(完整版)2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案2
2020年人教版中考英语第二次模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第II卷密封线内。
2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填写在第II卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内。
.第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1 -20小题每题1分；21 -25小题每题2分;满分30分)(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yesterday. B. With my mother. C. Twice a week.2. A. I'll go to Singapore. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I stayed there for two days.3. A. By subway. B. In the park. C. At half past seven.4. A. OK, I will. B. Of course I do. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.5. A. I like going to the movies.B. I love movies that are interesting.C. I love writers who explain things well.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.7. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See a dentist.C. Visit a friend.8. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. At Mrs. Green’s office.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn on the light.B. Turn off the light.C. Turn on the radio10. Who is Miss Black?A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
(完整版)2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案2
笔试部分（100分）单项选择( ) 1. My friend’s plane had taken off ______ I got to the airport to see him off.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. before( ) 2. — Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match?— Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.A. orderB. agreeC. hopeD. expect( ) 3. — Usually, I don’t go to bed until midnight.— But late isn’t a good habit. It’s bad for your health.a nA. staying upB. cleaning upC. turning upD. waking up— Yes. I’ll have it _____ tomorrow.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair( ) 5. — What’s the matter?— ______.A. I’m going to the concertB. My computer is brokenC. The flower show is wonderfulD. I received some money yesterday1-5 DDACB完形填空Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 21 . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 22 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 23 .a e gsounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 26 loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 27 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 28 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 29 . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 30 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”( ) 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 22. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. woke up( ) 23. A. draw B. drop C. run D. finish( ) 24. A. experience B. influence C. article D. accident( ) 25. A. explained B. considered C. decided D. realized( ) 26. A. shouted B. talked C. argued D. sang( ) 27. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. strange( ) 28. A. stopped B. escaped C. cried D. smiledm e an dA l lt h i ng si n t h ei r be i n( ) 30. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly21-25 CDCAD 26-30 ABDCB 阅读理解Fun facts about animals●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits around half an hour to catch its breath (喘息). ●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198 cm fromshoulder (肩膀) to leg.●The rhino (犀牛) has the thickest skin of all animals. Its skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor (盔甲).●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born. ●A kitten (小猫) is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.●Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.( ) 1. After a cheetah kills an animal, it _____.B. eats the food at once and then runs awayC. doesn’t eat the food until its friends comeD. waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath( ) 2. In just ______ time, a kitten can grow big enough to leave its mother and live itself.A. 9 days’B. one month’sC. more than two months’D. one year’s( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thickest” mean in Chinese?A. 最轻的B.最厚的C. 最薄的D. 最强壮的( ) 4. It takes _____ 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A. kittensB. baby cheetahsC. baby bearsD. baby elephants( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?A. The tallest Shire horse on record is 1.98 m from shoulder to leg.B. The rhino’s skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor.n d A l lt h in gsD. A kitten is born unable to see and under the protection of its mother. 1-5 ACBDC情景交际A 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案(2)
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题（二）第一部分基础知识应用（共计75分）一．单项选择（本题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分）( )1．______ old man in ______ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a( )2. Can you tell me which is the way to the __________?A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe’s factory( )3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—__________. They are all in the lab.A．Some B．None C．Neither( )4.__________you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever( )5.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A．other B．the other C．another( )6. _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.A．Because B．thanks for C．Thanks to( )7. Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer( )8. Xiao Zhang has ______ homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ first.A．much too; what to do B．too much; when to do C．too much; what to do( )9.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No．Neither of us ______．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited( )10.—The music_______ by Tan Dun sounds_______.— Yes, many of us are fond of it.A．was written ;wonderful B．written; wonderful C．written; wonderfully ( )11.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A.providedB. offeredC. passed( )12. －You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old house for some money?－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my grandma. I promised her I would never _____ it.A.care aboutB. stick toC. part with( )13.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.A .take B. spend C. cost ( )14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB. is going toC. are going to( )15.－Listen! Someone is playing the piano.－Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.A.WhatB. How aC. What a( )16.--What language is that man speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!—_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So can I( )17. －Don’t be late for school next time, _____?－No, I won’t.A.are youB. will youC. do you( )18._____ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack and Paul’sC.Jack’s and Paul’s( )19.－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? －_____.A.Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. Yes, I’d love to.( )20.－May I speak to Mr. Black, please? －_____. He’s upstairs.A. Hold on, please.B. Yes, speaking.C. Who’s this?二．完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people 21 me. Lucky makes a big 22 to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk 23 use your hands easily. Most people would 24 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 25 the telephone, opening and closing doors are difficult for me. Last year, a friend of 26 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special 27 dog. She also thought a dog might cheer 28 . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring Lucky home. I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” 29 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and fantastic. He understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him 30 .（）21.A.are like B. like C. is like( ) 22.A.different B. difference C. difficulty( )23.A.and B. but C. or( )24.A.never B. ever C. just( )25. A. picking B. calling C. answering( )26. A. me B. mine C. my( )27. A. trained B. training C. feeding( )28. A. up me B. me up C. on me( )29. A. because of B. because C. thanks for( )30. A. food B. words C. orders三．情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）.从方框中选择合适的答语，（其中有两个是多余的）( )31.I have just got my driver’s license.( )32.It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.( )33.Would you like to go for a picnic on Sunday?( )34.My mum is ill.( )35.What does your brother do?(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限36.A: Nice to meet you, Miss GreenB: ____________________?37.A: Your English is quite good!B:____________________.38.A: Thank you for your help!B: ____________________39.A: Happy New Year!B: _____________________.40.A: I’m going to the picnic this weekend.B: ______________________(C).补全对话：根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
