中国戏剧英文介绍

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在唐朝(618 - 907),太宗皇帝建立了一个 充满诗意的歌剧学校名为立元(梨花园)。 从那时起,中国歌剧的表演者被称为“教 育的梨花园”。
chinese opera
Since the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) it has been encouraged by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. 自从元朝(1271 - 1368)它一直受到法院官员和 皇帝的鼓励,已经成为一种传统的艺术形式。
chinese opera
During the Tang Dynasty (618 – 907), the Emperor Taizong established an opera school with the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). From that time on, performers of Chinese opera were referred to as 'disciples of the pear garden'.
Chinese opera together with Greece tragic-comedy(希腊悲喜剧) and Indian Sanskrit Opera(印度梵剧) are the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.
chineห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e opera
What appeals to foreigners most might be the different styles of facial make-up which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive(独特的) techniques of painting. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer's face to symbolize a character's personality, role, and fate. This technique may have originated from ancient religions and dance.
这是一个亮点,需要独特的绘画技巧。 演员的脸上被夸张地设计着,象征一个 角色的性格、角色和命运。这种技术 可能源于古老的宗教和舞蹈。
White: Sinister(阴险), evil, crafty(狡 猾), treacherous(奸诈), and suspicious. Anyone wearing a white mask is usually the villain(坏 人). Green: Impulsive(冲动的), violent, no self restraint or self control. Red: Brave, loyal. Black: Rough, fierce( 暴躁的 ), or impartial(公正的). Yellow: Ambitious, fierce, coolheaded.
Colourful masks and various roles
Blue: Steadfast(坚定的), someone who is loyal and sticks to one side no matter what.
The Development of Chinese Opera
Heyday: In the late Ming and early Q i n g d y n a s t y, C h i n e s e O p e r a welcomed a prosperous time with Beijing Opera coming up.
During the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), it became fashionable among ordinary people. Performances were watched in tearooms, restaurants, and even around makeshift stages. 在清朝(1644 - 1911),它在普通百姓中十分流 行。在茶室,餐馆,甚至在临时搭建的舞台上都可以 看见表演。
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