高考英语结构型单项填空题课件
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高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt
2016ii真题示例longergreater高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt形容词词性转化名词副词动词与名词的转化tcenessthytyttecytetion高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt转化为副词ly词尾加ly辅音字母y结尾的形容词yi再加lyleue结尾的形容词去elelyueuly但uniqueuniquely独一无二ic结尾的形容词变副词加ally高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt高考英语语法填空完整版优质课件ppt2019
experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many 6o4f .th从ei句r 连词
experiences and 65_r__e_c_o_m__m__e_n_d__e_d__ (recommend)wonderful places to eat,
know of an interesting 66__c_o_m__p_e__t_i_t_io_n__ (c6o6m. p词et性e)转to 换wa（tc动h, -t名og）ether with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67_t_r_a__d_i_t_io__n_a_l (tradition) stories ab6o8u. t词H性aw转ai换i t（ha形t w-副ere）68 _h__u_g_e__ly_____(huge)popu6la7r. w词it性h 转tou换ri（sts名. -形） On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69_w__e_r_e__i_n_v_i_t_e_d__ (invite)to attend
experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many 6o4f .th从ei句r 连词
experiences and 65_r__e_c_o_m__m__e_n_d__e_d__ (recommend)wonderful places to eat,
know of an interesting 66__c_o_m__p_e__t_i_t_io_n__ (c6o6m. p词et性e)转to 换wa（tc动h, -t名og）ether with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67_t_r_a__d_i_t_io__n_a_l (tradition) stories ab6o8u. t词H性aw转ai换i t（ha形t w-副ere）68 _h__u_g_e__ly_____(huge)popu6la7r. w词it性h 转tou换ri（sts名. -形） On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69_w__e_r_e__i_n_v_i_t_e_d__ (invite)to attend
高考英语单项填空课件(1)
选B。try发生在began之前，所以用过去完成时。lose heart 意思是“灰心， 失去信心”；而lose one’s heart to意思是“爱上某人”。
4. He did better in the exam not only than _____ in her own class but also than _____ in mine. A. any other student…any student B. anybody…anybody C. anybody…anybody else D. the other…others 选C。 前空表示“两者中较……的一个”要加the，后空是“越……就越……” 的句型。
单项填空(1)
1. _________ water to grow is well-known. A. That trees need B. These trees need C. That tree needs D. Trees need 选A。本句的意思是：树需要水生长是众所周知的。 That trees need water to grow是一个主语从句，放在句子的开头，引导词 that不能省略。 2.It’s said that the old lady died ________. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. of happiness 选B。容易误选A。认为应该选副词来修饰动词。本题中的die相当于连系动 词，所以后面应该接一个形容词作表语。类似的动词有：come, go , lie, stand, rise, fall, leave, sit, return, die等。 3.He began to __________ because every means _______ tried already. A. lose heart; has been B. lose heart; had been C. lose his heart; was D. lose his heart; had
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
高考英语总复习系列单项填空精品PPT教学课件
A. until B. that C. when D. where
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would
like to see ____ the next year.
do
see sb. / sth. doing
A. carried out
高三英语总复习题型专项系列训练
单项填空题解题指导
一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。 二、注意英汉表达习惯，克服思维定势。 三、注意分析句子结构，避免主观性和随意性。 四、注意语境中的省略现象，完整理解句义。 五、注意标点符号、连词的使用及句子的平衡 结构。
一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。
better ___ it ----you've got some bigget
B. forgot
增加试题难度。 C. forgetting
D. to forget
在解题时，一
Better: had better do sth.
定要弄清题意， 2. I don't think I'll need any
C. not making
D. don't make
1. _A_s__ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
句中逗号表明，前句是一个非限制性定 语从句。
2. __It__ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.
that 引导一个主语从句。
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2. The managers discussed the plan that they would
like to see ____ the next year.
do
see sb. / sth. doing
A. carried out
高三英语总复习题型专项系列训练
单项填空题解题指导
一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。 二、注意英汉表达习惯，克服思维定势。 三、注意分析句子结构，避免主观性和随意性。 四、注意语境中的省略现象，完整理解句义。 五、注意标点符号、连词的使用及句子的平衡 结构。
一、认真分析语境，准确理解和把握信息词。
better ___ it ----you've got some bigget
B. forgot
增加试题难度。 C. forgetting
D. to forget
在解题时，一
Better: had better do sth.