2020年英语中考模拟卷二(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)()1. A. I went to Canada. B. Yes,I have.C. No,I didn't.()2. A. Seldom. B. No,he doesn't.C. They're boring.()3. A. He can sing. B. He is outgoing.C. He likes rock.()4. A. Ms. Brown. B. She likes dancing.C. She has long hair.()5. A. That sounds bad. B. No problem.C. You're welcome.二、听小对话,选择正确的图片。
(5分)()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.三、听长对话,选择正确选项。
(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。
()11. Where will the girl go?A. To a theater.B. To a post office.C. To a bookstore.()12. How long does it take the girl to walk there?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话,完成第13～15小题。
()13. What are they talking about?A. A family photo.B. A tidy room.C. A bright future.()14. What does Jeff's father do?A. A pianist.B. A doctor.C. A scientist. ()15. What is Jeff interested in?A. Music.B. Biology.C. Science.四、听短文,选择正确选项。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考二模考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
2020年中考第⼆次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考⽣注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上⽆效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"⼀并交回.第I卷⼀、听⼒I. 听对话,选答案.第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列⼩题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列⼩题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短⽂,选答案.本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not8.— Did you see the accident? — No.________,I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___thelost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电⼦阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to readers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is tosay, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easilyB. will not think more about what they are readingC. will fall asleep easilyD. can recall more information after reading24. The underline word “passively” mean “”in Chinese.A. 被动地B. 主动地C. 快捷地D. 茫然地25. From the passage, we can know .A. electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper booksC. e-readers don’t change people’s reading habits at allD. people easily forget what they have read because they read too muchB（2014福建福州）Gabriel Garcia Márquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April17,2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant（巨匠）．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called“magical realism（魔幻现实主义）”．In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．Butmeanwhile,magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）,which has sold about 50 million copies．It tells the tale of the small andIsolatedtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,GarciaMárquez wrote about“the very essence（精髓）of the Latin American being”．26. Garcia Márquez was born in the year________．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D.1982 27. We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________．A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called“magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 28.The underlined word“isolated”means________．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．30. The writer quotes（引述）from the President to________．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez C Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. Heusually went to the seaside, but one year he saw "an advertisement in a newspaper. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.""This sounds a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy?""Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.""What's wrong with that?" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!""You don't understand." Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day," Ed said loudly, "and you are complaining!""Let me finish." Henry said." On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare stay for dinner!"31. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.32. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn't friendly to him C. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 33. The underlined word "complaining" means ________. A. 抱怨 B. 夸奖 C. 训斥34. Which of the following is true? A. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. B. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. A short holiday. C. Henry and the farmer. 第II卷五、补全对话根据对话内容,从下列的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项.（A-2）从A—G选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项补全对话.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory (学⽣宿舍).______________36______________B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A:______________37______________ What is the dormitory like?B: It’s OK, but not perfect.A: Why?______________38______________B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A:______________39______________B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.A:______________40______________B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.A. How are you going to do that?B. Is that so?C. You overslept?D. What was the matter?E. I guess you can talk with them.F. Oh, I was sleeping at that time.G. That’s really true.六、完成句⼦41.由于天⽓恶劣,⽐赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.⾳乐会现场⾄少有⼀千⼈.There are ______ one thousand people at the concert.43.⽼师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉,他终于到家了.He arrived at home ______ after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream______.七、任务型阅读阅读下⾯短⽂,根据短⽂内容,在每⼩题句⼦空⽩处填⼊适当词语,使其意思与短⽂内容⼀致(每空词数不限).Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.Ari James (US)One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't long to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things. The most funny thing is that I once ordered 15 large doughnut pillows (甜甜圈枕头) for my teachers. The pillows arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine (Australia)I've been shopping online for nearly three years. Now I'm completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack (诀窍), online shopping became quite easy.Barbara Gordon (US)I've only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams (诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.Lindy (Canada)I can't stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day! I so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts. I won't miss this year's shopping day.Information Card46. What Ari James bought online? ___________________47. Which country Christine is from? ___________________48. What Taobao needs to fight against according Barbara? ___________________49. What Lindy enjoy buying on Taobao? ___________________50. How many of the foreigners mentioned above enjoy shopping online? ___________________⼋、单词拼写根据句意或⾸字母或括号⾥的汉语或单词提⽰,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式.51.Kelly _________ (boil) the water before she drank it.52.We've told our daughter not to speak to _________ (stranger).53.The food is too cold. Why not h_________ it before eating?54.My cousin Kelly always speaks _________ (polite), so almost everyone likes her.55.Mrs. Hu is very _________ (耐⼼的) with the children.56.Sarah was very sad because she f_________ the math exam yesterday.57.We're keeping you here for your own _________ (safe).58.The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from _________ (蔓延).59.All of a s_________, the bedroom window flew open.60.Some of the problems were _________ (提到) in his report.九、书⾯表达61.假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到⼀些困难.请给你的英国朋友Nick写⼀封email向他求助.要求：1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数;2.⽂中不能出现⾃⼰的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点：1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；3.请求帮助的事项.Dear Nick,How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析考⽣注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上⽆效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"⼀并交回.第I卷⼀、听⼒I. 听对话,选答案.第⼀节：听下⾯10段对话,每段对话后有⼀个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第⼆节：听下⾯两段对话,每段对话后有⼏道⼩题,请根据每段对话的内容和后⾯的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的⼀项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列⼩题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列⼩题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短⽂,选答案.本题你将听到⼀篇短⽂,读两遍,请从每个⼩题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的⼀项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是⽣⽇聚会的请柬.露西寄给我的.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an表⽰泛指,a⽤在⾸字母是辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前；an⽤在⾸字母是元⾳⾳素开头的单词前.the是定冠词,表⽰特指.这⾥表⽰泛指⼀个邀请,invitation⾸字母是以元⾳⾳素开头的,⽤不定冠词an,故选B.2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想换⼀间安静的房间.这个房间太吵了.考查形容词辨析.cheap便宜的；large⼤的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的.根据下⽂“This room is too noisy.”可知上⽂是“我想换⼀间安静的房间”.