆向动作——加在动词前undress脱去衣服，披露(b) cause to cease to使停止——加在动词前unbe使不再是(2) (a) deprive of, remove (a sp. thing) from, remove使丧失，自…除去，除去——加在名词前成动词unflesh变瘦，消瘦(b) release from, free from自…释放或摆脱——加在名词前成动词unhand放掉，把手从…移开(c) remove from, extract, bring out of 从…除去，拔取，显现出——加在名词前成为动词，比较de-, dis-unbosom吐露(d) cause to cease to使止——加在名词前成动词，比较dis-(3) completely完全地（加强语义），比较dis-unloose放松，释放5．for-来源：O. E. for- (1) out, away, un-，在外，离去，与un-相当，(2) altogether全部地含义：(1) so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure or refusal含有禁止、排除、删除、失败或拒绝的意思forbid禁止，不许(2) completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces完全地，过分地；耗尽，成碎片forspent耗尽的，破烂的6．with-来源：O. E. with, against, opposite, toward, with相反，反面，向，具有含义：(1) against, opposite相反withdraw取回，撤回，撤退(2) toward, with向，具有within在…之内，在内，在内部7．de-来源：L. dis-, separation, dispersal, reversal 分离，散开，反转，倒退含义：do the opposite of, reverse of做相反的…，反其道而行之decode（编码的反义）解码8．dis-来源：M. E. dis-, des-，来自L. dis-, commonly, signifies separation, dispersal, sometimes alsoinvolving the reversal of a previous process.An intensifying force is apparently colloquial通常表示分离，散开，有时也包括某过程的逆过程，在口语中有加强的含义变形：(1) di-，用于拉丁语源词d, g, l, m, r, v 之前，有时s, j之前，如didactic, digress, diligent,diminish, direct, diverse, dispirit, dijudicate(2) dif-，用于拉丁语源词f之前，如differ,diffuse (3) des-为M. E.或O. F.语源词前缀，用于元音与h之前，如deshabille，但有例外，即在非元音前也用，如despatch含义：(1) (a) do the opposite of, reverse (a sp. action)做相反的，逆反（某一动作）disjoin拆散，分开(b) deprive of (a sp. character, quality or rank), deprive of (a sp. object)使丧失（某种特性，性质或地位），剥或脱去（某物）discourage使失去勇气(c) exclude or expel from自…排除或逐出disbar逐出法庭(2) opposite of, contrary of, absence of 对立的，相反的，欠缺的disunion不统一，分裂(3) not不dishonest不诚实的(4) completely完全地（加强原意）disannul取消，作废。
2023上学期2023级大学英语复习题
2023上学期2023级大学英语复习题第 1 部分：单选题(100.00)1、 Changes were taking place,though at the time no one fully _____ how important these changes were to be.( 4.00 分 )A. appreciatedB. expectedC. touchedD. begged正确答案：选项A2、 The mother told her son to ____ putting himself in danger.( 4.00 分 )A. run awayB. go awayC. avoidD. keep away正确答案：选项C3、 The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection.( 4.00 分 )A. 中国政府始终认为环境保护工作很重要。
B. 中国政府历来极为重视环境保护工作。
C. 中国政府一直对环境保护工作给予高度重视。
D. 中国政府总是附着重要性于环境的保护。
正确答案：选项B4、 They are _____________ these old houses for new buildings.( 4.00 分 )A. tearing downB. tearing outC. tearing downD. tearing into正确答案：选项A5、 This is a library. We ______ speak loudly here.( 4.00 分 )A. canB. shouldC. must notD. need not正确答案：选项C6、 Agood ______ is the first step to a good job.( 4.00 分 )A. educationB. unitC. textD. subject正确答案：选项A7、 All the students in Mrs. Black’s class are working very hard in order to ____ themselves in English.( 4.00 分 )A. expectB. compareC. improveD. learn正确答案：选项C8、I picked __________ a magazine that was lying on the table.( 4.00 分 )A. upB. atC. onD. by正确答案：选项A9、 A _____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn’t mean getting a job.( 4.00 分 )A. certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt正确答案：选项A10、 We moved to the town ______ we could go to see our parents often.( 4.00 分 )A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if正确答案：选项C11、 All the parents are happy that the school ____ its students with a free lunch.( 4.00 分 )A. providesB. mastersC. figuresD. teaches正确答案：选项A12、 That's the hotel _______ last year.( 4.00 分 )A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed正确答案：选项D13、 He has a bad __________ of interrupting people.( 4.00 分 )A. customB. hobbyC. traditionD. habit正确答案：选项D14、 College education provides more _____ for a bright future.( 4.00 分 )A. lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects正确答案：选项C15、 He demands that he _______ everything.( 4.00 分 )A. is toldB. be toldC. has been toldD. will be told正确答案：选项B16、 I found I had a lot in common ________these people.( 4.00 分 )A. ofB. inC. withD. out正确答案：选项C17、 I can finish reading a novel in one day if its story _____ me very much.( 4.00 分 )A. understandsB. interestsC. improvesD. respects正确答案：选项B18、 The country _______ heavily on tourist trade.( 4.00 分 )A. dependsB. developsC. buildsD. establishes正确答案：选项A19、 My wife is out of work now, so we have to ______ our living expenses.( 4.00 分 )A. cut shortB. cut offC. cut outD. cut down正确答案：选项B20、 If you want to know how a word is used, _______ the word up in the dictionary.( 4.00 分 )A. referB. lookC. seekD. see正确答案：选项B21、 For your safety, the electrical appliance can only operate when it has been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.( 4.00 分 )A. 你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。
大学英语综合教程1(上册)Unit 1 语言点和答案
even though: although
Unit 1 College Life
Learning Objectives
After finishing this unit, you should be able to:
analyze the structure at sentence and text levels understand the meanings of the suffixes — -ion, -ition,
According to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University’s Academic Ranking of World Universities, more than 30 of the highest-ranked 45 institutions are in the United States (as measured by awards and research output). Public universities, private universities, liberal arts colleges, and community colleges all have a significant role in higher education in the United States. An even stronger pattern seems to be shown by the 2010 Webometrics Ranking of World Universities with 103 US universities in the Top 200.
