船舶设备名称和缩写
船舶常用英文缩写
Common AbbreviationAbbr.Full Name Chinese Explanation AA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮A/C Air Compressor & Air Conditioner 空压机&空调ACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING 装货结束之后ACCU AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM CERTIFIED FOR UNATTENDED ENG.ROOM无人机舱自动控机系统鉴定A/E ACCEPT/EXCEPT 接受/除外AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AD AIR DRAFT 水上高度A/O AND/OR 和/或AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费APS ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站A/R ALL RISKS 一切风险A/S ACCOUNT SALE 销货账A/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款A.T. American terms( grain trade) 美国条款（谷物交易）AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS 针对所有风险ABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社AMBT ambient temperature 冻柜的环境温度ADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 回扣佣金AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOT 首次海上引水抵达时间AGS Aden Gulf Surcharge 亚丁湾附加费（防海盗费）也有称ERS Emergency Risk Surcharge，直译为亚丁湾紧急风险附加费，中海CSCL写成ARS。
AGM Asia gypsy moth(INSPECTION) 无亚洲型舞毒蛾检验AGW ALL GOES WELL 一切顺利AHL AUSTRALIAN HOLD LADDER 澳梯AHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATION 到达港口引航站AHU Air Handling Unit 通风装置AIS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM 自动识别系统AIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANTSHIPPING美国商船航运学会AMS Anti-Military System 自动舱单申报费（反恐仓单费，适用美国）AOB AS ON BOARD 按船上实存量AOH AFTER OFFICE HOURS 工作时间外a.o.a.o.o any one accident or occurrence 任何一个事故或事件AP ALL PURPOSE 万能的/通用的AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费APS ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站ARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULE1974年安特卫普仲裁规则ARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aid 自动雷达标绘仪（阿帕）AS Annual survey / average speed 年检/ 平均速度ASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽可能快地ASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS （美国）船舶经纪人和代理人协会ASROBL AFTER SIGNING RELEASING ORIGINALB/L在签完并释放正本提单后ATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVAL 实际到达时间ATC ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNT 实际所用于计算的时间ATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE 实际开航时间ATDN ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT 白天晚上的任何时间ATDNS AT DAYS AND NIGHTS SUNDAY 白天，晚上，星期日的任何时间ATDNSHINC ANY TIME， DAY， NIGHT， SUNDAYSAND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED任何时间，白天，夜间，星期日和节假日ATS ALL TIME SAVED 所有节省时间ATSBE ALL TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS 所有两港节省时间ATSDO ALL TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY 所有卸货港节省时间ATL/ CTL Actual total loss / constructive total loss 实际/推定全损ATSLO ALL TIME SAVED LOADING ONLY 所有装货港节省时间AUTO AUTOMOBILE/Automatic 汽车/自动AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation 自动电压调整计AWTS ALL WORDING TIME SAVED 所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS 所有两港节省的工作时间AWTSDO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY所有卸货港节省的工作时间AWTSLO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED LOADING ONLY所有装货港节省的工作时间B/D BREAK DOWN/ bank draft 故障/ 银行汇票B/L BILL OF LADING 提单B/O BUYERS OPTION 买家选择B/S BILL OF SALE 卖契B/W/A BERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGE 泊位/码头/锚地BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费BAR BEIJING ADJUSTMENT RULES 北京理算规则BB BALLAST BONUS 空航奖金（空放补贴）BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BBB BEFORE BREAKING BULK 卸货前BC BULK CARRIER 散货船BDI Baltic exchange Dry Index 波罗的海干货指数BCI Baltic exchange Capesize Index 波罗的海海峡型指数BPI Baltic exchange Panamax Index 波罗的海巴拿马型指数BHSI Baltic exchange Handysize Index 波罗的海轻便型指数BSI Baltic exchange Supramax Index 波罗的海超巴拿马型指数BF BEAUFORT （WIND SCALE）蒲氏风级B/H BILL OF HEALTH 健康证书BHP BRAKE HORSE POWER 制动马力BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运工会BOG BOIL-OFF GAS 蒸发气体BOD BOARD OF DIRECTORS 董事会BOD BUNKER ON DELIVERY 交船时存油BOR BUNKER ON REDELIVERY 还船时存油BP BRITISH PETRORIUM CO 英国石油公司BP BUNKER PRICE/ bills payable 油价，应付账款BT BERTH TERMS(=LINER TERM) 班轮条款BV BUREAU VERITAS（FRENCH SHIP CLASSI FICATION SOCIETY）法国船级社BW BRACKISH WATER 微咸水，半咸水C/A CURRENT ACCOUNT 来往账户/当前账户C/D CASH AGAINST DOCUMENT /CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY交单付款，交货证明C/P CHARTER PARTY,CONTRACT PRICE 租船合同/ 合同价CAD CASH AGAINST DOCUMENTS 凭单付现CAF CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费CBF CUBIC FEET 立方英尺CBM CUBIC METERS 立方米CC CARBON COPY 副本/抄送CCR CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货舱控制室CCIB China commodity inspection bureau 中国商品检验局CCIC China certification & inspection group 中国检验认证集团CCTV Closed circuit television 闭路电视CII China immigration inspection 中国边防边检CIQ China entry-exit inspection andqurantine bureau中国出入境检验检疫局CCS CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY 中国船级社CCPIT China council for promotion ofinternational trade中国贸易促进会CGA Cargo proportion of general average 共同海损分摊额CHOPT CHARTERER‘S OPTION 租方选择CIFC COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT ,COMMISSION CIF+佣金CIFI COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT ,INTEREST CIF+利息CIFW COST, INSURANCE, FREIGHT ,WAR-RISKS CIF+战争险CLC CIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTION 民事责任公约CLH Charterer’s liability to hull租家对船体的责任CLP CONTAINER LOAD PLAN 集装箱装箱单CMP CHINA MAIN PORTS 中国主要港口CMI Comité Maritime International 国际海事委员会C/N Credit note/consignment note/cover note贷项通知单，发货通知书，认保单CNCC TARIFF China national chartering corporation tariff 中国租船公司运价表COA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT 包运合同/租船契约COB CLOSING OF BUSINESS 停业COPCON COPPER CONCENTRATE 铜精矿COW CRUDE OIL WASHING 原油洗舱CPA Closest Point of Approach 最近会遇点CPD CHARTERER PAYS DUES 租船人付税/费CPP CLEAN PETROLEUM PRODUCT（S ）清洁石油产品CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCII 按港口习惯速度CRISTAL CONTRACTS REGARDING ALL INTERIMSUPPLEMENT TO TANKER LIABILITYFOR OIL POLLUTION油轮油污责任暂行补定协定CSL combined single limit 合并单一总限额CSR Continuous Synopsis Record 连续概要记录CTS CHINA TRAVEL SERVICE 中国旅行社CTU CABIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS UNIT 机舱通讯装置CT CABLE TRANSFER 电汇CTM CASH TO MASTER 现金掌控D/A DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT 支付帐户DCL DETENTION CLAUSE 滞留条款DCL DEVIATION CLAUSE 绕航条款DDC DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGES 目的港交货费D/D DRY DOCK 干船坞D/N DEBIT NOTE 账单/借款单D/O DELIVERY ORDER 提货单DC DIRECT CONTINUATION 直接续租DCPA Distance to CPA 最近会遇距离DDO DESPATCH DISCHARGING ONLY 卸货港速遣DEF In/ Out Defrost In/ Defrost Out 冻柜除霜开始/结束DEM/DES DEMMURAGE/DESPATCH 滞期/速遣DF DEFERRED HIRE 拖欠租金DF DEAD FREIGHT/ DIRECTION FINDER 空仓费, 测向仪DFT Dry film thickness 干膜DGPS DIFFERENTIAL GLOBAL POSITIONINGSYSTEM微型GPS/差分定位DHD DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE 速遣费是滞期费一半DLOSP DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员DNP DUTY NOT PAID 未付税DO DIESEL OIL/delivery order 柴油/ 提货单DOP DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT 出港引航员下船DOSP DROPPING OUTWARD SEA PILOT 出港海区引航员下船DPP DIRTY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 不洁石油产品DRI DIRECT REDUCED IRON 直接还原铁D/R DOCK RECEIPT 码头收据DT DEEP TANK 深舱DT Double Thread 双头螺纹DTG DISTANCE TO GO 还要行驶的距离DWAT DEADWEIGHT ALL TOLD 载重吨DWCC DEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITY 货物载重吨容量DWT DEADWEIGHT TONS 载重吨E.L. EXPORT LICENCE 出口许可证EMSP Emergency shutter panel 应急关断面板ESS Emergency shutdown system 应急关闭系统E&O.E Errors and ommissions excepted 有错当查ECU EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT 欧元ECS ELECTRONIC CHART SYSTEM 电子海图系统EDP ELECTRONIC DATA PROCESSING 电子数据处理EEC The European Economic Community 欧共体EHP EFFECTIVE HORSE POWER 有效马力EIU EVEN IF USED 即使用了EIR EQUIPMENT INTERCHANGE RECEIPT 设备交接单ERLOAD EXPECTED READY TO LOAD 预计准备装货EOSP end of sea passage 海路结束点EOHP Except otherwise herein provided 本文另有规定者除外ETA ESTIMATE TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到港ETB ESTIMATE TIME OF BERTH 预计靠泊ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGING 预计完成卸货时间ETCD ESTIMATE TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGE 预计开始卸货ETCL ESTIMATE TIME OF COMMENCINGLOADING预计开始装货ETD ESTIMATE TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计离开时间ETDD ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICALDEVELOPMENT DISTRICT经济技术开发区ETR ESTIMATED TIME OF READINESS 预计准备时间ETR EXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERY 预计还船时间ETS ESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING 预计开航时间EX EXTREME BREADTH 最大宽度p.a per annum每年F.A.S FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP 船边交货F+C FULL AND COMPLETE CARGO 满舱满载FAC AS FAST AS THE VESSEL CAN RECEIVEOR DELIVER以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FACCOP AS FAST AS SHIP CAN LOAD/DISCHARGE ACCORDING TO CUSTOM OF PORT尽可能快地装/卸货FAP FOR ALL PURPOSE 针对所有的目的FCC FIRST CLASS CHARTERERS 一流的租家FCJC FIRST CLASS JAPANESE CHRS 一流的日本租家FCKC FIRST CLASS KOREAN CHR 一流的韩国租家FD FREE DESPATCH 免付速遣费FD FREE DISCHARGING=FREE OUT 船方不负担卸货费用FD FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE 运费和滞期费FDD freight demurrage& defence 运费，滞期，抗辩FFA Forward Freight agreements 远期运费协议FEC FOREIGN EXCHANGE CERTIFICATE 外汇劵FF FULLY FITTED 设施齐全的FFO fixed and floating objects 固定及漂浮的物体FFS FIRE SAFETY SYSTEM 消防安全系统FHEX FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED 星期五和节假日除外FHINC FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYSINCLUDED 包括星期五和节假日FI FREE IN 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FIO FREE IN and OUT (船方)不负责装卸费FIOS FREE IN ,OUT AND STOWED 船方不负责装卸和理舱费FIOSL FREE IN ,OUT ,STOWED AND LASHED 船方不负责装卸理舱和绑扎费FILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FCR FINAL COMFIRM REVERT 最后确定后告FM FLASH MESSAGE 紧急电报FMC FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 联邦海事委员会FO FIRM OFFER 报实盘FOC FLAG OF CONVENIENCE 方便旗FONASBA FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FOSFA FEDERATION OF OILS,SEEDS IN FATS ASSOCIATIONS LTD（）国际油、油籽、油脂协会FPA FREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE 不保单独海损，平安险FPP FIXED PITCH PROPELLER 定螺距螺旋桨FS Forged Steel 锻钢FWA FRESH WATER ALLOWANCE 淡水吃水允许剩余量FYF FOR YOUR FILE 供存档FYPG FOR YOUR PRIVATE PERSONALGUIDANCE仅供个人私下参考FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCE 供你指导FYI FOR YOUR INFORMATION 给你提供信息FYR FOR YOUR REFERENCE 供你参考GA GENERAL AVERAGE 共同海损GA GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 总布置图GA&S GENERAL AVERAGE AND SALVAGE 共同海损和救助费用G.A.S&S.C GENERAL AVERAGE, SALVAGE ANDSPECIAL CHARGE共同海损,救助费用和特别费用GAFTH THE GRAIN AND FEED TRADE ASSOCIATION 粮食饲料贸易协会G/B GRAIN/BALE 散装舱容和包装舱容GDBC GEARED BULK CARRIER 有吊具的散货船GMDSS Global Maritime Distress andSafety System全球海上遇险与安全系统GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治时间GPO GENERAL POST OFFICE 邮政总局GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic 玻璃钢H+M HULL AND MACHINERY 船壳和机舱HA/HO HATCHES/HOLDS 舱口/舱HC HEAD CHARTERER 主要租船人HC HATCH COAMING 舱口围HCS heavy container surcharge 重柜附加费HFO HEAVY FUEL OIL 重燃料油HL HEAVY LIFT 大型起重机HMM HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINE 韩国现代商船HKT HONG KONG STANDARD TIME 香港标准时间HPU Hydraulic Power Unit 液压工作站HSD HIGH SPEED DIESEL 高速柴油HSS HEAVY GRAIN, SOYAS, SORGHUM 重谷物,黄豆,高梁HTC HALF TIME TO COUNT 按一半时间计算H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统I/O INSTEAD OF 代替IBM INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINESCORP.国际商用机器公司IAC INCLUDING ADRESS COMMISION 包括回扣佣金IAGW IF ALL GOING WELL 如果一切顺利的话I.C.C INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSE 协会货物（保险）条款ICC INTERNATIONAL CHEMBEROF COMMERCE国际商会ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极保护ICS INTERNATIONAL CHEMBER OF SHIPPING/INTEGRATED CONTAINER SERVICE国际航业公会/集装箱联运服务IDD INTERNATIONAL DIRECT DIALING 国际直拨（电话）IFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL 100秒燃油IGS INERT GAS SYSTEM 惰性气体系统ILHC IN LIEU OF HOLD CLEANING 代替扫舱IMDG Code International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海上危险货物规则IMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION 国际海事组织IUMI International Union Of Marine Insurance 国际海事保险组织INMARSAT INTERNATIONAL MARITIME SATELLITEORGANIZATION国际海事卫星组织INCLOT INCLUDING OVERTIME 包括加班时间INTERTANKO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS国际独立油轮船东协会IPA INCLUDING PARTICULAR AVERAGE 包括单独海损ISU International Salvage Union 国际救助联盟ITF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERSFEDERATION国际海运劳工协会ITR IN THIS REGARD 在这方面上IV Iodine Value 碘价IWL INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS 协会保证区域限制KFA KOREA FOOD ASSOCIATION 韩国食品协会KFX KOREA FOREIGN EXCHANGE 韩国外汇L/A LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION 委托书LAD LADEN ARRIVAL DRAFT 满载抵港吃水LOI LETTER OF INDEMNITY 保函(赔偿保证) LOU letter of undertaking 保函（担保函）L/C LAYDAY COMMENCE 受载期开始L/C LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证LCC Local Control Console 机旁控制台L/D LOADING AND DISCHARING 装货和卸货L/S/D LASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGE 捆扎/隔票/垫舱费用LNG/LPG LIQUEFIED NATURAL/PETROLEUM GAS 液压天然/石油气LASH LIGHTER ABOARD SHIP 子母船LAYCAN LAYDAYS AND CANCELLING DAY 船舶受载期和解约期LCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD 拼箱货LH LOWER HOLD 底舱LIFO LINER IN FREE OUT 船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费LNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS 液化天然气LOA LENGTH OVERALL 全长L/G letter of guarantee 保证书（贸易信用）LRIT Long Range Identifying &Tracing system远程识别跟踪系统LSA Life Saving Apparatus 救生器具LST LOCAL STANDARD TIME 当地时间LPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS 液化石油气LTBENDS LINER TERMS BOTH ENDS 船东承担装货和卸货费L．