定要弄清题意， 2. I don't think I'll need any
C. not making
D. don't make
1. _A_s__ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
句中逗号表明，前句是一个非限制性定 语从句。
2. __It__ is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.
that 引导一个主语从句。
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2019高考英语(江苏)二轮专题攻略课件：专题一 单项填空 考点2 谓语与非谓语(78张)
设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关 系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答
案为D项。
答案 D
归类总结 栏目索引
典例7 (2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,
their reputa-
tions over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern
后应接不定式,2017年获奖是已发生的事情,应用不定式的完成式
表示。故选B项。
跟踪集训 栏目索引
2.(2018泰州中学二模)I
writing the paper as scheduled, but
my mother's illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. 高考导航
础是攻读博士学位的90后。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 高考导航
构可知,句子主干是Feng Chu is a post-90s PhD candidate. 两个逗
号中间的内容是Feng Chu的后置定语,这部分如写成句子为:Feng
Chu is reported
the National Prize for...,此句中is reported
market.
高考导航
A.having developed B.being developed
C.developed
D.developing
思路点拨 句意:很多中国的品牌,已经积攒了几百年的声誉,正
在面临着来自现代市场的挑战。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句
子结构可知题干中两个逗号中间的部分为非谓语动词短语,de-
高二英语单项填空课件
High school English single item fill in the blank
目录
• Common question types for single item fill ins in high school English
• The problem solving skills for single item fill in the blank in high school English
Skills for solving grammar problems
Sentence structure
Understanding the structure of senses and how different parts of speech function within them is critical for correctly completing grammar based blanks
• Simulated Test Questions and Answers Analysis for Single Item Blank Filling in High School English
01 Common question
types for single item fill ins in high school English
02 03
Inference skills
Drawing inferences from the given text, such as predicting outcomes or inferring characters' motivations, is critical for completing contextual comprehension blanks
目录
• Common question types for single item fill ins in high school English
• The problem solving skills for single item fill in the blank in high school English
Skills for solving grammar problems
Sentence structure
Understanding the structure of senses and how different parts of speech function within them is critical for correctly completing grammar based blanks
• Simulated Test Questions and Answers Analysis for Single Item Blank Filling in High School English
01 Common question
types for single item fill ins in high school English
02 03
Inference skills
Drawing inferences from the given text, such as predicting outcomes or inferring characters' motivations, is critical for completing contextual comprehension blanks
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
2015年新人教版高考英语二轮专题“单项填空”复习课件：专题十一 特殊结构共95张PPT)
2.在英语中,把助动词、 情态动词或系动词 be 移到主语之前称部分倒装。常见的部分倒装 句有以下几种: (1)当 so/neither/nor 位于句首时,可将其后 的部分谓语臵于主语之前,构成部分倒装。
(2)“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句 子的主语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒 装。 (3)表示否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句 首时的部分倒装。此类副词或介词短语主要 有 not,little,hardly,never,by no means,on no condition,in no case,nowhere,seldom,nor 等。
专题十一 特殊结构
高考真题 高频考点
易混易错
对点训练
1.—I don’t know about you,but I’m sick and tired of this weather. — .I can’t stand all this
rain.(2012 山东,31 倒装句) A.I don’t care B.It’s hard to say C.So am I D.I hope so
剖析:A 考查倒装句。 句意:只有到玛丽再次 读她的作文之后她才注意到这个拼写错误。 “only+状语从句”臵于句首,应引起主句的 部分倒装;根据句意可知主句应为过去时态, 应把助动词 did 提前,故选 A。
【典例 2】 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor thought.(2012 重庆,33) A.does he even give B.he even gives C.will he even give D.he will even give it a
高考英语语篇型填空技巧讲解精品PPT课件
Thinking In Other People‘S Speeches，Growing Up In Your Own Story
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
❖ 例二：
❖H_av_i_ng__d_o_ne_(do) his homework, he went to bed.
❖ 例三： ❖ C_o_m__p_ar_e_d(compare) to this book, that book is
a little expensive. ❖ 例四：
To c_o_m_p_l_ete(complete) the project, we had to work two more hours a day.
❖ Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
❖ 对于没有给出任何提示的题目，考生需要根据 逻辑填空。在仔细分析句子结构的同时，要注 意上下文语境尤其是句子的含义。
❖ 注意题目的要求，所填入的单词数量不要多于3 个。
跟踪练习---语篇型填空
❖ The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
❖ 例二：
❖H_av_i_ng__d_o_ne_(do) his homework, he went to bed.
