(完整版)2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案2
2020年人教版中考英语第二次模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第II卷密封线内。
2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填写在第II卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内。
.第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1 -20小题每题1分；21 -25小题每题2分;满分30分)(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yesterday. B. With my mother. C. Twice a week.2. A. I'll go to Singapore. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I stayed there for two days.3. A. By subway. B. In the park. C. At half past seven.4. A. OK, I will. B. Of course I do. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.5. A. I like going to the movies.B. I love movies that are interesting.C. I love writers who explain things well.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.7. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See a dentist.C. Visit a friend.8. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. At Mrs. Green’s office.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn on the light.B. Turn off the light.C. Turn on the radio10. Who is Miss Black?A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
(完整版)2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案2
笔试部分（100分）单项选择( ) 1. My friend’s plane had taken off ______ I got to the airport to see him off.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. before( ) 2. — Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match?— Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.A. orderB. agreeC. hopeD. expect( ) 3. — Usually, I don’t go to bed until midnight.— But late isn’t a good habit. It’s bad for your health.a nA. staying upB. cleaning upC. turning upD. waking up— Yes. I’ll have it _____ tomorrow.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair( ) 5. — What’s the matter?— ______.A. I’m going to the concertB. My computer is brokenC. The flower show is wonderfulD. I received some money yesterday1-5 DDACB完形填空Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 21 . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 22 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 23 .a e gsounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 26 loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 27 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 28 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 29 . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 30 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”( ) 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 22. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. woke up( ) 23. A. draw B. drop C. run D. finish( ) 24. A. experience B. influence C. article D. accident( ) 25. A. explained B. considered C. decided D. realized( ) 26. A. shouted B. talked C. argued D. sang( ) 27. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. strange( ) 28. A. stopped B. escaped C. cried D. smiledm e an dA l lt h i ng si n t h ei r be i n( ) 30. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly21-25 CDCAD 26-30 ABDCB 阅读理解Fun facts about animals●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits around half an hour to catch its breath (喘息). ●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198 cm fromshoulder (肩膀) to leg.●The rhino (犀牛) has the thickest skin of all animals. Its skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor (盔甲).●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born. ●A kitten (小猫) is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.●Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.( ) 1. After a cheetah kills an animal, it _____.B. eats the food at once and then runs awayC. doesn’t eat the food until its friends comeD. waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath( ) 2. In just ______ time, a kitten can grow big enough to leave its mother and live itself.A. 9 days’B. one month’sC. more than two months’D. one year’s( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thickest” mean in Chinese?A. 最轻的B.最厚的C. 最薄的D. 最强壮的( ) 4. It takes _____ 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A. kittensB. baby cheetahsC. baby bearsD. baby elephants( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?A. The tallest Shire horse on record is 1.98 m from shoulder to leg.B. The rhino’s skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor.n d A l lt h in gsD. A kitten is born unable to see and under the protection of its mother. 1-5 ACBDC情景交际A 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案(2)
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题（二）第一部分基础知识应用（共计75分）一．单项选择（本题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分）( )1．______ old man in ______ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a( )2. Can you tell me which is the way to the __________?A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe’s factory( )3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—__________. They are all in the lab.A．Some B．None C．Neither( )4.__________you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever( )5.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A．other B．the other C．another( )6. _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.A．Because B．thanks for C．Thanks to( )7. Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer( )8. Xiao Zhang has ______ homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ first.A．much too; what to do B．too much; when to do C．too much; what to do( )9.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No．