柱模板计算 英文版
墩柱模板计算书midascivil
墩柱模板计算书一、计算依据一、《铁路桥涵设计大体标准》(TB10002.1-2005)二、《客运专线铁路桥涵工程施工技术指南》(TZ213-2005)3、《铁路混凝土与砌体工程施工标准》(TB10210-2001)4、《钢筋混凝土工程施工及验收标准》(GBJ204-83)5、《铁路组合钢模板技术规那么》(TBJ211-86)6、《铁路桥梁钢结构设计标准》(TB10002.2-2005)7、《铁路桥涵施工标准》(TB10203-2002)8、《京沪高速铁路设计暂行规定》(铁建设[2004])9、《钢结构设计标准》(GB50017—2003)二、设计参数取值及要求一、混凝土容重:25kN/m3;二、混凝土浇注速度:2m/h;3、浇注温度:15℃;4、混凝土塌落度:16~18cm;五、混凝土外加剂阻碍系数取1.2;六、最大墩高17.5m;7、设计风力:8级风;八、模板整体安装完成后,混凝土泵送一次性浇注。
三、荷载计算一、新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力计算混凝土作用于模板的侧压力,依照测定,随混凝土的浇筑高度而增加,当浇筑高度达到某一临界时,侧压力就再也不增加,现在的侧压力即为新浇筑混凝土的最大侧压力。
侧压力达到最大值的浇筑高度称为混凝土的有效压头。
新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力散布见图1。
图1新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力散布图在《铁路混凝土与砌体工程施工标准》(TB10210-2001)中规定,新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力按下式计算:在《钢筋混凝土工程施工及验收标准》(GBJ204-83) 中规定,新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力按下式计算:新浇混凝土对模板侧向压力按下式计算:Pmax=0.22γt 0K 1K 2V 1/2Pmax =γh式中:Pmax ------新浇筑混凝土对模板的最大侧压力(kN/m2) γ------混凝土的重力密度(kN/m3)取25kN/m3 t0------新浇混凝土的初凝时刻(h ); V------混凝土的浇灌速度(m/h );取2m/h h------有效压头高度;H------混凝土浇筑层(在水泥初凝时刻之内)的厚度(m); K1------外加剂阻碍修正系数,掺外加剂时取1.2;K2------混凝土塌落度阻碍系数,当塌落度小于30mm 时,取0.85;50~90mm 时,取1;110~150mm 时,取1.15。
模具词汇中英文对照
模具方面:定位圈 locating ring唧嘴 spruebush (浇口套)A板 Aplate (定模板)B板 Bplate(动模板)方铁 spacer block (垫铁)底板 bottom clamp plate(动模底板)面板 top clamp plate(定模底板)顶针 ejector pin(顶杆)直边钉 guide pin (导柱)托司 shoulder guide bush(导套)直司 straight guide bush(导柱)回针 returnpin(回程杆)细水口边钉 support pin(副导柱)蓝弹簧 blue spring(回程弹簧)水口推板 runner stripper plate(卸流道板)中边钉 ejector guide pin (顶板导柱)顶针板 ejector retainer plate(顶杆固定板)顶针底板 ejectorplate(顶杆垫板)撑头 support pollar(支撑柱)垃圾钉 stop pin (限位钉)呵 core (后模肉内镶件)后模肉 back mold body(后模镶件)前模肉 cavity(前模镶件)扣鸡 P-lock模芯 Parting Core局部视图 Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M轮廊 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Return Pin二级顶出针 Sub-Leaderd Pin加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Preliminary Design 名称块表 Title Block 版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 BOM制模 Build Mold手动滑块 Hand loaded Slide漏水测试 Leak Test流道排气 Runner Vents抛光 Draw Polish侧抽芯 Side Action加强筋 Rib三角撑 Gusset柱子 Boss出模斜度 Draft外廊 Contour落单会议 Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔 Handling Hole运输安全带 Mold strap码模槽 Clamp Slot撑头 Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap导柱位 Leader Pin Location偏移量 Offset水塞 Water Line Plug撬模槽 Ply Slot重新加工 Reworked配件 Components补偿 Compensation平面度 Parallel倒角 Chamfer模胚 Mold Base热嘴 Hot nozzle火花机 Edm熔接线 Welding line压机 Press晒纹 Texture梯形 Trapezoid凸缘、法兰 Flange方铁 Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate后模镶针 Core Pin拉圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴 Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套 Runner Stripper Plate Bushing 定位圈(法兰) Locating Ring管钉(定位销) Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速项 Accelerated Ejector客户 Client产品名 Part Name产品编号 Part No缩水 Shrinkage版本 Rev模胚 Mold Base下模镶件 Core Block上模镶件 Cavity Block小镶件 Sub-Insert下模小镶件 Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件 Cavity Sub-Insert行位 Slide行位镶件 Slide Insert压条 Gib压紧块(铲机) Wedge block硬片(摩擦片) Wear Plate水口镶件 Runner Bar弹簧 Spring水口勾针 Sprue Puller Pin顶针 Ejector Pin撑头 Support Pillar直身锁 Straight interlock斜度锁 Tapped interlock锁模板 Safety Bar‘O’令(密封圈) O'Ring喉塞 Plug隔水片 Baffle波子螺丝(行位定位螺丝) Ball-Catched 斜顶 Lifter控制开关 Switch成型热固性塑胶模具 Thermoset Mold三板模 3-Plat Mold分型面 Parting Line司筒 Ejector Sleeve垫圈 Washer熔接线(夹水纹) Weldline勾针 Sucker Pin回针板 Retainer Plate顶出板 Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开 Cut Of Position预先决定 Preload缓冲器 Bumper衬垫 Cushion公差 Tolerance突然性动作 Slam销针 Dowel钩槽 Gib精磨 Finished通框 Through Pocket粘后模 Sticking Core粘水口 Sticking Sprue夹水纹 Weld Line变形 Warpage走水不平均 Filling Uneven走不齐 Short Shot挂成品 Part Hanging漏水 Water Leakage刮花(擦伤) Galling漏电 Ele Leakage困气 Air Trapping温度 Temperature注塑模 Injection Mold入水 Gate试板 Sampling / mold trial压力 Pressure倒圆 Fillet顶棍 Ejector顶白 Stress Mark粘前模 Sticking Cav名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List斜导柱(斜边) Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣 Under-Cut披峰 Flash氮化 Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid雕刻 Engraving出模角 Draft分模面 Parting Line擦位 Shut-Off(S/0)导套 Bushing回针 Return Pin加硬 Harden丝印 Silkprint不干胶 Adhesive Sticker导向针 Guide Din公差 Tolerance线切割 Wire-Cut电火花 Edm抛光 Polishing蚀纹 Texture探热针 Thermocouple三打螺丝毫(限螺丝) Stripper Bolt司筒 Ejector Sleeve导柱 Leader Pin冷料井 Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M.螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件 Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针 Sub-Leader Pin镶件 Mold Insert锁定位 Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量 High Volume Running Mold剖面图 Cross Section模具结构 Mold Construction模芯 Parting Core局部视图 Partial View热流道 Manifold热嘴 Hot Nozzle型腔数 Cav No模号 Mold No胶料 Material尺寸 Dimension重要尺寸 Critical Dimension雕刻 Engrave托司 EJ.GUIDE PIN模具专业英语入水:gate 进入位:gate location 水口形式:gate type 大水口:edge gate细水口:pin-point gate 水口大小:gate size 转水口:switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径:sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道:hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道:round(full/half runner流道电脑分析:mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴:hot sprue 热流道板:hot manifold发热管:cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头:connector plug 插座:connector socket密封/封料:seal三、运水:water line 喉塞:line lpug喉管:tube塑胶管:plastic tube 快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件:mold components三板模:3-plate mold 二板模:2-plate mold边钉/导边:leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司:shoulder guide bushing 中托边L:guide pin顶针板:ejector retainner plate 托板:support plate螺丝:screw 管钉:dowel pin开模槽:ply bar scot 内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock 顶针:ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 推板:stripper plate缩呵:movable core,return core core puller扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock 斜顶:lifter模胚(架):mold base 上内模:cavity insert下内模:core insert 行位(滑块):slide镶件:insert 压座/斜鸡:wedge耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate 压条:plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴:sprue bushing挡板:stop plate 定位圈:locating ring锁扣:latch 扣鸡:parting lock set推杆:push bar 栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B顶板:eracuretun 活动臂:lever arm分流锥:spure sperader 水口司:bush垃圾钉:stop pin 隔片:buffle弹弓柱:spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司:ejector guide bush 中托边:ejector guide pin镶针:pin 销子:dowel pin波子弹弓:ball catch产品成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差atomization ?化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲wav iness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹10. cast steel 铸钢13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢plate电镀mold成型注塑模部分中英文对照塑料成形模具mould for plastics热塑性塑料模mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料模mould for thermosets压缩模compression mould压注模、传递模transfer mould注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoses模具专业英语入水:gate 进入位:gate location 水口形式:gate type 大水口:edge gate细水口:pin-point gate 水口大小:gate size 转水口:switching runner/gate唧嘴口径:sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道:hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate 圆形流道:round(full/half runner流道电脑分析:mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴:hot sprue 热流道板:hot manifold发热管:cartridge heater 探针: thermocouples插头:connector plug 插座:connector socket密封/封料:seal三、运水:water line 喉塞:line lpug 喉管:tube塑胶管:plastic tube 快速接头:jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件:mold components三板模:3-plate mold 二板模:2-plate mold边钉/导边:leader pin/guide pin 边司/导套:bushing/guide bushing中托司:shoulder guide bushing 中托边L:guide pin顶针板:ejector retainner plate 托板:support plate螺丝:screw 管钉:dowel pin开模槽:ply bar scot 内模管位:core/cavity inter-lock顶针:ejector pin 司筒:ejector sleeve司筒针:ejector pin 推板:stripper plate缩呵:movable core,return core core puller扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock 斜顶:lifter模胚(架):mold base 上内模:cavity insert下内模:core insert 行位(滑块):slide镶件:insert 压座/斜鸡:wedge耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate 压条:plate撑头: support pillar 唧嘴:sprue bushing挡板:stop plate 定位圈:locating ring锁扣:latch 扣鸡:parting lock set推杆:push bar 栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B 活动臂:lever arm分流锥:spure feeder 水口司:bush垃圾钉:stop pin 隔片:buffle弹弓柱:spring rod 弹弓:die spring中托司:ejector guide bush 中托边:ejector guide pin镶针:pin 销子:dowel pin波子弹弓:ball catch模具钢材及零件英语模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢。