O LUBRICATION OIL/ LUBRICATING OIL 润滑油M/R MATE RECEIPT 收货单/大副收据MARPOL MARITIME AGREEMENT REGARDING OILPOLLUTION OF LIABILITY有关油污责任的海运协定MCA MASTER CASH ADVANCE 船长借支MDO MEDIUM DIESEL OIL 混合柴油MED MEDITERRANEAN 地中海MFN MOST FAVOURED NATION 最惠国MGO MARINE GAS OIL 轻质柴油MH MAIN HOLD 重点货舱MIA MARINE INSURANCE ACT 海上保险法MIC MAN IN CHARGE 负责人MIP MARINE INSURANCE POLICY 海上保险单MMSI maritime mobile service identities 海上移动业务标识MOLCO MORE OR LESS AT CHARTER'S OPTION 租方选择或多或少MOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTION 船方选择或多或少MOLSO MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPER'S OPTION 托运人选择或多或少MOU MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING备忘录M.P Melting Point 熔点MPS MULTI-PURPOSE SHIP 多用途船MSL maximum security load 最大安全装运MTO MULTIMODAL TRANSPORT OPERATOR 多式联运经营人MV MOTOR VESSEL 柴油机船MVR Manul voltage regulation 手动调压器NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用NAABSA NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT BUT SAFELYAGROUND不会永远漂浮,但安全坐浅NAEGA NORTH AMERICAN EXPORT GRAIN ASSOCIATION INC北美谷物出口协会有限公司NCB NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU 美国国家货物检验局NCV NON COMMERCIAL VALUE 无商业价值的NIL NOTHING 无NK NIPPON KAIJI KYOKAI(JAPANESE SHIP CLASSIFICATION)日本船级社NLCF NATIONAL LIVESTOCK COOPERATIVEFEDERATION国家牲畜合作联合会NOE NOT OTHERWISE ENUMBERATED 未列明NOP NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED 不另外规定/提供NOR NOTICE OF READINESS 装卸准备就绪通知书NORA NOTICE OF READINESS ACCEPTED 接受准备就绪通知书NORT NOTICE OF READINESS TENDERED 接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT & A NOTICE OF READINESS TENDERED ANDACCEPTED递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书NVOCC NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人NWS NEW WORLD SCALE 新世界油轮费率本NYPE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE 纽约证券交易所O/T OVERTIME 加班O/O OWNERS OPTION 船东选择O/P OPEN POLICY/OVERAGE PREMIUM 预保单/超龄保费OA OVERAGE 超龄OAAOOP ON ARRIVAL AT OR OFF THE PORT 到达港内或港外OBO OIL/BULK/ORE CARRIER 石油,散货,矿石三用途船OBL OCEAN BILL OF LADING/ORIGINAL B/L 海运提单/正本提单OCP OVERLAND COMMON POINTS 内陆公共点ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油卸监控设备OOCL ORIENT OVERSEAS CARRIER SERVICE 东方海外P.A. PER ANNUM 每年P/A PORT AUTHORITY 港务局P/A PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损P/C PORT CHARGE 港口费P/D PORT DISBURSEMENT 港使费P-BOND PERFORMANCE BOND 履约保证书PC PART CARGO 部分货物PCS port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费PDPR PER DAY PROPORTION 每天按比例计算P/L Partial loss/ packing list 部分损失/ 装箱单PLC Programmable Logic Controller 逻辑控制单元PMS Power Manage System 动力管理系统PMT/PLT PER METRIC TON/PER LONG TON 每公吨/每长吨PNC PRIVATE AND COMFIDENTIAL 私人密件PNG PAPUA NEW GUINIA 巴布亚新几内亚POC PORT OF CALL 挂靠港POH PER DAY PER HOLD 每天每一舱P/R PARCEL RECEIPT 包裹收据PRC THE PELPLES'ERPUBLIC OF CHINA 中国人民共和国P/ I PROFORMA INVOICE 形式发票/估价单PRS Polish Register of Shipping 波兰船级社PSS Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费PTA PREPAID TICKET ADVICE 预付款票通知单PTI Pre-trip Inspection行车前检查PWH PER WORKING HOUR 每个工作小时PWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAY 每个晴天工作日QCV QUICK CLOSING VALVE 速闭阀QDA QUICK DESPATCH AGREEMENTS 速遣协议RD RUNNING DAYS 连续日RDC running down clause 碰撞条款RDL running down liability 碰撞责任RE REFER TO/REGARDING 有关RET / RS return tempertature 冻柜的回风温度RH return humidity 冻柜的回风湿度RMG rail-mounted gantry (crane) 轨道式龙门起吊机ROB REMAINING ON BOARD 船上存留量R&R RELEASE AND RECEIPT 收据和弃权书RO recognized organization 认可组织ROC REFER TO OUR CABLE 参阅我们的电报RORO ROLL ON-ROLL OFF 滚装船RTG rubber-typed gantry(crane) 轮胎式龙门起吊机RYF(T) RECEIVED YOUR FAX,FAVOUR(TLX) 已收到你的传真（电传）S/A SA STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT（SOA） ,SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT对账单，解决协议书S/CREAN SHORE CREAN 岸吊S/R SIGN AND RELEASE 签署SA SAFE ANCHORGE 安全锚地SASA SOUTH AFRICAN SUGAR ASSOCIATION 南非糖协会SASHEX SATURDAY AFTERNOON,SUNDAYS AND 星期六下午、星期日和节假日HOLLIDAYS EXCEPTED 除外SB SAFE BERTH 安全泊位SBAP SAFE BERTH ANCHORAGE PORT 安全泊位锚地港口SBM SYML SOY(A) BEAN MEAL 豆饼粕SBP SAFE BERTH PORT 安全泊位港SBT SEGREGATED BALLAST TANK 分隔压载舱SCA SUEZ CANAL AUTHORITY 苏伊士运河管理局SCR shipowners casualty representative 船东事故代表SCF suez canal transit fee 苏伊士运河费SCOPIC special compensation P&I clause 船东互保协会特别补偿条款SD SINGLE DECK 单甲板SDBC SINGLE DECK BULK CARRIER 单甲板散货船SDW SUMMER DEADWEIGHT 夏季载重吨SP/SET set point / temperature 设定温度(冻柜)SF STOWAGE FACTOR 积载因素SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力SHEX SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED 星期六和节假日除外SHEXEIU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED EVEN IF USED即使使用,星期六和节假日亦除外SHEXUU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED UNLESS USED除非使用,星期六和节假日除外SHINC SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED 包括星期六和节假日SL SCALE LOADING 比例加载SNAME The Society of Naval Architects andMarine Engineers造船与轮机工程师协会SOC SHIPPERS OWNED CONTAINER 托运人自有箱SOL SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITY 船东责任SP SAFE PORT 安全港SPD SPEED 航速SRCC STRIKES,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 罢工，暴乱和民变SSHEX SATURDAYS SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYSEXCEPTED星期六,星期日和节假日除外SSW SUMMER SEA WATER 夏季海水吃水STOA SUBJECT TO OWNER'S APPROVAL 有待船东批准STS ship-to-shore (containergantry crane) 岸边集装箱龙门式起吊机STW SAID TO WEIGH 据称重量为SUP.T Supply Temperature 冻柜的送风温度（当SUP 低于RET ,观察时以RET 为标准）SW SALT WATER 海水SWL SAFE WORKING LOAD 安全工作负荷T/C TIME CHARTER 期租DCPA Time to CPA 到达最近会遇距离的时间TCT TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS 航次期租TAB/tbl TABLE 表格/桌子TBN TO BE NOMINATED 待指名TF TROPICAL FRESH 热带淡水THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头操作费TL TOTAL LOSS 全损TML transportable moisture limit 适运水分限制TOHC TOP OF HATCH COMMING 舱口围顶部TOVALOP TANKER OWNERS VOLUNTARYAGREEMENT CONCERNING LIABILITYFOR OIL POLLUTION油船船东关于油污责任的自愿协议TT TELEGRAFIC TRANSFER/TANK TOP,TURNTIME/THAT电汇TT TURN TIME 等泊时间UCAE UNFORESEEN CIRCUMSTANCES ALWAYSEXCEPTED预料不到的情况总是除外UHF ULTRA HIGH FREQUENCY 超高频ULCC ULTRA LARGE CRUDE CARRIER 超大型油轮UMS unattended machinery space 无人机舱UOS UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 除非另有说明UPS Uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源USC UNLESS SOONER COMMENCED 除非尽早开始装卸VDR VOYAGE DATA RECORDER 航行数据记录仪VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIERS 巨型油轮V/P VICE PRESIDENT 副总/副主席VRC VALVE REMOTE CONTROL 远距控制阀WA/WPA WITH AVERAGE(WITH PARTICULARAVERAGE)单独海损（水渍险）W/T WITHIN TODAY 在今天之内WWW WIDE WORLD WEB 万维网WAR WITH ALL RISKS 一切险WCCON WHETHER CUSTOM CLEARANCE OR NOT 是否清关WIBON WHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT 无论靠泊与否WFPGON WHETHER FREE PRETIQUE GRANTED OR NOT无论检疫证授予与否WICCON WHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE ORNOT无论办妥清关与否WICON/WIPONWHETHER IN BERTH(PORT) OR NOT 无论在港内与否WIFPON WR IN FREE PRETIQUE OR NOT 无论检疫通过与否WL(T)HC WATER LINE(TO) HATCH COAMING 水线至舱口围WOG WITHOUT GUARANTEE 不保证WP WITHOUT PREJUDICE/WEATHER PERMITTING公平/天气允许WRAP WAR RISK ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 战争险附加保险费WT WITH TRANSSHIPMENT 中转WWD WEATHER WORKING DAY 晴天工作日WWDSHEXEI U WEATHER WORKING DAY, SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED EVEN IF USED晴天工作日,周日和节假日除外，即使已经使用。
常用船舶缩写
HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸。
船舶英文缩写
HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶专业缩写
olor=Red]HULL( 船体):[/color]ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar) 角钢Society) 中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation) 漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment) 承包商提供设备BFE (Builder Furnish CG (Center of Gravity) 重心Equipment) 建造商提供设备CH(Channel) 槽钢BG (Bulk Carrier) 散货船CM(Metacenter) 稳心BHD (Bulkhead) 舱壁CPP(The Controllable Pitch BHP (Break Horsepower) 制Propeller) 可调螺距桨动马力CS(Carbon Steel) 碳素钢BL (Base Line) 基线DB(Double Bottom) 双层底BM (Breadth Molded) 型宽DK(Deck) 甲板BV (Bureau Veritas) 法国船级DM(Depth Molded) 型深社DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪CAD (Computer Aided威船级社Design) 计算机辅助设计DWG (Drawing) 图CAM (Computer Aided DWL(Design Waterline) 设计Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造水线CB (Center of Buoyancy) 浮DWT(Deadweight) 载重量心FAT(Factory Acceptance CCS (China Classification Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar) 扁钢Long. (Longitudinal) 纵骨FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward) 向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd) 德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height) 初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate) 球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars) 垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity) 纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length) 总长LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register) 英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck) 主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units) 移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel) 低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff) 材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai) 日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment) 船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight) 油密PL (Plate) 板RI (Register Italian) 意大利船级社SB (Starboard) 右舷Semi- (Semi-submersiblePlatform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg AHU (Air Handling Unit) 通风Platform) 悬式张力腿平台装置TCG (Transverse Center ofBHP (Break Horsepower) 制Gravity) 横向重心动马力TEU (Twenty-foot equivalentA/C (Air Compressor) 空气压Unit)20 英尺国际标准集装箱缩机TLP (Tension Leg Platform)A/C (Air Conditioning) 空调张力腿平台BB(Ball Bearing) 滚珠轴承UCLL (Ultra Large Crude BRG (Bearing) 轴承Carrier) 超大型油船CAS NUT(Castle Nut) 蝶型螺帽VCG (Vertical Center of CCR(Central Control Room) Gravity) 垂向重心中心控制室VLCC (Very Large Crude COW(Crude Oil Washing) 原Carrier) 特大型油船油洗舱WB (Web Bar) 腹板DFO(Diesel Fuel Oil) 柴油WL (Waterline) 水线DPS(DynamicPositio nWT (Water Tight) 水密System) 动力定位系统DT(Double-Thread) 双头螺纹[color=Red]MECHANICAL & FS(Forged Steel) 锻钢PIPING (轮机)：[/color] FW (Fresh Water) 淡水FO (Fuel Oil) 燃油[color=Red]ELECTRICAL ( 电GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic) 气) :[/color]玻璃钢(Alternative Current) 交流HVAV (Heating Ventilation ACand Air-condition) 暖通空调系统电(Automatic Voltage HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit) AVR液压工作站Regulation) 自动电压调整计(Closed Circuit LSA (Life Saving Apparatus) CCTV救生器具Televisi on)闭路电视(Cargo Monitoring LCC (Local Control Console) CMS机旁控制台System) 货物监控系统(Direct Current) 直流电LO (Lube Oil) 滑油DCMDO (Marine Diesel Oil) 船用DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干柴油膜(Diesel Generator) 柴油OS (Operation System) 操作DG系统发电机(Digital Video Disc) 数PLC (Programmable Logic DVDController) 逻辑控制单元字化视频光盘(Emergency Shutter PMS (Power Manage System) EMSP动力管理系统Pa nel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence ShutdownSystem) 应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator) 停泊发电机HT (High Temperature) 高温JB (Junction Box) 接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管LT (Low Temperature) 低温MCU (Main Control Unit) 主控器箱MG (Main Generator) 主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation) 手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System) 公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) 脉宽调制ST (Starter) 启动器SWBD (Switch Board) 配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) 不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) 录像机FPW, FP全焊透full penetration welding[color=Red]PAINTING ( 涂装) :[/color]ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck) 醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish) 醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer) 醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint) 防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber) 压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint) 环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint) 环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint) 环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish) 环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer) 环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint) 环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer) 防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber) 乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating) 面漆无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer) 无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer) 聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint) 环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer) 聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer) 富锌底漆[color=Red]WELDING and Material (焊接与材料) :[/color]ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society) 美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored ArcFRP (Fiberglass ReinforcedIZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer) Welding) 药芯焊丝电弧焊Polyester) 玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester) 玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding) 重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation) 无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing) 非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) 聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding) 埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc UT (Ultrasonic Test) 超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet) 焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验[color=Red]OTHERS ( 其它) :[/color]AE (Assistant Engineer) 助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Welding) 手弧焊Bbls (Barrels) 桶(美制容量单位1 桶= 159 升)，C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard) 中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company) 中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited) (股份)有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao) 国标GM (General Manage) 总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment) 健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization) 国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch) 千磅/ 平方英寸N/A (None Applicable) 不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer) 全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension) 外径QA (Quality Assurance) 质量保证QC (Quality Control) 质量管理(检查)ST (Short Ton) 短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea) 国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification) 说明书，规LA Lioyd ' s age nt劳氏代理行格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LB Life boat 救生艇LAD laden arrival draft 满LC Loadline certificate 载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship L/C Letter of credit 信用载驳船舶LAT Latitude 纬度LCL Less than containerload 拼箱货LAYCAN Laydays重线证书date/cancelling date 受载日/ LDG LOading 装载消约日LG Letter of guarantee LB Pound 磅LI Letter of indemnity 赔 偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage 漏 损LMC Lloyd ' sMachinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/ 吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LONG Longitude 经 度LPRT loading port 装 港LR Lloyd ' sRegister of shipping劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd ' s RefrigeratingMachineryCertificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救 生服务LOA Length over all 全 长 LS Lump sum 包干费LGM Lawful generalmerchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯 塔LH Lower hold 底 舱LOADIS Load & discharge 装卸LOF Lloyd ' s open form 劳氏保单MAR March 三月LS Lloyd ' surveyor 劳氏验MAX Maximum 最大LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴油MD Months after date 见票后月ME; M/E Main engine 主机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）船师MFN Most favourednations 最惠国MH Main hatch 重点舱口[color=Red]PROPER NOUN （专有名词）:[/color]Basic Design（基础设计）: Preparation of specification andplans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶英语缩写
HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV AV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: 一般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线AI: artificial island 人工岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中心平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead 水下井口FI: field 油气田WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台"FPS: floating productionand storage unit" 浮式生产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注水平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常用缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂approx: approximate 大约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位PRP: production platform 生产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台CL: center line 中心线PWP: power platform 动力平台COG: center of gravity 重心RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标高PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背面REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断面HA T: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level 高水位SQ: square 平方ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support 支架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低水位TOS: top of structure 结构顶面MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最大值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最小值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明ML: mud line 泥面WP: work point 工作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按比例OD: outside diameter 外径ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BM (Breadth Molded)型宽CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (Chna Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶简称