Neither of us ______．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited( )10.—The music_______ by Tan Dun sounds_______.— Yes, many of us are fond of it.A．was written ;wonderful B．written; wonderful C．written; wonderfully ( )11.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A.providedB. offeredC. passed( )12. －You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old house for some money?－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my grandma. I promised her I would never _____ it.A.care aboutB. stick toC. part with( )13.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.A .take B. spend C. cost ( )14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB. is going toC. are going to( )15.－Listen! Someone is playing the piano.－Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.A.WhatB. How aC. What a( )16.--What language is that man speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!—_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So can I( )17. －Don’t be late for school next time, _____?－No, I won’t.A.are youB. will youC. do you( )18._____ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack and Paul’sC.Jack’s and Paul’s( )19.－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? －_____.A.Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. Yes, I’d love to.( )20.－May I speak to Mr. Black, please? －_____. He’s upstairs.A. Hold on, please.B. Yes, speaking.C. Who’s this?二．完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people 21 me. Lucky makes a big 22 to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk 23 use your hands easily. Most people would 24 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 25 the telephone, opening and closing doors are difficult for me. Last year, a friend of 26 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special 27 dog. She also thought a dog might cheer 28 . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring Lucky home. I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” 29 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and fantastic. He understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him 30 .（）21.A.are like B. like C. is like( ) 22.A.different B. difference C. difficulty( )23.A.and B. but C. or( )24.A.never B. ever C. just( )25. A. picking B. calling C. answering( )26. A. me B. mine C. my( )27. A. trained B. training C. feeding( )28. A. up me B. me up C. on me( )29. A. because of B. because C. thanks for( )30. A. food B. words C. orders三．情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）.从方框中选择合适的答语，（其中有两个是多余的）( )31.I have just got my driver’s license.( )32.It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.( )33.Would you like to go for a picnic on Sunday?( )34.My mum is ill.( )35.What does your brother do?(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限36.A: Nice to meet you, Miss GreenB: ____________________?37.A: Your English is quite good!B:____________________.38.A: Thank you for your help!B: ____________________39.A: Happy New Year!B: _____________________.40.A: I’m going to the picnic this weekend.B: ______________________(C).补全对话：根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
2020年英语中考模拟卷二(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)()1. A. I went to Canada. B. Yes,I have.C. No,I didn't.()2. A. Seldom. B. No,he doesn't.C. They're boring.()3. A. He can sing. B. He is outgoing.C. He likes rock.()4. A. Ms. Brown. B. She likes dancing.C. She has long hair.()5. A. That sounds bad. B. No problem.C. You're welcome.二、听小对话,选择正确的图片。
(5分)()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.三、听长对话,选择正确选项。
(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。
()11. Where will the girl go?A. To a theater.B. To a post office.C. To a bookstore.()12. How long does it take the girl to walk there?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话,完成第13～15小题。
()13. What are they talking about?A. A family photo.B. A tidy room.C. A bright future.()14. What does Jeff's father do?A. A pianist.B. A doctor.C. A scientist. ()15. What is Jeff interested in?A. Music.B. Biology.C. Science.四、听短文,选择正确选项。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
2020年中考第⼆次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考⽣注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上⽆效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"⼀并交回.第I卷⼀、听⼒I. 听对话,选答案.第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列⼩题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列⼩题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短⽂,选答案.本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not8.— Did you see the accident? — No.________,I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___thelost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电⼦阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to readers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is tosay, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easilyB. will not think more about what they are readingC. will fall asleep easilyD. can recall more information after reading24. The underline word “passively” mean “”in Chinese.A. 被动地B. 主动地C. 快捷地D. 茫然地25. From the passage, we can know .A. electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper booksC. e-readers don’t change people’s reading habits at allD. people easily forget what they have read because they read too muchB（2014福建福州）Gabriel Garcia Márquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April17,2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant（巨匠）．