第1讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致课时练

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高中总复习二轮英语核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

核心语法
必
备
专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
提示用过去完成时的常用句型: ①This/That/It was the first/second/... time+that 从句, 从句用过去完成时。 ② “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+动词过去分词... when...” 及 “No sooner had+主语+动词过去分词... than...”, 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大

动词的时态及语态+主谓一致

三、动词的时态及语态I 时态时态考查项目1 过去完成时2 现在完成进行时3 将来完成时4 一般现在时(用于表示客观事实/科学真理)答题依据: 句中时间状语主从句谓语动词的先后关系语境时态的呼应(the sequence of tenses)时态呼应是指从句中谓语动词的时态因受主句中谓语动词时态的影响而须采用一定的时态，从而达到两者在逻辑关系上的一致。

（一）主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词根据实际情况可用各种时态She says she is a college student.she was a college student.she will be a college student.Has he told you when he is to leave for Beijing?Will you tell me when you finished the work?（二）主句谓语动词用过去时态1 若从句谓语动词的动作与主句谓语动词的动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时She told me she was a teacher.He said he was studying English.2 若从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，从句用过去完成时或过去完成进行时She explained to me that she had made the mistake chieflyout of carelessness.Betty said that she had been waiting for my call.3 若从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后，从句用过去将来时、过去将来进行时或过去将来完成时。

He said that he would come back the next day.She said that she would be setting off on the 10 o’clock train.He told them that he would have finished by six o’clock.4 若从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但从句中有表示某一具体时间的状语，从句用一般过去时。

高考人教版英语一轮课件专题一第一讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致

•3．过去进行时常与always, constantly, forever等连用，表示感情色彩，如满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等。
•They were always quarrelling. •他们老是吵架。
完成时态
•(一)现在完成时 •1．表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去的动作或状态。常用的状语有：lately，recently，in the last/past few days/years (在过去的几天/年里)，since then，up to now，so far (至今) 等。也可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
•I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. •我忘了告诉你我以前和哥哥去过那儿。 •2．表示过去的习惯性动作。 •I never drank coffee.我过去从不喝咖啡。 •3．常用在since从句中。
•Since I was born I have lived in England. •我从出生就一直住在英国。
down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.
•解析：考查时态。句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e4 probe，谓语动
词是touch。根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。touch down
意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。
•答案：touched
apples.
•
________
•解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语my dad为第三人称单
数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数，故将don't改为doesn't。

2021届新高考英语二轮专题复习课件：4.1.1动词的时态、语态与主谓一致

2.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When he asked 2.瞻前顾后找并列
the villagers on the banks of the 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时
river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they
smiled and 66.________ (point) down the river.
meeting interesting locals. 3．[2020·成都第二次诊断]Hot pot restaurants can _b_e_f_o_u_n_d___
(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu，but the quality and
分析句子结构，发现提示
2.The books which were written by 词作谓语，且表示的是主 Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in 语所具有的特征时，应考
Jiangsu, ________ (sell) well.
虑用主动形式表示被动意
义。
答案与解析：sell 根据句意可知， sell在此处表示事物所具有的特征，应用主动形式。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 45.________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64.________ (declare) she had no planness.

2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using forcooking.答案1.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。

主谓一致与时态

– ② 连接的名词戒代词表示单一概念——指同一个人或一整体，须用单数形式。
– Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
– 其他：friend and foe; butter and bread,
• part and parcel(重要的部分), • needle and thread; the ebb and flow。
• the minority / majority of + n., plenty/ part/ half/ rest/ x percent of + n. 作主语时，谓语形式与名词一致。
• form(s)/ kind(s)/ type(s) of + n. 作主语时，谓语单复数与form(s)等的单复数一致。
– He didn’t think that the news was true, did he?
• 陈述部分主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
• 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时，－－they；偶见：
其它要点
• 在表示时间、金钱、距离等的短语前，another可用于有数词修饰的复数名词前
– another 3 miles; 3 miles more。
• other与some, any, no, every, 数词连用时，置于这些词的后面。
• other与名词连用，置于名词前面，但other不能单独使用。