故选D.3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他叫我们多去拜访⼀些⼈以查明真相.考查动词短语.find out找出；keep away不接近；. come up with想出,提出；look up查阅.根据上⽂“He told us to visit more people”可知下⽂是“查明真相”.故选A.4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多⼈喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发⽣的事情.考查⽬的状语从句.so that⽬的,为了；as if似乎；even though即使,纵然；ever since⾃从.根据“they can learn what's happening in the world.”可知,此处是so that引导的⽬的状语从句.故选A.5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：躺在海滩上真的很舒服.这是个放松的好⽅法.考查动词辨析.put放；lie躺,位于；ask问；order命令.根据“It's a good way to relax.”可知,此处是“躺在沙滩上”.故选B.6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息.考查不定代词.anything任何东西；⽤在否定句和疑问句中；something某物,⽤在肯定句中.形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除AD；此处是肯定句⽤something.something new⼀些新的东西.故选B.【点睛】形容词作定语修饰由some- any- no- 和-body -thing -one 等构成的复合不定代词时需后置.7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：红灯时你不可以过马路.考查情态动词.needn't不必；don't have to不必；mustn't禁⽌；may not可能不.根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知此处是“禁⽌穿过马路”.故选C.8.— Did you see the accident?— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看到事故了吗？——不.事实上,我是从汤姆那⾥知道的.考查副词辨析.Actually事实上；Suddenly 突然；Usually通常；Immediately⽴刻,马上.根据下⽂“I knew about it from Tom.”可知,此处是“事实上”.故选A.9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜简这个星期天会不会去游泳吗？——如果她有空的话,我想她会和我们⼀起去.考查动词的时态.is是,主语是单数；will be将是；sounds听起来；gets得到.此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句⽤⼀般将来时,从句⽤⼀般现在时态.从句主语是she,be动词⽤is.故选A.10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩⼦们不准在河边玩耍.真的很危险.考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的；amazing惊讶的；dangerous危险的；boring⽆聊的.根据上⽂“Children aren't allowed to play near the river”可知下⽂是“是危险的”.故选C.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】John新养了⼀只⼩狗叫Charlie,这⼀天Charlie突然不见了,John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应.他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉,他们帮助John⼀起找,但是还是没有找到.他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照⽚时,他在卧室⾥找到了Charlie,John真的很开⼼.【11题详解】句意：他刚刚意识到他有⼀个多⼩时没有见到他新养的⼩狗了.考查动词辨析.decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到.根据句意he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour可知,“他没有看到⼩狗”这件事是John突然意识到的,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：当他第⼆次叫她的时候,他的妈妈从他的声⾳中听到了恐惧.考查名词辨析.anger⽣⽓；hope希望；fear 恐惧,害怕；warning警告.根据⽂意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,John找不到他的⼩狗了,因此他⼼⾥应该感到害怕,故选C.【13题详解】句意：她马上出来了.考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗⼼地；annoyingly令⼈恼⽕地,烦⼈地.根据上⽂No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声⾳⾥带着恐惧,他害怕⼩狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.【14题详解】句意：⼉⼦和母亲两个⼈现在都在⼤喊,但是还是找不到Charlie.考查动词辨析.shouting⼤喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考,认为.根据⽂意可知,John的⼩狗找不到了,所以他们应该⼤声呼喊,让⼩狗听见.下句话下⽂Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了Their calls“他们的呼喊”,故应选A. 【15题详解】句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费,隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的⼩狗.考查动词短语辨析.give up 放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾.根据下⽂But even with five people now searching the town's streets可知,John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个⼥⼉都来帮助John找⼩狗.故应选B.【16题详解】句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪.考查形容词辨析.missing失踪的,不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿⾛；quiet安静的.根据上⽂But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可知,五个⼈去⼤街上找⼩狗,但是他们没有好运⽓,即他们没有找到⼩狗.这⾥应表⽰Charlie仍然是失踪的,故应选A.【17题详解】句意：Tania建议他们⽤Charlie的照⽚制作海报.考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照⽚.根据下⽂John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想⽤Charlie的照⽚做海报.故应选D.【18题详解】句意：然后John听到了⼀个声⾳,他打开了他的卧室门.考查名词辨析.mess混乱,乱七⼋糟；noise噪⾳,响声；voice声⾳,指⼈的声⾳；song歌声.根据空前John heard…可知A不对,D不符合情景.根据下⽂It was Charlie可知,声⾳是John的⼩狗Charlie制造出来的,故C不对,应选B.【19题详解】句意：Charlie在这个时间⾥⼀直被关在卧室⾥睡觉.考查动词辨析.shut关闭；woke醒；tied 系,捆,扎；saved拯救.根据上⽂When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意Charlie had been___9___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping 可知,Charlie被关在了卧室⾥⾯,故应选A.【20题详解】句意：John的⽣活中没有来这么开⼼过.考查形容词辨析.afraid害怕的；silly傻的,愚蠢的；happy开⼼的；proud骄傲的.根据⽂意可知,John最后找到了他的⼩狗,因此他应该是感到很开⼼的.故应选C.【点睛】这篇短⽂给我们讲述了John如何找到他的⼩狗的,⽂章是⼀篇记叙⽂,叙事清晰,脉络清楚,短⽂按照事情发展的顺序记叙,内容也贴近学⽣们的⽇常⽣活,因此⽐较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学⽣们在具体语境中运⽤语⾔的能⼒,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短⽂,了解⽂章⼤意；然后根据上下⽂语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和⽤法；最后将答案代⼊原⽂,再读⼀遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第3⼩题,考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗⼼地；annoyingly令⼈恼⽕地,烦⼈地.根据上⽂No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声⾳⾥带着恐惧,他害怕⼩狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.再如第7⼩题,考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照⽚.根据下⽂John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想⽤Charlie的照⽚做海报.故应选D.四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料,从每⼩题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电⼦阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to read ers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easily。
2020年中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
2020年中考⼆模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（⼆）阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下⾯短⽂,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡⾐). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短⽂内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短⽂内容回答问题)54. 从⽂中找出与下⾯句⼦中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选⽤⽅框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能⽤⼀次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词⾸字母或汉语提⽰,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书⾯表达66.书⾯表达2018年1⽉以来,琼海市开始推⼴使⽤共享单车,你对这⼀举措有什么看法？请根据下⾯的表格提⽰内容写⼀篇短⽂,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使⽤共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提⽰,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. ⾏⽂中不得出现真实⼈名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(⽂章开头和结尾已给出,不计⼊总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第⼀部分听⼒I. 听句⼦选图画看图听句⼦,选出与句⼦意思⼀致的图画.每个句⼦读⼀遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句⼦选答语根据你所听到的句⼦,选出正确的答语.每个句⼦读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第⼀段对话,回答第11和第12⼩题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第⼆段对话,回答第13-15⼩题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短⽂理解根据你所听到的短⽂内容,选出最佳选项.短⽂读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第⼆部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨⾳找出画线部分与其他单词发⾳不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ e?/的⾳,⼥⼠；plastic划线部分发/?/的⾳,塑料的；manager划线部分发/?/的⾳,经理,A 中划线部分发⾳是不同于B和C划线部分的发⾳,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,瓶⼦；above划线部分发/?/的⾳,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ?/的⾳,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发⾳,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/??/的⾳,⼯作；afford划线部分发/??/的⾳,买得起；airport划线部分发/??/的⾳,机场,A中划线部分发⾳不同于B 和C中划线部分发⾳,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑ?/的⾳,市场；war划线部分发/??/的⾳,战争,C中划线部分发⾳不同于A和B中划线部分的发⾳,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,度数；fridge划线部分发/?/的⾳,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的⾳,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发⾳,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出⼀个能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于辅⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,⼀个,⽤于元⾳因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,⽤在独⼀⽆⼆名词前,像地球,⽉亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表⽰⽉份、星期、季节、节⽇、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不⽤冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的⼈不会说谎或欺骗⼈.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情⼼的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾⽶每天锻炼⾝体.这就是她健康和充满活⼒的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精⼒；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查⽇常交际⽤语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表⽰客⽓的请求或建议,否定回答多⽤sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个⽉后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后⾯接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需⽤定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前⾯有代词或其他词修饰,则不⽤冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下⾬吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下⾬天,⼜湿⼜冷.考查⽇常交际⽤语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,⽤于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,⽤于回应别⼈的感谢.根据下⽂I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午⼀辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需⽤so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：⼀周之后是五⼀节.许多学⽣计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week⼀周后,⽤于⼀般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come 等动词的现在进⾏时结构常⽤于表⽰将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期⽇我们将在琼海进⾏⼀次学校旅⾏.