虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法课件

If itrained ____tomorrow, we _________camping. wouldn’t go rain tomorrow, If it should ________ wouldn’t go camping. we ________ to rain tomorrow, If it were ________ wouldn’t gocamping. we ________
如果我能把时间存入一个瓶子, 我要做的第一件事情是， 把每一天都存下来直到永恒, 再和你一起慢慢度过 如果我能把时间化作永恒, 如果我的愿望能一一成真 我会把每天都像宝贝一样储存，再和你一起慢慢度过
One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing over there. If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!" What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The father must have been drunk. B. The son was rather stupid. C. The son was good at finding other’s mistakes. D. The father was a policeman.
虚拟条件句的要点
1、虚拟条件句的常态句
2、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句 3、混合条件句(错综时间条件句)
4、含蓄条件句
5、虚实结合
1、虚拟条件句的常态句
看图说话：用虚拟语气表达 If I had a lot of money, I________________________________________ would buy an expensive car.
3、混合条件句(错综时间条件句)
当条件从句谓语动词与主句谓语动词所表 的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相 应的调整。主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互 呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句。 较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完 成时（指过去行为），而主句用一般时 （指目前状态）。
★如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大 学生，四年后就会大学毕业了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years. ★如果你采纳了她的建议，你现在就会是个百 万富翁了。 If you had taken her advice, you would be a millionaire now. ★假如我是你，我当时就会采纳她的建议。 If I were you , I would have taken her advice then.
_______five minutes earlier, you could have sቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
________it rain tomorrow, we should put off the visit to the Science Museum. A. could B. should C. would D. might
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2、虚拟条件句的省略倒装句
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和 should时，可省略if，把were，had和 should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装，多 见于书面语。
构成： ①省略if ②把were，had或should提前
If he had known your telephone number yesterday, he would have telephoned you. = Had he known your telephone number yesterday, he would have telephoned you. If I were in your position, I would do it better. = Were I in your position, I would do it better. If it should rain, the crops would be saved. = Should it rain, the crops would be saved. If it were not for the expense, I would go to Paris. =Were it not for the expense, I would go to Paris.
I'd rather be a forest than a street. Yes, I would. If I could, I surely would. I'd rather feel the earth beneath my feet. Yes, I would. If I only could, I surely would. Away, I'd rather sail away /like a swan that's here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. /He gives the world its saddest sound, its saddest sound
If I could, I surely would. If I only could, I surely would.
在 if 条件句中的用法
虚拟条件句
The subjunctive mood(虚拟语气) is used to express unreal conditions or wishes that are against the fact, either at present or in the past , or to talk about imagined situations in the future.
虚拟语气 虚拟语气在 if 条件句中的用法
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式 现在 过去 主句的谓语形式
过去式 (were) had done
would/could/should/ might +V (原) would/could/should/ might +have done
1.过去式 would/could/should 将来 2. should+ V.(原) /might +V. (原) 3. were to do
If I Could 《老鹰之歌》
I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail. Yes, I would. If I could, I surely would. I'd rather be a hammer than a nail. Yes, I would. If I only could, I surely would. Away, I'd rather sail away /like a swan that's here and gone. A man gets tied up to the ground. /He gives the world its saddest sound, its saddest sound.
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Dentist: I'm sorry, Madam, but I shall have to charge you twenty dollars for pulling your boy's tooth. Women: Twenty dollars! Why，I understand you to say that you’ll charge only four dollars for such work! Dentist: Yes, if your son hadn’t yelled so terribly, I would have four other patients now.
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents. "What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?", Mother asked. "I gave it to a poor old woman," he answered. "You're a good boy," said the mother proudly. "Here are two cents more. But why are you so interested in the old woman?" “If she had not been the one who sold the candy, I would not have given her my money and I would not be so interested in her.” he answered. What can we know from this passage? A. Robert paid the old woman for the candy. B. Robert was a good boy. C. The old woman gave Robert the candy for free. D. The old woman didn’t sell the candy.