船舶简称各种船型英文缩写（一）按照字母首位顺序排列：Carrier (散货船)其类型分类有：- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~万吨，船的总长小于或等于，型宽小于或等于；目前平均载重吨达到万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）Tanker（油轮）其类型分类有：- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮1、DWTDWT 是DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 的缩写，是表示“载重吨”。
船舶设备英语缩写
船舶设备英语缩写1A/B Above Base Line基准线以上2A/C Anticorrosive Paint防腐涂料3A/F AntifoulingPaint防污漆4ABS American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社5Abt Abt (About )大约,关于6ACCOM.Accommodation船室,居住区7ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder舷梯8ACCU Automatic control system certifiedfor unattended eng. Room无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment atthe max. of Deadweight C.O.T最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead船尖舱舱壁11ANSI American National StandardsInstitute美国国家标准协会12AP After Perpendicular艉垂线13API American Petroleum Institute美国石油组织14APT After Peak Tank尾尖舱15ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids自动雷达测图仪16ASTM American Society of TestingMaterials美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth型宽18B/C Bulk Carrier散货船19 B.L Baseline基线20Basic Design基本设计21Ballast Control Room压载控制室22BHP Brake Horse Power制动马力23BOG Boil-off Gas蒸发气体24BOM Bill of Material材料清单25Bkt Bracket支架,肘板26BHD Bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁27C/H Cargo Hold货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk电缆管道29CCI Class Comment Item船级社说明项目30CCR Cargo Control Room货舱控制室[本帖最后由20508051 于2008-7-18 11:14 编辑]20508051 (2008-7-18 11:11:23)31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工20508051 (2008-7-18 11:11:54)61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel 浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities 国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system 国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统20508051 (2008-7-18 11:12:10)91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate 国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Launching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V Motor Vessel 內燃機船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships 海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee 海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No. 海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数20508051 (2008-7-18 11:12:34)121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum 油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number 零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128 PO Purchase Order 订购单129 POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢131 PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133 R & D Research and Development 研究开发134 RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135 Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rolling 横倾138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142 Sec. Section 剖面图143 SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144 SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系20508051 (2008-7-18 11:13:07)151 S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300Ｋ超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175 WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密收藏0分享0支持1反对0欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部！回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr 管理员沙发发表于2010-5-11 10:05 |只看该作者MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation andAir-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power ManageSystem)动力管理系统欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部 ！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr 管理员板凳发表于 2010-5-11 10:06 |只看该作者ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr 管理员地板发表于 2010-5-11 10:06 |只看该作者PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr5#发表于 2010-5-11 10:07 |只看该作者WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢管理员GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr 管理员6#发表于 2010-5-11 10:07 |只看该作者OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr 管理员7#发表于 2010-5-11 10:08 |只看该作者PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶词汇缩写
船舶类缩写词（三）JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard日本造船标准kW Kilo Watt千瓦LO Lube Oil滑油LT Low Temperature低温LAN Local Area Network局域网LCD Liquid crystal display液晶显示LCV Lower Calorific Value低热值LMT Local Mean Time地方平均时LS FO Low Sulphure Fuel Oil低硫燃油ME Main engine主机MF Medium frequency (300 kHz –3000 kHz)中频(300 kHz –3000 kHz)MCB Moulded Circuit Breaker模制断路器MCR Maximum Continues Rating最大连续速率MCS Machinery Control Station机控站MDO Marine Diesel Oil船用柴油MGO船用汽油Marine Gas Oil船用汽油MOB Man Over-Board boatMSB Main Switchboard主配电板MSC Maritime Safety Committee海事安全委员会MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station海事报警和监控站MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (used for heavy consumers, in MSB etc)断路器模制箱（用作大功率电器，在MSB等）MAMACS Machinery Alarm, Monitoring, Automation and Control System 机械报警、监控、自动操作和控制系统MARPOL The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 国际船上防污染公约NDT Non Destructive Test非破坏性试验NFU Non-Follow Up软反馈NOx Nitrogen Oxide氮的氧化物NMEA National Marine Electronics Association国际海上电子协会OTP Oil Transfer Procedure油输送程序OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum石油公司国际海事论坛ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment油排放监控设备PC Personal Computer个人计算机Ph Phase (current)相（电流）PS Port Side左舷侧PBS Planned Maintenance System定期维修制PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls多氯联二苯PCP PolyChloroPrene氯丁橡胶PDF Portable Document Format (file format created by Adobe Syetms)便携式文件格式（Adobe系统开创的文件格式）PEP Peak Envelope Power (Average power of a signal at its largest amplitude peak.)峰包功率（信号在其最大振幅时的平均功率）PMS Power Management System动力管理系统PPI Plan Position Indicator平面位置显示器PTT Press to talk按键通话PVC Polyvinyl Chloride聚氯乙烯PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene聚四氟乙烯PVCS Polyvinyl Chloride Sheeted片状聚氯乙烯QA Quality Assurance质量保险QC Quality Control质量控制RCD Residual Current Device (Earth leakage protection for socket outlets)剩余电流装置（电气保护漏电插座）RFI Radio Frequency Interference射频干扰ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle远程操作机车RPM Revolution per minute每分钟转数SB Starboard右舷SG Specific Gravity比重SW Sea Water海水SAR Search and Rescue搜救SIS Swedish Industry Standard瑞典工作标准SOx Sulphur Oxide硫的氧化物SPM Short Puls MonitoringSRS Sound Receiption System测深系统SSB Single side band单边带SWL Safe working load安全工作负载SART Search and Rescue Radar Transponder搜救雷达应答器SSAS Ship Security Alarm System船舶安全报警系统SFOC Specific Fuel Oil Consumption燃油耗油率SSPC Steel Structures Painting Council (The Society for Protective Coatings)钢结构喷涂委员会（涂层保护社）SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Lifes At Sea国际海上生命安全公约SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 海上船舶污染应急方案SATCOM Satellite Communications卫星通信。
船舶英文缩写
船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau V eritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske V eritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FA T (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas V essel) 液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas V essel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform) 悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (V ertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (V ery Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating V entilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (V ideo Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (V inyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会A WS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCA W (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMA W (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTA W (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SA W (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMA W (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA(Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计):Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写
船舶英语及船型简称和缩写船舶英语船舶英语和基本词汇改编加整合目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构S t r u c t u r e12船厂 d o c k y a r d/s h i p y a r d船坞 d o c k/b o a t y a r d 船东 s h i p-o w n e r船舷 S h i p's s i d e船码头 q u a y/d o c k船的栏杆 S h i p's r a i l船舱 h o l d甲板 D e c k船籍 S h i p's r e g i s t r y住舱甲板 a c c o m m o d a t i o n d e c k 船首 b o w梁拱甲板 a r c h d e c k船梯 l a d d e r载货甲板 c a r g o d e c k船尾 s t e r n首楼甲板 F o r e c a s t l e d e c k上甲板 U p p e r d e c k下甲板 L o w e r d e c k主甲板 M a i n d e c k货舱甲板 H o l d d e c k桥楼甲板 B r i d g e d e c k水密甲板 W a t e r t i g h t d e c k34驾驶甲板 N a v i g a t i o n d e c k铜-钢复合板 C o p p e r s h e a t h i n gs t e e l p l a t e艇甲板 B o a t d e c k甲板边板 D e c k s t r i n g e r p l a t e 罗经甲板 C o m p a s s d e c k斜板 S l o p i n g p l a t e板 P l a t e加强板 R e i n f o r c e m e n t p l a t e 舭板 B i l g e p l a t e舵板 R u d d e r p l a t e船底板 B o t t o m p l a t e舷侧外板 S i d e p l a t e船外板 S h e l l p l a t e裙板 S k i r t p l a t e船首外板 B o w p l a t e首柱板 S t e m p l a t e肘板 B r a c k e t p l a t e首柱板 S t e r n p l a t e舱壁板 B u l k h e a d p l a t e平台 p l a t f o r m槽形舱壁板 C o r r u g a t e d b u l k h e a d p l a t e机舱平台E n g i n e-r o o m p l a t f o r m 舷墙板 B u l w a r k p l a t e分段B l o c k围板 C o a m i n g p l a t e首段 B o w b l o c k连续板 C o n n e c t i o n p l a t e中段 M i d s h i p b l o c k56尾段 S t e r n b l o c k甲板下纵桁 U n d e r d e c k g i r d e r 左舷 p o r t舭纵桁 W i n g g i r d e r右舷 S t a r b o a r d支柱 P i l l a r纵桁 G i r d e r肋骨 F r a m e型材桁 B a r g i r d e r基础台架 B a s e f r a m e中底桁 B o t t o m c e n t e r g i r d e r支架 B e a r f r a m e中内龙骨 B o t t o m c e n t e r l i n e g i r d e r舭肋骨 B i l g e f r a m e底桁材 B o t t o m g i r d e r船底肋骨 B o t t o m f r a m e旁桁材 B o t t o m s i d e g i r d e r首肋骨 B o w f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k g i r d e r肘板框架肋骨 B r a c k e t f r a m e 横桁 C r o s s g i r d e r球鼻首肋骨 B u l b o u s b o w f r a m e水平桁 H o r i z o n t a l g i r d e r球曲型肋骨 B u l b o u s f r a m e舱口边梁 H a t c h c o a m i n g g i r d e r主肋骨 C h i e f f r a m e机座纵桁 E n g i n e g i r d e r首肋骨 F o r e f r a m e7桁架梁 G i r d e r f r a m e舭纵桁舭纵骨 B i l g e l o n g i t u d i n a l 舯部肋骨 M i d d l e f r a m e船底纵骨/纵桁 b o t t o m l o n g i t u d i n a l 尖舱肋骨 P e a k f r a m e船底腹板纵桁 b o t t o m w e bl o n g i t u d i n a l加强筋 S t i f f e n e d f r a m e甲板纵桁 D e c k l o n g i t u d i n a l横框架肋骨 T r a n s v e r s e f r a m e内底纵桁/纵骨 I n n e r b o t t o ml o n g i t u d i n a l肋距 F.S.(f r a m e s p a c e)舷侧纵桁/纵骨 S h e l l s i d el o n g i t u d i n a l纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 l o n g i t u d i n a l双层底顶纵骨 T o p l o n g i t u d i n a l o fd o u b le b o t t o m89舱 T a n k斜舱壁纵骨 S l o p p i n g-b u l k h e a dl o n g i t u d i n a l结构 s t r u c t u r e尾尖舱 a f t e r p e a k t a n k附属结构 A c c e s s o r y s t r u c t u r e尾部水舱 a f t e r w a t e r t a n k全焊结构 A l l-w e l d e d s t r u c t u r e辅助水柜 A u x i l i a r y w a t e r t a n k 中部结构 A m i d s h i p s s t r u c t u r e辅助压载水舱 A u x i l i a r y w a t e rb a l l a s t t a n k泊位结构 B e r t h i n g s t r u c t u r e污水舱 B i l g e t a n k 底部龙骨结构 B o t t o m k e e l s t r u c t u r e底舱 B o t t o m t a n k船首部结构 B o w s t r u c t u r e底边舱 B o t t o m s i d e t a n k支撑结构 B r a c e d s t r u c t u r e货油压载舱 C a r g o a n d b a l l a s tt a n k桥楼结构 B r i d g e s t r u c t u r e循环水槽 C i r c u l a t i n g f l o ww a t e r t a n k首楼结构 F o r e c a s t l e s t r u c t u r e循环滑油舱 C i r c u l a t i n gl u b r i c a t i n g o i l t a n k 构架结构 F r a m e d s t r u c t u r e清洁压载舱 C l e a n b a l l a s t t a n k 纵桁结构 G i r d e r s t r u c t u r e冷凝水柜 C o n d e n s a t e c a t c h t a n k 人孔 m a n h o l e干舱 D r y t a n k1011饮用水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k密封圈 S e a l i n g r i n g污水舱 B i l g e t a n k铰链 H i n g e应急淡水柜 E m e r g e n c y f r e s h w a t e r t a n k 把手 H a n d l e首舱 F o r e t a n k平衡块 B a l a n c e b l o c k首尖舱 F o r e p e a k t a n k斜边舱 H o p p e r s i d e t a n k1、2w e l d i n g焊接液舱 L i q u i d t a n k坡口 g r o o v e龙骨舱 K e e l t a n k单面坡口 S i n g l e g r o o v e右舷舱 S t a r b o a r d t a n k双面坡口 D o u b l e g r o o v e 顶边水舱T o p s i d e t a n kⅠ形坡口 S q u a r e g r o o v e顶边翼舱 T o p s i d e w i n g t a n k V型坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e小舱口盖 S m a l l h a t c h c o v e r U型坡口 S i n g l e u g r o o v eX形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e水密舱口盖 W a t e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e rK形坡口 S i n g l e b e v e l g r o o v e 风雨密舱口盖 W e a t h e r-t i g h t s m a l l h a t c hc o v e r1213Y形坡口 S i n g l e v g r o o v e w i t h b r o a d填充金属 F i l l e r m e t a lr o o d f a c e坡口面 G r o o v e f a c e热影响区 H e a t-a f f e c t e dz o n e(H A Z)坡口角度 G r o o v e a n g l e过热区 O v e r h e a t e d z o n e焊缝倾角 W e l d s l o p e焊合线 B o n d l i n e(f u s i o nl i n e)接头根部 R o o t o f j o i n t焊接区 W e l d z o n e根部间隙 R o o t g a p焊缝区 W e l d m e t a l a r e a钝边 R o o t f a c e焊缝 w e l d焊接接头 W e l d i n g j o i n t连续焊缝 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d对接接头 B u t t j o i n t断续焊缝 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d 角接接头 C o r n e r j o i n t纵向焊缝 L o n g i t u d i n a l w e l dT形接头 T-j o i n t横向焊缝 T r a n s v e r s e w e l d搭接接头 L a p j o i n t对接焊缝隙 B u t t w e l d十字接头 C r o s s s h a p e d j o i n t角焊缝 F i l l e d w e l d 母材 B a s e m e t a l(p a r e n t m e t a l)并列断续角焊缝 C h a i n i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t1415交错断续角焊缝 S t a g g e r e d i n t e r m i t t e n tf i l l e t弧焊整流器 A r c w e l d i n g r e c t i f i e r 焊缝正面 F a c e o f w e l d自动焊 A u t o m a t i c w e l d i n g焊缝背面 B a c k o f w e l d埋弧自动焊 S u b m e r g e d a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝宽度 W e l d w i d t h半自动焊 S e m i-a u t o m a t i cw e l d i n g焊缝长度 W e l d l e n g t h氩弧焊 A r g o n-a r c w e l d i n g 焊缝余高 R e i n f o r c e m e n t二氧化碳气体保护焊 C O2g a s s h i e l d e d a r c w e l d i n g焊脚 L e g(o f a f i l l e t w e l d)氧乙炔焊 O x y-a c e t y l e n e w e l d i n g焊脚长度 L e g l e n g t h气割 G a s c u t t i n g套管接头 M u f f j o i n t碳弧气刨 C a r b o n a r c a i rg o u g i n g手工电弧焊 M a n u a l a r c w e l d i n g(s h i e l d e dm e t a l a r c w e l d i n g)水下切割 U n d e r w a t e r c u t t i n g 直流电弧焊 D i r e c t c u r r e n t a r c w e l d i n g 等离子弧切割 P l a s m a a r c c u t t i n g 交流电弧焊 a l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t a r cw e l d i n g连续焊 C o n t i n u o u s w e l d i n g 弧焊变压器 A r c w e l d i n g t r a n s f o r m e r断续焊 I n t e r m i t t e n t w e l d i n g点焊 S p o r t