高中英语时态语态主谓一致课堂练习题（提升版）

高中英语时态语态、主谓一致课堂练习一、时态的理解与判定1. I get up at 7：00 every morning.2. The sun rises in the east.3.The first time we'll send you with an experienced reporter.4.He lived in Beijing when he was young.5. They're having a meeting now.6.He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.7. I knew you would agree.8. I have seen the film already.9. She has been a dancer for ten years.10. When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.11. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.二、时态基础练习（一般现在、一般过去、一般将来）1.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat________ (bother) us.2.The earth___________ (go) round the sun.3.The train___________(start) at seven in the morning.4.I'll go with you, if you ___________ (be) free tomorrow.5.They ___________ (begin) to work two months ago.6.I ___________(be) eighteen years old next year.7.He ___________ ( go) to the airport to meet her this afternoon.8.The plane___________ (take ) off at 3:00 P.m.9.When Jack __________(arrive) he learned Mary had left for Bejing.10.When she___________ (come), I'll tell her about it.11.I___________(stay) with you and help you.12.—Y ou have left the light on.— Oh, so I have. I ___________ (go) and turn it off.（现在进行时、过去进行时）1.They ___________(leave) for Shanghai soon.2.I ___________(do) my homework at this time yesterday.3.Listen, someone ___________ (cry).4.He ______ always _______ (ask) the same question.5.I ___________ (wash) my hair when you knocked at the door.6.I ___________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.（现在完成、过去完成）1.I ___________ just ___________(finish) my homework.2.He ___________ (live) here since 1995.3.This is the second time that the products of our company ___________(show) in the International Exhibition.4.It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________(attend) since I came to this school.5.It ___________(be) 10 years since I last saw him.6.When we got to the station, the train ___________ (leave).7.By the end of last month, we ___________(review) four books.8.He ___________ (work) in that hospital for 8 years.（被动语态）1.The meeting ___________(put) off till Friday.2.He ___________(give) a present by his mother for his birthday.3.A stranger ___________(see) to walk into the building.4.This pen ___________(write) smoothly.5.——So what is the procedure?——All the applicants___________(interview）before a final decision is made by the authority.6.——If nothing ___________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.7.——This kind of cloth ___________(wash) well. I think it is worthy to be bought.8. He __________(take) into hospital last week. In fact he had been ill for three months.（时态语态综合练习）1.If you go to the western suburbs of the city, you ______ (see) a lot of new buildings.2.She showed him the photo she ______(take) the day before.3.While Tom ______(read), his sister is writing.4.It's the third time I ______(see) him this month.5. I don't know if it ______(snow) or not tomorrow.6. He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______(be) seventy.7. He said that honesty ______ (be) the key to success.8. She has bought some cloth; she ______ (make) herself a dress.9. Don't go and bother him. He ______(write) in the room.10. She told me that her father ______(go) to the post office when I arrived11. Don't get off until the bus ______. (stop)12. He must have sensed that I ____(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Whyare you staring at me like that?"13. He ______(live) with us since he returned last month.14. They will go to work in the countryside when they ______ (leave)school next year.15. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______(leave) my book in the cafe.16. They ______(arrive) here for more than a month.17. We ______(have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.18. It is reported that a space station ______ (build)on the moon in years to come.19.—Is Peter coming?—No, he______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.20.This coastal area(name) a national wildlife reserve last year.21.The letters for the boss(put)on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.22.Unless some extra money(find),the theatre will close.23.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.24.To my delight,I(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.短文填空It is the most instructive lecture that I __1__ (attend) since I came to this school. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future __2__ (belong) to the well-educated.At one time some scientists thought that the sun __3__ (turn) round the earth; In 1492, Columbus __4__ (land) on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. He told us that the earth __5__ (turn) round the sun;With the help of high technology, more and more new substances__6__ (discover) in the past years. Scientists have many theories about how the universe __7_ (come) into being. They think that the continents __8__ (be ) always where they __9__ (are )today. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ___10__ (be) to be made. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people __11__ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) __12__ (be) the world-leading inventor for sixty years. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power__13__ (increase) enormously ever since.In the last few years thousands of films __14__ (produce) all over the world. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __15__ (make) by scientists. For many years, people __16__ ( dream of )electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.1.have attended2. belongs3. turned4. landed5. turns6. have been discovered7.came8. weren't9. are 10. was 11. began 12. was 13. has been increased 14. have been produced 15. will be made 16. have dreamed of。