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后练习中译英
U1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.U2每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。
《新编大学英语综合教程(上册)》unit1
How are you getting on with (1c)o_ll_e_g__e_l_i_fe, Lucy?
I frequently feel very (2) ______l_o_n__e_ly__. Before I came I was really (3) _____e_x_c_i_t_e_d_. I dreamed of living (4) ______o__n__m. Byuotwn now that I’m totally on my own, I feel homesick.
C. For 5 years at most.
D. For 50 years at least.
A 3. What did the woman plan to do?
A. To see a play. B. To go shopping.
C. To watch TV.
D. To read book.
01
Listening
Ⅰ Lead-in
Listening
Look at the pictures of the dormitory items and match them with the names.
A
B
C
D
1. wardrobe
2. water machine
B
E
E
F
3. dormitory furniture set
B. often goes to the library C. is from the Art Department
B 2. They meet each other in the ________.
山西大学2019年大一上学期英语试题
《大学英语（I ）》试卷 本卷共12页 第1页 《大学英语（I ）》试卷 本卷共12页 第2页山西大学2019年《大学英语（I ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟）Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. He wants to play tennis.B. He likes to play tennis, but he does not want to play now.C. He does not like to play tennis.D. He always likes to play tennis. 2. A. He arrived at 4:20.B. It was 3:25 when we met.C. I met him at 3:45.D. We met at 4:05.3. A. I would repeat the same mistakes.B. It ’s a mistake to want to be younger.C. I make mistakes because I am young.D. I would do things differently if I were young again. 4. A. He never walks to the library at night.B. There is only one librarian here at night.C. The library is the only place to study at.D. He never works in the library in the daytime.5. A. The children went home before finishing their game.B. One child left earlier than the others.C. Two children went home before the third stopped playing.D. Two children stopped playing before the third one left. 6. A. While dinner was cooking, we went to the store.B. We cooked dinner, visited the store and slept.C. After shopping, we had dinner and slept.D. We ate and then were too tired to shop.7. A. The bridge was too narrow.B. The engineer thought the bridge too wide.C. At the engineer ’s insistence, they leveled the bridge.D. All agreed that the bridge was too high. 8. A. It was not late when we called you.B. It was late, so we didn ’t call you.C. It was late, but we called you.D. It was not late, but we didn ’t call you. 9. A. This country is rich in oil resources.B. This country does not produce oil.C. This country produces a lot of oil.D. This country does produce oil, but not much. 10. A. Let ’s start to work.B. Let ’s stop working.C. Let ’s stop working and have some drink.D. We ’ll not stop working.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 11. A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.12. A. She doesn ’t know his music.B. She likes Bach better than Beethoven.C. She doesn ’t like him.D. She likes him better than Bach. 13. A. Why should he?B. He does not like her.C. That ’s fine.D. Why does she ask? 14. A. Changed her mind.B. Changed her professor.学院： 年级/班级： 姓名： 学号：装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题Part I Listening Comprehension (20%)C. Seen the professor.D. Left school.15.A. It doesn’t matter which color the man chooses.B. It’s a difficult decision.C. She doesn’t like either color.D. The man should choose a different room.16.A. Cream and sugar.B. Nothing.C. Cream.D. Sugar.17.A. He knows all his friends well.B. He writes a lot.C. He has a lot of time.D. He has a lot of friends.18.A. A shop assistant.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s secretary.D. A shopper.19.A. The first speaker.B. Jane.C. Anne.D. The second speaker.20.A. In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C. In a clinic.D. In an office.Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But, not all first are their happy ones. Few people enjoy recalling the firsts that are bad.One of bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Autos(汽车) were still young when it happened. The crash took place in New York City. The year was 1896. The month was May. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At the time, bicycle riders were still get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one is sure who was at fault. In any case, the bike and the car collided. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in prison and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily the rider was not killed.Three years later, another automobile accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar. He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one is sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver if the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.21．This passage is about ______.A.the first bicycle accidentB.accidents in large citiesC.two of the first auto accidentsD.the first car with wheels22. In each accident the driver was ______.A. found guiltyB. set freeB. laughed at D. put in prison for a while23. We can conclude that accidents with cars ______.A. happened most often in New York CityB. do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC. have killed many more people since Mr. Bliss was killedD. were always the driver’s fault24. The “new set of wheels” that bicycle riders had to get used to was _______.A. the new tires on their bikesB. the automobileC. the streetcar C. the bicycle itself25. “Collided” means ______.A. hit each other hardB. stoppedC. raced each otherD. traveled in the same directionPassage TwoIronically in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each succeeding group. As each group became more financially successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are pert of our history; however, this prejudice treatment of different groups is nowhere more unjust with black Americans.Blacks had distinct disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the “ land of opportunity” asPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)装订线内不要答题《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第3页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第4页slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural traditions. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group; sometimes slave owners separated members of the same family. They could not mix easily with the established society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still experienced discrimination in employment, housing, education, and even in public facilities, such as restrooms.26. Prejudice and discrimination ______.A. were goneB. have been existing in the American SocietyC. don’t exclude new immigrants from participation in the societyD. are mainly caused by the slavery27. Established and succeeding immigrants______.A. were reluctant to help newcomers to adapt to the new surroundingsB. were wiling to support newcomers financiallyC. were great helpers of slaves and IndiansD. were treated unequally by American Indians28.One of the reasons why black Americans could not easily mix in American societyis _____.A.that most Americans are immigrantsB.due to their skin colorC.that they speak their language differently from Americans.D.that they were free to keep their heritage29.The author specifically mentions that______.A.black Americans are most prejudicially treated in the U.S.B.discrimination in the South was not more obvious than in the NorthC.the situation of blacks is almost the same today as it was in the NorthD.after blacks became free people they didn’t experience discrimination.30.The attitude of the author is______.A. favorableB. praisingC. indifferentD. sarcasticPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs --- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television;Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in_____.A.bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB.shrinking of the pottery industryC.restructuring of large enterprisesD.economic recession in Great Britain32. Which of the following may be the best reason for casual dining?A.Family members need more time to relax.B.Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C.People want to practice economy in times of scarcity.D.Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.33. It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is_____.A. a retailer of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine china34. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is_____.A.the increased value of the poundB.the economic recession in AsiaC.the change in people's way of life装订线内不要答题《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第5页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第6页D.the fierce competition at home and abroad35. Refined table manners, though less popular than before in current social life_____.A.are still a must on certain occasionsB.are bound to return sooner or laterC.are still being taught by parents at homeD.can help improve personal relationshipsPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.An election year is one I which all four numbers are evenly divisible by four (1944, 1940, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending in zero have destined to die in office. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia several weeks after his inauguration.Abraham Lincoln was one of the four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860 and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn’t give a job.While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Expedition at Baffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G. Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned.Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940, 1944) the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted Polio in 1941 and died of illness in 1945.John F. Kennedy, the last of the line, was assassinated in 1963, only three years after his election.36.Which of the following was NOT an election year?A. 1960B. 1952C. 1889D. 182437.Which president served the shortest term in office?A. Abraham Lincoln C. William McKinleyC. Warren G. HardingD. William H. Harrison38.What does “inauguration” in the first paragraph mean?A. electionB. acceptanceC. swearing-in-ceremoniesD. campaign39.Which of the following is true?A. All presidents elected in years ending in zero have died in office.B. Only presidents from Ohio have died in office.C. Four American presidents have been assassinated.D. Franklin D. Roosevelt served four terms as president.40.How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?A. 7B.5C. 4D. 6Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. Choose the best answer to complete each statement.41. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfe ct.A. requirementB. commitmentC. participationD. reflection42. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A. accessB. commitmentC. opportunityD. reward43. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behin d is one more likely to catch up.A. criticalB. awareC. visualD. effective44. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A. positiveB. absoluteC. criticalD. favorite45. The footballer m ade a (n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A. matureB. offeringC. offensiveD. hesitative46. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A. horribleB. thoroughC. thoughtfulD. weird47. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A. blastingB. bangingC. grabbingD. disgusting48. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A. defyB. expelC. attractD. appeals49. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. refer to itB. look to himC. see to itD. turn to it50. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completelydestroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up51. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in Englis h.A. see to itB. attain itC. catch itD. make it52. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A. clang toB. clung toC. inclined toD. subjected to53. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A. comprehension ofB. study onC. success inD. participation in54. The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)装订线内不要答题《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第7页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第8页A. consistentB. consciousC. sensitiveD. sensual55. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A. attractedB. drawnC. absorbedD. concentrated56. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. extentD. range57. The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. ariseD. protest58. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A. attitudeB. presentationC. commentD. remark59. Don’t take any action until you are fully _____ with the situation there.A. consentedB. contentC. obviousD. acquainted60. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A. acquaintanceB. encounterC. accountD. interview61. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A. picks upB. focuses onC. accounts forD. is based on62. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had_____.A. passed offB. passed awayC. passed byD. passed over63. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.A. might never marryB. will never marryC. would never have marriedD. would never marry64. You will proba bly _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______them.A. affect; influenceB. effect; influenceC. affect; effect onD. effect; affect on65. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A. in hurryB. in hasteC. in a hasteD. with haste66. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A. due toB. with regard toC. regardless ofD. but for67. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A. when heB. that heC. and heD. he68. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A. agreed did theyB. did they agreeC. they agreeD. they did agree69. Every time when I go back to my hometown, I usually spend two days ____ of my relatives.A. going the rounds ofB. rounding upC. making the rounds ofD. rounding on70. Happiness doesn’t necessarily ______ money.A. go forB. go throughC. go backD. go withDirections: Complete the following passage by choosing the correct option from those given below.Learning a foreign language is not only a very difficult and rewarding 71 72 a frustrating and valuable one. When language teachers use positive methods, students feel encouraged to answer 73 , never 74 about making mistakes. 75 times, teachers who are not patient cause students to 76 their excitement for answering questions and their desire 77 say anything in English. 78 very large lasses may give students 79 chances to answer and may 80 them because of those who speak much better than 81 . Studying English online is 82 different from study in the regular classroom 83 it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply before posting it 84 the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 85 the value of hard work, gaining 86 into other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways 87 thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 88 it possible to 89 with many more people and to bridge the gap 90 one culture and another.71. A. experience B. inexperience C. experiences D. inexperiences72. A. and also B. but also C. and D. also73. A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. exciteness74. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worriedly75. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The another76. A. lost B. losing C. lose D. loser77. A. for B. to C. on D. in78. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. however79. A. fewer B. less C. few D. little80.A. intimate B. intimation C. intimidate D. intimidation81.A. them B. their C. theirs D. theyPart IV Cloze (10%)装订线内不要答题《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第9页《大学英语（I）》试卷本卷共12页第10页《大学英语（I ）》试卷 本卷共12页 第11页 《大学英语（I ）》试卷 本卷共12页 第12页82.A. not B. just C. no D. just now83.A. so B. so that C. but D. now 84.A. on B. into C. in D. to 85.A. learner B. learning C. learn D. learnt 86.A. insights B. sight C. sights D. eyes 87.A. off B. in C. of D. on 88.A. make B. makes C. made D. making89.A. communicate B. join C. joining D. communication 90.A. among B. between C. near D. almostthe Answer Sheet.91.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。
