2020年中考英语模拟试题二(附答案).pdf
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1、本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2、考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
6. A. You're right. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I won't.7. A. You're welcome. B. It's not a big deal. C. Well done.8. A. How are you? B. It's kind of you. C. Nice to meet you.9. A. Two kilometers. B. About two hours. C. At two o'clock.10. A. I' m sorry. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.第三节听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。
11.A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A volunteer. 12. A. Dance music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 13. A. Home. B. To the hospital. C. To school. 14. A. Using the computer. B. Repairing the computer. C. Buying a computer. 15. A. 15 minutes' walk. B. 10 minutes' drive. C. 5 minutes' ride. 第四节听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020年人教版中考英语第二次模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第II卷密封线内。
2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填写在第II卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内。
.第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1 -20小题每题1分；21 -25小题每题2分;满分30分)(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yesterday. B. With my mother. C. Twice a week.2. A. I'll go to Singapore. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I stayed there for two days.3. A. By subway. B. In the park. C. At half past seven.4. A. OK, I will. B. Of course I do. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.5. A. I like going to the movies.B. I love movies that are interesting.C. I love writers who explain things well.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.7. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See a dentist.C. Visit a friend.8. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. At Mrs. Green’s office.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn on the light.B. Turn off the light.C. Turn on the radio10. Who is Miss Black?A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
河南省2020年中招模拟考试英语试卷(二)
2020 年中招模拟考试 ( 二 )英语试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共 10 页，六个大题，满分 120 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
2.试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How did the woman go to school in the past?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.2. How many languages can the man speak?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.3. Whose socks are on the bed?A. Bill’s.B. Billy’s.C. The mother’s.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man won the third place.B. The man won the first place.C. The man won the second place.5. Why did the woman move here?A. Because it’s cool.B. Because there are more tr ees.C. Because she could get a better job.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
A. His daughter.B. His wife.C. His mother.7. How much will he pay if he buys two books?A. $4.B. $8.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题及答案(2)
2020年人教版英语中考模拟试题（二）第一部分基础知识应用（共计75分）一．单项选择（本题共20个小题，每题1分，共20分）( )1．______ old man in ______ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson．A．An, a B．An，the C．The，a( )2. Can you tell me which is the way to the __________?A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe’s factory( )3.—How many students are there in the classroom?—__________. They are all in the lab.A．Some B．None C．Neither( )4.__________you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets.A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever( )5.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A．other B．the other C．another( )6. _____your help, everything in the room is in good order now.A．Because B．thanks for C．Thanks to( )7. Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take.A．The more; the less B．The more; the fewer C．The less; the fewer( )8. Xiao Zhang has ______ homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ first.A．much too; what to do B．too much; when to do C．too much; what to do( )9.—Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?—No．Neither of us ______．A．invites B．is invited C．was invited( )10.—The music_______ by Tan Dun sounds_______.— Yes, many of us are fond of it.A．was written ;wonderful B．written; wonderful C．written; wonderfully ( )11.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it.A.providedB. offeredC. passed( )12. －You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old house for some money?－Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my grandma. I promised her I would never _____ it.A.care aboutB. stick toC. part with( )13.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.A .take B. spend C. cost ( )14. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB. is going toC. are going to( )15.－Listen! Someone is playing the piano.－Wow! _____ beautiful music! I like it very much.A.WhatB. How aC. What a( )16.--What language is that man speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!—_____. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So can I( )17. －Don’t be late for school next time, _____?－No, I won’t.A.are youB. will youC. do you( )18._____ mothers can’t go to the parents’ meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack’s and PaulB.Jack and Paul’sC.Jack’s and Paul’s( )19.－Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening? －_____.A.Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. Yes, I’d love to.( )20.－May I speak to Mr. Black, please? －_____. He’s upstairs.A. Hold on, please.B. Yes, speaking.C. Who’s this?二．完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people 21 me. Lucky makes a big 22 to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk 23 use your hands easily. Most people would 24 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like 25 the telephone, opening and closing doors are difficult for me. Last year, a friend of 26 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special 27 dog. She also thought a dog might cheer 28 . I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring Lucky home. I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” 29 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and fantastic. He understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him 30 .（）21.A.are like B. like C. is like( ) 22.A.different B. difference C. difficulty( )23.A.and B. but C. or( )24.A.never B. ever C. just( )25. A. picking B. calling C. answering( )26. A. me B. mine C. my( )27. A. trained B. training C. feeding( )28. A. up me B. me up C. on me( )29. A. because of B. because C. thanks for( )30. A. food B. words C. orders三．情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）.从方框中选择合适的答语，（其中有两个是多余的）( )31.I have just got my driver’s license.( )32.It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.( )33.Would you like to go for a picnic on Sunday?( )34.My mum is ill.( )35.What does your brother do?(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限36.A: Nice to meet you, Miss GreenB: ____________________?37.A: Your English is quite good!B:____________________.38.A: Thank you for your help!B: ____________________39.A: Happy New Year!B: _____________________.40.A: I’m going to the picnic this weekend.B: ______________________(C).补全对话：根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
2020年英语中考模拟卷二(含答案)
2020年英语中考模拟测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(25分)一、听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)()1. A. I went to Canada. B. Yes,I have.C. No,I didn't.()2. A. Seldom. B. No,he doesn't.C. They're boring.()3. A. He can sing. B. He is outgoing.C. He likes rock.()4. A. Ms. Brown. B. She likes dancing.C. She has long hair.()5. A. That sounds bad. B. No problem.C. You're welcome.二、听小对话,选择正确的图片。
(5分)()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.三、听长对话,选择正确选项。
(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。
()11. Where will the girl go?A. To a theater.B. To a post office.C. To a bookstore.()12. How long does it take the girl to walk there?A. 10 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes. 听第二段对话,完成第13～15小题。
()13. What are they talking about?A. A family photo.B. A tidy room.C. A bright future.()14. What does Jeff's father do?A. A pianist.B. A doctor.C. A scientist. ()15. What is Jeff interested in?A. Music.B. Biology.C. Science.四、听短文,选择正确选项。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年河南中考英语模拟试卷二(解析版)
B．on Tuesday
C．on the 8th
【答案】B 【录音稿】W: How about visiting the Great Wall on weekday, Jack?
M: That’s a good idea. I hear the Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world.
B. at about seven
C. a congratulation party
【答案】B 【录音稿】M: Hello, Lily. Merry Christmas! W: Oh, Jack. A merry Christmas to you, too. M: I heard you got the first prize. Is that true? W: Yes, I didn’t expect to receive this so soon. M: Congratulations! I am proud of you. W: Thank you, Jack. M: We will have a Christmas party this evening, would you like it? W: OK. I will go. What’s the time? M: About seven, see you later. W: See you.
A．in 1963
B．400 meters
C．We don’t know
【答案】A 【录音稿】W: Hello, Tom, this is the first time I’ve been to your school. It is really beautiful. M: Well, besides our school is too large. W: Yes. It is very large. But, excuse me, could you tell me where the laboratory is? M: With pleasure. It is facing the school gate. W: What about the library then? M: It is on the right of the garden, which is in the middle of the yard. W: Well, I think it is a good place for students to study in. What is the building behind that teaching building? M: It’s the dormitory building for the students. W: I see. And when was your school founded? M: It was set up in 1936.
