一般将来时语法

预习
• 谈论将来的句子中常有的时间状语有哪 些？ • I will/shall的缩写形式是______________ • I will not 的缩写形式是______________ • I shall not 的缩写形式_________________
一般将来时 (the future tense)
Summer is coming! I am going to/will…
wear my sandals [ˈsændl] 凉 鞋to the beach
swim
lie on the beach
What are you going to do /What will you do ?
next week
改写句子
1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy isn’t going to go camping. 2）I’ll help them.（改否定句） I won’t help them. 3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问 句） Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部 分提问） What is she going to do after school?
2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 ---What are you going to do next Monday? ---I am going to play basketball. 或者： ---What will you do next Monday? ---I will play basketball.
1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生
的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一 段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.结构： be going to +动词原形
will /shall +动词原形
be going to
will
与一般将来时连用的时间状语
tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天this year 今年 soon 很快 不久 next week 下周 in three days 三天后 in the future 将来 some day 将来的某一天
一般将来时
学习目标：
1.一般将来时的概念。 2.一般将来时的构成。 3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。 4.句式变化规则。 5.会灵活运用一般将来时。
预习
• 1.我们可以用__.____.__谈论即将发生的事情。 表示计划要做某事，我们用___________。 • 1.will/shall/be going to后加_____（动词） • It will___(rain)this afternoon • 3.否定句：在will/shall 后加______。在be going to 后加_______ • 4.当主语是第一人称的时候，我们通常用 _____来提问，多用于征求意见和建议。 • ______ I go shopping with you? • _______we go shopping?
What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing.
will
What is she going to do? She’s going to shop/ go shopping...
will
Байду номын сангаас
What is the cat going to do ? will
will
Ask and answer
一般将来时句式的变化规则：
1.变否定句—---在be/will后加not 。
2.变一般疑问句------将be/will动词提前。 （主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句 时将I 变you）
3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问） -----要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。
It is going to drink/eat.
will
What are they going to do this evening? They are going to watch TV.
will
What are they going to do ?
They are going to dance.
3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 --- Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? ---Yes, she is . She is going to buy some fruit.
改写句子
1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy going to go camping. 2）I’ll help them.（改否定句） I help them. 3）I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问 句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） you meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部 分提问） she after school?
练一练：
Practice
A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。 1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I am going to go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者： I will go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.