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called“magical realism（魔幻现实主义）”．In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．Butmeanwhile,magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）,which has sold about 50 million copies．It tells the tale of the small andIsolatedtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,GarciaMárquez wrote about“the very essence（精髓）of the Latin American being”．26. Garcia Márquez was born in the year________．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D.1982 27. We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________．A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called“magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 28.The underlined word“isolated”means________．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．30. The writer quotes（引述）from the President to________．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez C Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. Heusually went to the seaside, but one year he saw "an advertisement in a newspaper. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.""This sounds a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy?""Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.""What's wrong with that?" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!""You don't understand." Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day," Ed said loudly, "and you are complaining!""Let me finish." Henry said." On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare stay for dinner!"31. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.32. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn't friendly to him C. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 33. The underlined word "complaining" means ________. A. 抱怨 B. 夸奖 C. 训斥34. Which of the following is true? A. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. B. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. A short holiday. C. Henry and the farmer. 第II卷五、补全对话根据对话内容,从下列的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项.（A-2）从A—G选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项补全对话.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory (学⽣宿舍).______________36______________B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A:______________37______________ What is the dormitory like?B: It’s OK, but not perfect.A: Why?______________38______________B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A:______________39______________B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.A:______________40______________B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.A. How are you going to do that?B. Is that so?C. You overslept?D. What was the matter?E. I guess you can talk with them.F. Oh, I was sleeping at that time.G. That’s really true.六、完成句⼦41.由于天⽓恶劣,⽐赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.⾳乐会现场⾄少有⼀千⼈.There are ______ one thousand people at the concert.43.⽼师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉,他终于到家了.He arrived at home ______ after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream______.七、任务型阅读阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容,在每⼩题句⼦空⽩处填⼊适当词语,使其意思与短⽂内容⼀致(每空词数不限).Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.Ari James (US)One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't long to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things. The most funny thing is that I once ordered 15 large doughnut pillows (甜甜圈枕头) for my teachers. The pillows arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine (Australia)I've been shopping online for nearly three years. Now I'm completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack (诀窍), online shopping became quite easy.Barbara Gordon (US)I've only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams (诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.Lindy (Canada)I can't stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day! I so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts. I won't miss this year's shopping day.Information Card46. What Ari James bought online? ___________________47. Which country Christine is from? ___________________48. What Taobao needs to fight against according Barbara? ___________________49. What Lindy enjoy buying on Taobao? ___________________50. How many of the foreigners mentioned above enjoy shopping online? ___________________⼋、单词拼写根据句意或⾸字母或括号⾥的汉语或单词提⽰,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式.51.Kelly _________ (boil) the water before she drank it.52.We've told our daughter not to speak to _________ (stranger).53.The food is too cold. Why not h_________ it before eating?54.My cousin Kelly always speaks _________ (polite), so almost everyone likes her.55.Mrs. Hu is very _________ (耐⼼的) with the children.56.Sarah was very sad because she f_________ the math exam yesterday.57.We're keeping you here for your own _________ (safe).58.The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from _________ (蔓延).59.All of a s_________, the bedroom window flew open.60.Some of the problems were _________ (提到) in his report.九、书⾯表达61.假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到⼀些困难.请给你的英国朋友Nick写⼀封email向他求助.要求：1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数;2.⽂中不能出现⾃⼰的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点：1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；3.请求帮助的事项.Dear Nick,How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析考⽣注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上⽆效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"⼀并交回.