大学英语大一上复习资料
1．If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意，学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗？2．He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃，会继续追求幸福。
3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了Phil两个小时，但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
8.What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go.所做的事已做完。
大学英语一单词
英语（上）1课a单词successful [sək'sesful] a.成功的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.成年人； a.成年的，成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement ['steitmənt] n.声明，陈述guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n./vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的，明智的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli] ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent [,indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的pattern ['pætən] .型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser ['gesə] n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索，提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论，推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的，不精确的incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs] .目的，意图；2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli] ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地technique [tek'ni:k] .技术；2.技巧，手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词instance ['instəns] n.例，实例deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的；无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən] n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən] n.意大利人；意大利语waiter [weitə] n.侍者，服务员beer [biə] n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə] n.苏打水，汽水traveler ['trævlə] n.旅客，旅游者macaroni [,mækə'rəuni] n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的，正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成（of）simply ['simpli] .仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税（款） vt.对…征税generally ['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type [taip] n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的salary ['sæləri] n.工资 vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n] .挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率vary ['vεəri] vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同graduated ['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] .（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale [seil] n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] .索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满；.价钱，费用；2控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷item ['aitəm] n.条，条款，项目packet ['pækit] n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟，纸烟figure ['fiɡə] .数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解addition [ə'diʃən] .加，加法；2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:] .（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse [dai'və:s, di-] .不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z] vt.使混乱，混淆property ['prɔpəti] n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz] n.国产税；本国消费税fund [fʌnd] .基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系municipal [mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市政的complain [kəm'plein] vt./vi.抱怨（of， about）protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vt./vi.抗议，反对useless ['ju:slis] .无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的，不能实行的program ['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] .计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt.为…编制程序view [vju:] .看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:] .问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版tend [tend] vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on 垄断（某物）=to have a（the） corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə] 加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota 北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告attract [ə'trækt] vt.吸引，引起…的注意design [di'zain] vt./.设计；2.预定，指定；.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail [meil] n.邮件，邮递；vt.邮寄constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt] n.产品，产物persuade [pə'sweid] .说服，劝服；2.使相信；leisure ['leʒə] .空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸activity [æk'tivəti] .活动，活跃；2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] .分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的edition [i'diʃən] n.版，版本section ['sekʃən] .章节，部分；2.部门，科；3.截面，剖面announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告，布告，告示available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的，可获得的amount [ə'maunt] n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display [,dis'plei] n./.陈列，展览；2.显示entertainment [,entə'teinmənt] n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，读者limited ['limitid] a.有限的attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan ['sləuɡən] n.标语，口号identify [ai'dentifai] vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系responsible responsible .需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的 3.责任重大的，重要的company ['kɔmpəni] .公司；2.同伴，陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的；特殊的，特别的 n.详情，细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价management ['mænidʒmənt] .管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方approve [ə'pru:v] .赞成，同意；2.批准，核准involve [in'vɔlv] .使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part 在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on 决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor ['seilə] n.水手，海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ] a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ] n.不规则突起；鼓起之处unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的，咸的average ['ævəridʒ] n.平均数，平均；.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均spot [spɔt] .地点，处所；2.点，斑点；.点缀；2.认出，准确定位range [reindʒ] n.山脉；幅度，范围；vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化；vt.把…排列成行peak [pi:k] .山峰；2.顶点mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd] a.向东的；ad.向东vessel ['vesəl] .船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew [kru:] n.全体船员，全体机务人员becalm [bi'kɑ:m] .（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf [ɡʌlf] n.海湾stream [stri:m] n.小河，溪流；vi.流，涌current ['kʌrənt] .（空气，水等）流，潮流；2.潮流；3.电流；a.当前的，通行的affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt] vt.影响，打动climate ['klaimit] n.气候flow [fləu] vi.流动；n.流furnish ['fə:niʃ] .供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ] n.捕鱼，钓鱼region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，区域highway ['haiwei] n.