英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习

小学英语就划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。

小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首）

三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

１、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this

I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays

２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he

３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up

５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father

６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike

７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag

以下口诀要牢记：

1．问“谁”用who；

2．问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4．问“原因”，用why；

5．问“身体状况”，用how；

6．问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，用how many；

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10．问“哪一个”，用which ；

11．问“什么”，用what；

12．问“职业”，用what；

13．问“颜色”，用what colour；

14．问“星期”，用what day；

15．问什么学科，用what subject；

16．问“什么时候”，用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time或What time is it

训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)

_____ _____ is that car

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)

______ _____ is your sister

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)

______ glasses are these

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)

______ collected shells last Sunday

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers

7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)

_______ does it mean

8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)

______ are you

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)

______ do you go to school

10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school

11. I’m in Class 3.

______ _______ are you in

12. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite

14. I come to school by bike.

_____ _____ you come to school

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____ does Ben have

16. Mother bought a gift for me.

_____ did mother buy a gift for

17. I can hear a bus.

_____ can you hear

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.

_____ does Tony live

19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat 20. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this

对划线部分提问练习

1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）

______ his father’s ___ ____

2. My first name is Tom.（改为同义句）

My __ _____ ________ is Toms.

3. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）

______ is Mr King _____ ___

4. Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问）

What’s ________ ______ ___

5. He’s an actor.（变为复数）

____ __ are _____ ____.

6. Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句）

7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）

8. These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问）

9. Does your uncle have any children（作肯定回答）

10. That is a video game.（变为复数）

11. Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句）

12. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）

_____________________________.

13. They don’t like action movies. They don’t like documentaries.（合并成一个句子）_______________________________________.

14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）

15. Linda likes sports programs.（改为否定句）

16. Does your mother like action movies（作肯定回答）

17. His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）

18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.（变为同义句）He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.

19. The walkman is Dave’s.（对划线部分提问）

20. I have three cousins. （对划线部分提问）

21. Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）