第I卷⼀、听⼒I. 听对话,选答案.第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列⼩题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列⼩题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短⽂,选答案.本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是⽣⽇聚会的请柬.露西寄给我的.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an表⽰泛指,a⽤在⾸字母是辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前；an⽤在⾸字母是元⾳⾳素开头的单词前.the是定冠词,表⽰特指.这⾥表⽰泛指⼀个邀请,invitation⾸字母是以元⾳⾳素开头的,⽤不定冠词an,故选B.2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想换⼀间安静的房间.这个房间太吵了.考查形容词辨析.cheap便宜的；large⼤的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的.根据下⽂“This room is too noisy.”可知上⽂是“我想换⼀间安静的房间”.故选D.3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他叫我们多去拜访⼀些⼈以查明真相.考查动词短语.find out找出；keep away不接近；. come up with想出,提出；look up查阅.根据上⽂“He told us to visit more people”可知下⽂是“查明真相”.故选A.4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多⼈喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发⽣的事情.考查⽬的状语从句.so that⽬的,为了；as if似乎；even though即使,纵然；ever since⾃从.根据“they can learn what's happening in the world.”可知,此处是so that引导的⽬的状语从句.故选A.5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：躺在海滩上真的很舒服.这是个放松的好⽅法.考查动词辨析.put放；lie躺,位于；ask问；order命令.根据“It's a good way to relax.”可知,此处是“躺在沙滩上”.故选B.6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息.考查不定代词.anything任何东西；⽤在否定句和疑问句中；something某物,⽤在肯定句中.形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除AD；此处是肯定句⽤something.something new⼀些新的东西.故选B.【点睛】形容词作定语修饰由some- any- no- 和-body -thing -one 等构成的复合不定代词时需后置.7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：红灯时你不可以过马路.考查情态动词.needn't不必；don't have to不必；mustn't禁⽌；may not可能不.根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知此处是“禁⽌穿过马路”.故选C.8.— Did you see the accident?— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看到事故了吗？——不.事实上,我是从汤姆那⾥知道的.考查副词辨析.Actually事实上；Suddenly 突然；Usually通常；Immediately⽴刻,马上.根据下⽂“I knew about it from Tom.”可知,此处是“事实上”.故选A.9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜简这个星期天会不会去游泳吗？——如果她有空的话,我想她会和我们⼀起去.考查动词的时态.is是,主语是单数；will be将是；sounds听起来；gets得到.此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句⽤⼀般将来时,从句⽤⼀般现在时态.从句主语是she,be动词⽤is.故选A.10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩⼦们不准在河边玩耍.真的很危险.考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的；amazing惊讶的；dangerous危险的；boring⽆聊的.根据上⽂“Children aren't allowed to play near the river”可知下⽂是“是危险的”.故选C.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】John新养了⼀只⼩狗叫Charlie,这⼀天Charlie突然不见了,John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应.他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉,他们帮助John⼀起找,但是还是没有找到.他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照⽚时,他在卧室⾥找到了Charlie,John真的很开⼼.【11题详解】句意：他刚刚意识到他有⼀个多⼩时没有见到他新养的⼩狗了.考查动词辨析.decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到.根据句意he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour可知,“他没有看到⼩狗”这件事是John突然意识到的,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：当他第⼆次叫她的时候,他的妈妈从他的声⾳中听到了恐惧.考查名词辨析.anger⽣⽓；hope希望；fear 恐惧,害怕；warning警告.根据⽂意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,John找不到他的⼩狗了,因此他⼼⾥应该感到害怕,故选C.【13题详解】句意：她马上出来了.考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗⼼地；annoyingly令⼈恼⽕地,烦⼈地.根据上⽂No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声⾳⾥带着恐惧,他害怕⼩狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.【14题详解】句意：⼉⼦和母亲两个⼈现在都在⼤喊,但是还是找不到Charlie.考查动词辨析.shouting⼤喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考,认为.根据⽂意可知,John的⼩狗找不到了,所以他们应该⼤声呼喊,让⼩狗听见.下句话下⽂Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了Their calls“他们的呼喊”,故应选A. 【15题详解】句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费,隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的⼩狗.考查动词短语辨析.give up 放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾.根据下⽂But even with five people now searching the town's streets可知,John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉都来帮助John找⼩狗.故应选B.【16题详解】句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪.考查形容词辨析.missing失踪的,不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿⾛；quiet安静的.根据上⽂But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可知,五个⼈去⼤街上找⼩狗,但是他们没有好运⽓,即他们没有找到⼩狗.这⾥应表⽰Charlie仍然是失踪的,故应选A.【17题详解】句意：Tania建议他们⽤Charlie的照⽚制作海报.考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照⽚.根据下⽂John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想⽤Charlie的照⽚做海报.故应选D.【18题详解】句意：然后John听到了⼀个声⾳,他打开了他的卧室门.考查名词辨析.mess混乱,乱七⼋糟；noise噪⾳,响声；voice声⾳,指⼈的声⾳；song歌声.根据空前John heard…可知A不对,D不符合情景.根据下⽂It was Charlie可知,声⾳是John的⼩狗Charlie制造出来的,故C不对,应选B.【19题详解】句意：Charlie在这个时间⾥⼀直被关在卧室⾥睡觉.考查动词辨析.shut关闭；woke醒；tied 系,捆,扎；saved拯救.根据上⽂When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意Charlie had been___9___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping 可知,Charlie被关在了卧室⾥⾯,故应选A.【20题详解】句意：John的⽣活中没有来这么开⼼过.考查形容词辨析.afraid害怕的；silly傻的,愚蠢的；happy开⼼的；proud骄傲的.根据⽂意可知,John最后找到了他的⼩狗,因此他应该是感到很开⼼的.故应选C.【点睛】这篇短⽂给我们讲述了John如何找到他的⼩狗的,⽂章是⼀篇记叙⽂,叙事清晰,脉络清楚,短⽂按照事情发展的顺序记叙,内容也贴近学⽣们的⽇常⽣活,因此⽐较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学⽣们在具体语境中运⽤语⾔的能⼒,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短⽂,了解⽂章⼤意；然后根据上下⽂语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和⽤法；最后将答案代⼊原⽂,再读⼀遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第3⼩题,考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗⼼地；annoyingly令⼈恼⽕地,烦⼈地.根据上⽂No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声⾳⾥带着恐惧,他害怕⼩狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.再如第7⼩题,考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照⽚.根据下⽂John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想⽤Charlie的照⽚做海报.故应选D.四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电⼦阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to read ers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easily。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
