英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
(完整)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习(附答案)
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词(what/how等)+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成,相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么?(人、时、地、物、财等)2、特殊疑问词用什么?(具体见特殊疑问词一览表)3、主语是什么?(单数还是复数?第一人称还是第二人称?)4、谓语动词是什么?(be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词?)三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快(时间)提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .(对划线部分提问)?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .(对划线部分提问)?3. His father is a writer . (对划线部分提问)?4. My sister likes dancing .(对划线部分提问)?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .(对划线部分提问)?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .(对划线部分提问)?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .(对划线部分提问)?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .(对划线部分提问)?9. There are three people in my family .(对划线部分提问)?10. The girl is so beautiful .(对划线部分提问)?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .(对划线部分提问)?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .(对划线部分提问)?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .(对划线部分提问)?14. That man is my English teacher .(对划线部分提问)?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .(对划线部分提问)?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .(对划线部分提问)?17. My parrot is yellow and green .(对划线部分提问)?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .(对划线部分提问)?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .(对划线部分提问)?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.(对划线部分提问)?21 . The schoolbag is mine .(对划线部分提问)?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .(对划线部分提问)?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案:第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ?4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。
例如:They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。
例如:She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”。
例如:He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。
例如:The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。
例如:I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”。
例如:The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
例如:She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。
50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】
50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到,现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。
考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同,特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。
例如:1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork?—Yesterday.(湖北武汉)A.does,getB.did,getC.has,gotD.had,got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica?—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.(福建乐山)A.did,stayB.have,stayedC.will,stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业?(北京市)Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay?【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间,这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。
与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。
因此,正确答案为B项。
例2答语说的是,“我”两周以前来美国,目前仍在美国。
这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。
因此,正确答案为B项。
例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。
而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。
因此,空白处应分别填:did,take。
考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,where,when,why,whattime,whatcolor,what/whichclass...,howold,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar...。
特殊疑问句用法-练习及答案
学习必备欢迎下载特殊疑问词及其用法(对划线部分提问)对划线部分提问时首先要辨别是对什么进行提问。
如划线部分指的是做事的方式或健康状况时就要用特殊疑问词how;如是划线部分指的是人的职业或事物那么就要用特殊疑问词what;如果划线部分指的是人那么特殊疑问词就要用who;如果划线部分指的是地点或位置就要用特殊疑问词where;如果划线部分指的时间,那么一般情况下要用when来提问;如果强调具体某一范围内的物或人就要用which;如果划线部分强调的是所属关系时就要用whose来提问;如果划线部分指的是原因就要用特殊疑问词why。
特殊疑问句的一般构成如下:特殊疑问词+be动词+其它部分或特殊疑问词+助动词+其它部分或特殊疑问词+名词+be动词+其它部分或特殊疑问词+名词+助动词+其它部分注:其它部分不作更改,按顺序照搬,并省掉划线部分,但是如果句中涉及第一人称时要改为第二人称,最后加上“?”1.特殊疑问词howa.how是表示问健康状况或做事的方式的一个特殊疑问词,意思是“怎样”。
如果划线部分指的健康状况或做事的方式时,那么特殊疑问词就应该用how。
句式结构:how +be动词+其他部分+?或how +助动词+其他部分+?For exmaple:(1)划线部分指的是健康状况I’m fine.(对划线部分提问)How are you?My brother feels better now.(对划线部分提问)How does your brother feel now ?(2)划线部分指的是做事的方式I get to shool on a bike.How do you get to school ?He ofen makes meals according to some recipe.How does he make meals ?b. 由how组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。
(1)how old表示问年龄,意思是“几岁”。
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
其回答应当是具体的。
特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如:How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词例词:what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)...中考英语语法:特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点:一、特殊的疑问词:特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。
如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序:特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
完整版英语特殊疑问句用法总结含答案