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需⽤“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息⼀下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停⽌,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另⼀件事；stop doing停⽌做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息⼀下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多⼈认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需⽤被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们⽼师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需⽤陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(⽂学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本⽂是⼀篇⼈物⼩传,重点介绍了中国著名⼥作家冰⼼的简单⽣平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她⽣于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出⽣于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked⼯作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从⼩就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统⼩说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第⼀篇⽂章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over⾛过来.her first piece of writing她的第⼀篇⽂章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写⼩说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的⼉童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需⽤but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她⾮常爱孩⼦,给他们写了许多温柔⽽明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃⽆聊的；B. gentle and wise 温⽂尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫⽆意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄⼩读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于⼥性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下⽂She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带⾛；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作⽤/扮演⾓⾊,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的⾓⾊.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最⼤的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于⼀体.是考查语⾔综合运⽤的能⼒的⼀道题.解题的⽅法第⼀要带着空,通读⽂章,搞清事件发⽣的背景.紧紧抓住上下⽂语境所提供的信息,充分利⽤各种线索,语法知识,以及句⼦之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下⽂背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（⼀）阅读下列三篇语⾔材料,根据语⾔材料的内容,从每⼩题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句⼦的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(⾏程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本⽂对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期⼀,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5⽉19⽇上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司⼤楼进⾏探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的⼩组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据⽇程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个⼩时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通⽅式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据⽇程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查⽂意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的⽇程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,⾸先要粗读⽂章了解⼤意,其次通过细读,理解全⽂.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题⽬,根据题⽬要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题⽬中,所设问题主要有以下⼏种⽅式：找主题或概括⽂章的中⼼思想、就⽂中的具体事实和情节进⾏提问、根据⽂章的表层意思进⾏深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的⽅式,进⾏有侧重地阅读.1、概括⽂章中⼼思想.1)⽂⾸呈现主题句.2)⽂尾出现主题句.3)⾸尾呼应展现主题.4)⽂中表述主题.前⾯提出问题,⽂中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在⽂中导出,⽽后再做进⼀步的解释.5)⽂章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考⽣要把所有的细节综合起来.进⾏逻辑推理,概括归纳出⽂章的主题句.2.掌握⽂章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就⽂章中某⼀具体事实和重要情节进⾏测试的题⽬.这就要求考⽣在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发⽣的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有⼀些测试题,要求考⽣在理解的基础上,通过⾃⼰的思维将理解的内容系统化,⽐如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one。
2020中考英语模拟试卷（二模含答案）
2020中考英语模拟试卷（⼆模含答案）2020年初中学业⽔平模拟考试（⼆）英语（试题卷）温馨提⽰：1．答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
4. 试题卷由听⼒技能、阅读技能、知识运⽤和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个⼩题，其中听⼒材料读两遍。
第⼀部分听⼒技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
1.What does Sam want to be?A B C2. What does Li Dan want to eat for dinner?A B C3. What is the woman looking for?A. B. C4. How will they go to the hospital?A. B. C.5. Why does Scott look tired?A. B. C.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯6段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jane going to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a movie.C. Buy train tickets.7. How will they go to the city center?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020中考第二次模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。
2020中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B. Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.6.A.Really?1.A B.2.AC.C.C.C..C3.A B. 5.A9.A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项. 每段对话听两遍. （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听第一段对话，回答第11～12 小题.10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13 Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项. 短文听 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.20. A. 10 B.20 C.12第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）并将所选答案涂到答题从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，卡的相应位置上.1.—May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.—I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll be punished.A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break3.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may askA.somebody elseB.else anybodyC.else somebodyD.anybody else4.Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapersB. coinsC. novelsD. stamps5.—Let ' s do something for our parents.—Good idea. We should our parents or us'. love fA. createB. promiseC. valueD. allow6.—It ' s quite an interesting game!. Why don ' t you join us?A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarterson the time they spend on their smart phones.8.It ' s necessary for the phubbe低rs头（族）toA. cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?I have lots of homework to do.12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won ' t.13. — Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 .Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, but he had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You will have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike 's mother went to the market. When Mike saw that his ___19___was asleep, he walked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar （ 广口瓶 ）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets inthis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into the narrow （ 狭窄的 ） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful （ 一把 ）of sweets. But when he tried topullhis hand out, it got stuckin the jar.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please11.Thanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn't get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. ForA. are youB. will youC. do youD. did youA. where will the train goB. where the train will goC. when will the train leaveD. when the train will leave14.— I don ' t think English sisoas math. — I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult.A. more difficultB. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter15.— Have you decided where to spend your holiday?— Not yet. Igo to Hainan. A. needB. canC. mayD. should第二节 完形填空 共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从题中所给的 A 、Mike's father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. They are more than your little hand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet with your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Alwaysrecovering. She 'll be able to run, jump, swim and surfI'm just so proud of her and so th such pain.said.g well, ”quite a story难的）.ll, though.ter in so” hetake as many as you can ___24___Mike pulled out his hand ___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friend D. sister20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come downD. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herself in the shallow（浅） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to goKaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（back and took her out of water.针）. Now she is slowlygoing to have a pretty bigscar inlegThe proud father, whohappens ta fireman,You see all kinds ofthings asman, butblood, it was really difficult to see as just tough26. Kaley Szarmack saved her 1 ar-oldinul that she isult to seeby, evenifas aat 's my littlegirl,being attacked by ashaKaley 's father said. “She's 'll27. American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 28. Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29. Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30. Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s.