w e l d i n g1617对接焊 B u t t w e l d i n g分段退焊 B a c k s t e p w e l d i n g 角焊 F i l l e t w e l d i n g分段多层焊 B l o c k w e l d i n g搭接焊 L a p w e l d i n g深溶焊 D e e p p e n e t r a t i n gw e l d i n g返修焊 R e-w e l d i n g跳焊 S k i p w e l d i n g补焊 R e p a i r w e l d i n g陶质衬垫焊 C e r a m i c b a c k i n gw e l d i n g定位焊 T a c k w e l d i n g引弧 S t r i k i n g t h e a r c封底焊 B a c k s e a l i n g w e l d i n g焊接工艺参数 W e l d i n g c o n d i t i o n打底焊 B a c k i n g w e l d i n g焊接电流 W e l d i n g c u r r e n t堆焊 S u r f a c i n g(o v e r l a y i n g)焊接电压 W e l d i n g v o l t a g e塞焊 P l u g w e l d i n g焊接速度 W e l d i n g s p e e d槽焊 S l o t w e l d i n g电弧电压 A r c v o l t a g e盖面焊 C o n s m e t i c w e l d i n g焊丝间距 W i r e s p a c i n g前倾焊 F o r w a r d w e l d i n g空载电压 O p e n c i r c u i t v o l t a g e 后倾焊 B a c k w a r d w e l d i n g熔化速度 M e l t i n g r a t e1819送丝速度 W i r e f e e d r a t e层间温度 I n t e r-p a s st e m p e r a t u r e气体流量 G a s f l o w r a t e焊后热处理 P o s t-w e l d h e a t t r e a t m e n t焊丝伸出长度 W i r e e x t e n s i o n锤击 P e e n i n g极性 P o l a r i t y全焊透 F u l l p e n e t r a t i o nw e l d i n g正极/阳极 P o s i t i v e e l e c t r o d e熔池 W e l d-p o o l负极/阴极 N a v i g a t e e l e c t r o d e熔深 P e n e t r a t i o n左焊法 L e f t w a r d w e l d i n g弧长 A r c l e n g t h右焊法 R i g h t w a r d w e l d i n g喷射过渡 S p r a y t r a n s f e r电流密度 C u r r e n t d e n s i t y短路过渡 S h o r t c i r c u i t i n gt r a n s f e r线能量 H e a t i n p u t熔滴过渡 M e t a l t r a n s f e r预热 P r e h e a t焊缝成形 A p p e a r a n c e o f w e l d 后热 P o s t-h e a t焊缝成形系数 F o r m f a c t o r o f w e l d 预热温度 P r e h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷系数 D e p o s i t i o nc o e f f c i e n t后热温度 P o s t-h e a t t e m p e r a t u r e熔敷效率 D e p o s i t i o ne f f i c i e n c y2021熔合比 P e n e t r a t i o n r a t i o立焊 V e r t i c a l p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g等速送丝 C o n s t a n t w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m仰焊 O v e r h e a d p o s i t i o nw e l d i n g变速送丝 a l t e r n a t e w i r e-f e e d s y s t e m 立向上焊 V e r t i c a l u p w e l d i n g 电弧静特性 S t a t i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f立向下焊 V e r t i c a l d o w n w e l d i n ga r c电弧动特性 d y n a m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f单面焊 W e l d i n g b y o n e s i d ea r c焊接性试验 W e l d a b i l i t y t e s t双面焊 W e l d i n g b y b o t h s i d e 焊接结构 W e l d e d c o n s t r u c t i o n单道焊 S i n g l e-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊道 B e a d多道焊 M u l t i-p a s s w e l d i n g 焊层 L a y e r多层焊 M u l t i-l a y e r w e l d i n g正接（正极性） S t r a i g h t p o l a r i t y焊接材料 C o n s u m a b l e s反接（反极性） R e v e r s e d p o l a r i t y焊条 E l e c t r o d e焊接位置 P o s i t i o n o f w e l d i n g焊条药皮 C o a t i n g 平焊 F l a t p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g酸性焊条 A c i d e l e c t r o d e横焊 H o r i z o n t a l p o s i t i o n w e l d i n g 碱性焊条 B a s i c e l e c t r o d e 2223低氢型焊条 L o w h y d r o g e n t y p e e l e c t r o d e 焊丝盘W i r e r e e l铁粉性焊条 I r o n p o w e r t y p e e l e c t r o d e铜冷却板 C u-c o o l i n g p l a t e重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e铜滑块 C o p p e r s h o e 焊剂 F l u x切割 C u t t i n g熔炼焊剂 F u s e d f l u x焊接工作台 W e l d i n g b e n c h烧结焊剂 S i n t e r e d f l u x焊接变位机 P o s i t i o n e r焊丝 W i r e送丝机构 W i r e f e e d e r药芯焊剂 F l u x-c o r e d w i r e行走机构 T r a v e l e r保护气体 S h i e l d e d g a s焊接车间 W e l d i n g s h o p焊剂垫 F l u x b a c k i n g引弧板 R u n-o n t a b(e n d t a b)重力焊条 G r a v i t y e l e c t r o d e引出板 R u n-o f f t a b(e n d t a b)焊剂漏斗 F l u x-h o p p e r定位板 S t r o n g-b a c k流量计 F l o w m e t e r焊接衬垫 W e l d i n g b a c k i n g干燥箱 D r y e r敲渣锤 C h i p p i n g h a m m e r 2425面罩 H e l m e t条虫状气孔 W o r m h o l e焊工手套 W e l d i n g g l o v e密集气孔 P o r o s i t y焊钳 E l e c t r o d e h o l d e r针尖状气孔 P i n h o l e焊枪 W e l d i n g g u n白点 F i s h e y e(f l a k e)导电嘴 T i p切口 K e r f喷嘴 N o z z l e咬边 U n d e r c u t焊矩 T o r c h焊瘤 o v e r l a p焊接缺陷 W e l d i n g d e f e c t凹坑 P i t未焊透 I n c o m p l e t e p e n e t r a t i o n烧穿 B u r n t h r o u g h未熔合 I n c o m p l e t e f u s i o n未满焊 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e dg r o o v e渣 S l a g清根 B a c k c h i p p i n g夹渣 S l a g(s l a g i n c l u s i o n)清渣 S l a g r e m o v a l夹杂物 I n c l u s i o n焊接烟尘 W e l d f u m e气孔 B l o w h o l e电光性眼炎 E y e-f l a s h2627焊接性 W e l d a b i l i t y横裂纹 T r a n s v e r s e c r a c k碳当量 C a r b o n e q u i v a l e n t纵裂纹 L o n g i t u d i n a l c r a c k 未焊满 I n c o m p l e t e f i l l e d g r o o v e焊趾裂纹 T o e c r a c k焊接裂纹 W e l d c r a c k机械性能试验 M e c h a n i c a l p r o p e r t yt e s t热裂纹 H o t c r a c k试板 T e s t p i e c e冷裂纹 C o l d c r a c k试样 S p e c i m e n氢致裂纹 H y d r o g e n–i n d u c e d c r a c k侧弯 S i d e b e n d延迟裂纹 D e l a y e d c r a c k弯曲 B e n d i n g层状撕裂 L e m e l l a r t e a r i n g横向拉伸 T r a n s v e r s e t e n s i l e 弧坑裂纹 C r a t e r c r a c k宏观试样 M a c r o-e t c h i n gs p e c i m e n根部裂纹 R o o t c r a c k微观试样 M i c r o-e x a m i n a t i o ns p e c i m e n再热裂纹 R e h e a t c r a c k破断试验 F r a c t u r e t e s t热影响区裂纹 H e a t-e f f e c t e d z o n e c r a c k抗裂试验 C r a c k i n g t e s t晶间裂纹 I n t e r c y s t a l l i n e c r a c k脆性断裂 B r i t t l e f r a c t u r e 2829塑性断裂 P l a s t i c f r a c t u r e焊接方法 W e l d i n g p r o c e s s焊接残余裂纹 W e l d i n g r e s i d u a l s t r e s s焊接工艺 W e l d i n g t e c h n o l o g y 消除应力 S t r e s s r e l i e v i n g焊接操作 W e l d i n g o p e r a t i o n焊接变形 W e l d i n g d e f o r m a t i o n焊接顺序 W e l d i n g s e q u e n c e角变形 A n g u l a r d i s t o r t i o n焊接方向 D i r e c t i o n o f w e l d i n g 外观检查 V i s u a l e x a m i n a t i o n常用缩语气电立焊 E G W无损探伤 N o n-d e s t r u c t i o nt e s t i n g(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 U l t r a s o n i c i n s p e c t i o n药芯电弧焊 F C A W实心电弧焊 G M A W射线探伤（X光） R a d i o g r a p h i ci n s p e c t i o n(X-r a yi n s p e c t i o n)焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 F C B磁粉探险伤 M a g n e t i c p a r t i c l ei n s p e c t i o n渗透探伤 P e n e t r a t e i n s p e c t i o n手工电弧焊 S M A W 熔池 W e l d-p o o l埋弧自动焊 S A W焊机（焊接电源） W e l d s o u r c e3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 T I G机舱部分 E N G I N E R O O M P A R T 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 M I G一、机舱设备 M a c h i n e s a n de q u i p m e n t i n e n g i n er o o m活性气体保护焊 M A G1、主机 M a i n e n g i n e手工电弧切割 S M A C1）主机油底壳 T h e s u m p t a n k o f M.E.2）主机飞轮 F l y w h e e l o f M.E3）活塞 P i s t o n2、发电机 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e1）应急发电机 E m e r g e n c y g e n e r a t o re n g i n e2）辅机 A u x i l i a r y3、锅炉 B o i l e r1）组合锅炉 T h e c o m p o s i t e b o i l e r2）锅炉安全阀 T h e s a f e t y v a l v e o fb o i l e r32343）燃烧器 O i l b u r n e r u n i t3）主空气瓶 M a i n a i r r e s e r v o i r 4）水位表 W a t e r l e v e l g a u g e4）应急空气瓶 E m e r g e n c y a i rr e s e r v o i r5）水位控制器 W a t e r l e v e l c o n t r o l l e r5、控制空气瓶C o n t r o l a i r r e s e r v o i r 6）过量蒸气调节阀 E x c e s s s t e a m p r e s s u r ec o n t r o l v a l v e6、空气干燥器 A i r d r y e r4、舵机 7、分油机 O i l p u r i f i e r1）舵机间 S t e e r i n g r o o m1）燃油分油机 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e r 2）舵机装置 S t e e r i n g-g e a r2）柴油分油机 D i e s e l o i l p u r i f i e r 3）手操舵装置 T r i c k w h e e l p l a n t3）滑油分油机 L u b r i c a t e o i lp u r i f i e r4）油缸 O i l c y l i n d e r4）排渣 S l u d g e d i s c h a r g e 5）反馈装置 F e e d b a c k d e v i c e8、制淡装置 F r e s h w a t e r g e n e r a t o r 6）舵 R u d d e r9、焚烧炉 I n c i n e r a t o r 舵叶 R u d d e r b l a d e10、油水分离器 O i l w a t e r s e p a r a t o r 舵杆 R u d d e r s t o c k11、生活污水处理器S e w a g e t r e a t p l a n t上舵承 R u d d e r c a r r i e r12、大气冷凝器 A t m o s p h e r e c o n d e n s e r 3536热水井 C a s c a d e a n d i n s p e c t i o n(h o tw e l l)5）主机燃油供给泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i ls u p p l y p u m p滑油自清滤器 T h e a u t o m a t i c b a c k-f l a s hl u b r i c a t i n g o i l f i l t e r 6）主机燃油增压泵 M a i n e n g i n e f u e l o i lb o o s t e r p u m p燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t7）主机十字头泵 M a i n e n g i n e c r o s sh e a d p u m p1）主机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f M.E8）付机海水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n e s e aw a t e r p u m p2）付机燃油单元 F u e l o i l u n i t o f A.E9）付机缸套水泵 G e n e r a t o r e n g i n ec y l i nde r c o o l i n gw a t e r p u m p3）粘度计 V i s c o s i t y c o n t r o l l e r10）锅炉给水泵 F e e d w a t e r p u m p o fb o i l e r泵 P u m p11）锅炉燃油泵 F u e l o i l p u m p o fb o i l e r1）主机滑油泵 M a i n e n g i n e l u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u m p 12）分油机供给泵 F u e l o i l s u p p l y p u m po f p u r i f i e r2）主机缸套水泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p u m p 13）制淡海水泵 S e a w a t e r p u m p o ff r e s h w a t e rg e n e r a t o r3）主机缸套水预热泵 M a i n e n g i n e c y l i n d e rc o o l i n g w a t e r p r e h e a t i n gp u m p14）压载泵 B a l l a s t p u m p4）主机海水泵 M a i n e n g i n e s e a w a t e r p u m p 15）舱底消防泵 B i l g e a n d f i r e p u m p 373817）油渣泵 S l u d g e o i l p u m p2、柴油澄清舱 D i e s e l o i l s e t t i n gt a n k18）柴油输送泵 D i e s e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 3、燃油日用柜 F u e l o i l d a i l y t a n k 19）燃油油输送泵 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p4、燃油澄清舱 F u e l o i l s e t t i n g t a n k 20）汽缸油输送泵 C y l i n d e r o i l t r a n s p o r t p u m p 5、滑油澄清舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls e t t i n g t a n k21）淡水输送泵 F r e s h w a t e r t r a n s p o r t p u m p 6、滑油储藏舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i l s t o r et a n k22）热水循环泵 H o t w a t e r c i r c u l a t i n g p u m p 7、滑油循环舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lc i r c u l a t i n g t a n k 23）饮水日用泵 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p u m p8、燃油溢油舱 F u e l o i l o v e r f l o wt a n k舱底消防总用泵 B i l g e,f i r e a n d G.S p u m p9、燃油油渣舱F u e l o i l s l u d g e t a n k 喷淋泵 S p r i n k l i n g p u m p10燃油深舱 F u e l o i l d e e p t a n k 停泊海水泵 H a r b o r s e a w a t e r p u m p11滑油污油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g d i r t y o i lt a n k12滑油溢油舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lo v e r f l o w t a n k二、各种舱（箱）柜 A l l k i n d s o f t a n k13滑油油渣打舱 L u b r i c a t i n g o i ls l u d g e t a n k1、柴油日用柜 D i e s e l o i l d a i l y t a n k14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E f r e s h w a t e r e x p a n s i o n t a n k394016、淡水压力柜 F r e s h w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k 1、滑油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp i p i n g s y s t e m17、热水压力柜 H o t w a t e r p r e s s u r e t a n k2、燃油系统 F u e l o i l p i p i n gs y s t e m18、饮水压力柜 D r i n k i n g w a t e r p r e s s u r et a n k 3、海水系统 S e a w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m19、淡水舱 F r e s h w a t e r t a n k4、缸套水系统 C y l i n d e r c o o l i n gw a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 20、饮水舱 D r i n k i n g w a t e r t a n k5、启动空气系统 S t a r t a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m21、锅炉水舱 B o i l e r w a t e r t a n k6、控制空气系统 C o n t r o l a i r p i p i n gs y s t e m22、分油机工作水箱 P u r i f y o p e r a t i n g w a t e r t a n k 7、排气系统 E x h a u s t p i p i n g s y s t e m23、汽缸油日用柜 C y l i n d e r o i l d a i l y t a n k8、日用供水系统 D a i l y w a t e r p i p i n gs y s t e m24、尾管滑油重力柜 G r a v i t y t a n k o f t u b e o i l9、蒸汽系统 S t e a m p i p i n g s y s t e m25、排气水封箱 E x h a u s t s e a l w a t e r t a n k10、锅炉给水和凝水系统 F e e d w a t e r a n d c o n d e n s a t e o f b o i l e r pi p i n g s y s t e m26、蒸馏水水舱 D i s t i l l i n g w a t e r t a n k11、燃油净油系统 F u e l o i l p u r i f i e dp i p i n g s y s t e m27、污水井 B i l g e w e l l12、燃油输送系统 F u e l o i l t r a n s p o r tp i p i n g s y s t e m三、各种管系系统 A l l k i n d s o f p i p e s3341舵销 R u d d e r p i n t l e13、滑油净油系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lp u r i f i e d p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆衬套 r u d d e r s t o c k l i n e r14、滑油输送系统 L u b r i c a t i n g o i lt r a n s p o r t p i p i n gs y s t e m舵杆轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r s t o c k15、舱底压载系统B a l l a s t a n d b i l g ew a t e r p i p i n g s y s t e m 舵销承衬套 B u s h f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e四、仪表类 I n s t r u c t i o n s舵销轴套 S l e e v e f o r r u d d e r p i n t l e1、压力表 P r e s s u r e g a u g e上舵承底座 R u d d e r c a r r i e r s e a t2、真空表 V a c u u m g a u g e舵销承座 P i n t l e b e a r i n g3、温度计 T h e r m o m e t e r 舵杆承座 R u d d e r s t o c k b e a r i n g4、吨位表 D W T g a u g e挡圈 R e t a i n i n g r i n g5、遥测表 D i s t a n t s u r v e y g a u g e 舵柄 T i l l e r6、液全器 L e v e l s w i t c h7）舵角 T h e a n g l e o f r u d d e r5、空压机 A i r c o m p r e s s o r1）主空压机 E m e r g e n c y a i r c o m p r e s s o r2）应急空压机42437、传感器 S e n s o r12、机控室 E n g i n e c o n t r o l r o o m五、其它 O t h e r s13、台虎钳 V i s e(=v i c e)1、风机 F a n14、表铜截止阀 B r o n z e c l o s e v a l v e2、防海生物装置 A n t i-f o u l S T M p l a n t15、表铜截止止回阀B r o n z e c h e c k v a l v e3、泡沫柜 A i r f o a m t a n k16、铸铁截止阀 C a s t i r o n s t o p v a l v e4、中间轴 M i d d l e s h a f t17、铸铁截止止回阀 C a s t i r o n c h e c k a n d s t o p v a l v e5、尾轴 P r o p e l l e r s h a f t18、调节阀 A d j u s t a b l e va l v e6、螺旋桨 P r o p e l l e r19、溢流阀、安全阀R e l i e f v a l v e7、中间轴承 L i n e s h a f t b e a r i n g20、减压阀 R e d u c i n g v a l v e8、泡沫灭火机 F o a m f i r e e x t i n g u i s h e r六、材料 M a t e r i a l9、饮水消毒装置 S t e r i l i z e r p l a n t1、管子 P i p e10、主配电板 M a i n s w i t c h b o a r d2、无缝钢管 S e a m le s s s t e e l p i p e(t u b e)11、机舱集控台 E n g i n e r o o m c o n t r o l c o n s o l e 3、紫铜管 P u r p l e c o p p e r p i p e 44454、铁法兰 I r o n f l a n g e18、支架（马脚） C l a m p5、铜法兰 C o p p e r f l a n g e19、油漆 P a i n t6、盲板法兰 B l i n d-f l a n g e20、备件 S p a r e p a r t s7、螺丝（螺栓） B o l t8、双头螺丝 S t u d七、生产工具 P r o d u c e t o o l9、螺帽（螺母） N u t1、图纸 D r a w i n g10、不锈钢螺丝 S t a i n l e s s s t e e l b o l t2、活络钣 A d j u s t a b l e s p a n n e r11、垫片（床） G a s k e t3、令司板（梅花钣） R i n g s p a n n e r12、橡皮床 G u m g a s k e t4、开口钣 O p e n–e n d e r s p a n n e r13、纸箔床 P a p e r c o p p e r g a s k e t5、管子钳 P i p e w r e n c h14、紫铜床 P u r p l e c o p p e r g a s k e t6、凿子 C h i s e l15、石墨床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t7、锒头 H a m m e r16、青铅床 B l a c k l e a d g a s k e t8、锉刀 F i l e17、佛纳 F e e l e r g a u g e9、螺丝刀 S c r e w d r i v e r464710、油漆滚筒 P a i n t r o l l e r4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子 P a i n t b r u s h P l e a s e c h e c k t h e c o nd i t i o n o fi n s t a l l a t i o n a n d i n s u l a t i o n f i r s t12、钢锯 H a c k s a w5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手 S o c k e t s p a n n e r N o w w e w i l l r u n t he o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r14、手电筒 T o r c h6、请检查动转情况15、钻头 d r i l l e r P l e a s e c h e c k t h e r u n n i n g c o nd i t i o n八、英语会话 7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 g o o d m o r n i n g N o w w e w i l l d o t h e f u n c t i o n t e s t a b o u ta l a r m a n d s a f e t y d e v i c e2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器 8、设备交接基本结束T o d a y w e w i l l t e s t t h e o i l y-w a t e r s e p a r a t o r.N o w t h e t e s t i s o v e r3、请跟我来 9、请部有何修改意见？