完整版英语特殊疑问句用法总结含答案一、选择题1.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 2.—________is it from the railway station to the city park?—Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 3.—The Xuzhou Metro Line 1 has been in use. do you take it to school ?—Every day. It’s so quick and easy.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 4.—________?—It is big and modern.A.Where is your school B.How do you like your schoolC.Who is your headmaster D.What is your headmaster like5.—________ is it from your home to Sunshine Mall?—It's about twenty minutes’ drive.A.How long B.How fast C.How often D.How far6.—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A.When; Until B.When; Not until C.How long; Until D.How long; Not until 7.—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often8.一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 9.—I’m looking forward to the film Transformer 7(《变形金刚7》). ________will it begin?—________ the 28th June, 2020.A.When; Until B.How long; Not untilC.When; Not until D.How long; Until10.—________ is it from Euro-Disney to the centre of Paris? —It's just an hour’s ride. A.How long B.How far C.How fast D.How much 11.—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A.How long B.How much C.How often D.How far 12.—__________ is it from your home to the nearest cinema?—The nearest? Let me think. About fifteen minutes’ walk.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 13.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many 14.—Hey, Jason, could you tell me________homework do you have every day?—OK, about 2 hours of it.A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how much time 15.— ____________ is it from here to the centre of the city?—Only one kilometre.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How much 16.― is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How much 17.一______ is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A.How soon B.How long C.How much D.How far18.— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far19.—________ have you felt like this?—Three days.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 20.—________ does your father play tennis after work ?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How often B.How soon C.How much D.How long 21.—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast 22.— The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. ________ does it last?— About 40 days.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 23.—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon 24.—________ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ walk.A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 25.—_______ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 26.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A.What a shame B.What shame C.What a surprise D.What surprise27.Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English?A.join; speaking B.to join; speaking C.join; to speak D.to join; to speak 28.—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.—I don’t think so. Where’s David?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where 29.—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how often 30.—___________ can you write in English?—About forty words per minute.A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long 31.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A.how long B.how much C.how far D.how often 32.—________ is singing over there?—My sister. She likes singing.A.How B.Who C.What D.When 33.—________ does May look like?—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 34.—________ do you go to the school library?—Twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much 35.-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A.How much B.How fast C.How often D.How long 36.---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often37.—Hi, Amy.________can the member of the Birdwatching Society visit the wetlands?—Once a year, usually in spring.A.How often B.How many times C.How soon D.How long 38.一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How heavy 39.—________ do you play basketball with your friends?— Only once a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 40.---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?---Once a week.A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How often 41.—_______have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years.A.How often B.How far C.How much D.how long42.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—_________ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon43.一___________do your parents take exercise, William?—Less than three times a week.A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 44.—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A.How long; until B.How soon; until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 45.—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?— For about fifty days.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How much 46.— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 47.— ______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?— Since I finished my homework.A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long48.- will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 49.— Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?—I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how far 50.— will she stay here?— For .A.How soon, one hour and a half B.How long, one and a half hoursC.How soon, one and half hours D.How long, one hour and half【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习
初中英语语法特殊疑问句专题讲解练习疑问句按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。
对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如:---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。
注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如:---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗?---Certainly. 当然。
---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗?---All right, sir. 好的,先生。
---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗?---Never. 从来没有。
2. 一般疑问句的否定式一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为:系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语,且一般用缩略形式,如:---Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?(表惊讶)---Yes, I do. 不,我相信你。
---No, I don’t. 是的,我不信。