2020高考英语刷题冲刺双一流系列：(题型突破)专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致讲义

专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1 一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1[2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。

根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see 在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。

sees典例2[2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hour of running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。

此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3[2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。

6.动词的时态与主谓一致

Will have been doing
考查比例较大的几点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
考点分布
破题策略
时间线索
一般现在时的用法
• 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 • I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
语法一致之单数情况
• 2、and 连接的并列主语，主语表示的是同一人、同一事物，同一概念，谓语动词用单数。 • 对比： • The actor and director has come. • The actor and the director have come.
语法一致之单数情况
3、不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Serving the people is my biggest happiness.
• Neither the students nor the teacher knows about this. • Not only you but also I am here.
真题训练：
3. No one in the department but Tom and I_____that the director is going to resign.(2004上海春) • A. knows B. know • C. have known D. an to know • 表示排除的but except 等也不影响前面的主语。
Answer:C
语法一致之其他情况
1、复数情况。名词scissors, clothes, trousers, goods 等作主语时，谓语用复数。

谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致组合练-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力 (解析版)

专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练式填空)【答案】are looking are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：目前警察正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。

look是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语At present可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词police作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填are looking；be是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词trousers，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填are。

故填①are looking；①are。

2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。

句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。

only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。

故填did。

3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。

句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词“Talking with your kid”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。

4．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabled【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。

分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语，前面what引导了主语从句；提示词able为形容词，其动词形式enable符合句意，enable somebody to do something意为“使得某人能够做某事”；根据主语从句谓语learned可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。

考点详解版--高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习(可编辑修改word版)

表格式一般现在时态和语态(play) football very well.2. Jenny (has) a good friend?3.Brian （not live) in China.4.Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing.5.If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park.6.Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.7.H e （help）the old man every week .8.The old man （help）by him every week.9.The building (visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有o f t e n,a l w a y s,f r o m t i m e t o t i m e等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.（二）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…),once /twice a week, on Sundays,（三）谓语动词构成：1be 动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是he,she,it 等第三人称单数（除去I,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s 或es．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四）.基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的）He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.（主语He 是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2，否定句：主语+don’t 或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be 或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance .He isn’t a worker.3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be 或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from?（五) 一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

二、一般过去时 (was/were; did)
表示过去发生的动作或状态或过去经常习惯性发生的动作。常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示)。时间状语有: yesterday，last year，last night，
the other day（不久前的一天），just now，then（当时），two days ago，in 1999，at that time等。
谓语动词的时态
五、现在进行时( is / am / are doing ) “正...”
①表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有: now, at present, at
the moment... ②表示按计划或安排即将进行的动作,表示这种动作的动词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, see等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用。即：现在进行时表将来
2.since引导时间状语从句时，从句时态常用一般过去时。 Mary hasn’t phoned since she went to Berlin.玛丽自从去了柏林还没有打
来过电话。 3.It was ＋时间段＋before….意为“过了多长时间后才……”从句时态用一般过去时。 It was three years before he found his lost boy. 过了三年他才找到失踪的儿子。
2.表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用，如so far/up to now, over/during/in the past/last +一段时间, since/ever(自从), for +一段时间等。
e.g. I have learned English since I was five years old.