❖ 例三： ❖ C_o_m__p_ar_e_d(compare) to this book, that book is
a little expensive. ❖ 例四：
To c_o_m_p_l_ete(complete) the project, we had to work two more hours a day.
❖ Some students also make _9_(friend) on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10__ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
❖ 对于没有给出任何提示的题目，考生需要根据 逻辑填空。在仔细分析句子结构的同时，要注 意上下文语境尤其是句子的含义。
❖ 注意题目的要求，所填入的单词数量不要多于3 个。
跟踪练习---语篇型填空
❖ The Internet has become part of young people’s life. __1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get_2_ (use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it __4___ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites __5__ shouldn’t look at. Such bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet.
高二英语单项填空课件4(PPT)3-1
选D。根据答语，问语的中文意思为“妈妈，正在洗的那副手套是我的 吗？”，用进行时的被动语态，作后置定语修饰“the pair of gloves”。
3. you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
现了一个新的黑斑。这表明海王星的大气层变化频繁，这也许是因为云的顶部和底部温度差异的细微变化所引起的。风暴海王星上的风暴是太阳系类木行星 中最强的。考虑到它处于太阳系的外围，所接受的太阳光照比地球上微弱倍（仍然非常明亮，视星等-），这个现象和科学家们的原有的期望不符。曾经普遍 认为行星离太阳越远，驱动风暴的能量就应该有越少。木星上的风速已达数百千米/小时，而在更加遥远的海王星上，科学家发现风速没有更慢而是更快了 （千米/小时）。这种明显反常现象的一个可能原因是，如果风暴有足够的能量，将会产生湍流，进而减慢风速（正如在木星上那样）。然而在海王星上，太 阳能过于微弱，一旦开始刮风，它们遇到很少的阻碍，从而能保持极高的速度。海王星释放的能量比它从太阳得到的还多因而这些风暴也可能有着尚未确定 的内在能量来源。合并图册合并图册(张)7年又发现海王星的南极比其表面平均温度（大约为-℃）高出约℃。这样高出℃的温度足以把甲烷释放到太空，而 在其它区域海王星的上层大气层中甲烷是被冻结着的。这个相对热点的形成是因为海王星的
world we come from.
A. whatever
D. wherever
选C,不管我们来自世界的哪里．．．，whatever作定语
1. ---Why do you suggest Gulin? ---I believe_____ beauty of ____ nature there will make _____ excellent
3. you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
现了一个新的黑斑。这表明海王星的大气层变化频繁，这也许是因为云的顶部和底部温度差异的细微变化所引起的。风暴海王星上的风暴是太阳系类木行星 中最强的。考虑到它处于太阳系的外围，所接受的太阳光照比地球上微弱倍（仍然非常明亮，视星等-），这个现象和科学家们的原有的期望不符。曾经普遍 认为行星离太阳越远，驱动风暴的能量就应该有越少。木星上的风速已达数百千米/小时，而在更加遥远的海王星上，科学家发现风速没有更慢而是更快了 （千米/小时）。这种明显反常现象的一个可能原因是，如果风暴有足够的能量，将会产生湍流，进而减慢风速（正如在木星上那样）。然而在海王星上，太 阳能过于微弱，一旦开始刮风，它们遇到很少的阻碍，从而能保持极高的速度。海王星释放的能量比它从太阳得到的还多因而这些风暴也可能有着尚未确定 的内在能量来源。合并图册合并图册(张)7年又发现海王星的南极比其表面平均温度（大约为-℃）高出约℃。这样高出℃的温度足以把甲烷释放到太空，而 在其它区域海王星的上层大气层中甲烷是被冻结着的。这个相对热点的形成是因为海王星的
world we come from.