否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。
否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。
否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句(附练习题)
特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),whom(谁,做宾格),whose(谁的,表所属关系),what(事或物),which(哪个,哪些,表原因), why(原因),how (怎样,方式或情绪)等。
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station.2、例:(1)The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?(2)The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?(3)Amy is a student. →Who is a student?(4)He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?(5)This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?(6)The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?(7)I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?(8)He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了)。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday t o Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman(超人) flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。
特殊疑问句总结及练习
特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词:一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法:英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类:疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose疑问副词有:where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别:what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题:用上面的疑问词填空:________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。
(完整word版)初中英语特殊疑问句知识点及练习题,推荐文档.doc
疑问句意思用法when 什么时问时间间Who (主语)谁问人/who(宾语)whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西/事情 /职业什么时问点时间what time (具体的时间间)what/how . 怎问意见about 么样what day 星期几问星期What ... date 什么日问具体日期期问身体状how 怎么样况 /程度/方式 /手段how old (年龄)问年龄多大how long/ 多长 / 问长度/一段时间how big (体积)问大小多大多少问数量how many (数可数量)多少(价问价钱问数量how much 钱)多少不可数(数量)how far 多远问路程how fast 多快问速度How often 多久一问频率次How soon 还要多问时间久what colour 什么颜问颜色色特殊疑问词例句When do you go there?When do you go to Beijing?Who is that woman?Whose book is this?Where is the cinema?Which bag is yours?Why are you so excited?What can you see?What's your father?What time is it now?What/how about you?What day is it today?What ’s the date today?How do you feel?How old are you?How long is your ruler?How big is the elephant?How many pencils do you have?How much is your shirt?How far is your school?How fast can he skateboard.?How often does he go jogging?How soon will you finish yourwork?What colour is your coat?划线举例I read the book two years ago.(when既可对具体的时间点提问,也可对年、月、日等模糊的时间提问)Li Hui is his brotherJulia's father is a worker.They are singing in the tree .The boy in blue is my cousin.Because she likes dogs.My father is a teacher.He does his homework at night..She begins her classes atnine .She likes singing. ____ _____you?Today is Sunday.Tomorrow is July 31 .如:I'm fine.(身体状况) How are you?She goes to school on foot. (方式)He did it in that way. (手段)He likes English very much .(程度)She is ten years old .The river is 15 miles .The meeting lasted for two hours.My room is 25 square metres .There are three people in my family.My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.It's about five minutes walk .She can run 10 miles an hour .He goes bowling twice a week.Julia will come back in three days .My coat is orange.注意疑问句的语序1.对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2.对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.Whose book is over there?3.对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing .Where does he live ?4.对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for ?对划线部分提问1. They are cleaning their classroom now . _____ _____ they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . ____ _____ he often _____ supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . ______ _____ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . ____ ____ ____ you _____ up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday . _____ _____ he ____ the book ?6. I didn’tgo to school because I had a bad cold . _____ ____ you go to school ?7. You’d better take the No. 3 bus . ______ bus _____ I better take ?8. He’s feeling well . _____ _____ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . ____ _____ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year . _____ _____ _____ he _____ to China ?11. They were drawing a horse when I came in . _____ _____ they _____ when I came in ?12. It’ll be windy tomorrow . ____ will ____ ____ ____ ____ tomorrow ?13. The capital of America is Washington D.C.. ____ _____ the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _____ _____ people ____ in the war ?15. I’ve worked here for ten years . ______ _____ have you worked here ?16. They went to the countryside with me . With ____ ____ they ____ to the countryside ?17. She watches TV every night . ____ _____ ______ she _____ TV ?18. It’s about ten kilometers away from here . _____ _____ _____ it from here ?19. The blouse cost two hundred yuan . _____ _____ _____ the blouse _______ ?20. We often go out for a walk in the evening . _____ ____ you often go out for awalk ?。
英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习
