英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
(完整版)幼儿园英语特殊疑问句讲解
完整版)幼儿园英语特殊疑问句讲解完整版)幼儿园英语特殊疑问句讲解特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子。
在幼儿园英语学习中,特殊疑问句的使用频率较高。
本文将详细讲解幼儿园英语特殊疑问句的用法和例句,帮助幼儿园学习者更好地理解和使用。
一、特殊疑问句的基本结构幼儿园英语的特殊疑问句通常由问句词(wh-words)和助动词(auxiliary verb)或动词be构成。
例:What is your name。
(你叫什么名字?)Where are you from。
(你来自哪里?)How old are you。
(你多大了?)问句词包括:what(什么)、who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等。
二、特殊疑问句的用法1.What(什么)用于询问事物或物品的名称、性质、特征等。
例:What is this。
(这是什么?)What color is the apple。
(苹果是什么颜色的?)2.Who(谁)用于询问人或动物的身份、称呼等。
例:Who is your best friend。
(你最好的朋友是谁?)Who is ___。
(这是谁的老师?)3.Where(哪里)用于询问地点、位置等。
例:Where is the library。
(图书馆在哪里?)Where are you going。
(你要去哪里?)4.When(什么时候)用于询问时间、日期等。
例:When is your birthday。
(你的生日是什么时候?)When do you go to school。
(你什么时候上学?)5.Why(为什么)用于询问原因、理由等。
例:Why do you like chocolate。
(你为什么喜欢巧克力?)Why are you sad。
(你为什么伤心?)6.How(如何)用于询问方式、方法等。
例。
How do you go to school。
(你怎么去学校?)How is the weather today。
英语语法之特殊疑问句
1 / 3特殊疑问句1、概念:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2、疑问词:疑问代词:what(作主、宾、表语), who(主,表), whose(定、表), whom(宾语), which(主、宾、定、表)疑问代词都属于第三人称,一般为单数,有时也是复数。
What, whose, which作定语时,必须放在它们能修饰的名词前。
疑问副词:when, where, how, how old, how many,how much, how long, how far, why.疑问副词做状语。
3、构成:(1)对主语或主语的定语提问时,疑问词+陈述句。
如:What’s your name ?Who’s he?Whose pen is on the desk?Which desk is his?(2)对其他部分提问时,疑问词+一般疑问句。
1 / 32 / 3What are you doing?Where are you from?How old are you?How many pens do you have?4、特殊疑问句为降调。
5、回答:问什么答什么。
6、举例①My name is Li Lei.What is your name ?②He is Wang Ming.Who is he?③This is Li Lei’s pen.Whose pen is this?④My pen is red.What co lour is your pen?⑤I’m six years old.How old are you?⑥ I have two story books.How many story books do you have?⑦I’m from China.Where are you from?⑧The cat is on my desk.2 / 33 / 3Where is the cat?⑨We read English book every morning.When do you read English book?3 / 3。
小学英语五年级特殊疑问句
小学英语五年级特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,后面一般加上一个一般疑问句。
询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
二、特殊疑问词三、特殊疑问词用法举例四、疑问词填空练习【牛刀小试】1.( ) do you like?2.( ) many birds do you see?3.( ) is that man?4.( )can you do ?5.—( ) your name?—My name’s Amy.6.—( ) this/that?—It’s a bear!7.—( ) do you like?—I like watermelons.8.—( ) in the classroom?—One blackboard, one TV, many desks and...—It’s blue and white.10.—( )would you like for dinner?—I’d like some beef and noodles.11.—( )your father’s job?—My father is a doctor.12.—( )time is it?—It’s 9 o’clock.13.—( ) the weather like in London?—It's rainy.14.—( ) are these/those?—They are tomatoes.15.—( )are you?—I’m fine. Thank you./ Very well. Thanks. 16.—( )old are you?—I’m twelve years old.17.—( ) many kites do you see/have?—I see/have ten kites.18.—( ) many people are there in your family? —Nine.19.—( ) much is it?—It’s 89 dollars.—I’m from the USA. 21.—( ) is my car?—It’s under the chair. 22.—( )is it?—It’s near the window.’23.—( ) is the library? —It’s on the second floor.24.—( )is that boy?—He is my brother. 25.—( )is he?—He is Zhang Peng. 26.—( )coat is it?—It's your father’s. 27.—( )are these? —They are mine.28.( )is the crayon?—It's in the pencil box. 29.( ) is that girl? ---She is my sister .。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)注释:how即“怎么样,如何”,询问方式、方法或程度。
How do you go to school every day?你每天怎么去学校?I go to school by bus.我坐公交车去学校。
How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?It was great.很棒。
How much is this shirt?这件衬衫多少钱?It's 50 dollars.五十美元。
小学生必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句及其例句1.由___引导的:询问人或物的所属或身份。
例句:Who are you?(你是谁?)I am Cara.(我是___。
)Whose book is this?(这本书是谁的?)It's ___.(它是我的。
)2.由which引导的:询问一定范围___指的人或物。
例句:Which box is yours?(哪个盒子是你的?)The blue one.(蓝色的那个。
)Which book do you like best?(你最喜欢哪本书?)The Little Prince.(《小王子》。
)Which country do you come from?(你来自哪个国家?)China.(中国。
)3.由when引导的:询问时间。
例句:When shall we meet?(我们什么时候见面?)___.(明天。
)When is her birthday?(她什么时候生日?)May 1st is her ___.(五月一号是她的生日。
