Sports and Scenic Spots美国运动与自然景观
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• Three different games • Single Sunday afternoon and evening
Professional football
Professional football
Late summer (preseason)
The fall (regular season)
Late in January (post-season)
the entertainment of the football game
• eating and drinking • party • advertise products
the rapidly development
• suddenly increased with the color television • easily be distinguished • heighten the visual interest
The reason of popular
• Combine teamwork with individual skills • from the American’s character
How the Game is played
• In playing football, the team having possession of the ball is the offensive (攻方) whose objective is to advance the ball over the defensive’s (守方) goal line(球门线，禁区) . • touchdown ( [美橄]攻方持球,触地得分,达阵) is a term in American football. When the offensive team runs or passes the ball over the opponent’s goal line (球门线，禁区), this is called a touchdown and will score 6 points.
American football
the tailgate party
• during the football game • usually Sunday morning • relishes • (please find the details on the page 206)
the party is held in front of a TV set
Basketball
• James Naismith ( 詹姆斯· 奈史密斯)was a Canadian-born physical education teacher in Massachusetts, who is remembered for inventing basketball game in 1891. The game was initially designed as an indoor sports activity during the snowy winter months when outdoor fields could not be used.
• When defensive players try to stop the player with the ball, this is called a tackle (擒抱) • When either team calls for a stop, this is called time out (暂停).
• Larry Bird (拉里· 伯德) was the leading player of Boston Celtics (波士顿凯尔特 队) • Magic Johnson(魔术师约翰逊)was the leading player of Los Angeles Lakers(洛 杉机湖人队)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
• • • • Established in 1950 in the next thirty years In 1979----(1980s -1990s) In the fall (exhibition games)----the first week in November( the 82-game season) -----in midFebruary (all-star game)----in mid – April( play-off games)-----finally (NBA championship games)
• The ‘Black Sox’ scandal of 1919 (―黑袜”丑闻 )was a scandal in 1919 when betting on baseball games became popular. The players of Boston Red Sox were bribed by big money gamblers to affect the outcome of a game. • (波士顿红袜队队员受大赌徒的贿赂打假球， 影响比赛结果)
Professional baseball
“big business”
Development
• Before television and air travel confined to a few cities on the east coast • Before world war Ⅱ(the period of worship) two major leagues the negro league • After world war Ⅱ great changes (demolition of the color barrier)
• The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent. • The pitcher (投球手)—the person of the defensive team who throws the ball • The batter (击球手) —the person of the offensive team who attempts to hit the ball • The offensive team is the team at bat (轮到击 球的)
• Home run (本垒打)is a term in baseball. When a batter(击球手) hits the ball out of the ballpark(棒球场), he has hit a homerun; he trots (小跑)around all the base and touches home plate (本垒) to score. • * Ronald Reagan used to be a sports radio announcBiblioteka Baidur.
• Pontiac Silverdome (庞蒂亚克银顶体 育场) in Michigan is the largest stadium today in the world.
O.J.Simpson (辛普森)was a famous football hero, who was an American black.
The world series
• time (in the latter part of October ,it is cold ) • the best four out of seven games determines the annual • marks the end of the baseball season • An occasion for wagering
• It stands for National Basketball Association. Founded in 1950, it is the association of professional teams in the US. It has two divisions: the Eastern Division(东部赛区) and Western Division (西部赛区). • The time within which a team has to score is called shot clock(计时钟)
UNIT15 Sports and Scenic Spots in America
Sports (essential part of lives of Americans )
• • • • The American football Baseball Basketball Other Sports Activities
• Super bowl (美国超级职业橄榄球赛)
It is the name of final match of American Football, which decides the champion team for the year. • There are 24 teams divided into two conferences, the American Football Conference (AFC) (美国橄榄球协会) and the National Football Conference (NFC) ( 全国橄榄球协会)
• Baseball is a game between two teams of 9 players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires (One of the few team sports that is not controlled by a clock)
Today’s rule of basketball
requires a team to try to score within a brief time
In the collegiate game In international play 35 seconds 30 seconds
In American professional 24 seconds play
• Baseball season begins with Spring Training in February. • Regular season begins at the beginning of April, and the ends in October. • The World Series take places in the later part of October.