2020中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分.2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号.3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交.知识运用.单项填空.从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.A. himB. herC. itD. them2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of3.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but4.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long5.Of all the subjects, English is __________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school? — Sorry,I __________do my homework first. A. must B. can C. may D. could7.Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he __________ here for 6 years.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live8.- Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?- I ______ in the kitchen at home.A. cookB. will cookC. have cookedD. was cooking9.I __________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent10. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed11. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken12. — Do you know __________ this evening?— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ will beginB. what time will the bite of ChinaⅡ beginC. what time did the bite of ChinaⅡ beginD. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ began完形填空.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AFrom the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____13____ in G ranny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of_____14_____ are you making today?” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.”I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared （害怕的）. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you _____15_____ notes?” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never hurts anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ____16____. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____17____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事）in my life.“Tracy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t mind such a little _____18_____. It adds flavor （滋味）to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland （平淡）_____19_____ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing thedishes.While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. Maybe I could ___20___ a little trouble into something as special as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.13. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. lucky14. A. soup B. bread C. dinner D. flavor15. A. reviewed B. prepared C. read D. found16. A. mirror B. wall C. person D. door17. A. quietly B. carelessly C. patiently D. hopefully18. A. soup B. dish C. work D. trouble19. A. with B. without C. out of D. away from20. A. develop B. make C. grow D. turn阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck Museum Saturday,November 8, at 10:00 A. M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to Palmer Street.● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.● Parking is available across the street, on your right.21. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A. A school bus.B. A bakery truck.C. A milk truck.D. A mail truck.22.Where is Bentwood Truck Museum? A. On Kingston Highway. B. On Robert Street. C. On Norman Drive. D. On Elliott Street. 23. What is special about this museum? A. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago. B. It is not possible for you to drive to the museum. C. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.D. It is built because an old factory has been destroyed. BPicky, PickyScientists have no idea exactly why birds choose certain objects to build their nests. But scientists know that the main reason birds build nests is to keep their babies safe, warm and healthy.Baby birds grow faster and are healthier when they are warm. They also learn to fly and leave the nests sooner than birds without warm homes.What A Y arn (纱)IsYarn is big on an oriole’s shopping list during nest building. Scientists are still trying to work out why so many birds choose white yarn over other colors for nest building.Scientists think that the white objects remind birds of cotton fluff (绒毛) they find in the wild.Do It NaturallyEven though birds can help us recycle some of our junk by using it to build nests, they also need to use lots of natural things. Long grass, dried sticks, spider’s silk and mud are some of the natural ingredie nts that are good for nests, too.You can make a collection box of things to leave for birds so they can help themselves. Hang a small plastic box with holes on a tree branch. Fill the box freely with nest building goodies. Hang the box on a tree and watch birds climb on board to pick through the junk to find their treasures.Warning: Don’t let the birds turn into a tasty treat. Keep your bird station away from places where cats hang out.For The Birds!Stop! Don’t throw all that garbage out! Give so me to the birds. Look and see how your old junk can help beautify and warm a bird’s new home.24. The baby birds with warm homes are able to ___________.A. learn to fly earlierB. grow slowerC. build better nestsD. leave the nests safer25. What can people make for birds to build nests?A. A warning board.B. Holes on a tree branch.C. Food in the garbage.D. A collection box of things.26. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how birds build nests.B. To show the importance of nests to birds.C. To tell humans what they can do to help birds.D. To show the bad relationship between birds and cats.CDo you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others? Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity about them.When you are curious about other people, you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you. When you are curious about them, you’ll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you.When you have curiosity about others, you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better. Instead of worrying yourself, “What can I say next that won’t sound stupid?” you will be focused on learning more about the other person.Making small talk with strangers can be tricky. We’ve all heard the advice that we should pick someth ing out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person.It’s true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation. However, when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city, you can bring the conversation to a painful end very quickly. The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation, but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her.How can you keep small talk from becoming boring?One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them. When you get these clues, use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life, their opinions, and their experiences.After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice, try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal. Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so. The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious （宗教的）or political（政治的）matters. However, he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band.27. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. it’s hard to make a talk with new peopleB. curiosity can help us start a good small talkC. curiosity helps us know new people quicklyD. it’s hard to make a successful talk with others28. The underli ned word “self-conscious” in Paragraph 3 probably means___________.A. nervousB. seriousC. self-centeredD. self-controlled29. What is the best title for the passage?A. The way of starting small talk.B. The importance of small talk in our life.C. Improving our small talk with curiosity.D. Improving our relationship through small talk.DThe secret of the aromaWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed（展示）at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But h ave you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is provided as an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods compa ny once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent. When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs,scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achievethis.Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.30. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of somebrand stores?A. Unique scents.B. Friendly assistant.C. Soft background musicD. Attractive window display.31. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______.A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The sport goods company once found an 80 percent increase in purchase.B. For stores in Paris, the smell is more important than the window displays.C. Both the E-commerce and the real stores focus on the attractiveness of goods.D. Many famous stores nowadays are trying hard to find the ideal scent.33. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.My name is Sally Maxwell, and I’m 15. I’ve been at Park School, London since I was 11. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m 18.Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from home. Before I came here, I went to primary school, near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.The school day is from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There our head teacher makes a speech and tells us any news about the school. Lessons begin at 9:05 and last for an hour. We have two more lessons before school finishes.This year I have 11 subjects: maths, biology, chemistry, French, history, geography, music and IY, PHSE, ADTand PE (these stand for Information Technology; Personal Health and Safety Education; Art, Design and Technology and Physical Education). Fortunately, we don’t have exams in every subject. PHSE is about the dangers of drugs and smoking, among other things. In ADT we also do things like learning to cook as well as drawing and design. Some people can do Italian and Spanish instead of French, but no one is learning Chinese yet! PE involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming –we’re really lucky to have a swimming pool.I took exams when I was 7, 10 and 14 years old. Next year I will take my exams in eight subjects, and then I can do between three and five subjects for the exams in my final year.We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. After school activities, such as sports clubs and language societies are popular, too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and galleries, and to camps for activities, such as climbing and cycling in the country. There are parties and discos and a sports day, and the school play is a really important event. Once a term, there is a pa rents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.What’s the best thing about school? English, history, music, and my friends. What’s the worst thing? Homework … and exams!34. How long has Sally been at Park School?___________________________________35. Will the teachers check whether pupils are present or not?___________________________________36. Which subject involves physical exercise, basketball, training in the gym and swimming?___________________________________37. How often does Sally’s school have a parents’ meeting?___________________________________38. What does Sally think of her school life?___________________________________书面表达.文段表达.39.根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词邮件.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.2020 年初，新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)肆虐全球，对人们生活造成了很大的影响.在这个非常时期，我国全民齐心，抗击疫情，并取得了阶段性胜利.在新学期，学生们都采取网络学习的方式进行学习.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 写Email 询问你在疫情比较严重的那段时期的生活学习情况.请你用英语写一封回信，谈谈你在疫情最严重的那段时间做了什么，你那段时间的感受如何，并给他分享一些疫情生活学习方面的建议.提示词：virus（病毒）, fight against, keep fit, worried, hopeful, online lessons, mask （口罩）, gathering（聚集）提示问题：1. What did you do during those days?2. How did you feel during those days?3.What are your suggestions for Peter?Dear Peter,The year 2020 is unusual to everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _Yours,Li Hua答案与解析考生须知：1、本试卷共8页，共五道大题，39道小题，试卷满分为60分.2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名和学号.3、请按照具体要求将选择题和笔答题部分分别提交.知识运用.单项填空.从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.A. himB. herC. itD. them【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢那个小女孩所以我设法帮助她.介词和动词后面加人称代词的宾格.女孩，所以用宾格her.考点：考查人称代词的用法.2. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012.A. onB. toC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】在表示时间时,on表示在具体的某一天;to表示到,向;at在具体时刻;of关于,……的，联系前文from 2008，可知考察固定搭配from……to，从……到.故选B.考点：介词辨析3.Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A. soB. orC. forD. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大点声说，这样每个人都能听明白你的.本题考查连词.so所以，or否则，for因为，but但是.结合句意，大点声说，结果每个人都能听明白你，用连词so.故选A.4.- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A. How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？-一周一次.本题考查特殊疑问词.由回答“once a week”可知问的是频率.选项How far问空间距离，选项How much问多少钱，选项How often问频率，选项How long问时间长短.