)When do you get up every day?(你每天什么时候起床?)At 6:00 a.m.(早上六点。
)4.由where引导的:询问地点。
例句:Where will you spend the summer holiday?(你会去哪里过暑假?)I'm going to ___.(我要去夏威夷。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句(附例句)1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2、由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3、由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4、由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5、由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
英语初中特殊疑问句详解
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句定义:特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?二、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1. 它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语/表语+(其他),What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?Which are yours?哪些是你的?Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?What did you say?你说什么?Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom?你把哪件礼物给了人啦?When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room?谁在房间里?(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier?你为什么不早些来呢?Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词(1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。
干货合辑8个特殊疑问句的详细讲解!(附例句)
⼲货合辑8个特殊疑问句的详细讲解!(附例句)⼤家快拿⼩本本记下来哦~由 who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问⼈(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问⼈(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的注释:which即“哪⼀,哪⼀个”,问⼀定范围内特指的⼈或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒⼦是你的?The blue one. 蓝⾊的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《⼩王⼦》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来⾃哪个国家?China. 中国。
由 when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见⾯?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候⽣⽇?May 1 is her birthday. 五⽉⼀号是她的⽣⽇。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由 where 引导的注:where即“哪⾥,在哪⾥”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪⾥过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由 why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句⼀般由because引导。
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句(附例句)由who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom即“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It's mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注释:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注释:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注释:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
特殊疑问句句型结构及例子
特殊疑问句句型结构及例子
1. 哎呀,啥是特殊疑问句呀?就像“你今天吃啥啦?”这就是特殊疑问句呀!它是用特殊疑问词开头,询问具体信息的。
2. 嘿,特殊疑问句的结构是咋样的呢?好比“多久没见面了?”,用疑问词加上一般疑问句结构。
3. 你想想,“这是谁的书?”这是不是特殊疑问句呀!它就是通过特殊疑问词来追寻特定的答案嘛。
4. 哇,再看看“你去哪里玩?”,特殊疑问句就是这样直接干脆地询问具体情况哦。
5. 哟,“为什么他不高兴?”这种就是典型的特殊疑问句啦,要抓住疑问词这个关键哟!
6. 哈哈,“几点啦?”这简单的问句就是特殊疑问句呢,特殊疑问词带领我们去探索各种未知信息呀!
我的观点结论就是:特殊疑问句很实用也很有趣呀,它能帮我们快速获取想要的具体信息呢,大家平时可要多用用哟!。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句的用法归纳特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种问句形式,通常用于询问特定信息或明确对某事物或情况的了解。
在日常交流和书面表达中,正确使用特殊疑问句能够提高沟通的效果和表达的准确性。
本文将归纳整理特殊疑问句的用法,以便读者更好地掌握和运用。
一、What类型的特殊疑问句1. What is…?/ What are…?这类问题通常用于询问事物或人物的定义、身份、职业等具体信息。
例如:- What is your favorite color?- What are the requirements for this job?2. What does/did…do?这类问题通常用于询问某人从事何种职业或者做了什么事情。
例如:- What does your father do for a living?- What did you do last weekend?3. What can/could…?这类问题通常用于询问某人是否有能力做某件事情。
例如:- What can you cook for dinner?- What could you do to solve this problem?4. What has/have/had … done?这类问题通常用于询问某人(或某事物)已经完成了哪些具体行动。
例如:- What have you done to prepare for the exam?- What had he done before he got that promotion?5. What time…?这类问题通常用于询问具体事件或活动发生的时间。
例如:- What time does the concert start?- What time did they leave the party?二、Where类型的特殊疑问句1. Where is/was…?这类问题通常用于询问某人或某事物所在的地点。
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句,详细讲解(附例句)
今天跟大家分享的是8个疑问词引导的特殊疑问句,赶紧拿出你的小本本开始学习吧~
由 who/whom/whose 引导的
注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由 which 引导的
注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
小学英语必考知识点:特殊疑问句,超级重要,快来学习!