公路；（水陆）交通干线iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ] n.冰山float [fləut] vi./vt.（使）漂浮steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.汽船，轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik] 大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）America [ə'merikə] 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico 波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores ['eizəuz] 亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə] 佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:] 拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic ['ɑ:ktik] 北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋）Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain [ri'mein] .仍然是，依旧是；2.剩下，余留observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] n.注意，观察；观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地，频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] .圆盘；2.唱片，磁盘artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt.反射，反映；思考，考虑absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] .完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户earthlight ['ə:θlait] n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光lunar ['lju:nə] a.月亮的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight ['sʌnlait] n.日光，太阳光except for 除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理（学）的focus ['fəukəs] vt./vi.（on）（使）聚集，（使）集中焦点n. （注意，活动，兴趣等的）中心basic ['beisik] a.基本的，基础的principle ['prinsəpl] .原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulness ['mi:niŋfulnis] n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] .组织；2.团体，机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] .联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən] n.想象，设想meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme [raim] n.韵，押韵ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐random ['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的； n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt.组织jumble ['dʒʌmbl] vt./vi. 混杂chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz] n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋ] a.接着的，下列的category ['kætiɡəri] .门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的，不必要的refer [ri'fə:] vi.提到，涉及；查阅 vt.把…归类于relate [ri'leit] .叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地，精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记，记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt.把…联系在一起；交往 n.同事 a.副的improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt.想象，设想imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] .重复，反复；2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid] a.成整体的，完全的，完整的image ['imidʒ] n.像，形象，映像，图像mental ['mentəl] .智力的，脑力的；2.精神的，思想上的preserve [pri'zə:v] .保护，维持；2.保存，保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山Japan [dʒə'pæn] 日本英语（上）4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l] .回忆，回想；2.召回；3.撤消，收回contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst] n.对比，对照 vi.形成对比 vt.把…与…对比dial ['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.器械，器具，设备rat [ræt] n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent [,repri'zent] vt.作为…代表（代理）；表示；表现intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] a.中间的；中级的advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] a. 先进的，高级的native-speaking ['neitiv'spi:kiŋ] a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋ] n.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目speaker ['spi:kə] .说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph ['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.（文章的）段落，节alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的wither ['wiðə] vt./vi.（使）枯萎，凋谢method ['meθəd] n.方法，办法system ['sistəm] .系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的，不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上） 5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi] n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality ['kwɔləti] .质量；2.品质，特性deer [diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] .野蛮的，未开化的；2凶猛，残酷的tribe [traib] .种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n./a.食人；食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的，渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] a.文明的，开化的ginger ['dʒindʒə] n.生姜，姜root [ru:t, rut] .根（部）；2.根本，根源；v.（使）生根，（使）扎根magical ['mædʒikəl] .魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous ['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的overseas ['əuvə'si:z] ad.在（向）海外，在（向）国外；a.（在）海外的，（在）国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle ['mʌsl] .肌肉；2.力量，实力chew [tʃu:] vt./vi.咀嚼helpful ['helpful] .给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] a.消化（食物）的juice [dʒu:s] n.汁，液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt.消化；n.文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] .根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合；混合物belief [bi'li:f] .相信；2.信念，信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi./vt.（使）结成凝乳；变成凝乳状indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的；不能消化的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化；吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] .结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in]/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半，主要contain [kən'tein] vt.包含，容纳be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上） 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking ['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] a.努力工作的wrestle ['resl] vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock [mɔk] vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄；a.假的，模拟的engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi. （in）从事于，参加；.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober ['səubə] .冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的frog [frɔɡ] n.蛙grave [ɡreiv] .严重的；2.严肃，庄重的；n.坟墓owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest] n.巢，窝beaver ['bi:və] n.海狸dam [dæm] n.坝，堤arrange [ə'reindʒ] .安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] .粘贴；2.涂灰泥于（墙等）；n.灰泥，石膏mud [mʌd] n.泥，泥浆spider ['spaidə] n.蜘蛛scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] .生物，动物；2.人imitate ['imiteit] .模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] n.牧羊人improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进fashion ['fæʃən] .方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct ['instiŋkt] .本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut [hʌt] n.小屋，棚屋cage [keidʒ] n.笼variety [və'raiəti] .变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot [bu:t] n.靴etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit [wit] n.智力，才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…，和…不同 a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if 好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare [rεə] a. 稀有的，难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] .物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight [slait] a.轻微的，纤细的carbon ['kɑ:bən] n.碳extreme [ik'stri:m] .极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n.压力，压强liquid ['likwid] a.液体的，液态的；n.液体molten ['məultən] a.（melt的过去分词）（指金属）熔化的crack [kræk] n.裂缝，裂口；vi.爆裂，破裂crust [krʌst] n. 1.地壳；2.面包皮，硬外皮，外壳crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem [dʒem] n.宝石，珠宝handful ['hændful] n.一把，一小撮gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.碎石，砂砾formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe [paip] .管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] ad.稍微，有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] .疾风，强风；2.爆炸；vt.炸，炸掉elevator ['eliveitə] n.电梯，升降机crush [krʌʃ] .压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压倒destroy [di'strɔi] .