第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上 . (共10小题, 每小题 2分, 满分20分)ABesides studying and tests, teens need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The following skills are very necessary. Managing moneyYou often get a little money from your parents. You may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy and plan how to spend the money. Don ' t waste.Washing and cleaningWashing clothes correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colors of them. As for cleaning, you should learn how to usebrooms, mops( cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for Cooking your favorite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of yourfavorite me decide on the menu and ingredients.And then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. 31. This passage is mainly about some life skills for for the future.32 How many life skills are there in the passage?33. According to the passage, how to manage money? A. Get more money from your grandparents. B. Spend money as much as you like.C. Make a list of the things that you want to buy before going shopping.D. Waste money as you can.抹布 ) and so on. If you often do morerst ask your parents for help to A. teensB. childrenC. womenD. boy studentsA. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Fourrts you make.34. Before you wash clothes, which is not trueA.You should first read the instructions on clothing.B.You should check the pockets of the clothes.C.You should pay more attention to different colors of clothes.D.You should learn how to use brooms, mops and so on.35.Parents can help to decide on .A going shoppingB.the menu and ingredientsC.cooking the mealsD.cleaning up the kitchenBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with it is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really going in the earth （泥土）.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “ the e - waste capital of the world ” . Many of the poisons（有毒物） ine-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and therivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but we should find a way that isn ' t harmful to the environment and people ' s life. This year, China makes a new environment protection law,the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.36.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. AmericaC. GermanyD. Japan共 5 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分） t like the heroes in films or firemen who sa_v_e__liv4e1s_.___His work islooking after his children and he always looks after them well.In the morning he makes breakfast for his children and his wife, and then drives the childrento school.___42___Besides, cleaning the house and washing the dishes are also his daily work. In theafternoon, he usually takes his youngest child for a walk for an hour in the park. Then he goes to the school to take the other children home and helps them with their homework. ___43___When he finishes cooking, he needs to feed his little baby. Before his children go to bed, he reads them stories, too.___44___ During this period, he usually talks with his wife about her work. His wife is a successful banker and makes lots of money, but she owes （把⋯⋯归功于 ）her achievement to her husband. ___45___She feels very happy to have such a husband. She knows he is a hero, a modern hero.A. He is just an ordinary （ 普通的 ）man — a father of four children.B. Cooking dinner is also an important task.C. He has to sleep for a long time in the evening ．D. While the elder children are at school, he has to look after the youngest one.37. T he underline word “ buried ” probably means A. 回收B. 焚烧38. T he passage may be from . A. a newspaperB. a story book39. T he town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province A. is the capital of the world C. deals with e-waste safely 40. T he passage is mainly about . A. the way in dealing with e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in China in the passage.C. 掩埋D. 毁灭C. a cartoon bookD. a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 B. has serious e-waste pollution D. is polluted by the waste waterB. the protection of environment D. the need to pass a law again e-waste. 选项中有两项为多 余选项. 将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上E.She is very thankful to his help.F.When his children fall asleep, he can relax for a while.G.The banker isn ' t very busy on the weekend.第四部分写作（共三节，满分25 分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分 5 分）46. More and ___people like to travel around the country with their families. （many ） 47. The mother stopped her son from _____ games on the mobile phone. （play ） 48. Could you please tell us about the four ______ of China? （invent ）49. The difficulties will become weaker as long as you face them _______ enough. （brave ） 50. — May I borrow your pen? ____ is left at home. （I ）— Sure. Here you are.第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡 的相应位置上 .（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）51. Please show me your ___ , young man. （52. Children these days _____ their parents too much. They should learn how to care for themselves. （ 依赖 ）53. All of us are trying our best to protect. （ 洱海 ）54. Teachers often divide us into groups to practice . （ 在课堂上 ） 55. She often ___ late with her mother to watch movies. （熬夜 ）第三节 书面表达 （满分 15 分）56. 提示：三年初中生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想对你的班主任说Read/ Mr. Read, I ' d like to tell you ”为题，给她 / 他说说你的心里话要求：1. 请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60 个；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记；4. 短文必须写在答题卷上，如在本卷作答，一律不得分 .火车票 ）. 假如你的班主任姓 Read, 请以“ Ms.答案与解析考生注意：1．本卷共四部分 .总分 120 分，考试时间 120分钟 . 2．请按试卷上的题号顺序在答题卡相应位置作答；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效.3 ．考试结束后请将答题卡交回 .第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案 转涂到 答题卡上 .第一节、听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相关的图画 . 每个 句子听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）第二节 听句子，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语. 每个句子听两遍 .（ 共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）B.Have a good time!C.The same to you.7. A.I won ' t do it againB.. I ' ll follow you. C.It doesn ' t matter. 8.A.I hope so.B.No, please.C.OK. Here you are.9. A.I like to exercise. B.In two weeks. C.Twice a day. 第三节 听对话，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项 . 每段 对话听两遍 . （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 11～12 小题 .B. 6.A.Really?1.A C.B. 2.AC.C.3.A C..C5.A10.A.Thanks. B.I m so happy you like it. C.Don ' t say so.11.What ' s the woman ' s daughter ' s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Red.12.How much will the woman pay?A.160 yuan.B.180 yuan.C.20 yuan.听第二段对话，回答第13～15 小题.13.Who went to Beijing with Ann?A.Her uncle.B.Her aunt.C.Her friends.14.What was the weather like in Beijing ?A.It was hot.B.It was cold.C.It was windy.15.What did they eat?A.Nothing.B.Noodles.C.Beijing Duck.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项.短文听两遍. （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）16. A. A nurse B.A keeper C.A librarian17. A.At the school library B.At home C.In a park18. A.open the door B.clean the library C.find books19. A.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. B.6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C.6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.第二部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题 卡的相应位置上 .1. _______________ — May 13th is unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. / 【答案】 B【解析】 句意：－三月十三日对于迈克来讲是一个不幸的日子 . －我想是那样，他即丢了女朋友，节目也失败了. 表示“一⋯⋯”，是不定冠词 a/an 的用法， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前， an 用在以元音音素的单词 前. Unlucky 的第一个音 [?]是元音，前加不定冠词用 an.故选 B.点睛：不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指， a 用在以辅音音素开始的单词前； an 用在以元音音素开始的单词前 .定冠词 the 表示特指 .2. _____________________ T he teacher warns us the school rules, or we ' ll bepunished. A. to breakB. not to breakC. breakingD. don ' t break【答案】 B【解析】 句意：老师警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会被惩罚的 . 警告某人做某事： warn sb. todo sth. 警告某人不 要做某事： warn sb. not to do sth. 故选 B.点睛：动词不定式的否定，是在不定式符号 to 的前面加否定词 not ，即： not to do sth ；如果是省to 的不定 式，则在动词原形前加否定词 not 即可.比如： make sb. not do sth 迫使某人不做某事 . 3. — Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?—I 'm sorry. I haven 't been there before. You may ask ________ .A. somebody elseB. else anybodyC. else somebodyD. anybody else 【答案】 A【解析】 句意：－对不起，请问你可以告诉我去博物馆的路吗？－对不起，我以前没有去过那儿 . 你可以问其他 人. Some~的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句里， any~ 的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句里 句，用 somebody. 形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后 . 故选 A.20.A. 10 B.20C.12. 