小学英语必考知识点:特殊疑问句,超级重要,快来学习!特殊疑问句可是英语考试中非常重要的考点哦~!赶快来学习吧!1)由 who/whom/whose 引导的注释:who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
◆ Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
2)由 which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
3)由 when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
4)由 where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
5)由 why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because引导。
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句
特殊疑问句,也叫情态疑问句,是使用“could,would,shall,should,may,might,must,can,do,would,have,had”等情态动词的疑问句。
特殊疑问句可以更好地传达抽象的意思,如道德或情感上的意思。
本文将介绍特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句:
一. 用“would you”或“could you”开头:
这种结构是一种比较礼貌的发问方式,表达的是请求、允许、建议或提议的含义。
如:
1. Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?
2. Could you lend me some money?
二. 用“shall I”或“should I”开头:
这种结构表示提出建议、提议、询问对方的意见或征求对方的建议。
如:
1. Shall I pick you up after work?
2. Should I buy one or two tickets?
三. 用“do”开头:
这种结构表达的是询问事实或情况的真实性,像是询问一个发生了但未确认的事情,或者询问一个人是否理解某件事情,有不明白的时候可以使用这种句式。
如:
1. Do you understand what I just said?
2. Did he really go to England?
总之,特殊疑问句的三种结构及例句如上所述,可以提供有效的交流沟通,当使用语言发问时,一定要使用规范的语句,以免引起不必要的歧义或困惑。
人教部编版小学英语必考的8种特殊疑问句详解(附例句)
人教部编版小学英语必考的8种特殊疑问句详解(附例句)◆Who are you? 你是谁?I am Cara. 我是卡拉。
◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It’s mine. 它是我的。
由which 引导的注释:which即“哪一,哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的?The blue one. 蓝色的那个。
◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书?The Little Prince.《小王子》。
◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?China. 中国。
由when 引导的注:when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?Tomorrow 明天。
◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日?May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。
◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床?At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。
由where 引导的注:where即“哪里,在哪里”,询问地点。
◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假?I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。
◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊?It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。
由why 引导的注:why即“为什么”,询问原因,回答从句一般由because 引导。
◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校?Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。
◆Why are you so busy? 你为什么总是这么忙?Because I have to make money. 因为我得赚钱。
特殊疑问句例句大全
特殊疑问句例句大全特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的疑问句,包括了疑问代词(who, what, where, when, why, how等)或疑问副词(how, when, where, why等)。
下面是一些关于特殊疑问句的例句及解析。
1. What is your name?你叫什么名字?这是一个询问对方姓名的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“what”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道对方的名字是什么。
2. Where are you going?你要去哪里?这是一个询问对方目的地的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问副词“where”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道对方要去的地方是哪里。
3. When is the meeting?会议是什么时候?这是一个询问时间的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“when”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道会议的时间是什么时候。
4. Why are you crying?你为什么哭了?这是一个询问原因的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“why”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道对方为什么在哭。
5. Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?这是一个询问身份的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“who”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道那个女孩是谁。
6. How did you get here?你是怎么来这里的?这是一个询问方式或方法的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问副词“how”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道对方是通过什么方式来到这里的。
7. How much does it cost?这个多少钱?这是一个询问价格的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“how much”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道某物的价格是多少。
8. Which movie do you want to see?你想看哪部电影?这是一个询问选择的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“which”。
在这个句子中,我们想知道对方想要看哪部电影。
9. Whose book is this?这是谁的书?这是一个询问所有权的特殊疑问句,使用了疑问代词“whose”。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose fa ther will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
英语句型中特殊疑问句的用法和例句
英语语句中的特殊疑问句的用法和例句一. 特殊疑问句 (由what, where, when, where, why, which, how, how much, how many作为疑问词放在句首的句子)1)由do 参与的特殊疑问句1. What does she do? 103I’m a cashier.2. How do you spell it?11页3. Where do you buy your clothes? 你在哪买衣服 94页4. Where do you work? 你在哪工作5. How do you get to school? 65页By bicycle6. What job do you want (to do)?你想做什么工作? 100页7. How many sisters does she have? 你有几个姐姐8. Why do you learn English? 你为什么学英语9. Which kind of movie do you like? 你喜欢那种类型的电影|食物10. What does he like to do? 125He likes to watch TV11. Where does he want to go? 你想去哪里?12. What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么?13. What do you see? 你看到了什么? 12页14. What do you need? 你需要什么?21页I need a dictionary2)由 is,are ,am 提前的特殊疑问句15. Where is he\she from? Where are you from? M0课本第9页He\she is from….I am from….16. What is your first name\phone number? M0课本11页It is…..17. When is your birthday? 