Baseball (very popular)
Small towns and cities Organized little league Babe Ruth baseball teams “softball” leagues
Varsity baseball teams
cities universities
Jackie Robinson
• • • • • A African-American A superb athlete A member of Brooklyn dodgers At first was booed, finally was respected The courage and determination of he will never be forgotten
Professional football
Professional football
Late summer (preseason)
The fall (regular season)
Late in January (post-season)
the entertainment of the football game
• eating and drinking • party • advertise products
the rapidly development
• suddenly increased with the color television • easily be distinguished • heighten the visual interest
The reason of popular
• Combine teamwork with individual skills • from the American’s character
How the Game is played
• In playing football, the team having possession of the ball is the offensive (攻方) whose objective is to advance the ball over the defensive’s (守方) goal line(球门线，禁区) . • touchdown ( [美橄]攻方持球,触地得分,达阵) is a term in American football. When the offensive team runs or passes the ball over the opponent’s goal line (球门线，禁区), this is called a touchdown and will score 6 points.
American football
the tailgate party
• during the football game • usually Sunday morning • relishes • (please find the details on the page 206)
the party is held in front of a TV set
Basketball
• James Naismith ( 詹姆斯· 奈史密斯)was a Canadian-born physical education teacher in Massachusetts, who is remembered for inventing basketball game in 1891. The game was initially designed as an indoor sports activity during the snowy winter months when outdoor fields could not be used.
• When defensive players try to stop the player with the ball, this is called a tackle (擒抱) • When either team calls for a stop, this is called time out (暂停).
• Larry Bird (拉里· 伯德) was the leading player of Boston Celtics (波士顿凯尔特 队) • Magic Johnson(魔术师约翰逊)was the leading player of Los Angeles Lakers(洛 杉机湖人队)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
• • • • Established in 1950 in the next thirty years In 1979----(1980s -1990s) In the fall (exhibition games)----the first week in November( the 82-game season) -----in midFebruary (all-star game)----in mid – April( play-off games)-----finally (NBA championship games)
• The ‘Black Sox’ scandal of 1919 (―黑袜”丑闻 )was a scandal in 1919 when betting on baseball games became popular. The players of Boston Red Sox were bribed by big money gamblers to affect the outcome of a game. • (波士顿红袜队队员受大赌徒的贿赂打假球， 影响比赛结果)
Professional baseball
“big business”
Development
• Before television and air travel confined to a few cities on the east coast • Before world war Ⅱ(the period of worship) two major leagues the negro league • After world war Ⅱ great changes (demolition of the color barrier)
• The objective of each team is to win by scoring more runs than the opponent. • The pitcher (投球手)—the person of the defensive team who throws the ball • The batter (击球手) —the person of the offensive team who attempts to hit the ball • The offensive team is the team at bat (轮到击 球的)
• Home run (本垒打)is a term in baseball. When a batter(击球手) hits the ball out of the ballpark(棒球场), he has hit a homerun; he trots (小跑)around all the base and touches home plate (本垒) to score. • * Ronald Reagan used to be a sports radio announcBiblioteka Baidur.
• Pontiac Silverdome (庞蒂亚克银顶体 育场) in Michigan is the largest stadium today in the world.
O.J.Simpson (辛普森)was a famous football hero, who was an American black.
The world series
• time (in the latter part of October ,it is cold ) • the best four out of seven games determines the annual • marks the end of the baseball season • An occasion for wagering
• It stands for National Basketball Association. Founded in 1950, it is the association of professional teams in the US. It has two divisions: the Eastern Division(东部赛区) and Western Division (西部赛区). • The time within which a team has to score is called shot clock(计时钟)
UNIT15 Sports and Scenic Spots in America
Sports (essential part of lives of Americans )
• • • • The American football Baseball Basketball Other Sports Activities
• Super bowl (美国超级职业橄榄球赛)
It is the name of final match of American Football, which decides the champion team for the year. • There are 24 teams divided into two conferences, the American Football Conference (AFC) (美国橄榄球协会) and the National Football Conference (NFC) ( 全国橄榄球协会)
• Baseball is a game between two teams of 9 players each, under direction of a manager, played on an enclosed field in accordance with these rules, under jurisdiction of one or more umpires (One of the few team sports that is not controlled by a clock)
Today’s rule of basketball
requires a team to try to score within a brief time
In the collegiate game In international play 35 seconds 30 seconds
In American professional 24 seconds play
• Baseball season begins with Spring Training in February. • Regular season begins at the beginning of April, and the ends in October. • The World Series take places in the later part of October.
Baseball (very popular)
Small towns and cities Organized little league Babe Ruth baseball teams “softball” leagues
Varsity baseball teams
cities universities
Jackie Robinson
• • • • • A African-American A superb athlete A member of Brooklyn dodgers At first was booed, finally was respected The courage and determination of he will never be forgotten