常用质量术语缩写

常用质量术语缩写QA~ Q uality A ssurance

质量保证

QM~ Q uality M anagement

质量管理

QC~ Q uality C ontrol

质量控制

TQC ~ T otal Q uality C ontrol

全面质量管理

IQC~ I ncoming Q uality C ontrol

Receiving Inspection

进货质量检验

PQC~ P rocess Q uality C ontrol

过程质量检验

FQC ~ F inished P roduct Q uality C ontrol

成品质量检验

ISIR ~ I nitial S ample I nspection R eport

初始样品检验报告FMEA ~ F ailure M ode And E ffects A nalysis

失效模式及后果分析SOP~ Standard Operation Procedure

标准操作程序

AOD~ Accepted On Deviation

让步接受(偏离使用)

PPAP– Production Part Approval Process

生产件批准程序

SCAR– Supplier Corrective Action Request

供应商纠正改善要求

LRR– Lot Rejected Rate 批次退货率

PUR– Purchasing 采购

PSR– Product Sample Report 样品生产报告SER– Sample Evaluation Report 样品评估报告SQA– Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证SQE– Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师SCR– Supplier Change Request 供应商变更请求NPI– New Product Introduction 新产品导入

SPC– Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制

A VL– Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单MSA– Master Supply Agreement 供应商协议COC - Certificate Of Conformance 产品一致性证书using tools such as 6-sigma scorecard- 6σ记录卡

Process FMEA-Failure Model & Effect Analyse 故障模式和影响分析

Process Control Plan –控制计划Receiving Inspection –进货检验

End-of-Line Audit (EOLA) –完工审计Part Qualification (PQP) –零件规范supplier DPMO - DPMO(defects per million opportunities，百万机会的缺陷数)

Pre-shipment -

First Piece Inspection (FPI) –样品首件检测GRR–量具重复性研究

Process Capability Study (CP/Cpk) –工序能力研究