英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is thisI often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time或What time is it训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister3. The glasses are J im’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is w earing a blue hat 20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s ___ ____2. My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)My __ _____ ________ is Toms.3. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King _____ ___4. Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)What’s ________ ______ ___5. He’s an actor.(变为复数)____ __ are _____ ____.6. Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)7. I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)8. These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)9. Does your uncle have any children(作肯定回答)10. That is a video game.(变为复数)11. Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)_______________________________________.14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)15. Linda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)16. Does your mother like action movies(作肯定回答)17. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.19. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)20. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)21. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)22. There are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)23. Is there a TV in your bedroom(作肯定回答)24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)(1)__________________________________________________________.(2)__________________________________________________________.25. There are some books in the bookcase.(变为一般疑问句)26. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.(划线提问)27. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)28. Are there any parks here(作否定回答)29. There’s a railway station over there.(改为一般疑问句)30. The video store is opposite the gym.(变为同义句)31. There are four hotels on the street. (划线提问)32. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)33. The museum is across from the school.(改为一般疑问句)34. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)35. There is a desk and chair in the room.(改为否定句)36. She teaches English in our school.(改为同义句)She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.37. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____38. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.39. There are three bedrooms in the house.(用have 改写为同义句)The house _____ three bedrooms.40. His house is next to our school.(变为一般疑问句)41. She has a computer.(变为一般疑问句)42. The shoe store is next to the dru g store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子)The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.43. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher44. Tom likes doing his homework after school.(改为否定句)45. They are women teachers.(改为单数句子)46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句)47. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt.(改为否定句)50. The books are Steven’s.(改为一般疑问句)51. There is some soda in the bottle.(变为一般疑问句)52. There are nine apples on the desk.(划线提问)53. We need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句)54. There is a little ketchup in the bottle.(划线提问)55. How much meat is there in the shop(用a lot of回答)56. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)57. Would you like a large pizza(用small 改为选择疑问句)58. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)59. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)60. I’ll have a glass of juice, please.(划线提问)61. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)62. The soap is only one dollar a bar.(划线提问)63. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(划线提问)64. I’d like onions on it.(划线提问)65. Jack wants a dozen eggs.(同一句转换)66. Robbie does the high jump very well.(用can 改写)67. Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.(划线提问)68. Tracy can do pushups.(改为否定句)69. Penny can throw the shot put.(改为一般疑问句)70. Can Joe play table tennis(作肯定回答)71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(对划线部分提问)72. You can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)73. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing vo lleyball.(对划线部分提问)74. Is diving your favorite sport(作否定回答)75. Tony is good at running.(变为否定句)76. Robbie can do a somersault.(变为一般疑问句)77. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(划线部分提问)79. There are two pools in the sports center.(对划线部分提问)80. Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(对划线部分提问)81. Jenny is good at swimming.(变为否定句)82. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(对划线部分提问)83. Can you do a handstand(作肯定回答)84. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)85. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)86. There is a dresser in this room.(改写为复数形式)87. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)88. Are there any hotels near here(肯定回答)89. There are some lions in the zoo.(改为否定句)90. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)91. There are three apples on the plate.(改为否定句)92. Kate likes making kites.(改为一般疑问句)93. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)94. These video games are Bob’s.(对划线部分提问)95. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子,不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。
这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”,也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法:who:用于询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如,“Who is he?”whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如,“Whose book is this?”when:用于询问时间。
例如,“When do you play games?”where:用于询问地点。
例如,“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why:用于询问原因。
例如,“Why isn't he at school today?”which:用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。
例如,“Which box is yours?”what:用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。
例如,“What is he?”what color:用于询问颜色。
例如,“What color is your skirt?”what time:用于询问时间,相当于“几点”。
例如,“What time do you play games?”what day:用于询问星期几。
例如,“What day is it today?”how:用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。
例如,“How is he?”(问健康状况)I ride my bike to go home。
How do you usually commute。
The river is about 100 meters wide。
How deep is the river。
What is your age。
He is ten years old。