A. whatever
D. wherever
选C,不管我们来自世界的哪里．．．，whatever作定语
1. ---Why do you suggest Gulin? ---I believe_____ beauty of ____ nature there will make _____ excellent
oznAAA高考英语单项填空解题技巧PPT课件
高考英语 单项选择题语境探微
涟源市行知中学 曾省初
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1
单项选择题语境探微
近年来的高考英语单项选择题命题坚持在稳定中求发展,在发展中求创新 ,已将测试的重点从基础语法的语言形式转到了综合运用语言意义上来。 2001年高考试卷评价组在评价报告中指出：“......即使是从表面上看较为侧 重语言基础知识的单项选择题，实际上也体现了知识----能力的综合测试 的特征。......创设了具有能力运用空间的特定语境。......单项填空题中的 绝大部分试题都有明确的语境设置。几乎没有单靠记忆语法规则或词汇 知识就能够做出正确选择的试题。高考试题尽管仍然在起着指挥棒的作 用,但高考招生和考试制度的改革，以及新的测试理论的指导，使测试 中语言知识必然被语言运用所取代。在导向上，单项选择题更加注重语 言能力倾向。考生如果不具备对语言意义的领悟与判断能力，是不可能在 单项选择题上获取高分。本文拟对近年高考英语单项选择题的语境及设题 作一探讨。
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3
。听得懂、说得出、读得懂、写得出语法结构正确的句子应该说是运用语言的 一条基本标准。因此说在语言环境中无论是听、说、读、写，当我们所表达的 内容（信息）和已有的组织语言的规律（语法）正确结合时才能构成可理解的 输入和输出（交际），而任何一种失误和偏差，都会导致语言运用的失败。 在语言测试中脱离语境的知识有其存在的空间，而且所占空间比例相当的大。 从进中学到中学毕业数年中所有英语作业和英语阶段考试单项测试题几乎都和 语法知识及语言知识点紧密联系。但高考是选拔人才的考试，试题对考生观察 、分析、理解、解决问题的能力提出了较高的要求。在高考试题中脱离语境的 知识缺乏测试的信度，既然试题无测试信度可言，在高考复习中耗费较多的时间 和精力从事对语法知识和语言知识点的无效投入对师生来说都是无畏的牺牲。
涟源市行知中学 曾省初
.
1
单项选择题语境探微
近年来的高考英语单项选择题命题坚持在稳定中求发展,在发展中求创新 ,已将测试的重点从基础语法的语言形式转到了综合运用语言意义上来。 2001年高考试卷评价组在评价报告中指出：“......即使是从表面上看较为侧 重语言基础知识的单项选择题，实际上也体现了知识----能力的综合测试 的特征。......创设了具有能力运用空间的特定语境。......单项填空题中的 绝大部分试题都有明确的语境设置。几乎没有单靠记忆语法规则或词汇 知识就能够做出正确选择的试题。高考试题尽管仍然在起着指挥棒的作 用,但高考招生和考试制度的改革，以及新的测试理论的指导，使测试 中语言知识必然被语言运用所取代。在导向上，单项选择题更加注重语 言能力倾向。考生如果不具备对语言意义的领悟与判断能力，是不可能在 单项选择题上获取高分。本文拟对近年高考英语单项选择题的语境及设题 作一探讨。
.
3
。听得懂、说得出、读得懂、写得出语法结构正确的句子应该说是运用语言的 一条基本标准。因此说在语言环境中无论是听、说、读、写，当我们所表达的 内容（信息）和已有的组织语言的规律（语法）正确结合时才能构成可理解的 输入和输出（交际），而任何一种失误和偏差，都会导致语言运用的失败。 在语言测试中脱离语境的知识有其存在的空间，而且所占空间比例相当的大。 从进中学到中学毕业数年中所有英语作业和英语阶段考试单项测试题几乎都和 语法知识及语言知识点紧密联系。但高考是选拔人才的考试，试题对考生观察 、分析、理解、解决问题的能力提出了较高的要求。在高考试题中脱离语境的 知识缺乏测试的信度，既然试题无测试信度可言，在高考复习中耗费较多的时间 和精力从事对语法知识和语言知识点的无效投入对师生来说都是无畏的牺牲。
高考英语单项填空课件(2)
3.When I was you age, I dared to go out alone at night, A. dared B. dare C. did D. didn’then I was you age”看说话人问的是“你” 现在的情况，因此A、C、D不可以。dare you 是dare you go alone at night 的省略形式，dare在这里为情态动词。 4. —Who are those with the flags? —A group itself the League for Peace. A. called B. calls C. calling D. is called 选C。可以用补全法做题。calling itself 作定语，修饰group, 表示主动关 系，故用-ing形式，若去掉itself则用called修饰group，表示被动。本题 完整的句子为：They are a group calling itself the League for Peace.