2020年中考⼆模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（⼆）阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡⾐). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短⽂内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)54. 从⽂中找出与下⾯句⼦中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选⽤⽅框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能⽤⼀次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词⾸字母或汉语提⽰,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书⾯表达66.书⾯表达2018年1⽉以来,琼海市开始推⼴使⽤共享单车,你对这⼀举措有什么看法？请根据下⾯的表格提⽰内容写⼀篇短⽂,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使⽤共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提⽰,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. ⾏⽂中不得出现真实⼈名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(⽂章开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ e?/的⾳,⼥⼠；plastic划线部分发/?/的⾳,塑料的；manager划线部分发/?/的⾳,经理,A 中划线部分发⾳是不同于B和C划线部分的发⾳,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,瓶⼦；above划线部分发/?/的⾳,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发⾳,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/??/的⾳,⼯作；afford划线部分发/??/的⾳,买得起；airport划线部分发/??/的⾳,机场,A中划线部分发⾳不同于B 和C中划线部分发⾳,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,市场；war划线部分发/??/的⾳,战争,C中划线部分发⾳不同于A和B中划线部分的发⾳,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,度数；fridge划线部分发/?/的⾳,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发⾳,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于辅⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于元⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,⽤在独⼀⽆⼆名词前,像地球,⽉亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表⽰⽉份、星期、季节、节⽇、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不⽤冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的⼈不会说谎或欺骗⼈.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情⼼的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾⽶每天锻炼⾝体.这就是她健康和充满活⼒的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精⼒；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查⽇常交际⽤语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表⽰客⽓的请求或建议,否定回答多⽤sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个⽉后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后⾯接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需⽤定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前⾯有代词或其他词修饰,则不⽤冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下⾬吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下⾬天,⼜湿⼜冷.考查⽇常交际⽤语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,⽤于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢.根据下⽂I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午⼀辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需⽤so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：⼀周之后是五⼀节.许多学⽣计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week⼀周后,⽤于⼀般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come 等动词的现在进⾏时结构常⽤于表⽰将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期⽇我们将在琼海进⾏⼀次学校旅⾏.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需⽤“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息⼀下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停⽌,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另⼀件事；stop doing停⽌做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息⼀下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多⼈认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需⽤被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们⽼师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需⽤陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本⽂是⼀篇⼈物⼩传,重点介绍了中国著名⼥作家冰⼼的简单⽣平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她⽣于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出⽣于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked⼯作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统⼩说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第⼀篇⽂章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over⾛过来.her first piece of writing她的第⼀篇⽂章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写⼩说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的⼉童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需⽤but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她⾮常爱孩⼦,给他们写了许多温柔⽽明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃⽆聊的；B. gentle and wise 温⽂尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫⽆意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄⼩读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于⼥性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下⽂She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带⾛；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作⽤/扮演⾓⾊,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最⼤的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于⼀体.是考查语⾔综合运⽤的能⼒的⼀道题.解题的⽅法第⼀要带着空,通读⽂章,搞清事件发⽣的背景.紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息,充分利⽤各种线索,语法知识,以及句⼦之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下⽂背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本⽂对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期⼀,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5⽉19⽇上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司⼤楼进⾏探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的⼩组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个⼩时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通⽅式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查⽂意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,⾸先要粗读⽂章了解⼤意,其次通过细读,理解全⽂.