13页It is in April18. Where is my book? 23页It is in the desk19. What day is it? 25页It is Wednesday20. Who is she? 35页She is Sam’s aunt.21. Where is he? 61页He is at the movie theater22. Where is the bank? 63页It is next to the supermarket.23. What time is the appointment? 73页It is at 1:30 on Friday24. How much is the\your tie? 87页It is 10$25. How much are your shoes? 89页They are 100$26. What color is her sweater? 91页It is blue27. What color are their shoes?They are brown.28. What room is this? 117This is a kitchen.29. What is his job? 101He is a mechanic.30. Which one is better? 那一个更好?This one 这个31. What are they doing?115They are getting the mail.What is he doing?He is making the lunch.3)其他 (对动作发出者,即语法中的“主语”的提问)32. Who lives in your house? (42页)33. What’s the matter?(47页)My hand hurtsI have a cold34. What huts? (49页)My eyes hurt35. Who does the housework at your house? 你家一般谁做家务120。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为 “wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where, when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? How do you usually go to school? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?
.
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _c_o_m__e_s __f_ro_m___ China. 16. I’d like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_a_t_ _w_o_u_l_d you _l_ik_e__? 17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) __H_o_w__ _m__u_c_h_ is it? 18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
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英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为you, 出现we 改为you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例:who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例:what class are you in﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
例:Who is from Canada﹖Helen (is).2、特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
例句一、问天气A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today.二、问时间1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点.2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期.3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期.三、问年龄: A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄.例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old)(year-old).四、问价格多少: A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)?B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格.例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan.How much is it? It is 15$.五、问数量多少: A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点?B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点).例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000.六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……?例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher.七、问颜色:A: What color + be动词+ 物?B: 物/代词(It , They ) + be动词+ 颜色.例:What color is your dress? It is pink.八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do?或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业.(特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.)例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor.九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方?B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.十、问怎样去某个地方:A: How can/助动词+ 人+ get/go to the …? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)can go there by…例:How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus.How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot.十一、问是什么:A: What + be动词+ 代词(it,they…)? B: 代词(it,they…)+ be动词+ ….例:What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books.十二、问外貌、性格:A: What + be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ like?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或:人或代词(He,She,They…)+ look或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词.例:What is your mother? She is pretty and young.十三、问为什么:A: Why ….? B: Because….例:Why are you so happy? Because I don’t go to school.Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the river.Why do you like apples ? Because they’re sweet and healthy.(特别提醒:最后接的名词是可数的要用复数形式,答句用“they are”)十四、问感觉A: How +助动词+人+feel?或:How+ be动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)’s+ feeling?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+感觉形容词.或:人+ feel/feels/felt+感觉形容词.例:How do you feel? 或How is your feeling? I am happy. 或I feel happy.十五、问“怎么了?”A: What’s the matter with +人或代词(用宾格:her,him,them,me)?B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+be动词+症状.例:What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.What’s the matter with her? She has a fever.十六、问“吃什么”或“上什么课”A: What +助动词+人+have +时间? B: 人+have/has+…(+时间).例:What do you have on Mondays? I have Chinese, math and English.What does Mike have for lunch? He has rice and potatoes for lunch.十七、问选择或最喜欢问选择:Which one +助动词+人+like, A or B?问最喜欢:A: What is your/his/her/our favorite+东西(food,fruit,season…)?或:Which +东西(food,fruit,season…)+助动词+人+like best?B: My/His/Her/Our favorite +东西+ be动词+…或:人或代词(He,She,They…)like/likes +….+best.十八、问好例: How are you ? I am fine.How do you do ? How do you do ?十九、问意见1.How about 后多加动词现在分词,What about 后多跟名词例: How about going out for a walk?What about another cake ?2.表建议时,两者通用。