破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease [ɡri:s] n.油脂；滑脂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] .涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble ['pebl] n.小圆石；卵石experienced [ik'spiəriənst] a.有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工immediately [i'mi:diətli] .立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil] 巴西Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面（或底下），低于haze [heiz] n.薄雾morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边magnify ['mæɡnifai] .放大；2.扩大，夸大puzzle ['pʌzl] vt.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；vi.迷惑，苦思；.测验（智力，技巧等）的问题（或游戏），智力玩具；2.迷，seed [si:d] n.种子observe [əb'zə:v] .注意到，察觉到；2.观察；3.说；4.遵守，奉行seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻former ['fɔ:mə] a.在前的，以前的；n.前者latter ['lætə] .后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；住宅fairy ['fεəri] n.神仙，仙人broad [brɔ:d] .宽的，阔的；2.广泛的delicious [di'liʃəs] .美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] .紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck [sʌk] v.吸，吸收sap [sæp] .树液；2.元气，精气dissolve [di'zɔlv] .（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for （对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义，释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n.结婚，婚姻descend [di'send] .传下，遗传；2.下来，下降ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖先，祖宗household ['haushəuld] n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative ['relətiv] n.亲属，亲戚；a.相对的traditional [trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n.安全basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] .核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended [ik'stendid] . 展开的，扩大的；2.延伸的，延续的；3.广阔的，广泛的nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母；婆母agricultural [,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial [in'dʌstriəl] a.工业的，产业的industrialize [in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.（使）工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a. （经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者；获得收入者split [split] .撕裂，裂开；2.分裂，分开；vt.劈开，使分裂；n.分裂，裂口divorce [di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚，使分裂social ['səuʃəl] .社会的；2.交际的，社交的remarry [,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] 结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] .一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] .习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的partner ['pɑ:tnə] .配偶；2.搭档，伙伴，合伙人similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似，类似role [rəul] .角色；2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地，类似地physical ['fizikəl] .身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的，情绪的provider [prəu'vaidə] .供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动；家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备，预备pregnant ['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的preschool ['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的，入学前的baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的，依赖的（on， upon）provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing 忙于做（某事）in conclusion 最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信，远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由，经过，通过satellite ['sætəlait] n.卫星，人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] .播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] .摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] .电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] .建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认signal ['siɡnəl] n.信号，暗号 vt./vi.（向…）发信号orbit ['ɔ:bit] vt./vi.绕（…的）轨道运行 n.轨道visual ['vizjuəl] a.视觉的，看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n./vt./vi.广播，播音computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] .理论，原理；2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] .通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会unlimited [,ʌn'limitid] .无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate ['demənstreit] .说明，演示；2.论证，证实；vi.示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] .教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] .遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt.使隔离，使孤立；a.孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] .运输；2.运输系统，运输工具instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险，风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] .私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] .个人的，私人的；2.亲自的movie ['mu:vi] n.电影contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n.接触，联系 vt.与…接触，使联系technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺，技术harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害，损害，危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] n.专家，能手；a.熟练的，内行的application [,æpli'keiʃən] .申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious ['ɔbviəs] a.显然的，明显的widely ['waidli] .广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] .掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲避处；vt.掩蔽，庇护atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] .大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况，环境，气氛deadly ['dedli] a.致死的，致命的ray [rei] n.光线，射线atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] .大气的，空气的；2.大气层的；大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire ['taiə] n.轮胎gas [ɡæs] 1.气体；2.煤气；3.汽油per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每，每一column ['kɔləm] .柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的，电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] .存在；2.生存，生活gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视，注视lightning ['laitniŋ] n.闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达create [kri'eit] .创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen ['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve [kə:v] .曲线，弧线；2.弯曲；vt./vi.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线unending [ʌn'endiŋ] .永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime ['mi:n'taim] n.同时，其间element ['elimənt] .成分，要素；2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的；原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon 依赖，依靠in the meantime 在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman ['sidni]['tʃæpmən] 西德尼·查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] .有学问的，博学的；2.学术上的；a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] .耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] .关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念stock [stɔk] .备料，库存；2.股票，公债；3.有货；vt.储备，储存possession [pə'zeʃən] n.所有，拥有；所有物relatively ['relətivli] ad.比较而言；相对地educated ['edju:keitid] .受过教育的，有知识的；2.有教养的occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-] .时刻；2.场合，重大（或特殊）的活动；3.时机，机会acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] .认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal ['fɔ:məl] .正式的；2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ['haili] ad.高度地；极；非常topic ['tɔpik] .题目，话题；2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] .提高的，升高的；2.高贵，庄严的style [stail] .风格；2.文体；3.式样importance [im'pɔ:təns] n.重要（性）vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的，轻快的case [keis] .情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒noun [naun] n.名词Latin ['lætin] a.拉丁的，拉丁人的，拉丁语的；n.拉丁语，拉丁人derivative [di'rivətiv] n.派生词；派生物；a.派生的，衍生的adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词grown-up ['ɡrəun'ʌp] a.成熟的，成人的；n.成年人apply [ə'plai] .申请，请求（for）；2.适用（to）；vt.应用，运用（to）absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的popularity [,pɔpju'lærəti] .普及，流行；2.名望，受欢迎classification [/,klæsifi'keiʃən/] n.分类；分级convenient [kən'vi:njənt] a.方便的avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避免，避开misconception [,miskən'sepʃən] n.