专题01 动词时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)-2024-2025初升高衔接资料(新高一暑假学习提升)

专题01动词时态、语态和主谓一致目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破考点一一般时态考点二进行时态考点三完成时态考点四完成进行时考点五被动语态考点六主谓一致考点一一般时态(一)一般现在时1．表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,never,sometimes,usually,every day/night等连用。

On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only20miles.周一早晨开车上班我一般要花费一个小时，虽然实际距离只有20英里。

2．按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return, begin,come,close等动词。

The shop at11：00p．m.every day.这家商店每天晚上11点关门。

3．如果主句用一般将来时，那么在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

The president hopes that the people will be better off when he than when he started.这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。

基础题1.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he(选择)his job.2.Chinese Language Day on April20th every year，the same day as Guyu.(fall)3.Worry is a total waste of time.It(not change)anything.(二)一般过去时1．表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。

课时作业1：专题1 动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句改错1．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I've got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.__________________________________________________________________2．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)To everyone in the world，money was a sensitive topic.__________________________________________________________________3．(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.__________________________________________________________________4．(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)One evening，a man visited me and after a while，he inquires about my studies.__________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)He had wild black hair flecked with gray and________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.2．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.3．(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)“The night ________(be)ver y dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”4．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)At my school，“dress down”tickets________(sell)on school days.5．(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮)I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.6．(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测)Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I________(talk) to you some more after class.7．(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模)Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.8．(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.9．(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底)We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.10．(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．11．(2014·山西运城期末调研)Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.12．(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy.13．(2014·云南师大附中适应性月考四)Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.14．(2014·江西南昌高三二模)He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the co-worker about helping the sick woman.参考答案Ⅰ单句改错1．had→have句意：我今天有好消息要告诉你，我以良好的表现在英国一家公司得到了一份工作。

谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(讲义)-2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

►第07讲谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致（讲义）【复习目标】掌握时态和语态的结构和基本用法熟练运用时间状语以及上下文确定动词的时态和语态掌握一些固定句式中时态和语态的用法牢记“4”原则来解决时态问题并运用逻辑方法解决语态问题掌握主谓一致“3”原则【考情分析】近年高考真题谓语动词考点细目表年份卷别题号时态、主谓一致题号被动语态2023 新高考II卷65 wished(wish)2022 新高考I卷58 were(be) 60 is designed(design)2022 新高考II卷63threw(throw)62was fixing（fix）2021 新高考I卷61 was(be) 63 was(be)2020 新高考I卷58 formed(form) 61 is(be)2020 新高考II卷63was(be)近五年谓语动词题型命题规律谓语动词的时态、语态是历年高考的必考点。

高考中主要考查大纲要求的八种时态及其被动语态。

对时态的考查以“情景立意”为主，重在考查学生在具体语境下运用各种时态的能力。

动词时态：以现在时、过去时和完成时的考查为主，语态的考查主要集中在和时态的综合情景运用及特殊用法上。

被动语态：重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的被动语态的用法。

主谓一致：掌握语法一致、就近原则和意义一致原则。

在解题中应当把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

【网络构建】考向一谓语动词时态的构成和用法时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does,(连系动词is/am/are)am/is/are done 一般过去时did,(连系动词was/were)was/were done一般将来时shall/will dois/am/are going to dois/am/are(about)to doshall/will be doneis/am/are going to be doneis/am/are(about)to be done现在进行时is/am/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时will be doing无相应的被动语态现在完成时has/have done have/has been done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing无相应的被动语态过去完成进行时had been doing无相应的被动语态过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be doneNo. 1 一般现在时构成：一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语为第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加s或es，其变化规则如下表所示：情况规则例词一般情况加-s eat→eats, rise→rises以s, sh, ch, x，o, z结尾的动词加-es discuss→discusses；teach→teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i加-es carry→carries；fly→flies注意：be的变化：am, is, are。

2025版一轮总复习语法专题突破专题2第1讲动词的时态语态与主谓一致

二、过去时范畴内的4种时态详析 (一)一般过去时的使用原则表示在过去某一时刻、某一时间段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, two days ago, in 2022等。 —Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？ ——我作为志愿者去宁夏支教了一年。
(三)过去完成时的4种用法 1．表示过去某一时间或某一动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态，常与by, by the end of, by the time, before，until等后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句连用。
I had put away my cellphone before my father came back. 在我爸爸回来之前我已经把手机收起来了。
4．I ___h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n_w__ri_ti_n_g___ (write) a report about the environment here over the last few days, which I have to hand in next week.
5 ． The World Health Organization warns that millions of people _a_re__s_u_ff_e_r_in_g_ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves at home.