； / 太阳能路灯 太阳能路灯厂家 太阳能路灯价格 ； 2019年01月17日17:59:45 ；
传达消息的人踉踉跄跄的跪趴在他的面前. "你怎么回事！现在快撤退！现在赶紧起来,不然你会死."说到那里,古斯塔夫赫然看到,那人的棉衣已经被鲜血染红,他还在努力说话一边说还一边吐血. "报告……报告营长,苏力军队进攻了,他们至少一个团的兵力,还拥有坦克……"士兵没有再说 下去,他已经死去. 古斯塔夫脑子嗡的一下,那些游击队居然还有坦克,那不是正规部队是什么?！那可是最重大的情报,就在南方的沼泽地,他们根本就不是游击队,它是正规部队,是苏力军方安插在占领区的恶疮！ 逃命！那个鉴定的信念驱使着古斯塔夫撤退,和他一同撤的还有二百多人.至 于剩下的人,或死
高二英语单项填空课件5(PPT)5-1
占整体的百分之几。 【百分数】名分母是的分数，通常用百分号来表示，如／写作％。 事我有～的把握， 准能成功。 【百分制】名学校评定学生成绩的一种记分方法。一百分为最高成绩，六十分为及格。 【百感】名各种各样的感触：～交集。 【百合】名①多 年生草本植物，鳞茎呈球形，白色；定做塑料袋 https:// 定做塑料袋 ；或浅红色。花呈漏斗形，白色、绿色或红黄色，供观赏。鳞 茎可以吃，也可入。②这种植物的鳞茎。 【百花齐放】①比喻不同形式和风格的各种艺术作品自由发展。②形容艺术界的繁荣景象。 【百花齐放，百家争
1.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing _____ should have attracted the local government’s attention. A. solving B. solve C. to solve D. solved
选C。.given此处意为“考虑到”,在句中可用作介词或连词。
8. I hear Mr. Smith was writing a story last year and he still ____. A. do B. does C. is D. am
选C。从题意分析,本题的空格处应用现在进行时。而本题的现在进行时的 助动词应用is。 9. — Why do you want the book so much?
2. — He ought to have been warned of the danger. — ______, but he just wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So ought he B. So he was C. So was he D. So he had
09高考英语结构型单项填空题课件
技巧2
适当转换句式
有些试题的题干中使用了倒装、强调等句型，容易使我 们产生错觉，无法分清句子成分。对于这类题，我们应把倒装 式、强调式或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句，再作选择就容易多 了。 『例』—Mr Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting? —Jane. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 此题题干为疑问句，如将此改为陈述句就是：I would rather have Jane attend the important meeting. would rather 后应接动词 原形，have sb do sth是“要某人作某事”。故此题正确答案 为A。
3. 谨防结构陷阱
『例2』He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【解析】 许多同学根据pay...for...这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ。但A是 错误的。 若单独说 He paid $5 000 for the car. (他付了5 000美元买这车) 并没有错，但问题是，本题中前半句说 He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5000 美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明 是为自己的车花5000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B， take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，所以以5000美元 把自己的车卖掉了”。
高中重点句型归纳
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高中重点句型归纳
33. call+宾语+宾语补足语 34. 疑问句-ever(=No matter) +疑问词+让步状语从句 35. adj./adv.+ enough to do… 36. be used to sth/ doing sth 37. It is time (for sb) to do… 38. be +to do … 39. be to blame… 40. prevent…(from) doing sth… 41. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 42. keep+宾语+宾语补足语 43. not only…but also… 44. 主语+must have+过去分词… 45. have difficulty (in) doing sth… 46. be doing …when…
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高中重点句型归纳
19. There is no doubt that… 20. Make sure that… 21. It is adj. (for/of) sb to do sth… 22. See+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 23. be +of+名词 24.主语+be+ adj.+ to do sth… 25. It looks / looked as if / though… 26. have+宾语+宾语补足语 27. no longer/not…any longer 28. find+宾语+宾语补足语 29. too…to… 30. sb / sth be likely to do … 31. How do you find…? 32. why not…? / why don't you…?
备考策略
3. 谨防结构陷阱
有许多试题,从表明上看是一种结构,而事 实上命题人考查的却是另一种结构,如不仔细 辨别,则很容易出错.这就要求在复习时注意 区分容易混淆的句型,做题时认真分析题干, 谨防结构型单项填空题中的结构陷阱.
3. 谨防结构陷阱
『例1』 Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 【解析】 从选项来看,似乎选B,C,D均可以,因为have to go, have gone, has to go等本身从语法上看都是可能的,而最不可能选 的就是A,因为have go这结构本身就有点怪,似乎不妥.但 其实正确答案正是A.看下面句子: I would rather have Jim go with me. 我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去. 句中的have为使役动词,所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me不带to.假若对此句中的Jim提问,就成了Whom would you rather have go with you.