How many boys are there in your class。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句(附练习题)
特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),whom(谁,做宾格),whose(谁的,表所属关系),what(事或物),which(哪个,哪些,表原因), why(原因),how (怎样,方式或情绪)等。
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station.2、例:(1)The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?(2)The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?(3)Amy is a student. →Who is a student?(4)He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?(5)This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?(6)The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?(7)I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?(8)He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了)。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman(超人) flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总一、问天气1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday.二、问时间1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now?B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期.A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday.3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期.A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄.例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old).四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)?B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格.例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.How much is it? It is 15$.五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点?B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点).例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……?例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物?B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色.例:What color is your dress? It is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do?或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.)例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方?B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词+ 代词(it,they…)?B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词+ ….例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词.或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because….例:Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school.Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples? Because they are sweet and healthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”)十四、问感觉:A: How +助动词+人+feel?或:How+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+ feeling?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或I feel happy.How did Mike feel yesterday? He was sad, because he failed the math test.十五、问“怎么了?”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.What’s the matter with her? She has a fever.What was the matter with Mike yesterday? He had a toothache.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词+人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).例:What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch.What did you have for dinner? I had beef and bread.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B?问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our/…’s favourite +东西(food,fruit,season…)?或:Which +东西(food,fruit,season…)+助动词+人+like best?B: My/His/Her/Our/…’s favourite +东西+ be动词+…或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes +….+best.十八、四种时态1、正在进行时:A: What+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+doing?B: 人或代词(She,He,They…)+ be动词+doing.例:What are you doing now? I am reading.What is your mother doing now? She is cooking dinner.What were you doing at 7:00 last night? I was watching TV.2、一般现在时:A: What + do /does +人或代词(she,he,they…)+often/usually +do?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+often/usually +…例:What do you do on weekends? I visit my grandparents.What does Mike do on Sundays? He often goes hiking.3、一般将来时A: 疑问代词+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+going (to +do)(+时间)?或:疑问代词will +人或代词(she,he,they…)+do..(动词原形) (+时间)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+going to ….或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+will+do…(动词原形).例:What are you going to do tonight? I am going to read a book.Where will they go? They will fly to BeiJing.Where is Mike going tomorrow morning? He is going to the park.4、一般过去时A: 疑问代词+ did+人或代词(she,he,they…)+do(动词原形)(+时间)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ 动词过去式.例:What did Mike do last night? He read a book at home.Where did you go last night? I went to the hospital.。
(完整版)特殊疑问句及答案
1。
特殊疑问词when 什么时候 how 问方式(形容词或副词) What 问事物什么 how long 多久(for +一段时间)Where 问地点 how often 多久(问频率)Who 谁 how soon 多久(in +一段时间)Whose 谁的 how many 多少(可数)What time 什么时间 how much 问价钱(不可数名词的多少)What colour 什么颜色 how old 多少岁Which 哪一个 how far 多远(问距离)Why 为什么 how tall 多高2。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?划线部分为主语,只需用特殊疑问词what或who代替划线部分,其他不变特殊疑问句归纳一·What1。
问天气:What is the weather like today?It’s sunny.2.问日期:what is the date today?It's 20th september。
3.问星期:What day is today?It’s Tuesday.4。
问职业:What is your father?What is your father’job?What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5。
问以为。
....。
怎么样?What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting。
6。
问这是什么?What is this?It’s a book.7。
为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny?Because I was very busy.8。
问在哪里?Where do you live?I live in GZ。
9.问时间:When do you get up every day?I get up at six。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为 “wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where, when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? How do you usually go to school? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?
.