P l e a s e f e l l o w m e.D o y o u h a v e a n y q u e s t i o n?484910、非常感谢 17、这里增加一只落水斗T h a n k s A d d a d r a i n p l u g h e r e11、再见 18、请用空气压缩空气吹干G o o d b y e P l e a s e d r y i t b y t h e c o m p r e s s e d ai r12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开 19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水P l e a s e t i g h t e n/r e l e a s e t h e f l a n g e I w i l l c o m t o m y w o r k s h o p t o t a k e s o m e s o a pw a t e r13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的 20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查 T h e p i p i n g i s f r o m t o t h e G/E u n i t T h i s s y s t e m i s v e r y i m p o r t a n t,p l e a s ec h e c k i t c a r e f u l l y14、这对法兰/接头在漏 21、请交验收整改意见T h i s f l a n g e/c o n n e c t i o n i s l i n k i n g P l e a s e ch e c k y o u r r e m a r k s15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤 22、天太热了，请休息一会T h e t e s t p r e s s u r e o f t h e p i p i n g s y s t e m i s7ba r I t’s t o o h o t,p l e a s e t a k e a r e s t16、这里请加强 p l e a s e m a k e a c l a m p h e r e23、我负责这项工作 I a m i n c h a r g e o f t h i sj o b电气部分 E L E C T R I C P A R T5051一、常用词汇 W o r d s a n d e x p r e s s i o n模拟 A n a l o g(u e)2182千赫值班接收机 2182K H z w a t c h r e c e i v e r锚灯 A n c h o r l i g h tA异常 A b n o r m a l风速风向仪 A n e m o r u m b o m e t e r应答 A c k n o w l e d g e阳极 A n o d e有功功率 A c t i v e p o w e r天线 A n t e n n a执行器 A c t u a t o r天线馈线连接器 A n t e n n a f e e d e rc o n n e c t o r调整 A d j u s t天线引入绝缘端子 A n t e n n a l e a d i n g–i ni n s u l a t o r空气断路器 A i r c i r c u i t b r e a k e r天线共用器 A n t e n n a m u l t i c o u p l e r 报警系统 A l a r m s y s t e m天线调谐器 A nt e n n a t u n e r交流电 A l t e r n a t i n g c u r r e n t电焊机 A r c w e l d e r 电流表 a m m e t e r声音的 A u d i b l e放大器 A m p l i f i e r自动海图标绘仪 A u t o c h a r t p l o t t e r自动舵 A u t o p i l o t自动的 A u t o m a t i c5253自动雷达标绘仪 A u t o m a t i c r a d a r p l o t t i n ga i d 球鼻首警告灯 B u lb o u s b o w w a r n i n gl i g h t自动电话 A u t o m a t i c t e l e p h o n e汇流排 B u s(-)b a r 电压自动调节器 A u t o m a t i c v o l t a g e r e g u l a t o r 汇流排 B u s–t i e–i n自动化系统 A u t o m a t i o n s y s t e m蜂鸣器 B u z z e r压载控制台 B a l l a s t c o n t r o l c o n s o l e C、电缆 C a b l e镇流器 B a l l a s t电缆填料函 C a b l e g l a n d底座 B a s e敷设电缆 C a b l e l a y i n g电池 B a t t e r y电缆管 C a b l e p i p e(c o n d u i t)铃 B e l l 电缆扎带 C a b l e s t r a p弯曲 B e n d电缆托架 C a b l e t r a y床头灯 B e r t h l i g h t校准器 C a l i b r a t o r失电 B l a c k o u t电容 c a p a c i t o r刹车 B r a k e阴板 C a t h o d e电刷 B r u s h警告牌 C a u t i o n p l a t e5455顶灯 C e i l i n g l i g h t通讯 C o m m u n i c a t i o n中央处理器 C e n t r a l p r o c e s s i n g u n i t计算机 C o m pu t e r通道 C h a n n e l接头 C o n n e c t o r充电器 C h a r g e r恒电流 C o n s t a n t c u r r e n t充放电板 C h a r g i n g&d i s c h a r g i n g b o a r d 消耗 C o n s u m p t i o n海图灯 C h a r t t a b l e l i g h t触头 C o n t a c t检查 C h e c k接触器 C o n t a c t o r芯片 C h i p控制箱 C o n t r o l b o x清洁 C l e a n控制箱 C o n t r o l l e r雨雪清除器 C l e a r v i e w s c r e e n芯线 C o r e二氧化碳释放报警 C O2r e l e a s e a l a r m角灯 C o r n e r l i g h t同轴电缆 C o a x i a l c a b l e计算器 C o u n t e r线圈 C o i l电流 C u r r e n t冷库呼叫 C o l d s t o r e c a l l i n g D、损坏 D a m a g e5657危险气体报警箱 D a n g e r o u s g a s d e t e c t i n g&a l a r m b o x 双极单刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e s i n g l ew a y s w i t c h白昼信号灯 D a y l i g h t s i g n a l l i g h t双极双刀开关 D o u b l e p o l e t w o w a ys w i t c h去耦 D e c o u p l i n g s e t天线收发转换开关 D u p l e x e r 台灯 D e s k l i g h t值班水手呼叫 D u t y s a i l o r c a l l i n g 控测器 D e t e c t o r接地 E a r t h拨号 D i a l接地排 E a r t h b a r数字选择呼叫收信机 D i g i t a l s e l e c t–c a l lr e c e i v e r测深仪 E c h o s o u n d e r调光器 d i m m e r电工试验板 E l e c t r i c t e s t p a n e l 直流电 D i r e c t c u r r e n t电机员 E l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r 直接起动 D i r e c t–o n–l i n e s t a r t i n g 电极 E l e c t r o d e 磁盘 D i s k应急照明分电箱 E m e r g e n c e l i g h t i n gd i s t r i b u t i o n b o x显示 D i s p l a y应急示位标 E m e r g e n c e p o s i t i o ni n d i c a t i n g r a d i ob e ac o n遇险信息控制器 D i s t r e s s m e s s a g e c o n t r o l l e r 应急停 E m e r g e n c e s t o p多普勒记程仪 D o p p l e r s p e e d l o g5859应急配电板 E m e r g e n c y s w i t c h b o a r d馈电品 F e e d e r p a n e l机舱报警 E n g i n e a l a r m滤波器 F i l t e r集控台 E n g i n e c o n t r o l c o n s o l e火警复显器 F i r e a l a r m r e p e a t e r机舱监测报警 E n g i n e r o o m m o n i t o r i n g&a l a r m s y s t e m 防火风闸控制单元 F i r e d a m p e r c o n t r o lu n i t轮机员呼叫 E n g i n e e r c a l l i n g p a n e l火警检测箱 F i r e d e t e c t i n g b o x 轮机员安全 E n g i n e e r s a f e t y s y s t e m火焰探头 F l a m e d e t e c t o r增强群呼叫收讯机 E n h a n c e g r o u p c a l l r e c e i v e r 闪光灯 F l a s h l i g h t交换机 E x c h a n g e r浮充电 F l o a t c h a r g e防爆灯 E x p l o s i o n p r o o f l i g h t强光灯 F l o o d l i g h t延伸报警板 E x t e n s i o n a l a r m p a n e l流程图 F l o w c ha r t故障 F a i l u r e流量开关 F l o w s w i t c h故障 F a u l t荧光灯 F l u o r e s c e n t l i g h t 反馈 F e e d b a c k雾笛 F o g h o r n频率 F r e q u e n c y6061熔丝 F u s e感温探头 H e a t d e t e c t o r填料 G a s k e t底座 H o l d e r通用报警 G e n e r a l a l a r m电笛、喇叭 H o r n发电机 G e n e r a t o r病房呼叫 H o s p i t a l c a l l i n g 发电机屏 G e n e r a t o r p a n e l照明 I l l u m i n a t i o n （铜）锣、钟 G o n g白炽灯 I n c a n d e s c e n t l i g h t 全球卫星定位导航 G P S n a v i g a t o r指示器 I n d i c a t o r组合灯板 G r o u p a l a r m l i g h t p i l l a r卫星B站 I N M A R S A T B s t a t i o n 组合起动屏 G r o u p s t a r t e r p a n e l卫星C站 I N M A R S A T C s t a t i o n 电罗经 G y r o c o m p a s s输入输出 I n p u t/o u t p u t卤素灯 H a l o g e n l i g h t安装 I n s t a l l听筒 H a n d s e t仪表 I n s t r u m e n t硬件 H a r d w a r e绝缘胶带 I n s u l a t i n g t a p e航向 H e a d i n g绝缘 I n s u l a t i o n6263接口、界面 I n t e r f a c e限位开关 L i m i t s w i t c h连锁 I n t e r l o c k连接 L i n k中断 I n t e r r u p t负载 L o a d逆变器 I n v e r t e r劳莱收信机 L o r a n r e c e i v e r接线盒 J u n c t i o n b o x磁罗经 M a g n e t i c c o m p a s s 键盘 K e y b o a r d主机电子调速器 M a i n e n g i n ee l e c t r o n i c g o v e r n o r 灯泡 L a m p主机功率、纽力仪M a i n e n g i n e p o w e r&。
船舶英语中的一些缩写
船舶英语中的一些缩写ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料。
船舶简称
船舶简称各种船型英文缩写（一）按照字母首位顺序排列：1.Bulk Carrier (散货船)其类型分类有：- Handysize (灵便型) ：2~5万吨左右，大灵便型：大于4万吨- Panamax（巴拿马型）: 6~7.5万吨，船的总长小于或等于274.32M，型宽小于或等于32.30M；目前平均载重吨达到8.2万吨- Kmsarmax（卡尔萨姆型）:8~8.9999万吨- Capesize（好望角型）:15万吨左右2.Container（集装箱）（货舱区分：中央部位货舱——集装箱船；其他舱位——普通杂货船可变换区分：货舱内结构可拆装——集装箱船；不可拆装——普通杂货船）3.Oil Tanker（油轮）其类型分类有：- ULCC(巨型原油轮):大于30万吨- VLCC(超大原油轮)：20~30万吨- Suezmax(苏伊士型)：12~16万吨- Aframax(阿芙拉型)：8~12万吨- Panamax(巴拿马型)：6~8万吨各种船型英文缩写（二）按照字母首位顺序排列：BBC:Bulk Carrier 散货船CCOT:Cargo Oil Tanker 货油轮DDFF: 高速渡轮EERRV: 救援船FFLNG: 浮式液化天然气船（科代替岸上传统的液化天然气工厂）FPSO: 浮式生产储油船FPV: 浮式生产设备GG-Cargo Ship: 杂货船LLNG: 液化天然气船LEG: 液化乙烯汽船LPG: 全压式液化石油汽船LSV: 驳运支援船LR成品油轮:stands for large range, 远程成品油轮MMR成品油轮:stands for medium range, 中程成品油轮OOSV:Offshore Support Vessel, 海洋工程船PPSV: 平台供应船PC: 重型石油化学制品运输船PCC:Pure Car Carrier 汽车运输船PCTC:Pure Car & Truck Carrier 大型轿车卡车专用船RRO-RO SHIP: 客滚船Roll-on/Roll-off ship: 滚装船UUCLL: Ultra Large Crude Carrier: 超大型原油轮VVLOC: 大型矿砂船VLCC: 巨型原油轮1、DWTDWT 是DEAD WEIGHT TONNAGE 的缩写，是表示“载重吨”。
船舶设备英语缩写
船舶设备英语缩写1A/B AboveBase Line基准线以上2A/C Antico rrosi ve Paint防腐涂料3A/F Antifo ulingPaint防污漆4ABS Americ an Bureau of Shippi ng美国船级社5Abt Abt (About)大约,关于6ACCOM.Accomm odati on船室,居住区7ACCM.L Accomm odati on Ladder舷梯8ACCU Automa tic contro l system certif iedfor unatte ndedeng. Room无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9AFRAMA X Averag e Freigh t Rate Assess mentatthe max. of Deadwe ightC.O.T最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd AfterPeak Bulkhe ad船尖舱舱壁11ANSI Americ an Nation al Standa rdsInstit ute美国国家标准协会12AP AfterPerpen dicul ar艉垂线13API Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute美国石油组织14APT AfterPeak Tank尾尖舱15ARPA Automa tic RaderPlotti ng Aids自动雷达测图仪16ASTM Americ an Societ y of Testin gMateri als美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulde d Breadt h型宽18B/C Bulk Carrie r散货船19 B.L Baseli ne基线20BasicDesign基本设计21Ballas t Contro l Room压载控制室22BHP BrakeHorsePower制动马力23BOG Boil-off Gas蒸发气体24BOM Bill of Materi al材料清单25Bkt Bracke t支架,肘板26BHD Bulkhe ad隔壁, 防水壁27C/H CargoHold货舱28 C.T CableTrunk电缆管道29CCI ClassCommen t Item船级社说明项目30CCR CargoContro l Room货舱控制室[本帖最后由20508051 于2008-7-18 11:14 编辑]20508051 (2008-7-18 11:11:23)31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravit y 重心33 Cert. Certif icate证书34 CFR Code of Federa l Regula tions联合代码35 CGT Compen sated GrossTonnag e 补偿总吨36 C.L ChainLocker锚链舱37 C/Eng. ChiefEngine er 轮机长38 C/D Coffer dam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG Intern ation al Regula tions for Preven tingCollis ionsat Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrug atedBulkhe ad 波形舱壁41 COT CrudeOil Tanker原油油船42 COT CargoOil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Centra l Proces singUnit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Reques t It em 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylind er Liner气缸套46 D mld Moulde d Depth型深47 D/B Double Bottom双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom WaterBallas t Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Design ed Load Draft设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differ entia l Global Positi oning System微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Genera tor 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load WaterLine 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Verita s 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadwe ightTonnag e 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Contro l Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effect ive HorsePower有效马力59 Elev. Elevat ion 侧面图60 Fab Fabric ation加工20508051 (2008-7-18 11:11:54)61 FEM Finite Elemen t Method有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equiva lentUnit40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consum ption燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Foreca stleDeck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpen dicul ar 船首垂线66 FPP FixedPitchPropel ler 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floati ng Produc tion,Storag e and Offloa dingVessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepe ak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame构架70 F.S FrameSpace肋骨间隔71 FWT FreshWaterTank 淡水舱72 G/A Genera l Arrang ement总体布置图73 GL German isher Lloyd德国船级74 GM Metace ntric Height稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Mariti me Distre ss and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT GrossTonnag e 总吨数77 HF O HeavyFuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Coolin g WaterSystem高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclin ing Experi ment倾斜试验80 IACS Intern ation al Associ ation of Classi ficat ion Sociti es 国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impres sed Curren t Cathod ic Protec tion外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identi ficat ion No. 身份证号码83 IEC Intern ation al Electr otech nical Commis sion国际电气标准会议84 IGC Intern ation al Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC Intern ation al Load Line Conven tion国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO Intern ation al LaborOrgani zatio n 国际劳动机构87 IMDG Intern ation al Mariti me Danger ous GoodsCode 国际海上危险物规定88 IMO Intern ation al Mariti me Organi zatio n 国际海上机构89 INMARS AT Intern ation al Mariti me Satell ite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integr atedNaviga tionSystem综合式集成导航系统20508051 (2008-7-18 11:12:10)91 IOPP Intern ation al Oil Pollut ion Preven tionCertif icate国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgani zatio n 国际标准化机构93 ITU Intern ation al Teleco mmuni catio n Union国际电子通信联盟94 JB Juncti on Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japane se Indust rialStanda rd 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Regist er of Shippi ng 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Indust rialStanda rd 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots节（船速）100 L/C Launch ing 下水101 LBP Length Betwee n Perpen dicul ars 两柱间长102 LCG Longit udina l Center of Gravit y 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquif ied Natura l Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubric ating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longit udina l Bulkhe ad 纵舱壁107 L.S Longit udina l Space纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquif ied Petrol eum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Regist er of Shippi ng 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storag e Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V MotorVessel內燃機船112 MARPOL The Preven tionof Marine Pollut ion from Ships海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Mariti me Enviro nment Protec tionCommit tee 海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Mariti me Mobile Servic e Identi ficat ion No. 