因此，确定选项C为正确答案.5.Of all the subjects, English is __________ for me.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说，在所有的科目中，英语是最有趣的.本题考查形容词.interesting有趣的，是形容词的原级；more interesting更有趣的，是形容词的比较级；most interesting非常有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的，是形容词的最高级.根据of all the subjects可知，此处比较的范围是三者或三者以上，用最高级.故选D.6.— Would you like to go to the cinema with us after school?— Sorry, I __________do my homework first.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意放学后和我们一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我必须先做作业.本题考查情态动词.must必须，表示要求；can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；could可能，表示猜测.根据句意，放学回家必须先做作业，这是自己的要求，用must，故选A.7.Mr. White moved to Beijing in 2013. So far, he __________ here for 6 years.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生于2013年搬到北京.迄今为止，他已经住在这里6年了.本题考查时态.lives是一般现在时，lived是一般过去时，has lived是现在完成时，will live是一般将来时.根据so far可知，谓语用现在完成时，故选C.8.- Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?- I ______ in the kitchen at home.A. cookB. will cookC. have cookedD. was cooking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-昨天下午我打电话给你的时候你在哪里？-我在家里的厨房里做饭.本题考查过去进行时.由句意及“yesterday afternoon昨天下午”，此题应该用过去式，并且这里强调的是“when I called当我给你打电话的时候”.可知应该用过去进行时，确定选项D为正确答案.9.I __________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我一完成这篇报道，就发给你一份.本题考查时态.send是一般现在时，sent是一般过去时，will send是一般将来时，have sent是现在完成时.as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C.10. Our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discussingD. discussed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师常常要求我们分组讨论问题.本题考查非谓语动词.四个选项的汉语意思都是“讨论”，discuss动词原形；to discuss动词不定式；discussing动名词或现在分词形式；discussed过去式或过去分词形式.Ask后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选B.11. Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A. speakB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说.考查一般现在时被动语态.speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态.句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动.根据标志词now 可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is.故选C.12. — Do you know __________ this evening?— Let me see. Oh, in two hours.A. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ will be ginB. what time will the bite of ChinaⅡ beginC. what time did the bite of ChinaⅡ beginD. what time the bite of ChinaⅡ began【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：---你知道舌尖上的中国2，今天晚上什么时间开始吗？---让我想想，两个小时后.宾语从句要用陈述语序，两个小时后，所以要用将来时态.故选A.考点：考查宾语从句的用法.完形填空.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AFrom the time I was a child growing up in New Jersey, I loved spending weekends with my grandparents. I felt ____13____ in Granny’s small kitchen. We always had peaceful conversations, and Granny always seemed to include some wisdom with every dish she prepared.I remember one Saturday morning. I was about 11 years old. After breakfast I asked Granny, “What kind of_____14_____ are you making today?” “Vegetable beef,” she answered. “And you can help by cutting some carrots.”I slowly cut the carrots, I said, “I’ve got to give a report next week and I’m scared （害怕的）. I don’t like standing in front of everybody. What if I forget what I’m going to say? Or what if somebody laughs?” “And what if you do just fine?” Granny asked. “Have you _____15_____ notes?” “Well, no. That would be a lot of work.” “Hard work never hurts anyone,” Granny said. “You could try practicing in front of a ____16____. It’s easy to find how well you are practicing.”I pushed the pieces of carrots to the side of the cutting board and went on to complain about schoolwork, friends and family. Granny took it all in, listening ____17____ while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事）in my life.“Tracy,” she said, “there’s nothing wrong with a little trouble in your life. Well, you know, a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days. They say it’s too much trouble. But I don’t mind such a little _____18_____. It adds flavor （滋味）to my soup — and to my life. My soup would be pretty bland （平淡）_____19_____ thevegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.” She smiled and then started washing the dishes.While I helped Granny clean up, I thought about what she had said. Maybe I could ___20___ a little trouble into something as special as Granny’s homemade soup. I would have to work on them. Granny had said hard work paid off.13. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. lucky 14. A. soup B. bread C. dinner D. flavor 15. A. reviewed B. prepared C. read D. found 16. A. mirror B. wall C. person D. door 17. A. quietly B. carelessly C. patiently D. hopefully 18. A. soup B. dish C. work D. trouble 19. A. with B. without C. out of D. away from 20. A. developB. makeC. growD. turn【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Tracy 向奶奶抱怨要做的报告，奶奶通过讲述做汤虽然很麻烦，但是这样可以让汤变得有滋味.Tracy 从中明白了，他可以通过努力，把麻烦变成有趣的东西.因为他奶奶说过努力会得到回报. 【13题详解】句意：我在奶奶家的小厨房里感到放松.A. unhappy 不高兴，B. excited 兴奋的，C. relaxed 放松的，D. lucky 幸运的.根据后文的“We always had peaceful conversations,”可知，我们总是进行平静的交谈，因此感到放松.故选C . 【14题详解】句意：今天你正在做什么汤？A. soup 汤，B. bread 面包，C. dinner 晚餐，D. flavor 滋味.根据后文的“a lot of people don’t make homemade soup these days.”可知，此处指的是在做汤，故选A . 【15题详解】句意：你准备笔记了吗？A. reviewed 复习，B. prepared 准备，C. read 阅读，D. found 找到.根据前文的“I’ve got to give a report next week ”可知，他下周要作报告，因此表示做准备，故选B . 【16题详解】句意：你可以在镜子前试着练习.A. mirror 镜子，B. wall墙，C. person 人，D. door门.结合语境，要练习作报告，可以试着在镜子前练习.故选A.【17题详解】句意：奶奶把这一切都看在眼里，耐心地听我诉说着我生活中的许多伤心事.A. quietly安静地，B. carelessly粗心地，C. patiently有耐心地，D. hopefully有希望地.根据“while I talked about so many pieces of grief （伤心事）in my life.”可知，我谈论许多伤心事，因此奶奶应是耐心地听.故选C. 【18题详解】句意：但是我不介意这么小的麻烦.A. soup汤，B. dish菜，C. work工作，D. trouble麻烦.根据前文的“They say it’s t oo much trouble.”可知，此处指的是麻烦.故选D.【19题详解】句意：如果没有蔬菜，我的汤会很平淡，如果生活中没有小的起伏，我的生活也会如此.A. with和……一起，B. without没有，C. out of由于，D. away from远离.根据后半句的“so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.”可知，此处表示没有蔬菜，她的汤会很平淡，故选B.【20题详解】句意：也许我可以把小麻烦变成像奶奶家做的汤一样特别的东西.A. develop发展，B. make使，C. grow生长，D. turn转动.根据前文的“My soup would be pretty bland （平淡）_____7_____ the vegetables, and so would my life if it didn’t have the little ups and downs.”可知，汤里加蔬菜，这样很麻烦，但是汤却有滋味.因此要把麻烦变成像有滋味的汤一样的东西.turn…into…“把……变成……”.故选D.【点睛】这篇短文中Tracy向奶奶抱怨生活中的伤心事以及对他要做的报告的担心.他奶奶通过讲述在家做汤，告诉他可以把这些小麻烦变成有趣的东西.文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强.做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确.如第1小题，考查形容词辨析及语境.unhappy不高兴，excited兴奋的，relaxed放松的，lucky幸运的.根据后文的语境可知，他们在小厨房里能平静地交谈，因此判断此处表示这是让人感到放松的.故选C.阅读理解.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.AGrand OpeningBentwood Truck Museum Saturday,November 8, at 10:00 A. M.After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory on the corner of Palmer Street and Norman Drive had been scheduled to be destroyed. When Roger Haygood heard about the plans to tear down the building, he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there. Then he had the idea of turning the building into a truck museum.During the past year and a half, the old building has been transformed into a treasure chest of memories. Instead of a dark and dull house, the building has become a cheery, bright home for all kinds of trucks from the past.The museum now houses 68 trucks, and we hope to have even more soon. There is a 1959 school bus, a 1942 bakery truck, and a 1937 fire engine. Our oldest vehicle is a 1919 milk truck. Our newest vehicle is a 1966 tow truck.You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck. Rides are $2.00, but you can get a ticket for a free ride at any grocery store in Bentwood.Help us celebrate our grand opening by bringing your family and friends! There is something to interest everyone who attends. The Bentwood Truck Museum is a special piece of our history.● To get to Bentwood Truck Museum, take Route 29 (Kingston Highway) to PalmerStreet.● Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.● You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.● Parking is available across the street, on your right.21. In which of the following can visitors take a ride?A. A school bus.B. A bakery truck.C. A milk truck.D. A mail truck.22. Where is Bentwood Truck Museum?A. On Kingston Highway.B. On Robert Street.C. On Norman Drive.D. On Elliott Street.23.What is special about this museum? A. It exhibits trucks dating back to 200 years ago. B. It is not possible for you to drive to the museum. C. It’s transformed from an old factory by volunteers.D. It is built because an old factory has been destroyed. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】本文讲述了本特伍德卡车博物馆隆重开幕.它是志愿者把一个旧工厂改造成的博物馆.文中介绍了博物馆里展览的卡车以及到达博物馆的路线.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据“You can take a ride on a fire truck, a mail truck, or an ice-cream truck.”可知，游客可以在这里乘坐消防车，邮车或者冰淇淋车，故选D.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据“Go south on Palmer Street for one block and take a left onto Norman Drive.”和“You will see the museum building and the amusement park on your left.”可知，本特伍德卡车博物馆在Norman Drive，故选C.【23题详解】推理判断题.根据“After eighteen months of hard work by more than 100 volunteers, the Bentwood Truck Museum is ready to open. The old factory ……he bought it so that he could store his collection of old trucks there.”可知，这家博物馆的特别之处在于，它是志愿者把一个旧工厂改造成的博物馆.故选C.B。
2020中考第二次模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）Reason：（5）in technology have made young people far away from many basic life skills．听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited13.— Would you like some ________? — Yes,please. I like drinking it. A. noodles B. beef C. pears D. coffee 14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took afterB. took offC. took placeD. took away31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.eB. have comeC. cameD. will come 33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art.A. such asB. instead ofC. except forD. because of34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought him B. what has his father bought him C. how his father has bought him D. what his father has bought him 完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different educationsystem．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influenceon what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38.A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves 39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk 40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits 41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 42. A. at B. in C. between D. from 43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well 补全对话补全对话A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Are there so many people here all the time? B:___45___. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A:___46___? B: I’m visiting from London. H ow about you? A:___47___. B: That’s cool.Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a lot of picture.B:___48___? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:___49___.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.阅读理解ATommy is from a poor family. His father is a worker and he is often ill. Tommy hopes to be an artist, but everybody says it is not possible for him to be an artist and makes fun of his family and his dream. But Tommy never gives up.One day, he heard there was a drawing competition the following week, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would get 10,000 dollars and some art equipment(设备). He thought for a minute and decided to take part in the competition.That week seemed like the longest week in his life. Every day when he got home from school, a pencil and a piece of paper were the first things in his hands. He practiced drawing for a long time. Then, the day of the competition came. He finished his drawing quickly.After two weeks, Tommy got a letter. Tommy was too afraid to open the letter. At last he opened it slowly. Just as he read the first sentence, he began crying. However, they were not tears(眼泪) of sadness. They were tears of happiness.根据短文内容选择最佳答案50. Tommy hopes to be _____.A. a workerB. a doctorC. a writerD. an artist51. The underlined words “makes fun of”means _____ in Chinese.A. 嘲笑B. 支持C. 夸奖D. 创造52. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Young boys can take part in the competition.B. The winner could get about 5,000 dollars.C. The winner could get some art equipment.D. Young girls couldn’t take part in the competition.53. Before the competition, when Tommy came back home, the first thing he did was___.A. cooking dinner for his fatherB. practicing drawingC. finishing his homeworkD. watching news about the competition54. From the end of the story we can know that_____.A. Tommy was sad, because he didn’t win the competitionB. Tommy was happy, because he won the competition.C. Tommy could never become an artist.D. Tommy didn’t win the competition, but he was still happy.BAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily, iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems," Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals,such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat, she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There, Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．55. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A. Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B. Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C. Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．56. What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A. He walked to the crowd on the road．B. He played with some students．C. He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D. He went to a school playground．57. Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B. Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C. Because she saved the cow．D. Because she was strong and fast．CDifferent countries have different greeting customs．Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures．FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake,but close friends kisseach other on both cheeks（面颊）when they meet．They do this whenmeeting and before leaving．South KoreaIn South Korea,it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greetingeach other．In South Korea,a bow is followed by ahandshake．However,South Korea women do not shake hands with58. Two close French friends will kiss each other on the when they meet．A. palmB. cheekC. backD. arm59. South Korean women do not shake hands with ．A. Western menB. Western womenC. Chinese menD. Chinese women60. In Brazil,it is very common to for two familiar men．A. touch the palmB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug61. Which of the following customs is about Ghana？A. Friends can give a light hug to each other．B. People can give a nod or a handshake to others．C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand．D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss．62. Which is probably the best title for the passage？A. Greeting Customs in Different CulturesB. How to Behave PolitelyC. All Bad Ways to Greet PeopleD. Friends Should Greet Each Other词汇应用Dear Wang Min,When I was a little child, my grandpa often said to me, "Lucy, the world is a beautiful place if you just open your ___63___．" At that time, I didn't really understand．Now I know ___64___he means．One morning, my best friends Anna and Nina asked me to go for a hot air balloon（热气球）ride ___65___them．They___66___very happy when they got in the basket．When the balloon___67___higher, I felt afraid and closed ___68___eyes．ThenI___69___ Grandpa's words, so I opened one of my eyes and saw the trees and mountains below___70___pastus___71___．___72___hearing this, I opened my eyes and thought, Grandpa was right! The world is beautiful．All I have to do is to open my eyes．完成句子73. I don't want to see the film because it's too boring．（划线提问）_____ want to see the film？74. I want a large bowl．（用a small bowl改为选择疑问句）_____ you want a large bowl_____ a small bowl？75. 它们是五辆公共汽车．They are_____．76. 这只黑色的钢笔是他的．The_____ pen is_____．阅读表达We all see and hear about extraordinary（卓越的）people around us and wonder why we can't be more like them．It's not the big things that make someone extraordinary．It's the small things．Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day：___77___It can make others feel great about themselves．A compliment can have a positive impact（影响）on their lives．Your team or family will love you for it．___78___You will not only gain the respect of your teammates, but also gain credibility（可信性）．___79___Everyone needs help sometimes．When you ask for help, you can receive help．You're willing to help others, but you also need support at times．___80___When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent,time and what he is talking about．___81___Especially when you're angry, control your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it．Before you say something, consider others' feelings．Never be rude to others．A. When you don't understand how something works, let an expert show you．B. Sometimes it is very important to stay silent．C. It's OK to admit you are wrong．D. When you need help, don't be shy．E. Praise（表扬）someone．82. 书面表达假如Julie是你的新朋友,请根据表格内容提示用英语写一篇60词左右的短文介绍她.可适当发挥.答案与解析听力题1．A．I hope so．B．Good idea．C．I'm worried about it．2．A．He is 14．B．He is tall and heavy．C．He likes sports．3．A．Go straight on．B．It's quite far．C．Five minutes' walk．4．A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Thursday．5．A．See a dentist．B．Get an X﹣ray C．Drink more hot water．听力题6．A. B. C.7．A. B. C.8．A. B. C.9．A. B. C.10．A. B. C.听力题11．Basic life （1）young people needUK students*Dealing with the button．*Doing some（2）gardening or iron（熨烫）clothesUS students *Checking their tire （3）．*Cooking is another basic life skill that has been （4）听力题12．选择题1.Would you mind _______ the window？It's a little cold．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷.考查动词形式辨析.would you mind doing做某事你介意吗,固定结构；根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知选B.2.I like pandas because they are very ________/'frendli /.A. funnyB. followC. fightD. friendly【答案】D【解析】我喜欢熊猫因为他们非常友好.A. funny有趣的；B. follow 跟随；C. fight打架； D. friendly友好的.根据音标/'frendli / 结合句意,故选D.3.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ,but exciting．A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢在山上骑自行车.这并不总是容易的,但令人兴奋.考查动词形式辨析.enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事,固定结构；根据句意结构,故选A.4.Many of the students never ________/li:v/ the village.A. learnB. leaveC. leafD. live【答案】B【解析】这些学生中的许多人从来没有离开过乡村.A. learn学习； B. leave 离开；C. leaf 贼； D. live居住,live in 居住在…….根据该句句意及结构音标,故选B.5.Lisa wants to join the chess ________/klʌb /.A. cloudB. campC. candyD. club【答案】D【解析】丽莎想加入这个俱乐部.A. cloud云,ou发[au]; B. camp野营,a发[æ]; C. candy糖；a发[æ]； D. club俱乐部,u发[ʌ],结合音标及句意,故选D.选择题6.﹣Is Kate your sister？﹣．She's my cousin．A. No,she isn't．B. No,it isn't．C. Yes,she is．D. Yes,it is．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特是你妹妹吗？——不,她不是.她是我表妹.考查一般疑问句及其回答.根据She's my cousin可知Kate是表妹,需用否定回答No,可排除CD两项.主语Kate是女子名,需用she代替,可知B不正确,故选A.7.﹣Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas？﹣I go to see_____because they are very interesting．A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达,你为什么经常去看熊猫?——我去看它们,因为它们很有趣.考查人称代词.they它们,主格代词；them它们,宾格代词；their它们的,形容词性物主代词； theirs它们的,名词性物主代词.see 看,及物动词,后接宾格代词them,故选B.8.There is elephant in the zoo．elephant is from Africa．A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象,这头大象来自非洲.考查冠词用法.a/an 是不定冠词,都表示泛指：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指.题中第一个空泛指一头大象,elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an；第二个空是同一个事物第二次提到,要用the表特指；故选A.9. —Can I have ______ water, Mum? I'm so thirsty.—Sorry, there isn't ______, but we still have some green tea.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈,我能喝水吗？我非常渴.——对不起,虽然没有水,但是我们仍然有一些绿茶.some 一些,用于肯定句,或一般疑问句中表示征询意见,故第一空用some.第二空用于否定句,故用any,故选C.考点：考查形容词的用法.10.– Dinner is ready. Help yourself!– Oh! It _______ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. tastesB. soundsC. getsD. feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查系动词词义辨析.句意：——晚饭准备好了.请随便吃！——哦！它品尝起来美味.你真擅长做饭.taste品尝起来；sound听起来；get得到；feel摸起来.根据上文Dinner is ready.可知,此处表示晚饭品尝起来美味,故用taste.故选A.11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m．the morning of June 18．A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. on；on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数村民在6月18日上午上午9点参加了龙舟比赛.考查介词辨析.表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on.第一个空,具体几点前用介词at．第二个空,具体某一天的早上用介词on；故选B.12. I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A. I will be invitedB. I am invitedC. I will not be invitedD. I am not invited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我将不会去Linda 的party 除非我被邀请了.本题考查一般将来时态的用法.主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.因此本题选择答案为B.考点：考查一般将来时态的用法.13.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A. noodlesB. beefC. pearsD. coffee【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些.我喜欢喝咖啡.noodles面条；beef牛肉；pears梨；coffee咖啡.根据I like drinking it可知此处表示可以喝的东西,因此是咖啡,故选D.14.For the safety of all the passengers,objects like guns,knives or fireworks be carried onto trains,planes or coaches．A. mayB. needn'tC. shouldD. mustn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了全体乘客的安全,禁止携带枪支、刀具、烟花等物品上火车、飞机、客车.考查情态动词.may可以,表示许可；needn't不必,指没有必要；should应该,用于建议；mustn't不可以,表禁止.根据For the safety of all the passengers可知objects like guns,knives or fireworks等物品是明令禁止携带的,需用mustn't,故选D.【点睛】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等,其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本意义和用法,并结合语境推敲答案.15.-__________ football?-It's a very popular game. I like it very much.A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为足球怎么样？——它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛.我非常喜欢它.考查特殊疑问句.D项是一般疑问句结构,需用yes或no回答,根据答语可排除D.A.你喜欢什么；B.你怎样考虑；C.你觉得怎么样.根据题干It's a very popular game. I like it very much.可知应说你认为足球怎么样？AB 两项不合语境,What…think of或How do you like认为…怎么样,故选C.16.We read "2008" _____．A. two thousand and eightB. two thousands and eightC. two thousands and eightyD. two thousand and eighty【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们读到“2008”二千零八.考查数词读法.2008 读作two thousand and eight；thousand千,前面有具体数字时不加s, B和C表达错误,可排除；8读作eight,eighty是80,可排除D；根据句意语法,故选A.【点睛】1000 以上的基数词的表示法.先从右至左数,每三位数加一个逗号(即以此把数目分为若干段).第一个逗号前的数为thousand (千),第二个逗号前的数为million (百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion (十亿),然后一段一段地数：9, 883 nine thousand, eight hundred and eighty-three17.________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？A. Does；/B. Does；doC. Is；doD. Does；does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？考查一般疑问句.根据on Saturday afternoon可知时态是一般现在时,主语Kate是三单,需借助助动词does构成一般疑问句,动词用原形,故选B.18.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A. movementB. pleasureC. luckD. success【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：表演给我带来了极大的乐趣.根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感动；活动B. pleasure快乐,乐趣；C. luck运气；D. success成功；故选B.19.The green one is than the yellow one．A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. more much expensiveD. expensive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个绿色的比黄色的贵多了.考查形容词比较级.than比,用于比较；expensive是多音节形容词,其比较级是more expensive；比较级可用much修饰,more不修饰比较级；根据句意结构,故选B.20.﹣Your backpack is nice．﹣_____________﹣．A. ThankB. ThanksC. OKD. Thanks you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的背包很漂亮！——谢谢.考查口语交际.thank感谢,用作动词需接宾语,做名词需加-s；OK表示同意对方.对于别人的表扬和夸赞,应该表示感谢,可以说thanks或thank you；根据句意语境,故选B.21.Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里.所给图片的意思是：禁止停车,这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到,故应选B.22.– Be careful when you are driving, _______ in a rainstorm like this.– Thanks. I will.A. especiallyB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查副词辨析.句意：——当你开车时,一定要小心,尤其在像这样的暴风雨.——谢谢你,我会的.especially尤其,probably可能,nearly差不多,hardly几乎不.结合句意,此处强调在暴风雨这样的天气,应开车小心,故用副词especially.故选A.23.Elephants are in danger．Let's stop _____ them．A. to huntB. huntingC. huntD. is hunt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中.让我们停止猎杀大象.考查动词形式辨析.stop to do意为"停下来去做某事（还没做）"；stop doing 意为"停止干某事（在做）".根据上文Elephants are in danger可知大象处于危险之中,应该停止猎杀大象,故选B.24.-The new dress looks good on you.-Thanks. And it _________ very soft.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这件新衣服穿在你身上很好看.——谢谢,它摸起来很柔软.考查系动词.A. 品尝起来,表味觉；B. 闻起来,表嗅觉；C. 听起来,表听觉；D. 感觉、触摸,表触觉.soft柔软的,根据句意语境,可知soft需用表触觉系动词,故选D.【点睛】系动词本身有一定的词义,要注意区分系动词的区别,掌握一些固定用法,再根据具体的语境选择正确的系动词.25.-Two tickets for Sunday, please!-Sorry．There is ____left．A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：－两张星期天的票.-对不起,没有票了.nothing没有什么东西；none一个也没有,表示数量；some一些；anything任何事.根据回答Sorry可知,没有票了,表示数量上一个也没有.故应选B.26. — ________ work it is!— But we will try our best to finish it on time.A. What easyB. How easyC. What hardD. How hard【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：---这是多么艰苦的工作！---但我们会尽我最大的努力去完成它.Work是不可数名词,故用what引导此感叹句.根据下文try our best(尽我们最大努力)可知一项艰苦的工作.故选C.考点：考查感叹句和形容词.27.-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. says; don'tB. writes; don'tC. says; didn'tD. -writes; didn't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你一定不要在这儿游泳.看看标志牌.上面写着“禁止游泳.”—哦,我没注意到.谢谢你告诉我.标志牌上的内容是一种无声的语言,所以用say,根据语境,是在告诉之前没看到,所以用过去时,故选C.考点：考查动词与动词时态28.﹣So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop．﹣A. My pleasure．B. Never mind．C. It doesn 't matter．D. That's nothing to do．【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你送我去车站.——我的荣幸.考查情境对话．A．My pleasure别客气,用于回应别人的感谢；B．Never mind不要紧,用于回应别人的歉意；C．It doesn't matter没关系,回应歉意；D．That's nothing to do无事可做.根据So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop可知是感谢对方,需回应别客气,故选A.29.Be careful with the stones,boys．You may hurt _____．A. youB. yourselvesC. yourD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：小心石头,孩子们.你可能会伤到自己.考查反身代词．A. 你、你们,主格代词；B. 你们自己,反身代词；C. 你（们）的,物主代词；D. 你自己,反身代词.结合语境"小心石头,孩子们,你们可能会伤害__"及boys（男孩们）可知,主语和宾语都是指boys,需用复数形式反身代词yourselves,故选B.30.The Olympic Games of 2016 ______ in Brazil.A. took after B. took off C. took place D. took away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2016年的奥运会将在巴西举行take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉,起飞；take place发生,举行；take away 带走,拿走.