柱,800×800柱模板支撑计算书
800×800柱模板支撑计算书一、柱模板基本参数柱模板的截面宽度 B=800mm ,B 方向对拉螺栓1道, 柱模板的截面高度 H=800mm ,H 方向对拉螺栓1道, 柱模板的计算高度 L = 5400mm , 柱箍间距计算跨度 d = 600mm 。
柱箍采用双钢管48mm ×2.8mm 。
柱模板竖楞截面宽度40mm ,高度80mm 。
B 方向竖楞5根,H 方向竖楞5根。
面板厚度18mm ,剪切强度1.4N/mm 2,抗弯强度15.0N/mm 2,弹性模量6000.0N/mm 2。
木方剪切强度1.3N/mm 2,抗弯强度15.0N/mm 2,弹性模量9000.0N/mm 2。
80019019019019800190190190190柱模板支撑计算简图二、柱模板荷载标准值计算强度验算要考虑新浇混凝土侧压力和倾倒混凝土时产生的荷载设计值;挠度验算只考虑新浇混凝土侧压力产生荷载标准值。
新浇混凝土侧压力计算公式为下式中的较小值:其中 γc —— 混凝土的重力密度,取24.000kN/m 3;t —— 新浇混凝土的初凝时间,为0时(表示无资料)取200/(T+15),取3.000h ; T —— 混凝土的入模温度,取20.000℃; V —— 混凝土的浇筑速度,取3.000m/h ;H —— 混凝土侧压力计算位置处至新浇混凝土顶面总高度,取3.000m ; β—— 混凝土坍落度影响修正系数,取0.850。
根据公式计算的新浇混凝土侧压力标准值 F1=29.680kN/m 2考虑结构的重要性系数0.90,实际计算中采用新浇混凝土侧压力标准值: F1=0.90×29.680=26.712kN/m 2考虑结构的重要性系数0.90,倒混凝土时产生的荷载标准值: F2=0.90×4.000=3.600kN/m 2。
三、柱模板面板的计算面板直接承受模板传递的荷载,应该按照均布荷载下的连续梁计算,计算如下22.26k N /mA面板计算简图 面板的计算宽度取柱箍间距0.60m 。
柱状图英语作文模板
柱状图英语作文模板英文回答:In terms of creating a bar chart, there are several key steps to follow:1. Gather and Prepare the Data: The first step is to gather all the data that you need to include in your bar chart. Ensure that the data is organized and structured in a way that makes it easy to visualize and interpret.2. Choose the Right Chart Type: Determine the type of bar chart that best suits your data. There are different variations available, such as vertical bar charts, horizontal bar charts, grouped bar charts, and stacked bar charts. Consider the purpose of your chart and the type of data you have to make the appropriate choice.3. Set Up the Axes: The x-axis and y-axis of your bar chart are crucial for representing the data accurately. Thex-axis typically represents the categories or groups being compared, while the y-axis represents the values or measurements.4. Create the Bars: The bars are the visual representation of the data in your chart. Each bar should correspond to a category on the x-axis. The height or length of each bar should accurately reflect the value or measurement associated with that category.5. Add Labels and Title: Clearly label the axes and provide a descriptive title for your chart. This will help viewers understand the purpose of the chart and the information it conveys.6. Use Color and Patterns: Colors and patterns can be used to differentiate between different categories or groups in your bar chart. Choose colors and patterns that are visually appealing and easy to distinguish.中文回答:柱状图的绘制步骤:1. 收集并准备数据,搜集你需要包含在柱状图中的全部数据。
柱模板计算 (标准)
柱 模 板 计 算:柱截面:长边a (mm)600短边b(mm)400高度H(m)3304154φ48×3.5的钢管4891219005080206000恒荷载:F 1=0.22γc t o β1β2v 1/2=64.77KN/m 2F 2 = γc H =72.00KN/m 2其中:244.44V 1/2= 2.001.21.15F'=64.77KN/m266.06KN/m 2=0.0661N/mm 2其中:模板折减系数:0.85活荷载:F 活=F 2'×1.4×0.85=4.76KN/m 2总荷载为:F=F 恒+F 活=70.82KN/m 2(用于承载力计算)=0.0708N/mm 2σ=N/A n +M x /(γx W)≤f其中:N :柱箍承爱的轴向拉力设计值(N )。
N/L=Fl 2/2=18.06NF 1、F 2:新浇筑砼对模板的最大侧压力(KN/m 2)γc:混凝土的重力密度(KN/m 3)to :新浇筑混凝土的初凝时间(h)β1:外加剂影响修正系数β2:混凝土坍落度影响修正系数混凝土侧压力取F 1、F 2中的较小值。
1、荷载计算:最大侧压力柱箍选用:截面积A(mm 2)截面最小抵抗矩W(mm 3)截面惯性矩I(mm 4)钢材的弹性模量E(N/mm 2)M x :柱箍杆件最大弯矩设计值(N·mm )An :柱箍杆件净截面积(mm 2)t 0=200/(T+15)=H :混凝土侧压力计算位置处至新浇筑混凝土顶面的总高度(m )V :混凝土的浇筑速度(m/h )(用于挠度计算)2、求柱箍间距L(mm):按承载力计算:(按单跨计算)F 恒=F'×1.2×0.85=混凝土的温度T (℃)混凝土的浇筑速度v (m/h)混凝土的坍落度(cm)采用组合钢模板振捣混凝土时荷载F 2'(kN/m 2)4462.76N·mm1215l 1=a+55×2=710mm l 2=b+55×2=510mm根据上式可得:L ≤234.86mmw=5FLl 14/384EI ≤[w]其中:[w]:容许挠度(mm )[w]=a/500= 1.2mm 根据上式可得:L ≤137.85mm500mm10623.50NA 0=F L /f=62.49mm 23386.24N312392.99N·mm 满足要求。
【施工方案】1312-STR-1200梁、柱模板及支架施工方案(英文版)
Construction Method StatementFor Beam,Column Formworks and supporting frames of 1312—STR—1200 1. Scope (1)2。
Material (1)3. Construction methods and technical measures (2)1. ScopeThe method statement herein is compiled by mainly focusing on installation of column and beam formworks of 1312—STR-1200 and their supporting frames。
2. Materials1) Plywood (δ=15mm)shall be adopted to precast formworks of beam and column。
The woodenboard(50×100mm) and the steel tube(Φ48.3×4。
0) shall be used to respectively support the inner kneel and outer kneel of formworks2) The steel tube (Φ48。
3×4.0)shall be used to make support of beam and column formworks and to erectscaffoldings。