海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Mariti me Safety Commit tee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon KaijiKyokai日本船级社118 NM Nautic al Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norweg ian Mariti me Direct orate挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnag e 净吨数20508051 (2008-7-18 11:12:34)121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrie r 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Compan ies' Intern ation al Mariti me Forum油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discha rge Monito ringEquipm ent 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instru menta tionDiagra m 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Produc t Carrie r 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrie r 纯载车船128 PO Purcha se Order订购单129 POR Purcha se OrderReques t 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erecti on 先行合拢131 PSC Port StateContro l 港口国管理132 QCV QuickClosin g Valve速闭阀133 R & D Resear ch and Develo pment研究开发134 RINA Regist ro Italia no Navale意大利船级135 Rise of Floor船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rollin g 横倾138 RS Russia Regist er of Shippi ng 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satell ite Commun icati on 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufa sgeno ssens haft德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC SteelCastin g 铸钢件142 Sec. Sectio n 剖面图143 SF Stowag e Factor积载因素144 SHP ShaftHorsePower轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load WaterLine 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Societ y of NavalArchit ectsand Marine Engine ers 造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedis h Nation al Mariti me Admini strat ion 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Conven tion海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specif icati on 详细说明书150 SPM Single PointMoorin g 单点泊系20508051 (2008-7-18 11:13:07)151 S/C SteelCuttin g 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steeri ng Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T SternTube Coolin g WaterTank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffe ner 加强件155 Stri.) String er 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainl ess Steel不锈钢157 SWBM StillWaterBendin g Moment静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Workin g Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmet rical对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transv erseCenter of Gravit y 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equiva lentUnit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centim eterImmers ion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC UltraLargeCrudeOil Carrie r 300Ｋ超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165 UMS Unatte ndedMachin ery Space无人机械区166 USCG United States CoastGuard美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertic al Center of Gravit y 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawin g 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertic al Ladder直梯170 VLBC Very LargeBulk Carrie r 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very LargeCrudeOil Carrie r 超大型原油运输船172 VRC ValveRemote Contro l 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man WatchKeepin g 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watert ightBulkhe ad 水密舱墙175 WBT WaterBallas t Tank 压载水舱HULL(船体):ABS (Americ an Bureau of Standa rd)美国船级社ANG (AngleBar)角钢BFE (Builde r Furnis h Equipm ent)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrie r)散货船BHD (Bulkhe ad)舱壁BHP (BreakHorsep ower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadt h Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Verita s)法国船级社CAD (Comput er AidedDesign)计算机辅助设计CAM (Comput er AidedManufa cturi ng)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyan cy)浮心CCS (ChinaClassi ficat ion Societ y)中国船级社CF (Center of Floata tion)漂心CFE (Contra ctorFurnis h Equipm ent)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravit y)重心CH (Channe l)槽钢CM (Metace nter)稳心CPP (The Contro llabl e PitchPropel ler)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (DepthMolded)型深DNV (Det Norske Verita s)挪威船级社DWG (Drawin g)图DWL (Design Waterl ine)设计水线DWT (Deadwe ight)载重量FAT (Factor y Accept anceTest)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Elemen t Method)有限元法FPSO (Floati ng Produc tionStorag e Offloa ding)浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floati ng Storag e Offloa ding)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forwar d)向船艏GL (German ische r Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metace ntric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length betwee n Perpen dicul ars)垂线间长LCG (Longit udina l Center of Gravit y)纵向重心LNG (Liquef ied Natura l Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overal l Length)总长Long. (Longit udina l)纵骨LPG (Liquef ied Petrol eum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Regist er)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offsho re Drilli ng Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Materi al Takeof f)材料估算NK (Nippon KaijiKyokai)日本海事协会OFE (OwnerFurnis hed Equipm ent)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Regist er Italia n)意大利船级社SB (Starbo ard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submer sible Platfo rm)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspen ded Tensio n Leg Platfo rm)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transv erseCenter of Gravit y)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equiva lentUnit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tensio n Leg Platfo rm)张力腿平台UCLL (UltraLargeCrudeCarrie r)超大型油船VCG (Vertic al Center of Gravit y)垂向重心VLCC (Very LargeCrudeCarrie r)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterl ine)水线WT (WaterTight)水密欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navclu ！回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr管理员沙发发表于2010-5-11 10:05 |只看该作者MECHAN ICAL& PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handli ngUnit)通风装置BHP (BreakHorsep ower)制动马力A/C (Air Compre ssor)空气压缩机A/C (AirCondit ionin g)空调BB (Ball Bearin g)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearin g)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Centra l Contro l Room)中心控制室COW (CrudeOil Washin g)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynami cPositi on System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (FreshWater)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinfo rcedPlasti c)玻璃钢HVAV (Heatin gVentil ation andAir-condit ion)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydrau lic PowerUnit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Appara tus)救生器具LCC (LocalContro l Consol e)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operat ionSystem)操作系统PLC (Progra mmabl e LogicContro ller)逻辑控制单元PMS (PowerManageSystem)动力管理系统欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navclu ！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr管理员板凳发表于 2010-5-11 10:06 |只看该作者ELECTR ICAL（电气）:AC (Altern ative Curren t)交流电AVR (Automa tic Voltag e Regula tion)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circui t Televi sion)闭路电视CMS (CargoMonito ringSystem)货物监控系统DC (Direct Curren t)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickn ess)干膜DG (Diesel Genera tor)柴油发电机DVD (Digita l VideoDisc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emerge ncy Shutte r Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emerge nce Shutdo wn System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Positi on System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Genera tor)停泊发电机HT (High Temper ature)高温JB (Juncti on Box)接线盒LED (LightEmitti ng Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temper ature)低温MCU (Main Contro l Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Genera tor)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltag e Regula tion)手动调压器NEMA (Nation al Electr icalManufa cture rs Associ ation)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Addres s System)公共寻呼系统PWM (PulseWidthModula tion)脉宽调制ST (Starte r)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninte rrupt ed PowerSupply)不间断电源VCR (VideoCasset te Record er)录像机欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navcl u ！点评回复 引用 举报 返回顶部blueh r管理员地板发表于 2010-5-11 10:06 |只看该作者PAINT I NG （涂装）: ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆 ARF (Alkyd Resin Finis h )醇酸树脂面漆 ARP (Alkyd Resin Prime r )醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti -corro s ive Paint )防腐漆 CAF (Compr e ssed Asbes t os Fiber )压缩石棉填料 EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint )环氧甲板漆 EFP (Epoxy Finis h Paint )环氧面漆 EPP (Epoxy Prime r Paint )环氧底漆 ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finis h )环氧舱室面漆 ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Prime r )环氧舱室底漆 ETP (Epoxy Topsi d e Paint )环氧干舷漆 ERL (Erosi o n Resis t ant Lacqu e r)防腐漆 ECP (Etchi n g Prime r ) 磷化底漆 EPR (Ethyl e ne -Propy l ene Rubbe r )乙丙橡胶 F/C (Finis h Coati n g)面漆 IZP (Inorg a nic Zinc Prime r )无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorg a nic Zinc Shop Prime r )无机锌车间底漆 UTP (Polyu r etha n e Topsi d e Prime r )聚氨脂干舷漆 TE (Tar Epoxy Paint )环氧焦油漆 VTP (Vinyl Tar Prime r )聚乙烯焦油底漆 ZRP (Zinc Rich Prime r )富锌底漆欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navcl u ！点评回复 引用 举报 返回顶部blueh r 5#发表于 2010-5-11 10:07 |只看该作者WELDI N G and Mater i al （焊接与材料）:ASTM (Ameri c an Socie t y for Testi n g Mater i als)美国材料实验协会管理员AWS (Americ an Weldin g Societ y)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux CoredArc Weldin g)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberg lassReinfo rcedPolyes ter)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas MetalArc Weldin g)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (GlassReinfo rcedPolyes ter)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungst en Arc Weldin g)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravit y Weldin g)重力焊MPI (Magnet ic Partic le Inspec tion)磁粒检验NDE (Nondes truct ive Evalua tion)无损鉴定NDT (Nondes truct ive Testin g)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly VinylChlori de)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submer ge Arc Weldin g)埋弧焊SMAW (Shield ed MetalArc Weldin g)手弧焊UT (Ultras onicTest)超声波检验WPS (Weldin g Proced ure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Weldin g Qualif icati on Test)焊工资格检验欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navclu ！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr管理员6#发表于 2010-5-11 10:07 |只看该作者OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assist ant Engine er)助理工程师ANSI (Americ an Nation al Standa rds Instit ute)美国国家标准局API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油协会ASME (Americ an Societ y of Mechan icalEngine ers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrel s) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (ChiefEngine er) 总工程师CEO (ChiefExecut ive Office r)首席执行总裁CIS (Chines e Indust rialStanda rd)中国工业标准CNOOC (ChinaNation al Offsho re Oil Compan y)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Compan y Limite d)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (CubicFeet) 立方英尺cu.in. (CubicInch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (Genera l Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headqu arter s) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Enviro nment)健康，安全和环保ID (InnerDimens ion)内径IEC (Intern ation al Electr o techni cal Commis sion)国际电工协会IMO (Interg overn menta l Marine Organi zatio n)国际海事组织ISO (Intern ation al Standa rdiza tionOrgani zatio n)国际标准化协会ITU (Intern ation al Teleco mmuni catio n Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopo undsper square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applic able)不适用NACE (Nation al Associ ation of Corros ion Engine er)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (Nation al Fire Protec tionAssoci ation)国家防火协会OD (outerDimens ion)外径QA (Qualit y Assura nce)质量保证QC (Qualit y Contro l)质量管理（检查）ST (ShortTon)短吨SOLAS (Intern ation al Conven tionof the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specif icati on)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸欢迎各位海员海嫂们和行业人士加入航海俱乐部club.navclu ！点评回复引用举报返回顶部bluehr管理员7#发表于 2010-5-11 10:08 |只看该作者PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:BasicDesign(基础设计): Prepar ation of specif icati on and plans/drawin gs outlin ing the design and in suffic ientdetail to gain Classapprov al.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶英语--设备名称及符号
8.岸电箱和接线箱 岸电箱 接线箱
带熔断器接线箱
9.集控台 驾驶室集控板(台）
航行控制台 主机控制台 压载水控制台 机舱集控台 货油控制台 货油阀控制台
10.起动器和起动屏
switchboard main switchboard emergency switchboard port-duty switchboard power section board lighting section board generator panel
2.电动机 电动机 伺服发动机 调速器电动机 力矩电动机 同步电动机 步进电动机 直线电动机 取样泵电动机
motor serve motor governor motor torquc motor synchronous motor step motor linear motor sample pump motor
系统或设备名称
英文名称
alarm ringer system for mooring pre-warning ringer system for fire
extingnishing calling bell alarm ringer system for cold storage rudder angle indicator propeller pitch position indicator propeller shaft revolution indicator engine telegraph indication for steering of ship public adressor closed circult TV system common antenna system navigation aid gyro compass radio position instrument integrated navigation system satellite navigator direction finder echo sounder
所有船舶常用的英文缩写
第一部分1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区7 Accommodation Ladder 舷梯8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight 最大负载时平均运费率评估10 Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船19 Base line 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱28 Cable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control ？31C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 Center of Gravity 重心33Cert. Certificate 证书34CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 Chain Locker 锚链舱37C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System ？全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities ？国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID IdentificationNo. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code ？国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSATInternational Maritime Satellite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate ？国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization ？国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100L/C Launching 下水101LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105LOA Length Over all 全长106Longl. BhdLongitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 Stor. TkLub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船112MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships ？海洋防船舶污染113MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee ？海洋环境保护委员会115MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No. ？海洋移动通信认证号116MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118NM Nautical Mile 海里（合公里）119NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum ？油类公司的国际海事法庭123ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram管路及仪器装设系统图125P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126P/N Part Number 零件编号127PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128PO Purchase Order 订购单129POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 Pre-Erection 先行合拢131PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133R & D Research and Development 研究开发134RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137Rolling 横倾138RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142Sec. Section 剖面图143SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工程师协会147SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149Spec. Specification 详细说明书150SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系151S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室154stiff. Stiffener 加强件155Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159sym. Symmetrical 对称的160T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300K ？超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱第二部分ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书. (Square Feet) 平方英尺. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶类缩写词
油输送程序
OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum
石油公司国际海事论坛
ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment
油排放监控设备
PC Personal Computer
氯丁橡胶
PDF Portable Document Format (file format created by Adobe Syetms)
便携式文件格式（Adobe系统开创的文件格式）
PEP Peak Envelope Power (Average power of a signal at its largest amplitude peak.)