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题⽬,根据题⽬要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题⽬中,所设问题主要有以下⼏种⽅式：找主题或概括⽂章的中⼼思想、就⽂中的具体事实和情节进⾏提问、根据⽂章的表层意思进⾏深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的⽅式,进⾏有侧重地阅读.1、概括⽂章中⼼思想.1)⽂⾸呈现主题句.2)⽂尾出现主题句.3)⾸尾呼应展现主题.4)⽂中表述主题.前⾯提出问题,⽂中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在⽂中导出,⽽后再做进⼀步的解释.5)⽂章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考⽣要把所有的细节综合起来.进⾏逻辑推理,概括归纳出⽂章的主题句.2.掌握⽂章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就⽂章中某⼀具体事实和重要情节进⾏测试的题⽬.这就要求考⽣在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发⽣的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有⼀些测试题,要求考⽣在理解的基础上,通过⾃⼰的思维将理解的内容系统化,⽐如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one。
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2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案笔试部分（100分）单项选择( ) 1. My friend’s plane had taken off ______ I got to the airport to see him off.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. before( ) 2. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match?—Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.A. orderB. agreeC. hopeD. expect( ) 3. —Usually, I don’t go to bed until midnight.—But late isn’t a good habit. It’s bad for your health.A. staying upB. cleaning upC. turning upD. waking up( ) 4. —There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there??—Yes. I’ll have it _____ tomorrow.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair( ) 5. —What’s the matter?—______.A. I’m going to the concertB. My computer is brokenC. The flower show is wonderfulD. I received some money yesterday1-5 DDACB完形填空Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 21 . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 22 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 23 .Later, describing her 24 , she said, “I 25 that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 26 loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 27 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 28 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 29 . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 30 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”( ) 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 22. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. woke up( ) 23. A. draw B. drop C. run D. finish( ) 24. A. experience B. influence C. article D. accident( ) 25. A. explained B. considered C. decided D. realized( ) 26. A. shouted B. talked C. argued D. sang( ) 27. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. strange( ) 28. A. stopped B. escaped C. cried D. smiled( ) 29. A. dangerous B. silly C. alone D. poor( ) 30. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly21-25 CDCAD 26-30 ABDCB阅读理解A. waits about thirty minutes to rest enoughB. eats the food at once and then runs awayC. doesn’t eat the food until its friends comeD. waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath( ) 2. In just ______ time, a kitten can grow big enough to leave its mother and live itself.A. 9 days’B. one month’sC. more than two months’D. one year’s( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thickest” mean in Chinese?A. 最轻的B.最厚的C. 最薄的D. 最强壮的( ) 4. It takes _____ 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A. kittensB. baby cheetahsC. baby bearsD. baby elephants( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?A. The tallest Shire horse on record is 1.98 m from shoulder to leg.B. The rhino’s skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor.C. Bears usually walk on 2 legs to make themselves appear taller.D. A kitten is born unable to see and under the protection of its mother.1-5 ACBDC情景交际A根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
（有两项多余）A: Hi, Helen! (76)B: Well, Susan, I guess I am. (77)A: I have just gotten a pair of Angry Kid movie tickets from a friend and I want to invite you to go with me on the opening day. Are you interested?B: Yeah, of course. (78)A: Not at all.B: I really wanted to watch the movie on the opening day but the tickets were sold out. (79)A: Well, let me see. The movie starts at 9:30 am. We should get there at least half an hour earlier because there’ll be a big crowd. I could pick you up at your house at 8:00 am, if that’s OK with you.B: 8 o’clock? (80)A: Great.76-80 FBEDCB根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike! I hear that you plan to decorate (装饰) your flat again.B: (1) You know, it was decorated seven years ago when I moved in. I decide to use different colors this time —yellow walls, and green doors and windows.A: (2)B: I just want to have yellow walls. They’re more cheerful.A: (3) Do you mean to change it?B: No, I can’t afford new furniture.A: (4)B: Why do you ask? Are you offering to help me?A: I’m afraid I don’t know anything about painting.B: Neither do I, but I will try doing it myself with the help of this book.A: (5)B: Saturday morning. And I expect to finish by Sunday evening.A: Well, I decide to pay you a visit at the weekend and encourage you.B: Thanks, but I would prefer to get some help.1. That’s right / Yes.2. Why not paint the walls red or pink?3. What / How about your furniture?4. Are you going to paint by yourself / Will you do all the painting yourself?5. When do you plan to start painting your room? / When are you going to start?短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。