3) The upright monkey ladder shall be made of aluminum alloy and the planks will be made of steel。
3. Construction methods and technical measures3.1. To ensure the stability of supporting frames,the concrete pouring of column and beam shall be doneseparately by three times 。
钢结构梁柱的受力计算方式(英文版)
C^w
(1 - d
P,,
+
Cm R (1 P/P,)R,
1.0
(2)
In these equations, Wp and Rp are the plastic limit loads and all the other terms are as defined in the Specification. In a paper by the writer and H. Kamalvand (Ref. 1), ultimate strength solutions for four of the six cases have been presented and the C^ factors given in the previous editions of the Commentary have been found to be quite satisfactory. These factors are: C^ = 21.0 for simply supported column subjected to uniformly distributed load for fixed end column subjected to uniformly distributed load for simply supported column subjected to a concentrated load at mid-span for fixed end column subjected to a concentrated load at mid-span
C „ ^
1 - 0 . 4 -
C„ - I - 0.2 -
C . = 1 - 0.6
柱模板
中文词条名:柱模板
英文词条名:column clamp
1.构造
矩形柱的模板由四面侧板、柱箍、支撑组成。
其中的两面侧板为长条板用木档纵向拼制;另两面用短板横向逐块钉上,两头要伸出纵向板边,以便于拆除,并每隔LM左右留出洞口,以便从洞口中浇筑混凝土纵向侧板一般厚40~50MM,横向侧板厚25MM。
在柱模底用小方木钉成方盘,用于固定(图2-2-9)
柱模板用料尺寸参考表2-2-3.
柱子侧模如四边都采用纵向模板,则模板横缝较少,其构造见图2-2-10
柱顶与梁交接处,要留出缺口,缺日尺寸即为梁的高及宽〔梁高以扣除平板厚度计算〕,并在缺口两侧及口底钉上衬口档,衬口档离缺口边的距离即为梁侧板及底板的厚度(图2-2-11)。
断面较大的柱模板,为了防止在混凝上浇筑时模板产生鼓胀变形,应在柱模外设置柱箍(图
2-2-12)。
柱箍可采用木箍、钢木箍及钢箍等几种,见图2-2-13柱箍间距应根据柱模断面大小确定,一般不超过100MM,柱模下部间距应小些,往上可逐渐增大间距。
设置柱箍时,横向侧板外面要设竖向木档。
2.安装
柱模板安装时,先在基础面(或楼面)上弹柱轴线及边线。
同一柱列应先弹两端柱轴
线、边线,然后拉通线弹出中间部分柱的轴线及边线。
按照边线先把底部方盘固定好,再对准边线安装两侧纵向侧板,用临时支撑支牢,并在另两侧钉几块横向侧板,把纵向侧板互相拉住。
用线坠校正柱模垂直后,用支撑加以固定,再逐块钉上横向侧板。
为了保证柱模的稳定,柱模之间要用水平撑、剪刀撑等互相拉结固定(图2-2-14)
同一柱列的模板,可采取先校正两端的柱模,在柱模顶中心拉通线,按通线校正中间部分的柱模。
钢构件中英文对照表
钢构件中英文对照表钢构件中英文对照表序号代号(中文)中文代号(英文)英文1 钢构构件表STEEL MEMBER SCHEDULE2 钢架STEEL FRAME3 墙W ALL4 屋面ROOF5 柱COLUMN6 梁BEAM7 支撑BRACING8 窗WINDOW9 门DOOR10 包边EDGE COVER11 水槽W A TER GUTTER12 落水管W A TER PIPE13 漏斗FIL TER14 夹层(阁楼)MEZZANINE FLOOR15 YP 雨棚CANOPY16 GZ 钢柱SC/ PC STEEL COLUMN/COLUMN17 GJ 桁架TR TRUSS18 GL 椽梁RB RAFTER BEAM19 GL 屋面梁PB ROOF BEAM20 GL 边梁EB EDGE ROOF BEAM21 XL 系梁ST ROOF STRUT22 CG 墙面撑杆WS W ALL STIFFENER23 DCL 吊车梁CRB CRANE RAIL BEAM24 MZ 门柱DC DOOR COLUMN25 ML 门梁DH DOOR HEAD BEAM26 SC 水平支撑BR ROOR BRACING27 ZC 柱撑WBR W ALL BRACING28 ZL 主梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM29 CL 次梁MB MEZZANINE FLOOR BEAM30 楼面托架FJ FLOOR JOIST31 YM 预埋件EMBEDMENT32 KFZ 抗风柱WIND RESISTANCE COLUMN33 女儿墙PARAPET34 女儿墙柱PARAPET COLUMN35 LG 拉杆TIE ROD36 屋面撑杆Bar ROOF STA Y BAR37 立面图ELEV A TION38 平面图PLAN39 施工图SHOP DRAWING40 屋面布置图ROOF MARKING PLAN41 节点大样DETAIL42 节点板JOINT PLA TE钢结构专业英语(一)A &BAacceptable quality 合格质量;acceptance lot 验收批量;admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料;air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具;anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱;arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架;area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积;aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板;balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity ;界限偏心距;bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮;batten plate 缀板;beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面;bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋;bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋;block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体;block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔;board 板材;bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接;bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接;bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构;bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯;brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度;brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱;brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙;broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料;building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构;built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿;butt connection 对接butt joint 对接;butt weld 对接焊缝。
1000×1000柱模板计算书
对拉螺栓最大容许拉力值: [N] =12.920kN
对拉螺栓所受的最大拉力 N =8.306kN
满足要求!