根据句意可知选C.31.I tried to make the baby ____________ by singing, and that worked well at last.A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying【答案】D【解析】句意：我试图通过唱歌来使婴儿停止哭,最后来看效果很好.短语make sb do sth使某人做某事；故排除A 和B；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情.stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事. 根据句意可知是“让孩子不哭”．所以排除C.故选D.32.Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语.根据Every year可知用一般现时态；故选A33. China has many special forms of traditional art, ______ sky lanterns, paper cutting and Chinese clay art. A. such as B. instead of C. except for D. because of【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-中国有许多传统艺术的特殊形式,如空竹、剪纸、中国泥塑艺术.A. such as比如；B. insteadof代替；C. except for除了；D. because of因为.根据句意,故选A.考点：考查短语的用法.34.John really doesn’t know ____.A. whether has his father bought himB. what has his father bought himC. how his father has bought himD. what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法.宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确.结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么.故选D.完形填空It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized___35___ there are some big differences．For example, in the UK, it is ___36___ to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform___37___you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This ___38___ a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers___39___ in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear___40___．In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ___41___ work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged___42___ 16 to 18 , I have also noticed that they have___43___subjects than I did at their age．In the UK, students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too___44___, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．35. A. that B. what C. how D. when36. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult37. A. unless B. though C. because D. if38. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves39. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk40. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits41. A. who B. where C. whose D. which42. A. at B. in C. between D. from43. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less44. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同,最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持. 【35题详解】句意：我今年在比利时教书,我意识到这里有一些很大的不同.考查连词辨析.A. 无实义；B. 什么,表事情；C. 怎样,表方式；D. 当……时,表时间.根据题干I have realized 可知需接宾语从句,从句不缺句子成分,需用that,故答案是A.【36题详解】句意：例如,在英国,穿校服是很常见的.考查形容词辨析.A. 可怕的；B. 普通的；C. 贵的；D. 困难的.根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform穿校服很好,可知穿校服很普通,故答案是B.【37题详解】句意：穿校服很好,因为你不用考虑早上穿什么.考查连词辨析.A. 除非,相当于if not,表条件；B. 虽然,表让步；C. 因为,表原因；D. 如果,表条件.本句前后是因果关系,故答案是C.【38题详解】句意：这节省了很多时间.考查动词辨析.A. 有；B. 花费；C. 浪费；D. 节约.根据前面You just put on your uniform and go穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.【39题详解】句意：在比利时,老师们的穿着更随意.考查动词辨析.A. 教；B. 穿衣,打扮；C. 说；D. 走.根据下文They wear jeans可知比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.【40题详解】句意：他们穿牛仔裤.考查名词辨析.A. 牛仔裤；B. 连衣裙；C. 领带；D. 一套衣服.根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.【41题详解】句意：以我在英国的经验来看,老师们穿的衣服和办公室工作人员差不多.。
2020年中考第二次模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分.注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写.3. 听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.卷I（选择题）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息.1.A.fall B. fail C. fell2.A. 6:20 B. 6:30 C. 6:133.A. Good air. B. Good care. C. Good area.4.A. You should make it at last. B. You should decide by yourself.C. You shouldn’t make it at last.5.A. She is so young that she can’t use a computer.B. She can use a computer now.C. She’s good at using a computer.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I have. C Yes, I did.7.A. Of course. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you.8.A. I am good at maths. B. Not very well. C. It doesn’t matter.9.A. You’re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.10.A. What a pity! B. I agree. C. Sorry, I don’t.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.11.What is Jack going to do this evening?A. B. C.12.What will the woman buy in the supermarket? A. B. C. 13. How often does grandpa go swimming? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 14. What are they doing? A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Talking on the phone. C. Visiting Tony's home. 15. How long can the girl keep the iPad? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. Where is Mrs Smith? A. She is standing at the school gate. B. She is in the classroom C. She has gone to Shanghai. 17. What's the meeting about? A. The changes in the textbook. B. The changes in teaching. C. The changes in studying. 18. How soon will Mrs Smith be back?A. In thirty days.B. In thirteen days.C. In three days.听短文和问题，选出正确答案.19. When will there be a math competition?A. Next Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. Next Thursday.20. How many students will attend the competition?A.Five.B. Nine.C. Ten.21. Where will the students go to attend the competition?A. In Class 9.B. On the fifth floor.C. In Grade 5.22. Who got lost yesterday?A. An old man.B. A little girl.C. An old woman.23. How old is the lost person?A. Seventy-four years old.B. Forty-seven years old.C. Seventeen years old.24. What is the lost person wearing?A. A blue coat.B. A pair of brown pants.C. A pair of black shoes.25. Which telephone number isn't Mr Zhang's?A.4762787.B.6906769.C.6532087.笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—Is Jack’s school beautiful?—Yes, it’s as beautiful as ________.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself2.Linda’s performance at the art festival was a(n) ________ and was loved by her teachers and classmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea3.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.A. terribleB. comfortableC. impossibleD. valuable4.Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless5.Reading books________a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A. builtB. buildC. buildsD. building6.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A. turn downB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up7.—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant8.People are supposed________hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shakeD. shook9.A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which10.— Excuse me, would you please tell me ________ the nearest post office?—Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.A. when can I get toB. when I can get toC. how can I get toD. how I can get to完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.The winners of this year’s Nobel Prize in Medicine may have found this secret.___11___have been trying to cure cancer（治疗癌症）for many years. But what if our bodies themselves held the secret to winning cancer?One of the most amazing Nobel-winning achievements this year was in___12___. Nobel Prize in Medicine was___13___by two scientists James Allison and Tasuku Honjo. James Allison was from the United States. Tasuku Honjo___14___Japan.They found that our body has a___15___protein（蛋白质）. It can stop our body from fighting ___16___cancer cells. And it can allow the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells.___17___people will not be afraid of cancer. The doctor will have new ways to___18___it. At that time, it may be a little sickness like flu or toothache.But cancer is not the___19___problem that people face. There is also the danger of global warming. This year’s winners of the Nobel Prize in Economics focused on（集中）this in their work.The economics prize was shared by two___20___. They found that creating a global carbon tax（碳排放税）is the most efficient way to fight climate change.11. A. Animals B. Humans C. Farmers D. Actors12. A. history B. science C. medicine D. chemistry13. A. shared B. invented C. promised D. refused14. A. came out B. came on C. came after D. came from15. A. special B. boring C. real D. similar16. A. on B. against C. with D. of17. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So18. A. work with B. agree with C. deal with D. come up with19. A. only B. perhaps C. neither D. maybe20. A. violinist B. scientists C. pianist D. engineer阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ABefore there were airplanes, people dreamed of flying. They told stories about flying people. One old story is about a young man named Icarus. He and his father wanted to get away from a bad king. So Icarus’ fathe r made wings, and they used them to fly away. Years ago, people also tried to make flying machines. Most of them did not work. But today, flying is not just a dream. Today, big airlines carry many passengers. But some people enjoy flying in small planes. In 2014, a young man flew around the world. His name is Matt Guthmiller. He was only 19 years old, but heflew by himself. His trip took six weeks. He stopped 25 times in 14 countries. He is the youngest person to fly around the world.Many people now dream of flying into space. And their dreams may soon come true. Many companies are building space planes. They will take people on short flights to space. Space tourism will be expensive at first. But over time, it should become much cheaper. Then more people’s dreams of flying will come true.21. Why did Icarus and his father made wings?A. Because they liked flying.B. Because they wanted to get away from a bad king.C. Because they wanted to travel.D. Because they wanted to make money.22. How long did Matt Guthmiller spend on his trip?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Four weeks.D. Six weeks.BAn old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going deaf,as she seemed to be having a hard time hearing the old man speak. The doctor suggested a test to find out exactly how bad her hearing was.“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, move a little bit closer and ask again. Keep doing this until you can figure out（弄清楚）how far away she can hear.” the doctor said.The old man then returned home. He was quite excited to finally find a way to this problem. He saw that his wife was cooking dinner. While standing about 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner,dear?” But she didn’t reply. He moved closer, standing about 10 meters away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not reply to him. He then moved to 5 meters away and asked her the question again－but once again, she did not reply. Fearing what would happen next, he moved until he was just 1 meter away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?”His wife yelled back at him: “Why did you ask me so many times? We’re having lasagna（意式千层面）for dinner!”23. The old man asked the doctor some questions about his wife because________.A. he worried about his wife would be blindB. he worried about his wife would be deafC. he wanted his wife be healthierD. he was afraid that his wife would die24. What did the doctor suggest?A. To find out exactly how bad her hearing was.B. To find a good hospital to cure her sickness.C. To find a good doctor to cure her sickness.D. To find out a correct way to care for her.25. How many times did the old man ask his wife?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.26. From the passage we can know________.A. the old man was a doctorB. the old man’s wife had a bad illnessC. the old man’s wife didn’t want to talk with himD. the doctor knew there was a mistakeC27. People don’t read books any more be cause________.A. they are too busyB. they often help their children with studyC. they like to play sports outsideD. they always watch TV or use the internet28. Which day can you go to the library?A. At 8:00a.m.Wednesday.B. At 3:00 p.m. Saturday.C. At 6:00p.m. Monday.D. At 9:00p.m.Friday.29. The underlined word“compensate”means in the passage________.A. buy the bookB. repair the bookC. take the bookD. sell the book30. If you break a book, it costs $5. 23, you should pay for________.A. $5.23B. $7.32C. $10.23D. $10.46DThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental facto rs in order to protect the surrounding（周围的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（关注）.The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（经济的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.31. When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?A. On Oct 24.B. On Nov 14.C. On Dec 4.D. On Jan 14.32. How long did it take to build the bridge?A. 13 years.B. 11 years.C. 9 years.D. 8 years.33.The bridge’s engineers had to cons ider many environmental factors because they want to________.A. make the bridge saferB. protect the environmentC. make the brige use longerD. protect the big ships and water34. From the passage we can know that________.A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern worldB. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuanC. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridgeD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years35. The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.A. how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC. how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD. how to protect the environment while building卷II（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）听短文填空.笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。