个人计算机
Ph Phase (current)
相（电流）
PS Port Side
左舷侧
PBS Planned Maintenance System
定期维修制
PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls
多氯联二苯
PCP PolyChloroPrene
MGO船用汽油 Marine Gas Oil
船用汽油
MOB Man Over-Board boat
MSB Main Switchboard
主配电板
MSC Maritime Safety Committee
海事安全委员会
MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station
FC Frequency Converter
变频器
FM Frequency modulation
船舶类缩写词大全
船舶类缩写词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------缩写词The following abbreviations may be used in the specification:下列缩写词在规格书中可能会用到：A Ampere 安培AC Alternating current 交流电AM Amplitude modulation 调幅ACB Air Circuit Breaker 空气断路器AIS Automatic Indentification System 自动识别系统ACMS Automation, Control and Monitoring system 自动操作、控制和监视系统AFFF Aqueous Film-Forming Foam 水成膜泡沫ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ARCS Admiralty Raster Chart ServiceARPA Automatic Radar Plotting Aids 自动雷达标绘仪BS British Standard 大不列颠标准B&W Black & White 黑和白CD Compact disk 光盘CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CCR Cargo Control Room 货舱控制室CCS Cargo Control Station 货舱控制站CIP Cleaning In Process 程序清洁处理COW Crude Oil Washing COW原油洗舱CRT Cathode-Ray Tube (Monitor) 阴极射线管CCMS Cargo Control and Monitoring System 货舱控制和监控系统CCTV Closed circuit television (camera system) 闭路电视（摄影机系统）COLREG Convention on International Regulation for Preventing Collision at Sea 国际海上防腐规章规范DC Direct current 直流电DN Diameter Nominal 公称直径DFT Dry film thickness 干膜厚度DIN Deutsche Industrial Normen 德国工业标准DSC Digital selective-call 数字选择呼叫DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差全球定位系统ER Engine room 机舱EX Explosion (proof) 爆炸（防止）ECR Engine control room 机控室EGC Enhanced Group Call 加强群体呼号EMI Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰ENC Electronic Navigation Chart (vector format) 电子导航图（向量格式）ESP Enhanced Survey ProgramFC Frequency Converter 变频器FM Frequency modulation 调频FO Fuel oil (Incl. such as HFO, MDO, 船用汽油) 燃油（包括重燃油、船用柴油、船用汽油）FU Follow up 硬反馈FW Fresh Water 淡水FRP Fiber Reinforced Polyester 纤维加强聚酯FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 故障形式效果分析GA General Arrangement 总布置图GS General Service (pump) 一般用途（泵）GMT Greenwich Mean Time 格林卫制标准时间GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRE Glass fiber Reinforced Epoxy 玻璃纤维加固环氧GRP Glassfiber Reinforced Polyester 玻璃纤维增强塑料管GSM Global System for Mobile telecommunications 移动通信全球系统GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 海上遇险和安全系统GRVE Glassfibre Reinforced Plastic with Vinyl ester resin 玻璃纤维强化乙烯基树脂塑料HF High frequency 高频(3000 kHz – 30 MHz)HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重燃油HP High Pressure 高压HT High Temperature 高温HCL Hydrochloric Acid 盐酸HRC High Rupture Capacity 高断开能力HSD High Speed Data 高速率数据HDOP Horizontal Dilution Of Precision 水平精度因子HVAC Heat, Ventilation- and Air-condition 加热、通风和空调Hz Hertz 赫兹I/O In/Out 进/出IAS Integrated Automation System 综合自动控制系统IDD International Direct Dialing 国际直接拨号IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工技术委员会IGS Inert Gas System 惰性气体系统IHO International Hydrographic Organization 国际ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动力组织IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟IACS International Association of Classification Societies 国际船级社联合会IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities 国际灯塔权协会IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention (certificate) 国际空气防污染（证书）ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际载重线规范ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极保护ISPS International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities 国际船舶和港口设备安全编码IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention 国际防油污染INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际海事卫星组织JSQC Japanese Shipbuilding Standard 日本造船标准kW Kilo Watt 千瓦LO Lube Oil 滑油LT Low Temperature 低温LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示LCV Lower Calorific Value 低热值LMT Local Mean Time 地方平均时LS FO Low Sulphure Fuel Oil 低硫燃油ME Main engine 主机MF Medium frequency (300 kHz – 3000 kHz) 中频(300 kHz – 3000 kHz) MCB Moulded Circuit Breaker 模制断路器MCR Maximum Continues Rating 最大连续速率MCS Machinery Control Station 机控站MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油MGO船用汽油 Marine Gas Oil 船用汽油MOB Man Over-Board boatMSB Main Switchboard 主配电板MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会MAMS Machinery Alarm and Monitoring Station 海事报警和监控站MCCB Moulded Case Circuit Breaker (used for heavy consumers, in MSB etc) 断路器模制箱（用作大功率电器，在MSB等）MAMACS Machinery Alarm, Monitoring, Automation and Control System机械报警、监控、自动操作和控制系统MARPOL The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 国际船上防污染公约NDT Non Destructive Test 非破坏性试验NFU Non-Follow Up 软反馈NOx Nitrogen Oxide 氮的氧化物NMEA National Marine Electronics Association 国际海上电子协会OTP Oil Transfer Procedure 油输送程序OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum 石油公司国际海事论坛ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油排放监控设备PC Personal Computer 个人计算机Ph Phase (current) 相（电流）PS Port Side 左舷侧PBS Planned Maintenance System 定期维修制PCB PolyChlorinated Biphenyls 多氯联二苯PCP PolyChloroPrene 氯丁橡胶PDF Portable Document Format (file format created by Adobe Systems) 便携式文件格式（Adobe系统开创的文件格式）PEP Peak Envelope Power (Average power of a signal at its largest amplitude peak.) 峰包功率（信号在其最大振幅时的平均功率）PMS Power Management System 动力管理系统PPI Plan Position Indicator 平面位置显示器PTT Press to talk 按键通话PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯PVCS Polyvinyl Chloride Sheeted 片状聚氯乙烯QA Quality Assurance 质量保险QC Quality Control 质量控制RCD Residual Current Device (Earth leakage protection for socket outlets)剩余电流装置（电气保护漏电插座）RFI Radio Frequency Interference 射频干扰ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle 远程操作机车RPM Revolution per minute 每分钟转数SB Starboard 右舷SG Specific Gravity 比重SW Sea Water 海水SAR Search and Rescue 搜救SIS Swedish Industry Standard 瑞典工作标准SOx Sulphur Oxide 硫的氧化物SPM Short Puls MonitoringSRS Sound Receiption System 测深系统SSB Single side band 单边带SWL Safe working load 安全工作负载SART Search and Rescue Radar Transponder 搜救雷达应答器SSAS Ship Security Alarm System 船舶安全报警系统SFOC Specific Fuel Oil Consumption 燃油耗油率SSPC Steel Structures Painting Council (The Society for Protective Coatings) 钢结构喷涂委员会（涂层保护社）SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Lifes At Sea 国际海上生命安全公约SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 海上船舶污染应急方案SATCOM Satellite Communications 卫星通TV Television 电视TFT Thin Film Transistor (Type of LCD flat screen) 薄膜晶体管（平面液晶显示屏幕）UK United Kingdom 联合王国US United States 美国UTI Universal Transducer Interface 通用传感界面UV Ultraviolet 紫外线UHF Ultra high frequency (300 MHz – 3000 MHz) 超高频(300 MHz – 3000 MHz)UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源USD United State Dollar 美元USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队V Voltage 电压VDU Video Display Unit 视频显示器VCG Vertical centre of gravity 重心VDR Voyage Data Recorder 电压数据记录器VHF Very high frequency (30 MHz – 300 MHz) 甚高频(30 MHz – 300 MHz) VHS Very High Speed 甚高速W Watt 瓦特WB Water Ballast 水压载WC Water closet 厕所加强检验(是入级附加标记)EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device 紧急脱险呼吸装置EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power 等效全面辐射功率EPDM Ethylene-Propylene Diene- synthetic rubber 乙烯基-丙基二烯烃-合成橡胶ERWS Electric Resistance Welded steel. 电阻焊接钢EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention 国际发动机空气防污染EPIRB Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacons 电子定位指示无线电灯塔。
船舶eebd使用说明(二)
船舶eebd使用说明(二)
船舶EEBD使用说明
一、EEBD简介
•EEBD是紧急逃生呼吸器（Emergency Escape Breathing Device）的缩写，是一种用于紧急逃生时供船员呼吸的设备。
•EEBD是船舶舱室逃生设备的重要组成部分，能够提供有限时间的呼吸氧气供船员逃生使用。
二、EEBD的组成
•EEBD由呼吸器、压缩气瓶、面罩、压缩气瓶阀门、压力表等组成。
三、EEBD的使用方法
•
1.拿起EEBD，检查面罩和气管是否完好无损。
•
2.确保压力表指针处于绿色区域，表示气瓶中有足够的氧气。
•
3.将面罩放置在头部，确保面罩紧贴脸部，拉紧头带。
•
4.打开压缩气瓶阀门，呼吸器即可供氧。
•
5.注意呼吸规律，避免过度呼吸导致氧气过快消耗。
•
6.在安全地点呼吸新鲜空气前，离开危险区域，迅速逃离船
舶。
四、使用注意事项
•
1.在使用前，必须定期检查EEBD是否完好，并替换过期的零
部件。
•
2.在使用过程中，要遵守正确的使用方法，确保面罩紧密贴
合脸部，避免漏气。
•
3.使用过程中如发现异常，如氧气流量减小、呼吸困难等情
况，应立即撤离危险区域。
•
4.使用后，及时更换或充装新的压缩气瓶，准备下一次使用。
以上是船舶EEBD使用说明的一些基本内容，希望能对船员们在紧急情况下使用EEBD提供一些帮助和指导。
使用EEBD时，务必要注意安全，确保船员的生命安全。
船舶工程英文缩写词汇
Abbreviation Full name of english Full name of chinese AFC Approved for Construction认可的建造图AIS Automatic identification System船舶自动识别系统AMSA Australian Maritime Safety Authority澳大利亚海事安全局BC Code Bulk Carrier code散货船规则BFE builder furnished equipment建造者提供设备BNWAS Bridge navigational watch alarm system桥楼航行值班报警系统BOM Bill of materials材料清单BOP Blow out preventer防喷器BOP Bottom of pipe 管路底部CHQ Commercial headquarters经营总部CSM Cargo Securing Manual货物系固手册CSR Common structure rule共同结构规范CV Curriculum Vitae履历EC European Community欧共体ECDIS Electronic Chart Display & Information System电子海图EEA European Economic Association欧洲经济协会EIAPP Engine International Air Pollution Prevention国际主机空气污染防治EMC Electro magnetic compatibility电磁兼容EPCIC contract Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation &Commissioning (contract)工程、采购、建造、安装和调试合同EPIRB Emergency Position Indicator Radio Beacon无线电应急示位标ETM Emergency Towing Manual应急拖带手册EU EUROPEAN UNION 欧洲联盟（简称欧盟），是根据1992年签署的《欧洲联盟条约》（也称《马斯特里赫特条约》）所建立的国际组织，现拥有27个会员国FAT Factory acceptance test工厂认可试验Abbreviation of maritime vocabularyFEA Finite Element Analysis有限元分析FINA Fédération Internationale de Natation国际泳联GMDSS Global maritime distress and safety system全球海上遇险与安全系统HSE Health safety environment健康安全环境管理体系IACS International Association of Classification Societies 国际船级社协会IAFS International Anti-Fouling System国际防污系统IAPP International Air Pollution Prevention 国际空气污染防治IBCs intermediate bulk carriers中型散装容器IEC International electro technical commission国际电工技术委员会IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IGPP International Garbage Pollution Prevention国际垃圾污染防治ILLC International Load Line Convention国际载重线公约IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods 国际海运危险货物IMSBC International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes code国际海运固体散货规则INS Integrated Navigation System 综合导航系统IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevent国际油污染防护ISPP International Sewage Pollution Prevention国际污水污染防治ISPS International Ship & Port Facility Security Code国际船舶和港口设施安全规则ISSC International Ship Security Cert. 国际船舶安全证书ITC International tonnage Cert.国际吨位证书ITP Inspection Test Plan检验试验计划ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟LOI Letter of Intent购买意向书LOI Letter of Indemnity保函-赔偿保证书LSA life-saving appliances code国际救生设备规则MAIB Marine accident investigation branch海上事故调查部门MAS Marinetime Safety Administration海事局MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee海洋环境保护委员会MROPC Maritime Regulations for the Operation of the Panama Canal巴拿马运河规则MSC maritime safety committee海上安全委员会MSD Sewage Treatment Cert.污水处理证书NCR Normal continuous rating标准持续功率NIS National Intelligence Service 国家情报调查处NMCR Nominal maximum continuous rating名义最大持续功率OFE owner furnished equipment业主提供设备PDCA plan规划- do实施- check验证- action改进PMA Permanent Means of Access永久检验通道POD Port of delivery卸货港POD Port of discharge卸货港POD Proof of Delivery交付凭证PSPC Performance Standard for Protective Coating涂层性能标准ROS Required-on-site现场要求RRS Release and retrieval system释放和回收系统SMCR Specified MCR特定最大持续功率SOF SOF(Statement of Facts)装卸事实记录SOPEP Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船上油污染紧急计划SSAS Ship Security Alert System船舶保安警报系统TCS TRACK CONTROL SYSTEM电子海图操舵功能TEU twentyfoot equivalent unit 标准箱(系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准)TM Training Manual训练手册UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply System不间断电源系统USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队VDR Voyage Data Recorder航行数据记录仪VIP Vapor inhibitors preservative防腐缓释剂CNG compressed natural gas 压缩天然气CRPVs Composite Reinforced Pressure Vessels 合成增强压力容器VSD variable speed drive变速驱动PSC PSC（Port State Control）港口国监控 检查的目的：港口国的政府机构或其授权机构（中国为中国海事局）通过对到达本国港口的外国籍船舶的技术状况和船员能力的（特别是有关船舶航行安全与防污染方面的）检查，以保证船舶在海上的：人命和财产安全；减小污染海洋环境。