H方向柱箍的计算
1.抗弯计算强度
f=M/W=0.325×106/8982.0=36.183N/mm2
抗弯计算强度小于205N/mm2
满足要求!
2.挠度计算
v =0.082mm
竖楞木方最大允许挠度,[v] =450.000/250mm
满足要求!
B方向柱箍的计算
1.抗弯计算强度
f=M/W=0.325×106/8982.0=36.183N/mm2
抗弯计算强度小于205N/mm2
满足要求!
2.挠度计算
v =0.082mm
支撑钢管的最大挠度小于463.333/150与10mm
满足要求!
柱箍采用双钢管48mm×3.0mm
柱模板竖楞截面宽度50mm,高度100mm,
B方向竖楞5根,H方向竖楞5根。
新浇混凝土侧压力标准值 F1=36.00kN/m2
倾倒混凝土时产生的荷载标准值 F2=2.70kN/m2
计算简图
柱模板计算简图
材料特性
面板的厚度15mm,面板剪切强度设计值1.4N/mm2,面板抗弯强度设计值15N/mm2,面板的弹性模量6000N/mm2;木方抗剪强度设计值1.3N/mm2;木方抗弯强度设计值13N/mm2;木方的弹性模量9000N/mm2
满足要求!
3.挠度验算
v= 0.68×16.2237.54/(100×6000.00×126562.5)=0.460mm
面板的最大挠度小于237.5/250
满足要求!
竖楞木方的计算
1.竖楞木方抗弯强度计算
混凝土柱子造价计算
混凝土柱子造价计算英文回答:Calculating the cost of a concrete column involves several factors that need to be taken into consideration. These factors include the dimensions of the column, the type and quality of the concrete used, the labor costs, and any additional materials or equipment required for the construction process.Firstly, the dimensions of the column play asignificant role in determining the cost. The height, diameter, and shape of the column will impact the amount of concrete needed, as well as the complexity of the formwork required. For example, a taller and wider column will require more concrete and formwork, resulting in higher costs.Secondly, the type and quality of the concrete usedwill also affect the cost. Different types of concrete,such as regular concrete, high-strength concrete, or self-compacting concrete, have varying costs per cubic meter. Additionally, the quality of the concrete, which is determined by factors such as the aggregate used and the curing process, can also impact the cost. Higher quality concrete may be more expensive but can result in a more durable and aesthetically pleasing column.Labor costs are another important consideration. The complexity of the column design and the required finishing work will determine the amount of labor needed. Skilled labor, such as experienced formworkers and concrete finishers, may come at a higher cost but can ensure a high-quality result. Additionally, the location of the construction site and the availability of labor can also affect the labor costs.Lastly, any additional materials or equipment required for the construction process should be accounted for. This can include items such as reinforcing steel, formwork materials, concrete pumping equipment, and scaffolding. These additional materials and equipment will add to theoverall cost of the project.To illustrate the cost calculation, let's consider an example. Suppose we want to construct a concrete column with a height of 3 meters and a diameter of 0.5 meters. We decide to use regular concrete for this project. After consulting with contractors, we estimate that the labor costs will be $50 per hour, and we anticipate it will take 10 hours to complete the column. Additionally, we need to purchase formwork materials and reinforcing steel, which will cost $500 in total.Based on these factors, we can calculate the cost of the concrete column. Firstly, we need to determine the volume of concrete required. The volume of a cylinder can be calculated using the formula V = πr^2h, where r is the radius and h is the height. In this case, the radius is 0.25 meters, so the volume of concrete needed is V = 3.14 0.25^2 3 = 0.588 cubic meters.Next, we need to determine the cost of the concrete. Assuming the cost of regular concrete is $100 per cubicmeter, the