误解，错误想法；错误印象presence ['prezəns] .出席，到场；2.存在cultivation [,kʌlti'veiʃən] .耕种，耕作；2.教养，修养literature ['litərətʃə] .文学，文学作品；2.文献，图书资料make up 1.（由部分）组成，构成（全体）；2.弥补，补偿，赔偿（损失等）；3.捏造，虚构stock in trade 1.库存；2.常用手段belong to 属于；是…的成员at large 1.普遍，一般地；2.自由地，（未被捕）逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于，关于be due to 由于，因为rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）英语（上）9课b单词vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] .词汇（量）；2.词（汇）表context ['kɔntekst] n.上下文，语境interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-] .过程，进程；2.工序，加工方法；vt.加工，处理productive [prəu'dʌktiv] .生产的；2.多产的，富饶的；3.富有成效的swift [swift] a.快速的，敏捷的securely [si'kjuəli] .安全地；2.牢固地，稳固地；3.信心十足地，有把握地intend [in'tend] .想要，打算（后接to do或doing）；2.意指，意思是specific [spi'sifik] .具体的，明确的；2.特定的，特有的preference ['prefərəns] n.（for， to）1.偏爱；2.优先（权）prefix [,pri:'fiks, 'pri:fiks] n.前缀suffix ['sʌfiks, sə'fiks] n.后缀insert [in'sə:t, 'insə:t] vt.插入，嵌入apparently [ə'pærəntli] .显然地；2.表面上，似乎consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] .请教，向…咨询；2.查阅，查看；vi.交换意见，商议tentative ['tentətiv] a.试探性的；尝试性的spark [spɑ:k] n.火花，火星；vi发火花，发电花；vt.激发，引起personally ['pə:sənəli] .亲自，当面；2.就个人而言；3.作为个人，个别地heighten ['haitən] .加高，提高，增高；2.增加，，加强formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式maximum ['mæksiməm] n.最大限度，最大量，顶点；a.最高的，最大的effectiveness [ə'fektivnis] n.效果，有效性sharpen ['ʃɑ:pən] .削尖，磨尖；2.使敏锐，使敏捷awareness [ə'wɛənis] .意识，觉悟；2.懂事，明智contextual [kɔn'tekstjuəl] a.上下文的；取决于上下文的accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性），精确（性）ease [i:z] .容易；2.舒适，安逸；vt./vi.缓和，减轻come across 偶然遇见，碰上begin with 以…开始，以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟；终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语（上）10课a单词scientific [,saiən'tifik] a.科学的attitude ['ætitju:d, -tu:d] .姿势，姿态；2.态度，看法（to， forwards）environment [in'vaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti] n.好奇（心）；求知欲imagination [i,mædʒi'neiʃən] .想象，想象力；2.空想，幻觉apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，分开stimulate ['stimjuleit] vt.刺激，激励scientifically [saiən'tifikli] ad.科学地relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系，联系phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-] n.现象，迹象unknown ['ʌn'nəun] 未知的，不知名的open-minded ['əupən'maindid] .无偏见的；2.虚心的open-mindedness ['əupən'maindidnis] 1.无偏见；2.虚心regardless [ri'ɡɑ:dlis, ri:-] .不留心的，不注意的2.不关心的；ad.不论如何，不顾，不惜previously ['pri:vju:sli] ad.在前地，早先地disagreeable [disə'ɡriəbl, -ɡri:ə-] a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的unpleasant [,ʌn'plezənt] a.使人不愉快的；不合意的failure ['feiljə] .失败；2.失灵，故障；3.没做到，不履行（to+v.）solution [sə'lju:ʃən] .解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液thinking ['θiŋkiŋ] .思想，思考；2.想法，见解adapt [ə'dæpt] .使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适应（to）perfect ['pə:fikt, pə'fekt] .完美的，完满的；2.完全的，十足的；vt.使完美，改善acceptable [ək'septəbl] a.可以接受的entirely [in'taiəli] .全部，完整地；2.完全地，彻底地frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad.经常地；频繁地evidence ['evidəns] n.根据，证据finding ['faindiŋ] n.发现（物）；［常pl.］（调查或研究）结果sprout [spraut] vi.（种子，植物）发牙，抽条；vi.使发芽；n.新芽，嫩苗determine [di'tə:min] .决定；2.查明，确定；3.决心growth [ɡrəuθ] .增长，增加；2.生长，发展lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存take apart 拆散；拆开carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行believe in 相信，信任regardless of 不顾；不管in advance 1.预先，事先；2.在前面adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照，根据；2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林（美国政治家及科学家）Thomas Edison 爱迪生（美国发明家）Galileo [ɡæli'leiəu] 伽利略（意大利物理学及天文学家）Louis Pasteur 巴斯德（法国化学家及微生物学家）英语（上）10课b单词solve [sɔlv, sɔ:lv] vt.解决，解答arouse [ə'rəuz] .引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序，手续，步骤obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-] vt.获得，得到solution [sə'lju:ʃən] .解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起biological [,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl] a.生物学（上）的engineering [,endʒi'niəriŋ] .工程，工程学；2.操纵，管理microelectronics ['maikrəui,lek'trɔniks] n.微电子学，超小型电子学account [ə'kaunt] .叙述，说明；2.账，账户；vi.（for）说明（原因等）related [ri'leitid] .有关的，相关的（to）；2.有亲戚（或亲缘）关系的background ['bækɡraund] n.背景logical ['lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的mathematical [,mæθi'mætikəl] a.数学（上）的analysis [ə'næləsis] n. 1.分析；2.分解unanswered [ʌn'a:nsəd] .未予答复的；2.无响应的，无报答的indicate ['indikeit] .指示，指出；2.表示，表明inference ['infərəns] n.推论，推理，推断hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis] .假说，假设；2（无根据的）猜测，揣测prediction [pri'dikʃən] .预言，预计；2.预报confidence ['kɔnfidəns] n.信任，信心probable ['prɔbəbl] a.很可能的，大概的unreliable [,ʌnri'laiəbl] .不可靠的，靠不住的；2.不可信赖的modify ['mɔdifai] vt.修改，更改accurate ['ækjurət] a.准确的，精确的variable ['vεəriəbl] n.变量；.易变，可变的；2.变量的experimentation [ik,sperimen'teiʃən, ek,s-] n.实验，试验a variety of 1.种种；2.若干不同的result from 发生；因…引起，起因于in need of 需要build up 增长，增强；逐渐积聚，集结carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行turn out to be 原来是，（最后）证明是check with 与…相符，一致英语（上）11课a单词garage ['ɡærɑ:dʒ, ɡə'r-] n.车库；（常兼汽车修理，销售业务的）加油站unwanted [,ʌn'wɔntid] a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多余的rid [rid] 使摆脱，使去掉（of）homemade ['həum'meid] .家里做的；2.自制的；3.本国制造的neighborhood ['neibəhud] n.四邻，邻近地区，附近advertisement [əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt] n.广告local ['ləukəl] .地方性的，当地的；2.局部的buyer ['baiə] n.购买者；买主basement ['beismənt] n.地下室wherever [hwεə'evə] conj.无论在哪里，无论到哪里；ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing ['evə in'kri:siŋ] a.不断增长的，持续增长的replica ['replikə] n.复制品stuff [stʌf] .原料，材料；2.东西；vt.填满，塞满castoff ['kɑ:stɔf] .抛弃的，丢开的；2.穿旧的；n.被抛弃的人（或物）seller ['selə] .卖者；2.销售物extra ['ekstrə] a.额外的 ad.特别地 n.额外的事物save [seiv] .求助，搭救；2.储蓄，积攒；3.节省original [ə'ridʒənəl] .起初的，原来的；2.独创的，新颖的；.原作，原物；2.原文computerization [kəm,pju:tərai'zeiʃən, -ri'z-] n.计算机的使用；计算机化remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分era ['iərə, 'εərə] n.时代，纪元hobby ['hɔbi] n.业余爱好weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend] n.周末bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] .交易；2.特价商品；v.讨价还价。
大学英语大一上学期教材课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语大一上学期教材课文翻译及课后答案Unit 1大一新生体验:大学并非夏令营大学的第一周仿佛是夏令营，但第二周就回归现实。
一个多星期以前到校的时候，我根本没想过在一眨眼的功夫就完成从游玩到学习的转变。
我们学校有一周的入学教育，因此我根本没有上大学的感觉，直到周二早上走进地质课课堂。
在那之前，我和其他新生们一直在看电影，逛校园——真正地瞎逛。
另外，我们还去餐厅品尝各种混合花样的冰激凌。
从进教室的那一刻起我就意识到，接下来的四年我不能总看电影、吃冰激凌。
上课前买教材就成了问题。
真的，用过的书应该很便宜呀，怎么能只比新书便宜一点呢,而更让我恐惧的是一屋子陌生的面孔，且大多不是我这样傻乎乎的新生。
在高中的时候，我最喜欢开学第一天。
一想到等着我的是一年的学习确实很烦人，但我喜欢见到老朋友，跟他们一起说长道短，闲聊暑假见闻。
而在大学，一坐下来就得开始记笔记，还要想着“这堂课哪些要点得记下来,坐我旁边的是谁,我是否可以举手问问题,” 接下来就是可怕的课程大纲了，我之前从没用过。
现在我有四份不同的课程大纲，但都确切地告诉我接下来几个月要读大堆的书，要写大量的论文。
这不只是令人备感压力，简直让人绝望，要在学习上不掉队，就别想加入课外俱乐部或者参加哪怕一丁点儿社交活动。
过去四年我学习已经够努力了，但跟这比，那都不值一提。
真正令我害怕的是我不知道怎么理解别人的意图。
有个教授要我直呼其名，但又有教授告诉我在邮件里称“嗨，某某教授”太随便了，不够正式。
学长们告诉我有些教授希望学生在他们办公时间拜访他们，而有些教授则讨厌那样。
那我怎么知道别人想我怎样做呢, 面对这些新的课程内容、新的学业要求及新的教授，我不知所措。
看看我那乱糟糟的宿舍和日程表上一项项的作业，我真不敢相信我开学还不到两周，我不禁有点希望我不是在学校而还在夏令营呢。
Task 71 In a blink, he and his girl friend disappeared.2. He?ll meet an old friend here tomorrow to catch up on each other?s news.3. I intend to drop by on my uncle when I am traveling in Beijing next week.4. They were supposed to be here an hour ago.5. I can?t imagine living anywhere but China.Unit 2大学生与饮食上大学，对多数大学生来说，是第一次离家独立生活。
大一上学期英语单词表(新视野大学英语)免费