本句是肯定点睛：复合不定代词的主要考点：一是其基本用法， some~的合成词常用在肯定句里， any~ 的合成词常用在否定句、疑问句里， no~的合成词不与 no, not 等等表示否定含义的词连用； 二是作主语， 谓语用三人称单数； 三是形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在其后 .4. ________________ Jack has lots of . He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters. A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps 【答案】 D【解析】句意：杰克有许多邮票，他可以从中学到许多东西而且可以用它们来寄信 . A. newspapers 报纸； B.coins 硬币；C. novels 小说； D. stamps 邮票 .既可以从中学知识，又可以用于寄信的东西是“邮票” .故选D.5 — Let ' s do something for our parents.— Good idea. We should ________ our parents' love for us.A. createB. promiseC. value 【答案】 C【解析】句意：－让我们为父母做些什么吧 . －好主意 . 我们应该重视父母给我们的爱 .A. create 创造；B. promise 承诺，_____ . Why don 'ut yj o in us? A. CongratulationsB. Good luckC. So it isD. What a pity【答案】 C 【解析】句意：－是相当有趣的一个游戏 . －确实，为什么不加入我们一起玩呢？ A. Congratulations 祝贺！用于听到 别人取得成功时； B. Good luck 祝好运； C. So it is 确实是； D. What a pity 真遗憾 .由“为什么不加入我们一 起玩？”可知赞同前面的说法：确实是 . 故选 C.点睛：肯定的陈述句后可以跟 So 引出的句子：肯定句， so+主语+谓语 . 意思是“⋯⋯确实⋯⋯”， so 后的 主语与前肯定陈述句的主语相同 . 用于强调前句陈述的事情确实如此； 肯定句，so+谓语+主语. 意思是“⋯⋯ 也⋯⋯”，后句的主语与前句的主语不相同，用于说明前句的情形也适合后面的主语 .D. allow许诺； 6.— It C. value 珍惜， 's重视； D.allow teresting允许. 孩子们应该珍惜父母的爱 . 故选 C.7. of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters答案】 D【解析】句意：我们班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐. 英语分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面. 分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 当分子为 1 时，分母用单数；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数.A. Two fifth 五分之二，分母应该用复数，错了； B. Threes fifths 五分之三，分子应该用单数，错了； C. One thirds 三分之一. 分母应该用单数，错了； D. Three quarters 四分之三. 四分之一用 a quarter 表示，四分之三就用three quarters. 正确. 故选 D.8.It ' s necessary for the phuebrsb（低头族）to on the time they spend on their smart phones.A.cut offB. cut inC. cut downD. cut up【答案】 C【解析】句意：对于“低头族”来讲，减少花在智能机上的时间有必要. A. cut off 切除； B. cut in 插嘴，干预； C. cut down 减少，砍倒； D. cut up 切.人们应该少用智能机，减少花在其上的时间.故选 C.9.Help others in need, they will help you when you are in trouble.A. soB. andC. orD. unless【答案】 B【解析】句意：帮助有困难的人，当你有困难的时候他们也会帮助你的. A. so 因此，所以，表示结果； B. and并且，和. 表示并列、递进； C. or 或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果； D. unless 如果不，除非. 表示条件. 你帮助别人，别人帮助你，两者是并列的关系，用连词and. 故选 B.10.—Would you like to go to a movie with us, Sandy?—. I have lots of homework to do.A. No problemB. I ' m afraid notC. I ' d love toD. Yes, please【答案】 B【解析】句意：－你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？珊迪？－恐怕不行. 我有许多作业要做.A. No problem没问题.表示欣然同意别的人请求； B. I 'm afraid n恐ot怕不行.较委婉地拒绝； C. I 'd love我to非常愿意. 表示同意； D. Yes, please是的，请吧. 表示同意别人的服务.同后句：我有许多作业要做，说明本空拒绝了别人的建议. 故选 B.11._______________________ T hanks to our teachers. their help, we couldn ' t get such good grades.A. WithoutB. WithC. UnderD. For【答案】A解析】句意：幸亏了我们 老师. 没有他们的帮助，我们不能取得那么好的成绩 . A. Without 无，没有，不； B. With带有，具有； C. Under 在⋯⋯下面； D. For 为.我们取得好的成绩，是因为有老师的帮助 .没有他们的帮助，我们就不会取得如此好的成绩 . 故选 A.答案】 D 解析】train will go 火车要去哪儿？ C. when will the train leave 火车何时出发； D. when the train will leave发. 后面的答语 At 8:00p.m. 指的是时间，而 A 、B 回答的是地点，排除 A 、B.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，不能提前助动词 will ，所以排除 C.故选 D.14.— I don ' t think English is so as math.— I disagree with you. For me, English is more difficult. A. more difficult B. difficultC. the most difficultD. difficulter【答案】 B 【解析】句意：－我认为英语没有数学那么难 . －我不同意你的观点 . A. more difficult 更困难，比较级形式；12.— Don ' t be late for school again,— Sorry, I won t.A. are you答案】 B 解析】句意：－上学再也不要迟到了， 语“ you ”的，所以祈使句的疑 点睛：肯定的祈使句后跟疑问尾 就是以 Let '开s 始的祈使句，后 13.— Could you please tell me— At 8:00p.m.A. where will the train go will you. C. when will the train leave句意：你可以告诉我火车什么时候出发吗？－晚上八点.A. where will the train go 火车去哪儿； B. where the 火车何时出? B. willyou？－对不句，通常willyou shall C.D. did you，祈使句是省略了第二人称主 会 ou? 故选B.意： Let us ⋯的祈使句，跟的疑问尾句，还是ll goD. when the train willB.句，还是 will you . 唯一的例外定的祈使跟的疑这 是B. difficult 困难的，原形形式；C. the most difficult 最困难，最高级形式；D. difficulter 错误的构成形式. 对我来说，英语更难. Not⋯as/so ⋯as⋯，和⋯⋯（不）一样⋯⋯，是同级比较的结构，其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式故选 B.15.—Have you decided where to spend your holiday?—Not yet. I ________ go to Hainan.A.needB. canC. mayD. should【答案】 C【解析】句意：－你决定去哪儿度假了吗？－还没有，我可能要去海南.A. need需要，必须； B. can能，会.表示能力或许可； C. may 可能，表示推测；可以，表示许可； D. should 应该，表示责任与义务.本题中，因为还未决定，所以是“可能”会去海南. 可能：may. 故选 C.第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Mike was a cute, good boy. His parents loved him very much. Mike did everything very well, buthe had one bad ___16___. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites. He just couldn 't stop. His mother ___17___told him, “Mike, don ' t eat so many sweets. You w ill have a toothache. ” But Mike said his ___18___were fine.One day, Mike ' s mother went to the market. When Mike saw that histhis jar. With great effort, he ___21___it and put his hand into thenarrow（狭窄的） mouth. Mikepicked a fistful（一把）of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck in the jar.Mike' s father was ___22___and watching. He said to Mike, “You have picked too many sweets. Theyare more than your littlehand can keep. Your hand can not ___23___of the jar. Let go of the sweetsand pick only one sweet w ith your two fingers, and then you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as many as you can ___24___. ”Mike pulled out hishand___25___the jar soon and learned a lesson, too.16. A. luck B. habit C. manner D. day17. A. never B. yet C. always D. hardly18. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. teeth19. A. father B. mother C. friendD.sister___19___was asleep, hewalked ___20___to the kitchen and got a jar（广口瓶）. He knew his mother kept all the sweets in20. A. loudly B. quietly C. noisily D. sadly21. A. pulled B. pushed C. closed D. opened22. A. awake B. asleep C. afraid D. absent23. A. come back B. come out C. come down D. come over24. A. reach B. touch C. control D. count25. A. in B. on C. from D. for【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】迈克是一位可爱的好孩子，父母非常爱他，他什么都做得好，但有一个坏习惯：他经常吃糖和巧克力. 妈妈不让他吃那么多的糖，但是迈克想吃.一天，妈妈去买东西了. 他把手伸进妈妈装糖的广口瓶里，抓了一大把糖，但是手取不出来了. 这时，爸爸告诉他，一次不要抓那么多的糖，用两根手指夹一颗糖，就容易把手取出来了. 迈克照着做，把手取出来了，同时，他也从这件事情中受到了教训.【16 题详解】考查名词及语境理解. 句意：迈克什么都做得好，但是他有一个坏习惯.A. luck 运气； B. habit 习惯； C. manner 礼仪，礼貌； D. day 天，日. 由下句：He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorites.他经常吃糖和巧克力.那是他的最爱. 这是他的习惯.故选 B.【17 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：他妈妈经常告诉他.A. never 从不，绝不； B. yet 然而，还，已经；C. always 总是，一直；D. hardly 几乎不. 因为知道经常吃糖和巧克力对牙齿有害，所以妈妈总是告诫孩子不要吃. 故选C.【18 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：但是迈克说，他的牙齿好.A. eyes眼睛； B. hands手； C. feet脚；D. teeth牙齿. 前句妈妈告诉迈克牙会痛的，而迈克告诉妈妈，自己的牙齿好. 故选 D.【19 题详解】考查名词及语境理解.句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. father 爸爸；B.mother妈妈；C. friend 朋友；D. sister姐妹. 由上文内容可知，他妈妈去市场了，所以他是趁爸爸睡着时去厨房拿糖. 故选 A.【20 题详解】考查副词及语境理解. 句意：当迈克看到他的爸爸睡着了时，他轻轻地去厨房，拿到了广口瓶.A. loudly 大声地； B. quietly 轻轻地，安静地； C. noisily 吵闹地； D. sadly 伤心地. 为了不被发现，他轻轻地进厨房去. 故选 B.21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：花了很大的力气，他打开了它，并且把他的手伸进了狭窄.A. pulled 拉；的瓶颈B.pushed推；C. closed关；D. opened开.为了拿糖，他打开了装糖的瓶子. 故选 D. 【22 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解.句意：迈克的爸爸醒了并且看着他.A. awake 醒着的； B. asleep睡着的；C. afraid 害怕的； D. absent制度.因为爸爸看着他，说明他醒了.故选 A.【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解. 句意：你的手不能从瓶子里出来.A. come back 回来； B. come out 出来； C. come down 下来； D. come over 过来. 手里抓的糖太多，瓶口太窄，所以手不能取出来.出来：come out. 故选 B.【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解.句意：只带走你可以掌控的那么多. A. reach 到达，达到；B. touch 触摸，接触；C. control 控制； D. count 数，点数.父亲告诉迈克，不要太贪心，只拿可以把手取出来那么多的糖.可以控制局势，可以全身而退地取舍.故选 C.【25 题详解】考查介词及语境理解.句意：迈克很快把手从广口瓶里拉了出来并且也受到了教训.A. in 在里面；B. on在上面；C. from 从⋯⋯； D. for 为.他把手从瓶子里拉了出来. 从⋯⋯：from .故选 C. 第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35 分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“ F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.（共5小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerouswaters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.On August 19, Kaley Szarmack was badly bitten in the leg by a shark when she was enjoying herselfin the shallow（浅的） waters at a beach. Kaley felt great pain and she turned around, seeing a 3-foot-long shark. She rushed out of the water and shouted to her friend nearby to run quickly.But that younger girl did not hear her. So Kaley took a risk to go back and took her out of water.Kaley Szarmack was taken to the hospital and she received 90 stitches（针）. Now she is slowly recovering. She 'll be ab le to run, jump, swim and surf again soon.“I'm just so proud of her and so thankful that she is doing well, ” Kaley 's father said. “She's going to have a pretty big scar in her leg. She 'll have quite a story to tell, though. ”The proud father, who happens to be a fireman, said it was difficult to see his daughter in so such pain.“You see all kinds of things as a fireman, but when you see your baby, even if it was a littleblood, it was really difficult to see. It was just tough( 艰难的). That ' s my little girl, he said.26.Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark.27.American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero.28.Kaley ' s father is a doctor.29.Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm.30.Kaley ' s father is proud of her, because she saved her own life and her friend ' s. 【答案】26. F 27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】本文讲述的是一个十岁的美国小女孩，在浅水中玩耍时，受到了鲨鱼的攻击，她勇敢地救了一个六岁的朋友的故事.后来她被送往医院，缝了90 针，但她现在慢慢地康复了.她的父亲以她为自豪，她被人们看作了英雄.【26 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley Szarmack saved her 10-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 在受到鲨鱼攻击时，Kaley Szarmack 救了一位十岁的朋友. 由短文第一句： A brave 10-year-old American girl is considered a hero because she got back into the dangerous waters to save her 6-year-old friend after being attacked by a shark. 可知，十岁的Kaley Szarmack 在受到鲨鱼攻击时救了六岁的朋友. 所以本句错误.【27 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：American girl, Kaley Szarmack, is considered a hero. 美国女孩Kaley Szarmack ，被看作一位英雄.由短文第一、二句可知，被看作英雄的美国女孩是叫Kaley Szarmack . 故本句正确.【28 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley 'sfa ther is a doctor.Kaley 的父亲是一位医生. 由短文中的：The proud father, who happens to be a fireman可知，她的父亲是一位消防员. 故本句错误.【29 题详解】细节理解题. 题意：Kaley is going to have a pretty big scar in her arm. kaley 的手臂上会留下一个大的伤疤. 由短文第二段里的：She' s going to have a pretty big scar in her leg.可知，她的腿上将会留下一个大的伤疤. 故本句错误.。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷2(含答案+听力材料)
2020年中考英语模拟试卷2一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句, 选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）( )1. A. She is very well. B. She is a policewoman C. She has big eyes ( )2. A. Thank you. B. That’s a great idea. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. ( )3. A. I like your idea. B. I agree with you. C. I like it very much. ( )4. A. We’d love to. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. Don’t say so. ( )5. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Let me see.II.对话问答根据你听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。
（5分）( )6. A. Mike B. Peter C. Sam ( )7. A. France B. America C. England ( )8. A. He is OK. B. He should see a doctor.C. He has a stomachache.( )9. A. It was snowing. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. ( )10.A.Customer B. A shop assistant C. WaiterIII. 图片理解看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。
（5分）A B CD E F11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. ________IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句（T）、误（F）。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s mus ic?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long 8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（自闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌肉）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music. All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞走B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）VII.听短文填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句子）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全文的主题句________________________________________________40. 文中画线句子译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant ___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用.ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________.e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书面表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间，同学们在家里经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Special Holiday”为题，写一篇短文.提示：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短文须包括提示的所有要点，可以适当发挥；（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论发生什么，孩子们应该学会冷静和保护他们自己.考查反身代词，they他们，主语；them他们，宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；观察句子，这里的主语是children，再联系句意，这是保护孩子们自己，应该用反身代词，故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护士量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词，cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前一句护士给他量了体温，量体温一般就是看有没有发烧，have a fever发烧，故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们应该避免与陌生人近距离接触.考查动词，allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间，所以我们应该是避免和陌生人近距离接触，“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事，故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季，中国南部的天气通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的比较级.colder更冷（比较级）；hotter更热（比较级）；coldest最冷（最高级）；hottest最热（最高级）.根据in summer可以先将A，C排除.又因题干所问的是夏季，与其他季节形成对比，所以应用比较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！网课已经开始十分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和非延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（一般过去时）；was是；在（一般过去时）.由题干中“for ten minutes”可知其表示的是一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，时间段须用延续性动词，故排除begin(非延续性动词)，选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B.lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建立湖北武的火神山医院花了多久时间？——只花了十天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连用的疑问词组.how soon多久，多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久，多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上文询问的是建立火神山医院花费的时间长度，故选D.【点睛】与how连用的疑问词组1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止中国已经向外国捐出了大量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出，放出（一般将来时）；gave in屈服，让步（一般过去时）；has given away 赠送，捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（一般过去时）；“so far”在句中表示“到目前为止”“至今”，若强调so far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时.另外，give away“捐赠”物资符合题意，故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在一周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的用法；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用must或have to,否定回答用needn't或don't have to，意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ，情态动词一是可以表示必须，后面跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.二是可以表示肯定，后面往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思，而是不准，不许.比如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意用must 开头提问，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是干什么的吗? ——医生.她救治病人.考查宾语从句的用法；首先宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A ，B .C 选项的连接词不能用how ，应该用what ，根据回答“a doctor ”，推断出上句是在询问职业，D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型，符合题意，故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩子们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （自闭症）I like this one better ___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染力）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is ___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meeteach other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者作为一个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的儿子的故事，即使她的儿子有自闭症，但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的人，他让作者学会了很多关于生活和爱的东西，由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且用爱对待身边的每一个人因为我们来自同一个大自然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然而，他仍然有孩子的头脑，需要一周7天，每天24小时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚至，即使；hardly几乎不.根据上下文，作者的儿子已经27岁了，但因为自闭症的原因，“仍然”有孩子的思想，“still”带入文中符合题意，故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切而且更精确.although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果.根据上下文“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因，应填入连词构成因果关系，“because”符合题意，故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会，能够；can可能，能；must必须，一定；need需要；根据句意，推断应填入表“能，可以”表能力的词，排除C，D.can 和be able to 都可以表示能力，但can泛指一般的能力，be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是，当他用名字打招呼时，他的脑海里就有一种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和，而且；So所以；But但是.根据上下文，“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染力）happiness in his mind”相对应，应填入表转折关系的词，but符合题意，故选D.【15题详解】句意：他比我更自由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发，给予；gives in屈服，让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送，丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予，发出爱意及拥抱，排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠，故排除.give out 符合题意，故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的人感觉更好.feeling感觉，感受；thinking认为，思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到，收获.根据上文，他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱，这些行为会使人感到温暖，观察选项，feeling符合题题，其它选项搭配不符，故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上，我的儿子教会了我更多关于如何生活和爱的知识，这比我自己学到的要多.As usual像往常一样；At once立刻，马上；In fact事实上；At last最后，终于.根据上一段“我”的儿子对人总是很慷慨，作者再次强调他的这些行为教会了作者很多东西，观察选项，只有In fact 代入文中强调这一客观事实，符合题意，故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是，我们每个人在这一生中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（用于两者）；all都，全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何一个；neither两个都不.结合文章主旨，作者是要强调，世界上每一个人都有自己特定的需要和天赋，all 符合题意，故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋，满足彼此的需要，用友善和爱来对待彼此，这是我们自己的事.up to胜任，是…….的职责；next to差不多，紧挨着；proud of以…….自豪；pleased with高兴，满意.结合文章主旨以及上下文，因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”，所以我们应该善待彼此，这是我们的责任，文章的主旨也是在突出这一点，up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思，符合题意，故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是大自然母亲的孩子..different不同的；unique独一无二的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同一个大家庭中，推断出想表明我们拥有同一个母亲——大自然.same符合题意，故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat, ”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏欠）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】短文通过讲述“爱”想搭乘小船离开岛但被其他人一遍又一遍地拒绝，最后被“时间”搭载离开小岛的故事，揭示了只有时间才能明白爱的伟大的道理.【21题详解】考查细节理解，根据文章第一段“Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an。