cost of the concrete for this project will be 0.588 $100 = $58.80.Moving on to labor costs, we know that it will take 10 hours to complete the column, and the labor cost is $50 per hour. Therefore, the labor cost will be 10 $50 = $500.Lastly, we need to factor in the cost of additional materials. In this case, we need to purchase formwork materials and reinforcing steel, which will cost $500.Adding up all the costs, the total cost of the concrete column will be $58.80 (concrete cost) + $500 (labor cost) + $500 (additional materials cost) = $1,058.80.中文回答:混凝土柱子的造价计算涉及到几个需要考虑的因素。
柱模板计算_(标准)
24
to:新浇筑混凝土的初凝时间(h)
t0=200/(T+15)=
4.44
V:混凝土的浇筑速度(m/h)
V1/2=
2.00
H:混凝土侧压力计算位置处至新浇筑混凝土顶面的总高度(m)
β1:外加剂影响修正系数
1.2
β2:混凝土坍落度影响修正系数
1.15
混凝土侧压力取F1、F2中的较小值。
F'=
64.77 KN/m2
Mx:柱箍最大弯矩设计值。
Mx=0.125ql22=
≤
f
f=
215
4714.18 N
1151322.25 N·mm
满足要求 。 挠度验 算:
其中:
w=5l24/384
EI= [w]=b/500 =
满足要求 。
0.035
≤
[w]
0.8 mm
柱模板 计 算:
短边
柱截面: 长边a(mm) 600 b(mm)
混凝土的温度T
30
混凝土的浇筑速度v(m/h)
4
混凝土的坍落度(cm)
15
振捣混凝土时荷载F2'(kN/m2)
采用组合钢模板
φ48×3.5
柱箍选用:
的钢管
截面积A(mm2)
489
截面最小抵抗矩W(mm3)
钢材的弹性模量E(N/mm2)
1、荷载计算:
F恒=F'×1.2×0.85=
66.06 KN/m2 (用于挠度计算)
=
0.0661 N/mm2
模板折减
其中: 系数:
0.85
活荷载:
F活=F2'×1.4
×0.85=
总荷载
混凝土柱子造价计算
混凝土柱子造价计算英文回答:Calculating the cost of a concrete column involves considering several factors such as the dimensions of the column, the type of concrete used, labor costs, and any additional materials or finishes required. Let's break it down step by step.Firstly, the dimensions of the column play a crucialrole in determining the cost. The height, diameter or width, and thickness of the column will impact the amount of concrete needed and the labor involved. For example, ataller and wider column will require more concrete and more labor to construct, thus increasing the cost.Secondly, the type of concrete used is anotherimportant factor. Different types of concrete have varying costs. For instance, high-strength concrete or specialized mixes may be more expensive compared to regular concrete.The cost of the concrete will depend on factors such as the required strength, durability, and any additional additives or admixtures needed.Labor costs also need to be taken into account. The complexity of the column design and the skill levelrequired for construction will influence the labor expenses. Skilled laborers with experience in concrete construction may charge higher rates compared to less experienced workers. Additionally, if the column design includesintricate details or decorative finishes, it may require specialized labor, which can increase the overall cost.Moreover, any additional materials or finishes required for the column will add to the cost. This includes reinforcement materials such as steel bars or mesh, formwork materials, and any desired surface finishes suchas polishing, staining, or painting. These materials and finishes can vary in cost depending on their quality and complexity.To calculate the cost of a concrete column, you wouldneed to estimate the quantities of concrete, reinforcement materials, formwork materials, and any additional finishes required. Once you have these quantities, you can then multiply them by their respective unit prices to obtain the cost for each item. Finally, you can sum up the costs ofall the items to get the total cost of the concrete column.中文回答:混凝土柱子的造价计算涉及到多个因素,如柱子的尺寸、使用的混凝土类型、劳动力成本以及所需的其他材料或饰面。
板的模板计算范文