UNIT 1 Areward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏 2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地 2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口Phrases and Expressionsbe well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ... 换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系UNIT 1 Bcommunity n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展 2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口 2.障碍，隔阂 3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的 2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生 2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的新视野英语第一册单词表absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用; 用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串 2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressionsplay a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地UNIT 2 Aweekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的 2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v. （使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n. （羊）毛衣■makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住Phrases and Expressionsblast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开UNIT 2 B▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v. （使）成熟；（使）长成 a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚 2.可依靠的人或物Phrases and Expressionsin peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量UNIT 3 Alean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的 2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上） 2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的 2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1.（尤指走或跑的）速度 2.进步或发展的速度（尤指某项活动的速度）vi. 踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车 3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲basement n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt. 1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦 2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的 2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.（使）从事；（使）忙于 2.雇用；聘用3.使全神贯注；引起（注意）；占用（时间）local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机 2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒 2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看Phrases and Expressionsgrow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须UNIT 3 Belderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵 a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的 2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢）2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的 2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员 2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流 2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告 2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情。
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机考201802大学英语（上）单选题1、I can’t get used ___ getting up early.（1 分）2、People usually greet each other with all of the following EXCEPT _____.（1 分）3、她去和她的外教谈如何写一份英文简历。
（1 分）4、They meet _____ the streets and one of them starts talking _____ the other.（1 分）5、红色的玫瑰象征什么？（1 分）6、My ___ brother is three years ___ than I.（1 分）7、Prof. Green ___sick yesterday. He ___ fever. Now he still feels weak.（1 分）8、___ this flower symbolize something happy?（1 分）9、Do the students often ___ on their teacher?（1 分）10、The students ___ to have a party. They did it last week.（1 分）11、The 8:30 train to Philadelphia has a delay of 20 minutes.（1 分）12、They ___ at home yesterday because she was ill.（1 分）13、—How are things with you? —_____.（1 分）14、The Yellow River is the second ___ river in China.（1 分）15、We ___ in the sea. The water was too cold.（1 分）16、___ your father always ___ around the park?（1 分）17、There are many sheep ___ their farm.（1 分）18、A great many buildings ___ in our hometown in the last few years.（1 分）19、It is not easy to distinguish ___ an American cat and a Canadian cat.（1 分）20、___ is big and round in the sky today.（1 分）21、When people meet for the first time, they usually greet each other with _____.（1 分）22、Collect some coupons which offer discounts.（1 分）23、Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday?（1 分）24、Lily and Xiao Yang show Mr. Green ______ the city.（1 分）25、So far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn ___.（1 分）26、I like English food now. but I ___ it a year ago.（1 分）27、The president ___ to help the English teacher with all the questions.（1 分）28、Do you help each other? Yes, ___.（1 分）29、The first man-made spacecraft in China ___ into space on Oct. 15, 2003.（1 分）30、If you are ever in difficulty, don’t hesitate to ask ___ my help.（1 分）31、The book ___ to the library on time.（1 分）32、Have you heard ___ you parents recently?（1 分）33、We usually reply to “How do you do?” with _____.（1 分）34、戴维告诉他父母不要担心他在中国的生活。
（1 分）35、You ___ always come to class on time.（1 分）36、Whenever she asks ___ help, he is always ready to help.（1 分）37、She is ___ older than she looks.（1 分）38、How many big colleges are there in this city? Let me ___.（1 分）39、My friend ___ to visit the Great Wall, too.（1 分）40、We often have a party ___ friends on the campus.（1 分）41、This TV program is very good. Everybody in my family ___ it.（1 分）42、She broke it by accident, she didn’t do it ___ purpose.（1 分）43、Lily ___ to the beach with Prof. Green. They had a swim there.（1 分）44、Water consists ___ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.（1 分）45、When people meet for the first time, they usually _____ besides saying “How do you do?”（1 分）46、The students are holding a farewell party for Mr. Green.（1 分）47、Let’s go. Look, ___ car is outside ___ airport.（1 分）48、他的学院在伦敦。
（1 分）49、If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.（1 分）50、Our English teacher takes part in the 800-meter race. Let’s ___ him.（1 分）51、The new evening dress _______her as much as 400 dollars.（1 分）52、After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ cars in 2002 as the year before.（1 分）53、____ there many trees on the campus? No. but now we have many everywhere.（1 分）54、People ___ the Mid-Autumn Day with their family.（1 分）55、They really like the simple life style ___ the country.（1 分）56、Football ___ all over the world.（1 分）57、Look, Lily is on ___ track!（1 分）58、London is ___ nice city, and it is ___ old city, too.（1 分）59、But few people are in the mood to enjoy the beautiful scenery.（1 分）60、What _____ if they _____ to music in class?（1 分）61、Did you have a good sleep last night? - Yes, I never sleep ___.（1 分）62、Did you ___ picnic yesterday? Yes, we ___ it very much.（1 分）63、___ do people go home on Mid-Autumn Day?（1 分）64、People in the country always have ___ food.（1 分）65、The task ___ in three weeks.（1 分）66、I don’t approve children ___ going to bed late.（1 分）67、His plane is due at 10. listen,___ plane is in at ___ airport.（1 分）68、A travel book is sometimes better than a friend or a travel agency because ___（1 分）69、Mr. Smith is helping Lily _____ her paper.（1 分）70、The little girl prefers singing _____.（1 分）71、My grandma is always happy ___ us at her home.（1 分）72、___ you ___ in the library this morning?（1 分）73、He is very ___. He often comes first in shot putting.（1 分）74、When we meet American friends for the first time, we usually do not ask them questions like _____.（1 分）75、Professor Waters wants to teach her student show to make self-introduction and describe themselves.（1 分）76、You ___ read in light which is too bright or too dim.（1 分）77、I’m ______ to you for what you’ve done for me.（1 分）78、Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia.（1 分）79、What kind of events are you good ___?（1 分）80、We have a dinner party this evening. Would you like to join ___.（1 分）81、___ the teacher ___ at this college last year? Yes, he did.（1 分）82、Mr. Green ___ some questions about the Mid-Autumn Day.（1 分）83、Many young people ___ country life.（1 分）84、A new bridge ___ in the city at present.（1 分）85、I usually come ___ bus, but today I came on foot.（1 分）86、This is ___ Binhai College, and Mr. Wang is ___ president of ___ college.（1 分）87、When people are making a travel plan, they can ___ to get some information about the places they want to visit.（1 分）88、Mary has come to see you. She ___ for you downstairs at the moment.（1 分）89、我们早上不喝茶。