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _c_o_m__e_s __f_ro_m___ China. 16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_a_t_ _w_o_u_l_d you _l_ik_e__? 17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) __H_o_w__ _m__u_c_h_ is it? 18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
英语特殊疑问句用法要点归纳
英语特殊疑问句用法要点归纳1. 基本用法与结构特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。
疑问词包括疑问代词(如w hat, who, which, whose等)和疑问副词(如when, where, why, how等)。
其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”:What are you doing? 你在做什么?Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案?Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车?When can you come? 你什么时候能来?Where are you from? 你从什么地方来?Why are your clothes so dirty? 你的衣服为什么这么脏?How shall I answer her? 我怎样回答她?【注】若疑问词用作句子主语,则为陈述句词序:Who gave you that book? 谁给你的那本书?What made her cry so badly? 是什么使她哭得这样伤心?2. 如何就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的基本方法是:先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词,然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
请看实例:He goes to school by bike.→How does he go to school? 他怎么去上学?Jim went home yesterday.→When did Jim go home? 吉姆什么时候回家的?He was born in Paris.→Where was he born? 他出生在什么地方?He can’t come because he is ill.→Why can’t he come? 他为什么不能来?This is Mary’s wallet.→Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包?He bought a dictionary yesterday.→What did he buy yesterday? 他昨天买了什么?若划线部分是句子主语,则只要用疑问词代替划线部分即可:Jack stole our money.→Who stole our money? 谁偷了我们的钱?若划线部分包含谓语动词,则应用do的适当形式代替划线部分:He bought a dictionary yesterday.→What did he do yesterday? 他昨天做了什么?She was writing letters last night.→What was she doing last night? 她昨晚在做什么?He has sold his house.→What has he done? 他做了什么?3. 常用疑问词的用法与区别(1) 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别。
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小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is thisI often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is itI usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are youMy father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is thatThe bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time或What time is it训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat 20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s ___ ____2. My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)My __ _____ ________ is Toms.3. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King _____ ___4. Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)What’s ________ ______ ___5. He’s an actor.(变为复数)____ __ are _____ ____.6. Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)7. I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)8. These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)9. Does your uncle have any children(作肯定回答)10. That is a video game.(变为复数)11. Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.(合并成一个句子)_______________________________________.14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)15. Linda likes sports programs.(改为否定句)16. Does your mother like action movies(作肯定回答)17. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(变为同义句)He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.19. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)20. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)21. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)22. There are two bathrooms in my house.(对划线部分提问)23. Is there a TV in your bedroom(作肯定回答)24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子)(1)__________________________________________________________.(2)__________________________________________________________.25. There are some books in the bookcase.(变为一般疑问句)26. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.(划线提问)27. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)28. Are there any parks here(作否定回答)29. There’s a railway station over there.(改为一般疑问句)30. The video store is opposite the gym.(变为同义句)31. There are four hotels on the street. (划线提问)32. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)33. The museum is across from the school.(改为一般疑问句)34. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)35. There is a desk and chair in the room.(改为否定句)36. She teaches English in our school.(改为同义句)She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.37. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____38. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.39. There are three bedrooms in the house.(用have 改写为同义句)The house _____ three bedrooms.40. His house is next to our school.(变为一般疑问句)41. She has a computer.(变为一般疑问句)42. The shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子)The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.43. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher44. Tom likes doing his homework after school.(改为否定句)45. They are women teachers.(改为单数句子)46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句)47. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt.(改为否定句)50. The books are Steven’s.(改为一般疑问句)51. There is some soda in the bottle.(变为一般疑问句)52. There are nine apples on the desk.(划线提问)53. We need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句)54. There is a little ketchup in the bottle.(划线提问)55. How much meat is there in the shop(用a lot of回答)56. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)57. Would you like a large pizza(用small 改为选择疑问句)58. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)59. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)60. I’ll have a glass of juice, please.(划线提问)61. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)62. The soap is only one dollar a bar.(划线提问)63. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(划线提问)64. I’d like onions on it.(划线提问)65. Jack wants a dozen eggs.(同一句转换)66. Robbie does the high jump very well.(用can 改写)67. Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.(划线提问)68. Tracy can do pushups.(改为否定句)69. Penny can throw the shot put.(改为一般疑问句)70. Can Joe play table tennis(作肯定回答)71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(对划线部分提问)72. You can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)73. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)74. Is diving your favorite sport(作否定回答)75. Tony is good at running.(变为否定句)76. Robbie can do a somersault.(变为一般疑问句)77. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(划线部分提问)79. There are two pools in the sports center.(对划线部分提问)80. Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(对划线部分提问)81. Jenny is good at swimming.(变为否定句)82. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(对划线部分提问)83. Can you do a handstand(作肯定回答)84. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)85. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)86. There is a dresser in this room.(改写为复数形式)87. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)88. Are there any hotels near here(肯定回答)89. There are some lions in the zoo.(改为否定句)90. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)91. There are three apples on the plate.(改为否定句)92. Kate likes making kites.(改为一般疑问句)93. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)94. These video games are Bob’s.(对划线部分提问)95. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)。