备考策略
2. 加强解题技巧和解题思路训练
要摒弃孤立句型结构知识的学习,在训练中培养 按特定语境的实际要求运用所学知识的能力.这 里列出几个解结构型单项填空题的解题技巧. 所 谓"技巧" 建立在掌握句型结构的基础之上,没 有扎实的基础知识就没有技巧可言.
有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题人却 通过使用定语从句,加插入语等,把我们所熟悉 技巧1 技巧 删除干扰部分 的句子结构有意拆分,将句子复杂化,给我们解 题造成困难.对于这类题,我们应仔细分析句子 结构,先将插入语,定语从句等"枝叶"剔除, 找出句子主干,从而准确分析出各部分的成分. 『例』The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out此题结构比较复杂,此 句的主干是:The managers discussed the plane. "that they would like to see the next year"是修饰 名词the plan的定语从句,而在这个定语从句中, 关系代词that 用作动词see的宾语,所以定语从句 的本来面目便是they would like to see the plan the next year.显然,其中的the plan与横线处的 carry out有被动关系,故应填过去分词carried out, 即此题正确答案为A.
技巧2 技巧
适当转换句式
有些试题的题干中使用了倒装,强调等句型,容易使我们产生 错觉,无法分清句子成分.对于这类题,我们应把倒装式,强调式 或疑问式的题干变换为陈述句,再作选择就容易多了. 『例』—Mr Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting? —Jane. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 此题题干为疑问句,如将此改为陈述句就是:I would rather have Jane attend the important meeting. would rather后应接动词 原形,have sb do sth是"要某人作某事".故此题正确答案为A.
高考英语结构型单项填空题课件
句型结构的正确理解和把握对语言的运用 是十分必要的,如果不能正确分析和理解句子 结构就会对句子产生歧义,因此,高考单项填 空题中对句型结构考查的目的就是要求考生能 够正确区分某些易混淆的句型结构,从而为正 确理解句义提供前提条件.从对近几年高考试 题的分析可以看出,结构型试题的考查重点在 于对强调句型,it句型(形式主语,形式宾语), 倒装句型以及对其他句型结构的考查.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
备考策略
1. 掌握句型结构
做结构型单项填空题,掌握句型结构是基 础.只有熟练掌握句型,才能正确理解句意, 做题时才能正确分析句型结构,并最终作出正 确的选择.
高中重点句型归纳
1. not…until / till… 2. This / It is the+序数词 / last+ time that…. 3. with+宾语+宾语补足语 4. once+时间状语从句 5. 表示倍数的句型: A+ be+倍数+as +adj./adv.+ as+ B A+ be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+ B A+ be+倍数+the size / length / height / depth / width+ of+ B A+ be+形容词的比较级+than +B+ by+倍数 6. so+ many / much / little / few+ n.+ that… such+ a/an+ adj.+ n.+ that… such+ adj.+ n. (pl) / n. (u)+that… 7. would rather do sth 8. The reason why…be that…
高中重点句型归纳
9. 感叹句: What a / an +(adj.)+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语) What +(adj.)+可数名词的复数+(主语+谓语) How +adj. / adv.+(主语+谓语) How+ adj. +a /an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 10. It be +一段时间+since从句 11. the same…as… / it is the same with… 12. more than… / no more than… 13. be supposed to do sth… 14. as +形容词/副词原级+as 15. 祈使句+and+陈述句;祈使句+or+陈述句 16. It is +v-ed+ that... 17. make+宾语+宾语补足语 18. It takes/took sb … to do…
3. 谨防结构陷阱 .
『例2』He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 【解析】 许多同学根据pay...for...这一搭配推断出此题应选A.但A是 错误的. 若单独说 He paid $5 000 for the car. (他付了5 000美元买这车) 并没有错,但问题是,本题中前半句说 He was in great need of money (他急需要钱),既然是"急需要钱",又怎么还会花5000 美元去买车呢?尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his,这说明 是为自己的车花5000美元,不合情理.此题的正确答案是B, take在此表示"获得",句意为"他急需要钱,所以以5000美元 把自己的车卖掉了".
高中重点句型归纳
47. There be…句型 48. be worth doing/ sth… 49. It is +adj.+ that从句 50. …as well as… 51. warn sb to do sth… 52. get get+过去分词 53. 独立主格结构: 名词/代词+名词;名词/代词+形容词; 名词/代词+副词;名词/代词+介词短语; 名词/代词+现在分词;名词/代词+过去分词; 名词/代词+动词不定式 54. 比较级+and+比较级 55. no sooner…than… 56. It is useless to do/ doing…