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Name Plate and AbbreviationsITEM NO. 编号 STANDARD NO. OR DRAWING NO.标准号或图号 NAME 名称 DN 通径PN 压力 MATERIAL 材料NAME PLATE STD. NO. 铭牌标准 WORDS ON NAME PLATE 铭牌刻字内容 REMARKS 备注 BLIND FLANGE 盲板法兰LEVEL INDICATOR (PLANK TYPE)板式液位计 BELL MOUTH 吸口（喇叭口/钟形口） STOP VALVE 截止阀 SELFCLOSING VALVE, SPRING LOADED自闭式放泄阀 SAFETY VALVE 安全阀 STOP CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀QUICK CLOSING VALVE,PNEUMATICALLY OPERATED 气动快关阀 DIAGRAM OF FO TRANSFER SYSTEM 燃油输送系统DIAGRAM OF FO PURIFYING SYSTEM 燃油净化系统DIAGRAM OF FO DRAIN SYSTEM 燃油泄放系统SANDWICH NONRETURN FLAP 板式止回阀DIAGRAM OF LO TRANSFER SYSTEM 滑油输送系统DIAGRAM OF L.O.PURIFYING SYSTEM 滑油净化系统NO. 序号 NOM.DIA. 通径 mmO.D.& THK. 外径 x 壁厚㎜ x ㎜ ABOUT LENGTH 近似长度WEIGHT 重量 CLASSⅡ Ⅱ级管SEAMLESS STEEL 无缝钢管 SEAMLESS COPPER 无缝铜管SLUDGE PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排渣管 DRAIN PIPE OF PURIFYING 分油机排水管LO DIRTY PIPE 滑油污油管 LO CLEAN PIPE 滑油净油管PRESS. G.CONN.PIPE 压力表接管 LO SERVICE SYSTEM 滑油日用系统QTY. 数量 WT. 重量NAME PLATE STD.NO. 铭牌标准MANOVACUUMMETER AND VALVE 压力真空表和阀L.O.DRAIN SYSTEM 滑油泄放系统 FRESH WATER COOLING SYSTEM 淡水冷却系统 BALL COCK 浮球阀 BUTTERFLY VALVE 手动蝶阀 COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM 压缩空气系统HOSE VALVE 软管接头阀E/R OIL TANK QUICKCLOSING VALVE CONTROL SYSTEM 机舱油舱柜快关阀控制系统 APPLICATION OF PIPES 管子用途NOM.DIA. 通径 TYPE 牌号QUICKCLOSING VALVE CONTROL PIPES 快关阀控制管DRAIN PIPE 泄放管 E/R STEAM SYSTEM DIAGRAM 蒸汽系统0.68Mpa STEAM PIPE0.68Mpa 蒸汽管 BOILER FEED WATER PIPE 锅炉给水管 BOILER BLOWDOWN PIPE 锅炉排污管/放水管 0.68Mpa CONDENSATE PIPE 0.68Mpa 凝水管 OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管 AIR PIPE 透气管DRAIN PIPE 放泄管 REMOTE THERMOMETER温度计DIAGRAM OF TANKS STEAM HEATING SYSTEM 舱柜加热系统原理图BLANK FLANGE 盲板法兰 BILGE WATER PIPE 舱底水管BALLAST WATER PIPE 压载水管 FIRE WATER PIPE 消防水管DIAGRAM OF WHOLE SHIP BILGE & BALLAST SYSTEM 全船舱底、压载管系原理图BUTTERFLY VALVE HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR 液压遥控蝶阀DISCHARGECHECK VALVE 吸入止回阀DISCHARGE VALVE OF SELF CLOSED 自闭式放泄阀CAST IRON 铸铁 CAST STEEL 铸钢OILY WATER SEPARATOR SYSTEM 舱底水油水分离器系统BILGEWATER CLARIFIER 舱底水油水分离器S.W.PIPE 海水管 BILGE PIPE 舱底水管DRAIN PIPE 处理水排出管 WASTE OIL PIPE 废油管F.W.PIPE 淡水管 STEAM/CONDEN.PIPE 蒸汽/凝水管 DIAGRAM OF E/R AIR, SOUNDING& TRANSFUSE SYSTEM 机舱空气、测深、注入管系图AIR PIPE (WEATHER DECK) 空气管(露天甲板)SOUNDING PIPE 测深管 DRAIN PIPE 泄放管SHIP’S AIR SOUNDING AND FILLING 全船空气、测深、注入管系图VENT.HEAD 空气管头 INJECT HEAD 注入接头 SOUNDING HEAD 测深头ONE SIDE WELDED BED PLATE FOR FLANGES 法兰焊接单面座板THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT OF THE HIGHEST POSITION至最高位置处消火栓，管路水力损失SEGMENT OF PIPE 管路编号 LENGTH OF PIPE 直管段长 L(m)I.DIA. 管子内径 di (m) FLOWRATE 管中水流量 Q (m3/h) MODULUS 局部阻力系数 NAME OF RESISTANCE 局部阻力名称NU. 个数 n SING. 单个ξFLOW VEL. 管中水流速 v (m/s) RENAULT 雷诺数 Re RESISTANCE TRAIT VALUE 阻力特性值 N COEFFICENT OF FRICTION 流体摩擦系数λ(Re>N) EQUIVALENT PIPE 管子当量长度 ld (m) CALCULATING LENGTH 管子折算长度 lc (m) HEAD LOSS IN PIPE 管段压力损失 h (MPa)THE HEAD LOSS IN PIPE FROM PUMP TO THE HYDRANT ON THE UPPER DECK FORSIDE 至上 甲板首部消火栓处，管路水力损失 H3DIAGRAM OF FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM 全船消防水管系图ASSEMBLY 组合件ISOLATING VALVE BETWEEN FIRE MAIN AND E/RHAWSEHOLE(P) FLUSHHAWSEHOLE(S) FLUSHFROM EMERGENCY FIRE PUMPTO CARGO HOLD EJECTORVENT BRONZE 青铜DIAGRAM OF E/R WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 机舱供水管系原理图SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀 SCREW DOWN STOP AND CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀 ARRANGEMENT OF WHOLE SHIP WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 全船供水管系布置图 FLUSH VALVE 冲洗阀 STRAIGHT CONNECT VALVE 直通阀BASIN MIX VALVE 面盆混合放水阀DIAGRAM OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 生活污水处理装置管系原理图GATE VALVE 闸阀 STOP& CHECK VALVE 截止止回阀STOP VALVE 截止阀 CHECK VALVE 止回阀STORM VALVE 可闭立式防浪阀 TO SEWAGE DISCH.MP.(P)SOIL TO SEWAGE TR.UNITCLINIC SOIL TO SEWAGE TR.UNITSANI.TO SEWAGE TR.UNITF.W.FLUSHING TO SEWAGE TR. UNITSEWAGE TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK. 生活污水至生活污水存放舱SEWAGE DISCH.OVERSIDECUTTING PUMP INCUTTING PUMP OUTSEWAGE TR. UNIT OUTDRAINAGE DISCH.TO SEWAGE STORAGE TK.DRAINAGE DISCH.TO MPDRAINAGE DISCH.OVERSIDEDISCH.OVERSIDEDIAGRAM OF DECK SCUPPERS 甲板疏排水管系图DECK SCUPPER PIPE 甲板疏排水管GALV. 镀锌ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (GREY WATER) 卫生水疏排水管系布置图（灰水） ARRANGEMENT OF SEWAGE WATER SYSTEM (BLACK)粪便污水管系布置图（黑水）MARINE AIR PIPE HEAD 船用空气管头 WITH FIREPROOF NET 带防火网 MECHNICAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 舱室机械通风布置图EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头 FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸 VENTILATOR COAMINGWC EXHAUST FAN 裕厕所抽风机 MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽 HOSPITAL EXHAUST FAN 医务室抽风机VENT LOUVER WITH WEATHERTIGH COVER 风雨密钢质百叶EXHAUST NOZZLE 圆形抽风头 GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒 MESS & MEETING EXHAUST FAN 餐厅兼会议室抽风机LAUNDRY AND CHANGING EXHAUST FAN 西意见、更衣室抽风机GELLY SUPPLY FAN 厨房送风风机 GELLY EXHAUST FAN 厨房抽风风机WIRE GRILLING 通风栅 VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管GALLEY PROVISION AND PROVISION STORE EXHAUST FAN 粮库，厨房，储物间抽风机FIRE DAMPER 船用防火风闸 MUSHROOM VENTILATORS 菌形风帽LAYOUT OF REF.MACHINE RM.VENTILATION 制冷机室通风管系布置图REF.MACHINE EXHAUST FAN 制冷机室抽风机VENTILATOR COAMING 甲板接管 WIRE GRILLING 通风栅 GOOSENECK VENTILATORS 鹅颈式通风筒 STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢TOTAL 总重 REF.PROV.PLANT SYSTEM 伙食冷库管系原理图 PRESSURE GAUGE VALVE 压力表阀 METALSHELL THERMOMETER金属壳水银温度计 NO.1 CONDENSER C.S.W.INLET NO.2 CONDENSER C.S.W.OUTLETLAYOUT OF DECK COMPRESSED AIR PIPING 甲板压缩空气管系布置图HOSE JOINT VALVE 软管接头阀 REDUCING VALVE 减压阀SCREW DOWN VALVE 截止阀 SCREW DOWN VALVE 旋压阀/螺旋阀MALE SCREW 外螺纹 EMER.GEN.ROOM 应急发电机室A/C ROOM POOP DECK (P) 尾楼甲板（左） POOP DECK (S) 尾楼甲板（右） CREW DECK (P) 船员甲板（左） BOAT DECK (S) 救生艇甲板（右） CAPTAIN DECK 船长甲板 NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板 UPPER DECK（P） 上甲板(左) FORECASTLE DECK(P)首楼甲板（左） STORE 储物间 EMER.FIRE PUMP ROOM 应急消防泵室 INLET OF REDUCING VALVE 减压阀入口 TO AIR HORN 至汽笛 DRAINBYPASS VALVE 旁通阀 OUTLET OF RECUDING VALVE 减压阀出口 FLANGE ACCORDING TO ISO 法兰按照 ISOSETTING 0.22MPa 设定值 0.22MPaOXYGEN&ACETYLENE PIPING DIAGRAM 氧气/乙炔管系图OXYGEN BOTTEN 氧气瓶组 ACETYLENE CYLINDER 乙炔瓶组 OXYGEN REDUCING VALVE 氧气减压阀ACETYLENE BACKFIRE VALVE 乙炔回火阀ACETYLENE REDUCING VALVE 乙炔减压阀2 – LEFT OPENED 2 – 左开 5 – RIGHT OPENED 5 – 右开1 – DOWN OPENED 1 – 下开NATURAL VENTILATION LAYOUT 全船自然通风布置图STRAINER 粗滤器，滤网,过滤器EXPANSION BELLOW 膨胀伸缩式波纹管SLEEVE 套管 伸缩的 TELESCOPIC/RETRACTILE EXTENSION LADDER 伸缩梯Buffer 缓冲器Adjust valve 调节阀OIL AND AIR SEPARATOR OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO PUMP OF BOILERFO BOOSTER MODULESTEAM TRACE INLET DN10PIPING SYMBOL: 管子符号MGO PIPE: 燃料油管 轻柴油管：STEAM TRACE PIPE: 蒸汽伴行管：MGO SERVICE TK 轻柴油日用舱HFO SERVICE TK 燃料油日用舱NO.2AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.2 柴油发电机组FR.RETURN OIL OF SPRAY喷油回油NO.1AUX.ENGINE GEN.SETNO.1 柴油发电机组HFO OF BOILER 锅炉燃料油日用柜MDO TK OF BOILER 锅炉点火轻柴油柜FO BOOSTER MODULE 燃油供油单元粗滤器 FILTER燃油供给泵 FO SUPPLY PUMP调压阀 REGULATING PRESS.VALVE手动逆洗滤器 HAND BACK FLUSH FILTER精滤器 FINE FILTER流量计 FO FLOW METER空气分离器 AIR SEPARATOR燃油循环泵 FO CIRCULATING PUMP燃油加热器 FO HEATER自动排气浮阀 AUTO.DEGAS VALVE控制屏 CONTROL PANEL均质机 OMEGAFIRE三通切换阀 THREE WAY VALVE粘度传感器 VSICOSITY SENSOR蒸汽控制阀 STEAM CONTROL VALVEHAND QUICKCLOSING VALVE 手动快关阀FO AND EXCUSED BOILER 燃油废气组合锅炉DIAGRAM OF FO SERVICE SYSTEM 燃油日用系统供油单元柴油进口 FO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃料油进口 HFO INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽进口 STEAM INLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元加热蒸汽冷凝水出口 COAGULATE WATER OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元精滤器残油泄放口LEAKAGE OIL OUTLET OF THIN STRAINER OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油出口 FO OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元燃油回油接口 RETURN OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 1 No.1 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元泄放口 2 No.2 LEAKGE OIL OUTLET OF FO BOOSTER MODULE供油单元回油筒放气口 AIR OUTLET OF MIXING TANK OF FO BOOSTER MODULE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS1.ANNOTATED SIZES OF PIPE IN THE DRAWING ARE OUT DIA.xTHICK(mm).2. HERE PIPES PENETRATE THROUGH WATER TIGHT BULKHEADS OR DECK TO BE FITTED WITH PENETRATION PIECE ACCORDING TO CB/T348092.3.ALL PIPING TO BE SECURELY SUPPORTED AND BRACED IN ACCORDING WITH CB/T3780 1997 OR SHIPYARD STANDARD.4.THE ITEMS WITH `` * '' OR `` ''TO BE SUPPLIED WITH EQUIPMENT.5.HYDROSTATIC TEST:DESIGN PRESS. MPaBEFORE INSTALLATION MPaAFTER INSTALLATION MPaHFO PIPE 燃料油管MGO PIPE 轻柴油管6. THE MARK Item mark/Item No. REFER TO LIST OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL、MONITORING &ALARM POINTS FOR E/R(44001MX).7.THE H.F.O.PIPING MUST BE PROVIDED WITH DN10(∅ 15X1.5)STEAM TRACINGPIPE AND TO BE COVERED WITH GLASS WOOL OR OTHER EQUIVALENT.技术要求1. 图中管子所注尺寸均为外径 x 壁厚(mm)。