板的模板计算范文In the realm of engineering, the calculation of plate templates is a crucial aspect that ensures the accuracy and structural integrity of various construction projects. The process involves meticulous measurements, material analysis, and the application of mathematical formulas to determine the optimal dimensions and configurations of the plates.在工程领域,模板板面的计算是确保各类建筑工程准确性和结构完整性的关键方面。
该过程涉及精确的测量、材料分析以及数学公式的应用,以确定板的最佳尺寸和配置。
To commence the calculation, one must gather essential data such as the dimensions of the structure, the load-bearing requirements, and the type of material being used. This information serves as the foundation for subsequent calculations, allowing engineers to develop a comprehensive understanding of the project's requirements.开始计算前,必须收集关键数据,如结构的尺寸、承重需求和所用材料类型。
这些信息为后续计算提供了基础,使工程师能够全面了解项目的需求。
500×500柱模板计算书
500×500柱模板计算书柱模板的背部支撑由两层组成,第一层为直接支撑模板的竖楞,用以支撑混凝土对模板的侧压力;第二层为支撑竖楞的柱箍,用以支撑竖楞所受的压力;柱箍之间用对拉螺栓相互拉接,形成一个完整的柱模板支撑体系。
柱模板设计示意图柱截面宽度B(mm):500.00;柱截面高度H(mm):500.00;柱模板的总计算高度:H = 3.00m;计算简图一、参数信息1.基本参数柱截面宽度B方向对拉螺栓数目:0;柱截面宽度B方向竖楞数目:3;柱截面高度H方向对拉螺栓数目:0;柱截面高度H方向竖楞数目:3;2.柱箍信息柱箍材料:木方;宽度(mm):60.00;高度(mm):80.00;柱箍的间距(mm):450;柱箍合并根数:1;3.竖楞信息竖楞材料:木方;竖楞合并根数:1;宽度(mm):60.00;高度(mm):80.00;4.面板参数面板类型:胶合面板;面板厚度(mm):18.00;面板弹性模量(N/mm2):6000.00;面板抗弯强度设计值f c(N/mm2):13.00;面板抗剪强度设计值(N/mm2):1.50;5.木方参数方木抗弯强度设计值f c(N/mm2):13.00;方木弹性模量E(N/mm2):9000.00;方木抗剪强度设计值f t(N/mm2):1.50;二、柱模板荷载标准值计算按《施工手册》,新浇混凝土作用于模板的最大侧压力,按下列公式计算,并取其中的较小值:F=0.22γtβ1β2V1/2F=γH其中γ -- 混凝土的重力密度,取24.000kN/m3;t -- 新浇混凝土的初凝时间,取2.000h;T -- 混凝土的入模温度,取20.000℃;V -- 混凝土的浇筑速度,取2.500m/h;H -- 模板计算高度,取3.000m;β1-- 外加剂影响修正系数,取1.200;β2-- 混凝土坍落度影响修正系数,取1.000。
分别计算得 20.036 kN/m2、72.000 kN/m2,取较小值20.036 kN/m2作为本工程计算荷载。
英文翻译
6钢筋混凝土柱的设计6.1一般原则6.1.1柱不稳定性一个短柱,例如一个12英寸长,直径为6英寸的混凝土圆柱体,这是轴向加载下,在壁球提供荷载下破碎Pu = Af c'A = 横截面面积柱f c'= 混凝土抗压强度一个长脚端,弹性柱,它是轴向加载中,在给予欧拉临界载荷下破坏Pc = 2πEI/2l而在柱的压力由下式给出Fc = pc/A= 2πEI/A2l= 2πEI2r/2l= 2πE/(l/ 2r)E = 弹性模量I = 惯性矩l =长度柱r =回转半径l/r =长细比图6-1破坏荷载和长细比在压力破坏的柱,理论转变点在破坏和粉碎点之间F c'= Pu/A= 2πE/(l/r)2l/r = (2πE/ f c')0.5对于长细比的值小于(2πE/ f c')0.5,破坏载荷的理论是,对于长细比值大于(2πE/ f c')0.5,破坏载荷的理论更加符合欧拉临界荷载Pc.实际上,混凝土柱的非弹性柱,已造成对偏心初始缺陷, 和徐变效应,所产生从加载理论的偏差和出现徐变效应,从理论产生的偏差,如图6-16.1.2柱的有效长度图6-2对于一个稳定的有效柱长度欧拉公式表示只适用于理想的脚端柱,而忽略了另一端的条件可能影响柱不稳定性。
这些条件包括引入一个有效长度系数K的概念。
对一个稳定柱,有效长度值在图6-2显示和不稳定柱的有效长度值在图6-3所示.图6-3一个稳定柱有效长度.对于实际条件下,在一个框架体系中,思想条件是固定或被牵制,永远不会出现这种理想条件,因为一柱框架伸入到粱中,它们既没有完全固定,也不是完全灵活。
在图6-4中,为在一个稳定框架的有效长度往往小于1.0,而不稳定框架往往超过1.0。
在ACI 第10.12.1中明确指出,对于一个柱在稳定框架中的有效长度系数必须取1.0,除非采取一个较低的值是合理的说明。
在ACI第10.12.1中明确指定有效长度系数在稳定框架中不得大于1.0图6-4不稳定和稳定框架的有效长度。
矩形柱子模板计算
矩形柱子模板计算柱子模板的一般构造下如图,柱子模板主要承受混凝土的侧压力的振动荷载,荷载计算与梁的侧模板相同。
浇筑混凝土时,倾倒混凝土的振动荷载按2kPa采用。
1.柱箍的计算柱箍为模板的支撑和支承,其间距S 按柱的侧模板刚度来控制。
按两跨连续梁计算,其挠度应满足以下条件;IE qlK Wt J 1004=≤[]400S W =整理得 34qK I E S f t =式中t E ----木材的弹性模量,t E =(9~12)×103Mpa ;I----柱子模板截面的惯性矩,I=121bh 3(mm 4);K j ----系数,两跨连续梁,K j =0.521;q----侧压力线荷载,如模板每块拼板宽为100mm ,则q=0.1F ;F----柱模受混凝土的侧压力。
柱箍的截面选择:对于长边,假定设置钢拉杆,则按悬臂简支梁计算;不设钢拉杆,则按简支梁计算。
其最大弯矩按下式计算:M max =(1-42λ)82qd式中 d----跨中长度;λ----悬臂部分长度a 与跨中长度d 的比值,即ba;q----作用于长边上的线荷载。
柱箍长边需要的截面抵抗矩W 1=mf Mmax对于短边,按简支梁计算,其最大弯矩由下式求得: M max =()82qcl η-式中 q----作用于短边上的线荷载;c----线荷载分布长度;l----计算长度;η----c 与l 的比值,即lc =η。
柱箍短边需要的截面抵抗矩: W 2=mf Mmax柱箍的做法有两种:(1)单根方木用矩形钢箍加契块夹紧;(2)两根方木中间用螺栓夹紧。
螺栓受到的拉力N ,等于箍柱处的反力。
螺栓的拉力和需要的截面积按下列公式计算:qlN 21=fN A =式中 q---作用于柱箍上的线荷载; l ---柱箍的计算长度;0A ---螺栓需要的截面面积;f---钢材抗拉强度设计值,采用Ⅰ级钢筋,f=215MPa 。
2.模板截面尺寸的计算按简支梁考虑。
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Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Enq / Job No. : Sheet No.