2020中考第二次模拟检测《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。
2020年中考第二次模拟检测《英语试题》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。
听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play volleyball.C. Play basketball.2. What will they plant?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Vegetables.3. When will they have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. How often does the man do exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. Who teaches the man to keep healthy?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.7. What draws lots of visitors?A. The delicious fruit.B. The convenient traffic.C. The nice environment.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年中考英语模拟试卷2(含答案+听力材料)
2020年中考英语模拟试卷2一、听力（共20分）I.情景反应根据你所听到的句, 选择恰当的应答语。
（5分）( )1. A. She is very well. B. She is a policewoman C. She has big eyes ( )2. A. Thank you. B. That’s a great idea. C. Sorry, I’m new here, too. ( )3. A. I like your idea. B. I agree with you. C. I like it very much. ( )4. A. We’d love to. B. It’s nice of you to say so. C. Don’t say so. ( )5. A. I don’t think so. B. It’s a pleasure. C. Let me see.II.对话问答根据你听到的对话及问题, 选择正确答案。
（5分）( )6. A. Mike B. Peter C. Sam ( )7. A. France B. America C. England ( )8. A. He is OK. B. He should see a doctor.C. He has a stomachache.( )9. A. It was snowing. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy. ( )10.A.Customer B. A shop assistant C. WaiterIII. 图片理解看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。
（5分）A B CD E F11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. ________IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句（T）、误（F）。
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷2（含答案）
2020年中考英语模拟测试卷2（含答案）中考模拟卷(⼆)听⼒部分(3 0分)⼀、听句⼦，选出句⼦中所包含的信息(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. guide B. guard C. grade2. A. make a living B. make a decision C. make a choice3. A. 8623-5601 B. 8623-5106 C. 8623-50614. A. You must have a try. B. You need have a try. C. You should have a try.5. A. Either Lucy or Lily has made progress.B. Both Lucy and Lily have made progress.C. Neither Lucy nor Lily has made progress⼆、听句⼦，选出该句的最佳答语(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. A. She likes pets. B. She looks tired. C. She has two big eyes.7. A. Thank you. B. I don't think so. C. Don't say that.8. A. Yes, you could. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Good idea.9. A. No way. B. I agree. C. My pleasure.10. A. Sorry, I won't. B. That's OK. C. I'd love to.三、听对话和问题，选择出正确答案(每⼩题1分，共8分)请听第⼀⾄三组对话，回答第11～13题。
11. What does the boy do in his free time?A. B. C.12. What fruit does Kate like?A. B. C.13. What colour does the woman like?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Black.请听第四组对话，回答第14～15题。
2020中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）1.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at3.You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but4.—is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose5.Anna is than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful6.—I borrow your ruler?— Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must7. —What are they doing?—They a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch8.Stephon Marburyis a basketball player. He in China since 2010.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed9.Many tall buildings near my home last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. buildD. built10.— Can you tell me in Beijing?—Yes. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.A. when they will arriveB.when will they arriveC. when they arrivedD. when did they arrive五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____11_____. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____12____Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____13_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to _____14_____energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____15_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____16_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____17_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to _____18_____ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____19_____ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?_____20_____ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!11. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork12. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from13. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly14. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose15. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left16. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty17. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result18. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage19. A. until B. after C. while D. before20. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分）AHave you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.21. Who collects pens?A. Angelika.B. Tony.C. Ron.D. Zhu Yue.22. What does Tony collect?A. Pens.B. Dolls.C. Key rings.D. Erasers.23. How long has Ron been a world record holder?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years.24. How many erasers has Zhu Y ue collected?A. 290,000.B. 1,125.C. 24,000.D. 100,000.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.The Piano LessonJenny wasn’t interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“What’s your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the pia no bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”“You mean you don’t have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I don’t know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.25. Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?A. In her school.B. In Mrs. Windsor’s house.C. In a music club.D. In Pasha’s house.26. Pasha is Mrs. Windsor’s _______.A. daughterB. studentC. nieceD. granddaughter27. Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _______.A. listen to Mrs. Windsor carefullyB. write her favourite piece of musicC. play the piano gently and slowlyD. learn to hear the stories in the music28. With Pasha’s help, Jenny would probably _______.A. write more storiesB. like playing the piano betterC. make more friendsD. know Mrs. Windsor betterC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were also many other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people’s life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Some members have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits.Sometimes,garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.29.1.Who plant the community gardens? A. Gardeners of the companies. B. People in the community. C. Sponsors in the community. D. People from the government. 30. People started to plant community gardens because _______. A. it was a good way to learn gardening B. they liked fresh vegetables and flowers C. it helped them get more experience D. they wanted to solve the problems 31. What do sponsors do for community gardens? A. They pay for the supplies. B. They clean community gardens. C. They provide classes. D. They give poor people vegetables. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The relationship of neighbours. B. The future of community gardens.C. The introduction of community gardens.D. The experiments in community gardens.D阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项. Extracurricular(课外的) School Activities Many schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(监督) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消极的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. It’s important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(处理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities tobe a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that they’ll enjoy. They are doing it for their future success. It’s important that students don’t try to “do it all”.33. The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.A. crazy aboutB. interested inC. doubtful aboutD. confident in34. From the passage we can learn that ______.A. most extracurricular activities take place on weekendsB. extracurricular activities help students have same interestsC. students feel worthless in extracurricular activitiesD. extracurricular activities are supervised by adults35. The writer may agree that ______.A. extracurricular activities are bad for students’ studiesB. extracurricular activities help students get enough restC. students should have a few different extracurricular activitiesD. students have to take part in many activities to be successful七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次. The GiftLast summer, Kelly visited her Aunt Mina for a week. They spent two days at Kelly’s favorite museum, the Museum of Modern Art.At the museum, Kelly wanted to buy a gift.___36___In the gift shop, she saw some cards, T-shirts and posters(海报). She knew her aunt would love a poster(海报). Kelly looked at the price of a poster. She couldn’t affordit!___37___She left the gift shop very disappointed.Later, as they walked home, Aunt Mina noticed Kelly was sad.___38___, and Kelly told her about what had happened.“Don’t worry.” Aunt Mina said, “Spending time with you is the only gift I need.”Kelly felt the same way, but she still wanted to give her aunt a gift.The next morning, Kelly stayed with Mrs. Gomez.___39___. Kelly noticed a toolbox full of paints in the room. “Mrs. Gomez, I didn’t know you were a painter,” Kelly said.“I paint a little,” Mrs. Gomez said. “Your aunt says you love the art museum. Would you like to make a little art of your own?”“I’ve never tried painting,” Kelly said nervously.Kelly thought about the beautiful paintings at the museum.___40___“I could make a painting for Aunt Mina,” She said. “It would be the perfect gift!”“Good idea!” Mrs. Gomez smiled.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.Up in the SkyTake a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite!Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing(追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings(线) and watched them fly.Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied(监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. He could also fight from the air!Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous figh ter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer’s lines.There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!41. Do kids and adults like flying kites?_____________________________________________________________________42. What did people tie to strings and watched them fly?_____________________________________________________________________43. What are kites usually made of?_____________________________________________________________________44. When is the Beijing International Kite Festival usually held?_____________________________________________________________________45. What have people used kites to do?_____________________________________________________________________书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华，你和朋友们准备举行一次野餐，打算邀请你们学校的外教Tom参加.请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他野餐的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么.提示词语：park, take photos, game, fly kites, sing, food, drinks提示问题：● When and where are you going to have a picnic?● What are you going to do?● What do you advise Tom to prepare for the picnic?Dear Tom,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to our picnic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②47.假如你是李华，你们学校正就“帮助别人，快乐自己”这一话题开展大讨论.请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你是否喜欢帮助别人, 你常常帮助别人做什么事情，以及你这样做的感受.提示词语：like, classmates, friends, parents, solve problems, housework, happy提示问题：●Do you like helping others?●What do you often do to help others?● How do you feel?At my school, we are talking about what we often do to help others. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________答案与解析知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）1.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A. meB. youC. herD. him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人非常友好，我们都喜欢她.A．me 我；B．you你；C．her她；D．him他.Mrs. Smith应该用代词her来替代.答案为C.考点：考查代词的用法.2. Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗出生于2001年，他十五岁了.在某一年用介词in.故答案为A.考点：考查介词的用法.3.You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好早起，否则你将会错过第一班车.A．so因此；B．and而且；C．or否则；D．but 但.依据句意可知，答案为C.考点：考查连词的用法. 4.—is your favorite writer? —Lu Xun. I like his books. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你最喜欢的作家是谁？——鲁迅.我喜欢他的书.A．Who谁；B．What什么；C．Which 哪一个；D．Whose谁的.根据答语，问句应该是疑问词who.答案为A.5.Anna is than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：安娜比她的兄弟更认真.这是一个比较级的句子，careful的比较级为more careful，故答案为B.考点：考查形容词的比较级.6.—I borrow your ruler?— Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以借你的尺子用用吗？——当然可以，给你.A．Can能，可以；B．Will将要；C．Should 应该；D．Must必须.Can I…? 表示一种请求？根据句意，答案为A.考点：考查情态动词的用法.7. —What are they doing?—They a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们在做什么？——他们在观看一部电影.根据问句时态，答语需用现在进行时态来完成.故答案为C.考点：8.Stephon Marburyis a basketball player. He in China since 2010.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：斯蒂芬·马布里是一个篮球运动员.自2010年他就呆在中国.since 2010, 自2010年以来一直到现阶段，用于现在完成时态.故答案为B.9.Many tall buildings near my home last year. A. are built B. were builtC. buildD. built【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我家附近建了很多高楼大厦.根据last year 可知，时态为一般过去时态.主语与动词之间是被动的关系.故用一般过去时态的被动语态.答案为B. 考点：考查被动语态.10.— Can you tell me in Beijing? — Yes. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. A. when they will arrive B. when will they arrive C. when they arrived D. when did they arrive 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他们将在什么时间到北京吗？——好的，明晚七点钟.此句是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D ；根据答语，可知是一般将来时态.故答案为A. 考点：考查宾语从句.五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项.Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____11_____. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warmsouth to ____12____Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____13_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to _____14_____energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____15_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____16_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____17_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to _____18_____ the birdsup front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____19_____ working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?_____20_____ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!11. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork12. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from13. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly14. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose15. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left16. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty17. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result18. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage19. A. until B. after C. while D. before20. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】本文介绍了加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行，远离北方的寒冷.它们在飞行中排成V型，注重团队合作，这是我们应向大雁学习的精神.【11题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解.A. experience经历；B. success成功； C. friendship友谊；D. teamwork团队精神；句意：例如，大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课.根据后文的Yet ___3___they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行，故表示要学习它们的团队精神，故选D.【12题详解】B考查动词短语及语境的理解.A. look for寻找； B. get away from逃离； C. wait for等待；D. walk away from从……走开；句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的冬天，飞往温暖的南方.根据fly to the warm south 可知它们飞往温暖的南方，是为了远离寒冷，故选B. 【13题详解】 B考查副词及语境的理解.A. busily 忙碌地； B. quickly 快速地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. suddenly 突然地；句意：然而，他们很快形成一个V 字型，一只鸟领着全队.根据后文的This V shape allows geese to ___4___ energy.可知这个V 队形，有好处，故它们应很快形成这个队形，故选B. 【14题详解】 A考查动词及语境的理解.A. save 节约； B. waste 浪费； C. create 创造； D. lose 失去；句意：这个V 型允许大雁节约能量.根据后文的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___7___ than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成V 型会飞得更远，故这个队形节约能量，故选A. 【15题详解】 A考查介词短语及语境的理解.A. in front 在前面； B. at the back 在后面；C. in the middle 在中间； D. on the left 在左面；句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作.根据后文的When it gets ___6___. it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.此处表示它累了就移到后面，另一只鸟到前面，故前面的鸟最辛苦，故选A. 【16题详解】 B考查形容词及语境的理解.A. bored 枯燥的；B. tired 疲倦的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. thirsty 渴的；句意：当它累了，它就移到后面，然后另一只鸟移到前面.根据后文的it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.可知它往后移，换另一鸟在前面，故表示它累了，故选B. 【17题详解】 A考查名词及语境的理解.A. rest 休息； B. sleep 睡觉； C. excuse 借口； D. result 结果；句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%.根据can fly 70 percent farther可知此处表示飞得更远，因此是表示不休息，不停地飞，故选A.【18题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解.A. lead领导； B. lift提升； C. teach教授； D. encourage鼓励；句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保持速度.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，故选D.【19题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解.A. until直到； B. after在……之后； C. while当……时候； D. before在……之前；句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时他们也互相欢呼.此处表示共同前进时，故用连词while，故选C.【20题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解.A. Play玩； B. Travel旅行； C. Live居住； D. Work工作；句意：合作！根据后文的We need the spirit of teamwork!可知此处需要团队精神，应是合作，故选D.点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词义辨析，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题2，句意：在秋天，加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的冬天，飞往温暖的南方.根据fly to the warm south 可知它们飞往温暖的南方，是为了远离寒冷，故选B.阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共30分，每小题2分）AHave you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for morethan 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.21. Who collects pens?A. Angelika.B. Tony.C. Ron.D. Zhu Yue.22. What does Tony collect?A. Pens.B. Dolls.C. Key rings.D. Erasers.23. How long has Ron been a world record holder?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years.24. How many erasers has Zhu Y ue collected?A. 290,000.B. 1,125.C. 24,000.D. 100,000.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D【解析】试题分析：社会万象，每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好.短文列举的四个人可能会让你感叹不已.来自德国的Angelika收集了290,000多支钢笔；英国的Tony收集了1125个布娃娃；美国的Ron收集了24,000个钥匙扣；中国的朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮.【21题详解】A细节理解题.根据第一栏的介绍“Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens fro m 140 countries.”可知，Angelika收集了290000多支钢笔.答案为A.【22题详解】B 细节理解题.根据第二栏的介绍“Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child.”可知，托尼收集布娃娃.答案为B.【23题详解】B细节理解题.根据第三栏的介绍“He has been a world record holder for 13 years.”可知，Ron的世界纪录保持了13年.答案为B.【24题详解】D细节理解题.根据第四栏的介绍“Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.”可知，朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮. 考点：社会现象类短文阅读.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.The Piano LessonJenny wasn’t interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“What’s your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”“You mean you don’t have a favorite?” Pasha was surp rised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I don’t know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.25. Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?A. In her school.B. In Mrs. Windsor’s house.C. In a music club.D. In Pasha’s house.26. Pasha is Mrs. Windsor’s _______.A. daughterB. studentC. nieceD. granddaughter27. Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _______.A. listen to Mrs. Windsor carefullyB. write her favourite piece of musicC. play the piano gently and slowlyD. learn to hear the stories in the music28. With Pasha’s help, Jenny would probably _______.A. write more storiesB. like playing the piano betterC. make more friendsD. know Mrs. Windsor better【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考生注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回.第I卷一、听力I. 听对话,选答案.第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列小题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列小题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短文,选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not8.— Did you see the accident? — No.________,I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately 9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___thelost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电子阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to readers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is tosay, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easilyB. will not think more about what they are readingC. will fall asleep easilyD. can recall more information after reading24. The underline word “passively” mean “”in Chinese.A. 被动地B. 主动地C. 快捷地D. 茫然地25. From the passage, we can know .A. electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper booksC. e-readers don’t change people’s reading habits at allD. people easily forget what they have read because they read too muchB（2014福建福州）Gabriel Garcia Márquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant（巨匠）．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called“magical realism（魔幻现实主义）”．In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile,magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）,which has sold about 50 million copies．It tells the tale of the small andIsolatedtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,GarciaMárquez wrote about“the very essence（精髓）of the Latin American being”．26. Garcia Márquez was born in the year________．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D.1982 27. We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________．A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called“magical realism”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 28.The underlined word“isolated”means________．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的29.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982．B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as“a giant of 20th－century literature”．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．30. The writer quotes（引述）from the President to________．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia Márquez C Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. Heusually went to the seaside, but one year he saw "an advertisement in a newspaper. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.""This sounds a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home."What's wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy?""Country life was very good." Henry said. "But there was another problem.""Oh, what?""Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.""What's wrong with that?" Ed asked. "Fresh meat is the best.""I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.""Lucky you!""You don't understand." Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.""A different roast every day," Ed said loudly, "and you are complaining!""Let me finish." Henry said." On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare stay for dinner!"31. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B. His best friend told him.C. He wrote to the farmer.32. Henry came back home several days later because ________.A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn't friendly to him C. he thought he might have to eat the farmer 33. The underlined word "complaining" means ________. A. 抱怨 B. 夸奖 C. 训斥34. Which of the following is true? A. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. B. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. A short holiday. C. Henry and the farmer. 第II卷五、补全对话根据对话内容,从下列的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个选项为多余选项.（A-2）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory (学生宿舍).______________36______________B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.A:______________37______________ What is the dormitory like?B: It’s OK, but not perfect.A: Why?______________38______________B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A:______________39______________B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.A:______________40______________B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.A. How are you going to do that?B. Is that so?C. You overslept?D. What was the matter?E. I guess you can talk with them.F. Oh, I was sleeping at that time.G. That’s really true.六、完成句子41.由于天气恶劣,比赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are ______ one thousand people at the concert.43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉,他终于到家了.He arrived at home ______ after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream______.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限).Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.Ari James (US)One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didn't long to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things. The most funny thing is that I once ordered 15 large doughnut pillows (甜甜圈枕头) for my teachers. The pillows arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine (Australia)I've been shopping online for nearly three years. Now I'm completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack (诀窍), online shopping became quite easy.Barbara Gordon (US)I've only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams (诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, it'll be more successful.Lindy (Canada)I can't stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day! I so crazy about traditional Chinese gifts. I won't miss this year's shopping day.Information Card46. What Ari James bought online? ___________________47. Which country Christine is from? ___________________48. What Taobao needs to fight against according Barbara? ___________________49. What Lindy enjoy buying on Taobao? ___________________50. How many of the foreigners mentioned above enjoy shopping online? ___________________八、单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式.51.Kelly _________ (boil) the water before she drank it.52.We've told our daughter not to speak to _________ (stranger).53.The food is too cold. Why not h_________ it before eating?54.My cousin Kelly always speaks _________ (polite), so almost everyone likes her.55.Mrs. Hu is very _________ (耐心的) with the children.56.Sarah was very sad because she f_________ the math exam yesterday.57.We're keeping you here for your own _________ (safe).58.The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from _________ (蔓延).59.All of a s_________, the bedroom window flew open.60.Some of the problems were _________ (提到) in his report.