2020陕西中考英语模拟题完整试卷(二)(含答案)
2020陕西中考英语模拟题完整试卷（二）（含答案）Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案。
本题共有10个小题,每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A. the animal park B. the plant park C. the forest park2.A. mother and son. B. doctor and patient C. teacher and student3.A. Lily B. Kate C. Jane4.A. His uncle B. his aunt C. his father5.A. To help walk the dog. B. to look after her mother C. to cook supper for father6.A. Join a music club. B. Have an exam. C. Do some sports7.A. Purple B. blue C. white8.A. lions B. monkeys C. tigers9.A. in the bank B. in the supermarket C. in the school10.A. 35 B. 38 C. 41第二节：听下面两段长对话。
每段对话后面都有几个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
听第11段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What will they do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go climbing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.12. When will the boy arrive at the school gate?A. At 1:45B. At 2:00C. At 2:15听第12段对话，回答第13-15小题。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷2（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷2（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼆)听⼒部分(3 0分)⼀、听句⼦，选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. guide B. guard C. grade2. A. make a living B. make a decision C. make a choice3. A. 8623-5601 B. 8623-5106 C. 8623-50614. A. You must have a try. B. You need have a try. C. You should have a try.5. A. Either Lucy or Lily has made progress.B. Both Lucy and Lily have made progress.C. Neither Lucy nor Lily has made progress⼆、听句⼦，选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. A. She likes pets. B. She looks tired. C. She has two big eyes.7. A. Thank you. B. I don't think so. C. Don't say that.8. A. Yes, you could. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Good idea.9. A. No way. B. I agree. C. My pleasure.10. A. Sorry, I won't. B. That's OK. C. I'd love to.三、听对话和问题，选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分，共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话，回答第11～13题。
11. What does the boy do in his free time?A. B. C.12. What fruit does Kate like?A. B. C.13. What colour does the woman like?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Black.请听第四组对话，回答第14～15题。
2020年中考英语模拟题2(带答案)
2020年初三英语模拟试题第I卷（选择题共105分）I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（7.5分）1．A．Will there be more or fewer trees in Jinan? B．Every home will have a robot in the future.C．Why don’t you talk to him about it?2．A．Did you go shopping last weekend? B．I’m going to dance and sing with Ann.C．If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.3．A．You can’t wear jeans to the party. B．I’d like to go to the beach.C．I didn’t go to the basketball match.4．A．Was your brother playing computer game when you came in？B．Do you remember what you were doing when it happened?C．The boy was walking down the street when a UFO arrived.5．A．When did you start collecting stamps? B．What do you think of soap operas?C．Where are you going for vacation?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（7.5分）6．A．B．C．7．A．B．C．8．A．B．C．9．A．B．C．10．A．B．C．C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
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2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案笔试部分（100分）单项选择( ) 1. My friend’s plane had taken off ______ I got to the airport to see him off.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. before( ) 2. —Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in this match?—Yes, they have better players, so I _______ them to win.A. orderB. agreeC. hopeD. expect( ) 3. —Usually, I don’t go to bed until midnight.—But late isn’t a good habit. It’s bad for your health.A. staying upB. cleaning upC. turning upD. waking up( ) 4. —There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there??—Yes. I’ll have it _____ tomorrow.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. to repair( ) 5. —What’s the matter?—______.A. I’m going to the concertB. My computer is brokenC. The flower show is wonderfulD. I received some money yesterday1-5 DDACB完形填空Lois Olson was ten years old. Because of her illness, her body was covered with a plaster cast (石膏绷带). She depended on her family for 21 . One night when she was asleep, she suddenly 22 , because her bed and the whole house were shaking terribly. She was afraid. She knew she couldn’t 23 .Later, describing her 24 , she said, “I 25 that it wasn’t only my bed that was shaking, but also the whole house. And the terrible sounds told me it was a tornado (龙卷风).”“I 26 loudly, ‘Daddy, Daddy!’ Before I finished calling him, he was by my side. He picked me up and carried me to a 27 place. It was hard for him to carry me because of the heavy cast. I noticed he was tired, but I saw something else, too. He 28 as his eyes met mine and I knew he loved me.”She said, “No matter what difficulties we are facing, we should not be afraid, because we are not 29 . When something bad or terrible happens, we should believe that there will 30 be something or somebody who can help us. We just need to believe in those people we love. With the magic of love, everything is going to be all right.”( ) 21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 22. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. woke up( ) 23. A. draw B. drop C. run D. finish( ) 24. A. experience B. influence C. article D. accident( ) 25. A. explained B. considered C. decided D. realized( ) 26. A. shouted B. talked C. argued D. sang( ) 27. A. quiet B. safe C. busy D. strange( ) 28. A. stopped B. escaped C. cried D. smiled( ) 29. A. dangerous B. silly C. alone D. poor( ) 30. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly21-25 CDCAD 26-30 ABDCB阅读理解A. waits about thirty minutes to rest enoughB. eats the food at once and then runs awayC. doesn’t eat the food until its friends comeD. waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath( ) 2. In just ______ time, a kitten can grow big enough to leave its mother and live itself.A. 9 days’B. one month’sC. more than two months’D. one year’s( ) 3. What does the underlined word “thickest” mean in Chinese?A. 最轻的B.最厚的C. 最薄的D. 最强壮的( ) 4. It takes _____ 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.A. kittensB. baby cheetahsC. baby bearsD. baby elephants( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the reading?A. The tallest Shire horse on record is 1.98 m from shoulder to leg.B. The rhino’s skin is 2 cm thick and covers its body like armor.C. Bears usually walk on 2 legs to make themselves appear taller.D. A kitten is born unable to see and under the protection of its mother.1-5 ACBDC情景交际A根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
（有两项多余）A: Hi, Helen! (76)B: Well, Susan, I guess I am. (77)A: I have just gotten a pair of Angry Kid movie tickets from a friend and I want to invite you to go with me on the opening day. Are you interested?B: Yeah, of course. (78)A: Not at all.B: I really wanted to watch the movie on the opening day but the tickets were sold out. (79)A: Well, let me see. The movie starts at 9:30 am. We should get there at least half an hour earlier because there’ll be a big crowd. I could pick you up at your house at 8:00 am, if that’s OK with you.B: 8 o’clock? (80)A: Great.76-80 FBEDCB根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mike! I hear that you plan to decorate (装饰) your flat again.B: (1) You know, it was decorated seven years ago when I moved in. I decide to use different colors this time —yellow walls, and green doors and windows.A: (2)B: I just want to have yellow walls. They’re more cheerful.A: (3) Do you mean to change it?B: No, I can’t afford new furniture.A: (4)B: Why do you ask? Are you offering to help me?A: I’m afraid I don’t know anything about painting.B: Neither do I, but I will try doing it myself with the help of this book.A: (5)B: Saturday morning. And I expect to finish by Sunday evening.A: Well, I decide to pay you a visit at the weekend and encourage you.B: Thanks, but I would prefer to get some help.1. That’s right / Yes.2. Why not paint the walls red or pink?3. What / How about your furniture?4. Are you going to paint by yourself / Will you do all the painting yourself?5. When do you plan to start painting your room? / When are you going to start?短文填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。