2
Drawing No. : Date Initials
CALCULATION Design of 18 mm Plywood
Maximum Deflection =
0.0202
x
8.0562 x 9350 x
3 600 1429166.667
x
2
=
1.3153 mm 2.222 mm OK
< L/270 =
Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Pmax =
Dh OR 2.3
a= 2.238
2 = 55.2 kN/m
Pmax = D[C1R
0.5
+ C2K(H-C1R ) ] 0.062
0.5 0.5
2 = 53.71 kN/m 2 Take smaller Pmax = 53.71 kN/m
53.71 Pressure Diagram
Table 1 Wall Column
= =
53.71 x 1000 x
0.25 18
/
2
= 6.7135 kN = 18000 mm2 = < 0.373 N/mm2 0.795 N/mm2 OK
Maximum Deflection =
1 145
x 53.708 x 178500 x
250 486000
x
1
= 0.017 mm < L/270 = 0.926 mm OK
2 = 53.708 kN/m
Dec-17
Concrete Pressure Span M Z M/Z V Av V / Av
4
= = = 53.71 x 1000 x 0.25 18
2 2
250
mm
/ /
10 6
= 0.3357 kNm = 54000 mm3 = 6.2162 N/mm2 < 22.11 N/mm2 OK
Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Enq / Job No. : Sheet No.
3
Drawing No. : Date Initials
CALCULATION
Dec-17
Desgin of secondary bearer, Concrete Pressure Span Load width Force = M Z M/Z V Av V / Av = = 13.43 x 70 x 0.6 50 = = 53.71 x 13.43 x 50 x 0.25 0.6 70
Dec-17
2 = 53.708 kN/m
= 8.0562 kN = 600 mm
2
x
2
= 1.2858 kNm = 81666.667 mm3 = 15.744 N/mm2 < 23.166 N/mm2 OK
x
2
= 10.199 kN = 7000 mm2 = < 1.457 N/mm2 1.74 N/mm2 OK
2
Dec-17
M 12
Grade 8.8
2 = 53.708 kN/m
= or = 1.4 x 560 x 0.8
360000 0.36
mm2 m2
= 27.069 kN = 50.668 kN > 27.069 kN (M12 Grade 8.8 bolt) OK
Tension Capacity = p /4
SUMMARY OF THE FORMWORKS
Member (1) Member (2) Vertical Stud Member (3) Waling
15mm thk. Plywood 50x70mm Timber @ 250 mm c/c 2 nos of 50x70mm Timber @ 600 mm c/c M12 Grade 8.8 Tie bolt
Values of coefficient C1 and C2 C1 = 1.0 C1 = 1.5 Value of C2 0.3 0.3 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.6 0.6
Type of concrete OPC, RHPC or SRPC without admixtures OPC, RHPC or SRPC with any admixture, except a retarder OPC, RHPC, or SRPC with a retarder LHPBFC, PBFC, PPFAC or blends containing less than 70% ggbfs or 40 % PFA without admixtures LHPBFC, PBFC, PPFAC or blends containing less than 70% ggbfs or 40 % PFA with any admixtures, except a retarder LHPBFC, PBFC, PPFAC or blends containing less than 70% ggbfs or 40 % PFA with retarder Blends containing more than 70% ggbs or 40% PFA
Dec-17
2.3 m 24 kN/m3 1.5 (1.5 for Column)
C2 = 0.45 R= 2 m / hr
o Concrete temperature at placing T = 30 C In general, the concrete temperature is around 30 degree for the fresh concrete just discharged from the vehicle 2 K = (36/(T+16)) = 0.612
2 2
1 no. of
70
x
50
timber @
250 c/c
2 = 53.708 kN/m
=
600
mm
250 mm = = 13.427 kN/m / / 10 6 = 0.4834 kNm = 40833 mm3 = 11.838 N/mm2 < 23.166 N/mm2 / 2 = 4.0281 kN = 3500 mm2 = 1.1509 N/mm2 < 1.74 N/mm2 OK OK
Maximum Deflection =
x
13.427 x 9350 x
4 320 1429166.667
x
1
= 1.317 mm < 2xLc/270 = 2.37 mm OK
Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Enq / Job No. : Sheet No.
6
Drawing No. : Date Initials
CALCULATION
Dec-17
SKETCH OF THE FORMWORKS (Column width < =2000mm, Height <=2.3m )
max 2000
Member (4) - Tie Bar
Max cantilever length of secondary bearer is 320mm
max 600
Concrete pressure= 53.71 kN/m2 2 m / hr Pouring rate=
Design review is required if the pouring rate excessed the design limited
Enq / Job No. : Sheet No.
4
Drawing No. : Date Initials
CALCULATION Desgin of main bearer - Option A Concrete Pressure Loading from 2nd Bearer, P Span M Z M/Z V Av V / Av = = 1.266 x 70 x 8.056 50 = = 0.266 x 50 x 8.056 70 x / 0.6 6 = 53.708 x 0.25 x 0.6 2 no. of 70 x 50 timber @ 600 c/c
Enq / Job Title :
Lisboa Palace - Column Formwork (Max 2.3m Height)
Enq / Job No. : Sheet No.
1
Drawing No. : Date Initials
CALCULATION Calculation of Concrete Pressure According to CIRIA REPORT 108, Max. concrete pressure on formwork, Pmax = D[C1R0.5 + C2K(H-C1R0.5)0.5] or Dh kN/m2, which is smaller. Vertical form height Density of concrete Coefficient dependent on the size & shape of formwork (see Table 1 below) Coefficient dependent on the constituent materials of the concrete (see Table 1 below) Rate ast which the concrete rises vertically up the form H= D= C1 =