九、书面表达61.假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难.请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助.要求：1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点：1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);2.遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……)；3.请求帮助的事项.Dear Nick,How’s everything going?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua答案与解析考生注意:1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分.2、答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时,务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上,答案答在试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和"答题卡"一并交回.第I卷一、听力I. 听对话,选答案.第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full. B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping. B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项,每段对话读两遍.听第11段对话,回答下列小题.11. How many lessons does Jim have every day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school?A. Plays football.B. Swims.C. Draws pictures.听第12段对话,回答下列小题.13. What will the girl do on Saturday?A. Visit her uncle.B. Climb a mountain.C. Eat out14. What is the date today?A. March 6.B. March 10.C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday?A. In a club.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.II. 听短文,选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项.16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech?A. His daily life.B. His parents.C. His study.17. What did John use to do?A. He cooked very often.B. He stayed at home and did homework.C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now?A. Textbooks.B. Novels.C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can chat with them.B. He can team a lot from them.C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A doctor.C. A teacher.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.It's _________ invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是生日聚会的请柬.露西寄给我的.考查冠词.不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前.the是定冠词,表示特指.这里表示泛指一个邀请,invitation首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an,故选B.2.I'd like to change a _________ room. This room is too noisy.A. cheapB. largeC. tidyD. quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想换一间安静的房间.这个房间太吵了.考查形容词辨析.cheap便宜的；large大的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的.根据下文“This room is too noisy.”可知上文是“我想换一间安静的房间”.故选D.3.He told us to visit more people to _________ the truth.A. find outB. keep awayC. come up withD. look up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他叫我们多去拜访一些人以查明真相.考查动词短语.find out找出；keep away不接近；. come up with想出,提出；look up查阅.根据上文“He told us to visit more people”可知下文是“查明真相”.故选A.4.Many people like reading newspapers _________ they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. ever since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看报纸,这样他们就能了解世界上发生的事情.考查目的状语从句.so that目的,为了；as if似乎；even though即使,纵然；ever since自从.根据“they can learn what's happening in the world.”可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句.故选A.5.It's really comfortable to _________ on the beach. It's a good way to relax.A. putB. lieC. askD. order【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：躺在海滩上真的很舒服.这是个放松的好方法.考查动词辨析.put放；lie躺,位于；ask问；order命令.根据“It's a good way to relax.”可知,此处是“躺在沙滩上”.故选B.6.There is _________ in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. something newC. anything newD. new something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有新消息.考查不定代词.anything任何东西；用在否定句和疑问句中；something某物,用在肯定句中.形容词修饰不定代词要后置,排除AD；此处是肯定句用something.something new一些新的东西.故选B.【点睛】形容词作定语修饰由some- any- no- 和-body -thing -one 等构成的复合不定代词时需后置.7.You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. needn'tB. don't have toC. mustn'tD. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：红灯时你不可以过马路.考查情态动词.needn't不必；don't have to不必；mustn't禁止；may not可能不.根据“when the traffic lights are red.”可知此处是“禁止穿过马路”.故选C.8.— Did you see the accident?— No.________, I knew about it from Tom.A. ActuallyB. SuddenlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看到事故了吗？——不.事实上,我是从汤姆那里知道的.考查副词辨析.Actually事实上；Suddenly 突然；Usually通常；Immediately立刻,马上.根据下文“I knew about it from Tom.”可知,此处是“事实上”.故选A.9.— Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday?— I think she will go with us if she _________ free.A. isB. will beC. soundsD. gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你猜简这个星期天会不会去游泳吗？——如果她有空的话,我想她会和我们一起去.考查动词的时态.is是,主语是单数；will be将是；sounds听起来；gets得到.此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态.从句主语是she,be动词用is.故选A.10.Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _________.A. friendlyB. amazingC. dangerousD. boring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们不准在河边玩耍.真的很危险.考查形容词辨析.friendly友好的；amazing惊讶的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的.根据上文“Children aren't allowed to play near the river”可知下文是“是危险的”.故选C.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___11___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___12___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___13___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___14___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___15___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___16___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___17___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___18___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___19___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___20___in his life!11. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized12. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning13. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly14. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking15. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of16. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet17. A. address B. character C. name D. picture18. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song19. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved20. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】John新养了一只小狗叫Charlie,这一天Charlie突然不见了,John和妈妈怎么喊它都没有回应.他们的呼喊引来了他们的邻居Joe和他的两个女儿,他们帮助John一起找,但是还是没有找到.他们决定张贴海报寻找Charlie,就在John去房间拿Charlie的照片时,他在卧室里找到了Charlie,John真的很开心.【11题详解】句意：他刚刚意识到他有一个多小时没有见到他新养的小狗了.考查动词辨析.decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realized意识到.根据句意he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour可知,“他没有看到小狗”这件事是John突然意识到的,故应选D.【12题详解】句意：当他第二次叫她的时候,他的妈妈从他的声音中听到了恐惧.考查名词辨析.anger生气；hope希望；fear 恐惧,害怕；warning警告.根据文意" Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,John找不到他的小狗了,因此他心里应该感到害怕,故选C.【13题详解】句意：她马上出来了.考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地.根据上文No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.【14题详解】句意：儿子和母亲两个人现在都在大喊,但是还是找不到Charlie.考查动词辨析.shouting大喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考,认为.根据文意可知,John的小狗找不到了,所以他们应该大声呼喊,让小狗听见.下句话下文Their calls were not completely wasted, though.也提到了Their calls“他们的呼喊”,故应选A. 【15题详解】句意：不过他们的叫喊并没有完全被浪费,隔壁邻居Joe和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie马上来帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗.考查动词短语辨析.give up 放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾.根据下文But even with five people now searching the town's streets可知,John的妈妈以及邻居Joe和他的两个女儿都来帮助John找小狗.故应选B.【16题详解】句意：Charlie仍然不知所踪.考查形容词辨析.missing失踪的,不见的；asleep睡着的；take拿走；quiet安静的.根据上文But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可知,五个人去大街上找小狗,但是他们没有好运气,即他们没有找到小狗.这里应表示Charlie仍然是失踪的,故应选A.【17题详解】句意：Tania建议他们用Charlie的照片制作海报.考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照片.根据下文John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报.故应选D.【18题详解】句意：然后John听到了一个声音,他打开了他的卧室门.考查名词辨析.mess混乱,乱七八糟；noise噪音,响声；voice声音,指人的声音；song歌声.根据空前John heard…可知A不对,D不符合情景.根据下文It was Charlie可知,声音是John的小狗Charlie制造出来的,故C不对,应选B.【19题详解】句意：Charlie在这个时间里一直被关在卧室里睡觉.考查动词辨析.shut关闭；woke醒；tied 系,捆,扎；saved拯救.根据上文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie.和句意Charlie had been___9___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping 可知,Charlie被关在了卧室里面,故应选A.【20题详解】句意：John的生活中没有来这么开心过.考查形容词辨析.afraid害怕的；silly傻的,愚蠢的；happy开心的；proud骄傲的.根据文意可知,John最后找到了他的小狗,因此他应该是感到很开心的.故应选C.【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了John如何找到他的小狗的,文章是一篇记叙文,叙事清晰,脉络清楚,短文按照事情发展的顺序记叙,内容也贴近学生们的日常生活,因此比较容易理解.题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强.做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题,考查副词辨析.actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly令人恼火地,烦人地.根据上文No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"可知,妈妈听到了John的声音里带着恐惧,他害怕小狗找不到了,所以妈妈应该“赶紧”出来,故应选A.再如第7小题,考查名词辨析.address地址；character性格,特点；name名字；picture照片.根据下文John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie可知,他们想用Charlie的照片做海报.故应选D.四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载）electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电子阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to read ers. This encourages the brain to be ‘lazy’ and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜）the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Leh rer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make people’s ability of reading degenerate（退化）”21. Now a lot of electronic books have changed .A. people’s ways of eatingB. people’s ways of speakingC. p people’s ways of readingD. people’s ways of learning22. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computersB. can make readers’ brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic textsD. can be used to learn English23. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easily。
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2020年中考英语模拟试题二（附答案）
考生注意：
1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）
1. How was Peter’s trip to Hawaii?
A. Awful.
B. Boring.
C. Wonderful.
2. Where did Tom go yesterday?
A. To the Water Park.
B. To school.
C. To the Science Museum.
3. How much should the woman pay for two tickets?
A. 12 dollars.
B. 20 dollars.
C. 24 dollars.
4. What does Micheal look like now?
A. He has long hair.
B. He has short hair.
C. He’s short.
with Mike?
5. What’s wrong
A. He failed the English exam.
B. He’s got a cold.
C. His spoken English is not good.
6. When did Eric get to school this morning?
A. At 7:40.
B. At 7:50.
C. At 8:00.
7. Who is reading a novel in the classroom?
A. Lily.
B. Jack.
C. Susan.
8. What does the man mean?
A. He won’t go to the cinema.
B. He will go to the cinema.
C. He doesn’t want to go to the cinema with Mary.
B）请听下面5段对话和独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，完成第9至第10小题。
9. What’s the date today?
A. March 7.
B. March 8.
C. March 9.
10. Why will Mary and Bella go to Flower Expo Garden?
A. Because tomorrow is Saturday.
B. Because tomorrow is Mary’s birthday.
C. Because tomorrow is free for women.
请听第2段材料，完成第11至第12小题。
11. Who will come to the English corner tonight?
ousin. C. The girl’s foreign teacher.
A. The girl’s friend.
B. The girl’s c
12. What are they mainly talking about?
A. English learning.
B. English corner.
C. English grammar.
请听第3段材料，完成第13至第15小题。
13. When is Frank going to the United States?
A. Next Monday.
B. Next Tuesday.
C. Next Wednesday.
14. How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other?
A. By making phone calls.
B. By writing letters.
C. By talking online.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.
B. Frank will study in the United States for a long time.
C. Frank’s parents want him to work in the United States.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
16. Our school will hold an activity in the school hall .
17. The theme of the class is what is.
18. We’ll meet at eight o’clock on the and then go to the hall together.
19. We need to prepare something to make a speech.
20. After , we’ll have a discussion in our class meeting.
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Her name is Lily. There is a letter of ______ in the office.
A. his
B. hers
C. yours
D. theirs
22. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
A. vegetables
B. fruit
C. meat
D. eggs
23. Steven managed to work out a difficult problem by himself. What a ______ boy!
A. friendly
B. healthy
C. honest
D. clever
24. Nobody brings you anything ______ you pay the price.。